分类： spa

[car home Zhengzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, the preferential efforts in Zhengzhou area have been continuously increased, with the highest preferential amount reaching 62,000 yuan, making the minimum starting price as low as 184,900 yuan. This preferential activity is in progress, interested consumers may wish to pay attention to it and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is elegant and dynamic, the front face adopts family-style design language, the air intake grille is decorated with chrome, and with sharp LED headlights, the overall style presents a luxurious and sporty atmosphere. The body lines are smooth, with low body posture and large wheels, creating a strong sense of movement. On the whole, the design of FAW-Volkswagen CC not only conforms to the aesthetics of young people, but also takes into account the dual needs of luxury and sports.

FAW-Volkswagen CC, with its length, width and height of 4,865 * 1,870 * 1,459 mm and wheelbase of 2841mm, shows smooth body lines. With 18-inch rims, it adopts 245/45 R18 tyre size, which highlights its sporty and elegant style.

The interior style of FAW-Volkswagen CC is fashionable and exquisite. The center console uses a 9.2-inch central control screen to provide drivers with rich multimedia entertainment functions and navigation information. Support speech recognition control system, and can easily operate multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. The steering wheel is made of leather, with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, which improves the driver’s comfort. The seat is made of leather /Alcantara mixed material, which provides good touch and support. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support, and the front seats are also equipped with heating function, which brings a comfortable riding experience to drivers. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic devices. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the storage space in the car.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N·m, which has a strong power output. This L4 engine with 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox provides excellent driving experience and fuel economy for the vehicle.

Car home car owners said that the main reason why they chose Volkswagen CC instead of Magotan or Passat was their face value. He is also the most satisfied with Yan value. No matter whether you look up or down, look left or right, Volkswagen CC is different, unique and sporty, which is in line with his aesthetics. For the coupe model, he didn’t choose A7 and A5 because Volkswagen CC is more cost-effective.

This year’s "I do practical things for taxpayers and facilitate tax collection" proposes to pay attention to individual needs and strengthen service guarantee for special groups. Chongqing tax authorities focus on special groups such as retired soldiers, college graduates, poverty-stricken households with established files, the disabled and the elderly, implement relevant preferential tax and fee policies, provide refined and personalized services, and promote the sharing of tax reform and development achievements among the whole people.

Policy care for employment is more stable.

Employment is one of the core demands of special groups. The implementation of a series of preferential tax and fee policies to support and promote entrepreneurship and employment of special groups has helped special groups to open a "new world".

Tax officials of Chongqing Wansheng Economic Development Zone publicized and counseled the financial personnel of Qingping Landun Security Service Co., Ltd. to recruit preferential tax policies for retired soldiers’ entrepreneurship and employment. Wang Qiao photo

"Tax incentives make companies more willing to extend an’ olive branch’ to retired soldiers when recruiting." Zhang Lili, the financial controller of Chongqing Kaizhou Landun Security Service Co., Ltd. said that the company recruited 170 retired soldiers, and according to the regulations, the tax can be reduced by 9,000 yuan per person per year, and the tax was reduced by 368,000 yuan from January to August this year.

Mr. Li, a retired soldier who works for the company, is very satisfied with his current job: "After returning from the army, he not only left his job at home, but also earned a good income."

In December 2021, Chongqing explicitly postponed the implementation of preferential tax policies for entrepreneurship and employment of key groups until December 31, 2025. In March of this year, the preferential tax policy for entrepreneurship and employment of retired soldiers was postponed until December 31, 2023. Data show that from January to August this year, more than 600 enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in Chongqing enjoyed preferential tax policies for key groups’ entrepreneurship and employment, with a cumulative tax reduction and exemption of 33.406 million yuan. From January to July, nearly 500,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns.

"The extension of the policy implementation period is conducive to stabilizing the entrepreneurial employment expectations of special groups." Deng Huaping, deputy director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau, said that the city’s tax authorities actively docked with human society, market supervision and other departments, used tax big data to sort out the list of entrepreneurial employment of special groups, and carried out policy propaganda through tax enterprise interactive platforms, text messages, telephone calls, home visits, etc., to ensure that policy dividends are accurate and fast to enjoy.

It is more convenient to serve the warm heart and do things.

In the tax service hall of the Taxation Bureau of Shapingba District, Chongqing, the staff counseled the elderly to use their mobile phones to handle tax-related business. Photo by Gu Tingting

"Disabled people are a group with special difficulties and need special care and attention." At the end of 2021, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Notice on Caring for the Elderly and the Disabled and Doing a Good Job in Paying Taxes. Chongqing tax authorities focused on 12 measures in four aspects: optimizing on-site services, responding to specific needs, providing intelligent services and strengthening service guarantees, and doing a good job in serving the elderly and the disabled and other special personnel.

In June this year, in the tax service hall of Rongchang District, a citizen expressed his gratitude in sign language and gave a thumbs-up to the staff. It turned out that the citizen surnamed Luo was a person with hearing disabilities and came to handle personal income tax business that day. "Please teach me to operate the system. I can’t hear you. Please communicate with me in words. Thank you." When he wrote his own situation to the tax guide, the tax guide immediately took him to the personal income tax settlement area, and found sign language tax volunteers stationed in the tax service hall for translation and business counseling. With the help of volunteers, Mr. Luo quickly completed the tax settlement business.

Focusing on facilitating special groups such as the elderly and the disabled to pay taxes, Chongqing tax authorities have made special groups worry-free by opening a "green channel", providing agency services, taking the initiative to come to the door, and retaining cash payment methods.

The staff of the Tax Service Department of jiangjin district Taxation Bureau of Chongqing Municipality counseled the elderly to handle business, and provided reading glasses and other auxiliary tools. Ye Yunli

"I didn’t expect you to come home to help me with the transfer. Thank you very much." Recently, 91-year-old Grandpa Li in Nan ‘an District needs to transfer the property, but due to physical reasons, it is inconvenient to travel. Knowing this situation, two local tax officials came to Grandpa Li’s home to check the real estate license, Grandpa Li and his client’s identity information, and then helped his client to complete the house transfer procedures in the house transaction hall.

Up to now, more than 90% of the daily tax and fee business in Chongqing has been "online", and 223 tax and fee matters can be handled "non-contact". The tax departments of all districts and counties in the city have opened green service channels for special people, and have carried out aging transformation on tax offices and calling system.

In the "special window for the elderly" of the tax service hall of Fengdu County Taxation Bureau, the tax officers help the elderly to handle the endowment insurance business for urban and rural residents. Photo by Yu Qin

On the morning of September 27th, 60-year-old Liu Surong came to the tax service hall of Youyang County Taxation Bureau to handle the supplementary business of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. After understanding the needs of the elderly, the tax guide took him to the "tax window for the elderly". "Don’t wait in line, it will be done in five minutes, which is very warm." Liu Surong said.

"To care for special groups, we need to think more and go further." The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau said that the tax authorities will continue to release policy dividends, optimize services for special groups, and further enhance the convenience and satisfaction of tax payment for special groups. (Zou Chang, Mou Hansu)

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

Chery Jetway X95 has an impressive body size, whichThe length, width and height are 4875mm, 1925mm and 1780mm respectively.The wheelbase reaches 2855 mm. As a medium-sized SUV, Jetway X95 provides spacious and comfortable seating space. The car is equipped with two turbocharged engines with different displacements, 1.5 liters and 1.6 liters respectively, which meet the needs of different consumers.

Jietu X95 is fashionable and dynamic in design, and adopts family-style design language. The front face is equipped with a large-size lattice air intake grille, which is connected with the headlights with open eyes, stretching the visual width of the front of the car. There is also a four-point LED daytime running light strip in the lower bumper fog light area, which not only enhances the aesthetics of the vehicle, but also improves the safety of driving at night.

Generally speaking, Jetway X95′ s body size and design are excellent, providing both spacious and comfortable seating space for drivers and passengers.

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically expounded "the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" with "fourteen adherences". The Party’s basic strategy is to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s program of action in the new era, which has strong practical pertinence and guidance. A profound understanding and accurate grasp of the party’s basic strategy can be understood from the following three dimensions.

　　First, understand from the relationship between the basic strategy and the guiding ideology. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the expression of guiding ideology, and the expression of action program is called the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Comrade Shi Zhihong, a member of the Central Propaganda Group to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and deputy director of the Social and Legal Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, gave a concrete explanation: "Together, they have their own emphases on the main line of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The former is more about the combination of theory and practice, systematically answering what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics the new era adheres to and develops; The latter is more about the implementation of theory and practice, and systematically answers how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. "

　　If we compare "eight definiteness" with "fourteen persistence", we will find that they are different expressions of the same thought. It can be said that adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy in the new era is not only an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, but also a practical requirement for implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Second, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic theory, basic line to understand. Our party is a political party that attaches great importance to theory and is good at summarizing it. Since the reform and opening-up, our Party has continuously expanded its new horizons and made new generalizations around the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. These new generalizations are embodied in the "Five Basics" gradually formed from the 12th to 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the "Three Basics" emphasized by the 19th National Congress. From the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the 12th Party Congress to "the primary stage of socialism and the basic line of the Party" put forward at the 13th Party Congress; From the 14th National Congress to the 15th National Congress, the Party’s basic program in the primary stage of socialism was put forward. From "the basic experience that the Party must adhere to when leading the people to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics" put forward at the 16th National Congress to "upholding and enriching the Party’s basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience" at the 17th National Congress, the basic experience was newly summarized. Then the 18th National Congress put forward the basic requirements that must be firmly grasped in order to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions. At this point, the "five basics" of basic theory, basic line, basic program, basic experience and basic requirements have been formed. “"Five Basics" originates from practice and is a scientific summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. At the same time, it guides new practice and leads the cause of the party and the people to develop continuously.

　　There is no end to practical development and theoretical innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have followed the development of the times, systematically answered the important issues of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the historical position of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, systematically expounded the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and called on all party comrades to fully implement the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, thus forming the latest summary of the party’s basic theory, line and strategy.

　　Third, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Simply put, the basic strategy is the integration and refinement of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Why do you want to make such a generalization? This is because Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new experience, new ideas, new ideas and new strategies created since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have gone beyond the connotation of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, and must be summarized on the basis of inheritance.

　　The fourteen basic strategies are highly concise and rich in connotation, which is the latest summary of the major principles and principles of the CPC Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. If we compare this with the basic program put forward by the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and used until the 18th National Congress, with the ten basic experiences put forward by the 16th National Congress and the basic experience of "ten combinations" put forward by the 17th National Congress, and with the basic requirements of "eight musts" put forward by the 18th National Congress, we can find that some of these 14 basic strategies have integrated the contents of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, while others have made new summaries according to the new practice. It can be said that the relationship between basic strategy and basic program, basic experience and basic requirements is the relationship between inheritance and development.

　　Looking at the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) since the reform and opening up, from putting forward the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" to establishing the basic line of "one center and two basic points", to gradually forming "five basics", from "five basics" to "three basics", from simplicity to complexity, and from complexity to simplicity, it reflects that the party’s theoretical innovation is a historical process of continuous advancement and spiral rise. We should actively respond to the call of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and better promote the development of the Party and the people.

　　 (Author: Yao Meiping, director of the Political Editorial Department of Qiushi Magazine, representative of the 19th National Congress)

　　The audience visited the bionic UAV information acquisition system in integration of defense and civilian technologies Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies is a systematic project. We should be good at using systematic science, systematic thinking and systematic methods to study and solve problems. We should not only strengthen top-level design, but also adhere to key breakthroughs. We should not only grasp the present but also seek the long-term, strengthen demand docking, strengthen reform and innovation, strengthen resource integration, focus on key areas, promote the overall level from point to area, and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　— — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the second plenary meeting of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held on September 22, 2017.

　　In early autumn, the sky in Beijing is high and the clouds are light. On September 18th, the third exhibition of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s achievements in developing high-tech equipment opened in Beijing. A large number of high-tech equipment achievements developed by integration of defense and civilian technologies, including "Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake", Godson series autonomous controllable high-performance processors, high-precision atomic clocks, autonomous underwater robots, etc., which ranked first in the world supercomputer for three consecutive years, were unveiled.

　　An exhibition is a microcosm. Pieces of objects, models and wonderful videos comprehensively and systematically show the staged achievements in the development of national defense science, technology and industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　1. The development of integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a national strategy.

　　At present, in the competition of comprehensive national strength, major countries in the world are vigorously promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies or the integration of military and civilian, so as to achieve a win-win situation in which the overall military capability jumps and the national economic strength is enhanced, and thus realize long-term national defense security.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s proposition of the times was born at the right time. On March 12, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the plenary session of the PLA delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress that upgrading integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major achievement in our long-term exploration of the law of coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　In July 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued Opinions on the Integrated Development of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction. This is the first programmatic document guiding the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction since the founding of New China.

　　In August 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission jointly issued the "Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which laid out 16 key tasks in seven aspects to promote the development of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and proposed that by 2020, a collaborative innovation system of military and civilian science and technology will basically be formed.

　　Experts believe that "Planning" has drawn a clear "road map" for coordinating the national innovation resources and comprehensively promoting the integration of defense and civilian technologies of science and technology, formed the top-level design for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of science and technology in China, and marked the beginning of comprehensive and deep integration of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　On September 22, 2017, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was held, only three months after the first plenary session. Although the time is short, the results are quite fruitful — —

　　Special plans such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies" and national economic mobilization were issued and implemented, and 20 provinces issued integration of defense and civilian technologies development plans; Initiate the implementation of the reform of the first batch of 41 military research institutes, deepen the demonstration of airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules, equipment procurement system and other reform programs, and comprehensively push forward the joint review mechanism of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors; We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　2. Straighten out the mechanism. integration of defense and civilian technologies releases the "institutional dividend"

　　In the 2nd integration of defense and civilian technologies High-tech Achievements Exhibition held in Beijing in 2016, among the 163 exhibitors, 87 private high-tech enterprises, more than half. The reporter met Song Youchun, an exhibitor from a private enterprise, who was explaining to the audience the function of night vision equipment independently developed and produced by his company.

　　With the help of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Bonus", Song Youchun’s company has now become a professional supplier of night vision photoelectric products with strong independent research and development capabilities in China. Many core technology products have been authorized by national defense patents and passed the safety certification of military security technology prevention products. "Entering the military field has actually expanded the application radius of technology and enabled the results to better connect with the market." Song Youchun said that in the past, it was always felt that the participation of civilian technology in military products was very far away from us ordinary people. It was integration of defense and civilian technologies’s national development strategy that made military technology no longer "cold".

　　What makes private entrepreneurs such as Song Youchun feel no longer "cold" is that the field of weapons and equipment research and production has embarked on the road of open development and actively absorbed the superior resources of the whole society. At present, the number of licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has been reduced to 755, with a reduction of 62%; The number of private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has increased from less than 500 at the beginning of 2012 to 1,169, with an increase rate of over 130%.

　　In addition, after integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, the relevant state ministries and commissions successively issued a series of policies to deepen the reform of the military industry and promote the people’s participation in the army, which enabled more and more enterprises and institutions to enjoy the "institutional dividend" brought by integration of defense and civilian technologies, and changed from "I want to integrate" to "I want to integrate" in the past, and the highlights of key areas were frequent.

　　It only takes more than eight months from the time the user places an order to purchase and finally provides the launch service, and the carrying cost per kilogram of load is about 10,000 US dollars. The source of project funds depends on the extensive participation of private enterprises and commercial self-financing … … In January 2017, the "Kuaizhou No.1 A" small solid launch vehicle successfully put three satellites into orbit, which was a purely commercial space launch that operated in full accordance with the market mode.

　　Over the past five years, the awareness of integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields has been continuously enhanced, and the atmosphere in integration of defense and civilian technologies has become increasingly strong.

　　3. The road to integration is deeper and wider.

　　National defense science, technology and industry is the key area of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important part of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy. Reform and deep integration have become the consensus of many military enterprises and military research institutes.

　　Easy-to-wear "air conditioning vest", automatic aiming "missile fire extinguishing" products, ground penetrating radar & HELIP for scanning underground pipelines; … These are the products of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group’s integration of defense and civilian technologies. The data shows that in 2016, the integration of defense and civilian technologies industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income of 133.2 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total operating income, and the scale of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry has exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　In the aerospace science and technology group, the conversion of aerospace technology to civilian use has become more and more common. The aerospace engineering company affiliated to the First Hospital independently developed the pressurized gasification technology of aerospace pulverized coal and a complete set of process packages, which is of great significance for developing "coal-to-oil" and ensuring oil supply in China in the future; Dongfanghong Aerospace Biological Company introduced Tianqu, Aerospace Oral Liquid, Aerospace Bone Protective Agent and other daily necessities closely related to the people. By the end of 2016, the civil industry revenue of Aerospace Science and Technology Group reached 128 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total revenue.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only an act of rejuvenating the country, but also a strategy of strengthening the army. In recent years, CSIC’s major projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies have frequently attracted people’s attention.

　　Jiaolong. On June 13th, 2017, Jiaolong completed the last dive of China Dayang 38 voyage. In five years, CSIC plans to independently develop a manned submersible with a depth of 11,000 meters based on the technical achievements of existing deep-sea equipment, and complete the 10,000-meter dive.

　　Ship lift for the three gorges of the yangtze river. On September 18, 2016, the Yangtze River Three Gorges ship lift with the highest technical difficulty and the largest scale in the world officially started trial navigation. In the development of ship lift, CSIC has widely applied the management experience of large-scale military projects and a number of military technologies. The military is for civilian use and the achievements are shared, which shows integration of defense and civilian technologies’s concept of "sharing".

　　In addition to military enterprises, in the era of integration of defense and civilian technologies, the collaborative innovation modes of various subjects in the military and local areas are more diverse. In the past five years, innovation alliances, collaborative centers and innovation parks have sprung up everywhere.

　　Sichuan has become a trendsetter in integration of defense and civilian technologies with "four firsts": the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading organization, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial development fund, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies high-tech industrial alliance, and the first to establish a strategic cooperative relationship with the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and all central military industrial groups.

　　The wind and thunder are moving, the flag is stirring, and the grand plan is set. Up to now, there are more than 20 state-level military-civilian industrial bases in Beijing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. All-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency tide of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development is coming.

　　Count these five years.

　　At present, the licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are reduced to755Item, pressure reduction62%; Private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are less than in early 2012.500Home has grown to1169Home, the growth rate exceeds130%.

　　In recent five years, China has continuously maintained its position as the largest shipbuilding country in the world, with shipbuilding completion, new orders and hand-held orders accounting for about the world share.40%.

　　In 2016, integration of defense and civilian technologies Industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income.1332Billion yuan, accounting for the total operating income.65%Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial scale exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　(Reporter Ye Lefeng)

　　BEIJING, Changchun, May 7 (Guo Jia) On the 7th, the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum in Changchun officially received the "Boli Trial Recording Archives" collected from the Russian National Recording Archives, so the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum became another unit in the world to obtain these complete recording archives besides NHK TV in Japan. The recording file revealed the crime of Japan secretly developing and using bacteriological weapons in violation of international conventions during World War II.

　　From December 25 to 29, 1949, the Soviet Union set up a special military court in Boli, Far East (that is, the military court of Binhai Military Region) to publicly try 12 Japanese bacterial war criminals for their bacterial war crimes. This trial is the first international trial for bacteriological war crimes in human history after World War II, which has created a precedent for human beings to openly try bacteriological war crimes.

　　This batch of "Boli trial audio files" handed over this time is 22 hours, 5 minutes and 57 seconds long. The main content is the audio recording materials of the whole process of the trial of "former Japanese soldiers who made and used bacteriological weapons", involving war criminals, including members of the 731st and 100th Japanese troops.

　　According to the introduction of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, these audio files were jointly collected by Hunan Red Memory Culture Foundation, the Criminal Evidence Exhibition Hall of the 731st Japanese Invaders and the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum in the Russian National Recording Archives.

　　On the day of the handover ceremony, Cao Yunshan, the descendant of Mao Zemin martyr and chairman of Hunan Red Memory Culture Foundation, handed over the "Boli trial audio file" and trial photos to Wang Zhiqiang, director of Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum.

　　During the war of aggression against China, the 100th Japanese Army stationed in Changchun, China, was one of the main forces in Japan’s germ warfare, mainly researching and manufacturing germ weapons for animals, plants and people and animals. In August 1945, after Japan’s defeat, the 100th Army destroyed all its facilities and sealed all its files, and its members withdrew to Japan, which led to the long-term concealment of the historical truth.

　　"The 100th Japanese Army and the 731st Japanese Army are both germ troops, but their crimes are even worse." Cao Yunshan said that his crimes have been covered up for a long time, and this recording file will help reveal the historical truth to the world.

　　"The research on the 100th Japanese Army is still in its infancy, and we will work with all sectors of society to fully and accurately present the neglected history to everyone." Wang Zhiqiang, director of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, said.

　　According to the plan of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, after editing and sorting out, these "Boli trial audio files" will be exhibited to the public as important exhibition materials of the "Special Exhibition of the 100th Army of the Japanese Invaders", and will also be included in the academic resource database of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum.

editorial comment/note

Sichuan is known as the "hometown of traditional Chinese medicine" and "repository of traditional Chinese medicine", with profound TCM knowledge and numerous famous doctors. From the general survey of Chinese herbal medicines, Sichuan has more than 7,000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, ranking first in the country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine, and recently issued the Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Chinese Medicine, which made deployment requirements for the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine. On the road of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province, there are many bright spots and many "obstacles": there are many resources of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are few well-known products. How can the traditional Chinese medicine industry present corresponding energy and output value? How to overcome the problem of urban cold and rural fever in traditional Chinese medicine service? When can Sichuan Chinese medicine practitioners scream again? How to stop losing traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions …

Recently, the reporter went deep into Chinese herbal medicine producing areas, Chinese herbal medicine producing enterprises, Chinese herbal medicine markets and medical institutions, and visited merchants, drug farmers, Chinese medicine managers and Chinese medicine experts, focusing on the key difficulties and actions in the process of transforming our province from a big province of Chinese medicine to a strong province of Chinese medicine, and launched a series of reports on "Asking about the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine in Sichuan". Please pay attention.

survey

On November 19th and 20th, Sichuan successively signed strategic cooperation framework agreements with Guizhou and Yunnan for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. As a big province of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the three southwestern provinces have joined forces to attract attention.

Last year, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicines in Sichuan province reached 6.85 million mu (including Miki medicinal materials), with an output value of 27.6 billion yuan, ranking fourth in the country. In contrast, these two data in Yunnan are 7.6 million mu and 37.5 billion yuan respectively, and the gap is obvious.

According to the preliminary data of the ongoing fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, there are 7290 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Sichuan, 312 kinds of commonly used key Chinese medicine varieties and 86 kinds of authentic Chinese medicine, all of which rank among the top in the country. However, an embarrassing phenomenon is that 86 kinds of authentic Sichuan medicinal materials are not well-known in the whole country. What is the reason for it The reporter conducted a survey on this.

happy

Rich in resources, with four national firsts.

The fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources was launched in 2011 and is expected to be completed by the end of next year. "Take Sichuan as an example, to achieve full coverage of 183 counties (cities, districts), not only the specimens should be collected, but also a database should be established." Xu Tao, director of the Science and Technology Industry Division of Sichuan Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that this is equivalent to finding out the resources of traditional Chinese medicine in our province.

Fang Qingmao, deputy director of the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Cultivation of Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, directly participated in the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources.

According to Fang Qingmao’s analysis, the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Sichuan is mainly concentrated in four areas: the central hilly area of the basin, the northwest plateau of Sichuan, the Panxi area and the mountainous areas around the basin. "In addition to the medicinal materials with the word’ Sichuan’, Sichuan is also rich in aconite, Ophiopogon japonicus, Paeonia lactiflora, turmeric, Poria, Magnolia officinalis and Cordyceps sinensis."

Sichuan province has remarkable advantages in traditional Chinese medicine resources, with four firsts in the country: the reserves of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the number of commonly used Chinese medicine varieties, the number of authentic Chinese medicine varieties and the number of national GAP certification.

"The so-called authentic medicinal materials are the medicinal materials produced in this place with the best quality and the best efficacy." In Xu Tao’s view, Sichuan is known as "the hometown of Chinese medicine" and "the repository of Chinese medicine", not only because there are many kinds of Chinese medicine resources, but more importantly, there are abundant authentic medicinal materials.

The rich resources of traditional Chinese medicine, especially authentic medicinal materials, have also made the saying that "there is no medicine without Sichuan" widely circulated. "Many authentic medicinal materials begin with the word’ Chuan’." Xu Tao listed many authentic herbs in one breath-Chuanxiong, Fritillaria cirrhosa, Rhizoma Coptidis and Radix Cyathulae. Many people believe that Sichuan, as a province rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources, benefits from rich topography. From plain to shallow hills, from deep hills to plateau, the unique geographical and climatic characteristics have given birth to rich resources of traditional Chinese medicine for animals and plants.

be worried

A large variety with diverse varieties and a lack of climate

However, an embarrassing phenomenon is that none of the 86 genuine medicinal materials produced in Sichuan has become a big variety.

"When we say’ big variety’, we mean that it can play its value in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, not just as a medicinal material to meet the purpose of treating diseases and saving lives." Xu Tao said that taking Wenshan Sanqi in Yunnan as an example, in addition to its function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, it is also used to develop health care products and daily chemicals, such as the well-known Yunnan Baiyao toothpaste. In Fang Qingmao’s view, from a national perspective, in addition to Yunnan Sanqi, there are also Jilin ginseng. "The output value of one variety is tens of billions."

Many insiders said that one common feature of these large varieties is that they are not satisfied with the medicinal value of medicinal materials themselves. Under the premise of scientific research, they fully extend their industrial chain and develop high-output and high-value-added products such as health care products, new resource foods and daily chemical products. "It can be said that for a long time, Sichuan did not have enough awareness in this regard."

Cao Dingru, deputy general manager of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces Co., Ltd., expressed the hope that the government would concentrate its financial resources to support the development of large varieties with Sichuan characteristics, such as Ophiopogon japonicus, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Chuanxiong.

In fact, research and development of large varieties, Sichuan is not "on hold." "We have organized and carried out research on 16 large varieties including turmeric and made some explorations, but the effect is not obvious." Xu Tao said that with the development of the health industry, the pharmaceutical market will inevitably transition to a big health market, which is also a direction for the development of Chinese medicine.

think

Finding the leading enterprises with pain points and deep processing are the weaknesses.

"For Sichuan and enterprises, it is necessary to further develop large varieties with characteristics." Geng Funeng, chairman of Good Doctor Pharmaceutical Group, believes that the group’s research and development of drugs, toothpaste, mouthwash, facial mask and other products based on the extract of Periplaneta americana has been welcomed by consumers and brought good economic benefits to enterprises.

"The problem is that there are not many leading enterprises, and the effect of demonstration is difficult to play." Xu Tao said that there are 127 Chinese herbal pieces enterprises above designated size and 81 Chinese patent medicine enterprises in the province, in addition to a large number of small and micro enterprises. Generally speaking, the scale is not large, and no Chinese medicine enterprise in the province has an output value of more than 10 billion yuan.

Comparatively speaking, the output value of Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, headquartered in Jiangsu, exceeds the output value of traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan Province in one year.

Another set of data shows that in 2018, Sichuan exported 40.3823 million US dollars of Chinese herbal medicines and 7.555 million US dollars of Chinese patent medicines. "This shows that we are still mainly selling raw materials, and the deep processing at the back end is not enough." Fang Qingmao hit the nail on the head and pointed out the problem. He roughly estimated that Sichuan itself consumes less than 40% of Chinese herbal medicines, and most of them have moved from the province to the outside of the province and even exported. "It seems that the export amount of Chinese herbal medicines in Sichuan is not low, but Cordyceps accounts for a large proportion."

To create a famous variety, the quality of medicinal materials is also very important.

Many Sichuan enterprises also said in interviews that the utilization rate of Sichuan genuine medicinal materials is not high, and the quality problems of individual varieties are even more distressing, including the "swelling agent incident" of Ophiopogon japonicus and the "hybrid variety" of Radix Cyathulae. "Our company’s view is that the first workshop is in the field." Geng Funeng said that in order to ensure the quality of products, many enterprises have established their own raw material bases for Chinese herbal medicines in authentic production areas.

"We also encourage enterprises to build pharmaceutical parks in authentic producing areas to improve the quality of medicinal materials." Xu Tao said that from the source of medicinal materials, there are still some problems, such as low intensive degree, nonstandard planting and rough processing, etc. If not solved, it will also bring many problems to the production and brand building of traditional Chinese medicine.

"The quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is closely related to the original medicinal materials. According to the 2020 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, pesticide residues and heavy metals will be comprehensively detected, which is a huge challenge for the cultivation of medicinal materials." Cao Dingru called for strengthening the planning, management and technical guidance of medicinal materials planting to ensure the quality of high-quality medicinal materials, thus laying a solid foundation for building a famous variety.

conversation

Develop large varieties of experts to write "prescriptions"

Guest: Zhao Junning, Dean of Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Head of the Expert Group of the Fourth National Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Sichuan Province

Reporter: There are very few authentic medicinal materials in Sichuan. Are there any large varieties that can be developed in our province?

Zhao Junning: I think that in order to develop a large variety of medicinal materials, several conditions must be met: first, it is an authentic medicinal material; Secondly, it can be cultivated artificially, and the resources can be guaranteed and used continuously; Once again, it is best to have both medicine and food, which can be used as both medicine and food. On the whole, Sichuan’s authentic medicinal materials, including turmeric, angelica dahurica and codonopsis pilosula, have the potential to develop into large varieties.

Reporter: How to develop these superior Chinese herbal medicine resources into large varieties?

Zhao Junning: As far as I know, many Sichuan enterprises are also making a fuss about large varieties, such as Chuanxiong, turmeric, aconite and so on. For another example, Good Doctor Pharmaceutical develops drugs, toothpaste, facial mask and other products with Periplaneta americana. Many people don’t know that Zanthoxylum bungeanum is also used as medicine and food. As a condiment, it is familiar to many people, but its medicinal value has not been fully explored, and some people are doing research work in this field.

To develop a large variety of Chinese herbal medicines in Sichuan, we must first have a good top-level design, and then carry out systematic basic research and diversified product research and development around the industrial development goals, so as to truly build the industrial chain, and at the same time, we also need the support of Sichuan traditional Chinese medicine culture. In addition, there should be specialized leading enterprises leading the operation, and a collaborative innovation mechanism should be established in Industry-University-Research.

Reporter: What other suggestions do you have for Sichuan to change from a big province with traditional Chinese medicine resources to a strong industrial province?

Zhao Junning: I think that in order to change from a resource-rich province to a strong industrial province, we must first occupy the main battlefield, do a good job in the main force of therapeutic drugs, do a good job in secondary development around the varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and improve the quality and efficacy. Secondly, the research and development of big health products and big health industries is also a big development trend from the national perspective. Quality assurance is indispensable for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine industry. In the future, applying advanced technology such as 5G and blockchain to ensure the quality of medicinal materials, I think this is a very promising field.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 30-The Japanese government said on the 29th that Prime Minister kishida fumio ordered "all preparations" after receiving the notification of the satellite launch plan from North Korea. The Japanese Defense Ministry ordered the Self-Defense Forces to prepare for intercepting the wreckage of the North Korean rocket.

　　On the same day, Park Sang-ji, Deputy Foreign Minister of the DPRK, made a speech in response to Kishida’s statement of "seeking to realize the summit meeting between Japan and the DPRK as soon as possible" on the 27th, saying that the DPRK is willing to talk with Japan, but it should not be limited to the so-called "kidnapping issue".

　　On August 10th, 2022, Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio held a press conference at the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, Japan. Xinhua News Agency (Pool photo, photo by Rodrigo Reyes Marin)

　　Notify the launch plan

　　Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroshi Matsuno said at a regular press conference on the morning of the 29th that the North Korean waterway management department contacted the waterway briefing room of the Japan Coast Guard through an e-mail in the early morning to inform the satellite launch plan.

　　According to the Japan Coast Guard and the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries of the Republic of Korea, the DPRK informed the Japanese side that the launch window will be from 0: 00 on May 31 to 0: 00 on June 11, and three dangerous areas will be designated, two of which are located in the western waters of South Korea and one is located in the east of the Philippines, all outside the so-called "exclusive economic zone" of Japan.

　　On the morning of the same day, Kishida instructed the relevant departments of the Japanese government to request that information collection and analysis be foolproof and properly release the news to the people; Cooperate with the United States and South Korea and strongly demand that North Korea refrain from launching; Be fully prepared for unexpected events.

　　According to Matsuno, the North Korean launch vehicle may fly over the Ryukyu Islands. Japanese Defense Minister Yasushi Hamada has issued a "destruction measure order" for intercepting missiles to the Self-Defense Forces, and is prepared to use the "Standard -3" air defense missile of the Aegis ship of the Maritime Self-Defense Forces and the "Patriot -3" missile defense system deployed in Miyako, Ishigaki and Nagano islands of Okinawa Prefecture to shoot down any object that may fall into Japanese territory.

　　On April 9, 2013, at the headquarters of the Ministry of Defense in Tokyo, Japan, the Patriot 3 missile launcher was parked in the stadium. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Guan Xianyilang)

　　This is the first time that the Japanese Defense Ministry has issued an interception order against North Korea’s launch activities since 2016.

　　However, some analysts pointed out that, unlike the Western media’s rendering of Japan’s "warning to shoot down the North Korean missile", Japan’s preparation for interception is actually aimed at the possibility that the North Korean satellite failed to launch and the rocket wreckage fell into Japan. In the past, when North Korea carried out launch activities, the Japanese Self-Defense Forces only monitored and never intercepted them.

　　North Korea informed relevant international organizations before launching satellites. For example, in 2016, North Korea informed United Nations agencies such as the International Civil Aviation Organization, the International Maritime Organization and the International Telecommunication Union that it would launch an Earth observation satellite. According to the provisions of the International Maritime Organization’s Global Navigation Warning Service, Japan is the coordinating country of the navigation warning area to which North Korea and South Korea belong, and the member countries in the area need to inform Japan of the maritime military exercise plan. Despite this, it is still rare for North Korea to inform Japan of its satellite launch plan.

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, North Korea has not notified the International Maritime Organization of the launch plan.

　　This photo provided by Korean Central News Agency on March 19, 2017 shows that North Korea conducted a ground ignition test of a new high-power rocket engine at the Xihai Satellite Launch Site in the early morning of March 18. Xinhua News Agency/Korean Central News Agency

　　Respond to Kishida’s statement

　　Just two days before the DPRK’s notification, that is, on the 27th, Kishida met with the families of Japanese victims of the "kidnapping problem" in the Japanese capital Tokyo, and later delivered a speech at the relevant rally, saying that the government he led would be committed to holding high-level consultations with the DPRK "under my direct control", and then "as soon as possible" to realize unconditional talks with Kim Jong-un, the top leader of the DPRK, so as to promote the return of kidnapped Japanese citizens.

　　In his speech, Kishida said that establishing a beneficial relationship with North Korea will be "beneficial to both Japan and North Korea and a great contribution to regional stability and peace". Kyodo News quoted a Japanese government source as saying that Kishida showed that "he is ready to talk to North Korea".

　　On the 29th, Park Sang-ji, deputy foreign minister of the DPRK, made a speech through the Korean Central News Agency, responding to Kishida’s statement, demanding that the Japanese side come up with a new plan and make a new decision, and demonstrate its will to improve the DPRK-Japan relations with practical actions.

　　Park Xiangji said that the Japanese side verbally said that it hoped to hold "Japan-DPRK summit talks without preconditions" and "actually still clung to the kidnapping problem that has already been solved and our country’s right to self-defense".

　　"What Japan wants or wants is still a mystery. However, if you don’t have the courage to come up with other countermeasures to rewrite history, just taking the old-fashioned ways of previous regimes in an attempt to realize the unsuccessful desire is a complete miscalculation and can only waste precious time. "

　　Park Xiangji said, "If Japan … … To make new decisions and find a way out for improving relations, there is no reason for the DPRK and Japan not to deal with each other. "This is the position of the DPRK.

　　In 2002, North Korea admitted to kidnapping many Japanese in 1970s and 1980s, sent back five kidnapped Japanese citizens and handed over some remains. Japanese officials have determined that 17 Japanese citizens have been kidnapped and asked the DPRK to explain the whereabouts of the remaining 12 people. The DPRK insists that the "kidnapping problem" has been solved.

　　In an interview with media reporters on the 29th, Kishida stressed that even if North Korea launches a satellite, he will not change his position of hoping to negotiate with the DPRK and realize the summit meeting between Japan and the DPRK as soon as possible. (Hu Ruoyu)

Guided reading

As a young mini-drama company, Jinyi Culture is trying to run on the mini-drama track with classic IP adaptation.

As the manager of jinyi culture small universe label, Luo Junpeng believes that the current positioning of the team is more of a short video company. In the future, the small universe label hopes to aim at the boutique micro-short drama and perform theatrical operation on the label content.

Luo Junpeng, the manager of the brand of mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini-mini

After the meetingonly oneIn the interview, Luo Junpeng believes that as a brand-new track, short and fast content and short video attributes are very close to the current young audience, and it is a new category with imagination space, and the future development of short plays needs more healthy and benign content ecological support. Only by making high-quality creators get considerable returns can the short play track have the opportunity to produce more types and diversified works.

　　Click on the video to learn about the exclusive interview.

EW:Please introduce your company’s business in the micro-short drama section? What new moves have been made recently?

Luo Junpeng:Our company focuses on the mini-cosmic short drama brand, and then we began to pay attention to the micro-short drama industry and lay out new brands at the end of last year. Our company is positioned as a new media company rather than a production company. We take the creation of fine content as the premise, and hope to finally establish theatrical content through the brand.

At present, what we are doing is to shoot the classic Hong Kong drama IP in a new packaging form. At present, the first IP work we are preparing for the shooting of miniseries is "lion roars".

EW:Why pay attention to the new category of miniseries?

Luo Junpeng:Micro-short drama category is a brand-new track, and short video is a platform that many young people like. In this case, the miniseries can be very well match with young people, and there is a lot of room for imagination for the whole track, and our company’s genes may be more suitable for short videos, so we will choose to continue running in the miniseries.

EW:What evaluation criteria does Jinyi have for creating the head short drama brand?

Luo Junpeng:We will evaluate according to the types, such as sweet pets and suspense. We will build different matrix theaters according to the types of vertical categories. Different matrix theaters will choose some IP development or original scripts according to the content that the audience likes and the content that young people like at present.

EW:What are the mainstream types of miniseries in the market at present? What new types or story forms do you want to explore in the future?

Luo Junpeng:At present, the most mainstream is definitely sweet pets, but I think the audience will slowly look forward to the iteration of genre updating, and everyone will explore more genre themes, such as suspense emotions and urban campuses.

I think the imagination of miniseries is very large, its time is short, and the subject matter is not so limited, so I think we can make different attempts.

What our company wants to be optimistic about is the interaction between suspense and high technology. Just like the recent Squid Game is very popular, we are now wondering whether we can develop a short drama version of Squid Game. The content like this is actually very suitable for interacting with the audience in a short video platform, which is easy to explode.

EW:What mini-short drama cases do you like in the market at present?

Luo Junpeng:At present, this drama "This Man is a bit cold" is actually quite top-notch. When I first got it from Amway, I took a look at it, and then I brushed it all at once. After reading it, I was deeply impressed by this CP, so I think this case is a good one in the current mini-drama.

EW:What stage do you think miniseries are in at present? What imagination space is there for future miniseries?

Luo Junpeng:I think miniseries are in a very primary stage, which is very chaotic. There is no sufficient standard for the time being, and different platforms have different interpretations. So I think at this stage, everyone has many opportunities. Who can be the first to rush out and run the track of miniseries completely, and may become the leader in the future.

　

In the future, I think there is still a lot of room for imagination for miniseries, including its content upgrade, production upgrade and commercialization upgrade. If the commercialization part can actually make the whole miniseries’ ecology healthier and make it fully run, it will be very beneficial to the overall development of miniseries, because only by making more people have food according to the healthy development, will everyone continue to devote themselves to creation.

　

EW:What new opportunities will there be in the market for miniseries?

Luo Junpeng:This year, the Hong Kong style is actually very popular, including you can watch Tik Tok’s back in the 1990s, everyone is scrambling to imitate it, and many experts in short videos are following suit. In this case, Hong Kong dramas are actually very attractive.

Then, under this premise, we can have some common content and emotional touch with young people through some packages that they like, which will make people feel more attractive.

Whether it’s the resurgence of Hong Kong drama or the recent Greater Bay Area Men’s Team in "My Brother with Thorns", everyone likes it very much. It can be seen that Hong Kong drama and the whole Hong Kong style actually have a good market.