标签： 上海水磨会所

Since May, electricity consumption in some areas has been staggered, and the National Development and Reform Commission revealed the reasons.

　　Since May this year, some areas in the south have implemented off-peak electricity consumption. What are the reasons? What measures have been taken to ensure the supply of electricity? In this regard, Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, revealed the specific reasons and the safeguard measures taken at the regular press conference on the 17th.

　　"Since mid-May, there has been a shortage of power supply and demand in Guangdong and Yunnan. We have made a serious analysis of this, and there are three main reasons." Meng Wei said: First, the rapid recovery of industrial production has boosted the growth of electricity consumption. 1— In May, the electricity consumption of the whole society in China Southern Power Grid increased by 23.2% year-on-year, 5.5 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate. Among them, Guangdong increased by 27.0% year-on-year, with an average growth of 10.1% in two years; Yunnan grew by 23.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 15.1% in two years. The growth rate is relatively fast.

　　Xinhua news agency data map has nothing to do with graphics and text.

　　Second, the appearance of high temperature weather has further increased the power load. The highest temperature in Guangdong reached 36℃ in May, which was 5℃ higher than the same period of last year. On May 22nd, the maximum load demand of Guangdong unified dispatching reached 133 million kilowatts, which was 6 million kilowatts higher than the historical maximum load.

　　Third, the incoming water is dry and late, resulting in insufficient hydropower generation. One third of Guangdong’s electricity consumption comes from Yunnan, and hydropower accounts for the bulk of Yunnan’s power supply. Since this year, Yunnan hydropower has made positive contributions to meeting the rapid growth of Guangdong and Yunnan’s electricity demand. In previous years, the flood season generally lasted from mid-late May to early June, but it did not enter the flood season in early June this year, which was seriously lagging behind the past, so the contradiction between power supply and demand was highlighted in May.

　　"At the same time, the supply capacity is further limited by factors such as the difficulty in purchasing coal transportation in Yunnan, less than half of thermal power start-up, and unit maintenance before the peak summer." Meng Wei said that after the shortage of power supply, the National Development and Reform Commission quickly took action to guide power grid enterprises and Guangdong, Yunnan and other regions to actively take measures to ensure the overall stable and orderly power operation in the southern region.

　　Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission coordinated the full support of the State Grid, and planned to send an additional 1 million kilowatts of electricity to support Guangdong during peak hours; Fully tap the inter-provincial resource adjustment capacity within the network, and arrange Yunnan and Guizhou to support Guangdong according to their maximum capacity; Increase subsidies to increase the supply of coal and gas, Yunnan substantially increased the subsidy standard, and Guangdong suspended the implementation of gas and electricity price downward; Take multiple measures to improve the peak power generation capacity of the unit, optimize the equipment maintenance arrangement, strengthen the equipment operation and maintenance management, and rationally arrange the reserve level of the power system; Strictly implement measures such as orderly industrial electricity consumption to effectively protect people’s livelihood demand, urge and improve the orderly electricity consumption plan, and strictly implement the requirements of "ensuring people’s livelihood, ensuring public utility and ensuring key points" to ensure that people’s livelihood electricity demand will not be affected.

　　"Through these measures, it can be said that obvious results have been achieved." Meng Wei said that since June, the tight supply and demand situation in the southern region has greatly improved. Guangdong has not arranged orderly electricity consumption since June 5, and the scale of orderly electricity consumption in Yunnan has gradually declined. With the increase of hydropower output in flood season, the power shortage in southern China is expected to be further alleviated.

　　Reporter Cao Zheng

Supreme Leader Leads China’s Economy ＂New＂ ＂High＂ and ＂Degree＂

"The new normal will bring new development opportunities to China."

　　On May 10, 2014, when the Supreme Leader visited Henan, he pointed out,China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities. We should strengthen our confidence, proceed from the current stage characteristics of China’s economic development, adapt to the new normal, and maintain a strategic normal mentality.This is the first time that the word "new normal" has appeared in public view. On June 13th of the same year, the Supreme Leader made his first appearance as the leader of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, made accurate decisions, and steered China’s economic giant ship smoothly in the cold current of the global economy.

　　Since then, the supreme leader has repeatedly emphasized the word "new normal" at important central conferences and international conferences, and made a profound analysis and exposition on how to understand, adapt to and lead the new normal.

　　The Supreme Leader summed up three characteristics of the new normal of China’s economy:speed— — "From high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth",structure— — "The economic structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded",motive force— — "From factor-driven and investment-driven to innovation-driven".

　　Under the new normal, China’s economy is gradually evolving to a more advanced form, a more complicated division of labor and a more reasonable structure.

　　"What do you think?" "How?" "How?"

　　The first is to be "stable":Carry out the general tone of steady progressGrasp the balance, grasp the opportunity, and grasp the degree; The second is to be "new":Guided by the new development conceptStimulate market vitality and social creativity, and new kinetic energy continues to increase; The third is to be "excellent":Take supply-side structural reform as the main lineOptimize the economic structure and improve the coordination of development.

　　From 2013 to 2017, China’s economic operation remained in a reasonable range. In 2017, China’s total GDP reached 82.7 trillion yuan, accounting for about 15% of the world economy. China’s economy grew by 6.8% in the first quarter of 2018. Compared with the major economies in the world, the pattern of China’s economic leadership has not changed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, faced with the external environment of weak recovery of the world economy, frequent local conflicts and turmoil, and aggravated global problems, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has initiated profound changes that have completely changed the economic development mode of China with great strategic vision, great political responsibility and superb control ability, which has enabled China’s economy to maintain steady growth and significantly improved its comprehensive national strength.

Focus on the first political task and do a good job in propaganda, ideological and cultural work (targeted)

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the national cohesion and centripetal force, and it is an extremely important work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, emphasizing the primary political task of "focusing on arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory". We should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, focus on the primary political task and do a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work.

　　Effectively link historical experience with the requirements of the times. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party armed with scientific theories. Looking back on the course of the Party’s struggle, we can find that one of the important reasons why our Party has been able to create new glories through constant hardships and hardships and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes is that our Party has always attached importance to building the Party with ideas and strengthening the Party with theory, and insisted on arming the minds of party member cadres and educating the broad masses of the people with the Party’s innovative theories in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform. In the course of struggle, our party has accumulated rich experience in strengthening theoretical armed forces, forming our party’s fine tradition and remarkable advantages. In the new era and new journey, the great changes that the world has never seen in a century have accelerated its evolution, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period, with strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexisting. To accomplish the primary political task of propaganda and ideological and cultural work, we should better adapt to the requirements of the new era on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward historical experience, do a good job in deepening, internalizing and transforming the study and implementation of the party’s innovation theory, let the party’s innovation theory be more integrated into the mind, and let the whole party and the people of all nationalities unite into "a hard piece of steel" under the banner of the party, bringing together the majestic power of sharing a common dream.

　　Organically unite arming the whole Party and educating the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "When Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it is necessary to unify its thinking and unite its strength as the central link of propaganda and ideological work." On the new journey, to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization requires the firm self-confidence, unity and unity of the whole party and the people of all nationalities. The two aspects of arming the whole party and educating the people are closely linked, interconnected and mutually promoted, both for making the party’s innovation theory a powerful ideological weapon to guide the whole party and the people of all nationalities to understand and transform the world, and for inspiring the morale and spirit of the whole party and the people of all nationalities to unite and move forward towards the grand goal set by the CPC Central Committee. We should organically unite arming the whole party with educating the people, and we should go ahead in arming the whole party. Party member and cadres can only integrate theory with practice and enhance their persuasiveness and appeal when they first understand and practice the Party’s innovative theory and publicize and explain it to the masses. It is necessary to closely combine inner-party study and education with publicity and education of the whole society, so as to arm the whole party, promote the education of the people, strengthen the theoretical arm of the whole party in educating the people, and constantly consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

　　Combine both learning and practice organically. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Empty talk about making mistakes in the country, doing practical work to revitalize the country, one point for deployment and nine points for implementation." To arm the whole party and educate the people with the Party’s innovative theory, we should persist in applying what we have learned, and attach importance to both learning and practicing the Party’s innovative theory. To publicize the ideological and cultural front, we should improve our ideological understanding, profoundly understand the great significance of focusing on the primary political task, earnestly enhance our sense of responsibility and mission, work hard on basic and strategic work, work hard on key points and harmful points, work hard on the quality and level of work, and constantly promote the party’s innovative theory to take root and blossom. Adhere to innovation, constantly promote innovation in ideas, means and work, and promote the party’s innovation theory to go deeper into the grassroots. Seize the "key minority" of leading cadres, drive the "overwhelming majority" with the "key minority", and promote the unity of thinking, will and action of the whole party. We will improve the armed system of party member Theory for young cadres and young people, and educate and guide the younger generation to consciously be firm believers, active communicators and loyal practitioners of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　(Author: Nantong University)

Adhere to the people-centered development thought

　　Being born for the people, thriving for the people, always being with the people and striving for the interests of the people are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party’s building, rejuvenating and strengthening the party.

　　To promote the common prosperity of all the people as the focus of happiness for the people, to make the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and to cut and divide the "cake" through reasonable institutional arrangements.

　　At the National People’s Congress this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the members of agriculture, social welfare and social security who attended the Fifth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member Yi Xidawa from the Sichuan Provincial Civil Affairs Department brought new news about Cliff Village. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully studied the two photos he picked up. One is a ramshackle rattan ladder hanging on a steep cliff; The other one, today’s steel ladder goes straight into the sky, and the villagers walk steadily and steadily. "For the people in need, we should pay special attention, care and care to help them solve problems." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "people’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to feelings".

　　Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. The word "people" is extremely important. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle systematically summarizes the core content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with "Ten Clarities", one of which is: "It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and we must adhere to the people-centered development thought, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, promote people’s all-round development and make more obvious substantive progress for all people’s common prosperity."

　　The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people. "I have a quilt, but I have to cut off half of it for the common people", Jiao Yulu, who lives in a sand dune and dies in a sand dune, and Yang Shanzhou & HELIP, who "benefits the people all his life and does self-denial for the public"; … Typical figures and touching stories in the history of the Party vividly show that our Party has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial heart and mission, which has been consistently reflected in all the Party’s struggles. Being born for the people, prospering for the people, always being with the people and striving for the people’s interests are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party.

　　"The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." The pursuit of a better life is an eternal theme, and it is an eternal process. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core focuses on the transformation of major social contradictions in the new era, points out the fundamental focus of solving major problems in the development of contemporary China, and provides important follow-up for promoting high-quality development, creating high-quality life and constantly satisfying people’s yearning for a better life. We should be soberly aware that there is still a gap between people’s yearning for a better life and reality, and it is far from being fully satisfied. In the past, we had to solve the problem of "have", but now we have to solve the problem of "good". We must take people’s yearning for a better life as our goal more consciously and firmly, constantly improve people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and push people’s living standards to achieve a historic leap.

　　"A big country is as big as a big country. A myriad of things are, in the final analysis, the business of thousands of families. " People-centered development thought is not an abstract and metaphysical concept, which can not only stay in words and stop at ideological links, but also be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of new ideas, new arrangements and new requirements around making people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable. Continue to exert efforts to improve the security and improve people’s livelihood by providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from hard work, getting medical care for diseases, providing security for the elderly, living and supporting the weak; Anchoring the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and organizing the implementation of the largest and strongest battle against poverty in human history; Adhere to the people first, life first, and achieve a major strategic achievement in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic … … A beautiful picture of a happy life is slowly spreading on the vast land. People’s expectations, political aspirations. To overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely, to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, and to make the fruits of reform and development more consciously and fairly benefit all the people, our party can unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to stride forward on the broad road leading to a better life.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, an important feature of Chinese modernization and an unswerving goal of our party. The new era is an era in which the people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, only by promoting common prosperity can we promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly and consolidate the dynamic foundation of high-quality development. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, by 2035, "the common prosperity of all people will take solid steps" and by the middle of this century, "the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized". Taking promoting the common prosperity of all the people as the focus of seeking happiness for the people, making the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and cutting and dividing the "cake" well through reasonable institutional arrangements, we will certainly make more obvious substantive progress in promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all the people with actual achievements.

　　"With the spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people of China have been further stimulated, and their ambition, backbone and confidence have been unprecedentedly enhanced, and the party’s heart, army’s heart and people’s hearts are high and inspiring." At this year’s National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive summary of many strategic advantages for China’s development, among which "spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement" is an important aspect. Do not forget your initiative mind, with firm confidence, practicing the people-centered development thought, always wanting to be together with the people and constantly meeting the people’s needs for a better life, will be able to arouse the fighting spirit to the greatest extent, gather strength to the greatest extent, work together to create a better life and write a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　People’s Daily (March 28th, 2022, 05 edition)

The most beautiful doctor in 2023 ｜ Nurse Zhang Yinghui： ＂Go to the patient’s bed, closer, closer.＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, August 22nd　Title: Nurse Zhang Yinghui: "Go to the patient’s bed, closer, closer."

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiaoyuan

　　Engaged in nursing work for more than 30 years, she has always been on the front line, and she stepped forward for the first time when the epidemic struck; She loves to ponder, taking her colleagues to innovate nursing technology, explore the mode of ward round for critically ill patients and build a nursing quality control system; She always keeps the patient in her heart and always tells the young nurses: "Go to the patient’s bed, closer, closer."

　　She is Zhang Yinghui, deputy director of the nursing department of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and winner of the 49th Nightingale Prize.

　　White swallow hat, unswerving. With her love, persistence and responsibility for 30 years, she practiced Nightingale’s eternal oath and wrote the most beautiful chapter of a caregiver.

　　"I just changed my job and did what I had to do."

　　Zhang Yinghui remembers the scene when the COVID-19 epidemic started in 2020.

　　It was on February 1, 2020, the eighth day of the first month. Zhang Yinghui had just returned home from the intense supervision task of epidemic prevention and control, and she received the news that the hospital urgently set up intensive care workers to help Hubei. She did not hesitate to play. "I am a communist party member. I used to be the head nurse of ICU and the deputy director of nursing department. At this time, I won’t fuck anyone!" The next day, she boarded a flight to Wuhan.

　　Zhang Yinghui was appointed as the deputy secretary of the second batch of temporary party branches in Shanxi Province to support Hubei medical team, and also served as the captain of the 100-person nursing team of the medical team. These 100 people come from different hospitals, different departments, different majors, and their ages, skills and experiences are also different. It is not easy to organize themselves to deal with complex environment and complex work in a short time. Zhang Yinghui forgot to eat and sleep, day and night, not only took the lead in fighting in the front line, but also explored the practice of circular matrix scheduling and forming sub-professional teams, thus quickly forming an efficient nursing team and providing valuable experience for fighting the epidemic.

　　This is not the first time that Zhang Yinghui has appeared in the front line of the epidemic. During the period of SARS in 2003, Zhang Yinghui was the first batch of medical staff in the hospital and the first department to go deep into the SARS ward.

　　"We are ordinary nurses, but we have changed jobs and done what we should do." Zhang Yinghui said.

　　"If you want to protect the health of patients, you must deepen your major and innovate constantly."

　　"In the eyes of some people, nurses are just injections, infusions and medicines, but in fact, the professionalism of nursing work is becoming increasingly prominent." Zhang Yinghui said, "If you want to protect the health of patients, you must deepen your major and innovate constantly."

　　In order to solve the problem of early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients, Zhang Yinghui explored the first blind insertion technology of three-cavity nutrition tube for mechanically ventilated patients in the province; In order to solve the problem of multidisciplinary care for patients with complex, critical and major surgery, she creatively explored the "one-hour bedside" ward round mode, which improved the success rate of patient treatment; She also explored the construction of a three-level quality control system with colleagues, and formed a daily inspection, monthly supervision and quarterly quality control management model led by daily supervision, process quality control and final evaluation to further improve the quality of nursing.

　　The professionalism of nursing is also reflected in every operation. Zhang Yinghui once cared for an old man with gradual freezing. The patient needed to turn over and pat his back every two hours, and he needed to pat 300 times each time. Zhang Yinghui and her colleagues always do this work on time. The patient has been in bed for 10 years without any nursing complications.

　　Zhang Yinghui is nursing patients. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Once, an eight-year-old child was seriously damaged by a car accident, and was sent to ICU after seven operations. Zhang Yinghui led the team to customize a refined plan for him. During a ward round, she found that the child had bleeding at the inguinal wound and immediately judged that it might be a femoral artery rupture. She asked the nurse to pressurize to stop bleeding and resist shock, and contacted the operation urgently. After the rescue, the child finally turned to safety.

　　"heart to heart, heart to heart"

　　"To do nursing work, we must compare our hearts and change our hearts." This is a sentence that Zhang Yinghui often says. Think of yourself as a patient, as a patient’s family, and resonate with them at the same frequency.

　　During the period of aiding Hubei, there was an aunt Fang who was nearly seventy years old in the ward. The whole family was infected with Covid-19, but her family was not in the same hospital. Aunt Fang can’t take care of herself because of a broken bone. She relies on nursing staff to take care of her food and drink, and her mood is low. Zhang Yinghui will go to see Fang Yi if she has nothing to do. After getting familiar with her, they make friends and talk about everything. Zhang Yinghui also coordinated with the community to solve the problem that Fang Yi was left unattended after discharge. Until now, the two will often send messages to greet each other.

　　In Zhang Yinghui’s nursing work for more than 30 years, there are countless stories of "Fang aunts".

　　Zhang Yinghui organizes nurses to carry out business study. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Even for patients in the intensive care unit, Zhang Yinghui asked nurses to care with patience and love. "Patients in ICU, they are not accompanied by family members." Zhang Yinghui said, "So I will tell every nurse that because the patient is in a coma and calm, he can’t forget that he is a person with flesh and blood and feelings. It is necessary to communicate with him and give him care, and the patient can feel it."

　　"If someone asks me how to be a good nurse, I think it is — — Go to the patient’s bed, closer, and closer. " Zhang Yinghui said.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease ＂reappears＂ and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Yesterday (March 28th) afternoon.

　　Topic # whooping cough reappearance # Rushing to hot search

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Some netizens commented that

　　I have been coughing for days.

　　I suspect that I have whooping cough.

　　↓↓↓

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Since the beginning of spring, with the extinction of influenza and mycoplasma, another respiratory disease that has not existed for many years has been mentioned again-whooping cough.

　　According to the "National Epidemic Situation of Legal Infectious Diseases" published by the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention in official website on a regular basis, from January 1 to February 29, 2024, 32,380 cases of whooping cough were reported nationwide, nearly 23 times that of the same period in 2023 (1,421 cases). It is worth noting that among the more than 30,000 cases of pertussis, there were 13 deaths.

　　Unusual signs have aroused the vigilance of the disease control department. At a recent conference, Shen Hongbing, deputy director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that "the current prevention and control of whooping cough in China should be paid attention to."

　　According to reports, adults and adolescents with inconspicuous symptoms have become the main body of infection for infants and young children. Moreover, even though the DTP vaccine (made of pertussis vaccine, diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid, which can prevent pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus at the same time) still maintains a high vaccination rate, pertussis still shows a trend of making a comeback. Academic circles believe that this phenomenon is called "pertussis reappearance"
resurgence）”。

　　Pertussis is becoming more easily found.

　　Recently, pediatricians have noticed that there are more and more children with whooping cough in clinic.

　　Gao Zheng, a pediatrician at Zhuozheng Medical (Shanghai), said that during the period around New Year’s Day, children with clinical characteristics of whooping cough were encountered. "After checking and verifying by targeted sequencing of pathogens, it was found that it was’ whooping cough’ or it would scare us. Because of the clinical history, this child who came to see a doctor is likely to have become a source of infection at this time. "

　　Yao Ting (pseudonym), director of the Department of Infectious Diseases in a first-tier city children’s hospital, also felt that since last year, the number of children with whooping cough has increased significantly, as has the surrounding prefecture-level cities. Among the patients, the symptoms of older children are sometimes atypical; The baby’s cough is more serious, especially at night, "almost choking with cough."

　　In fact, since 2014, the incidence of whooping cough in China has shown an upward trend.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Reported incidence of whooping cough in some provinces of China from 2004 to 2019.

　　(From official website, Chinese Medical Association)

　　Some disease control people believe that the improvement of testing ability may be an important factor affecting the increase of pertussis prevalence data.

　　A grass-roots health worker recalled that when he participated in an academic report a few years ago, it seemed that only a few hospitals in a city could carry out the etiological detection of whooping cough. Today, hospitals with a small scale have the ability to carry out the etiological detection of whooping cough. Even if they can’t detect it themselves, they can send it to a third-party institution for help.

　　Let infants and young children before DTP vaccination

　　In a high-prevalence environment of whooping cough.

　　The risk is enormous

　　Many clinicians said that severe or fatal cases of whooping cough were still concentrated in unvaccinated infants. However, the family cluster disease makes the mode of transmission from adults to infants more and more severe.

　　Chang Rongshan, an epidemiologist, said that the hidden danger of the change of epidemic characteristics of whooping cough lies in the fact that adolescents and adults with whooping cough often have mild symptoms because of their sound immune system, so it is difficult to attract attention. But it is these neglected teenagers and adults with pertussis that are becoming an important and dangerous source of infection, threatening vulnerable babies.

　　What are the symptoms of whooping cough

　　How to treat and care?

　　Let’s watch it together

　　↓↓↓

　　01

　　What is whooping cough?

　　Pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by a kind of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. Like other respiratory infectious diseases, whooping cough is transmitted by droplets in the mouth and nose, which is highly contagious. All ages are susceptible to infection, and the course of disease can reach 2-3 months. Please note that whooping cough is a Class B infectious disease and needs to be isolated.

　　02

　　What are the symptoms of whooping cough?

　　The whole course of whooping cough is divided into three stages. For your convenience, let’s list it with a chart.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

　　Some patients with pertussis have relatively mild symptoms and only show cough, but severe cough of infants under 6 months old may cause purple lips, apnea, convulsion, bradycardia or cardiac arrest, so parents and pediatricians should pay more attention to it.

　　03

　　What tests do you need to do for the diagnosis of whooping cough?

　　1.
Blood drawing: "Finger blood" blood routine will increase white blood cells in the early stage, but it cannot be diagnosed. The accuracy of "venous blood" pertussis antibody is high, but the result is slow, which takes 7-14 days.

　　2. Detection of nucleic acid by nasopharyngeal swab: "poking nose" or "scraping throat" to detect the DNA of whooping cough has high accuracy and quick results, and the report is usually issued in 1-4 days.

　　3. Chest X-ray: The lung infection caused by pertussis can be detected. Compared with other pathogens, the probability of pneumonia caused by Bordetella pertussis is less.

　　04

　　How to isolate whooping cough?

　　Pertussis is a national legal class B infectious disease and needs to be isolated.

　　Pertussis is highly contagious. When coughing or sneezing, Bordetella pertussis spreads rapidly with droplets. Patients who have not been treated with antibiotics are most contagious within 3 weeks of onset. Effective antibiotic treatment can shorten the bacteria discharge period.

　　Isolation period: untreated patients were isolated for 21 days after onset.

　　Five days after treatment with sensitive antibiotics.

　　05

　　I have been vaccinated against pertussis. Why did I get it again?

　　First of all, the current pertussis vaccine is not durable enough, and most school-age children and adults have passed the vaccine protection period. This is the most important reason.

　　Secondly, children and adolescents often show chronic cough after infection, and adult cases can not be paid attention to because of atypical symptoms or occult infection, thus becoming the source of infection for infants and young children, making the infection easier to spread.

　　Although whooping cough cannot produce lifelong immunity. However, vaccination can reduce the risk of severe illness and death, and it is still the most economical and effective means to prevent and control whooping cough, which is very necessary.

　　06

　　Does whooping cough really take a hundred days?

　　That’s not true.

　　From the three stages of whooping cough, we can see that the first and second stages usually last for four to eight weeks, and the recovery period is uncertain. Most patients can "end the battle" within two months.

　　Therefore, whooping cough may not last for 100 days, and certainly it will not come to an abrupt end in 100 days, and it needs active treatment.

　　07

　　How is the vaccination plan for whooping cough arranged?

　　China has implemented the planned immunization since 1978. At present, the combined pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (DTP vaccine) is applied to pertussis. Infants and children should be vaccinated with one dose of DTP vaccine at 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 18 months respectively.

　　Parents, please note that at present, the DTP vaccine used in China can only be used for children under 7 years old, so there is no vaccine for preventing pertussis for adolescents and adults aged 7 and above.

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　　How to treat pertussis?

　　At present, oral medication is recommended, and macrolides are the first choice. If macrolides are resistant, compound sulfamethoxazole is recommended.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

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　　Can it be treated with traditional Chinese medicine?

　　Sure.

　　National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the whooping cough diagnosis and treatment plan (2023 edition), which clearly mentioned the treatment plan of traditional Chinese medicine and shared it with you. Of course, Chinese medicine pays attention to "seeing, hearing and asking questions", and the specific prescription adjustment still depends on face-to-face consultation with Chinese medicine practitioners.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

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　　How to care at home?

　　The general principle is: rest more! Less excitement!

　　1. Environmental care: ventilation, proper indoor temperature and humidity, and avoidance of various stimuli that induce convulsions and coughs.

　　Avoid scaring and disturbing: the environment is quiet, avoiding unnecessary stimulation, so as not to cause paroxysmal spasm and cough; Less reprimand, more comfort, less excessive attention to spasmodic cough, and avoid patients’ psychological tension.

　　Avoid odor stimulation: keep the indoor environment fresh and avoid odor stimulation such as smoke and oil smoke.

　　It is advisable to keep patients in a good mood; Adequate rest should be ensured.

　　2. Diet care: balance diet nutrition and ensure the supply of nutrition; Eat a small amount and eat more slowly.

　　Suitable for digestible and non-irritating foods, such as noodles, rice porridge, steamed eggs, etc.

　　Avoid cold, spicy and greasy food.

　　Comprehensive gossip, health consultation, @ China CDC, Yan Chai Hospital

[Editor in charge:

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Huang Xinying rarely wears loose clothes and is suspected of being pregnant and covering her stomach.

Recently, Huang Xinmiao shared photos of the four sisters of the Huang family who went to the theme park in unison. Huang Xinmei wore jeans and long legs, and Huang Xinmiao went into battle with shirts and ultra-short hot pants. Huang Xinhui, who has always been low-key, wore jeans with short sleeves. And Huang Xinying was the densest, wearing a colorful vest outside the long sleeves, which was suspected to cover up the pregnant belly.

Huang Xinying held a low-key wedding with drummer boyfriend Li Wanhong in October and officially became a wife. The newlyweds were in a good mood.

Summer vacation is coming! Pay attention to the safety of ＂playing with water＂ during holidays →

　　Six students in Shanxi lost contact along the Yellow River and five people were killed.

　　Tomorrow (July 11th) is the first day of the summer, and the hottest day of the year "dog days" is coming. It is hot in dog days, so many children will go to the seaside and swimming pool to play with water and swim. However, you need to be reminded that summer is a period of high incidence of drowning accidents, so parents must strengthen supervision and companionship of their children to guard against drowning accidents.

　　At 21: 34 on the 7th, yongji city Public Security Bureau 110 in Yuncheng, Shanxi received a report from the masses: at about 16 o’clock that day, six students, aged between 15 and 16, were playing by the Yellow River at Shun Di Dam in the west of the city and never came home. After receiving the case, the local authorities immediately organized rescue.

　　After receiving the report, yongji city immediately launched an emergency rescue response. A total of 6 professional rescue teams and 205 professional rescuers from 29 ships were organized, and 1 helicopter, 9 unmanned aerial vehicles, 6 sonar equipment and 1 underwater robot were mobilized to carry out dragnet search on both sides of the Yellow River beach, river course and embankment; 1,563 people, including village cadres and militiamen, were organized and divided into 521 groups in groups of three, and a dragnet search was conducted along the lower reaches of the incident site.

　　As of 16: 30 on July 9, a total of 5 students who lost contact were searched out, all of whom had no vital signs. The search for the remaining last lost student is still going on.

　　To prevent drowning accidents, swimming in the water needs the company of adults.

　　Every summer is a high incidence of drowning accidents, and hidden safety hazards devour fresh life in carelessness again and again. According to the data of China CDC, more than 80% of teenagers drowned in open waters in the wild.

　　According to the data of China CDC, drowning is the first killer of accidental death of primary and secondary school students. Every year, more than 80% of young people drown in open water. The first step to prevent the danger of drowning in summer is to tell children that they should never go swimming without parents or adults, especially in open waters. When you meet with your friends to go to the swimming pool or water park, you must also be accompanied by adults.

　　In addition, the high incidence of children drowning is far more than rivers, ponds and reservoirs. China CDC has announced the high-risk locations of drowning among children of different ages, among which children aged 1 to 4 are mainly washbasins, tubs and indoor water tanks; Children aged 5 to 9 are canals, ponds and reservoirs; The high-risk places of drowning for children over 10 years old are ponds, rivers and lakes. Drowning does not lie in the amount of water and the depth of the water. As long as the child is planted and choked, or the water surface covers the nose and mouth, it may lead to the danger of drowning.

　　Safety tip: Swimming rings are not life-saving equipment.

　　Regarding the drowning incident, some people also have such a misunderstanding that as long as they put a swimming ring on their children, they can ensure their safety, but this is not the case.

　　Recently, in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, a 3-year-old child who was learning to swim in the swimming pool was swimming in a swimming ring. Suddenly, his head was "upside down" and he was immersed in the water. At this time, the boy who was in the swimming lane next door immediately rescued him, so that the child was out of danger.

　　Hu Pengjun, a student in Class 5 (3) of Glory Lane Primary School in Xuzhou City:At that time, I suddenly found a child standing upside down in the swimming pool with his head down and his legs up in the next lane. I realized from my previous swimming training experience that he was particularly dangerous at that time, because he could not get up again under such strong pressure.

　　It is understood that the rescued boy Doudou is 3 years old and has just begun to learn to swim. During the swimming pool monitoring, we can see that the swimming ring has slipped to the boy’s waist at this time, and the boy’s feet left the water and his hands were constantly paddling. Thanks to Hu Pengjun’s timely help, the child just choked a few mouthfuls of water, which was no big deal.

　　Zhang Yongmei, an expert in child injury prevention education at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:Inflatable swimming rings are strictly defined as water toys. It is conditional to be used as an auxiliary tool for buoyancy, for example, in the shallow water area of a swimming pool, but it is definitely not a professional life-saving equipment. When the water regime changes or the swimming ring material ages, it will lose buoyancy and cause the risk of drowning for children. Therefore, as parents, we must remember that swimming rings are not lifebuoys, and no equipment can replace effective care for adults.

　　Learn to understand the signals from children drowning.

　　There is a misunderstanding about drowning that most people may have, that is, the drowning person will call for help, wave and shout, and flop hard. In short, he will send out a distress signal to attract the attention of people around him. According to experts, in fact, more often, when drowning occurs, the drowning person cannot call for help.

　　When children are drowning, most of them can’t call for help. Instead, they stand in the water with their heads half upturned, half in the water and half outside, their hands kept paddling in the water, and their consciousness was blurred.

　　Mo Junrui, stationmaster of Chengbei Sub-station of Nanjing Emergency Center:More often than not, I can’t hear him make any sound. We noticed that (the child’s) head was sinking and floating on the water, and there was an irregular swimming posture. Considering that it was drowning.

　　When a child drowns, there are two processes, the first is choking, and then drowning. In the process of choking, children will struggle and fluctuate in the water, but this process is very short. Children will desperately tilt their heads back and stick their heads out of the water in order to breathe oxygen. At this time, the child entered the stage of "silent drowning". They won’t cry for help, they won’t struggle. It looks like playing with water, but it’s actually dying. Therefore, if you see a child in the water like this, please ask the people next to you to help.

　　Zhang Yongmei, an expert in child injury prevention education at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:Children who can’t swim are gathered in the shallow water area of the swimming pool, and drowning is more likely here. When a child drowns, from choking the first saliva to losing consciousness, the child sinks from the water, which is often the distance from his chin to his mouth. There is a very vivid saying, drowning does not depend on the depth of the water, but on whether the first saliva is choked. If you see a child in the swimming pool with his nose and mouth submerged under the water, his eyes are dull and he is paddling at random, then you should be vigilant and implement the first rescue.

　　Blind rescue is not feasible. Learn the correct method ↓

　　Experts also introduced that in the event of accidental drowning of small partners, small partners in the same industry should first seek help from nearby adults, and rescue should also be carried out with tools such as branches and ropes. It is forbidden for small partners to join hands in the rescue and bring themselves into danger. Next, let’s learn how to rescue correctly through a live class.

　　Recently, in Jiangxi, the special fund for children’s safety education of the China Red Cross Foundation, together with the Jiangxi Red Cross Water Rescue Team and the Mobile Detachment of the Forest Fire Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, launched a summer outdoor drowning prevention course for teenagers on the banks of the Ganjiang River. Children personally experience how to ask for help and buy time for their companions when they are drowning, and how to rescue their drowning companions while ensuring their own safety.

　　Under the protection of professional rescue team members, the children found through personal experience that hand-in-hand rescue will easily be disconnected because of the uneven strength and unstable center of gravity of the rescuers, causing the children involved in the rescue to fall into the water together. Professional rescuers demonstrated the correct rescue method. After calling for help, they can use branches and clothes knots as tools to drag their drowning companions ashore. Bottled bags that can collect empty mineral water are thrown to drowning companions to provide buoyancy. Never go into the water to rescue yourself blindly.

　　Zhang Yongmei, an expert in child injury prevention education at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:Time is life! Remember to look for adults near the incident first, not go home to find parents. Don’t use yourself as a "tool" for blind rescue. When saving people, look for tools as a carrier and don’t put yourself in a dangerous situation.

　　Do a good job in prevention and carry out extensive publicity on drowning prevention.

　　Before the summer vacation comes every year, the Ministry of Education will issue a notice requesting to do a good job in preventing students from drowning accidents. This year, the notice of the Ministry of Education stressed that it is necessary to strengthen communication between home and school, urge parents to strengthen supervision over students during their leaving school, and "know where to go, know their companions, know what to do, and know when to return" to prevent drowning accidents. Local education administrative departments and schools are required to carry out extensive publicity on drowning prevention, and repeatedly remind students not to swim in the water without permission. When others drown, they should actively call on the surrounding adults to rescue them, so as to prevent blind drowning and hand-in-hand rescue, resulting in joint drowning accidents. It is necessary to actively create conditions to offer swimming classes in schools in areas with high drowning accidents, to help students master swimming skills and self-help and self-care methods, and to effectively reduce drowning incidents.

CCTV Interview with Zhu Guangyao： G20 will play a key role in stabilizing monetary policy.

　　CCTV News:Innovation is a very important topic in this G20 Summit. The international community expects the Hangzhou Summit to contribute to the sustainable and inclusive growth of the world economy. So how should the G20 join hands to meet the challenges of the global economy? CCTV interviewed Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of Finance.

　　The uncertainty of the current international economic situation has increased.

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　　CCTV reporter Zhang Yu:One of the main purposes of the G20 Hangzhou Summit is to lead the healthy development of the international economy and strengthen the governance of international finance. What is the current international financial form? What’s the next step?

　　Vice Minister of Finance Zhu Guangyao:In the current international economic situation, we analyze it this way. Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in September 2008, the whole world, especially the G20, has been committed to restoring global economic growth. Eight years have passed, and the G20 has held ten summits, all of which are expected to make the world economy embark on a strong, sustainable and balanced growth channel. We objectively evaluate that the world economy is in the process of recovery for eight years, but this recovery is very slow and unbalanced. And some new uncertainties are increasing.

　　G20 has achieved results in global economic governance.

　　The result of the Brexit referendum on June 23rd led to new uncertainties in the European economy and the global economy. Zhu Guangyao believes that in the past few years, the G20 has made achievements in strengthening global economic governance and financial supervision.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceBecause of such a big vibration, the financial market showed its resilience, so after a short-term oscillation, the world financial market returned to a basic stable state. Of course, the medium-and long-term impact of Brexit will continue to emerge, which is why the International Monetary Fund has lowered the growth rate of the global economy several times this year, from 3.6% predicted at the beginning of the year to 3.1% now.

　　The world expects China to provide growth momentum.

　　Zhu Guangyao believes that with the increasing global economic uncertainty and downward pressure on the global economy, the world has great expectations for the G20 Hangzhou Summit — — It is expected that the Hangzhou Summit will achieve the grand goal of building an innovative, dynamic, coordinated and inclusive world economy. This goal was put forward by China as the presidency in 2016, which shows China’s wisdom and meets the objective requirement that G20 countries and the world need new growth-driven power. Therefore, it is supported by all G20 member countries and welcomed by the world.

　　What is the biggest difficulty facing G20? Uncertainty of international economy

　　However, what are the biggest difficulties and challenges in the international economic situation facing the G20 Hangzhou Summit?

　　Zhu Guangyao believes that the answer is uncertainty.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceThis uncertainty is not only reflected in the differentiation of monetary policies in developed countries; On the other hand, some important emerging market economies are currently facing difficulties, such as Russia and Brazil; Global trade growth is lower than global economic growth … … These factors, coupled with geopolitical risks, constitute the uncertainty of the global economy.

　　The G20 plays a key role in stabilizing monetary policy.

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuNot long ago, the Federal Reserve mentioned that the possibility of raising interest rates is increasing, so is it possible for the RMB to depreciate further as it raises interest rates?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceIn terms of exchange rate policy, it is true that G20 finance ministers and central bank governors had in-depth discussions. At the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting held in Shanghai in February this year, two most important policy consensuses were reached, which will also be submitted to the G20 Summit in Hangzhou for approval. The first is to comprehensively use monetary policy, fiscal policy and structural reform policy to promote economic growth; The second policy consensus is about the exchange rate. On the basis of the original policy of G20 Summit, that is, opposing competitive currency devaluation and using exchange rate to gain trade advantages.

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　　Zhu Guangyao said that this summit will propose for the first time that G20 member countries should strengthen policy communication on the foreign exchange market, so G20 plays an extremely important role in stabilizing the global financial market and keeping the global exchange rate market basically stable.

　　Will the Fed’s interest rate hike further devalue the RMB?

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuG20 Summit Hangzhou Summit is likely to reach such a consensus — — The exchange rate remains relatively stable, that is to say, even if the United States raises interest rates, it is impossible for the RMB to depreciate significantly, right?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceThe exchange rate of RMB first depends on the economic fundamentals of China. When we judge the trend of China’s economy, the most basic understanding is that China’s economic fundamentals are good, China’s economy is resilient, and China’s economy has great room for development. Under this good economic growth prospect, the RMB does not have the basis for continuous depreciation in the long run, so we say so, and in the market, the overall judgment is the same.

　　IMF: Optimistic about China’s economic development prospects

　　Zhu Guangyao believes that the judgment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank on economic growth is particularly important, among which the core policy recommendations come from the International Monetary Fund, which is responsible for monitoring the stability of the global economy and financial markets. Ms Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, and the financial president of the World Bank are highly concerned about the economic growth of China, and at the same time they have made an objective evaluation of the economic development prospects of China.

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuThere is also a very sensitive issue, that is, the issue of economic growth. Now the expectation of future international GDP growth rate has been lowered. Then, at the previous meeting of central banks and finance ministers, what kind of prediction did you have about the economic growth rate of the whole international economy, especially the new economies, and especially China?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceOn the whole, the International Monetary Fund believes that although the global economic growth rate is decreasing in 2016, the prospect of China’s economic development is promising. Therefore, he has lowered the global economic growth rate twice in a row and raised the growth rate of China’s economy. Now the IMF’s judgment on China’s global economic growth in 2016 is 6.6%. This is in line with the economic growth range of 6.5% to 7% in 2016 determined by the China Municipal Government. China’s economic growth rate in the first half of the year was 6.7%.

　　China’s economy is still in the three-phase superposition stage.

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　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuIn fact, some people in China are worried or feel that the growth rate of 6.7% may be too high, and they feel that this speed is overestimated.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceWhether the actual growth rate of China’s economy is high or low may be different, but the statistical data must be realistic and truly, accurately and completely reflect the actual situation of China’s economic growth. From the figures published by the Bureau of Statistics, the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry all have detailed figures to show that they constitute all aspects of economic growth. Only in this way can we make a complete, scientific and accurate judgment. So we think this figure is true and credible.

　　At the same time, Zhu Guangyao said that China’s economy is still under the challenge of three-phase superposition, facing the challenges of the adjustment period of economic growth, the analgesia period of economic structural reform and the digestion period of the previous large-scale economic stimulus plan.

　　Supply-side reform helps to achieve economic development goals.

　　As far as the adjustment period of economic growth is concerned, China has changed from a high growth rate of over 10% to a medium-high growth rate. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the average annual growth rate reached 6.5%.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceWe can certainly achieve this goal, because we have both good economic fundamentals and major measures to deepen reform, especially the deepening of supply-side structural reform, which will help us achieve this important development goal.

　　China adheres to the market principle in economic development.

　

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　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuYou just talked about a very critical issue. The only way out for us to face the challenge is reform. So are there any major reform measures and specific planning schedules in the future?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinancePromoting reform and opening up is the unshakable policy goal of the central government. At the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference set a general tone for the economic development in 2016 — — It means persisting in reform and opening up and striving for progress while maintaining stability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed that there should be major reform measures to enhance people’s confidence in the expectation of economic development in the future. Promote the structural reform of the supply side, de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs, and make up for shortcomings … … We are the first to advance in the world. Especially in dealing with excess capacity and high debt ratio, we take the lead in taking action among the major economies in the world; As far as de-capacity is concerned, we unswervingly adopt market principles and adhere to the rule of law. It has been made clear that in the process of de-capacity, mergers and acquisitions should be adopted, which is the principle of the market.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to use legal means, including bankruptcy reorganization, reconciliation and liquidation, and gradually promote the rule of law to remove production capacity by law. Therefore, the promotion of supply-side structural reform not only plays an extremely important role in the long-term economic development of China, but also plays an important role in the short-term economic growth. From the perspective of expectation, the market can feel that China is unswervingly pushing forward the reform, especially the structural reform on the supply side.

　　G20 central banks and finance ministers will put forward nine suggestions for the summit.

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuSome time ago, six related ministerial meetings, including finance ministers, central bank governors and so on, were held, which basically covered the topics that might be involved in the G20 Hangzhou Summit. So, which of these phased results may eventually be reflected in the outcome of the G20 summit?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceThe report submitted to the summit by the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors is expected to be approved by the leaders in nine key areas and 48 major guiding principles of structural reform. These nine major areas first include building an open world investment and trade system. The second is to build a dynamic labor market; The third is to promote the implementation of innovation policies; The fourth is the competition policy, which includes improving the business environment; The fifth is to promote the linkage of global infrastructure; The sixth is to establish a perfect global financial system and domestic financial system; The seventh is to promote the reform of the financial system; The eighth is to promote sustainable growth, especially in the environmental field; The ninth major area is an inclusive growth, which can take special care of amblyopia groups and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. These are the nine major areas.

　　It is expected that under the auspices of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the Hangzhou G20 Summit will leave a great contribution of China in the history of G20, leaving the mark of China. And promote strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the global economy.

Is Apple’s official APP really safe？ The lottery ＂voted＂ 120,000 yuan became a bubble.

　　Cctv news：APP— — Refers to the software specially built for the mobile network platform. Apple’s mobile phone users must download the APP in Apple’s official app store. Apple explained that the software on the official app store has undergone strict review to provide users with a safer and more reliable experience. Is Apple’s official platform really safe? Mr. Mou, an Apple mobile phone user in Shandong, recently encountered troubles. He suffered heavy losses after downloading an APP marked as "official platform" in the app store.

　　In April this year, Mr. Mou from Zibo, Shandong Province, had the idea of buying lottery tickets because of a joke from a friend. He searched for the word "lottery" in his Apple mobile APP store and found a large number of related APPs. Because he had no experience in buying lottery tickets, Mr. Mou downloaded an app marked "official lottery platform" after comparison.

　　The words "official platform" and the LOGO of Fucai made Mr. Mou feel very relieved. After reading the operation introduction provided on the APP, Mr. Mou began to bet. In just ten days, he invested 120,000 yuan.

　　Gambling APP set a trap to recharge, you must bet.

　　The money charged into the APP must be purchased by lottery, and it can only be extracted after winning the prize. Such a rule makes Mr. Mou step by step into the trap. At first, I just wanted to win it back because I lost 8,000 yuan. It was not until I invested more than 100,000 yuan that Mr. Mou became suspicious.

　　In the screenshot of the conversation between Mr. Mou and APP customer service staff, it was recorded that the customer service staff claimed to be the official lottery platform to admit that they had their own lottery, which made Mr. Mou stupid. When he carefully checked the recharge record on the APP, he found that every recharge went to different accounts, some were convenience stores and some were hardware stores, which had nothing to do with the so-called "official platform of Chongqing Welfare Lottery". When Mr. Mou checked with Chongqing Welfare Lottery Distribution Center, he realized that he had been trapped.

　　It is difficult for users who have suffered serious losses to defend their rights.

　　Chongqing Welfare Lottery Distribution Center made it clear that the state prohibits the online sale of lottery tickets. Why did you download an APP named "Chongqing Welfare Lottery Official Platform" in Apple’s app store? Mr. Mou, who suffered losses, began to defend his rights from Apple at the end of April.

　　Since April 24th, Mr. Mou has repeatedly called Apple’s customer service hotline to reflect his experience. Although Apple provided the corresponding acceptance number for Mr. Mou’s complaint, it never gave a reply.

　　On April 27, Mr. Mou came to Apple’s office in Pudong, Shanghai, and asked Apple to provide the information of the actual registrant of the APP pretending to be the official platform of Chongqing Welfare Lottery and provide corresponding financial compensation, but the staff refused. Later, Mr. Mou sent an email to Apple’s headquarters in the United States, reflecting the scam he encountered and asking the other party to provide information about the APP involved, but Apple’s reply did not respond to Mr. Mou’s request.

　　Mr. Mou has been communicating with Apple for more than 50 days in Shanghai, and Apple has never provided him with relevant information about the APP involved. Mr. Mou, who plans to defend his rights through litigation, has no way to provide complete materials to the court. On July 16th, the reporter and Mr. Mou came to the Apple Company at No.391 Yuanshen Road, Pudong District, Shanghai. The staff refused to let the reporter and Mr. Mou in on the grounds of safety, and there was only one way to reflect the problem, that is, to fill in the form, leave a phone number and wait for the reply from Apple.

　　Online lottery tickets completely prohibit illegal apps from still existing.

　　Apple refused to provide Mr. Mou with the registration information of APP suspected of gambling and impersonating the official platform on the grounds of user privacy and safety, but Mr. Mou found that many users using Apple mobile phones reported similar lottery scams on some online complaint websites, many of which were cheated by hundreds of thousands, and some were tens of thousands. And how did the APPle App Store, which claimed to be strictly audited, get these illegal apps under the official banner mixed in?

　　On July 19th, when a reporter typed in "lottery ticket" in the APPle App Store, hundreds of apps appeared. Among the top 30 apps, three were marked with the striking words "official version" on their icons, and four were marked as "official authoritative platforms" in the developer’s name, all of which were marked with five-star full marks.

　　An APP named "Welfare Lottery" uses a similar shape and color scheme to China Welfare Lottery. The developer’s name reads "2018 Official Authoritative Lottery Platform". After entering the download page, the reporter found that the developer’s name of the platform was marked as "Hubei Zhenxin Lottery Culture Development Co., Ltd.". When the reporter downloaded the APP and opened it, he found that the platform was titled "22 Lottery". In the interface of the APP, there are Chongqing Shichai, Beijing PKS, Hong Kong Mark Six Lottery, etc. Users want to bet on the platform first. Recharge. In the introduction of this APP, the reporter did not find any information authorized by the official platform of welfare lottery.

　　After logging in to official website, China Welfare Lottery Distribution Management Center, the reporter found that as early as the beginning of April this year, in view of the problem of using the Internet to sell welfare lottery tickets in Jiangsu, Ningxia and other five provinces and regions, China Welfare Lottery Distribution Management Center issued an announcement, clarifying that "welfare lottery institutions at all levels and welfare lottery agents must standardize their sales behavior and must not cooperate with any unit or individual to use the Internet to sell welfare lottery tickets in violation of regulations."

　　Since China has banned the sale of lottery tickets on the Internet as early as 2015, why can the APP that sells lottery tickets in Apple’s app store become popular and even pretend to be an official platform to attract users? The reporter conducted a survey on a number of Internet companies providing APP platforms in Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places, and found that no one refused to develop lottery-related APPs. As long as they spend money, they can be put on Apple’s app store.

　　In addition to promising to get through the channel of putting the lottery APP on the APPle App Store, the technician also revealed to reporters the loopholes in Apple’s app review.

　　Illegal APP borrows vest to escape supervision.

　　By using the technical means of changing the code keywords in the APP, it can pass the audit of APPle. Such a flaw makes a large number of illegal apps exist in the Apple App Store. Through the investigation, the reporter found that Apple also has serious loopholes in the content supervision after the APP was put on the shelves. An illegal APP can generate multiple apps by grafting flowers and trees, which is also called "casing" in the black industry chain of the Internet.

　　Network security researchers showed reporters that there are a lot of gray or even black transactions in Internet forums. Some people ask how to shell the APP in Apple’s IOS system, and some are selling the shell code of the APP. And Mr. Mou from Shandong downloaded the "Lottery Recommendation — The official platform has also appeared the phenomenon of casing in use.

　　With the name of an APP, the name can be changed through background operations. The practice of changing the vest in this way is to escape supervision and illegally collect money.

　　Although APPle announced the review process of the APP, emphasizing that "APPs involving games, gambling and lottery tickets can only include this function after fully verifying the relevant legal requirements of all countries/regions of the upcoming app", the reporter found through investigation that there were serious review loopholes in the Apple App Store from qualification to content. According to the Regulations on the Management of Mobile Internet Application Information Services issued by the National Network Information Office in 2016, "Mobile Internet application providers should strictly implement the responsibility of information security management, establish and improve the user information security protection mechanism, and protect users’ right to know and choose during installation or use according to law, and respect and protect intellectual property rights." Zhu Wei, one of the drafters of this regulation and deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that users’ interests were damaged due to the confusion of platform management, and they should take the initiative to take responsibility to prevent more serious consequences.