分类： spa

Welcome to the deep experience and insight of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV. As a compact and practical car, it not only meets my family travel needs, but also shows a very cost-effective choice with its unique charm. The following is a detailed analysis of my one-year experience with this vehicle.

First of all, the price is close to the people is one of its highlights. I bought a 170-kilometer endurance version, and the official price was 38,800 yuan. After adding government subsidies, the landing price was only 42,500 yuan. This makes Wuling Hongguang MINI EV a truly pro-people scooter.

In terms of cost, Wuling MINI EV has obvious advantages in low energy consumption. It claims that the power consumption per 100 kilometers is less than 9.3kWh. Although there are differences in actual driving in winter, it can travel 9-10 kilometers per kilowatt hour on the whole, which is consistent with the propaganda. The electricity charge in Suzhou has changed in different time periods, but the overall charging cost is much lower than that of fuel vehicles, which can save about 26 yuan every day.

Despite its small size, Wuling MINI EV is surprising in terms of space utilization. Although the space is limited, the back row can accommodate adults and children, especially for children, a safe riding environment is a plus item. However, for tall drivers, such as my 178cm body, I may feel that there is not enough legroom when driving, especially when wearing thick clothes in winter.

In terms of interior decoration, simplicity and practicality are its characteristics, and the basic cold and hot air control and basic sound configuration meet daily needs. However, the height of the seat is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which may compromise the driving experience, especially for male drivers.

In terms of battery performance, the 13.8kWh battery I used, despite its high voltage, still maintained good performance in actual driving. The charging power of the battery is 1575W, with PFC function, which ensures the compatibility of household sockets. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with battery insulation function, which can reduce the power loss by turning on the heating when charging in winter.

In terms of motor and electronic control, although the peak power is only 20kW, the design of natural air cooling may affect the performance at high temperature. However, through sports mode and regenerative braking, drivers can experience different driving pleasure. In particular, regenerative braking can recover energy during driving and save fuel cost.

In terms of endurance, according to my test, even in winter, the vehicle performs well within the range of 140 kilometers, but the low temperature and insufficient power will limit the power and need to be recharged regularly to keep driving safely. In addition, the vehicle’s smart APP provides practical functions, such as power monitoring and location information, but there are also concerns about personal information protection.

Generally speaking, Wuling Hongguang MINI EV performs well in urban commuting and short-distance travel, but it may need special attention when it is used at high speed and in winter. As a well-positioned scooter, it undoubtedly meets the actual needs of many consumers.

Today’s world is moving from the data age to the big data age. This year’s two sessions, "Big Data" first appeared in the government work report, which shows that our understanding of the importance of big data has risen to the national level.

Like the emergence of the Internet, big data brings not only revolution in the field of information technology, but also changes people’s lives and the way we understand the world, and becomes an important source of more new inventions and services.

What opportunities will the arrival of the era of big data bring to the talent team in China? What kind of challenges are put forward? Who will be the hottest talent in the future? Let’s take a look-

"Everyone can become a talent" will become a reality.

Reporter: What is the use of big data?

Wujiang:The most important function of big data is to accurately predict some uncertain things in the future. For example, in 2008, a Google R&D team predicted the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) two weeks before the government epidemiologists, using the massive personal search vocabulary data collected on the Internet. Such a thing was unimaginable in the past. After mastering big data, Google did it.

The wave of big data has given mankind the opportunity to form a complete description of something with data for the first time in history. With the increasing ability of data analysis, human beings can effectively predict the future. Big data can help people improve the management level of the whole society, and for the field of talent management, it is a great opportunity to take a new step.

Reporter: What is the most direct impact of big data on talent work?

Wujiang:In the era of small data, data is in the hands of elites; In the era of big data, data is in the hands of ordinary people. The openness and transparency of big data can promote social change and development. The greater significance is that everyone can make rational choices about their future by analyzing big data. In the data age, "everyone can become a talent" will move from concept to reality.

"A new round of brain drain" should be avoided

Reporter: What impact does big data have on global industries?

Wujiang:Like the emergence of the Internet, big data is not only a revolution in the field of information technology, it will start a transparent government, accelerate enterprise innovation and lead social change on a global scale.

A management consulting firm called Accenture surveyed 600 British and American companies last year and found that 33% of the companies surveyed said they were actively using big data throughout the enterprise. 68% of enterprises believe that their own senior management team, as a whole, can participate in and support the deployment of data analysis, and make decisions based on facts. Two-thirds of companies have appointed senior executives in charge of data management and analysis in the previous 18 months, and 71% of other companies are going to appoint such senior executives.

General Electric Company of the United States realized the rare opportunity of big data earlier and took action. GE is starting to invest $1.5 billion in the San Francisco Bay Area to build a global software and analysis center. It plans to employ at least 400 data scientists, and now there are 180 in their respective positions.

A survey conducted by Accenture last year studied the demand for data analysis talents in the United States, China, India, Britain, Japan, Brazil and Singapore, and found that by 2015, all countries except China will face a net shortage of qualified data analysis scientists. China also seems to have a small surplus.

Reporter: Why is there no shortage only in China?

Wujiang:Because of insufficient demand. Only when there is demand can there be a sense of urgency. Our government and enterprises have not paid attention to this problem. Does our enterprise really need big data talents? Of course not, it’s just that we haven’t realized the seriousness of the problem. In order to develop in the era of big data, enterprises and governments must first clarify the post setting of big data executives. Without jobs, how can we retain talents, let alone grab talents?

According to the data released by Accenture, the number of new data analysis executive positions in the United States will account for 44% of the world, but the United States can only provide 23%, and there will be a talent gap of 32,000 people. What about the insufficient part? The United States is bound to snare from all over the world. On the surface, there is still a surplus of such talents in China, so the danger of a new round of brain drain is hard to avoid. However, if China continues to send such talents to the United States, it will fall behind in the international competition in the era of big data.

I believe that from the central government to the local government, we must attach importance to the construction of big data talents, start from the foundation, improve job settings, and actively attract relevant talents globally while cultivating and retaining talents.

"Chief Information Officer" urgently needs to be established

Reporter: What kind of talents does China need most in the era of big data?

Wujiang:Now there is an illusion that when it comes to the era of big data, we think that we need data technology talents most, such as computer talents and mathematical engineering talents.

We really need data technology talents, but the talents who can really help the government and enterprises to change their thinking and meet the challenges of big data are not a technical expert from the IT department, but senior managers of the government and enterprises. I think that for China at present, the urgency of the demand for big data management talents exceeds the urgency of the demand for technical talents.

Leaders of governments and enterprises should also consciously change their way of thinking and learn to think, speak and manage with data. In this rapidly changing society, past experience may even become the bondage of the present. For example, we often hear managers complain that "post-90s" employees are difficult to manage, just because the past incentives didn’t work for them. This is also reflected in China enterprises going abroad. Many people find it difficult to communicate with their bosses, colleagues and subordinates because they grew up in different cultures. Managers need to constantly update their databases, learn to use big data methods, and find suitable solutions at any time.

Reporter: Where should we start to form a team of big data management talents?

Wujiang:First of all, we must set up special data management posts, enter the decision-making level, and promote all units to meet the arrival of the era of big data. I have submitted the Proposal on Establishing the System of Government Chief Information Officer for several times in succession, suggesting that CIO offices should be set up in governments at all levels and their subordinate departments, with the chief information officer as the person in charge and directly responsible to the chief executive of the government or department. Their positions must be in a matrix structure, with a special leading body in the central government to promote the formation of a national database and data platform, and personnel should communicate regularly in order to master the data in all directions and eliminate information islands.

The foothold of the government chief information officer system is to serve the whole country and avoid whitewashing peace for a certain unit. This year, I submitted a proposal in this regard again, and this issue must be highly concerned. (Reporter Luo Xu)

Sound sound

● Member Gu Binglin, former president of Tsinghua University:

The arrival of the era of big data is the result of data accumulation from quantitative change to qualitative change. We didn’t have big data talents before. In the future, higher education must take the lead in making adjustments and reserve talents in advance.

● Member Gan Yong, Vice President of China Academy of Engineering:

The establishment of a national big data platform will directly reduce the cost of innovation activities, reduce detours, shorten the research and development cycle, and promote researchers to quickly achieve some innovative results.

● Member Wang Wenxue, Chairman of Huaxia Happiness Foundation:

Without a big data platform, there will be no senior talents. Whoever can establish the big data system as soon as possible will take the initiative in the new round of talent war.

● Representative of Lei Jun, Chairman of Xiaomi Technology:

The government should fully understand the importance and strategic position of big data, establish a training mechanism for big data talents in universities and scientific research institutions, and fund or set up special funds to support the research on key technologies of big data.

Deputy Wang Xueqiu, Director of the Key Laboratory of Geochemical Exploration Technology of the Ministry of Land and Resources:

Talents in the era of big data can appear in any corner of the world, and they can work for any company in the world. The internationalization of talents will be opened in all directions, and the talent war will be more intense than ever.

Deputy Shi Kerong, Vice Chairman of Langfang Federation of Industry and Commerce, Hebei Province:

As the basis of future competition, big data talents will change the way of enterprise decision-making, value creation and value realization, accurately grasp customer needs and win new market and competitive advantages for enterprises.

Chain connection

Hot jobs in the era of big data

● Data planner

Before a product is designed, it can provide key data support for enterprise’s decision-making, realize the maximization of enterprise’s data value, better implement differentiated competition, and help enterprises gain the first opportunity in the competition.

● Data Engineer

Designers, builders and managers of big data infrastructure, who develop an architecture that can analyze and provide data according to the needs of enterprises. At the same time, their architecture can also ensure the smooth operation of the system.

● Data Architect

Good at dealing with scattered data and all kinds of irrelevant data, proficient in statistical methods, able to obtain original data through monitoring system and interpret data from a statistical point of view.

● Data analyst

The responsibility is to transform data into information that can be used by enterprises through analysis. They find problems through data, accurately find the causes of problems, and find the key points for the next improvement.

● Data application division

Restore data to the product for use by the product. They can express the information contained in the data in a language that ordinary people can understand, and promote internal adjustment according to the data analysis conclusion.

● Data scientist

A leader in big data, with a variety of interdisciplinary scientific and business skills, can turn data and technology into business value of enterprises. (Luo Xu, Xuan Wang finishing)

[car home Zhengzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, the preferential efforts in Zhengzhou area have been continuously increased, with the highest preferential amount reaching 62,000 yuan, making the minimum starting price as low as 184,900 yuan. This preferential activity is in progress, interested consumers may wish to pay attention to it and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is elegant and dynamic, the front face adopts family-style design language, the air intake grille is decorated with chrome, and with sharp LED headlights, the overall style presents a luxurious and sporty atmosphere. The body lines are smooth, with low body posture and large wheels, creating a strong sense of movement. On the whole, the design of FAW-Volkswagen CC not only conforms to the aesthetics of young people, but also takes into account the dual needs of luxury and sports.

FAW-Volkswagen CC, with its length, width and height of 4,865 * 1,870 * 1,459 mm and wheelbase of 2841mm, shows smooth body lines. With 18-inch rims, it adopts 245/45 R18 tyre size, which highlights its sporty and elegant style.

The interior style of FAW-Volkswagen CC is fashionable and exquisite. The center console uses a 9.2-inch central control screen to provide drivers with rich multimedia entertainment functions and navigation information. Support speech recognition control system, and can easily operate multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. The steering wheel is made of leather, with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, which improves the driver’s comfort. The seat is made of leather /Alcantara mixed material, which provides good touch and support. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support, and the front seats are also equipped with heating function, which brings a comfortable riding experience to drivers. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic devices. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the storage space in the car.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N·m, which has a strong power output. This L4 engine with 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox provides excellent driving experience and fuel economy for the vehicle.

Car home car owners said that the main reason why they chose Volkswagen CC instead of Magotan or Passat was their face value. He is also the most satisfied with Yan value. No matter whether you look up or down, look left or right, Volkswagen CC is different, unique and sporty, which is in line with his aesthetics. For the coupe model, he didn’t choose A7 and A5 because Volkswagen CC is more cost-effective.

This year’s "I do practical things for taxpayers and facilitate tax collection" proposes to pay attention to individual needs and strengthen service guarantee for special groups. Chongqing tax authorities focus on special groups such as retired soldiers, college graduates, poverty-stricken households with established files, the disabled and the elderly, implement relevant preferential tax and fee policies, provide refined and personalized services, and promote the sharing of tax reform and development achievements among the whole people.

Policy care for employment is more stable.

Employment is one of the core demands of special groups. The implementation of a series of preferential tax and fee policies to support and promote entrepreneurship and employment of special groups has helped special groups to open a "new world".

Tax officials of Chongqing Wansheng Economic Development Zone publicized and counseled the financial personnel of Qingping Landun Security Service Co., Ltd. to recruit preferential tax policies for retired soldiers’ entrepreneurship and employment. Wang Qiao photo

"Tax incentives make companies more willing to extend an’ olive branch’ to retired soldiers when recruiting." Zhang Lili, the financial controller of Chongqing Kaizhou Landun Security Service Co., Ltd. said that the company recruited 170 retired soldiers, and according to the regulations, the tax can be reduced by 9,000 yuan per person per year, and the tax was reduced by 368,000 yuan from January to August this year.

Mr. Li, a retired soldier who works for the company, is very satisfied with his current job: "After returning from the army, he not only left his job at home, but also earned a good income."

In December 2021, Chongqing explicitly postponed the implementation of preferential tax policies for entrepreneurship and employment of key groups until December 31, 2025. In March of this year, the preferential tax policy for entrepreneurship and employment of retired soldiers was postponed until December 31, 2023. Data show that from January to August this year, more than 600 enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in Chongqing enjoyed preferential tax policies for key groups’ entrepreneurship and employment, with a cumulative tax reduction and exemption of 33.406 million yuan. From January to July, nearly 500,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns.

"The extension of the policy implementation period is conducive to stabilizing the entrepreneurial employment expectations of special groups." Deng Huaping, deputy director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau, said that the city’s tax authorities actively docked with human society, market supervision and other departments, used tax big data to sort out the list of entrepreneurial employment of special groups, and carried out policy propaganda through tax enterprise interactive platforms, text messages, telephone calls, home visits, etc., to ensure that policy dividends are accurate and fast to enjoy.

It is more convenient to serve the warm heart and do things.

In the tax service hall of the Taxation Bureau of Shapingba District, Chongqing, the staff counseled the elderly to use their mobile phones to handle tax-related business. Photo by Gu Tingting

"Disabled people are a group with special difficulties and need special care and attention." At the end of 2021, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Notice on Caring for the Elderly and the Disabled and Doing a Good Job in Paying Taxes. Chongqing tax authorities focused on 12 measures in four aspects: optimizing on-site services, responding to specific needs, providing intelligent services and strengthening service guarantees, and doing a good job in serving the elderly and the disabled and other special personnel.

In June this year, in the tax service hall of Rongchang District, a citizen expressed his gratitude in sign language and gave a thumbs-up to the staff. It turned out that the citizen surnamed Luo was a person with hearing disabilities and came to handle personal income tax business that day. "Please teach me to operate the system. I can’t hear you. Please communicate with me in words. Thank you." When he wrote his own situation to the tax guide, the tax guide immediately took him to the personal income tax settlement area, and found sign language tax volunteers stationed in the tax service hall for translation and business counseling. With the help of volunteers, Mr. Luo quickly completed the tax settlement business.

Focusing on facilitating special groups such as the elderly and the disabled to pay taxes, Chongqing tax authorities have made special groups worry-free by opening a "green channel", providing agency services, taking the initiative to come to the door, and retaining cash payment methods.

The staff of the Tax Service Department of jiangjin district Taxation Bureau of Chongqing Municipality counseled the elderly to handle business, and provided reading glasses and other auxiliary tools. Ye Yunli

"I didn’t expect you to come home to help me with the transfer. Thank you very much." Recently, 91-year-old Grandpa Li in Nan ‘an District needs to transfer the property, but due to physical reasons, it is inconvenient to travel. Knowing this situation, two local tax officials came to Grandpa Li’s home to check the real estate license, Grandpa Li and his client’s identity information, and then helped his client to complete the house transfer procedures in the house transaction hall.

Up to now, more than 90% of the daily tax and fee business in Chongqing has been "online", and 223 tax and fee matters can be handled "non-contact". The tax departments of all districts and counties in the city have opened green service channels for special people, and have carried out aging transformation on tax offices and calling system.

In the "special window for the elderly" of the tax service hall of Fengdu County Taxation Bureau, the tax officers help the elderly to handle the endowment insurance business for urban and rural residents. Photo by Yu Qin

On the morning of September 27th, 60-year-old Liu Surong came to the tax service hall of Youyang County Taxation Bureau to handle the supplementary business of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. After understanding the needs of the elderly, the tax guide took him to the "tax window for the elderly". "Don’t wait in line, it will be done in five minutes, which is very warm." Liu Surong said.

"To care for special groups, we need to think more and go further." The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau said that the tax authorities will continue to release policy dividends, optimize services for special groups, and further enhance the convenience and satisfaction of tax payment for special groups. (Zou Chang, Mou Hansu)

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

Chery Jetway X95 has an impressive body size, whichThe length, width and height are 4875mm, 1925mm and 1780mm respectively.The wheelbase reaches 2855 mm. As a medium-sized SUV, Jetway X95 provides spacious and comfortable seating space. The car is equipped with two turbocharged engines with different displacements, 1.5 liters and 1.6 liters respectively, which meet the needs of different consumers.

Jietu X95 is fashionable and dynamic in design, and adopts family-style design language. The front face is equipped with a large-size lattice air intake grille, which is connected with the headlights with open eyes, stretching the visual width of the front of the car. There is also a four-point LED daytime running light strip in the lower bumper fog light area, which not only enhances the aesthetics of the vehicle, but also improves the safety of driving at night.

Generally speaking, Jetway X95′ s body size and design are excellent, providing both spacious and comfortable seating space for drivers and passengers.

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically expounded "the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" with "fourteen adherences". The Party’s basic strategy is to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s program of action in the new era, which has strong practical pertinence and guidance. A profound understanding and accurate grasp of the party’s basic strategy can be understood from the following three dimensions.

　　First, understand from the relationship between the basic strategy and the guiding ideology. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the expression of guiding ideology, and the expression of action program is called the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Comrade Shi Zhihong, a member of the Central Propaganda Group to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and deputy director of the Social and Legal Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, gave a concrete explanation: "Together, they have their own emphases on the main line of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The former is more about the combination of theory and practice, systematically answering what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics the new era adheres to and develops; The latter is more about the implementation of theory and practice, and systematically answers how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. "

　　If we compare "eight definiteness" with "fourteen persistence", we will find that they are different expressions of the same thought. It can be said that adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy in the new era is not only an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, but also a practical requirement for implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Second, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic theory, basic line to understand. Our party is a political party that attaches great importance to theory and is good at summarizing it. Since the reform and opening-up, our Party has continuously expanded its new horizons and made new generalizations around the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. These new generalizations are embodied in the "Five Basics" gradually formed from the 12th to 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the "Three Basics" emphasized by the 19th National Congress. From the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the 12th Party Congress to "the primary stage of socialism and the basic line of the Party" put forward at the 13th Party Congress; From the 14th National Congress to the 15th National Congress, the Party’s basic program in the primary stage of socialism was put forward. From "the basic experience that the Party must adhere to when leading the people to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics" put forward at the 16th National Congress to "upholding and enriching the Party’s basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience" at the 17th National Congress, the basic experience was newly summarized. Then the 18th National Congress put forward the basic requirements that must be firmly grasped in order to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions. At this point, the "five basics" of basic theory, basic line, basic program, basic experience and basic requirements have been formed. “"Five Basics" originates from practice and is a scientific summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. At the same time, it guides new practice and leads the cause of the party and the people to develop continuously.

　　There is no end to practical development and theoretical innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have followed the development of the times, systematically answered the important issues of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the historical position of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, systematically expounded the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and called on all party comrades to fully implement the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, thus forming the latest summary of the party’s basic theory, line and strategy.

　　Third, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Simply put, the basic strategy is the integration and refinement of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Why do you want to make such a generalization? This is because Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new experience, new ideas, new ideas and new strategies created since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have gone beyond the connotation of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, and must be summarized on the basis of inheritance.

　　The fourteen basic strategies are highly concise and rich in connotation, which is the latest summary of the major principles and principles of the CPC Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. If we compare this with the basic program put forward by the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and used until the 18th National Congress, with the ten basic experiences put forward by the 16th National Congress and the basic experience of "ten combinations" put forward by the 17th National Congress, and with the basic requirements of "eight musts" put forward by the 18th National Congress, we can find that some of these 14 basic strategies have integrated the contents of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, while others have made new summaries according to the new practice. It can be said that the relationship between basic strategy and basic program, basic experience and basic requirements is the relationship between inheritance and development.

　　Looking at the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) since the reform and opening up, from putting forward the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" to establishing the basic line of "one center and two basic points", to gradually forming "five basics", from "five basics" to "three basics", from simplicity to complexity, and from complexity to simplicity, it reflects that the party’s theoretical innovation is a historical process of continuous advancement and spiral rise. We should actively respond to the call of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and better promote the development of the Party and the people.

　　 (Author: Yao Meiping, director of the Political Editorial Department of Qiushi Magazine, representative of the 19th National Congress)

　　The audience visited the bionic UAV information acquisition system in integration of defense and civilian technologies Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies is a systematic project. We should be good at using systematic science, systematic thinking and systematic methods to study and solve problems. We should not only strengthen top-level design, but also adhere to key breakthroughs. We should not only grasp the present but also seek the long-term, strengthen demand docking, strengthen reform and innovation, strengthen resource integration, focus on key areas, promote the overall level from point to area, and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　— — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the second plenary meeting of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held on September 22, 2017.

　　In early autumn, the sky in Beijing is high and the clouds are light. On September 18th, the third exhibition of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s achievements in developing high-tech equipment opened in Beijing. A large number of high-tech equipment achievements developed by integration of defense and civilian technologies, including "Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake", Godson series autonomous controllable high-performance processors, high-precision atomic clocks, autonomous underwater robots, etc., which ranked first in the world supercomputer for three consecutive years, were unveiled.

　　An exhibition is a microcosm. Pieces of objects, models and wonderful videos comprehensively and systematically show the staged achievements in the development of national defense science, technology and industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　1. The development of integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a national strategy.

　　At present, in the competition of comprehensive national strength, major countries in the world are vigorously promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies or the integration of military and civilian, so as to achieve a win-win situation in which the overall military capability jumps and the national economic strength is enhanced, and thus realize long-term national defense security.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s proposition of the times was born at the right time. On March 12, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the plenary session of the PLA delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress that upgrading integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major achievement in our long-term exploration of the law of coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　In July 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued Opinions on the Integrated Development of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction. This is the first programmatic document guiding the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction since the founding of New China.

　　In August 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission jointly issued the "Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which laid out 16 key tasks in seven aspects to promote the development of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and proposed that by 2020, a collaborative innovation system of military and civilian science and technology will basically be formed.

　　Experts believe that "Planning" has drawn a clear "road map" for coordinating the national innovation resources and comprehensively promoting the integration of defense and civilian technologies of science and technology, formed the top-level design for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of science and technology in China, and marked the beginning of comprehensive and deep integration of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　On September 22, 2017, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was held, only three months after the first plenary session. Although the time is short, the results are quite fruitful — —

　　Special plans such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies" and national economic mobilization were issued and implemented, and 20 provinces issued integration of defense and civilian technologies development plans; Initiate the implementation of the reform of the first batch of 41 military research institutes, deepen the demonstration of airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules, equipment procurement system and other reform programs, and comprehensively push forward the joint review mechanism of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors; We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　2. Straighten out the mechanism. integration of defense and civilian technologies releases the "institutional dividend"

　　In the 2nd integration of defense and civilian technologies High-tech Achievements Exhibition held in Beijing in 2016, among the 163 exhibitors, 87 private high-tech enterprises, more than half. The reporter met Song Youchun, an exhibitor from a private enterprise, who was explaining to the audience the function of night vision equipment independently developed and produced by his company.

　　With the help of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Bonus", Song Youchun’s company has now become a professional supplier of night vision photoelectric products with strong independent research and development capabilities in China. Many core technology products have been authorized by national defense patents and passed the safety certification of military security technology prevention products. "Entering the military field has actually expanded the application radius of technology and enabled the results to better connect with the market." Song Youchun said that in the past, it was always felt that the participation of civilian technology in military products was very far away from us ordinary people. It was integration of defense and civilian technologies’s national development strategy that made military technology no longer "cold".

　　What makes private entrepreneurs such as Song Youchun feel no longer "cold" is that the field of weapons and equipment research and production has embarked on the road of open development and actively absorbed the superior resources of the whole society. At present, the number of licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has been reduced to 755, with a reduction of 62%; The number of private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has increased from less than 500 at the beginning of 2012 to 1,169, with an increase rate of over 130%.

　　In addition, after integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, the relevant state ministries and commissions successively issued a series of policies to deepen the reform of the military industry and promote the people’s participation in the army, which enabled more and more enterprises and institutions to enjoy the "institutional dividend" brought by integration of defense and civilian technologies, and changed from "I want to integrate" to "I want to integrate" in the past, and the highlights of key areas were frequent.

　　It only takes more than eight months from the time the user places an order to purchase and finally provides the launch service, and the carrying cost per kilogram of load is about 10,000 US dollars. The source of project funds depends on the extensive participation of private enterprises and commercial self-financing … … In January 2017, the "Kuaizhou No.1 A" small solid launch vehicle successfully put three satellites into orbit, which was a purely commercial space launch that operated in full accordance with the market mode.

　　Over the past five years, the awareness of integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields has been continuously enhanced, and the atmosphere in integration of defense and civilian technologies has become increasingly strong.

　　3. The road to integration is deeper and wider.

　　National defense science, technology and industry is the key area of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important part of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy. Reform and deep integration have become the consensus of many military enterprises and military research institutes.

　　Easy-to-wear "air conditioning vest", automatic aiming "missile fire extinguishing" products, ground penetrating radar & HELIP for scanning underground pipelines; … These are the products of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group’s integration of defense and civilian technologies. The data shows that in 2016, the integration of defense and civilian technologies industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income of 133.2 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total operating income, and the scale of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry has exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　In the aerospace science and technology group, the conversion of aerospace technology to civilian use has become more and more common. The aerospace engineering company affiliated to the First Hospital independently developed the pressurized gasification technology of aerospace pulverized coal and a complete set of process packages, which is of great significance for developing "coal-to-oil" and ensuring oil supply in China in the future; Dongfanghong Aerospace Biological Company introduced Tianqu, Aerospace Oral Liquid, Aerospace Bone Protective Agent and other daily necessities closely related to the people. By the end of 2016, the civil industry revenue of Aerospace Science and Technology Group reached 128 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total revenue.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only an act of rejuvenating the country, but also a strategy of strengthening the army. In recent years, CSIC’s major projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies have frequently attracted people’s attention.

　　Jiaolong. On June 13th, 2017, Jiaolong completed the last dive of China Dayang 38 voyage. In five years, CSIC plans to independently develop a manned submersible with a depth of 11,000 meters based on the technical achievements of existing deep-sea equipment, and complete the 10,000-meter dive.

　　Ship lift for the three gorges of the yangtze river. On September 18, 2016, the Yangtze River Three Gorges ship lift with the highest technical difficulty and the largest scale in the world officially started trial navigation. In the development of ship lift, CSIC has widely applied the management experience of large-scale military projects and a number of military technologies. The military is for civilian use and the achievements are shared, which shows integration of defense and civilian technologies’s concept of "sharing".

　　In addition to military enterprises, in the era of integration of defense and civilian technologies, the collaborative innovation modes of various subjects in the military and local areas are more diverse. In the past five years, innovation alliances, collaborative centers and innovation parks have sprung up everywhere.

　　Sichuan has become a trendsetter in integration of defense and civilian technologies with "four firsts": the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading organization, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial development fund, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies high-tech industrial alliance, and the first to establish a strategic cooperative relationship with the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and all central military industrial groups.

　　The wind and thunder are moving, the flag is stirring, and the grand plan is set. Up to now, there are more than 20 state-level military-civilian industrial bases in Beijing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. All-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency tide of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development is coming.

　　Count these five years.

　　At present, the licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are reduced to755Item, pressure reduction62%; Private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are less than in early 2012.500Home has grown to1169Home, the growth rate exceeds130%.

　　In recent five years, China has continuously maintained its position as the largest shipbuilding country in the world, with shipbuilding completion, new orders and hand-held orders accounting for about the world share.40%.

　　In 2016, integration of defense and civilian technologies Industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income.1332Billion yuan, accounting for the total operating income.65%Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial scale exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　(Reporter Ye Lefeng)

　　BEIJING, Changchun, May 7 (Guo Jia) On the 7th, the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum in Changchun officially received the "Boli Trial Recording Archives" collected from the Russian National Recording Archives, so the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum became another unit in the world to obtain these complete recording archives besides NHK TV in Japan. The recording file revealed the crime of Japan secretly developing and using bacteriological weapons in violation of international conventions during World War II.

　　From December 25 to 29, 1949, the Soviet Union set up a special military court in Boli, Far East (that is, the military court of Binhai Military Region) to publicly try 12 Japanese bacterial war criminals for their bacterial war crimes. This trial is the first international trial for bacteriological war crimes in human history after World War II, which has created a precedent for human beings to openly try bacteriological war crimes.

　　This batch of "Boli trial audio files" handed over this time is 22 hours, 5 minutes and 57 seconds long. The main content is the audio recording materials of the whole process of the trial of "former Japanese soldiers who made and used bacteriological weapons", involving war criminals, including members of the 731st and 100th Japanese troops.

　　According to the introduction of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, these audio files were jointly collected by Hunan Red Memory Culture Foundation, the Criminal Evidence Exhibition Hall of the 731st Japanese Invaders and the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum in the Russian National Recording Archives.

　　On the day of the handover ceremony, Cao Yunshan, the descendant of Mao Zemin martyr and chairman of Hunan Red Memory Culture Foundation, handed over the "Boli trial audio file" and trial photos to Wang Zhiqiang, director of Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum.

　　During the war of aggression against China, the 100th Japanese Army stationed in Changchun, China, was one of the main forces in Japan’s germ warfare, mainly researching and manufacturing germ weapons for animals, plants and people and animals. In August 1945, after Japan’s defeat, the 100th Army destroyed all its facilities and sealed all its files, and its members withdrew to Japan, which led to the long-term concealment of the historical truth.

　　"The 100th Japanese Army and the 731st Japanese Army are both germ troops, but their crimes are even worse." Cao Yunshan said that his crimes have been covered up for a long time, and this recording file will help reveal the historical truth to the world.

　　"The research on the 100th Japanese Army is still in its infancy, and we will work with all sectors of society to fully and accurately present the neglected history to everyone." Wang Zhiqiang, director of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, said.

　　According to the plan of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, after editing and sorting out, these "Boli trial audio files" will be exhibited to the public as important exhibition materials of the "Special Exhibition of the 100th Army of the Japanese Invaders", and will also be included in the academic resource database of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum.