One confirmed case and four asymptomatic infected people were added in Shannan City, Tibet. Details are announced.

  Cctv newsAccording to the "Weishan South Official" WeChat WeChat official account news, the office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Shannan City issued an announcement. On August 8, 2022, Shannan City found two people who were initially screened for Covid-19 nucleic acid detection in the nucleic acid detection and screening of key personnel; On August 9th, three people who were initially screened for nucleic acid detection in Covid-19 were found in the nucleic acid detection screening of people who entered Shannan City in the risk area.

  Details are as follows:

  Asymptomatic case 1, a 51-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, arrived in Shannan from Shigatse by chartered bus on August 6.

  Confirmed case 2 [case 1 secret contact person], male, 55 years old, from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, is husband and wife with case 1.

  Asymptomatic case 3, a 24-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5 and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8.

  Asymptomatic case 4, a 47-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8. She is the mother of case 3.

  Asymptomatic case 5, a 23-year-old male from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8, which is husband and wife relationship with case 3.

  At present, four asymptomatic infected people in Shannan City have been transferred to Lhasa Fangcang Hospital for isolation observation in a closed loop, and one confirmed case has been treated in a designated hospital, and isolation control has been implemented for relevant close contact and sub-close contact personnel.

  The proposed risk areas in Zedang City, Shannan City are as follows

  2 high-risk areas:

  Ge Sang Yuan Community, Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City

  Self-built building area of Group 1, Jiesha Neighborhood Committee, south of National Highway G349, Naidong District, Shannan City

  1 medium risk area:

  Shops along the east side of Yalong River from Jiaoyu Bridge in Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City to Ge Sang Bridge

  Low risk area:

  Other areas outside the middle and high risk areas are low risk areas. The above measures will be implemented from August 11, 2022, and will be adjusted in time according to the changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation.

Is it true that California advocates "obscene" sex education classes? Don’t be fooled by rumors again!

After verification, the news quoted in this blog post itself is false. As early as 2016, the fact-checking section on the Snoops website had refuted this fake news that was sent in 2015. Intercept the original rumor as follows: 

The photo shown in the original article is actually not a photo of Sharon Mercer, a substitute teacher in Florida, but a photo of Carlyle Jansen, the founder and owner of a progressive and female-friendly sex shop in Toronto, who was invited to talk about sexual health in high schools in Toronto. But Ms. Jansen told us that she also teaches sex education classes for adult audiences. The photos shown in the original article were taken in a college-level class (not in the sixth grade), and "she will not introduce the gestures and tools appearing in the pictures into the content of high school."

In view of the fact that the core information in this news is false, other information contained in the news is also very suspicious. In addition to showing abnormal sex education classes, it is also said that California public schools guide 6-year-olds to question their sexual orientation and their gender identity. Since this information does not give any source and supporting evidence, we think it is likely to be false.

First of all, the name of this bill is California Health Youth Act.

                                       Photo: Full-text information about Healthy Health Act on the California Court website.

Adoption date: 2015

Effective date: January 1, 2016

Applicable area: California

Education Act Code: 5193051939(AB329)

The main contents of the bill are as follows:

1. All junior high schools and senior high schools in California must carry out comprehensive sexual health education and HIV prevention education at least once (that is, at least twice in total), and it is not allowed to give students simple instructions and guidance.

2. The education given in all school grades must be age-appropriate and medically accurate (that is, it must be accepted by the American Academy of Pediatrics and other organizations). Educational courses must not promote religious teachings, and all parts must be coordinated with each other. 

3. Sexual health education must take into account and respect the needs of students of all genders and sexual orientations. Educational instructions must recognize and affirm different sexual orientations, and it is necessary to include same-sex relationships when providing cases of partners and relationships. Sex education must teach students the knowledge of gender, gender expression and gender identity, and at the same time make students understand the possible harm caused by negative gender stereotypes.

4. The sex education course starts from the seventh grade. These courses must include all safe and effective methods (including condoms, contraceptives and antiviral treatment) approved by FDA to prevent pregnancy and HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. They must also include information about HIV, pregnancy, sexual harassment, sexual assault, healthy relationships and prostitution, and should also provide resources for local students to get help.

5. Parents must be informed in advance that their children will receive sex education and HIV prevention education, and parents also have the right to check the materials they use before the education course begins. Parents or other guardians can withdraw their children from such education courses by submitting a written application.

6. School teachers and off-campus lecturers must know the latest and accurate medical research information related to this topic and have received relevant training. The district government must regularly provide training to the teaching staff who teach HIV prevention education in the district. Off-campus organizations and lecturers must also follow all relevant laws and regulations when teaching.

7. Sex education courses must be suitable for students with disabilities, language courses and students of all ethnic and cultural backgrounds.

According to the full text of the California Health Youth Act, the bill does not directly involve the content of "giving students tips on how to use sex toys, anal sex lubricants, and defining anal sex and telephone sex as normal sexual behavior" mentioned by Weibo.

Article 3 of the bill involves that "sexual health education must take into account and respect the needs of students of all genders and sexual orientations", that is, it recognizes that "homosexuality" has the same status as "heterosexuality" as a sexual orientation. But it does not refer to the "abnormal love" involving unconventional and anti-ethics.

To sum up, the "sex education course of homosexual perversion" is a part of "California Healthy Youth Act 2015", most of which are false.

In Weibo, American politics pointed out that California "forbids parents to take their children away from these obscene LGBT sex education classes". However, Weibo didn’t explain it in detail, but the attached picture seems to support this view-the picture of Weibo is a screenshot of the article "California classes parents from pulling kids from’ obscenity’ LGBT sex ed classes" published on April 23, 2018 on Your News Wire website (that is, "California prohibits parents from taking their children away from" obscene "sex education classes).

The reporter of the nuclear record found this report through search.

Two interpretations are mentioned in this paper. One interpretation is represented by Kira Davis, a pro-Republican resident of Orange County, California. They believe that the California Adolescent Health Act protects parents’ right to keep their children from participating in sex education without being fined. Because parents and guardians have a decisive role in instilling values about sexual orientation. Kira Davis is quoted as saying that California does not prohibit parents from taking their children out of sex education classes.

 

The other is represented by Ronaldo Winkate, general consultant of Orange County Education Department. They believe that parents who disagree with California’s LGBT policy "may not be able to keep their children from accepting such courses." He believes that parents still have the right to "advise their children not to accept" such courses to weaken the influence of this regulation. The article quoted Ronaldo Winkate as saying that California prohibits parents from taking their children out of sex education classes, but parents can offset the influence of sex education classes through other channels.

As far as this report is concerned, two opposing views are quoted, which is not as sure as the title that "California prohibits parents from taking their children away from’ obscene’ sex education classes", and the title is suspected of exaggeration.

So, is it true that California prohibits parents from "taking their children out of sex education classes"?

The reporter found on the website of the California court that the controversial clause "Can parents take their children away from these sex education courses" was actually revised several times after the bill was first passed in 2015. The related contents of the latest revision (SEC 14.5) displayed on the website are as follows:

                                                        Photo: Excerpt from the latest revised version of the bill

"A. Parents and guardians have the right to exempt some or all of their children from comprehensive sexual health education, HIV prevention education and other related assessments, but they must withdraw voluntarily."

"B. At the beginning of the school year, parents should be informed that their children will receive education related to sex education and HIV prevention. Parents should be provided with a detailed information about this, including information such as materials used in the course. "

But at the same time, in the earlier part of the bill, it was also mentioned that this health bill does not apply to materials and education about relationships, sexual orientation and gender identity in the classroom. In fact, the seemingly contradictory between these two parts of the bill is also a big reason for the confusion and controversy of the public.

Based on this, Snopes.com, an American fact-checking website, called the California Department of Education for an inquiry, and its spokesman’s answer clarified this issue, which is summarized as follows:

1. Parents can withdraw their children from all courses on comprehensive sex education (including preventive education on HIV and STI, sexual orientation, gender identity, relationships, etc.).

2. Parents can withdraw their children from separate courses on HIV and STI prevention.

3. Parents can’t make their children just quit the courses about sexual orientation and gender identity.

                                             Figure: The interface of the California Department of Education website about the bill.

It can be seen that most of this news is false. California parents still have a great degree of choice in their children’s sex education.

The goal of common core state standard is to prepare American students for college and career. The official website of California on the common core curriculum standard shows that the common core standard is the standard of English language and mathematics level.

As shown in the picture, children in G1, for example, should be able to ask and answer the details in the text, repeat the key details, and trace back the characters, scenes and events, main details and so on.

Therefore, the common core state standard basically does not involve LGBT sex education classes.

In addition, the common core is a universal standard in the United States, which represents the expectation for students, but it does not mean the curriculum and teaching materials. Courses are formulated by states, school districts, schools and even teachers based on common core standards, and the course plan of each class is of course formulated by the teaching teachers according to the situation of their own classes. Therefore, the so-called "curriculum being adopted in many States" is also likely to be false.

National Medical Insurance Bureau: A clinic in Yichang was suspected of exchanging drugs for settlement, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund.

The National Medical Insurance Bureau published a case on WeChat WeChat official account on September 26th.

Summary of the case:

The staff of the Medical Insurance Bureau of Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province received a report from the masses that a clinic was suspected of swapping drugs for settlement, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund. The local medical insurance bureau quickly launched an investigation and found that the drug exchange behavior of the pharmacy was true. The medical insurance department interviewed the person in charge of the clinic, recovered the illegal fund, and imposed a penalty of 2 times the illegal amount.

Case analysis:

According to the provisions of Article 38 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Security Funds, if a designated medical institution exchanges drugs, medical consumables, diagnosis and treatment items and service facilities, the administrative department of medical security shall order it to make corrections, and may interview the relevant person in charge; Causing losses to the medical insurance fund, it shall be ordered to return, and a fine of more than 1 time and less than 2 times the amount of losses shall be imposed; Refusing to correct or causing serious consequences, the designated medical institutions shall be ordered to suspend the medical services involved in the use of medical security funds by the relevant responsible departments for more than 6 months and less than 1 year; Violation of other laws and administrative regulations shall be dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law. ("National Medical Insurance Bureau" WeChat WeChat official account)

All sudden deaths are planned for a long time! But the body sends out these four signals.

Recently, another round of hot weather has ushered in all parts of China, which is "torture" for fragile heart and blood vessels! Under the influence of high temperature and high humidity, the blood vessels of the whole body dilate, the blood becomes thick, people will feel chest tightness and shortness of breath … sudden death is easy to happen!

Statistics show that in China, nearly 550,000 people die of sudden death every year! Sudden death is so terrible, are we really helpless? No, in fact, some time before sudden death, our bodies will send out many "distress signals". If we catch these signals, we may be able to save lives successfully! So, how can we recognize the "signal" of sudden death at a glance?

"Clues" before sudden death

one

Symptom 1: chest pain

Pain response is the most easily grasped and perceived signal among the symptoms of sudden death. When you feel severe, tight and crushing pain in your chest, and you feel suffocated, you should be vigilant.

The typical manifestation of coronary heart disease is chest pain, which usually occurs behind the sternum. More attention should be paid to this kind of situation.

2

Symptom 2: purple lips

When the disease breaks out, it is highly suspected that it may be pulmonary embolism if, in addition to pain, there are conditions such as breath holding, obvious cyanosis, purple lips and decreased blood oxygen.

three

Symptom 3: Unexplained toothache

Toothache is not necessarily a problem of oral cavity, but may also be related to myocardial infarction.

In clinic, toothache caused by heart disease is usually called "cardiogenic toothache", which is different from common toothache. Toothache caused by heart disease often shows severe pain, but the pain site is not very clear, and the symptoms will not be relieved after taking painkillers.

four

Symptom 4: Radiation pain in shoulder, neck and arm.

Today, my neck hurts, and the next day it changes to my chin, or it hurts today and it doesn’t hurt the next day. This is because of heart ischemia, which always reflects the pain signal through nerve transmission in the spinal cord segment with the same level. The nearby organs such as shoulders, neck, chin and arms are in this range, and they will feel pain.

What is the "culprit" of sudden death

The important cause of sudden death is ventricular fibrillation. The "ventricle" is mainly responsible for pumping blood for the heart, so once the ventricle vibrates abnormally, the important organs of the whole body will not be able to get oxygen. As long as ventricular fibrillation occurs for 10 minutes, the human body will face the possibility of brain death, which is also a sign of judging human death.

Because of the onset of ventricular fibrillation, expect the unexpected, we must know in advance which diseases are easy to induce such abnormal fibrillation:

one

Sudden death of the elderly: coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the first cause of sudden death in the elderly. In fact, it is the blockage of the coronary artery responsible for transporting nutrition in the heart, which leads to myocardial necrosis and thus induces ventricular fibrillation.

The root cause of blood vessel blockage is precisely because of the bad habits of greasy diet, smoking and drinking, staying up late and daily lack of exercise, which leads to the increase of blood pressure and blood lipid in the body, forming plaques in blood vessels and causing poor blood circulation.

2

Sudden death of young people: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is often poorly understood by most people, but it is one of the most important causes of sudden death of adolescents during exercise! In fact, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy refers to a person’s heart muscle is too hypertrophy, once affected by external factors, it is easy to block the heart outlet, resulting in blood can not be discharged smoothly.

Sudden death first aid, golden 4 minutes

Many times, sudden cardiac death often happens at home and on the road. Before the arrival of professional medical staff, family members, neighbors and witnesses are the best "doctors" to save lives.

Specific methods of gold 4-minute first aid:

Step one:

Judging whether the patient has cardiac arrest, sudden loss of consciousness+respiratory arrest or sighing breathing can be considered as cardiac arrest.

Step two:

Call for help, call 120, call people around you for help, and help to find AED nearby.

Step 3:

Hands-free cardiopulmonary resuscitation: First, chest compressions are performed for 30 times, the frequency is 100 ~ 120 times/minute, and the compression depth is about 5cm; Then give mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration twice, blowing for more than 1 second each time, and it will be effective if you see chest fluctuation. Then continue to rescue according to the ratio of chest compression and artificial respiration of 30:2, and judge the resuscitation effect for 5 rounds (about 2 minutes). Until the resuscitation is successful or 120 emergency personnel arrive to take over the rescue.

note:

Once cardiopulmonary resuscitation starts, never stop, otherwise it will do more harm to patients. If the AED is obtained on site, it is necessary to use the AED to defibrillate the patient at the first time.

Four things to cool the heart and brain vessels.

one

Don’t push hard.

Don’t do "turning around" in life, especially those with carotid artery stenosis or plaque, so as to avoid accidents.

Avoid actions that require sudden exertion, such as playing badminton, basketball, getting up suddenly, etc. People with unstable blood pressure should be more careful.

2

The temperature difference is too big.

If the air conditioning temperature is relatively low and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, it is easy to cause blood vessels to contract or expand sharply when entering or leaving the door, causing blood circulation disorder and inducing myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction.

three

Ensure drinking water quantity

In summer, you sweat a lot, and a lot of water in your body is evaporated. If you don’t replenish water in time at this time, your blood concentration will increase, your blood will become sticky, and you will easily have a stroke.

four

Eat lightly.

Hot weather will cause people’s appetite to drop, but it is best to stick to a light diet. Eating too much oil or too salty will increase blood lipids and blood pressure, which is not good for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health.

State Administration of Foreign Exchange: Further Deepening Reform and Promoting Cross-border Trade and Investment Facilitation

Cctv newsOn December 8, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued the Notice on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment.

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further promote the facilitation of cross-border trade and investment, and effectively enhance the ability of foreign exchange management to serve the real economy, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has decided to further deepen the reform of foreign exchange management, facilitate market participants to handle cross-border trade and investment business in compliance, and promote high-quality development through high-level opening. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Promoting the facilitation of foreign exchange receipts and payments in trade.

(1) Optimize the foreign exchange management of market procurement trade. Under the market procurement trade, a market entity that entrusts a third party to declare and export foreign exchange in its own name shall meet the following conditions: 1. The market entity engaged in market procurement trade has been filed on the local government’s market procurement trade networking platform. The networking platform of market procurement and trade should be able to collect the whole process information of transaction and export, and provide detailed export data corresponding to enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. 2. The handling bank adopts other necessary technical means, such as docking the system with the market procurement and trade networking platform or logging in through the webpage, to identify the customer’s identity, verify the authenticity of the transaction background, and prevent the repeated use of the transaction information.

(two) relax the processing trade balance net settlement. The bank shall meet the following conditions for the enterprise to handle the fund settlement of the deduction of foreign exchange receipt and payment for incoming materials, that is, the net settlement of the export payment and the imported material payment: 1. After the enterprise purchases the materials from the overseas counterparty and processes them, it will sell the finished products to the same overseas counterparty. 2. Before an enterprise carries out the business of deduction of foreign exchange receipts and payments for counterpart materials, it needs to present relevant materials to the bank for explanation, and the bank will add the logo of "enterprise for counterpart materials deduction" to the main body identification function of the foreign exchange monitoring system for goods trade. 3. The enterprise should arrange the netting period reasonably, and settle accounts receivable and payable in time. In principle, the netting shall be settled at least once every quarter.

Banks should review the authenticity and rationality of their business in accordance with the principle of exhibition industry, handle the deduction of foreign exchange receipts and payments for enterprises identified as "enterprises with corresponding deduction of incoming materials", and declare the actual receipt and payment data and reduction data as required (see Annex 1 for reporting requirements).

(3) Improve the receipt and payment of cross-border trade funds under entrustment. When the agent is really unable to handle the collection and payment of foreign exchange in the trade of goods due to bankruptcy, frozen bank account and other circumstances, the bank can handle the collection and payment of foreign exchange in the trade of goods carefully for the entrusting party according to the principle of exhibition industry after confirming the authenticity and rationality of the income and expenditure, and mark "non-declarer+entrusting party’s collection and payment of foreign exchange +XXX (agent’s name)" in the postscript of the foreign-related income and expenditure declaration transaction.

(4) Facilitating the settlement of foreign exchange funds for operating leasing business of domestic institutions. If a domestic institution (hereinafter referred to as the lessee) uses its own foreign exchange income to pay foreign currency rent for domestic operating leases (including aircraft, ships and large equipment) to a domestic leasing company (hereinafter referred to as the lessor), it shall meet the following conditions: 1. The lessee has a stable source of foreign exchange income and the foreign exchange income has a certain scale; The annual foreign currency rent paid by the lessee shall not be less than the equivalent of USD 100 million in principle, and the expenditure demand is reasonable; The lessee has been included in the high-quality enterprise that facilitates foreign exchange receipts and payments; 2. More than 50% of the lessor’s funds for purchasing the leased property come from foreign currency debt, or foreign currency rent is required for renting the leased property from abroad. In principle, the foreign currency rental income collected by the lessor shall not be used for settlement of foreign exchange (except for domestic tax payment and cancellation of liquidation), which can be used to pay overseas rent, repay foreign currency debts, pay the lease item abroad and other foreign exchange expenditures that meet the requirements of the foreign exchange bureau.

Banks should follow the principle of exhibition industry and handle the transfer of foreign currency rent for domestic business leasing after reviewing the authenticity and rationality of the business. The lessee shall fill in the operating lease contract number and mark the words "foreign currency rental payment" in the postscript column of the transaction such as the Application for Domestic Remittance; The lessor shall fill in the operating lease contract number in the transaction postscript column of the Domestic Income Declaration Form and mark the words "foreign currency rent collection".

Second, expand the capital account facilitation policy

(5) Pilot policies to promote cross-border financing facilitation nationwide. Incorporate technology-based SMEs into the pilot scope of cross-border financing facilitation, and further support the technological innovation of SMEs. High-tech, "specialized and innovative" and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong (including Qingdao), Hubei, Guangdong (including Shenzhen), Sichuan, Shaanxi, Beijing, Chongqing, Zhejiang (including Ningbo), Anhui, Hunan and Hainan provinces (cities) can independently borrow foreign debts within the equivalent amount of 10 million US dollars. Qualified high-tech, "specialized and innovative" and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises within the jurisdiction of other regions can borrow foreign debts independently within a limit of not more than the equivalent of 5 million US dollars (see Annex 2 for implementation details).

(6) Relax the scale restrictions on the upfront expenses of overseas direct investment (ODI). Cancel the restriction that the cumulative remittance of the upfront expenses of overseas direct investment by domestic enterprises should not exceed the equivalent of US$ 3 million, but the cumulative remittance should not exceed 15% of the total amount of Chinese investment.

(seven) to facilitate the payment and use of equity transfer funds under the domestic reinvestment of foreign-invested enterprises (FDI) and funds raised by overseas listing. Adjust the capital project asset realization account to the capital project settlement account (see Annex 3 for the relevant account integration scheme). Domestic equity transferor (including institutions and individuals) can directly remit the equity transfer consideration funds paid by domestic entities in foreign currency and the foreign exchange funds raised by domestic enterprises listed overseas to the capital account. The funds in the capital account settlement account can be independently used for foreign exchange settlement. The domestic equity transferor may directly transfer the equity transfer consideration funds paid by foreign-invested enterprises with RMB funds from foreign exchange settlement (from direct foreign exchange settlement income or RMB funds in accounts to be paid for foreign exchange settlement) to the RMB account of the domestic equity transferor.

Third, optimize the foreign exchange management of capital projects

(8) Improve the negative list management of capital account income use. Non-financial enterprises’ capital, foreign exchange income under foreign debts and RMB funds obtained from settlement of foreign exchange should follow the principle of truthfulness and self-use, and may not be directly or indirectly used for expenditures prohibited by national laws and regulations; Unless otherwise specified, it shall not be directly or indirectly used for securities investment or other investment and wealth management (except for wealth management products and structured deposits with risk rating not higher than Grade II); It shall not be used to issue loans to non-affiliated enterprises (except for the circumstances where the business scope is clearly permitted and the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Nansha New Area of Guangzhou of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Yangpu Economic Development Zone of China (Hainan) Free Trade Port and Beilun District of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province); It shall not be used to purchase non-self-use residential real estate (except for enterprises engaged in real estate development and leasing).

(9) Cancel the approval for opening foreign debt accounts in different places. Non-financial enterprises with reasonable needs are allowed to open foreign debt accounts in banks other than the foreign exchange branches where they are registered.

Encourage banks to include more high-quality enterprises in the scope of capital account income payment facilitation; According to the actual needs of enterprises, further enrich cross-border investment and financing products and exchange rate risk management products, and optimize business processes; According to the principle of exhibition industry, do a good job of customer coordination, strengthen post-event monitoring by scientific and technological means, and provide more convenient and efficient cross-border fund settlement services for real and compliant cross-border investment and financing; If you find anything suspicious, report it in time. All branches shall strengthen post-event supervision, verification and inspection of the above-mentioned businesses, and guide banks and enterprises to conduct business in compliance.

This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation (of which the seventh item shall be implemented as of June 3, 2024). If the previous provisions are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. See Annex 4 for the specific amendments. The provincial (city) branches of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange shall, after receiving this notice, promptly forward it to the mainland (city) branches, city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, foreign-funded banks and rural cooperative banks under their jurisdiction.

Rocky’s Return to Heroism "Quiddie: Heroes Rise Again" was finalized on January 4th.

1905 movie network news The annual "must-see" inspirational masterpiece "Quiddie: Hero Comes Again" in North America, which has been eagerly awaited by domestic fans, officially announced the domestic filing date of January 4, 2019, and released the poster and notice of the filing together, which is about to start the hottest battle of the new year. The film is directed by Stephen Kapoor Jr., starring Stallone and Michael B. Jordan, and the two legendary boxers are domineering and return, fighting for their families hand in hand, and punching again, which will release the charm of boxing on the big screen indefinitely. The film will be booked in the mainland, and it will also offer a double feast of vision and emotion to the audience, and enjoy the boiling viewing experience in the cold winter.

The heroes in the boxing ring cherish each other, and the iron man’s tenderness is touching.

The final poster released this time features Michael B. Jordan and Stallone, the "bread maker". In the background of the boxing ring, Quiddie is fully armed and ready to fight, while Rocky returns to blazing with anger as a classic hat. The boxing ring is not only a place for them to fight, but also a medium for them to find their sense of self-worth. Under the cloak of burning feelings, the feelings of being a father and a friend are equally touching.

With the alternation of the old and the new heroic times, Quaidi carries not only his own honor, but also the spirit of the Lodge era. Quiddie: The Hero Comes Again tells the story of boxer Quiddie who faced his "father’s revenge" opponent, suffered a fiasco and fell into the bottom of his life. With the help of coach Rocky and his family, he overcame psychological obstacles to get back on his feet. The return of "Rocky" is also a major ignition point of the film. The double attack of full screen hormones and childhood memories caused the expectation to soar.

In the preview of the exposure together, there are not only exciting boxing scenes, but also delicate and touching emotional expressions and concentrated expressions of life philosophy. With the support of family and the guidance of Rocky, the hero behind the scenes, Quiddie felt more energy of love, gradually found herself and gained a new life. Sweat and tears, Qi Fei, pay equal attention to pride and emotion, so this film was commented by netizens as "the most literary boxing film reservation".

The return of the king, the word of mouth, the boxing force and the inheritance of the times

Quiddie: A Hero Comes Again, co-written by Sylvester Stallone and director ryan coogler, is a well-known boxing movie series in North America that won an Oscar. After the film was released, it won a super-high evaluation of 8.1 points in IMDb, and received enthusiastic response from the global media. The New York Times praised it as "the only epic heroic legend series worth looking forward to in Hollywood", and some media even called it "the next great Hollywood series after Rocky."

It is worth mentioning that the return of Rocky, played by Stallone, as a hero behind the scenes has aroused the infinite enthusiasm of fans, but he recently announced on his personal social platform that this will be his farewell work of Rocky, which instantly aroused the feelings of countless audiences. Rocky, who has been with the global audience for 42 years, is more like a spiritual and cultural symbol, representing the spirit of never giving up. Although the story of Rocky ended perfectly, Rocky’s spirit will last forever, and Quiddie will inherit Rocky’s spirit and start a new legendary boxing era. It is also the continuation of this familiar spirit and emotion that "Quiddie: Heroes Rise Again" was praised as "the most inspirational film for the whole family to watch".

The movie "Quiddie: The Hero Comes Again" will land in the national cinema on January 4th, and Ran Ran, a young hero, will be born, and his "fist" of inspirational blood will go all out and explode all winter. Don’t miss it!

85% of the accidents were in driving without a license. Why is the "Old Man’s Music" repeatedly banned?

Original Four Elephant Studio Abiding by Traffic Rules

On the first day of 2024, it was reported that a generation of "road killers" would withdraw from the stage of the times.

The Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau issued a regulation saying that from January 1, 2024, illegal electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles are not allowed to drive on the road, and they are not allowed to park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots. Compliance products can go to Beijing B license and can only drive outside the Sixth Ring Road.

From 2006, the manufacturer "Reading" launched an SUV-type four-wheel electric vehicle, and "Laotoule" experienced a sharp decline from street explosion to frequent accidents.

What have you experienced in these 17 years? Why is the illegal "old man music" as a blind spot of traffic supervision always banned?

Text | Paella Diagram | Four Elephants Design Department

At the end of 2023, the news that a 22-year-old female teacher in Nanyang, Henan Province was knocked down by a 70-year-old man and died after being dragged, once again aroused people’s anger and resistance to this "road killer".

This is just the tip of the iceberg. According to the statistics of Beijing Traffic Management Department, in the first half of 2023, among the traffic accidents in the city, the proportion of illegal electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles was nearly 10%. In 2022, there were 131 traffic accidents involving illegal electric tricycles in Beijing, with 138 deaths.

Once upon a time, old people’s music was encouraged because of environmental protection and convenience, and even many regions promulgated laws and regulations that allowed old people to travel happily. What caused its reputation that everyone shouted and beat now?

It should be said that back in 2006, when the concept of new energy vehicles and "oil to electricity" was the hottest, the electric vehicle manufacturer "Reading" launched an SUV-type four-wheel electric vehicle. This product, which people have never seen before, is cheaper than the standard electric vehicle, smaller in size, lower in speed, and more protected from the wind and the sun than the ordinary electric two-wheeled vehicle. It can be said that it is a perfect combination of the two advantages, especially suitable for the elderly as a means of transportation.

Around 2013, the output of Laotoule entered a period of rapid growth, with an annual growth rate of more than 50%, especially in third-and fourth-tier towns and rural areas, which mushroomed.

Until 2020, when the number of electric vehicles in China is less than 5 million, the number of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles has already exceeded 10 million.

Although it provides convenience for the elderly, the huge army of "Laodule" still brings great trouble to the work of road safety and traffic control departments.

A large number of unlicensed, driving without a license and randomly parked electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles have made pedestrians and drivers complain and even caused serious traffic accidents, which has violated the original intention of providing convenience for people.

According to the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, although the name of "Laotoule" is "low-speed electric vehicle", the speed limit on urban roads has reached the level of ordinary motor vehicles, and the situation of letting driving without a license go unchecked and not obeying traffic laws and regulations will easily pose a threat to traffic safety.

Due to frequent accidents, local traffic control departments have gradually strengthened the control of low-speed electric vehicles. At the end of 2018, six ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Low-speed Electric Vehicles, requiring the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to organize the clean-up and rectification of low-speed electric vehicles. It is strictly forbidden to increase the production capacity of low-speed electric vehicles and strengthen the standardized management of low-speed electric vehicles.

Since then, the output of "Laotoule" has entered a negative growth period. In 2021, the total output has been less than 400,000 vehicles. It is not enough to limit the production capacity. Some areas have begun to restrict the "Laotoule" on the road.

Taking Beijing as an example, in July 2021, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and other five departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Illegal Electric Three-and Four-Wheelers.

It is clearly stipulated that electric three-wheeled vehicles belong to motor vehicles and are not listed in the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. Illegal three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles whose vehicle performance does not meet the technical standards for motor vehicle safety will be "banned" from production, sales and purchase.

No unit or individual may add illegal electric three-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles, and from January 1, 2024, illegal vehicles will not be allowed to drive on the road or park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots, even working vehicles such as postal delivery, landscaping and sanitation departments are no exception.

This historic step means that the "grey zone" that has existed on the road for nearly 20 years will no longer exist.

In addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Fujian and other regions have also strengthened the management of "Old Man Le" and prohibited illegal vehicles from going on the road. I believe that in the near future, more provinces and cities will implement more standardized management systems, which will certainly sacrifice the convenience of some people, but it will guarantee the safety of more people.

Have you ever had a friction with "Old Man Le"? Do you support this provision? Welcome to share your opinions in the comments section.

Original title: "85% of accidents are" Old People’s Fun "in driving without a license. Why are they repeatedly banned? 》

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International Confucian Forum: Contributing China Wisdom to Human Peace

  The "International Confucian Forum 2019" sponsored by China Renmin University and Cui Zhongxian Academic Institute was held in Qufu, Shandong recently. The theme of the forum is "Confucianism and human peace". More than 150 scholars from home and abroad attended the meeting. The conference received a total of 124 academic papers. During the two-day meeting, besides the General Assembly, there were 24 breakout sessions. Harmony, harmony and peace are the basic ideas of Confucianism; It is the basic attitude of Confucianism to be neutral and harmonious but different; Protecting harmony and peace in the world is the fundamental pursuit of Confucianism. In the 21st century, Confucianism will continue to provide an oriental solution for human peace and contribute to China’s wisdom.

  The concept of "harmony" has a long history in Chinese culture, and it came into being with the beginning of civilization. In Zhouyi and Shangshu, there have been rich meanings of "harmony among nations" and "safeguarding harmony and harmony", and Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, formally established a cultural pedigree of noble harmony, advocating harmony and respecting harmony, which became the core characteristics of Confucianism.

  Conceptual analysis is an important path of philosophical research. When discussing the Confucian thought of "harmony", scholars pay special attention to the dialectical relationship between harmony and identity. Professor Huang Kaiguo of Sichuan Normal University and Professor Pan Xiaohui of Fu Jen Catholic University analyzed several debates on harmony and identity in Chinese history: Shi Bo’s "harmony with real creatures, the same will not be continued", Yan Ying’s "harmony as soup" and Confucius’s "gentleman’s harmony without difference", pointing out that "harmony" is the core and positive concept that can best demonstrate peace and oppose war, and "harmony without difference" is the most important practical principle. Scholars also attach importance to textual research on the concept of "harmony" from the source of the system. Professor Xie Guangyu of Anhui University took the idea of "great unification" as the starting point to sort out the concept of peaceful reunification from Huangdi’s "harmony of all nations", Yao’s "harmony of all nations", Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi to the present era. Professor Chen Hui of Macquarie University in Australia also reviewed the cultural inheritance of three generations of civilizations and early Confucianism.

  Academic concepts must interact with human beings and then be related to social life in order to have social value. "Book of Rites University" says: "After physical training, the family will be in harmony, and the family will be in harmony with the country, and the country will be in peace with the world." Confucianism, as a practical theory, realizes the transformation from the idea of "harmony is the most important" to the social idea of "human peace" through the way of being sage inside and king outside. Professor Luo Anxian of Renmin University of China examines the possibility of realizing the Confucian concept of peace from the perspective of "conscience", pointing out that Confucianism firmly believes that "conscience" exists, and human kindness is the foundation of everything; The key to human peace and world peace is the conviction and protection of conscience. Professor Li Guanghu of Yonsei University in South Korea also said that the Confucian thought of human peace is based on the goodness of the community, and the realization of the goodness of this community is based on the Confucian theory of good nature.

  Professor Zhang Liwen from Renmin University of China concluded in the keynote report "Confucianism and Peace under the World" that the Chinese nation has always pursued peace under the world, and peaceful development and win-win cooperation are the universal aspirations and aspirations of people all over the world. The concept of "harmony" contained in Confucianism has been cast into the national mentality and value pursuit of the Chinese nation, which advocates great harmony and loves peace, and it has become endless and popular.

  Confucianism, which was conceived in the war-torn Spring and Autumn Period, has been full of peace genes since its birth. The advocacy of "abandoning soldiers" by Confucius’ benevolence, the lashing of war by Mencius’ senseless war in the Spring and Autumn Period, the resolution of war by the ideal of "Great Harmony in the World" in The Book of Rites, and even the theory that Taoism, Mohism, France and celebrities stop fighting and love each other without attacking & HELIP; … Focusing on peace and exploring the solution to achieve peace from a theoretical height is an endless academic tradition of Chinese culture represented by Confucianism.

  At the forum, Chinese and foreign scholars fully tapped the Confucian ideological resources of respecting others, living in harmony, learning from each other, multi-dimensional consultation, resolving wars and pursuing peace, which provided theoretical reference for the coexistence and development of people, people and environment, people and society, nations, countries and civilizations. Professor Xiang Shiling from Renmin University of China looked at the Confucian theory of war and peace from the biography of Spring and Autumn Annals, and put forward that loving peace does not mean denying war, but the principle of justice is the most fundamental principle. Professor Lin Cunguang of China University of Political Science and Law believes that in the exchange of their respective ambitions, Confucius and his disciples all expressed a pacifist ideal of friendly interaction between people, peaceful coexistence between countries, and even self-cultivation and external security. Professor Xing Dongfeng from Ehime University in Japan sorted out Mencius’ benevolent pacifism based on people-oriented principle and internal and external affairs, and evaluated it as the Confucian orthodoxy that inherited Confucius’ thought. Professor Cai Jiahe of Donghai University has studied the contribution of Confucius and Mencius to Yangming’s "one-in-one benevolence" to human peace, and thinks that thinking about modern international and interpersonal problems based on this can contribute to the process of peace and civilization.

  The conflict between pluralism and monism, the confrontation between harmonious symbiosis and competitive game are the hidden cultural factors behind peace and war, and many scholars have conducted in-depth research on them from the metaphysical point of view. Professor Choi Young-chen of Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea compares religious pluralism with the theory of "unity and diversity" and points out that Confucianism has two sides, and the pursuit of balance is the ultimate goal of Confucianism. Chul-Seung Lee, a professor at Korea University in Korea, believes that Confucian harmonious philosophy can actively deal with the problems caused by the rejection of "difference" caused by exclusive competitive consciousness and the blind identity consciousness trying to attribute particularity to transcendental universality in the multicultural era.

  Confucianism is China’s and the world’s, and it has increasingly strong influence and appeal in the world. Observing and reflecting on the timeless Confucianism from the theoretical level and strengthening the interaction and mutual learning between Confucianism and world civilization will certainly provide theoretical help for maintaining world peace and order.

  Today, with the development of world cultural diversity and economic globalization, local conflicts, terrorism and refugee crises are constantly emerging, and Confucianism, as a political philosophy, has increasingly demonstrated its practical significance for human peace. It is the mission of the times to put "Rixin" Confucianism into the political and cultural context of the contemporary world, absorb everything and learn from others, and crack the common peace code of mankind.

  First, we should promote Confucianism to "live", embrace Confucian civilization with a confident attitude, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, and provide useful reference for the construction of a harmonious society in China. When talking about cultural self-knowledge and cultural self-confidence, Professor Yang Chaoming, president of the Confucius Institute in China, pointed out that a virtuous country such as Beichen is in the middle, which is the cultural coordinate of Confucian civilization in the world. Scholars have innovatively expounded the Confucian thought of "harmony", or interpreted the modern meaning of Mencius’ "being kind to others" based on the virtue of a gentleman, the cultivation of political morality and the harmony of the world, or combed the order of harmony from family to clan to neighbors and even the world in ancient family rules, or obtained enlightenment for the harmonious success of modern economic activities from the concept of justice and benefit from etiquette to classical Confucianism, so as to make its cultural light fully bloom.

  Secondly, it is necessary to push Confucianism to "go global", realize the global construction of China’s humanistic discourse system in the dialogue among civilizations, and solve the problem of balancing nationality and internationality in the dissemination of Confucian peace thoughts. Professor Yun Chen of East China Normal University reflected on Huntington’s "Clash of Civilizations" and thought that the Confucian concept of peace provided another new possibility for the human world besides western civilization.

  Third, it is necessary to promote Confucianism to be "strong", draw ancient wisdom from Confucianism to resolve the peace dilemma, and provide ideological and cultural support for the construction of a world lasting peace and a community of human destiny. Professor Yin Bingnan of Xijiang University in South Korea pointed out that the construction of a community of human destiny must first establish the concept of peaceful development ideologically. Professor Kong Deli of Beijing Jiaotong University analyzed the value of the Confucian tradition of Concord, Harmony and Harmony to contemporary China, and put forward that the "Belt and Road" strategy and the new development concept of Eurasian destiny community are behind the strength of Confucian tradition. Professor Huang Yushun of Shandong University put forward the concept of "the community of human civilization" on the basis of the community of human destiny, emphasizing that Confucianism can contribute important values to the construction of a singular human common civilization facing the future. All this is the contemporary practice of Confucianism promoting human peace.

  The International Forum on Confucianism was founded in 2004 and has been held for 14 consecutive sessions. The theme of the forum is distinct, exploring and studying the true meaning of Confucianism, and deeply excavating the modern value of Confucianism. Now it has developed into a Confucian grand event with important international influence.

ByteDance’s boss culture: honesty

Image source Tuchong creativity

Editor’s Note: This article is from the steering boat, written by Li Yanglin, and reproduced by the entrepreneurial state with authorization.

It is difficult for startups to escape the word "boss culture". Corporate culture reflects the boss’s style to some extent.

Before starting to study Zhang Yiming/Byte, the steering boat tried to get to know the company with Byte employees. Many people say that this company has a strong brand of Zhang Yiming and a boss culture. From system to process, Zhang Yiming’s thought has been well implemented.

So, what exactly is Zhang Yiming’s style?

These two words are obvious: honesty.

Many entrepreneurs in China are fans of Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric (GE) Group, and so is Zhang Yiming. If Drucker helped Zhang Yiming deepen his understanding of "courage", then Jack Welch helped Zhang Yiming deepen his understanding of "frankness".

The frankness mentioned here does not mean that you can vent your emotions without scruple or make malicious subjective life attacks. Emotion and fact are two different things. “Emotion "hurts self and others, and" facts "can help self and others grow.

The frankness mentioned here means that under the premise of achieving the goal and solving the problem, everyone can put down their guard and communicate without consideration, express their views and put forward constructive suggestions. Lack of frankness will fundamentally stifle keen creativity, hinder quick action and prevent outstanding people from contributing all their talents.

Unfortunately, it is a common cognition of human beings to take good care of the scene and not be too frank. Because it can protect yourself well. Being too frank will lead to trouble. From childhood, we began to learn how to cover up bad news and make everything look good.

This social culture of "hello, I am good, everyone is good" has also been brought into commercial companies.

For example, we promote a project in the company, and the effect is not bad, but there is still a lot of space to iterate. Without iteration, the project will have no future.

But what are we often talking about when we hold project meetings?

It’s really not bad, we did our best, it was really excellent, I like you and so on. The impression left after the meeting was "We are not bad".

But everyone knows in their hearts that if this is the case, the future is extremely slim. How fierce the competition is outside.

Although everyone is very uneasy, they would rather feel better for everyone’s face, and even choose to give up exploring the future.This is what happens every day in many companies.

Zhang Yiming said that "dishonesty" in business life is actually a selfish performance. In order to make your own life and work easier, this kind of thinking is often short-sighted, and this lack of foresight may be rooted in cowardice.

People who dare to get angry and speak out directly will be regarded as heterogeneous at the beginning and labeled as "low emotional intelligence" The young Jack Welch, was also so warned:

From the day I joined GE until I was appointed as CEO, for 20 years, my bosses often warned me not to be too straightforward. I am classified as rude, and I am always warned that being too blunt will soon hinder my career.

Fortunately, although people are afraid of embarrassment, they prefer truth. Welch’s later achievements are a good illustration. When you present a frank, pragmatic and efficient work style, you will attract people with the same characteristics to join. Generally speaking, such a team is more likely to create good performance than a team that is not honest, pragmatic and efficient.

In addition to Welch’s inspiration, Zhang Yiming also has his own understanding of "frankness". He said: "In this society where information flows faster and more transparent, from an economic point of view, the cost of being a duplicitous person is getting higher and higher, and dirty people will get more and more unlucky. Not pretending to be improper is a moral character preference, and it is also more economical. Many people have not realized this. "

He praised this sentence: it is good to be honest and ruthless in communication, and this does not prevent you from being a warm, humorous and constructive person. But honesty is extremely important for people who work together.

In addition to dishonesty, there is also a kind of dishonesty that is hidden deeply, which is called "self-satisfaction".

The resistance to self-satisfaction is the culture of bytes. Zhang Yiming said: "I have always felt that deliberately touching others is almost cheating."

If you are moved by this, even yourself, you are deceiving yourself.

Now, Zhang Yiming has brought "honesty" into ByteDance.

Regarding how ByteDance landed a "frank" boss culture, the steering boat combed several details:

First: OKR

ByteDance implements bimonthly OKR, so that everyone can check other people’s OKR details, so as to better coordinate. Zhang Yiming’s own OKR is also open. Byers can learn what bosses are busy with recently, which can actually play a comparative role and know their own direction of efforts and whether it is important in the company.

In contrast, departments in many companies don’t know what each other is doing. To make matters worse, in a department, no one knows what each other is busy with.

Second: information is "urgent"

We often encounter things that don’t return information at work, which you think is very important, but the collaborators don’t understand it that way. This kind of gap makes the workplace full of infinite waiting.

I once encountered such a situation. The middle managers of a company talked about the fact that the president didn’t reply to the information behind his back, but they were afraid to communicate face to face, which led to many things not being promoted.

So what will Bytes do? Through collaboration software’s work, the information is expedited, and the other party is forced to push it, and the other party is strongly required to reply to the information. Regardless of whether the other party feels uncomfortable.

Third: strong "pull the group"

What if the other party doesn’t reply to the message if it is urgent? Then byte can find the other person’s boss to promote the work without caring about the other person’s feelings. What if the boss doesn’t reply to the message? Just pull the boss’s boss, if not, pull the boss’s boss, and you can pull it all the way to Zhang Yiming.

Byte culture, so that everyone has no psychological burden to do so. Everything is not to vent emotions, but to solve problems.

Fourth: Score each other.

How is your work done? Bytes are evaluated 360 degrees every six months. Your collaborator will grade your real name. What about you? The eyes of the masses are discerning.

Scoring each other may bring the phenomenon of being a good guy, or someone maliciously scores low. Fortunately, it is a real name. If there is an impersonal nice guy, he will be communicated, and if there is a malicious low score, he will also be communicated.

How do you grade, the eyes of the masses are also discerning.

Jack Welch said that for some people, becoming a leader means starting their own journey of power. They like the feeling of keeping control over people and information, so they will keep secrets, keep their thoughts on employees and their performance secret, and hide their thoughts on the future development of the company. This behavior allows the leader to establish his own territory, but he excludes trust from the team.

Trust appears when leaders show sincerity, frankness and keep their words. When you always cover up or whitewash those bad information, you may lose the trust and support of the team.

I hope I can be liked by everyone, which will make a manager insomnia and headache. Because you have to make a firm decision, let unqualified employees be laid off and let inappropriate projects be closed.

Obviously, excessively tough demands will lead to complaints and resistance from others. But as Welch said: On the basis of fully listening to opinions and explaining your ideas clearly, you must move forward, don’t hesitate, and don’t cheat and cajole. If you are honest-although you can never be absolutely honest-you will find that everything will work faster and better.

Zhang Yiming is practicing this rule.

Bytes may rarely come into contact with Zhang Yiming, but they all know:

I can say no to Zhang Yiming.

I booked this conference room in advance, even if Zhang Yiming came to jump the queue, he shouldn’t let me.

As far as Zhang Yiming is unprofessional, we can ask him to shut up.

This is the best sense of security for employees.

Steering boat recommends "frankness" in this article, not to praise how great ByteDance is, but to hope that entrepreneurs and managers who read this article can realize that you have better means to solve problems: when you feel communication difficulties, the best communication method is not to think too much about skills and arguments, but to communicate more frankly.

When you feel that management is very difficult, you can realize that frank communication is the main problem of company team management.

Honest corporate culture can be learned. Welch’s methodology is: to popularize the spirit of frankness, you must inspire it, appreciate it and talk about it all the time. You can make people who show honesty into heroes of the masses. The most important thing is that you have to be energetic yourself, and even exaggerate this spirit and prove it to everyone.

However, we also need to be psychologically prepared, and it is extremely difficult to do things right and against humanity with the whole human secular culture, although it is very rewarding.

How to break through? Grasping the team means grasping the leader. You should first have an excellent team of managers. Managers can be honest, and the team is likely to implement it. If managers are secretive and vague, then the whole team will inevitably be unable to be honest.

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

Putin: This weapon makes the enemy "think twice before you act"

  The reference news network reported on September 6. According to the US Newsweek website reported on September 2, after Russia said that it had put an advanced intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) into military service, Russia stepped up its nuclear rhetoric. Putin once said that this missile will make Moscow’s enemies "think twice before you act."

  According to the official Russian news agency Tass, Yuri borisov, head of the Russian National Aerospace Group, said that the "sarmat" intercontinental ballistic missile had "taken up the combat mission".

  What is "sarmat" intercontinental ballistic missile?

  RS-28 sarmat is a liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile produced by Russian Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau.

  This missile was originally designed to replace the R-36 intercontinental ballistic missile with a range of 9940 miles (1 mile is about 1.6 kilometers). NATO calls R-36 Satan, so its successor model is usually informally called Satan 2.

  The RS-28 sarmat missile is 116 feet long and weighs 220 tons. It is said that it can carry up to 15 light nuclear warheads. This missile has a range of 11,000 miles and can strike targets in the United States and Europe.

  In contrast, the American LGM-30 Militia intercontinental ballistic missile weighs about 36 tons, has a range of about 8,100 miles and a diameter of 5.5 feet (about 4 feet smaller than that of sarmat).

  Sarmat is a missile based on silo. It is believed that its initial launch stage is very short, which means that the monitoring system has little time to track its launch.

  On April 20, 2022, Russia test-fired this missile from Plesetsk, Arkhangelsk region, 500 miles north of Moscow. It is reported that the missile hit the target on the kamchatka peninsula, which is 3,700 miles away from the Russian Far East.

  As a part of the "next generation" nuclear missile technology, the "sarmat" intercontinental ballistic missile is one of six new Russian strategic weapons announced by Putin in his State of the Union address on March 1, 2018.

  After the first successful test launch in April 2022 (the United States has been informed of the test launch in advance), Putin said that the missile has "the highest tactical and technical characteristics and can overcome all modern anti-missile defense means."

  He said that the missile is unique in the world and "there will be no similar weapons for a long time to come". Putin also said that this weapon will make those who try to threaten Russia "think twice before you act."

  On the Russian -1 Channel’s "60 Minutes" program, Alexei Zhuravlev, chairman of the nationalist party Motherland Party, said that as long as there is a "sarmat" missile, "the British Isles will cease to exist".

  However, Pavel Podvig, who is in charge of the research project of "Russian Nuclear Forces" in Geneva, wrote on the X website (the former Twitter website) that in February this year, Russia’s second test-fired "sarmat" intercontinental ballistic missile failed due to a secondary fault. He wrote: "Besides, people have other questions. So before it was confirmed, we returned to a state of success, failure and no deployment. " (Compile/Yang Xuelei)