标签： 上海外围工作室

The European Parliament formally passed the artificial intelligence supervision bill.

    Xinhua News Agency, Brussels, March 13th (Reporter Zhang Zhaoqing) The European Parliament passed the "Artificial Intelligence Act" by an overwhelming vote on the 13th, which marked that the European Union cleared the last obstacle of legislative supervision on artificial intelligence.

    At the plenary session of the European Parliament held in Strasbourg, France, the bill received 523 votes in favour and 46 votes against.

    Thierry Bredon, member of EU internal market, posted a message on social media, welcoming the adoption of "the world’s first comprehensive and binding regulation on trusted artificial intelligence" by the European Parliament.

    It is reported that the bill will be published in the EU Gazette after all the approval procedures have been completed and will take effect in 20 days. The relevant provisions in the bill will be implemented in stages.

Wild animals ＂enter the city＂ from time to time, and experts talk about how to live in harmony.

This article was transferred from Xinhua News Agency;
Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, June 5, news, a group of Asian elephants entered Kunming all the way north, the northeast tiger Wandashan No.1 broke into the village, and raccoons appeared in more than 100 communities in Shanghai … Recently, wild animals have entered human habitats from time to time in many places. What should we do about this? The reporter visited the team of Professor Wang Fang from the School of Life Sciences of Fudan University to explore the management of urban wildlife, and looked for the answer together.
There are many "animal residents" in the city.
In Shanghai, a survey about "animal residents" is going on. There are 12 investigation areas and 300 infrared cameras specially designed for wild animals. With the support of Shanghai Forestry Bureau and other relevant departments, Wang Fang’s team hopes to get a demonstration plan for urban wildlife management through one or two years of follow-up.
"The wildlife in the city is not just as simple as protecting it." Wang Fang’s research found that the number of some wild species in cities increased rapidly and their distribution range was also expanding. Take raccoons as an example. In 2015, raccoons were found in more than 40 communities in Shanghai. By 2020, the number of raccoons in Shanghai will reach more than 150, an increase of more than 2 times.
↑ Photographed in a community in Shanghai. (provided by Wang Fang)
With the increase of "animal residents", the contact and conflict between people and animals have increased accordingly. Research shows that when there are less than two raccoons per hectare, people will hardly feel the existence of raccoons, but when the number exceeds five, it will affect people’s lives. According to the statistics of the team, in 2020, there were about 1,000 complaints about wild animals disturbing people in Shanghai, some of whom were troubled by the excrement and noise of raccoons, while others were frightened by raccoons. In addition to raccoons, citizens are also uneasy about the existence of bats. In 2021, there were complaints about the destruction of gardens by red-bellied squirrels.
At the same time, the habits of raccoons have also changed quietly: from living alone to group activities, from staying up all day and going out all night, from being afraid of people to approaching people actively. "The biggest change is their attitude towards people and the human world." Wang Fang said, "In the past, people ran immediately when they saw them three or four meters away, but if there were behaviors such as active feeding, they would take the initiative to chase people for food, which might disturb the elderly and children."
↑ in the small garden of the city. (provided by Wang Fang)
The change of raccoons in Shanghai is basically consistent with the change trend of wild animals in other cities around the world. For example, Wang Fang said: "For example, the red fox in Europe, the American black bear and raccoon all show the characteristics of rapid urbanization. The changing direction of raccoons is what we can expect, but the speed of change surprises us."
Why do they "leave home for the city"?
Why do wild animals leave their original living environment and enter cities? Wang Fang believes that there are mainly several aspects:
First of all, migration is the instinctive demand of wild animals. No one can confine wild animals to protected areas. The purposes of animal migration include but are not limited to food, water, spouses, avoiding natural enemies and finding better habitats.
"However, it is easy to overlook that when the habitat becomes broken, many animals lose the opportunity and ability to migrate, and it often takes decades to explore and rebuild again. Many species, including Asian elephants, are going through this process. They will try and make mistakes, conflict, and run to places that seem’ should not go’, but these processes are in line with the laws of nature. " Wang Fang said.
Secondly, compared with the wilderness and the urban-rural junction, the urban environment recovers faster. By the end of 2020, the green coverage rate of Shanghai’s built-up areas is as high as 40%. There are not only large areas of forests and wetlands, but also small and beautiful ecological areas such as street gardens and pocket parks. At this time, the city will be like a hot spot, attracting the surrounding animals.
Finally, the urban environment provides shelter for some wild animals. Raccoons, squirrels, weasels and other animals have very flexible lifestyles. They are good at adjusting according to the characteristics of cities. There are no natural enemies in cities. As long as they can adapt to urban life and human beings, they will hardly encounter threats.
↑ Two raccoons are in the city. (provided by Wang Fang)
How to coexist in the collision?
When wild animals enter the city, urban residents need to go through a learning process. From curiosity at the beginning, to dissatisfaction, and then to getting used to it, a new order will be formed between urban residents and wild animals.
Wang Fang believes that the establishment of order is inseparable from the understanding of wild animals and the study of urban management. In the past year, Wang Fang’s team conducted extensive research in Shanghai, and basically grasped the changes of raccoons in the city. In addition to determining the threshold number per hectare, they also established a habitat model to further analyze the mechanism driving the changes of wild animals.
"We found that raccoons don’t need large areas of forests and green spaces, and the two main factors affecting their distribution are shrubs and water sources. They also like small and medium-sized roads. During the day, cars come and go on the roads, and at night they become’ high-speed passages’ for animals. " Zhao Qianqian is a member of Wang Fang’s team. She put collars with positioning functions on five raccoons.
Volunteers discuss the urban wildlife survey together. (provided by Wang Fang)
The diversity of urban wildlife needs to be protected without hindering the normal operation of society. Up to now, local governments and citizens have maintained a great degree of tolerance for wild animals "entering the city", which not only helped the Northeast Tiger who broke into the village to return to Shan Ye, but also suffered economic losses of millions of yuan caused by elephant "sightseeing".
However, it does not rule out taking appropriate intervention measures when necessary. According to Wang Fang, in July, 2020, dozens of raccoons in a community in Shanghai had a group behavior disorder, which caused great interference. Therefore, the first wildlife hunting license was opened in Shanghai, which captured raccoons in the community and safely transferred them to the wild environment.
Wang Fang also said that the best way to solve the problem of wild animals "entering the city" is to protect and restore the living environment of wild animals, preserve the buffer zone of the city, and minimize the direct conflict between wild animals and urban residents.
"Cities are first and foremost places where people live and work. There will never be an optimal plan for urban wildlife management, and conflicts will always exist. No matter how good the system is, it needs continuous adjustment. In this regard, cities such as Shanghai have made a lot of explorations and the experience is extremely precious. " Wang Fang said.
(The original title is "Wild animals enter the city from time to time". How can we live in harmony? 》）
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The sub-buyer’s right of performance should be protected by law.

Editor’s Note: This paper analyzes the legal application of Article 524 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) with a case of a house sales contract dispute. It is now published for research and exchange.
I. Basic information
Final judgment document: (2019) Jing 03 Min Zhong No.13802.
Cause of action: commercial housing pre-sale contract dispute.
Plaintiffs (Appellees): Cheng and Yang.
Defendant (Appellant): A real estate company.
Defendant (defendant in the original trial): Ye.
Second, the basic case
On September 21st, 2009, a real estate company (seller) and Ye Mou (buyer) signed the Commodity House Pre-sale Contract, which stipulated that the commodity house involved was located at Room 3-401, a residential building in Huoxian County, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and the buyer paid the total house price of 738,090 yuan to the seller in a lump sum on September 21st, 2009. Article 10 "Liability for Late Payment" of the contract also stipulates that the seller has the right to terminate the contract after the overdue period exceeds 30 days. The contract also stipulated other contents. On September 21st, 2009, both parties completed the online registration of the pre-sale contract of commercial housing.
On December 30, 2009, Yemou (the seller) and Chengmou and Yangmou (the buyer) signed the Beijing Stock House Purchase and Sales Contract (self-transaction version), stipulating that the house sold by the seller is a building located at 3-401, a residential building in Huoxian County, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and the transaction price is 749,204 yuan. Within 90 days after signing this contract, the buyer. The contract also stipulated other contents. On February 12, 2010, Yemou issued a receipt stating that he received the house payment of RMB 520,000 from Cheng.
In addition, on February 12, 2010, Cheng and Yang (buyers) signed the House Exchange Agreement with Ye (former owner) and Zhu (developer), the current legal representative of a real estate company. The agreement stipulated that the original owner and the developer agreed to exchange the 401 house purchased by the buyer for the 201 house. After the online signing of the 201 house in the name of the buyer was completed, the buyer returned the contract and keys of the 401 house. A real estate company does not recognize the relevance of the above-mentioned House Exchange Agreement, claiming that Zhu was the legal representative after 2012 and had nothing to do with the company when signing the agreement. After the signing of the above-mentioned House Exchange Agreement, the two parties did not actually perform it. In 2011, Cheng and Yang renovated the houses involved and lived there ever since. Later, due to the failure to apply for the ownership certificate of the house involved, the contract between Cheng, Yang and Ye failed to go through the online signing and the transfer procedures.
On December 22, 2017, a real estate company issued a Notice of Termination of Contract to Ye, informing Ye that: 1. The Commodity House Pre-sale Contract signed between you and our company on September 21, 2009 will be terminated from now on; 2. Please cooperate with our company to handle relevant cancellation procedures such as cancellation of contract filing and registration within 3 days from the date of receiving this notice; 3. According to Item (2) of Point 1 of Article 10 of the Contract, you should pay our company a penalty of RMB 22,142.7. 4. Our company has the right to sell the subject house separately from the date when the notice of rescission is served. If the registration procedures for canceling the contract are not completed as scheduled, the subject house cannot be sold separately, and you will bear the indirect losses caused to our company. The Notice of Termination of Contract was signed by Ye’s family on December 25, 2017.
On February 27, 2018, a real estate company took Ye as the defendant and sued the court, demanding confirmation that the "Beijing Commercial Housing Pre-sale Contract" signed by both parties was terminated on December 25, 2017. When the case was tried, the court heard it in absentia because Yemou failed to appear in court after being legally summoned. During the trial, the court asked "who controls the house now", and a real estate company said that "Yemou has given the house to her"; The court asked "why the house was handed over without payment", and a real estate company said that "the defendant may be related to the original company, and the specific situation is unclear". After trial, the court held that the parties may agree on the conditions for one party to terminate the contract. When the conditions for terminating the contract are met, the obligee may terminate the contract. If one party claims to terminate the contract, it shall notify the other party. The contract is terminated when the notice reaches the other party. Accordingly, on May 15, 2018, the court made a civil judgment (2018) No.5665 at the beginning of the Republic of China: the Pre-sale Contract of Commercial Housing signed by a real estate company and Yemou was terminated on December 25, 2017. After the judgment, neither party appealed, and the civil judgment has now taken legal effect.
In January 2019, Cheng and Yang inquired about the above judgment through the Internet and filed a lawsuit in this case, demanding that the above civil judgment be revoked. In the lawsuit, Cheng and Yang made it clear that if Yemou did not pay the house payment, he agreed to fulfill the obligation to pay the house payment to a real estate company on behalf of Yemou. After trial, the court of first instance held that Ye and a real estate company did not truthfully state the facts of house resale to the court, which violated the principle of good faith, resulting in Cheng Lan and Yang Guihua not participating in the lawsuit because of reasons that could not be attributed to them; Cheng and Yang have a legitimate expectation interest in Yemou’s performance of payment obligations to a real estate company, and then obtaining the ownership of the house; (2018) The civil judgment No.5665 at the beginning of the Republic of China in Beijing 0112 damaged the expected interests of Cheng and Yang. Accordingly, the court of first instance ruled on August 16, 2019 that the civil judgment No.5665 of (2018) Jing 0112 Minchu was revoked. After the verdict, a real estate company refused to accept it and appealed. After hearing the case, the court of second instance ruled that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.
Third, the focus of controversy
When the buyer of commercial housing resells the house and the developer should know about it, and the developer asks to cancel the commercial housing sales contract signed by both parties on the grounds that the buyer fails to fulfill the payment obligation as agreed, does the sub-buyer have a legitimate interest in the performance of the above debts and has the right to perform it for the developer?
Fourth, the gist of the referee
If the debtor fails to perform the debt and a third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt, the third party has the right to perform it on behalf of the creditor. If the buyer of the commercial house resells the house, the sub-buyer shall enjoy the expected benefits for the buyer to fulfill the payment obligation to the seller and then obtain the ownership of the commercial house. When the buyer fails to perform the payment obligation, the sub-buyer has the right to perform it for the seller. If the seller and the buyer violate the principle of good faith and fail to truthfully state the resale of the house to the court, which leads to errors in the court judgment documents and damages the sub-buyer’s "performance right", the sub-buyer has the right to request the cancellation of the judgment documents.
V. Analysis of application
Article 524th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as "the Civil Code") is a new provision. The first paragraph of this article stipulates that if the debtor fails to perform the debt and a third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt, the third party has the right to perform it on behalf of the creditor; However, unless it can only be performed by the debtor according to the nature of the debt, according to the agreement of the parties or according to the law. The above provisions are the rules for the third party to perform on behalf of the creditor, which gives the third party the right to perform on behalf of the creditor, which is called "the right to perform on behalf of the creditor" in this paper. The application of this provision is analyzed in combination with this case.
1. The third party to perform and performed by the third party.
To understand the significance of the third party’s performance of the rules, we first need to understand the difference between the rules and the rules performed by the third party. Article 65 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law (hereinafter referred to as "Contract Law") promulgated and implemented in 1999 stipulated that the third party should perform the rule. Article 523 of the Civil Code adopted the content of this article in the original text, and only modified some words. Article 523 of the Civil Code stipulates that if the parties agree that the third party shall perform the debt to the creditor, and the third party fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, the debtor shall bear the liability for breach of contract to the creditor. It can be seen that the performance by a third party means that both parties agree that the debt shall be performed by a third party, and the reason why the parties agree to be performed by a third party is that the third party is liable to the debtor, and the agreement to directly perform by a third party "can save the trouble of multi-ring performance" [1]. Judging from the content of this article, its main normative purpose is to solve the subject of liability for breach of contract. The third party’s performance on behalf of the debtor refers to "when a debt has expired and the debtor fails to perform the debt, which may harm the interests of the third party, the third party may perform the debt on behalf of the debtor to the creditor, so as to preserve its legitimate interests" [2].
It can be seen that in the rule of performance by a third party, although the third party is not a party to the contract, its performance matters are agreed by the parties and become one of the terms of the contract. However, in the new rules of performance by the third party in the Civil Code, the third party is neither a party to the contract, nor is its performance an agreement of the parties to the contract. The third party’s performance to the creditor is a right means to protect its own legitimate rights and interests based on its legitimate interests in the performance and the debtor’s non-performance. Take this case as an example. In the case that Yemou resold the house involved and has not fully fulfilled the obligation to pay the house price, if Yemou agreed with a real estate company that the remaining house price would be paid by Cheng and Yang, it would be a third party to perform the contract. The actual situation of this case is that Yemou and a real estate company did not agree that "the remaining house payment will be paid by Cheng and Yang", but because Cheng and Yang have legitimate interests in Yemou’s performance of their debts, Cheng and Yang have the right to perform it for the real estate company. If Yemou and a real estate company know that the house has been resold, but without consulting the sub-buyers, Cheng Mou and Yang Mou, whether they agree to perform the debt to the real estate company on behalf of Yemou, and terminate the contract through litigation or negotiation on the grounds that Yemou has not fulfilled the obligation to pay the house payment, it will infringe on the "right to perform on behalf of Cheng Mou and Yang Mou". This is the third party to perform the rules.
2. About "the third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt"
According to the provisions of Article 524 of the Civil Code, one of the requirements for a third party to enjoy the right to perform on his behalf is that "the third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt". Although in real life, the performance of contract debts involves many interests, such as Zhang San buying an air conditioner from Li Si, not only Zhang San benefits, but also his family and even his guests, but it cannot be considered that the guests have legitimate interests in Li Si’s performance of his debt to pay for air conditioners. Because, according to the basic principle of debt law, contracts are relative and creditor’s rights belong to relative rights. However, with the development of society, the relativity of contract has been gradually broken through in many fields, thus affirming the legitimate interests of the third party outside the contract for the performance of contractual debts. The expansion of the protection scope of this kind of interest should be affirmed and properly restricted, otherwise it will bring endless obligations to the market participants and thus hinder the development of the market economy. Whether the third party has a legitimate interest in the performance of the debt shall be judged on the basis of the nature of the interest. Only when this interest is important enough to break through the relativity of contracts can it be given special legal protection to ensure the normal operation of the market economy.
Before the introduction of the Civil Code, the stipulation that the third party has legitimate interests in performing the contractual debts and then has the right to perform on behalf of the creditors appeared in the field of urban housing lease contracts. Article 17 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over Urban Housing Lease Contracts (hereinafter referred to as "Judicial Interpretation of Housing Lease Contracts") stipulates that if the lessor requests to terminate the contract due to the lessee’s arrears of rent, the people’s court shall support the sub-lessee’s request to pay the unpaid rent and liquidated damages on behalf of the lessee to defend the lessor’s right to terminate the contract. Except that the sublease contract is invalid. If the rent and liquidated damages paid by the sub-lessee exceed the amount of rent payable, the sub-lessee may offset the rent or recover from the lessee. The above provisions are based on the protection of the interests of the sub-lessee’s housing right, and affirm the legitimate expected interests of the sub-lessee for the normal performance of the debts of the previous lease contract. In other words, the judicial interpretation of the above-mentioned housing lease contract gives the sub-lessee the right to claim compensation because the legal lease right of the sub-lessee is an important legal interest. Protecting this legal interest is in line with the rule of "buying and selling does not break the lease". On this basis, Article 524 of the Civil Code establishes the rule that the third party performs on its behalf. Although its proviso only excludes the situation that "it can only be performed by the debtor according to the nature of the debt, according to the agreement of the parties or according to the law", as mentioned above, the application of this rule should focus on the importance of legal interests, and the judicial interpretation of the above-mentioned housing lease contract can be used as a reference.
3. The application of law in this case
With the development of commercial housing market, the phenomenon of resale of commercial housing is becoming more and more common, and how to protect the rights and interests of sub-buyers has become an important topic in judicial practice. Under normal circumstances, sub-buyers can protect their rights and interests by asking the buyers to transfer their ownership in time. However, in practice, due to the nonstandard operation of developers, they failed to handle housing property certificate for a long time, resulting in a large number of unlicensed housing transfers. Take the jurisdiction of the court where the author is located as an example, there are not a few cases in which developers delay to apply for accreditation, and some communities have not handled housing property certificate for community owners for more than ten years. In this case, if the buyer has not fully fulfilled the obligation to pay the house price, we will face how to solve the conflict between the developer’s right to terminate the contract and the sub-buyer’s right to expect. According to the principle of freedom of contract and relativity of contract, the parties to a contract have both the freedom to conclude a contract and the freedom to terminate it. An agreement between a party to a contract and a third party cannot bind the other party to the contract. Therefore, when the debtor of the contract fails to perform the debt, the creditor has the right to exercise the right of rescission according to the law. No matter what agreement exists between the debtor and the third party, the agreement cannot bind the creditor. But in real life, if the above principles are applied to machinery, it will cause unfair situation. For example, in this case, after a real estate company sells a commercial house to Yemou, if the real estate company completely ignores the fact that the commercial house involved has been resold to Cheng and Yang, it will greatly damage the expected interests of Cheng and Yang by negotiating with Yemou or canceling the contract through litigation.
In fact, when the buyer fails to perform the debt and the seller claims to exercise the right to terminate the contract, we are faced with a dilemma. Because, we can’t allow one party to maliciously default on the house payment and breach the contract at will, but prevent the other party from canceling the contract and taking back the house on the grounds that the house has been resold, resulting in the party’s house and money being empty. At the same time, we can’t let it go: after the developer sold the house to the buyer and the buyer resold it to the sub-buyer for many years, the developer and the buyer suddenly claimed that the buyer had already breached the contract for many years, the contract should be terminated and the house should be recovered. Because the contract between the developer and the buyer is fulfilled, usually only the parties themselves know, and outsiders have no way of knowing. If the above termination situation is allowed to happen at will, it will lead to the secondary buyer being in an unstable state forever. Therefore, the expectation right of the sub-buyer to obtain ownership according to the sales contract should be protected by law.
For the above dilemma, the third party’s performance rule established in Article 524 of the Civil Code gives a clear answer. The equilibrium point of the rights conflict between the two parties is that the sub-buyer can claim to exercise the right of performance on behalf of the seller. In this way, it not only protects the seller’s right to get the price, but also protects the expected interests of the sub-buyer. However, at the time of the judgment of this case, the civil code had not yet been promulgated, and only the provisions of the judicial interpretation of the aforementioned housing lease contract on the sub-lessee’s right to claim compensation could be referenced. This provision provides an important basis for the application of the law in this case: since the judicial interpretation of the house lease contract is to protect the sub-lessee’s right to lease and give the sub-lessee the right to compensate for the claim, as the sub-buyers of the house, Cheng and Yang, after purchasing the house involved, decorate the house involved and live for many years, their right to live should be protected. In the case that Cheng and Yang clearly agree to fulfill the obligation of housing payment to a real estate company on behalf of Ye, their expectation right to obtain housing ownership should also be protected. When a real estate company demands to terminate the contract on the grounds that Yemou has not fulfilled the obligation to pay the house price while knowing that the house is resold, it should ask the sub-buyers, Cheng Mou and Yang Mou, whether to exercise their performance rights. If the previous sales contract is dissolved without consulting the sub-buyer, and confirmed through litigation, if the sub-buyer fails to participate in the litigation due to reasons not attributable to him, the sub-buyer whose rights and interests are damaged has the right to request the court to cancel the effective judgment document.
[1] Law Press Regulations Center: Annotated Edition of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law, Law Press, 2017, p. 56.
[2] China Legal Publishing House: People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code (Practical Edition), China Legal Publishing House, 2020, p. 354.
Source: Tongzhou court served a soldier in Beijing for trial.
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Stuffy, stuffy, hot and wet! Guangdong’s ＂sauna＂ mode continues

　　Guangdong "sauna day" is in business.

　　Who is sweating just after going out?

　　It is really sultry in Guangdong these days.

　　Rain, heat up, rain again, heat up again …

　　It’s really uncomfortable to be so fickle.

　　Yesterday, Luoding ranked first in the high temperature list with a high temperature of 35 C.

　　Plus 80%+ relative humidity

　　Somatosensory can be more than 35 C!

　　Spicy chicken legs were also served at noon today.

　　Hot, hot, hot, sweaty, hot, hot.

　　Only dare to stay in an air-conditioned room for one day!

　　A storm, a sun exposure

　　I heard that the next few days are arranged like this.

　　It is estimated that from May 31st to June 1st.

　　There are many thunderstorms in most parts of Guangdong, with strong rain in some areas.

　　Specific forecast

　　On the 30th, the cities and counties in the north-northwest and south of Guangdong were cloudy with (thunder) showers and partial heavy rain, while other cities and counties were cloudy with (thunder) showers.

　　On the 31st, there were moderate (thunderstorm) rain or heavy rain in cities and counties in northwest Guangdong, western Pearl River Delta and southern Guangdong, while other cities and counties were cloudy with scattered (thunderstorm) showers and heavy rain. Maximum temperature: 29℃ ~ 33℃ in cities and counties of the province.

　　On June 1st, most cities and counties in the Pearl River Delta, Yangjiang, Shanwei and northwestern Guangdong had moderate (thunderstorm) rain or heavy rain, while the rest cities and counties were cloudy with scattered (thunderstorm) showers and heavy rain. Maximum temperature: 29℃ ~ 33℃ in cities and counties of the province.

　　On June 2, most cities and counties in Guangdong were cloudy with (thunder) showers and local heavy rains; Maximum temperature: 30℃ ~ 34℃

　　Generally speaking, it is

　　The temperature is not low and there is a lot of rain.

　　Take Guangzhou as an example

　　The latest forecast shows that

　　Sultry weather and showers

　　Will be the key word of weather in this period of time.

　　It’s sunny and rainy, wet and hot

　　This kind of weather is the worst

　　So, remember to take an umbrella in this weather.

　　Rain and sun protection

　　As soon as it gets hot, it rains again.

　　Snakes, insects, rats and ants from all walks of life have come out to feed.

　　On the evening of the 29th.

　　A powerful flying insect boarded the first hot search!

　　Many Shanghai netizens said

　　Home and office were occupied by termites.

　　Turn on the light at night

　　They flocked to the lights.

　　Even got into the house through the gap in the screen window.

　　be unscrupulous

　　Termites attack at night on rainy days in Shanghai

　　Termites were also found in the live broadcast room in Liu Genghong.

　　Shanghai property service hotline staff said.

　　"The phone that reflects the termite problem has not stopped tonight."

　　According to him,

　　May to June every year.

　　Will receive complaints about termites

　　Guangdong netizens said:

　　Termites are what people in Guangdong and Guangxi often call "big water ants"

　　(Some people call it flying ants)

　　Before and after the heavy rain from May to June every year.

　　They will come out to "dance"

　　Why are there so many termites suddenly?

　　Mature termites will group in a certain period of time, which is also called "termites flying separately". During the flying period, a large number of mature winged breeding ants will fly away from the nest in groups. When they fall to the ground, their wings will fall off, and the males and females will pair up to find new wet and hidden places to nest and establish ant colonies.

　　According to experts, at present, termites are in the peak period of concentrated flying and reproduction, and the humidity is high after the rain. The temperature and humidity in these two days are just suitable for domestic termites to fly. Termites have phototaxis, so you can often see them under the lamp.

　　Are termites ants? What’s the harm?

　　Termites belong to the order Cockroaches. They are not ants, but are more closely related to cockroaches. Winged adults are non-destructive, non-biting and non-toxic. However, termites take cellulose as the main food source, which has a devastating impact on the building structure.

　　Source of termite breeding ants: Shanghai CDC

　　Source: Shanghai CDC

　　What should I do if I find termites?

　　Zhang Shengqi, the person in charge of the Green Termite Prevention and Control Center in Xuhui District, said that once termites are found at home, residents should first use the exclusion method to judge whether termites just fly in from the outside or have nests at home.

　　The winged termites flying in from outside have a very short life span, and basically will die by themselves soon. If you find that there are more and more termites at home after turning off the lights and closing the windows, it is likely that there are termites nests at home, and you need to find a professional to kill them immediately.

　　Do you have any unique pest control methods?

　　Welcome to share in the comments section.

　　Comprehensive | @ Guangdong Weather, China News Network, Guangdong Public DV Site

Source: Nanfang Daily

The 28th Golf China Open is about to start in Shenzhen.

Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, November 1st (Reporter Wu Bowen) The reporter learned from the press conference on the 1st that the 28th Volvo Golf China Open will be held in Shenzhen Yinxiu Golf Club from November 2nd to 5th.
Pang Zheng, vice chairman and secretary general of China Golf Association, said that this tournament, as a professional event jointly certified by China Tour and Asia Tour, brought together excellent golfers from all over the world. This tournament will also provide a competitive platform for the upcoming Paris Olympic Games.
According to reports, there will be 144 outstanding players from more than 20 countries and regions participating in this tournament. Domestic players include three former champions represented by Zhang Lianwei, Zhang Huilin and Zhang Jin. As for foreign players, mcdowell, former champion of the US Open, and Ogletree, the prize leader of the Asian Tour International Series, will also participate.
Zhao Qin, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Open, introduced that in order to protect the environment and practice the concept of sustainable development, this tournament has implemented "de-plasticization", and set up direct drinking points inside and outside the stadium to reduce the use of disposable plastic water bottles, so as to build a sustainable China Open.
Zhang Jin, the player’s representative, said that now that pressure and excitement coexist, he will keep a normal heart, try his best to play the best level and play some pleasing balls.
The 28th Golf China Open is a four-day 72-hole stroke play sponsored by China Golf Association. (End)
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General secretary of the current political micro-observation mentioned this ＂new fashion＂ again

"When I saw the letter, I remembered the scene of exchanging garbage sorting work with you five years ago. I was deeply impressed by your enthusiasm for public welfare and serving the masses." On May 21st, General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote back to the volunteers of garbage sorting in Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District, Shanghai, encouraging them to do a good job in propaganda and guidance with their hearts and feelings, so as to promote garbage sorting to become a new fashion of low-carbon life.

总书记提到的五年前的场景，发生在上海市虹口区市民驿站。

2018年11月6日，在出席首届中国国际进口博览会开幕式和相关活动后，习近平总书记走进虹口区市民驿站。

党建工作站内，来自居委会、企业的几位年轻人正在交流社区推广垃圾分类的做法。总书记十分感兴趣，仔细询问有关情况。

一位小伙子告诉总书记，参加公益活动对年轻人来说都是新时尚。习近平总书记肯定道：“垃圾分类就是新时尚！垃圾综合处理需要全民参与，我关注着这件事，希望上海抓实办好。”

△上海虹口区嘉兴路街道爱家豪庭小区的“环保小屋”一角

五年时间过去，虹口区嘉兴路街道垃圾分类工作有了新成效，一个个居民文明程度高、环境美的小区成为亮丽的风景线——

在爱家豪庭小区的“环保小屋”，土壤下面的“织物层”是居民用废旧衣物铺出来的，一旁是可以把湿垃圾转化成花草肥料的“堆肥桶”。集时尚与科技于一体，这方绿意盎然的小天地成为垃圾分类与环保公益的宣传阵地。

In Piaoying Garden Community, "black technology" makes the garbage bin room intelligent. By swiping the card to open the door, sorting, automatic weighing, voice reminding and other functions, residents can complete the sorting of garbage in just 10 seconds, and they can also understand the data generated by their own domestic garbage.

…………

Garbage sorting is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and has become people’s living habits, which is inseparable from the contribution of garbage sorting volunteers.

△ Volunteers teach children the knowledge of garbage sorting.

The volunteer team of garbage sorting in Jiaxing Road Street consists of outstanding young people from residential areas, "two new" organizations, government agencies and institutions. Rehearse sketches, engage in roadshows, design posters and brochures, and organize various creative environmental protection theme activities … Volunteers actively carry out various publicity, training and promotion activities from the perspective of cultivating ideas, habits and behaviors, so as to improve the awareness rate of garbage classification knowledge and attract more people to participate in garbage classification volunteer services. Nowadays, more and more young people take the initiative to join in, and the total number of this team has exceeded 2100.

In the past five years, with the continuous adjustment of waste sorting measures, volunteers no longer need to be on duty for a long time to guide residents on how to sort. "Consolidating and deepening the concept of garbage classification with new ways and means" has become their new insistence.

△ Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Domestic Waste Classification Theme Park Classification Knowledge Clearance Trail. This form promotes the knowledge of garbage classification through education and fun.

The implementation of garbage sorting is related to the living environment of the broad masses of people, the conservation of resources and an important embodiment of the level of social civilization.

习近平总书记十分关注垃圾分类和资源化利用，多次召开重要会议、作出重要指示、实地了解基层开展垃圾分类工作情况。

“小时候，我住在胡同里，都是晚上倒垃圾。现在，条件好了，环境美了，一定要搞好垃圾分类和回收处理。”2019年春节前夕，在北京草厂四条胡同的社区物业服务站，习近平总书记叮嘱：“从每家每户开始就要培养垃圾分类的意识，养成这个习惯。”

同年，总书记对垃圾分类工作作出重要指示强调，要“加强引导、因地制宜、持续推进，把工作做细做实，持之以恒抓下去”，“让更多人行动起来，培养垃圾分类的好习惯，全社会人人动手，一起来为改善生活环境作努力，一起来为绿色发展、可持续发展作贡献”。

2021年4月，在中央政治局第二十九次集体学习时，总书记强调“要实施垃圾分类和减量化、资源化”；2021年12月，总书记在中央经济工作会议上指出“要推行垃圾分类和资源化”……

习近平总书记的一系列重要指示，饱含着对实现人民美好生活、持续推进绿色发展的殷切期望。

近年来，在总书记的关怀与指引下，我国垃圾分类工作持续深入推进，297个地级以上城市已全面实施生活垃圾分类，居民小区平均覆盖率达到82.5%。

△ In February, 2023, in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, garbage sorting administrators and community volunteers viewed the delivery of garbage stations in various communities on the digital big screen.

It has been nearly four years since Shanghai fully implemented garbage sorting. At present, the whole amount of domestic garbage in the city has been treated harmlessly, and the recycling rate of domestic garbage has reached 42%. This year, Shanghai will create "five batches" of demonstration highlights, namely, a batch of standardized garbage houses, a batch of demonstration residential areas for fine garbage sorting, a batch of demonstration recycling transfer stations, a batch of demonstration areas for fine sorting public places, and a batch of popular science experience lines for garbage sorting, so that the "key little things" of garbage sorting can be better integrated into daily life.

Garbage sorting and resource utilization is a systematic project, which requires the concerted efforts of all parties, precise policies and long-term efforts, and the active participation and initiative of the majority of urban and rural residents.

In the reply, the General Secretary sent a message to volunteers to continue to play their unique role in grass-roots governance, do a good job in propaganda and guidance with their hearts and feelings, and drive more residents to develop the good habit of classified delivery, promote garbage sorting to become a new fashion of low-carbon life, and make positive contributions to promoting the construction of ecological civilization and improving the civilization level of the whole society.

On May 22nd, the first National Publicity Week of Urban Domestic Waste Classification was opened. The "new fashion" of garbage sorting with everyone’s participation and long-term contribution has become the new normal of people’s lives, which will vigorously promote green development and build beautiful China on the new journey.

Producer: Geng Zhimin

Producer Xing Lai

Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

Write Zhang Yanan.

Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Editor in Charge: Jia Hongwei

Expert： Education faces two challenges： children’s excessive knowledge learning and poor life practice.

"At present, human education faces two challenges: children’s excessive knowledge learning and accumulation and children’s poor life practice and perception." A few days ago, at the 2023 Beijing Normal University Cultural Innovation Forum and the annual forum of the Capital Institute of Cultural Innovation and Cultural Communication Engineering, Guo Zhenyou, former deputy inspector of the state and former executive vice president of the China Education Association, pointed out.

At the forum, Guo Zhenyou discussed the relationship between the innovation and creation of traditional culture and the policy of "double reduction". He said that the "double reduction" policy is related to the fundamental problem of cultivating people and is a major strategic decision. At present, human education faces two challenges: children’s excessive knowledge learning and accumulation and children’s poor life practice and perception. To achieve the goal of "double reduction" policy, we need to return to traditional education, attach importance to "human" education, and cultivate good ideals, beliefs, moral sentiments and values.

At the same time, Guo Zhenyou emphasized that teachers play an important role in the reform and need to have the ability of innovation and creativity, including cultivating the ability to learn, comprehend and practice traditional culture, and dealing with various relationships in the "double reduction" from a broader perspective, a higher level and greater wisdom, running a satisfactory education for the people and promoting the construction of a high-quality education system.

Talking about the high-quality development of basic education in the capital, Li Chen, a professor at the Education Department of Beijing Normal University and director of the Technical Committee of the National Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Technology and Application of Internet Education, pointed out that his four major propositions are: high-quality and balanced education, supporting students’ individualized development, truly implementing quality education and solving the "volume" of basic education.

Li Chen believes that it is difficult to solve these problems with the traditional standardized school-running model, and the development of information technology provides a new way to solve the educational bottleneck. She also stressed that innovative ideas are of great significance in promoting the high-quality development of basic education. In her view, in order to promote balanced development, it is necessary to explore innovative teaching organizational forms; In order to meet individual needs, it is necessary to promote the reform of education supply side; It is necessary to integrate the resources of the whole society and serve the all-round development of students; At the same time, reform the evaluation method and improve the evaluation ability to solve the problem of social "volume".

The forum, organized by the Capital Institute of Cultural Innovation and Cultural Communication Engineering, aims to discuss issues such as the integrity, innovation and continuous development of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the new era, and to make suggestions and suggestions for stimulating the vitality of cultural innovation in Beijing, helping the construction of a national cultural center and promoting the high-quality development of education and culture.

At the forum, Yu Dan, president and chief expert of the Capital Institute of Cultural Innovation and Cultural Communication Engineering, said that China’s traditional cultural resources are rich and complicated. The strength, depth and breadth of traditional cultural innovation practice are determined by which elements to choose for creative transformation, how to find the balance between traditional value and contemporary value, and how to adapt the expression of traditional content to the needs of contemporary life. To this end, she proposed three paths: activating resources and building new cultural scenes; Family, school and society work together to create a new civilized ecology; Use technology to empower, carry out multi-level innovation in content, communication and experience, and promote new cultural formats.

0 am! Beijing media made a controversial report： China football became a joke？ The fans shouted abuse.

At 0: 00 am on November 3rd, China women’s football team lost 3-0 to South Korea in the Asian Olympic preliminaries, and officially missed the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. This news made football fans all over the country feel sorry and regretful, and at the same time, it also triggered concern and discussion about the future development of women’s football in China from all walks of life.

At this sensitive moment, a report by Beijing Youth Daily caught people’s attention. According to the report, Song Kai, president of the China Football Association, watched the live broadcast of the women’s football match between China and South Korea, and had a very clear understanding of the current problems and difficulties faced by the women’s football team in China. This news quickly triggered widespread controversy and discussion. Some people think that Song Kai, as the president of China Football Association, it is his duty to pay attention to the development and plight of women’s football, and it is also the support and encouragement for women’s football in China. However, some people questioned his motivation and behavior. They believe that, as the president of the Football Association, Song Kai should pay more attention to the development of football in China, rather than focusing on women’s football. In addition, they also questioned whether he really understood the problems and dilemmas of women’s football and whether he could provide substantial help to solve these problems.

In fact, this is not the first time that Song Kai has paid attention to women’s football. Prior to this, he also went to the scene to watch the first round of China-DPRK women’s football match in the Olympic preliminaries at this stage. This shows that his concern for women’s football is not a whim, but out of consideration for the long-term development of China football. China Football Association will also join hands with representatives from all aspects of women’s football field to conduct in-depth research and communication to discuss the future of women’s football in China. This decision is worthy of recognition, because only through in-depth research and communication can we truly understand the difficulties and problems faced by China women’s football team. At the same time, only through the joint efforts of all parties can we provide strong support and guarantee for the future development of women’s football in China.

However, it is not easy to solve the problem of women’s football in China. First of all, we need to strengthen the youth training system and improve the quality and level of young players. Secondly, we need to strengthen the training of coaches and improve their professional level. In addition, we need to strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the quality and technical level of the competition. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the popularization and promotion of women’s football. Only by letting more people know about women’s football, pay attention to women’s football and support women’s football can we provide a broader space and more resources for the development of women’s football in China. This requires the joint efforts and cooperation of the media, social organizations and enterprises.

However, some people have confidence and support for the team and think that the team needs more time and opportunities to improve and adjust. In this game, player Song Kai also watched the game and had a clear understanding of the team’s problems. According to Beijing Youth Daily, Song Kai said after watching the game: "I feel very sorry and disappointed after watching this game. The team did not perform well enough in the game and did not give play to its own advantages and characteristics. At the same time, I also saw the problems and shortcomings of the team, which need to be adjusted and improved in terms of skills and tactics and player mentality. "

Although the media did not disclose more information, their reports caused dissatisfaction and anger among many fans. Some fans expressed doubts and dissatisfaction with Song Kai’s views, thinking that he could have a clear understanding of the team’s problems only after watching a game, and some were unrealistic. Some fans think that these reporters only report for the purpose of creating topics and hype, without considering the actual situation and needs of the team at all.

I think we need to keep a rational and objective attitude towards these questions and criticisms. First of all, as fans, we need to be full of confidence and support for the team, and at the same time, we need to give the team enough time and opportunities to improve and adjust. Secondly, as a team of players and coaches, they need to bear the responsibility of losing the game, sum up the experience and lessons seriously, and take effective measures to improve and improve. Finally, as the media, we need to report the situation of the game and the team more objectively and fairly, and avoid excessive hype and creating topics.

Some people think that as long as they have talent or intelligence, they can easily master everything in this field in a short time. They believe that those professionals who have worked hard for decades are just mediocre people with no real talent. And themselves, they only need one game, and they can master all the essence of this field without even watching a complete game. This kind of thinking is really a bit too conceited and arrogant. Football, as a worldwide sport, has a long history and rich connotations. It involves not only the physical quality, technical level, tactical awareness and psychological quality of athletes, but also the overall cooperation of the team, the tactical arrangement of coaches, the strategies of opponents and other factors. Therefore, it takes a lot of time and energy to truly understand the essence of football.

A senior football coach once said: "The world of football is very complicated, and many things need us to explore and study. Even we professionals dare not say that we have fully understood it. " The coach’s words were to the point. He spoke of the complexity and professionalism in the field of football. Although we can learn something through one game, we can’t jump to conclusions and think that we have mastered everything just through one game.

Of course, we can’t deny that some people do have extraordinary talents and gifts. They may have extraordinary insight and understanding in some aspects, and can quickly master new knowledge and skills. However, this does not mean that they can fully master a field. Only through continuous study and practice can we gradually understand a field and become an expert in this field. We should respect everyone’s efforts and efforts, and don’t belittle others’ achievements easily. At the same time, we should also maintain a modest and awe-inspiring attitude and not be too conceited and arrogant. Only through continuous study and practice can we gradually understand a field and become an expert in this field. Let’s work together for the development and progress of football!

Zhuo Wei exposed the costume drama, the man’s head fell down and the house collapsed! The answer may be in the comment area, and Deng Weicheng Yi has a high probability.

The characters who have frightened many traffic stars will finally return to the rivers and lakes. On September 16th, Zhuo Wei, the eldest paparazzi who has retired for many years, spoke! At the earliest, he will expose a ruined house melon in a costume drama at the end of September.

Zhuo Wei’s comeback will expose the collapse of the house! The other party is a "costume drama quasi-male top stream"

Who’s Zhuo Wei? Hearing this name, the stars in the entertainment circle have to shake three times. Zhuo Wei is not a paparazzi younger brother who can only exaggerate now and can’t explode a little material. Zhuo Wei is a person who will be exposed no matter how much the client gives him. As long as Zhuo Wei makes a move, he will know if there is any truth.

So far, Zhuo Wei has exposed 52 stories, each of which will make the entertainment circle "earthquake". The article Yao Di’s intimate arm-in-arm incident scared the article to issue a document in the early morning to let go; Chen Sicheng night beauty was photographed, and then Tong Liya directly chose to divorce; Michael Chen derailed Zhang Zixuan in marriage; Bai Baihe and Thailand date small fresh meat … Every news that Zhuo Wei broke seems to be stepping on the "life door" of these people.

This time, Zhuo Wei came again! Zhuo Wei appeared in the video of an entertainment blogger. Zhuo Wei’s face was ruddy. Although wearing glasses reduced his spirit, he looked very confident.

This time, he said that he would expose a ruined house melon of a costume drama man before the eleventh at the earliest.

There are quite a few male stars who have appeared in costume dramas in the past two years. If they are quasi-male, the scope will be narrowed down to these few people. They are Deng Wei, JC-T and Zhang Wanyi in Sauvignon Blanc; Lotus House, Cheng Yi, Joseph; "An Le Chuan" Simon, Liu Yuning; "Long Moon" Leo; "Star Han Brilliant" Leo; "Freesia tactic" Dylan; Zhang Linghe, Feather of the Cloud.

The answer is looming in the comment area, Deng is the key suspect, and Cheng Yili’s pure personality is also possible.

Although there is still a big difference between "quasi-top stream" and "top stream", once it is exposed, everything he has done before will be destroyed.

First of all, Gong Jun and Liu Yuning in An Le Biography can be ruled out. One of them is already a top-notch, and the other has exposed himself to divorce. Obviously, it is not in the ranks of "quasi-top-notch".

Secondly, Leo, Leo, Dylan, Joseph, Zhang Linghe and JC-T can be basically excluded. These guys are either top performers, child stars, or serious actors and singers. Zhang Linghe just had an affair with Bailu some time ago, which is basically impossible.

At present, only Deng Wei, Cheng Yi and Zhang Wanyi are left, and Zhang Wanyi is directly excluded from the comment area. Cheng Yi and Deng Wei became the "top men" in netizens’ mouths.

Deng Wei, who is praised by fans, has attracted much attention because of the cooperation between Sauvignon Blanc and Andy. He boasts that he is a top-notch man. In fact, he may not be so "clean" in private, throwing cigarette butts in public, playing big cards at the airport, dropping out of school in Chinese opera, and even Zheng Zheng has to personally spit out, and black materials are flying all over the sky.

Deng Wei is a person who makes Andy don’t want to take a reason outside the play. The social platform has restored Zhang Wanyi and JC-T, but Deng Wei has not been restored. It’s because Andy has been in the entertainment circle for so many years, and he is very careful with everyone. He doesn’t even give Deng Wei a reply. What does it mean?

Cheng Yi, recently because of "Lotus House" completely exploded, but there is still a gap from the top flow. As Cheng Yi was active in various variety shows during this period, we also saw his cute side, and his usual hobby was drinking tea. However, he was suspected by netizens because he frequently set up pure people. After all, Cheng Yi in the early years was not like this.

At present, Deng Wei is most likely to be the "costume drama quasi-male" in Zhuo Wei’s mouth. See if Zhuo Wei can fulfill his promise as soon as possible and explode before the 11th!

I am entertaining the entertainment circle! (The article is original, and it is forbidden to reprint without permission. Offenders will be prosecuted.)

In the new chapter of Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team, Zhu Fangyu decided to lead Jeff to set sail!

In the new chapter of Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team, Zhu Fangyu decided to lead Jeff to set sail!

A brand-new chapter is about to begin, and the Guangdong men’s basketball team is welcoming an unprecedented turning point. As the new captain of Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team, Zhu Fangyu’s decision will undoubtedly lead the team to set sail. Under his leadership, Jeff will continue to exert outstanding leadership and fighting spirit, and join hands with the whole team to pursue higher glory. The fans are full of expectations and believe that the Guangdong men’s basketball team will usher in a more brilliant future! Looking back, the history of Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team is brilliant. It is not only one of the representative teams of China Basketball Team, but also a legend in the hearts of countless fans. Guangdong men’s basketball team has won the league championship and AFC Champions League for many times, and has been firmly on the throne of the top teams in China. After years of baptism, the team condensed unparalleled team strength and tacit understanding. It is this persistence and persistence that makes them create one miracle after another on the court.

And Zhu Fangyu is the shining star of this legendary team. His basketball wisdom and extraordinary skills make him the core of the team. However, he is not only a top player, but also an outstanding leader. Years of experience and leadership have enabled him to stand up at critical moments and lead the team to victory. Zhu Fangyu’s joining and decision to be the new captain will undoubtedly inject new impetus and vitality into the Guangdong men’s basketball team. As the new captain of the team, Jeff shoulders an important responsibility. However, he is not a newcomer. In the past competitions, Jeff has shown excellent strength and potential. His leadership and love of the game earned him the respect and trust of his teammates in the team.

Now, he will lead the Guangdong men’s basketball team to move forward and bring more glory and victory to the team. Unity and cooperation are the cornerstones of a strong team. Every player in Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team knows this. They know that only with joint efforts and Qi Xin’s concerted efforts can they defeat the formidable enemy and win. It is this unity that makes the Guangdong men’s basketball team an invincible team. In the new chapter, the team will unite more closely and jointly pursue the glory and dreams behind it. Fans are the solid backing of Guangdong men’s basketball team. Regardless of the outcome, the fans always stand behind them and cheer for them. Their enthusiasm and support are the biggest source of motivation for the team.

In the new chapter, fans are looking forward to seeing more brilliant performance of Guangdong men’s basketball team, and they will continue to fight for the glory of the team. Looking ahead, Guangdong men’s basketball team is full of confidence. Under the leadership of Zhu Fangyu and Jeff, they will start a new journey and continue to write their own legendary stories. Glory awaits them ahead, and there is no doubt that they will usher in their own glorious moment. In the new chapter, Guangdong men’s basketball team will continue to write more brilliant history. They will write the legend behind them with sweat and hard work, and pursue higher glory with faith and determination. The fans are looking forward to and believe that every member of the Guangdong men’s basketball team will shine brilliantly in the new journey. Set sail, Guangdong men’s basketball team, a new chapter is waiting for your wonderful!