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Coal is also called "black gold" and "industrial grain". Coal is particularly important to China, accounting for about 94% of the proven reserves of fossil energy resources in China. Coal is related to a fire, a lamp and electricity in the homes of ordinary people, and it is also related to national industrial production, energy security and economic lifeline.

On January 27th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shanxi Ruiguang Thermal Power Co., Ltd., and delivered a clear signal on promoting the work of "double carbon" and implementing energy supply guarantee.

The coal of Sanjin lit up China.

Shanxi, China’s largest coal-producing province, accounts for a quarter of the national total for a long time, and more than 70% is supplied outside the province. Daqin Railway, Shuohuang Railway, Zhongnan Railway, a series of special coal lines, and a series of trains full of coal are like energy arteries, starting from Shanxi and radiating the whole country.

△ A train loaded with coal passes through Pingshun County, Changzhi, Central South Railway. The Central South Railway starts from Lvliang, Shanxi Province in the west and ends at Rizhao Port, Shandong Province in the east. (Photo/vision china)

Last year, Shanxi’s annual coal output reached 1.19 billion tons, ensuring coal supply for 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country. Someone once described Shanxi’s contribution to the whole country with "lighting half the lights in the whole country and burning half the kang in the north".

Due to excessive dependence on coal and extensive mining, Shanxi’s industrial structure was unbalanced, its ecology was seriously damaged and its economy once declined.

In May, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Shanxi that "Shanxi once had a monopoly on coal, prospering from coal but also trapped in coal. The economic structure was too single, which seriously damaged the natural ecology and once had a bad influence on the political ecology, and the lesson was very profound."

Take a new road "phoenix nirvana"

The transformation of resource-based economy is a world problem. What about Shanxi? How to transfer?

In 2010, Shanxi Province’s national comprehensive reform pilot zone for resource-based economic transformation was established, which is the first provincial, all-round and systematic national comprehensive reform pilot zone in China. This reform was put forward by the supreme leader in Shanxi in 2009. He said: "I am always concerned about this matter."

△ In May, 2020, the Supreme Leader visited the Shanxi Transformation Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Zhang Xiaopeng)

In May 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Carrying out the Pilot Project of Comprehensive Reform of Energy Revolution in Shanxi, and supported Shanxi to strive to be the vanguard of the national energy revolution through the pilot project of comprehensive reform.

In May, 2020, when the General Secretary visited Shanxi, he pointed out that Shanxi should have a sense of urgency and a long-term strategic plan to build a demonstration zone for comprehensive reform in transformation. If it is correct, it must persist, make contributions for a long time, don’t repeat it, don’t toss it around, and strive to carve out a new path for transformation and development as soon as possible.

Dare to be the first, phoenix nirvana. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shanxi accumulated 156.85 million tons of excess coal production capacity every year, exceeding the target task of de-capacity. Last year, Shanxi’s advanced coal production capacity exceeded 75%.

The goal of "double carbon" has undergone profound changes.

Although the proportion of coal consumption in China has been declining in recent years, it will still be the basic national condition of China’s energy.

In September last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Shaanxi that coal, as the main energy source in China, should follow the development direction of green and low carbon, achieve the goal and task of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality by benchmarking, base on the national conditions, control the total amount, control the bottom line, orderly reduce and replace, and promote the transformation and upgrading of coal consumption.

△ In July 2021, in Xinyan Coal Mine, Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province, workers inspected the underground working face. (photo /IC photo)

At the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of last year and the recent World Economic Forum video conference, the Supreme Leader emphasized twice that it is impossible to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in one battle. When presiding over the collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee a few days ago, the General Secretary once again pointed out that we should base ourselves on China’s energy resources endowment, adhere to the principle of establishing first and then breaking, and make a comprehensive plan. The gradual withdrawal of traditional energy sources must be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy sources.

Grasping the rhythm and intensity of carbon reduction reflects seeking truth from facts, step by step and continuous efforts.

Energy supply is "the biggest in the country"

I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the general secretary was concerned about the safety and warmth of the people. At the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party meeting in early December last year, he specifically told us to make overall arrangements for ensuring the supply of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, so as to ensure that the people would spend the winter warm.

The general secretary once pointed out that energy security is an overall and strategic issue related to the country’s economic and social development, and it is vital to the country’s prosperity and development, the improvement of people’s lives and the long-term social stability.

△ Shanxi Ruiguang Thermal Power Co., Ltd. is one of the main heat sources of central heating in Taiyuan and Jinzhong, and was awarded the title of "National Demonstration Power Station for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction of Coal-fired Power". (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Kai)

The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of "six guarantees" and "six guarantees", and "ensuring food and energy security" is one of the "six guarantees". At the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to ensure energy supply, large enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, should take the lead in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.

On the 24th of this month, when presiding over the collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the General Secretary not only stressed the need to resolutely control fossil energy consumption, especially strictly and reasonably control the growth of coal consumption, but also stressed the need to consolidate the domestic energy production base and ensure the safety of coal supply. This consideration is based on the long-term and warm people’s hearts.

△ Shanxi Jinzhong. (Photo/vision china)

Coal is one of the earliest energy sources recognized and utilized by human beings. It lights a fire to dispel the cold in winter; It lights a lamp to light the way forward; It sends a cavity electricity and acts as a great power.

Looking forward to the future, the coal that has completed the "butterfly change" in the energy revolution and green transformation will support the magnificent journey of high-quality development together with new energy and clean energy.

Producer: Shen Yong Zhao Xuehua Gong Xuehui

The main author is Randy.

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Editor-in-Chief Yu Zhenyi

Visual sense, Chen Kuo, Zhang Jing

Editor Wang Zun

　　BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) According to NHK, a pregnant woman infected with COVID-19 in Japan died of premature delivery on the 17th local time because she could not find a receiving hospital.

　　On the 17th local time, a Japanese pregnant woman infected with COVID-19 died of premature delivery after giving birth at home because she could not find a receiving hospital. Image source: Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) report screenshot

　　It is reported that this pregnant woman is in her thirties. She has been pregnant for eight months. She is recuperating at her home in Chiba Prefecture because of Covid-19 infection.

　　On the afternoon of 17th local time, she called an ambulance due to massive bleeding. However, due to COVID-19’s infection, rescuers have been unable to find a hospital that can accept her. A few hours later, the pregnant woman had to give birth at home.

　　Because the premature newborn failed to receive emergency treatment at home, although he was later taken to the hospital, he died unfortunately. Fortunately, pregnant women are not in danger.

　　In this regard, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato said on the 19th that he expressed his condolences to the dead baby and said that the authorities would provide necessary support to ensure the mechanisms of first aid and hospitalization for pregnant women.

　　At the same time, Kato also said that "the current medical situation in Japan is indeed very serious, which is a fact."

　　As Kato said, the COVID-19 epidemic has spread rapidly recently, and the number of newly diagnosed cases in many places has reached a new high. As of 23: 59 local time on August 18th, Japan had 23,917 newly diagnosed cases compared with the previous day, with a cumulative diagnosis of more than 1.2 million cases.

　　At present, the utilization rate of hospital beds in Tokyo, Chiba Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture has exceeded 50%, among which Kanagawa Prefecture, Okinawa Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture have exceeded 80%. An epidemic expert group providing epidemic prevention consultation for the Japanese government judged on the 18th that the deterioration of the epidemic situation in Japan has been difficult to contain.

　　BEIJING, July 20th (Luo Pan) Forty years ago today, a generation of kung fu superstar Bruce Lee suddenly died in Hong Kong at the age of 33, which shocked the Chinese world. Regarding the cause of his death, although the answer given by the court is "drug allergy", there are still many arguments and speculations about it, which have been debated for many years.

　　Before his death, the scene was revealed and he died at the gossip girlfriend’s house.

　　After Bruce Lee’s accident, the outside world paid attention to what he experienced before his death, and some media disclosed the scene in detail.

　　It is reported that at about 1 pm on July 20th, Bruce Lee’s wife, Lianda, went out, and Bruce Lee said that he would discuss the movie "The Game of Death" with Zou Wenhuai (a Hong Kong filmmaker who holds Bruce Lee in one hand).

　　At about 14: 00, Zou Wenhuai came to Bruce Lee’s house. They talked about the outline of the movie for a while, and then left together. At about 16: 00, they came to the home of Bruce Lee’s gossip girlfriend Ding Pei, who was also an actress. At the same time, the three also agreed to meet Australian actor George Racimby in the evening to discuss his role in the film.

　　The three talked about "The Game of Death" for more than two hours. At about 7 pm, Bruce Lee said that he was "not feeling well" and "had a headache". Ding Pei let Bruce Lee take a painkiller that Ding Pei often takes, and Bruce Lee went to sleep in Ding Pei’s bedroom. At about 8 pm, Zou Wenhuai went to pick up George Racimby. Half an hour later, Ding Pei went into the bedroom to see Bruce Lee. Seeing that Bruce Lee had fallen asleep, he called Zou Wenhuai and said, "Bruce Lee slept soundly."

　　At 9 o’clock in the evening, Bruce Lee was still awake. At 9: 45, Zou Wenhuai came to Ding Pei’s house. He tried to wake Bruce Lee, but Li didn’t respond. Nervous Ding Pei immediately called her personal doctor. At about 10 o’clock, the doctor rushed to Ding Pei’s house and found that Bruce Lee was in a coma, and there was no heartbeat, pulse and breathing. Although the pupils were not fully opened, there was no "vital sign". The last few people rushed Bruce Lee to the hospital, but Bruce Lee was confirmed dead.

　　Why do friends and brothers lie?

　　Zou Wenhuai was the first to reveal the news of Bruce Lee’s death to the outside world, and then in a statement to the press, he claimed that Bruce Lee died in his own home, and his wife, Linda, was also beside Bruce Lee.

　　In addition, Bruce Lee’s brother Li Zhongchen also said that his brother had an accident in a private apartment, which aroused media suspicion. Later, in an in-depth interview, the reporter dug up the ambulance’s "trip record" and confirmed that Bruce Lee in the "emergency" was not transported to the hospital from his own home, but from the gossip girlfriend Ding Pei’s home, thus causing an uproar.

　　Public opinion has been directed at Zou Wenhuai, but some media "feel wronged" for him, saying that Zou Wenhuai lied in good faith, because Bruce Lee and Ding Pei had already had scandals, and if Bruce Lee’s death was related to Ding Pei, his image might be completely ruined.

　　The actress strongly denied that she had anything to do with herself.

　　Because he had an affair with Ding Pei, Bruce Lee died in his bedroom in Ding Pei. At that time, many people suspected that his death was related to the woman’s feelings.

　　Ding Pei also lost his mind in the days that followed, his nerves were almost abnormal, and his manners and remarks were quite rude. At that time, a reporter confirmed to her whether Bruce Lee was sent to the hospital from her home. Ding Pei actually answered irrelevant questions and screamed at the top of her lungs: "Bruce Lee and I are innocent, and I believe that it will come out soon!"

　　In order to clarify the relationship, Ding Pei later argued, "The report about Bruce Lee’s coma in my house is completely incorrect! When he died, I was not at home. I went out with my mother. The last time I saw Bruce Lee, it was a few months ago, and I happened to meet it on the road. ".

　　This statement is obviously contrary to the statement that he died in Ding Pei’s bedroom, which has long been proved. Therefore, people are more suspicious of Ding Pei’s ulterior motives.

　　Court: Bruce Lee died unexpectedly.

　　The cause of Bruce Lee’s death was hotly debated at that time. In view of social pressure, the court heard the case two months later. After a series of investigations and evidence collection, on the morning of September 24th, 1973, the court finally ruled that Bruce Lee "died unexpectedly".

　　The court held that Bruce Lee died of severe brain edema. It was caused by the severe allergic reaction caused by the combination of the painkillers containing Miritong and aspirin, which led to Bruce Lee’s death.

　　Died of sudden epilepsy?

　　However, this is not recognized by everyone. Phil Jenkins, an expert in Cook County Death Research Office in Chicago, pointed out that the autopsy report pointed out that Bruce Lee’s neck was not swollen, indicating that he did not die of drug allergic reaction, so he believed that Bruce Lee died of sudden death due to epilepsy.

　　Phil Jenkins pointed out that sudden epileptic death can lead to epileptic symptoms, leading to cardiac or pulmonary failure. This disease mainly occurs in men aged 20 to 40. Lack of sleep and stress will increase the chances of illness, and Bruce Lee’s case meets the relevant conditions. At the time of the incident, Bruce Lee was in the prime of life and was under great physical and mental pressure.

　　Bruce Lee’s autopsy report after death indicated that the cause of death was cerebral edema, and it was suspected that he was allergic to the painkillers he took. However, Phil Jenkins also said that drug allergy often leads to neck swelling rather than brain swelling, so he didn’t believe that Bruce Lee died of drug allergy.

　　Friend: Died of conflict between food and drugs.

　　Compared with the expert’s statement, the Legal Evening News on January 10th, 2008 quoted Du Huidong, a senior behind-the-scenes person of Hong Kong films and a good friend of Bruce Lee. He broke the news that Bruce Lee died of the conflict between the raw beef and banana juice he drank every day and the medicine he took.

　　Du Huidong has been a journalist in Hongkong since 1971, and he is quite familiar with Bruce Lee. In a newspaper column, Du Huidong said that Bruce Lee, who received American-style education, had long learned the American habit of strengthening muscles with drugs. He ate nearly 100 vitamins, muscle enhancers and quick-acting nutrients every day. Taking too many drugs, the internal organization may be confused, and he must drink a large glass of raw beef and banana juice every day, which is likely to conflict with the drugs.

　　Du Huidong also revealed that Bruce Lee loved to use the muscle fiber vibration machine invented by the Japanese six months before his death. He recalled that Bruce Lee said at that time that pulling the spring to lift the dumbbell would reach the limit after 300 to 500 strokes. However, after using the muscle vibration machine, shaking the muscles for 3 minutes by electricity would get twice the result with half a day.

　　According to the media, the method of electric exercise is actually messing up the physiological clock, which makes people tireless, but it will have problems after a long time. One year after Bruce Lee’s death, an Indonesian overseas Chinese named "Xieyuan" also used the same muscle fiber vibration machine as Bruce Lee to exercise, resulting in sudden death from head congestion. Soon after, this kind of electric fitness equipment disappeared from the market.

　　Jackie Chan: Bruce Lee was preoccupied before he died.

　　Regarding the death of a good friend, Chengdu Evening News once reported that Jackie Chan, a good friend of Bruce Lee, was interviewed in 2008.

　　The article points out that although Bruce Lee did have unhealthy physical training such as muscle electric shock before his death, he was also found to contain cannabis residues in his body after his death, but none of these can be proved to have directly led to Bruce Lee’s death, which is totally different from Jackie Chan’s view.

　　Jackie Chan revealed that Bruce Lee was in a state of "preoccupation" for some time before his accident, but when it comes to the legend of Bruce Lee’s death, Jackie Chan denied it, saying that he only knew that he died at his home in Ding Pei and didn’t know other details.