Exclusive | The inside story of "Detective Wars" and "Band of Seven" is open for the first time!


Special feature of 1905 film network 、、、、、、。Almost half of Hong Kong’s films have been put together, which is unprecedented and has become a swan song.



Everyone shoots a short film, uses film to focus on an era and tells a story about Hong Kong’s feelings.


How to call them together, how to allocate time and how to shoot them? In this regard, we interviewed the producer of "Band of Seven" exclusively, and looked at the seven directors from her perspective, revealing the whole process of film organizing.


An exclusive interview with producer Zhu Shuyi on the 1905 movie network.


Coincidentally, Zhu Shuyi is also the producer of a hot Hong Kong film in the summer, and the box office of the film has now approached the 700 million mark, with a bright performance.


A Hong Kong-style blockbuster action movie, a collection of Hong Kong directors’ feelings, Zhu Shuyi managed two very important annual Hong Kong films this year.


Although the box office of "Band of Seven" is bleak, especially under the market crush of the same blockbuster, the current film schedule is only 1%. Regardless of the box office, Zhu Shuyi firmly believes that "creative expression is the first".



In this interview, for the first time, she disclosed many unknown inside stories of two films.


About "Band of Seven": Tsui Hark privately changed his contract with Lin Lingdong; How Xu Anhua is loyal to Tsui Hark; Before Lin Lingdong died, he agreed to make another film with the "Iron Triangle" Tsui Hark and Du Qifeng … …


About Detective Wars: the possibility of making a sequel; The feedback from Ah Sa’s sisters who "braved the wind and waves"; Views on being shortlisted for next year’s Academy Awards … …



Since entering Galaxy Image in 2002, Zhu Shuyi has followed Du Qifeng and directed all the films made by Galaxy Image. As CEO of Galaxy Image, she also revealed the latest progress of the new film "Watching Red Light with Eyes Covered" and the latest situation of Du Dao’s new film that fans are looking forward to.Everything you want to know is here.


(The following is Zhu Shuyi’s self-report, compiled by 1905 Film Network according to the interview content)


Band of Seven was born to commemorate the film.

Seven directors abide by three conditions.


The idea of "Band of Seven" came entirely from director Du Qifeng, because the director of their time experienced the era of film, and he felt that there was almost no film to make a movie, so he wanted to make a souvenir.


The second thing he wants to express is the spirit of teamwork, which he hopes can drive a new generation of filmmakers or other peers.



The time when this project was proposed is probably around 2012 and 2013. Why did you choose these seven directors?


I think when Du Dao first started to invite, he must be the best friends around him, such as "Iron Triangle", Tsui Hark and Lin Lingdong. Choose Sammo Hung and Yuan Heping, because they are representative Hong Kong action film directors. Then there is the female director, and it must be Xu Anhua. Tan Jiaming is not a prolific director, but many Hong Kong film students learn from him, and all the film students in Hong Kong know Tan Jiaming.


The invitation process is very simple, that is, make an appointment together, chat together and promise together. They know very well why Du Dao wants to do it, but they are very frank and don’t say anything.



There are three conditions that they must abide by when making this project. The first is to shoot with film, and the second is to talk about the feelings of Hong Kong. How to express Hong Kong’s feelings? It’s better to shoot an era for everyone, but how to shoot that era? Finally, it was decided that from the 1950s, we would draw lots to choose which one to draw and which to shoot.


But if you don’t want to shoot at that time, you have the right to exchange with other directors in private. If the other director is willing to change, you will change, otherwise you will admit it. In a word, you can shoot whatever you want, but you must shoot something related to Hong Kong. Your personal feelings about that era are very free to create.


Tsui Hark changed his signature to "spoil the game"

Lin Lingdong refused to exchange the reply "No Way!"


When drawing lots, only four directors came to the scene. I put the little card’s sign on the table, and everyone took their seats when they arrived, but the position that was not there was empty. Then everyone opened the sign, and I turned it in his position if I didn’t arrive, which represented that era.



When I finished, I had to report to other directors who didn’t attend, so I told director Tsui Hark which year he won, and he had a great reaction. He said how did you smoke just now? What’s the form of drawing lots? Who can monitor the whole lottery form? How did I get this? Anyway, he really doesn’t want this sign.


He said I want to change, and you help me tell Lin Lingdong that I want to change with him. I called director Lin Lingdong, and director Lin Lingdong replied with two words, "no way", which is impossible. I told director tsui hark, and he said, well, forget it, then I’ll figure it out myself.



After that, he didn’t inform me who to change the age with. It took me a while to know that he was a very, very smart director. He said that I wouldn’t affect any of your ages, and I didn’t need to exchange any ages with you. I filmed the future, so he put himself in the end, which is the future.


Xu Anhua handed in the film the fastest and Tan Jiaming the latest.

The biggest difficulty is that the production budget is too low


The seven directors didn’t have many meetings together, and then they went to create their own works. Because they are very busy directors, and we don’t want to interfere with their original work, we just hope that it will be better and better, and it will be completed in two or three years.


Director Xu Anhua was the first to finish this short film, which was completed in 2014, and the latest one was directed by Tan Jiaming in 2019.



Director Tan Jiaming hasn’t made a film as a director for more than ten years since then. In the process of thinking about this topic, he once doubted whether he could continue, not because he didn’t keep his word, but because he had requirements for his works.


Because he didn’t always stay in Hong Kong and had to teach, he had to transfer to another school one year, and he was worried that it would affect our progress, so he was also the last to finish it.



The biggest difficulty for all directors is that the production budget is too low. The most difficult ones should be directed by Xu Anhua and Sammo Hung. Because they filmed in the 1950s and 1960s, it will be more expensive in art, because it is harder than other directors to make old things or find something old.


We spent a lot of methods and energy to buy the negative. Because of the production budget, it is estimated that the average person will shoot for three days, which is the amount of 12,000 feet of film. In the past, you can reuse or return the film if you can’t finish it. Now you can’t, and you can’t order a new one if you exceed it. Therefore, they will use the negative film more accurately, and they also control it very well.



For a shot of Tsui Hark’s short film

Xu Anhua traveled from Harbin to Beijing to Hongkong the day before.


The whole shooting process was impressed by director Xu Anhua. Director Tsui Hark asked her to play, and Xu Anhua was very helpful.


Director Xu said, you ask director Xu Anhua if she would like to play a role. I didn’t say I would satirize her, but would she be unwilling to play? Director Xu Anhua said no, she could come.


In fact, director Xu Anhua was not in Hong Kong at that time. As a result, in order to cooperate with the filming, she took a three-hour bus to Harbin the morning before the filming, then transferred to Beijing and returned to Hong Kong from Beijing, just to catch up with the filming the next day.



They are like this. You just have to say that you want me to be an actor, and I am duty-bound to solve all the difficulties myself, even if I stay up late and overcome traffic problems.


Just to shoot that shot, this professional and loyal spirit is what we should pay tribute to.


15 days before Lin Lingdong’s death, the "Iron Triangle" had a dinner.

Discuss to shoot a romantic film together and leave the last photo.


Our biggest regret is that director Lin Lingdong is gone. What is really touching is that he handed over this last work. He completely finished all the work and handed it over to us before he left.


I miss him very much today. I will never delete the WeChat between him and me in my life. Sometimes when I look at the information he gave me, I really feel prophetic. It’s strange to say something, but I didn’t expect it at that time.



Moreover, 15 days before he left, we just had dinner together. When director Tsui Hark came back to Hong Kong for dinner that day and finished the last day of the short film, we arranged for the three bosses to have dinner together.


During the dinner, I also asked the three of them to take a group photo, because it was Christmas, and all three directors said that I was always doing this, and the last thing they liked was taking pictures. At that time, I said let’s shoot it, because the three of you seldom get together. Sadly, the original one was the last photo of them.



In fact, they had agreed that they would shoot another new thing and what to shoot. They also talked for a long time, saying that romantic movies "surprise them (the audience) and we will shoot something different", and also said that it was a deal, so it was also a pity.


As far as I know, there was a project in operation before he left, and of course there was no way to finish it in the end.



For me, The Band of Seven is a historical film, unprecedented, because there is no director Lin Lingdong, so it is impossible for seven people to be together, and the tribute to the negative must be the last.


I hope that the audience can feel the strength and spirit of filmmakers, and I hope that no matter whether they are studying movies or are already film workers, they also have this initial heart.


Asa exposed Gillian to watch Detective Wars without looking at her mobile phone.

I am confident that I will be shortlisted for next year’s Academy Awards, and there should be a sequel.


"The Band of Seven" is really a kind of spirit, so "Detective Wars" is a commercial element, and it also allows director Wei Jiahui to make his first independent action film.


Director Du Qifeng hasn’t seen the film yet, and he asked me if I had a ticket for him to see it. Du Dao and Wei Dao have a very friendly relationship. He knows about this project, but that’s all. He didn’t participate. They both respect each other and have independent development, and they have always been in the same spirit.



I remember that Asa’s first reaction after reading it was that she was grateful to the director, and she thought it was very good. Moreover, she has been very excited to tell us that the sisters (teammates on "Braving the Wind and Waves") are very happy.


She said that Gillian sometimes didn’t concentrate on watching movies, and she used to play with her mobile phone at first sight. She said that she had never seen this best friend, and she didn’t take her mobile phone out at all when watching this movie.



Will there be a sequel to Detective Wars? I think besides Wei Dao, the most important thing is the boss. Bosses should all want to have two or three editions, so please look forward to it closely. There should be, I hope there will be.


You asked me if I was confident that Detective Wars would be selected for the Hong Kong Film Awards next year. I should be confident. There are still movies behind, and there are many good movies. Depending on everyone’s tastes, our performances or our scripts, I hope to be shortlisted and get good grades.


"Watching Red Light with Eyes Covered" has been submitted for trial.

I’m called "old actor" on the set.


In the past two years, Director Du has often said that no matter the main creator, production team or actors, they need to be younger and support the creation of young people.


Our next new film "Watching Red Light with Eyes Covered" (formerly known as "Red Light with Eyes Covered") was created by the creative director, and Du Dao, the director and I were the producer. With the new generation of directors making movies for the first time, we made such a sentimental film.



Several children in the movie are great. Rong Zishan is more sophisticated, and Milla is a little newer. I like Milla very much. She works very hard and has a lot of temperament. At that time, director Lawrence Ah Mon and I were casting in Beijing for a long time. I think she has a bright future. Needless to say, Rong Zishan, I called him an "old actor" at the scene, which is already very powerful, let alone now.


The story background of "Watching Red Light with Eyes Covered" is in the mainland of China. I won’t get into the details first. Its feelings are in a region and a street in the mainland. It is a relatively short and literary film. Now it is in the stage of submitting the film for review, waiting for notice.


We have a review of the defeat

Ask Du Qifeng every day, do you have any ideas for the new film?


The last movie shown in the mainland on Galaxy Image was My Boxing Boyfriend. We know very well why we want to create this movie. As for the audience’s taste and market box office, we have no control.


It is possible that the audience is not so receptive to the unrealistic way and style in the movie. We did it on purpose, but it is also true. We tried our best, and everyone was very attentive at that time, but we will also review what problems have arisen and what we can do better in the future.



In fact, Du Dao and Wei Dao often say that they have made a lot of movies that are not necessarily very good at the box office. Maybe in a few years, everyone will experience different places after watching them again.


"Gorgeous Office Worker" and "My Boxing Boyfriend" all have song and dance elements. At present, I haven’t heard that director Du Qifeng has continued to plan this type of film. He has been preparing a new film in his mind, but I dare not rush him, because I don’t want to be scolded, but I will ask him every day. Have you thought of it? Have you got it?



Over the years, Du Dao often said that at this age, it is time for him to do whatever he wants. The style of Galaxy Image is unimaginable. When he suddenly comes up with an idea, we will do our best to carry out the task.


Du Dao often said not to become an "old smooth", and the future image of the Milky Way will follow this pace. Some people will cooperate together. I believe there must be this blood spirit, even if you don’t frame your own ideas, you must have new people.



The present situation of Hong Kong films has been greatly affected and impacted by the unprecedented difficulties caused by the epidemic. As filmmakers, we just keep our initial intentions, keep our enthusiasm and keep our persistence. As long as I don’t give up, I don’t think there is any so-called low tide. It’s nothing. Let’s move on.


Aerial photography of China: Learn about China from this documentary!

Text | Ruiying

"What kind of China have you seen? Is it 9.6 million square kilometers? Or is it 3 million square kilometers? Is it the world where the four seasons rotate, or the music played by ice and fire? " The familiar prologue makes a magnificent picture unfold to us.

Aerial photography of China is produced by CCTV Recording Channel of Central Radio and Television General Station, which is the most representative documentary of China geography. It uses high-altitude photography to make up for human visual defects and broaden human perspectives. But it is not only a visual journey, but also a humanistic journey and a spiritual journey.

one

Create the ultimate visual feast

The shooting of the series of documentaries "Aerial Photography of China" can be said to be the most extensive and largest aerial shooting project in China, with the longest flight time and the first time to realize the narrative of all aerial images. The characteristic of aerial photography lies in its unique angle and scenery, and the picture constructed by this angle and scenery is not available in general ground photography.

The biggest difficulty in Aerial China is how to tell the story with aerial lens. First of all, the movement of the lens is presented in the form of slow browsing. In Aerial China, there are not many shots with strong visual impact, such as high speed and hedging. Instead, through a simple browsing method, the audience is presented with the scenery of the motherland that they have never seen before, and the audience is shocked and moved in a quiet way. The aerial photography practice of Aerial Photography China effectively combines aerial photography technology with attracting audiences, creating a unique structural form similar to travel experience.

Take the second season as an example, its aerial photography technology and post-production have improved compared with the first season. In the second season, the camera will be zoomed up to places that people can’t reach at ordinary times and see the wonders that belong to the sky. It can be said that the second season better conveys the theme and embodies the people-oriented attitude in both the early shooting and the late production. At the same time, it also embodies the spirit of the Chinese nation’s courage to innovate and constantly break through.

In order to present the gorgeous landscape in a wider space, the film crew also used orbiting satellites to present multi-level images. The satellite image of Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang is the first time that Aerial Photography of China has used satellites to collect data. Through satellite images to assist the later processing, the audience can clearly see the plains and water systems. In addition, it also used VR photography for the first time to present special effects on plane images. For example, the picture of the interchange of two rivers in Jiangsu was presented by VR technology.

At the same time, some parts of it also adopt the shooting method of flying at an ultra-low altitude close to the ground with a mirror to the end. In "Sichuan", Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan opera are presented in series through the shooting technique of one mirror to the end, which makes the audience’s impression of Sichuan more three-dimensional. In "Zhejiang", the aerial plane suddenly entered the fish pond to shoot the underwater world, and skillfully presented the ecological circular agriculture model on the Hangjiahu Plain to the audience in a limited time.

Although the macro-shooting method of aerial photography is adopted throughout the film, its content itself is still close to the people, and the film’s handling method is also very delicate and full of visual beauty. It’s different from the fast-paced and visual-impact shots typed in Haocaiwu. The overall lens of this film presents a gentle and magnificent visual style, which coexists with softness and fortitude. It is a lens language with a unique China style.

In content, it has always been gradually developed around people’s lives. For example, in Inner Mongolia, the aerial plane lowered its height and went deep into the camel race field in Inner Mongolia, close to the people to shoot this unique folk competition. There are many records like this, all of which reflect the unique culture and story of China. The whole documentary is solid in content, and there is no flashy feeling, which makes it a unique expression of China.

two

The charm of sound language

Documentary is an art of audio-visual combination. In the process of communication, sound language often affects the audience’s understanding of the director’s intention. From the sound point of view, the music in Aerial Photography of China series is also the finishing touch, which endows this series of works with soul. In the series "Aerial Photography of China", because the aerial images give the audience a soft and ethereal feeling, the rhythm of the music needs to be changed, and the music needs to be pleasing to the eye, which is suitable for the head-up and communication tone of the documentary itself. At the same time, the narration has an affinity tone, which is in line with the "love of the earth" contained in the theme of this series.

Take the opening song of the first season of Aerial Photography of China as an example: it begins with the piano and violin wandering, just like waking up in the mist in the morning, with the opening commentary of the documentary. In the middle section, drums and cello complement each other, drums dominate the rhythm, cello leads the melody, expressing implicit rhythm and deep vitality, which coincides with the aesthetics of the East. In the latter stage, the combination of female high-pitched singing and string concerto achieved the emotional catharsis and release of the audience.

In addition, the commentary full of Chinese cultural heritage also plays a very important role, which not only accurately explains the content of the picture and conveys the theme, but also reflects the artistic charm of Chinese cultural rhetoric.

For example, in the second season of Aerial Photography of China, almost every episode will talk about some contents about animals and plants. If the commentary is only a very straightforward and straightforward introduction, and then the relevant knowledge is explained, it will look like a science and education film lacking characteristics. However, the commentary in this film uses a lot of rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification, which is very vivid and has a strong sense of communication.

Commentary gives animals and plants more vivid souls, which is fascinating and leaves a deep impression on the audience. For example, in Gansu, it is said that "in the arms of the Yellow River, it is Longwan Village …" Here, the anthropomorphic technique is used. Since ancient times, the Yellow River has been regarded as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Here, the director borrowed this allusion to describe the Yellow River as a person with arms and holding her people.

When talking about the colorful Danxia in Zhangye City, "nature is like an unintentional work that knocks over the palette, which can let us understand what real talent is." Here, the colorful Danxia Mountain formed by mineral precipitation is compared to the color palette knocked over by nature, which is very accurate. The combination of sound and picture gives the audience a feeling of sudden realization, creates an atmosphere with language, stimulates the divergent thinking of the audience, increases the enjoyment of the audience’s psychological beauty and resonates. Although it is a documentary, the director is very good at telling stories, highlighting details, setting suspense, decorating monotonous empty scenes vividly and simply, and combining artistry with interest.

three

tell China’s stories well

An excellent documentary can be used as an image material bearing the national cultural connotation in cross-cultural communication, which can be spread all over the world and delivered to the global audience with the help of technical carriers. Different from other video works of literary and artistic creation, documentary has its own unique non-fiction essence. It uses real and exquisite pictures, beautiful music and rich narration to form a vivid film with artistic aesthetic value, which provides the possibility for spreading the national image.

"Prone" is an externalized shooting angle, and "backward" is an internalized mental state. The documentary series Aerial Photography of China not only shows the rich and magical natural landscape of China and the high-rise buildings and urban construction of China, but also embodies the spirit of patriotism. It allows the audience to appreciate the ecological beauty of China from high altitude with an objective perspective and a "bird" perspective. The film abandons the traditional idea that the theme comes first, but lets the facts speak for themselves.

In the filming, the film crew captured many rare wild animals that faded out of public view, such as golden monkey, takin, Zhu, Siberian tiger, brown giant panda, etc. These animals have been in a crisis of survival for many years due to ecological deterioration, and ecological improvement in recent years has made them return to nature. These stories told in the film can convey to the audience the efforts made by the China government in protecting the environment, and also respond to the development concept of "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

While photographing the beauty of ecology, Aerial Photography of China also photographed sandstorms, extreme cold and other bad weather, which made the audience realize that there is still a long way to go to build an ecological China. The film shows the original ecological appearance in the form of overlooking, and its visual impact and spiritual shock are beyond the reach of ordinary documentaries. The new image of ecological China has reached a new height in Aerial Photography of China.

The values conveyed by documentary with facts are patriotism at home. In Xinjiang, there is a National Flag of the People’s Republic of China pattern composed of peppers on the ground, which makes the audience feel a strong sense of national pride. This is an expression of the Chinese dream, and at the same time, it also conveys the community of human destiny of peace, development, cooperation and common prosperity, and inherits the social ideal of ancient China, where heaven and man are one and the world is one. The Chinese dream and the community of human destiny complement each other. The development of the Chinese dream can not be separated from the mutual help and mutual benefit of all countries in the era of global village, and the construction of the community of human destiny can not be separated from the participation of China, an indispensable protagonist.

The series of documentaries "Aerial Photography of China" is the first documentary in China that tells stories entirely by aerial photography. It builds an image space independent of the ground by plane, and shows the customs of the Chinese nation from south to north and from east to west from a defamiliarization perspective. It satisfies the visual and emotional expectations of the audience, spreads the profound connotation of culture in the beauty of mountains and seas, and makes the profoundness of humanity and the beauty of nature blend seamlessly. The traditional heavy history and the contemporary prosperous world form a harmonious beauty, which truly satisfies both refined and popular tastes.

It also proves by practice that it is possible to establish a complete narrative system only by aerial photography. While constantly pursuing higher scores and higher tolerance of aerial photography quality, we should also pursue the creation of image space creativity and aesthetic artistic conception of aerial photography, so as to achieve the lofty and graceful picture expression brought by the combination of macro and micro.

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How to change the traditional vegetable market in the new consumption era

The vegetable market is the most smoky place in the city.

However, in recent years, with the rise and development of the market and online shopping, the traditional vegetable market faces many difficulties in its operation.

A set of data from the Vegetable Market Branch of the Municipal Commodity Exchange Market Association shows that in 2022, there were 575 vegetable markets in the city, with 41,780 businesses and 78,779 employees, with a total transaction volume of 34.9 billion yuan. Compared with 2021, the number of markets decreased by 58, the number of business households decreased by 28,654, the number of employees decreased by 45,000, and the transaction volume decreased by 11.6%.

What kind of consumption changes are reflected behind this trend? In the face of the new situation, how should the traditional vegetable market transform to seek a breakthrough and enhance the competitiveness of the industry?

On October 26th, the Municipal Commodity Exchange Market Association and the Municipal Agricultural Products Group jointly hosted a seminar on the innovation and development of Chongqing’s urban vegetable market, and invited representatives from the Municipal Commission of Commerce, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Corporation and other relevant service providers of the vegetable market to participate in the seminar, so as to jointly provide ideas and suggestions for the transformation and development of the traditional vegetable market.

There are two main reasons

The scale of traditional vegetable market has shrunk.

For a long time, the traditional vegetable market, as the main place for citizens to buy ingredients, has been loved by the people with its geographical advantages of many points and wide range and fresh, cheap and complete products. Although in recent years, large supermarkets have risen one after another, the core position of food trading in farmers’ markets has not been changed.

So what caused the scale of traditional vegetable market to shrink?

Li ke, general manager of Chongqing Supply and Marketing Fresh Chain Co., Ltd. analyzed that this is because both buyers and sellers have changed.

"First of all, the buyer has changed." Li ke said that the consumer groups who used to visit the vegetable market gradually grew old, and the main force of buying vegetables was replaced by the post-80 s and post-90 s. "This group of people grew up in the Internet era and were used to online consumption, and their sensitivity to agricultural product prices decreased. When the e-commerce platform for agricultural products developed one after another, it complied with their consumption habits, and the space of traditional vegetable markets was naturally squeezed."

From the seller’s point of view, the same is true. In the crowded market, many young people are no longer willing to engage in the traditional vegetable selling industry. "Many’ second generation vegetables’ are unwilling to take over. Who will rent our market to operate?" Li ke said.

In addition, most of the traditional vegetable markets have been operating for many years, and the facilities and equipment are gradually aging and the environment is not clean enough, which is also an important reason for the decline in consumer attractiveness.

Traditional vegetable market is irreplaceable.

But we should actively seek change.

While the scale of the traditional vegetable market is shrinking, e-commerce platforms and community group purchases are developing rapidly, and even catching up with the market is becoming increasingly popular, and roadside stalls selling vegetables are also common.

Despite this, Luo Dawen, president of the Vegetable Market Branch of the Municipal Commodity Exchange Market Association, still believes that the position of the traditional vegetable market is irreplaceable, but it should actively seek change in line with the development of the times.

Luo Dawen said that the vegetable market is an important carrier of the "vegetable basket" project and an important window of urban civilization, and plays an important role in meeting the daily needs of citizens, resettling employment, ensuring supply and stabilizing prices. In particular, the policy support has been increasing, and its main channel status and public welfare role are irreplaceable.

Relying on its own advantages, actively embracing e-commerce and realizing online and offline integrated development are considered to be the inevitable trend of innovation and development of the vegetable market.

"By linking the e-commerce platform, merchants can increase their profits and provide consumers with more efficient and convenient services, thus reversely draining the offline vegetable market." Luo Dawen said.

In this regard, Cailaobao (Chongqing) Technology Co., Ltd. has explored a road of integrated development. Founded in 2016, Cailaobao now operates 7 farmers’ markets. Taking the farmer’s market as the carrier and relying on the take-away platform, Cailaobao has become an operator supplying fresh agricultural products. Today, its market share in the take-away fresh food sector of large e-commerce platforms such as Meituan and Hungry is over 40%.

At the same time, under the online farmer’s market, Cai Laobao actively planned related activities for drainage. For example, Ranjiaba Store, a subsidiary of Anxin Food Market, held a "Pepper as a friend, you are my dish" flash event in Chinese Valentine’s Day, which attracted a large number of young consumers, and the daily passenger flow exceeded 8,000.

The vegetable market should form a joint force

Seeking resource integration and chain development

At the meeting, many people in the industry mentioned the chain of vegetable market.

Li ke said that compared with e-commerce platform and community group buying, the traditional vegetable market has its own unique advantages: merchant resources.

After years of operation and development, there are many merchants’ resources behind every farmer’s market. If we can integrate resources, warm up and complement each other’s advantages, we can greatly reduce operating costs.

At the same time, because the farmers’ market is a regional consumption place, the chain development can largely avoid the problem of horizontal competition.

Luo Dawen said that the chain development of the vegetable market can integrate supply resources through operating entities or leading merchants, and establish a more perfect supply chain system such as unified procurement, joint procurement, direct procurement at the base, distribution and distribution. It can also expand enterprises, institutions, school canteens, restaurants and other customers to provide lunch boxes and fresh ingredients, which will help the vegetable market to enhance its core competitiveness and reduce circulation costs.

"In the chain development model, we can also explore the incubation of chain merchants. Just like every shopping mall has Starbucks, KFC and other businesses, the development and growth of these merchants can bring people to the market." Li ke said.

In addition, at the meeting, some practitioners also mentioned the transformation of traditional vegetable market and the integration of service formats, such as relying on the transformation of traditional vegetable market and introducing hairdressing, dyeing and maintenance formats, which can not only improve the supporting functions of community public services, but also serve residents’ lives in depth and gather popularity for the vegetable market.

Our reporter Li Yuanyuan

Don’t sit in the massage chair in the mall. It’s terrible.

Original doctor, curious doctor

Have gentlemen ever met this thing in shopping malls, high-speed railway station and cinemas?

When you are shopping, waiting for a bus and others, its charm is hard to resist.

But these seemingly comfortable massage chairs are actually very dangerous behind the scenes!

Even if you don’t start it and just lie down, you will still "lie down".

Someone specially investigated the hygiene of massage chairs, and the result was not ideal:

Not only the visible garbage, but also the invisible dirty things!

If the chair has been sat by a skin patient or a stingy man:

If you sit up in summer, it is likely to cause cross-infection of skin diseases.

Some massage chairs have been left for a long time, and they will grow parasites. If you don’t pay attention to being bitten, you will get dermatitis.

Some bugs will crawl directly on you.

Some even give birth to cockroach nests.

And this is not the most terrible …

Perhaps some people feel very comfortable sitting on it, and at first glance, the price is not expensive, so they will bite their teeth and spend ten dollars on luxury.

You know, massage chairs are not medical devices.

It is very casual to operate, and there is no guarantee. Basically, as long as you have a business license, you can put it out.

After a few years, it is old and worn out, and it is easy to have various quality problems and become a "murder weapon" that harms people.

It may damage the skin and roll people’s hair in.

There may be equipment failure, and the leg will be clamped tightly.

The most terrible thing is that most massage chairs are unattended!

If you really run into any problems and no one is around to help you, the consequences will be unimaginable.

It can be said responsibly:

This thing doesn’t have a professional technique like manual massage. It’s only three tricks to say skyshatter:

Moreover, the strength of many massage chairs is too strong to adjust the strength.

It’s a mechanical thump, especially the roller on the back, which can lift people up with all its strength.

In fact, many people can’t stand this kind of penalty massage, and there are more or less sequelae after pressing it.

Having long bruises:

Also have backache:

At this time, don’t believe the nonsense that "the general rules don’t hurt, but the pain doesn’t work". I still think this is an effect.

If those who are in poor health use massage chairs, the consequences may be more serious!

And the massage chair will grab the spine and push hard.

Nothing could have been pushed out of a lumbar disc herniation, and there were many people who were paralyzed:

Including people with spinal problems such as cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae, fractures may occur within one and a half hours:

In a word, you must be careful about sharing massage chairs in the future, or you may sit on a tiger stool.

Especially the following kinds of people, don’t try!

Of course, healthy people should also be careful, in addition to beware of all kinds of dangers, but also be careful of social death:

If you really want to relax, you can go to the hospital!

Doctor, for a minute, the posture keeps rising.

-End of this period-

Welcome to share your circle of friends ~

I’m Dr. Curious

Nice to meet you.

Original title: "Don’t sit in the massage chair in the mall, it’s terrible! 》

Read the original text

Japan and South Korea are "glaring at each other". Will Japan recall its ambassador to South Korea?

  Cctv newsIt is nothing new for Japan to make a fuss about the peninsula issue. However, the relationship between Japan and South Korea has been a bit stiff recently. Japanese media quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that the Japanese government is considering recalling its ambassador to South Korea to protest South Korean President Moon Jae in’s criticism of the Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement.

  South Korea’s "Central Daily News" reported on the 30 th that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe convened a meeting of officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the official residence on the 28 th to discuss how Japan will respond to the recent trends of the ROK regarding the comfort women agreement. Japan’s Yomiuri Shimbun quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that one of the topics of this meeting was whether Japan should recall its ambassador to South Korea, Changling Anzheng. If Japan finally decides to recall its ambassador to South Korea, it will be the second time that Changling has been recalled to Japan due to a dispute over comfort women between Japan and South Korea in the past year.

  Japan will resolutely reject the South Korean proposal to amend the agreement.

  In addition, the Japanese government has agreed that if the ROK proposes to amend the comfort women agreement, the Japanese side will resolutely refuse it. As for what kind of countermeasures Japan will take, it will depend on the specific trends of the ROK.

  Japan’s Sankei Shimbun quoted a senior Japanese government official as saying that South Korea released the review results of the comfort women agreement, which made Japan very dissatisfied. It will be difficult for Abe to attend the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea next February.

  The working group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea released a report on the 27th, saying that the park geun-hye-Japan Comfort Women Agreement reached with Japan on December 28th, 2015 had hidden secrets, involving non-public contents such as the portrait of comfort women and girls in front of the Japanese embassy in Korea, the memorial statues and monuments of comfort women in a third country, and the wording of "sex slaves". In addition, the report concludes that the Government of park geun-hye did not fully listen to the opinions of the victims before signing the agreement. Moon Jae in No.28 made a statement on this survey result, arguing that there were "serious flaws" in the negotiation process and content between South Korea and Japan and "the problem could not be solved".

  Japan refused to face up to historical intentions and stick to the agreement

  According to the analysis, the problem reflected behind the dispute over comfort women in Korea and Japan is, in the final analysis, the cognition of history. Japan does not want the international community to always put the historical shackles on itself, so it hopes to solve the problem of comfort women "finally and irreversibly" through an agreement. Since the release of the Moon Jae in government’s review report on the Comfort Women Agreement, the Japanese side has been highly concerned and reacted violently, reflecting its intention to stick to the agreement. However, the historical issue represented by the issue of "comfort women" is a "threshold" that South Korea and Japan have never been able to cross. Public opinion in South Moon Jae in and Japan believes that if the South Korean government requests to amend or tear up the agreement, the relations between the two countries will once again encounter serious challenges.

From 2020, import tariffs on these goods will be lowered.

Frozen avocado, non-frozen orange juice, medicine for treating asthma.
From next year, the import tariffs on these goods will be lowered.

With the approval of the State Council, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission recently issued a notice to adjust the import tariffs of some commodities from January 1, 2020. Which goods’ tariffs have dropped significantly this time? What benefits will this adjustment bring to the people and enterprises? In this regard, the reporter interviewed relevant experts.

Adjusting tariffs in various ways to promote high-quality economic development

The tariff adjustment plan has made great efforts to adjust the tax rate, including MFN tax rate, agreed tax rate, preferential tax rate, provisional tax rate and other adjustments, and many commodity tariffs have been reduced to varying degrees. Experts believe that the balance of import and export structure is an important part of high-quality economic development. Under the situation that China’s export scale has already led the world, improving the scale and quality of imports has become the next step. This tariff adjustment plan will help to improve the domestic consumption structure, reduce the cost of enterprises, and also help to improve China’s opening up level and continuously expand new space for trade development.

According to the plan, first, in terms of MFN tariff rate, China will implement the fifth step of reducing the MFN tariff rate of some information technology products from July 1, 2020 according to the negotiation results of expanding the product range of information technology agreements under the WTO framework.

Second, in terms of provisional tax rate, from January 1, 2020, the provisional import tax rate of 859 commodities will be lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate, an increase of more than 20% compared with the same period last year.

Third, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions in 2020. At the same time, we will continue to implement preferential tax rates for the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters, and adjust the preferential tax rates to apply to countries according to the United Nations list of least developed countries and China’s transitional arrangements.

The provisional tax rate for 859 commodities will better meet people’s living needs.

In this tentative import tax rate adjustment scheme, many commodities are closely related to people’s daily life. Among the 859 commodities that will be subject to the provisional import tax rate, a number of domestic consumer goods with relative shortage or foreign characteristics have been imported, including frozen pork, frozen avocados and non-frozen orange juice, so as to better meet people’s living needs.

If the import tariff rate of frozen pork, which has attracted much attention, is reduced from 12% to 8%, it is mainly considered that appropriately increasing pork imports can effectively alleviate the domestic supply and demand pressure; At the same time, we will continue to implement zero tariffs on miscellaneous meals used for pig feed for 10 tax purposes to help domestic pigs resume production.

The plan has reduced the import tariffs on some fruits and juices, increased the import of many foreign specialty products, and made people’s "vegetable baskets" and "fruit baskets" more diverse. For example, pecan fruit decreased from 24% to 7%, fresh or dried avocado decreased from 25% to 7%, frozen avocado decreased from 30% to 7%, and non-frozen orange juice decreased from 30% to 15%, all of which were greatly reduced.

In order to reduce the drug cost and promote the production of new drugs, the plan implements zero tariff on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs to better meet people’s medical and health needs.

Fan Yong, a professor at the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that these adjustment projects have fully targeted the gap between supply and demand in the domestic market and are of great significance for improving people’s livelihood. If the domestic pork price increase is due to the shortage of supply due to the epidemic situation, tariff measures can supplement the supply and stabilize the market price; Due to the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for some fruits with less domestic output has increased, and increasing imports appropriately can better meet the demand; Asthma, diabetes and other diseases are also quite common in China, and tariff adjustment can further reduce the cost of medication and bring benefits to patients.

Tax reduction of 176 information technology products to help enterprises transform and upgrade.

In order to better promote the development of manufacturing enterprises, the import tariffs of advanced technologies, equipment and parts have been adjusted, including adding or reducing the provisional import tariffs for semiconductor testing sorting and braiding machines, high-pressure turbine clearance control valves, hydraulic torque converters and aluminum valve cores for automatic transmissions, ferroniobium, multi-element integrated circuit memories, culture media and other commodities.

Fan Yong said that we can see that most of these raw materials and spare parts are distributed in high-tech industries such as automobiles, communications, integrated circuits, biology, etc. Reducing tariffs through a tentative tax rate can promote enterprise innovation, transformation and upgrading, and further support the development of China’s manufacturing industry and high-tech industries.

According to the plan, starting from July 1, 2020, the provisional tax rates for the import of seven information technology products will be cancelled; At the same time, according to the agreement reached by 24 WTO members, including China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea, on expanding the product range of the Information Technology Agreement in December 2015, China has implemented four-step tax reduction for the products expanded by the Information Technology Agreement. This time, China will implement the fifth-step tax reduction on the MFN rate of 176 information technology products on this basis.

Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that China’s import and export scale of information technology products accounts for a quarter of the world’s total, and it is the world’s largest import and export country of information technology products. Reducing tariffs on information technology products can greatly reduce production costs and improve competitiveness for these enterprises that need to import information technology products. Globally, jointly reducing tariffs on information technology products can not only promote the faster development of information technology, but also be more conducive to world trade and investment and global economic growth.

Reduce the agreed tax rate of some countries and speed up the construction of free trade zone network

According to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed between China and relevant countries or regions, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions in 2020. Among them, the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Georgia, Chile and Pakistan and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced. In addition, except Equatorial Guinea, the preferential tax rate will continue to be applied to other least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters.

It can be seen that a considerable number of these 23 countries or regions are along the Belt and Road, and reducing tariffs in the form of agreed tax rates will help China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road to strengthen economic and trade cooperation, which is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of the Belt and Road, building a high-standard free trade zone network facing the world, and implementing a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy.

Qiao Baoyun, Dean of China Institute of Public Finance and Policy of Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that these measures reflect China’s efforts in promoting global economic integration and multilateral economic and trade cooperation, which are conducive to reducing import costs, promoting the orderly and free flow of international and domestic factors, and promoting the construction of a new open economic system with a higher level, which can not only promote the improvement of China’s foreign trade structure, but also help China to win-win cooperation with other countries and regions and share development achievements.(Reporter Lu Yuanzhen)

Take on the new era and new cultural mission and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development highly summarized the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, profoundly expounded the great significance of "two combinations", and clearly put forward the era tasks of continuing to promote cultural prosperity, building a cultural power and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point, which is of great practical significance for us to continuously deepen our understanding of the regularity of cultural construction, always strengthen our cultural self-confidence and build a socialist modern country in an all-round way.


1. Deeply understand and grasp the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization.


China has a long history of culture and profound Chinese civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. A profound understanding and grasp of these outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization will help us to inherit the long and colorful Chinese civilization and build a modern Chinese civilization.


Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity. Chinese civilization is the only uninterrupted civilization in the world, which can be called a miracle in the history of human civilization. Chinese civilization has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China’s ancient culture contended and flourished unprecedentedly, which laid the foundation and trend of China culture. The Qin dynasty achieved great unity, and the culture of the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties continued and flourished. Since modern times, the cultural exchanges between China and the West have been deepening, which has not only enriched Chinese civilization, but also promoted the harmonious development of world civilization. Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity, which "fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must follow its own path". Only when we know China from the long history and cultural continuity can we deeply understand ancient China, modern China and future China.


Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation. In the long history of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has shown a strong spirit of innovation and creativity. From art to science and technology, from ideas to artifacts, from culture to system, they have created brilliant history and brilliant achievements. Ideologically, Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi and other world-famous thinkers have emerged. In science and technology, the four great inventions have profoundly influenced the process of human civilization; In the history of architecture, great projects such as Wan Li Great Wall, Dujiangyan and Forbidden City have been produced. In culture and art, he created great works such as the Book of Songs, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels. The famous reforms of Shang Yang, Wang Anshi and the Reform Movement of 1898 in Chinese history all reflected the innovative consciousness of the Chinese nation. The outstanding innovation of Chinese civilization "fundamentally determines the enterprising spirit of the Chinese nation, respecting the past and not retro, and determines the fearless character of the Chinese nation that is not afraid of new challenges and is brave in accepting new things".


Chinese civilization has outstanding unity. The long and splendid Chinese civilization has become the spiritual bond that unites the Chinese nation. Both Mencius’s "Unity in One" and Dong Zhongshu’s "Unity in Spring and Autumn" regard unity as the most important and persistent content in China’s political tradition. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the idea of great unification has gradually occupied the core position of Chinese culture and is rooted in people’s hearts. All ethnic groups in China believe that division will ruin the country and destroy lives, while reunification will share peace and live and work in peace. Driven by this kind of thought and belief, although China has suffered from wars and divisions repeatedly in history, it still takes the pursuit and realization of reunification as the normal state of development. All ethnic groups live together and watch each other, gradually forming a harmonious relationship. The outstanding unity of Chinese civilization fundamentally "determines the common belief that the territory is inseparable, the country cannot be chaotic, the nation cannot be separated and civilization cannot be broken, determines that national unity is always the core of China’s core interests, and determines that a strong and unified country is the fate of people of all ethnic groups".


Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness. Chinese civilization is broad and profound, advocating mutual respect, tolerance and learning among different cultural forms, and never rejecting any foreign culture. It can be said that pluralism and tolerance are one of the core values of Chinese civilization. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism and Mohism contended and created a splendid pre-Qin culture. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism was introduced into China and soon became an integral part of Chinese culture. In history, the nomadic people in the north entered the mainland several times, and the cultures of all ethnic minorities were later integrated into the Chinese family. The ancient Silk Road has built a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and countries and regions along the route, and the achievements of civilization created by various countries have gradually become an element of Chinese culture. After Marxism was introduced into China, as a foreign culture, it was organically combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture, and Marxism was China-oriented. The outstanding inclusiveness of Chinese civilization "fundamentally determines the historical orientation of the Chinese nation’s exchanges and exchanges, determines the harmonious pattern of the coexistence of various religious beliefs in China, and determines the Chinese culture’s open mind to all world civilizations".


Chinese civilization has outstanding peace. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and China culture advocates harmony. Peace, harmony and harmony are the concepts that the Chinese nation has been pursuing and inheriting, and being kind to neighbors and being a family under the sun is the way that the Chinese nation has always pursued. All the dynasties in China took "peace and prosperity" as the highest goal of governing the country, and "harmony among all nations" as the way to deal with the relations between different ethnic groups and countries. There is no gene in the blood of the Chinese nation to invade others and claim hegemony. What Chinese civilization advocates is to cherish the world, establish oneself, uphold justice and uphold justice. The outstanding peace of Chinese civilization "fundamentally determines that China will always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order".


2. Deeply understanding and grasping the "two combinations" is "the greatest magic weapon for our success"


General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the profound foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This is our regular understanding in exploring the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest magic weapon for our success. " A profound understanding and grasp of this important conclusion will help us to constantly cultivate and create Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era and promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.


"Two combinations" make "Marxism become China’s". Marxism is an irrefutable truth with universal applicability. But as Engels said, "Marx’s whole world outlook is not a doctrine, but a method." Marxism must be combined with the specific reality and historical and cultural traditions of various countries in order to show its vigorous vitality and vitality. During the various historical periods of China’s revolution, construction and reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, continued to promote the modernization of Marxism in China, and created one miracle after another. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the great historical initiative, our party has continuously deepened its understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, and more consciously realized that upholding and developing Marxism in the new era must be further combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture.


In the process of promoting the "second combination", our party has activated the long-standing Chinese civilization with the power of Marxist truth, promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture with scientific standpoints and methods, and made the Chinese civilization glow with vitality again. At the same time, China’s excellent traditional culture also enriches Marxism with cultural nourishment, endows China Marxism with "a certain national form" and "China characteristics", and endows it with distinctive China style, China style and era connotation. The "two combinations" have created a new cultural life, making Marxism not only China’s, but also the era’s, allowing us to master the initiative of thought and culture, better use the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "right" of contemporary China, timely answer the major theoretical and practical problems facing the new era, and better use Marxism to lead the prosperity and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.


"Two combinations" make "Chinese excellent traditional culture modern". Chinese civilization has lasted for more than 5,000 years. Today, in order to better adapt to the modernization drive, exchange and learn from other countries’ civilizations on the international stage, show its permanent charm in the world, and make Chinese excellent traditional culture not only ancient and China, but also modern and world-wide, it needs to be further combined with Marxism. Only through the "two combinations", especially the use of Marxist standpoints and methods, can we strengthen the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and carry forward the Chinese civilization that spans time and space, transcends national boundaries and is full of eternal charm, so that it can cross time and space, show its global value and highlight the world significance of Chinese excellent traditional culture.


Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the historical process of promoting "two combinations", Chinese excellent traditional culture has been endowed with brand-new connotation of the times through creative transformation and innovative development, adapting to contemporary culture and coordinating with modern society, showing distinctive contemporary value. In the new era, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, and provided China’s plan and China’s wisdom for human modernization, among which the rich ideas, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture are condensed, making Chinese excellent traditional culture go to the world in a subtle way. At the same time, our party has also integrated the values of China’s excellent traditional culture into the diplomacy of big countries, promoted the building of a community of human destiny, and promoted China’s excellent traditional culture to become world-wide and modern, laying a solid foundation for us to build a new form of human civilization and a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.


"Two combinations" formed and sublimated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture. Our party has always insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, which undoubtedly includes the reality of China culture in different periods. After the socialist transformation was basically completed, when Comrade Mao Zedong began to explore the road of "Chinese-style" socialist construction, he proposed "the second combination". At the beginning of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward: "Combine the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country, take our own road and build socialism with China characteristics." Our party led the people to push forward the reform and opening-up, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture.


Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and wrote a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, rooted in China’s excellent traditional culture and based on the great practice of contemporary China, is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism. It is the essence of Chinese culture, which contains distinctive Chinese cultural characteristics and eternal Chinese cultural values, and provides spiritual motivation and fundamental follow-up for the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the construction of Chinese modern civilization.


The "two combinations" not only laid a solid foundation for the road, but also extended the cultural foundation of the road in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, giving Chinese modernization a profound cultural support. The "two combinations" allow us to make full use of the precious resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. It is a profound summary of our party’s historical experience in the modernization of Marxism in China and a profound grasp of the law of the development of Chinese civilization, indicating that our party’s understanding of China’s roads, theories and systems has reached a new height, indicating that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height, indicating that our party has promoted cultural innovation in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture.


3. Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point


Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has continuously deepened his understanding of the regularity of socialist cultural construction, and put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions. This is a scientific summary of the practical experience of the Party’s leadership cultural construction in the new era, an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and provides a fundamental basis for continuing to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point.


Adhere to the "two combinations". In the process of two-way interaction and two-way empowerment, the "two combinations" promoted the modernization of Marxism in China and the internationalization of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Therefore, to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to the "two combinations." Under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism, we should inherit and carry forward the reasonable core of Chinese excellent traditional culture that transcends time and space and has eternal value, and constantly enrich the connotation of Marxism with the values of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Constantly explore and expound the times value of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promote its adaptation to modern society, truly realize its creative transformation and innovative development, and consolidate the foundation of cultural self-confidence. Find out the combination and convergence point between the basic principles of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture, build a solid foundation of cultural self-confidence, and let Chinese culture go to the world better and become an important force leading the trend of world civilization.


Follow the objective laws of cultural construction. The development of everything has its own laws. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we should meet the needs of Chinese modernization and follow the objective laws of cultural construction. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a scientific guide for us to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and must be firmly adhered to. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we should adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over cultural work, the guidance of the Party’s innovation theory in the new era, the cultural development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the people-centered work orientation on the basis of promoting Chinese modernization and in accordance with the laws of socialist cultural construction. Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, carry forward the great spirit of party building, cultivate and practice socialist core values, prosper and develop cultural undertakings and industries, build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, and constantly enrich the people’s spiritual world.


Strengthen cultural self-confidence. Only when a nation is full of confidence in its cultural tradition, cultural concept and value system, as well as its innovative vitality, creative potential and development toughness, can it consciously adhere to its national cultural position, adhere to its national cultural tradition and continue its blood. To better shoulder the new cultural mission at the new historical starting point and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must always strengthen our cultural self-confidence. It is necessary to accurately grasp the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization and deeply understand that this is the endless source of strength for Chinese civilization and the fundamental reason why Chinese civilization has become the only uninterrupted civilization in the world; A deep understanding of the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture formed by the party leading the people in the long-term struggle is a valuable spiritual wealth and powerful spiritual motivation for the party and the people to continue to advance; We will put our firm cultural self-confidence into concrete practice and mission, promote the construction of a strong cultural country and civilization in the new era, and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural undertakings to a new level.


Adhere to openness and tolerance. There are hundreds of rivers, and tolerance is great. Openness and tolerance provide a broad space for human civilization and symbiosis. To undertake a new cultural mission and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we need to treat all human civilizations with an open and inclusive attitude. Respect the diversity of world civilizations, understand the value connotation of different civilizations with a broad mind, advocate the coexistence of civilizations and oppose cultural hegemony; Promote exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations, transcend the barriers between civilizations with civilized exchanges, transcend the conflict of civilizations with mutual learning of civilizations, and make human civilization more colorful; With an open mind to all world civilizations, we should learn from all outstanding achievements of human civilization, promote the localization of foreign cultures, constantly cultivate and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era, and constantly enhance the soft power and international influence of Chinese culture.


Adhere to integrity and innovation. Being upright and innovative is the natural gene of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the successful password of Chinese civilization. To be upright, it is necessary to adhere to the Marxist position and the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, so that Chinese culture can prosper and develop in the right direction; At the same time, we should adhere to the standpoint of Chinese culture, its timeless philosophical thought, humanistic spirit and moral concept, and consistently inherit the blood of Chinese civilization. Innovation is based on the reality of contemporary China, combined with the conditions of today’s times, to handle the relationship between inheritance and development, to do a good job in the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture, and to give Chinese civilization a new era connotation. We should make overall plans for the "two overall situations", scientifically answer the questions of China, the world, the people and the times, innovate and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture. (Author: Tang Zhouyan, a special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shandong Province, and a professor at Shandong Normal University)


Guangming Daily (July 14, 2023, 06 edition)


Mobile phone follow-up, mobile phone prescription … Internet medical treatment makes it easier to see a doctor.

  Since 2020, in the process of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, public hospitals all over the country have launched Internet medical services, which has effectively improved patients’ medical experience.

  According to the data released by National Health Commission, at present, there are more than 1,100 Internet hospitals in China, and 7,700 hospitals above the second level provide online services. The online appointment rate of tertiary hospitals has reached more than 50%, and 3,300 hospitals will make appointments by time to 30 minutes. More than 90% of tertiary public hospitals have realized the sharing of hospital information. The telemedicine collaboration network covers more than 24,000 medical institutions in all prefecture-level cities. 30 provinces have established Internet medical service supervision platforms.

  Mobile phone follow-up, simple and quick operation.

  On-line follow-up saves time and money for patients and their families, saves patients from the pain of travel and fatigue, and is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.

  "Director Chen, I have a cough. What’s the matter?"

  "When the nutrition tube is placed in the throat, it will be irritating, and it is normal to cough occasionally."

  "It’s been a month since the operation. Can I unplug the tube and eat by myself?"

  "The nutrition tube is yours ‘ Lifeline ’ If you pull it out, there will be obstacles to eating directly. The intubation is really uncomfortable, but I hope you can bear it again … …”

  This is Chen Keneng, director of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital, who is giving a follow-up visit to Ms. Li who is far away from home in Xiamen, Fujian Province through the Internet.

  At the end of January this year, Ms. Li had esophageal cancer resection in Peking University Cancer Hospital, and returned home to recuperate after discharge. Earlier, Ms. Li had bought a plane ticket to Beijing and was going to Beijing for a follow-up visit. My friend said that she could make a follow-up visit online. She felt very fresh and wanted to try it, so she returned her ticket. With the help of her son, Ms. Li made an appointment with Chen Keneng’s follow-up number by using the mobile phone software of "North Swelling Cloud Medical Records" and successfully completed the follow-up visit. "It’s so convenient to return to the mobile phone!" Ms. Li told reporters through video.

  How to operate the mobile phone follow-up visit? The staff of Peking University Cancer Hospital opened the "North Swelling Cloud Medical Record" to demonstrate to the reporter: On the day of the visit, the patient can log in to the "North Swelling Cloud Medical Record" 30 minutes in advance, click "Online Follow-up" on the homepage, and enter the "online consultation room" to wait for treatment. After that, the doctor will take the initiative to invite the consultation, and the patient can start the consultation by clicking "Answer". The whole process is easy to operate, even for elderly patients who can’t surf the Internet, they can easily complete it with the help of their families.

  In April 2020, Peking University Cancer Hospital was granted the qualification of Internet diagnosis and treatment. Up to now, the cumulative number of online follow-up visits has exceeded 40,000, of which 22.8% have been followed up more than three times. Chen Keneng said that the patients in Peking University Cancer Hospital come from all over the country. After the initial diagnosis and operation, patients need to return to the clinic, even for many times. If you have to travel long distances to Beijing for each follow-up visit, some of them need to be accompanied by their families, which will cost a lot. Many follow-up visits don’t have to go to the scene, and they can also be solved through video. Network follow-up saves time and money for patients and their families, saves patients from the pain of traveling by boat and is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.

  Zhao Chengsong, assistant to the president of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University and director of the outpatient department, said that Beijing Children’s Hospital recognized the results of the mutual recognition program for children in local hospitals of the same level or Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. After the child has finished the examination in the local hospital, the film or examination report will be uploaded to the Internet medical platform of Beijing Children’s Hospital, which can also be seen by the attending doctor.

  "Ensuring the quality of medical care is the life of Internet medical care." Zhao Chengsong said that for large public hospitals, it is an inevitable trend to carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment. In order to ensure the quality of medical care, doctors should be trained on the Internet to improve their online diagnosis and communication skills. "Internet medical care is not exclusive to young doctors. Experienced experts should take the lead in embracing the Internet so that more patients can enjoy quality medical resources."

  Heng Fanxiu, director of the Information Department of Peking University Cancer Hospital, believes that the smooth progress of Internet diagnosis and treatment in large hospitals is inseparable from an efficient information management system. The Internet diagnosis and treatment system of Peking University Cancer Hospital has been updated for 38 times since it was launched. Each version update is to fix loopholes and improve the efficiency and security of the system. "The hospital’s Internet medical data should be encrypted and stored on an independent server to ensure the safety of patient medical data." Heng anti-repair theory.

  Prescribe drugs online and deliver them home by express delivery.

  Doctors need to use electronic signature when prescribing drugs online, and pharmacists sign after passing the internal system of the hospital to ensure that the prescription is reasonable, legal and compliant.

  "The medicine prescribed online in the morning arrived home by express delivery before dark, so fast!" Mr. Zhang, who lives in Tianjin, took his 8-year-old daughter with precocious puberty and used her mobile phone to use the WeChat applet — — A follow-up visit was made on the "Beijing Children’s Hospital Service Number". Doctors make prescriptions online after video consultation. After a few minutes, the pharmacist approved it.

  After seeing a doctor, Mr. Zhang clicks on the button of "online drug purchase", selects the prescription to be paid, clicks on "immediate payment and delivery", selects the service of "express delivery to home" in "delivery mode", fills in the address, telephone number and other information and pays, and then completes the drug purchase process. "Simple operation and fast payment. It is also very easy to buy medicine online! " Mr. Zhang said.

  In April 2020, Beijing Children’s Hospital opened Internet diagnosis and treatment service, and patients can enjoy online follow-up, online prescription and prescription drug delivery service through their mobile phones. At present, the vast majority of departments in Beijing Children’s Hospital have carried out Internet diagnosis and treatment, and the hospital is equipped with corresponding equipment to facilitate doctors to go out to the Internet clinic.

  How to ensure the safety of doctors prescribing drugs online? Zhao Chengsong introduced that Beijing Children’s Hospital has established a relatively complete Internet management system and implemented an electronic signature system and a drug pre-audit system. Doctors need to use electronic signature to prescribe drugs online, and pharmacists should sign after passing the internal system of the hospital to ensure that the prescription is reasonable, legal and compliant.

  How to send the medicine to the patient’s home safely and quickly after the prescription is made? Zhao Chengsong said that Beijing Children’s Hospital cooperated with China Resources Pharmaceutical Group to develop a prescription circulation platform. On the platform, the hospital is responsible for reviewing the prescription and then pushing it to China Resources Medicine. China Resources Medicine will arrange the nearest pharmacy according to the patient’s location, use professional medical logistics to send drugs and deliver them to the patient’s home in time.

  In September, 2020, Peking Union Medical College Hospital’s Internet medicine distribution service was officially launched. In order to make the express delivery arrive more accurately, the hospital selects high-quality drug delivery contractors and signs long-term cooperation agreements. National non-medical insurance patients can enjoy the "peer-to-peer" delivery service of drugs to their homes after returning to Peking Union Medical College Hospital online, and can inquire about prescriptions and medication guidance on the mobile phone client of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. If in doubt, they can also consult with Concord pharmacists online.

  Some Chinese medicine hospitals are also exploring online express delivery services for Chinese herbal medicine prescriptions. In April 2020, Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued the first online prescription of Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai. This prescription was delivered to patients’ homes in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province free of charge within two days through the distribution system of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the hospital. Previously, Longhua Hospital has built a relatively mature distribution system for Chinese herbal pieces. The relevant person in charge of Longhua Hospital said that it will continue the free drug delivery measures in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui to provide more convenience for patients.

  "At present, the hospital’s Internet diagnosis and treatment platform needs to be continuously improved. For example, the types of drugs in some hospitals’ Internet diagnosis and treatment platforms are not complete enough to issue laboratory tests and checklists." Zhao Chengsong suggested that in order to better serve patients, hospitals and drug distribution enterprises should strengthen cooperation, optimize the Internet diagnosis and treatment platform, provide more quality services, and further enhance patients’ sense of medical treatment.

  Online payment, real-time settlement of medical insurance

  "internet plus" medical services are included in medical insurance payment, and online and offline medical services are treated fairly.

  Aunt Jing, who lives in Jinan City, Shandong Province, is 69 years old and suffers from high blood pressure. She usually needs to go back to the clinic regularly to get medicine. She completed the medical insurance identity verification and medical insurance binding on the "Shandong Medical Insurance Great Health" WeChat official account, and chose the Internet hospital for treatment, so she could use medical insurance to pay. "Mobile phone WeChat pays fees, medical insurance is settled in real time, and the operation is not complicated." Aunt Jing said.

  In order to facilitate patients with chronic diseases to seek medical treatment, Shandong Province has established a Shandong medical insurance platform, relying on Internet hospitals to open online payment for medical insurance for Internet hospitals stationed in the platform, and medical insurance information can be verified immediately. At present, a comprehensive medical security service system of "internet plus Medical Insurance+Medical Care+Medicine" has been established in Shandong Province, which realizes the seamless connection of key links such as medical insurance certification, follow-up check-up, online prescription and delivery of medicines to home. Insured people in Shandong province can get one-stop convenient services such as online follow-up, prescription and online payment of medical insurance through mobile phones without leaving home.

  For some elderly people, the mobile phone operation is not smooth, and the Shandong Medical Insurance Platform has also opened a manual customer service hotline to help patients with chronic diseases complete the first signing and follow-up service. Uncle Lin, who has been bedridden with hemiplegia for more than 20 years, used this service. Uncle Lin and his old couple only have an old man-machine machine. Uncle Lin’s daughter signed the platform for him for the first time with a smart phone and saved the hotline on the old man’s mobile phone. In the future, the elderly only need to make a phone call and wait for the medicine to be delivered at home. The medical insurance is settled online in real time, and the self-paid part is collected by the delivery staff.

  In March, 2020, in order to meet the drug demand of patients with chronic diseases during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the National Health and Health Commission issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the "internet plus" medical insurance service during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, clarifying that qualified Internet medical institutions provide the insured with online follow-up services for common diseases and chronic diseases, and make online electronic prescriptions and offline prescriptions, so that the insured can enjoy the medical insurance payment treatment as if they were in a physical hospital. "internet plus" medical insurance service was welcomed by patients shortly after its opening. Taking Shanghai as an example, as of June 2020, 12 medical institutions have realized online real-time settlement of medical insurance, with more than 17,800 settlement times and a total cost of 2,598,200 yuan.

  In October, 2020, the National Medical Insurance Bureau issued the Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the Medical Insurance Payment for internet plus Medical Services, which clarified the consultation fees and drug fees incurred by patients with chronic diseases and special diseases for online follow-up, and prioritized them into the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, supported the circulation of prescriptions for medical follow-up visits in internet plus, and explored the interconnection of prescription information purchased by designated medical institutions with designated retail pharmacies.

  Lu Qingjun, director of the office of National Health Commission Telemedicine Management and Training Center of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said that the "internet plus" medical insurance payment policy made it clear that the "internet plus" medical service should be included in the specific content of medical insurance payment, and the online and offline medical services should be treated fairly, and priority should be given to ensuring the demand for follow-up visits for chronic diseases and special diseases in outpatient clinics, and supporting the circulation of purchased prescriptions, which not only facilitated patients, but also reduced the pressure on hospitals. Internet medical care has broken the time and space restrictions for patients to seek medical treatment, which has made it easy for many patients to seek medical treatment across provinces and different places, helped to promote the homogenization of medical resources, and enabled patients in remote areas to enjoy high-quality medical resources conveniently and better meet the people’s medical and health needs. (photo by Shen Shaotie)

Focus on the two sessions, make suggestions and suggestions: punish network chaos and protect personal information

  The Government Work Report proposes to strengthen network security, data security and personal information protection. Internet governance has also become a hot topic for CPPCC members this year. Many members suggested that legislation should be strengthened to regulate the application of data algorithms to better protect personal privacy and information security.

  In recent years, data abuse problems such as big data killing, illegal collection and excessive consumption have emerged constantly, which has continuously raised the public’s expectations for network governance. Jiang Haoran, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that behind the chaos is the excessive collection and abuse of data. How to clarify the ownership of data elements and promote the compliant collection, trusted application and moderate sharing of data resources are important issues facing network governance.

  Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Jiang HaoranThe relevant departments have passed legislation, which (data) can be used and which can’t be used.

  At the same time, criminals use illegally obtained citizen information, mainly in the form of fraudulent apps and phishing websites, and conduct targeted fraud by means of financial management and making friends, making online scams impossible to prevent. Zhang Yunyong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, suggested that the anti-fraud algorithm model should be used to intensify the crackdown on fraud crimes at home and abroad.

  Zhang Yunyong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceFor the latest online fraud, information leakage, etc., it can be accurately identified through artificial intelligence algorithms. I believe that our data model has accumulated for a while, and these are not problems. Management and legislation should be strengthened. Because 80%, 90% or more of these fraud-related cases are abroad, it needs some close international cooperation and some judicial linkage.

  Cyber violence has occurred from time to time in recent years. Pi Jianlong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that there are still some problems in curbing and cracking down on cyber violence in China, such as difficulties in obtaining evidence from cyber violence victims, lack of recourse and lack of platform subject responsibility.

  Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Pi Jianlong: I suggest that the relevant departments should intensify the crackdown, and the public security departments that can file a case should try their best to file a case, so that the platform can manage customers and the government can manage the platform.

Expert: The starting point of the annual market for actively allocating A-share related assets has arrived.

At present, the market has reached a critical moment, and CITIC Securities recently announced that A shares are standing at the starting point of the annual market. On September 26th, at the beginning of this round of market, CITIC Securities issued a document late at night with only one word "dry", which sent a strong signal to the market. At the strategy meeting, CITIC Securities once again emphasized the key words of "annual level" and "marathon market", showing its confidence that A shares will usher in a big market.

Expert: Actively allocate A-share related assets.

CITIC Securities predicts that A-shares will experience an annual upward trend by 2025. At present, the market is at the starting line of this marathon, and the market style will gradually shift from individual investors to institutional investors. Excellent growth, domestic consumption, mergers and acquisitions will become three important tracks. A new round of credit cycle is expected to come, and macro prices will rebound. These factors are conducive to the upward profit of listed companies.

Expert: The starting point of the annual market for actively allocating A-share related assets has arrived.

Recently, the market turnover has reached 2 trillion yuan per day, which is obviously active compared with a few months ago, and the fundamentals have also shown a good signal. After the collective surge on October 8, the market entered a shock stage, which was a big test for investor confidence. CITIC Securities has clearly seen more this time, showing some courage. The next key is the follow-up of subsequent incremental funds.

According to data released by the central bank, household deposits increased by 11.28 trillion yuan in the first 10 months of this year, but monthly household deposits dropped by 570 billion yuan in October. The market speculated that this fund mainly flowed to stocks and funds. There are two main reasons behind this: first, the deposit interest rate continues to decline, and second, the capital market attracts gold.

For the funding in 2025, CITIC Securities believes that incremental funds are on the way. The new instrument swap facility (SFISF) and stock repurchase and refinancing are expected to bring about 400 billion yuan of incremental funds to A shares in 2025. In addition, the overall A-share position of insurance capital is low, the current position of private placement is below the historical median level, and the allocation of foreign capital to China’s assets is still low. Public Offering of Fund may face redemption pressure in the short term, but it will be more active to enter the market after the house price and financing signals are clear. ETF will become an important tool for individual investors and institutional investors to enter the market by relay, and the A-share market will maintain a relatively stable net inflow of funds in 2025.

ETF has become an important tool for asset allocation. In the past two years, passive products have gradually replaced active products. According to the fund’s third quarterly report in 2024, the market value of A shares held by passive index funds exceeded that of active equity funds for the first time. ETF is not only the choice to support the market, but also an important tool for active funds to participate in the market. At present, the scale of ETF in A-share industry accounts for 25%, which has become an important tool to capture industry beta. At the same time, new broad-based ETFs, such as CSI A500, have a more even distribution of industry weights, which has attracted high attention.

Looking back at history, the excess return of active funds basically coincides with the improvement of macroeconomic fundamentals. In the future, with the fundamentals warming and the new round of industrial trends clear, active products are expected to outperform the market again.