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The New Portrait of ＂Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake＂ He Guangwei： 160 Years’ Remembrance of Pingjiang Dried Sauce

Editor’s note:The old sparrow in Dongting Lake-seen the wind and waves. The Dongting is wide, and there is a spirit that makes people stop and move at the folds of the waves. Yueyang, which is connected with the river and the sea, has both "Baling Victory" and Yuezhou New Singing. Recently, Red Net reporters came to Yueyang to talk with a group of craftsmen and make a new portrait of "Dongting Lake Old Sparrow".
Longevity dried sauce is a traditional flavor specialty in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, with a long history and unique taste.
Grinding the marinade.
Bake the dried sauce.
Pingjiang dried sauce has been passed down for more than 160 years.
Pingjiang dried sauce is very popular with customers.
Red Net Time Reporter Xiao Yi Yueyang Report
Longevity dried sauce is a traditional flavor specialty in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, with a long history and unique taste.
According to Pingjiang County Records, in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), an old man named He Fenglin in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Yueyang County, constantly pondered and repeatedly developed tofu to make dried salt skin, and gradually invented and formed "dried sauce with many treasures and five spices". Its formula and production are strictly confidential and handed down from generation to generation. Duozhen spiced sauce is black, shiny, fresh, tender, salty, spicy, sweet and fragrant. When eaten in the mouth, it is crispy and chewy, appetizing, and has a unique taste, which is very popular.
Sauce-dried business is better than wine for 160 years.
Old man He Fenglin became the founder of Changshou Dried Sauce, and Changshou Town is famous for its dried sauce, which has been passed down for more than 160 years. Speaking of it, He Guangwei, a 52-year-old resident of Changshou Town, is the fifth generation inheritor of Changshou Dried Sauce, and also the municipal non-genetic inheritor of the memory of Changshou Dried Sauce.
At that time, He Weifeng, the eldest son of the old man He Fenglin, owned a hotel in Longevity Street. The cold dishes served at that time were nothing more than peanuts and pig’s head meat. The old man He Weifeng thought, Longevity Street people love tofu. If only tofu could be served as a cold dish. After many experiments, the old man used the traditional technology of marinating and baking food in Longevity Street. He marinated the special dried bean curd with chicken soup, fennel, cinnamon, etc., and then baked it slowly with charcoal fire to make it tasty. Finally, he produced the dried bean curd with square inch size, copper coin thickness, black and shiny, and fragrant, and named it "Duozhen Sauce Dried". One turn of cotton thread is used every ten pieces, which is called one tube. Because it tastes mellow, chewy and refreshing, drinkers always bring back a few tubes of sauce after drinking in the store. In this way, the sauce business is even better than the wine business.
Legend has it that Hunan students in the Qing Dynasty went to Beijing to take the exam, and when they were in palace examination, they talked about the specialties of Sanxiang, especially the spiced dried sauce, which was heard by the emperor and paid tribute to the emperor. In order to let the emperor’s concubines taste the delicious and original sauce, it is often your official duty to ride thousands of miles quickly and deliver it day and night. At that time, there was a saying that spiced sauce was famous in the Central Plains and made a splash in the capital.
The dry processing of longevity sauce must use local superior August soybeans with full grains, which are large, uniform in color and high in pulp yield. After the pulp is produced by the stone mill, the spoon slowly scoops the pulp into the cylinder, and the tofu juice is pressed into the press box and pressed into two pieces, and cut into one-inch square tofu slices, that is, marinating a cup of tea in a halogen pot.
Good dried sauce is very particular about marinating. The ingredients of the marinade are produced in the mountain forest, including star anise, fennel, cinnamon, butyl, mother diced, cumin, etc., supplemented by twenty-six spices such as cinnamon, Jiang Mo and Lin Zong. The "colored" dried incense sticks are put into a chicken soup pot and boiled to taste, and then they are soaked in sesame oil when they come out of the stove. "Bean fragrance, halogen fragrance, chicken fragrance, roasted fragrance and sesame fragrance" are called "five fragrances".
"Cinnamon, star anise and other condiments are all from the old mountainous areas. My mother has always told me that these things are still good, fragrant and memorable in the mountains. " He Guangwei said.
At present, He Guangwei and investors have established new factories, and new equipment has been put into commissioning one after another. It is expected that construction will officially start at the end of the year. It is estimated that 5 tons of dried sauce can be produced a day, which is 10 times that of the previous small workshops.
Although the degree of mechanized production of dried sauce has been continuously improved, He Guangwei has been inheriting the ancient skills of his ancestors, especially the core link of marinating. He Guangwei thinks that machinery can’t replace the traditional technology on the issue of marinating. "There is no deliberate industrial standard for the color and softness of dried sauce, and it is purely based on feeling." He Guangwei said that his dried sauce should be marinated for 3 hours at a time, then dried for 2 hours and then marinated again, so it can be repeated twice. "Only in this way can you taste it!"
80% supermarkets in China sell long-lived dried sauce. Longevity wants to build a first-class characteristic dried sauce industrial town.
By the Republic of China, Changshou dried sauce had spread all over the border area of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and became a major specialty of Pingjiang. After the founding of New China, the public-private partnership, Changshou Supply and Marketing Cooperative hired the daughter-in-law of the old man He Weifeng as a technician to gradually expand the production of dried sauce.
During this period, the production technology and taste of dried sauce were also tentatively improved. Cotton cloth with sesame oil was poured into a large bowl and mixed in batches, and ingredients were boldly added, which not only met the requirements of batch production, but also greatly changed the taste. Under the planned production, ordinary people can’t eat it anytime and anywhere like in the past.
Longevity dried sauce has become a local pillar industry with its unique products. After the reform and opening up, He descendants registered and started the production and processing of "Duozhen Dried Sauce" and became the first individual industrial and commercial household in Changshou Town, Pingjiang. In 1994, they registered the trademark of "Duoqi Dried Sauce" and in 2004, they had the trademark right of "Duozhen Dried Sauce".
At the same time, colleagues from supply and marketing cooperatives have also come out to do business after they are familiar with the production technology of dried sauce, and started to produce dried sauce as self-employed. As a result, dried sauce manufacturers have mushroomed. After the reform and opening up, with the development of market economy, longevity dried sauce quickly went out of the county gate. The manufacturers are all over Beijing, Yunnan, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places, and their products are exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Europe, etc. The annual output value of Changshou Town alone has reached more than 4 million yuan, and it has become
"At that time, the dried sauce sold well. When selling, only half of the windows were opened, people outside handed over money, and people inside delivered goods. There were often long queues outside." He Guangwei introduced.
At present, Changshou Town has 16 sauce-dried food processing enterprises, nearly 100 small workshops and self-employed, with an annual output value of 150 million yuan and more than 2,000 jobs. There are many brands such as Changshou Duozhen, Duoqi, Xibao, Pengshi, Changshou Shop and Guozhen, with more than ten flavors, which can meet the needs of all kinds of people. At present, 50% of cities in China have Pingjiang dried sauce production plants, and 80% of supermarkets have dried sauces on shelves. There are as many as 100 thousand employees in Pingjiang who are engaged in the processing and sales of dried sauce food in other places.
In the next step, Changshou Town will build a cluster industrial park, a specialized scale market and a standardized production base in accordance with the innovative ideas of industrial clustering, focusing on production and literature, and integrating production and town, and implement supporting functions of production, supply and sales. With the help of border advantages, it will highlight brands, tap resources, promote the coordinated development of tourism and leisure industries and industries, and build a national first-class characteristic dried sauce industrial town.
Attached:
New portrait of "Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake" | Liu Zhengwen, inheritor of Yuezhou Fan: misty rain and rivers and lakes, the bottom of the fan is majestic
New Portrait of "Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake" | Dragon Boat Descendant Xu Guisheng: Race the World from the Upper Reaches of Blue Ink
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Wonderful film ｜ Steve Jobs： If he is your boss, you may not last three days.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network 　There is a kind of movie that you can never create suspense, a kind of movie audience won’t worry about the protagonist, and a kind of movie that you can’t modify everything in the script at will. This is a biographical movie. You can’t let Lincoln lose the Civil War, you can’t let Kennedy survive the shooting, and you can’t let Bruce Lee enjoy his old age.

　 　 Therefore, it is difficult to get high marks for biographical films. Even Morgan Freeman can’t save biographical films. In that year, Mandela, starring him, made the audience sleepy, but Steve Jobs, starring Michael Fassbender in 2015, became a rare boutique in biographical films.

　 　 Throughout the whole film Steve Jobs, there is no plot to waste the audience’s time, no time-consuming and laborious narration of Steve Jobs’s life, and no description of the obvious fact of how Apple succeeded. The film only tells the fragments of three press conferences.


　 　 And put all his energy into portraying Jobs’ rather extreme personal character.

　 　 The first press conference about the film was the first generation of Macintosh computers. At that time, when Jobs was in his prime, he denied that Lisa was his daughter, and even gave the surprising conclusion that 28% of men in the United States might be the father of his daughter Lisa.

　 　 His expectation of product sales is also extremely outrageous, which is ten times or even a hundred times larger than the actual sales. His attitude towards technicians and business partners is extremely bad, and he even threatens others by destroying his reputation in order to achieve the demonstration effect.


　 　 Joanna, who followed him around all the time, couldn’t have imagined that this housekeeper was played by Kate Winslet, a beautiful woman. Of course, if you look closely, it is still beautiful, and the later the film, the more beautiful Kate becomes.

　　　　　　　　

　 　 Another highlight of this film is that the director didn’t shoot the official demo clips of each conference. Although all the props, venues and audiences were in place, he just didn’t shoot the actual release, which is what makes this film amazing.

　

　 　 Because you don’t need to shoot it, you don’t need film and television language to describe it. Everyone knows that Jobs’ press conference has never failed, his company has failed, and he has failed as a man. But it is the press conference that he reached 30 years ago, and no one has yet surpassed it. Even ten years after his death, Apple’s new product launch is still the focus of the world.

　　　　　　　　　

　 　 The second press conference in the film was after Jobs was kicked out of Apple. At that time, in order to return to Apple, the ambitious Jobs released a competitive product of Apple computer and named it the Black Box.



　 　 Half an hour before the press conference, it was the same partners and the familiar mom Joanna. This time, Jobs, as paranoid as a few years ago, was entangled in every detail and even began to challenge the laws of physics for a perfect cube.

　


　 　 However, in some things, he is more mature than a few years ago, at least now he won’t humiliate programmers anymore. Unfortunately, the formal suit at this conference was a bit of a steal. After all, Michael Fassbender’s beauty is really beyond Jobs’ comparison, and with a slim black suit, I believe the female fans are screaming inside.

　　　　　　　　


　 　 Time went by in 1998, and the third press conference of this film began. This time, Jobs had returned to Apple and once again took control of everything. In business, his ambition for many years was finally realized. Even on the eve of the press conference, he was qualified to call Bill Gates a useless bastard.

　

　 　 Unfortunately, from the colleague’s point of view, Jobs is the complete jerk, even if he is a genius, he can’t hide it.


　 　 Treat friends for many years, treat partners who silently support him every time. He is still the heartless person ten years ago. The only thing that has changed is his attitude towards his daughter. In fact, his paranoid personality is also related to his tortuous life experience and unfortunate childhood experience.


　 　 Jobs finally had a soft side in his heart. He finally decided to make a music product called ipod for his daughter to replace the ugly walkman.


　 　 Now, Steve Jobs has been dead for ten years, and the iphone has finally got rid of the panel design when he was alive. Apple is still the unique unicorn company in the world, but it is still too early to comment on Steve Jobs’ contribution to the whole world. Maybe a century later, people will feel completely different when they come to see this film again.

Tesla Model Y rejuvenating： stunning design, waiting for revelry.

Brothers, it’s time to work! Tesla, this wave can be regarded as waiting for us to wait for the party. The redesign information of the 2025 Model Y just came out, and the whole car circle exploded. This is not a small change, it is simply a big change! Brand-new from the inside out, the configuration is soaring, and the appearance is beautiful. This is the rhythm of going to heaven!

1.

Fairy face value: from "mouse essence" to "high face value male god"

Say goodbye to the slightly dull shape of the old model, and the new Model Y directly came to a "cosmetic" upgrade.

The front face completely inherits the design language of the new Model 3, and the LED penetrating headlight group is equipped with a brand-new air intake grille. The whole front face looks cool and sensual.

Now you don’t have to worry about parking in the garage and not recognizing your car.

The side still maintains the iconic slip-back shape of Model Y, but it is equipped with brand-new double five-spoke black wheels, and the visual effect is directly full.

The biggest highlight of the tail is the penetrating taillight, which is definitely the most eye-catching one at the moment of lighting at night.

This appearance upgrade, "City"Extremely, Thai pants are hot!

2.

Interior upgrade: full of technology

The interior can be said to be the highlight of this change.Brand-new penetrating atmosphere lampDriving at night is like driving a nightclub on the road. The steering wheel cancels the physical shift lever and steering lever, and all of them are changed to touch operation. Although it takes an adaptation period, this wave of operation really has a row of surfaces.

The most surprising thing is the new independent screen in the back row, and finally there is no need to worry about the boredom of the passengers in the back row.

The center console area is decorated with imitation carbon fiber, which is textured.deep admiration for someone.

On the whole, the texture and sense of science and technology of the interior have reached a big step, and this wave is really trying to do it.Exquisite Boy".

3.

Power Endurance: Self-cultivation of Strength School

This time Tesla also spent a lot of money on the power system. It is rumored that a large-capacity battery pack of 95kWh will be launched, and the cruising range of the long-life all-wheel drive version is expected to break through.800 kilometers. As soon as this data comes out, it is estimated that many opponents will "die".

As for competing products, Weilai ES6 interior is really exquisite, Tengshi N7 is intelligent and powerful, and it is extremely rich in configuration. But to be honest, when it comes to overall strength, the new Model Y wave is really "nothing to play".Tesla is going to kill the car purchase budget of "migrant workers" this time!

Written at the end: Whether it is the innovation of design or the upgrade of interior technology, the 2025 Model Y shows Tesla’s sincerity in products. It is expected to be listed in the first quarter of 2025. If the price can maintain the cash level, the party will really win this wave. Old irons, do you think this change is enough to impress you? Are you going to wait, or are you going to make a move? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area to share your thoughts!

National Medical Insurance Bureau： A clinic in Yichang was suspected of exchanging drugs for settlement, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund.

The National Medical Insurance Bureau published a case on WeChat WeChat official account on September 26th.

Summary of the case:

The staff of the Medical Insurance Bureau of Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province received a report from the masses that a clinic was suspected of swapping drugs for settlement, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund. The local medical insurance bureau quickly launched an investigation and found that the drug exchange behavior of the pharmacy was true. The medical insurance department interviewed the person in charge of the clinic, recovered the illegal fund, and imposed a penalty of 2 times the illegal amount.

Case analysis:

According to the provisions of Article 38 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Security Funds, if a designated medical institution exchanges drugs, medical consumables, diagnosis and treatment items and service facilities, the administrative department of medical security shall order it to make corrections, and may interview the relevant person in charge; Causing losses to the medical insurance fund, it shall be ordered to return, and a fine of more than 1 time and less than 2 times the amount of losses shall be imposed; Refusing to correct or causing serious consequences, the designated medical institutions shall be ordered to suspend the medical services involved in the use of medical security funds by the relevant responsible departments for more than 6 months and less than 1 year; Violation of other laws and administrative regulations shall be dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law. ("National Medical Insurance Bureau" WeChat WeChat official account)

Expert group on cluster brucellosis recessive infection in Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute： It will not pose a new threat

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 7 According to official website, Lanzhou Health and Health Commission, on December 2, 2019, four suspected cases of brucellosis (referred to as brucellosis) were reported in the West Station of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, all of them were personnel of Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The health department of Lanzhou responded in time, and coordinated experts from the national, provincial, municipal and district levels to go to the site for guidance and investigation and verification. The antibody was positive and there were no related clinical symptoms. After epidemiological, laboratory tests and comprehensive judgment by clinical experts, it was determined to be a recessive infection of brucellosis.

　　The Lanzhou Municipal Health and Health Commission said that after the incident, the main leaders of the provincial party committee and the provincial government made important instructions. Under the guidance of national and provincial health departments and experts, the Lanzhou Municipal Health and Health Department organized a working group to conduct epidemiological investigations and laboratory tests on the personnel of the institute, and organized clinical experts to carry out psychological counseling, professional consultation and formulate treatment plans. As of 12: 00 on December 6th, 263 people have been detected, of which 65 are antibody positive (including the above 4 cases), mainly laboratory staff. All 65 patients were observed according to the treatment plan, and standardized treatment measures were taken in time when necessary. The agricultural sector is actively carrying out source tracing and on-site disposal, and various monitoring and disposal work is progressing in an orderly manner.

　　According to the assessment of the expert group, brucellosis is a zoonotic disease, and the source of human infection is mainly infected animals such as cattle and sheep, so the risk of human-to-human transmission is extremely small. At present, no cases of human-to-human transmission have been reported in China. The prevention and control measures in key places of the institute have been implemented and will not pose a new threat to the surrounding people.

　　Event review:

　　Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences published the Circular of Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences on Disposal of Suspected Brucella Infection on WeChat WeChat official account on December 6, pointing out that on November 28-29, the technical team of foot-and-mouth disease prevention and control of Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences reported that four students were serologically positive for brucellosis. After receiving the report, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute immediately sent people to accompany the students to the hospital for treatment, and at the same time set up an investigation team to close the relevant laboratories and conduct investigations. Up to now, a total of 263 people have been tested, and 65 people have been confirmed to be serologically positive by Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Some seropositive people feel unwell, while others have no obvious clinical symptoms.

　　Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences said that after the incident, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences immediately launched an emergency response plan and sent a working group to Lanzhou to guide and urge Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute to do emergency response and other related work. The National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Gansu Provincial Veterinary Bureau, Lanzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Lanzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengguan District and Qilihe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention formed a joint working group, set up an epidemiological investigation team and a treatment expert group, and went to Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute to carry out epidemiological investigation and coordinate diagnosis and treatment. At present, many measures are being taken to treat people.

　　First, actively diagnose and treat serologically positive personnel. After the first positive case occurred, students were organized for diagnosis and treatment on November 29th. After the number of positive reports increased, under the coordination of Gansu Provincial Health and Health Committee, Lanzhou Health and Health Committee and CDC, relevant experts were invited to study and formulate treatment plans, determine diagnosis and treatment hospitals, and open up green treatment channels to check and diagnose students.

　　Second, cooperate with the Health and Wellness Committee to seriously trace the epidemic source. After receiving the report, the relevant laboratories, experimental animals and animal houses were closed, and more than 40 people were investigated with the epidemiological investigation team. The laboratory for raising experimental animals in the animal house was sampled with the investigation team, and the restaurants where positive people ate and the restaurants around the institute were investigated. At present, the specific epidemic source investigation is under way.

　　Common sense of brucellosis:

　　1. What is "brucellosis"?

　　Brucellosis (hereinafter referred to as brucellosis) is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by brucellosis invading the body. It is a Class B infectious disease stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which is called "Leba disease" and "lazy disease" by the masses. Humans are susceptible to most bacteria in Brucella.

　　2. What are the sources of brucellosis?

　　At present, more than 60 species of animals are known as Brucella storage hosts. Sheep, cattle and pigs are the most common sources of infection. Among them, sheep are the main source of human brucellosis. In addition to sick sheep, cattle and pigs, other sick animals can also be used as the source of infection of human brucellosis, but generally only cause individual cases and will not spread from person to person.

　　3. How is brucellosis spread?

　　(1) Transmission through direct contact: direct contact with sick animals or their excreta, or failure to pay attention to protection during feeding, milking, shearing, slaughtering and processing skin, hair, meat, etc., can be caused by minor skin injuries or conjunctival infection.

　　(2) Transmission through digestive tract: infection is mainly caused by eating food contaminated by Brucella, water or drinking raw milk, and immature meat and internal organs. Some people like to drink raw milk, eat raw dairy products and raw meat or do not distinguish between raw and cooked food during cooking, which may cause infection.

　　(3) Transmission through respiratory tract: it is common to inhale droplets and dust contaminated by Brucella. Workers in fur processing enterprises, shed cleaning and Brucella laboratory operators are easily infected through this route.

　　4. What is Brucella recessive infection?

　　Latent infection refers to having a close contact history with livestock and livestock products suspected of brucellosis, or eating raw cow, sheep milk and meat products, or living in brucellosis epidemic areas; Or engaged in brucellosis culture, detection or brucellosis vaccine production, use and other epidemiological history, and in line with the laboratory diagnosis results. There were no clinical symptoms such as fever (including low fever), hyperhidrosis, fatigue, muscle and joint pain during latent infection.

　　The occurrence, development and prognosis of brucellosis are complicated, and its clinical manifestations are varied, so it is difficult to confirm the diagnosis with a certain symptom. The diagnosis of brucellosis should be combined with the patient’s epidemiological contact history, clinical manifestations and laboratory examination.

　　5. How to prevent brucellosis?

　　1. Farmers should cultivate scientifically and regulate slaughter. The breeding area should be separated from the living area, the livestock pens should be disinfected regularly, and the pens should be cleaned in a wet way, and personal protection should be done to prevent the spread of aerosol.

　　2. Buy livestock to quarantine, raise livestock to be immune, strictly control the flow of sick livestock, and avoid mixed breeding of sick and non-sick livestock. It is strictly forbidden to directly contact with sick livestock products and stillbirths with bare hands. After disinfection or incineration, sick livestock products and placentas should be dug and buried deeply, and sick animals should be culled in time.

　　3. For ordinary people, contact with cattle, sheep and other livestock should be reduced as much as possible. Beef and mutton should be cooked before eating, especially when eating barbecue and rinse meat, and the chopping board and knives should be cooked separately in the process of family processing. Brucella can survive for a long time in milk, dairy products and fur, but it is not heat-resistant and can be killed at high temperature. Therefore, raw milk can be safely drunk only after it is "boiled".

Don’t get me wrong about these English (8)

Eminem, an American rapper, brought the film to perfection in the last part of his semi-autobiographical film "Eight Miles". Jimmy, who he played, won the championship in the impromptu rap contest in Detroit’s black area. When all the rappers waved their arms up and down with the music, you might feel excited. Many rappers saw this part and strengthened their belief in making Chinese rap music, but this English that made the audience high was easily misunderstood as other meanings.

1. bring down the house.

Get a house full of applause, not knock down the house.

Don't get me wrong about these English (8)

2. have a fit.

Lose one’s temper, fly into a rage, not trying on clothes

Don't get me wrong about these English (8)

3. make one’s hair stand on end.

It’s creepy, not outrageous.

Don't get me wrong about these English (8)

4. be taken in.

Deceived, not accepted.

Don't get me wrong about these English (8)

5. pull up one’s socks.

Courage, not socks.

Don't get me wrong about these English (8)

In a blink of an eye, 2013 is over half. How is your dream coming true? Courage to pursue your dream can be not only someone else’s business, but also your business. I also wish you pull up your socks and chase your dream. See you next week!

Related reading

Don’t get me wrong about these English (7)

Don’t get me wrong about these English (6)

Don’t get me wrong about these English (5)

Don’t get me wrong about these English (4)

Don’t get me wrong about these English (3)

Don’t get me wrong about these English (2)

Don’t get me wrong about these English meanings (1)

About the author:

Don't get me wrong about these English (8)

Leon, graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology, is a bilingual psychotherapist. Former editor-in-chief, good at American English, friends ashes powder, hobby HipHop and raising dogs. Now I live in Beijing and have my own psychological studio.

(Editor of China Daily English Dianjin Julie)

The European Parliament formally passed the artificial intelligence supervision bill.

    Xinhua News Agency, Brussels, March 13th (Reporter Zhang Zhaoqing) The European Parliament passed the "Artificial Intelligence Act" by an overwhelming vote on the 13th, which marked that the European Union cleared the last obstacle of legislative supervision on artificial intelligence.

    At the plenary session of the European Parliament held in Strasbourg, France, the bill received 523 votes in favour and 46 votes against.

    Thierry Bredon, member of EU internal market, posted a message on social media, welcoming the adoption of "the world’s first comprehensive and binding regulation on trusted artificial intelligence" by the European Parliament.

    It is reported that the bill will be published in the EU Gazette after all the approval procedures have been completed and will take effect in 20 days. The relevant provisions in the bill will be implemented in stages.

Wild animals ＂enter the city＂ from time to time, and experts talk about how to live in harmony.

This article was transferred from Xinhua News Agency;
Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, June 5, news, a group of Asian elephants entered Kunming all the way north, the northeast tiger Wandashan No.1 broke into the village, and raccoons appeared in more than 100 communities in Shanghai … Recently, wild animals have entered human habitats from time to time in many places. What should we do about this? The reporter visited the team of Professor Wang Fang from the School of Life Sciences of Fudan University to explore the management of urban wildlife, and looked for the answer together.
There are many "animal residents" in the city.
In Shanghai, a survey about "animal residents" is going on. There are 12 investigation areas and 300 infrared cameras specially designed for wild animals. With the support of Shanghai Forestry Bureau and other relevant departments, Wang Fang’s team hopes to get a demonstration plan for urban wildlife management through one or two years of follow-up.
"The wildlife in the city is not just as simple as protecting it." Wang Fang’s research found that the number of some wild species in cities increased rapidly and their distribution range was also expanding. Take raccoons as an example. In 2015, raccoons were found in more than 40 communities in Shanghai. By 2020, the number of raccoons in Shanghai will reach more than 150, an increase of more than 2 times.
↑ Photographed in a community in Shanghai. (provided by Wang Fang)
With the increase of "animal residents", the contact and conflict between people and animals have increased accordingly. Research shows that when there are less than two raccoons per hectare, people will hardly feel the existence of raccoons, but when the number exceeds five, it will affect people’s lives. According to the statistics of the team, in 2020, there were about 1,000 complaints about wild animals disturbing people in Shanghai, some of whom were troubled by the excrement and noise of raccoons, while others were frightened by raccoons. In addition to raccoons, citizens are also uneasy about the existence of bats. In 2021, there were complaints about the destruction of gardens by red-bellied squirrels.
At the same time, the habits of raccoons have also changed quietly: from living alone to group activities, from staying up all day and going out all night, from being afraid of people to approaching people actively. "The biggest change is their attitude towards people and the human world." Wang Fang said, "In the past, people ran immediately when they saw them three or four meters away, but if there were behaviors such as active feeding, they would take the initiative to chase people for food, which might disturb the elderly and children."
↑ in the small garden of the city. (provided by Wang Fang)
The change of raccoons in Shanghai is basically consistent with the change trend of wild animals in other cities around the world. For example, Wang Fang said: "For example, the red fox in Europe, the American black bear and raccoon all show the characteristics of rapid urbanization. The changing direction of raccoons is what we can expect, but the speed of change surprises us."
Why do they "leave home for the city"?
Why do wild animals leave their original living environment and enter cities? Wang Fang believes that there are mainly several aspects:
First of all, migration is the instinctive demand of wild animals. No one can confine wild animals to protected areas. The purposes of animal migration include but are not limited to food, water, spouses, avoiding natural enemies and finding better habitats.
"However, it is easy to overlook that when the habitat becomes broken, many animals lose the opportunity and ability to migrate, and it often takes decades to explore and rebuild again. Many species, including Asian elephants, are going through this process. They will try and make mistakes, conflict, and run to places that seem’ should not go’, but these processes are in line with the laws of nature. " Wang Fang said.
Secondly, compared with the wilderness and the urban-rural junction, the urban environment recovers faster. By the end of 2020, the green coverage rate of Shanghai’s built-up areas is as high as 40%. There are not only large areas of forests and wetlands, but also small and beautiful ecological areas such as street gardens and pocket parks. At this time, the city will be like a hot spot, attracting the surrounding animals.
Finally, the urban environment provides shelter for some wild animals. Raccoons, squirrels, weasels and other animals have very flexible lifestyles. They are good at adjusting according to the characteristics of cities. There are no natural enemies in cities. As long as they can adapt to urban life and human beings, they will hardly encounter threats.
↑ Two raccoons are in the city. (provided by Wang Fang)
How to coexist in the collision?
When wild animals enter the city, urban residents need to go through a learning process. From curiosity at the beginning, to dissatisfaction, and then to getting used to it, a new order will be formed between urban residents and wild animals.
Wang Fang believes that the establishment of order is inseparable from the understanding of wild animals and the study of urban management. In the past year, Wang Fang’s team conducted extensive research in Shanghai, and basically grasped the changes of raccoons in the city. In addition to determining the threshold number per hectare, they also established a habitat model to further analyze the mechanism driving the changes of wild animals.
"We found that raccoons don’t need large areas of forests and green spaces, and the two main factors affecting their distribution are shrubs and water sources. They also like small and medium-sized roads. During the day, cars come and go on the roads, and at night they become’ high-speed passages’ for animals. " Zhao Qianqian is a member of Wang Fang’s team. She put collars with positioning functions on five raccoons.
Volunteers discuss the urban wildlife survey together. (provided by Wang Fang)
The diversity of urban wildlife needs to be protected without hindering the normal operation of society. Up to now, local governments and citizens have maintained a great degree of tolerance for wild animals "entering the city", which not only helped the Northeast Tiger who broke into the village to return to Shan Ye, but also suffered economic losses of millions of yuan caused by elephant "sightseeing".
However, it does not rule out taking appropriate intervention measures when necessary. According to Wang Fang, in July, 2020, dozens of raccoons in a community in Shanghai had a group behavior disorder, which caused great interference. Therefore, the first wildlife hunting license was opened in Shanghai, which captured raccoons in the community and safely transferred them to the wild environment.
Wang Fang also said that the best way to solve the problem of wild animals "entering the city" is to protect and restore the living environment of wild animals, preserve the buffer zone of the city, and minimize the direct conflict between wild animals and urban residents.
"Cities are first and foremost places where people live and work. There will never be an optimal plan for urban wildlife management, and conflicts will always exist. No matter how good the system is, it needs continuous adjustment. In this regard, cities such as Shanghai have made a lot of explorations and the experience is extremely precious. " Wang Fang said.
(The original title is "Wild animals enter the city from time to time". How can we live in harmony? 》）
Reporting/feedback

The sub-buyer’s right of performance should be protected by law.

Editor’s Note: This paper analyzes the legal application of Article 524 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) with a case of a house sales contract dispute. It is now published for research and exchange.
I. Basic information
Final judgment document: (2019) Jing 03 Min Zhong No.13802.
Cause of action: commercial housing pre-sale contract dispute.
Plaintiffs (Appellees): Cheng and Yang.
Defendant (Appellant): A real estate company.
Defendant (defendant in the original trial): Ye.
Second, the basic case
On September 21st, 2009, a real estate company (seller) and Ye Mou (buyer) signed the Commodity House Pre-sale Contract, which stipulated that the commodity house involved was located at Room 3-401, a residential building in Huoxian County, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and the buyer paid the total house price of 738,090 yuan to the seller in a lump sum on September 21st, 2009. Article 10 "Liability for Late Payment" of the contract also stipulates that the seller has the right to terminate the contract after the overdue period exceeds 30 days. The contract also stipulated other contents. On September 21st, 2009, both parties completed the online registration of the pre-sale contract of commercial housing.
On December 30, 2009, Yemou (the seller) and Chengmou and Yangmou (the buyer) signed the Beijing Stock House Purchase and Sales Contract (self-transaction version), stipulating that the house sold by the seller is a building located at 3-401, a residential building in Huoxian County, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and the transaction price is 749,204 yuan. Within 90 days after signing this contract, the buyer. The contract also stipulated other contents. On February 12, 2010, Yemou issued a receipt stating that he received the house payment of RMB 520,000 from Cheng.
In addition, on February 12, 2010, Cheng and Yang (buyers) signed the House Exchange Agreement with Ye (former owner) and Zhu (developer), the current legal representative of a real estate company. The agreement stipulated that the original owner and the developer agreed to exchange the 401 house purchased by the buyer for the 201 house. After the online signing of the 201 house in the name of the buyer was completed, the buyer returned the contract and keys of the 401 house. A real estate company does not recognize the relevance of the above-mentioned House Exchange Agreement, claiming that Zhu was the legal representative after 2012 and had nothing to do with the company when signing the agreement. After the signing of the above-mentioned House Exchange Agreement, the two parties did not actually perform it. In 2011, Cheng and Yang renovated the houses involved and lived there ever since. Later, due to the failure to apply for the ownership certificate of the house involved, the contract between Cheng, Yang and Ye failed to go through the online signing and the transfer procedures.
On December 22, 2017, a real estate company issued a Notice of Termination of Contract to Ye, informing Ye that: 1. The Commodity House Pre-sale Contract signed between you and our company on September 21, 2009 will be terminated from now on; 2. Please cooperate with our company to handle relevant cancellation procedures such as cancellation of contract filing and registration within 3 days from the date of receiving this notice; 3. According to Item (2) of Point 1 of Article 10 of the Contract, you should pay our company a penalty of RMB 22,142.7. 4. Our company has the right to sell the subject house separately from the date when the notice of rescission is served. If the registration procedures for canceling the contract are not completed as scheduled, the subject house cannot be sold separately, and you will bear the indirect losses caused to our company. The Notice of Termination of Contract was signed by Ye’s family on December 25, 2017.
On February 27, 2018, a real estate company took Ye as the defendant and sued the court, demanding confirmation that the "Beijing Commercial Housing Pre-sale Contract" signed by both parties was terminated on December 25, 2017. When the case was tried, the court heard it in absentia because Yemou failed to appear in court after being legally summoned. During the trial, the court asked "who controls the house now", and a real estate company said that "Yemou has given the house to her"; The court asked "why the house was handed over without payment", and a real estate company said that "the defendant may be related to the original company, and the specific situation is unclear". After trial, the court held that the parties may agree on the conditions for one party to terminate the contract. When the conditions for terminating the contract are met, the obligee may terminate the contract. If one party claims to terminate the contract, it shall notify the other party. The contract is terminated when the notice reaches the other party. Accordingly, on May 15, 2018, the court made a civil judgment (2018) No.5665 at the beginning of the Republic of China: the Pre-sale Contract of Commercial Housing signed by a real estate company and Yemou was terminated on December 25, 2017. After the judgment, neither party appealed, and the civil judgment has now taken legal effect.
In January 2019, Cheng and Yang inquired about the above judgment through the Internet and filed a lawsuit in this case, demanding that the above civil judgment be revoked. In the lawsuit, Cheng and Yang made it clear that if Yemou did not pay the house payment, he agreed to fulfill the obligation to pay the house payment to a real estate company on behalf of Yemou. After trial, the court of first instance held that Ye and a real estate company did not truthfully state the facts of house resale to the court, which violated the principle of good faith, resulting in Cheng Lan and Yang Guihua not participating in the lawsuit because of reasons that could not be attributed to them; Cheng and Yang have a legitimate expectation interest in Yemou’s performance of payment obligations to a real estate company, and then obtaining the ownership of the house; (2018) The civil judgment No.5665 at the beginning of the Republic of China in Beijing 0112 damaged the expected interests of Cheng and Yang. Accordingly, the court of first instance ruled on August 16, 2019 that the civil judgment No.5665 of (2018) Jing 0112 Minchu was revoked. After the verdict, a real estate company refused to accept it and appealed. After hearing the case, the court of second instance ruled that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.
Third, the focus of controversy
When the buyer of commercial housing resells the house and the developer should know about it, and the developer asks to cancel the commercial housing sales contract signed by both parties on the grounds that the buyer fails to fulfill the payment obligation as agreed, does the sub-buyer have a legitimate interest in the performance of the above debts and has the right to perform it for the developer?
Fourth, the gist of the referee
If the debtor fails to perform the debt and a third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt, the third party has the right to perform it on behalf of the creditor. If the buyer of the commercial house resells the house, the sub-buyer shall enjoy the expected benefits for the buyer to fulfill the payment obligation to the seller and then obtain the ownership of the commercial house. When the buyer fails to perform the payment obligation, the sub-buyer has the right to perform it for the seller. If the seller and the buyer violate the principle of good faith and fail to truthfully state the resale of the house to the court, which leads to errors in the court judgment documents and damages the sub-buyer’s "performance right", the sub-buyer has the right to request the cancellation of the judgment documents.
V. Analysis of application
Article 524th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as "the Civil Code") is a new provision. The first paragraph of this article stipulates that if the debtor fails to perform the debt and a third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt, the third party has the right to perform it on behalf of the creditor; However, unless it can only be performed by the debtor according to the nature of the debt, according to the agreement of the parties or according to the law. The above provisions are the rules for the third party to perform on behalf of the creditor, which gives the third party the right to perform on behalf of the creditor, which is called "the right to perform on behalf of the creditor" in this paper. The application of this provision is analyzed in combination with this case.
1. The third party to perform and performed by the third party.
To understand the significance of the third party’s performance of the rules, we first need to understand the difference between the rules and the rules performed by the third party. Article 65 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law (hereinafter referred to as "Contract Law") promulgated and implemented in 1999 stipulated that the third party should perform the rule. Article 523 of the Civil Code adopted the content of this article in the original text, and only modified some words. Article 523 of the Civil Code stipulates that if the parties agree that the third party shall perform the debt to the creditor, and the third party fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, the debtor shall bear the liability for breach of contract to the creditor. It can be seen that the performance by a third party means that both parties agree that the debt shall be performed by a third party, and the reason why the parties agree to be performed by a third party is that the third party is liable to the debtor, and the agreement to directly perform by a third party "can save the trouble of multi-ring performance" [1]. Judging from the content of this article, its main normative purpose is to solve the subject of liability for breach of contract. The third party’s performance on behalf of the debtor refers to "when a debt has expired and the debtor fails to perform the debt, which may harm the interests of the third party, the third party may perform the debt on behalf of the debtor to the creditor, so as to preserve its legitimate interests" [2].
It can be seen that in the rule of performance by a third party, although the third party is not a party to the contract, its performance matters are agreed by the parties and become one of the terms of the contract. However, in the new rules of performance by the third party in the Civil Code, the third party is neither a party to the contract, nor is its performance an agreement of the parties to the contract. The third party’s performance to the creditor is a right means to protect its own legitimate rights and interests based on its legitimate interests in the performance and the debtor’s non-performance. Take this case as an example. In the case that Yemou resold the house involved and has not fully fulfilled the obligation to pay the house price, if Yemou agreed with a real estate company that the remaining house price would be paid by Cheng and Yang, it would be a third party to perform the contract. The actual situation of this case is that Yemou and a real estate company did not agree that "the remaining house payment will be paid by Cheng and Yang", but because Cheng and Yang have legitimate interests in Yemou’s performance of their debts, Cheng and Yang have the right to perform it for the real estate company. If Yemou and a real estate company know that the house has been resold, but without consulting the sub-buyers, Cheng Mou and Yang Mou, whether they agree to perform the debt to the real estate company on behalf of Yemou, and terminate the contract through litigation or negotiation on the grounds that Yemou has not fulfilled the obligation to pay the house payment, it will infringe on the "right to perform on behalf of Cheng Mou and Yang Mou". This is the third party to perform the rules.
2. About "the third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt"
According to the provisions of Article 524 of the Civil Code, one of the requirements for a third party to enjoy the right to perform on his behalf is that "the third party has a legitimate interest in performing the debt". Although in real life, the performance of contract debts involves many interests, such as Zhang San buying an air conditioner from Li Si, not only Zhang San benefits, but also his family and even his guests, but it cannot be considered that the guests have legitimate interests in Li Si’s performance of his debt to pay for air conditioners. Because, according to the basic principle of debt law, contracts are relative and creditor’s rights belong to relative rights. However, with the development of society, the relativity of contract has been gradually broken through in many fields, thus affirming the legitimate interests of the third party outside the contract for the performance of contractual debts. The expansion of the protection scope of this kind of interest should be affirmed and properly restricted, otherwise it will bring endless obligations to the market participants and thus hinder the development of the market economy. Whether the third party has a legitimate interest in the performance of the debt shall be judged on the basis of the nature of the interest. Only when this interest is important enough to break through the relativity of contracts can it be given special legal protection to ensure the normal operation of the market economy.
Before the introduction of the Civil Code, the stipulation that the third party has legitimate interests in performing the contractual debts and then has the right to perform on behalf of the creditors appeared in the field of urban housing lease contracts. Article 17 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over Urban Housing Lease Contracts (hereinafter referred to as "Judicial Interpretation of Housing Lease Contracts") stipulates that if the lessor requests to terminate the contract due to the lessee’s arrears of rent, the people’s court shall support the sub-lessee’s request to pay the unpaid rent and liquidated damages on behalf of the lessee to defend the lessor’s right to terminate the contract. Except that the sublease contract is invalid. If the rent and liquidated damages paid by the sub-lessee exceed the amount of rent payable, the sub-lessee may offset the rent or recover from the lessee. The above provisions are based on the protection of the interests of the sub-lessee’s housing right, and affirm the legitimate expected interests of the sub-lessee for the normal performance of the debts of the previous lease contract. In other words, the judicial interpretation of the above-mentioned housing lease contract gives the sub-lessee the right to claim compensation because the legal lease right of the sub-lessee is an important legal interest. Protecting this legal interest is in line with the rule of "buying and selling does not break the lease". On this basis, Article 524 of the Civil Code establishes the rule that the third party performs on its behalf. Although its proviso only excludes the situation that "it can only be performed by the debtor according to the nature of the debt, according to the agreement of the parties or according to the law", as mentioned above, the application of this rule should focus on the importance of legal interests, and the judicial interpretation of the above-mentioned housing lease contract can be used as a reference.
3. The application of law in this case
With the development of commercial housing market, the phenomenon of resale of commercial housing is becoming more and more common, and how to protect the rights and interests of sub-buyers has become an important topic in judicial practice. Under normal circumstances, sub-buyers can protect their rights and interests by asking the buyers to transfer their ownership in time. However, in practice, due to the nonstandard operation of developers, they failed to handle housing property certificate for a long time, resulting in a large number of unlicensed housing transfers. Take the jurisdiction of the court where the author is located as an example, there are not a few cases in which developers delay to apply for accreditation, and some communities have not handled housing property certificate for community owners for more than ten years. In this case, if the buyer has not fully fulfilled the obligation to pay the house price, we will face how to solve the conflict between the developer’s right to terminate the contract and the sub-buyer’s right to expect. According to the principle of freedom of contract and relativity of contract, the parties to a contract have both the freedom to conclude a contract and the freedom to terminate it. An agreement between a party to a contract and a third party cannot bind the other party to the contract. Therefore, when the debtor of the contract fails to perform the debt, the creditor has the right to exercise the right of rescission according to the law. No matter what agreement exists between the debtor and the third party, the agreement cannot bind the creditor. But in real life, if the above principles are applied to machinery, it will cause unfair situation. For example, in this case, after a real estate company sells a commercial house to Yemou, if the real estate company completely ignores the fact that the commercial house involved has been resold to Cheng and Yang, it will greatly damage the expected interests of Cheng and Yang by negotiating with Yemou or canceling the contract through litigation.
In fact, when the buyer fails to perform the debt and the seller claims to exercise the right to terminate the contract, we are faced with a dilemma. Because, we can’t allow one party to maliciously default on the house payment and breach the contract at will, but prevent the other party from canceling the contract and taking back the house on the grounds that the house has been resold, resulting in the party’s house and money being empty. At the same time, we can’t let it go: after the developer sold the house to the buyer and the buyer resold it to the sub-buyer for many years, the developer and the buyer suddenly claimed that the buyer had already breached the contract for many years, the contract should be terminated and the house should be recovered. Because the contract between the developer and the buyer is fulfilled, usually only the parties themselves know, and outsiders have no way of knowing. If the above termination situation is allowed to happen at will, it will lead to the secondary buyer being in an unstable state forever. Therefore, the expectation right of the sub-buyer to obtain ownership according to the sales contract should be protected by law.
For the above dilemma, the third party’s performance rule established in Article 524 of the Civil Code gives a clear answer. The equilibrium point of the rights conflict between the two parties is that the sub-buyer can claim to exercise the right of performance on behalf of the seller. In this way, it not only protects the seller’s right to get the price, but also protects the expected interests of the sub-buyer. However, at the time of the judgment of this case, the civil code had not yet been promulgated, and only the provisions of the judicial interpretation of the aforementioned housing lease contract on the sub-lessee’s right to claim compensation could be referenced. This provision provides an important basis for the application of the law in this case: since the judicial interpretation of the house lease contract is to protect the sub-lessee’s right to lease and give the sub-lessee the right to compensate for the claim, as the sub-buyers of the house, Cheng and Yang, after purchasing the house involved, decorate the house involved and live for many years, their right to live should be protected. In the case that Cheng and Yang clearly agree to fulfill the obligation of housing payment to a real estate company on behalf of Ye, their expectation right to obtain housing ownership should also be protected. When a real estate company demands to terminate the contract on the grounds that Yemou has not fulfilled the obligation to pay the house price while knowing that the house is resold, it should ask the sub-buyers, Cheng Mou and Yang Mou, whether to exercise their performance rights. If the previous sales contract is dissolved without consulting the sub-buyer, and confirmed through litigation, if the sub-buyer fails to participate in the litigation due to reasons not attributable to him, the sub-buyer whose rights and interests are damaged has the right to request the court to cancel the effective judgment document.
[1] Law Press Regulations Center: Annotated Edition of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law, Law Press, 2017, p. 56.
[2] China Legal Publishing House: People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code (Practical Edition), China Legal Publishing House, 2020, p. 354.
Source: Tongzhou court served a soldier in Beijing for trial.
Reporting/feedback

Stuffy, stuffy, hot and wet! Guangdong’s ＂sauna＂ mode continues

　　Guangdong "sauna day" is in business.

　　Who is sweating just after going out?

　　It is really sultry in Guangdong these days.

　　Rain, heat up, rain again, heat up again …

　　It’s really uncomfortable to be so fickle.

　　Yesterday, Luoding ranked first in the high temperature list with a high temperature of 35 C.

　　Plus 80%+ relative humidity

　　Somatosensory can be more than 35 C!

　　Spicy chicken legs were also served at noon today.

　　Hot, hot, hot, sweaty, hot, hot.

　　Only dare to stay in an air-conditioned room for one day!

　　A storm, a sun exposure

　　I heard that the next few days are arranged like this.

　　It is estimated that from May 31st to June 1st.

　　There are many thunderstorms in most parts of Guangdong, with strong rain in some areas.

　　Specific forecast

　　On the 30th, the cities and counties in the north-northwest and south of Guangdong were cloudy with (thunder) showers and partial heavy rain, while other cities and counties were cloudy with (thunder) showers.

　　On the 31st, there were moderate (thunderstorm) rain or heavy rain in cities and counties in northwest Guangdong, western Pearl River Delta and southern Guangdong, while other cities and counties were cloudy with scattered (thunderstorm) showers and heavy rain. Maximum temperature: 29℃ ~ 33℃ in cities and counties of the province.

　　On June 1st, most cities and counties in the Pearl River Delta, Yangjiang, Shanwei and northwestern Guangdong had moderate (thunderstorm) rain or heavy rain, while the rest cities and counties were cloudy with scattered (thunderstorm) showers and heavy rain. Maximum temperature: 29℃ ~ 33℃ in cities and counties of the province.

　　On June 2, most cities and counties in Guangdong were cloudy with (thunder) showers and local heavy rains; Maximum temperature: 30℃ ~ 34℃

　　Generally speaking, it is

　　The temperature is not low and there is a lot of rain.

　　Take Guangzhou as an example

　　The latest forecast shows that

　　Sultry weather and showers

　　Will be the key word of weather in this period of time.

　　It’s sunny and rainy, wet and hot

　　This kind of weather is the worst

　　So, remember to take an umbrella in this weather.

　　Rain and sun protection

　　As soon as it gets hot, it rains again.

　　Snakes, insects, rats and ants from all walks of life have come out to feed.

　　On the evening of the 29th.

　　A powerful flying insect boarded the first hot search!

　　Many Shanghai netizens said

　　Home and office were occupied by termites.

　　Turn on the light at night

　　They flocked to the lights.

　　Even got into the house through the gap in the screen window.

　　be unscrupulous

　　Termites attack at night on rainy days in Shanghai

　　Termites were also found in the live broadcast room in Liu Genghong.

　　Shanghai property service hotline staff said.

　　"The phone that reflects the termite problem has not stopped tonight."

　　According to him,

　　May to June every year.

　　Will receive complaints about termites

　　Guangdong netizens said:

　　Termites are what people in Guangdong and Guangxi often call "big water ants"

　　(Some people call it flying ants)

　　Before and after the heavy rain from May to June every year.

　　They will come out to "dance"

　　Why are there so many termites suddenly?

　　Mature termites will group in a certain period of time, which is also called "termites flying separately". During the flying period, a large number of mature winged breeding ants will fly away from the nest in groups. When they fall to the ground, their wings will fall off, and the males and females will pair up to find new wet and hidden places to nest and establish ant colonies.

　　According to experts, at present, termites are in the peak period of concentrated flying and reproduction, and the humidity is high after the rain. The temperature and humidity in these two days are just suitable for domestic termites to fly. Termites have phototaxis, so you can often see them under the lamp.

　　Are termites ants? What’s the harm?

　　Termites belong to the order Cockroaches. They are not ants, but are more closely related to cockroaches. Winged adults are non-destructive, non-biting and non-toxic. However, termites take cellulose as the main food source, which has a devastating impact on the building structure.

　　Source of termite breeding ants: Shanghai CDC

　　Source: Shanghai CDC

　　What should I do if I find termites?

　　Zhang Shengqi, the person in charge of the Green Termite Prevention and Control Center in Xuhui District, said that once termites are found at home, residents should first use the exclusion method to judge whether termites just fly in from the outside or have nests at home.

　　The winged termites flying in from outside have a very short life span, and basically will die by themselves soon. If you find that there are more and more termites at home after turning off the lights and closing the windows, it is likely that there are termites nests at home, and you need to find a professional to kill them immediately.

　　Do you have any unique pest control methods?

　　Welcome to share in the comments section.

　　Comprehensive | @ Guangdong Weather, China News Network, Guangdong Public DV Site

Source: Nanfang Daily