Recently, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market was released. How to understand the unified national market? From what aspects?
The unified national market can be understood from the four key words of the file name.
First, it iswhole countryLevel, not local, regional level, therefore, to get rid of local protectionism, regional barriers and so on.
Second, its basic system rules, market facilities, factors and resource markets are allunifyInstead of local or regional fragmentation, layers of overweight.
Third, "big" is easy to understand, the market scale is huge, and at the same time, it is necessary to promote the Chinese market.Change from big to strong.
Fourth, what we need to speed up construction is"market"The foothold is the market economy, so that resources and factors can flow smoothly and the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation.
The purpose of speeding up the construction of a unified national market is to comprehensively promote the transformation of China’s market from large to strong, and to provide strong support for building a new development pattern with domestic large circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other.
After the domestic market changes from big to strong, it will be more resilient to external challenges and have stronger ability to resist risks and shocks.
China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, which has the advantage of super-large-scale market.However, the existence of local protection and closed small market will become the key blocking point that restricts the economic cycle, so that our advantages of super-large market scale cannot be fully exerted.
Therefore, to speed up the construction of a unified national market this document.We should use "addition and subtraction" to break all kinds of small self-circulation and regional blockade, so as to make all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption smoother and achieve the effect of "multiplication and division".
For example — —
There are many reasons for the relatively high logistics cost in China, but one of them is the high institutional cost: the phenomenon of broken roads, the phenomenon of increasing charges and even fines across administrative regions, and the phenomenon of blocking the last mile. These are not conducive to the flow of resources across administrative regions and hinder the establishment of a unified national market.
Therefore, the Opinions emphasize the need to "further reduce market transaction costs. Remove institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the market-oriented allocation of various production factors and the circulation of goods and services, and reduce institutional transaction costs. "
In addition, the State Council issued a document on the 11 th of the joint prevention and control mechanism for COVID-19 epidemic, and it is strictly forbidden to block or close highways, ordinary roads and waterway locks without authorization; It is not allowed to arbitrarily restrict the passage of freight vehicles and drivers and passengers, which is also conducive to the construction of a unified national market in a certain sense.
What are the benefits of speeding up the construction of a unified national market?
First of all, after the establishment of a unified large market, it will give full play to the decisive role of ultra-large-scale market in resource allocation and improve the efficiency of resource allocation.Stimulate competition and innovation,Make economic development more dynamic and global competitiveness stronger.
Secondly, the market will turn from big to strong, which willEnhance the position of China market in global supply chain and value chain.There will be more high-quality goods made in China,China consumers will also have more and better choices.