标签： 上海外卖私人工作室

Adhere to the people-centered development thought

　　Being born for the people, thriving for the people, always being with the people and striving for the interests of the people are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party’s building, rejuvenating and strengthening the party.

　　To promote the common prosperity of all the people as the focus of happiness for the people, to make the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and to cut and divide the "cake" through reasonable institutional arrangements.

　　At the National People’s Congress this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the members of agriculture, social welfare and social security who attended the Fifth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member Yi Xidawa from the Sichuan Provincial Civil Affairs Department brought new news about Cliff Village. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully studied the two photos he picked up. One is a ramshackle rattan ladder hanging on a steep cliff; The other one, today’s steel ladder goes straight into the sky, and the villagers walk steadily and steadily. "For the people in need, we should pay special attention, care and care to help them solve problems." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "people’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to feelings".

　　Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. The word "people" is extremely important. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle systematically summarizes the core content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with "Ten Clarities", one of which is: "It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and we must adhere to the people-centered development thought, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, promote people’s all-round development and make more obvious substantive progress for all people’s common prosperity."

　　The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people. "I have a quilt, but I have to cut off half of it for the common people", Jiao Yulu, who lives in a sand dune and dies in a sand dune, and Yang Shanzhou & HELIP, who "benefits the people all his life and does self-denial for the public"; … Typical figures and touching stories in the history of the Party vividly show that our Party has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial heart and mission, which has been consistently reflected in all the Party’s struggles. Being born for the people, prospering for the people, always being with the people and striving for the people’s interests are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party.

　　"The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." The pursuit of a better life is an eternal theme, and it is an eternal process. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core focuses on the transformation of major social contradictions in the new era, points out the fundamental focus of solving major problems in the development of contemporary China, and provides important follow-up for promoting high-quality development, creating high-quality life and constantly satisfying people’s yearning for a better life. We should be soberly aware that there is still a gap between people’s yearning for a better life and reality, and it is far from being fully satisfied. In the past, we had to solve the problem of "have", but now we have to solve the problem of "good". We must take people’s yearning for a better life as our goal more consciously and firmly, constantly improve people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and push people’s living standards to achieve a historic leap.

　　"A big country is as big as a big country. A myriad of things are, in the final analysis, the business of thousands of families. " People-centered development thought is not an abstract and metaphysical concept, which can not only stay in words and stop at ideological links, but also be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of new ideas, new arrangements and new requirements around making people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable. Continue to exert efforts to improve the security and improve people’s livelihood by providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from hard work, getting medical care for diseases, providing security for the elderly, living and supporting the weak; Anchoring the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and organizing the implementation of the largest and strongest battle against poverty in human history; Adhere to the people first, life first, and achieve a major strategic achievement in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic … … A beautiful picture of a happy life is slowly spreading on the vast land. People’s expectations, political aspirations. To overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely, to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, and to make the fruits of reform and development more consciously and fairly benefit all the people, our party can unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to stride forward on the broad road leading to a better life.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, an important feature of Chinese modernization and an unswerving goal of our party. The new era is an era in which the people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, only by promoting common prosperity can we promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly and consolidate the dynamic foundation of high-quality development. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, by 2035, "the common prosperity of all people will take solid steps" and by the middle of this century, "the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized". Taking promoting the common prosperity of all the people as the focus of seeking happiness for the people, making the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and cutting and dividing the "cake" well through reasonable institutional arrangements, we will certainly make more obvious substantive progress in promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all the people with actual achievements.

　　"With the spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people of China have been further stimulated, and their ambition, backbone and confidence have been unprecedentedly enhanced, and the party’s heart, army’s heart and people’s hearts are high and inspiring." At this year’s National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive summary of many strategic advantages for China’s development, among which "spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement" is an important aspect. Do not forget your initiative mind, with firm confidence, practicing the people-centered development thought, always wanting to be together with the people and constantly meeting the people’s needs for a better life, will be able to arouse the fighting spirit to the greatest extent, gather strength to the greatest extent, work together to create a better life and write a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　People’s Daily (March 28th, 2022, 05 edition)

The main challenges of China’s entry into GPA and its countermeasures

The negotiation of China’s accession to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) has entered a critical stage since it was initiated at the end of 2007. Judging from the latest bids and asking prices, the biggest difference between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants lies in whether and to what extent state-owned enterprises are included in the bidding list. At the same time, China’s domestic government procurement system is not unified, and there is a big gap with the requirements of the new GPA text. Therefore, there are two main challenges for China to join the GPA negotiations at present: first, how to treat the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises; The second is to improve the domestic government procurement system and connect with GPA.

First, the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises

China thinks that its state-owned enterprises are large in quantity and wide in scope, which are essentially different from those in the west. They belong to an independent market entity and should not bid. So far, four bids have not included state-owned enterprises. However, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other major GPA participants believe that China’s state-owned enterprises are heavily controlled or influenced by the government and do not have the status of independent market players. Some of them have public purposes and should be included in the scope of government procurement norms. The latest asking price includes not only the vast majority of central state-owned enterprises, but also some local state-owned enterprises.

The above differences between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants should be treated rationally. First of all, the state-owned enterprises in China are quite different from those in most western countries in nature, scale and field, which is rooted in the difference between public ownership and private ownership in the basic economic system. With the process of privatization, western countries gradually open their government procurement markets to regional or international markets, while China seeks to moderately open its government procurement markets on the premise of adhering to the basic position of public ownership. Moreover, although some state-owned enterprises in western countries are called state-owned enterprises, they are more similar to institutions in China in essence. Therefore, it is unreasonable and unrealistic to ask China to treat state-owned enterprises in full accordance with western standards in opening up the government procurement market. Secondly, in some western countries’ domestic laws and EU procurement directives, government purpose, government control or influence standards did play an important role in deciding to include them in the adjustment scope of government procurement system. However, GPA was mainly negotiated by the participants, and the system standards were vague. Moreover, judging from the bids of the existing GPA participants, apart from reciprocity, a dominant theoretical standard could not be extracted. Therefore, it is obviously unfounded to ask China to bid for state-owned enterprises according to public welfare standards, government-controlled competition reduction standards or other standards. That is to say, GPA participants cannot ask China to abide by standards that do not exist at the GPA level, but only exist in its domestic laws or regional laws. Thirdly, whether and to what extent China’s state-owned enterprises bid,The bidding of state-owned enterprises should be determined on the principle of reciprocity, that is, the principle of field and scale equivalence, supplemented by business opportunity equivalence. Considering that Annex III of GPA is mainly composed of institutions and state-owned enterprises, the reform of institutions and state-owned enterprises in China is still in progress. Moreover, compared with state-owned enterprises, the scale of institutions is not small, and the government has a stronger purpose, which is more in line with GPA bidding requirements. Therefore, China’s Annex III bid should consider institutions and state-owned enterprises as a whole, and choose public welfare institutions as the main bid. Fourth, China is a developing country, and it is the largest developing country in the world. If the GPA as a "rich country club" overcharges China, it will not only hurt the interests of China and be unfair to China, but also have a negative impact on the future "expansion" of GPA, which is not conducive to the long-term development of GPA.

Second, the integration of domestic government procurement system with GPA

The legal system construction of government procurement in China has made some progress since the end of last century, but there are also many problems, which are mainly manifested in: the basic law of government procurement, the Government Procurement Law, and the Bidding Law are in serious conflict; The adjustment scope of the Government Procurement Law is too narrow, the supporting system is not in place, the procurement procedure is not standardized, and the relief system is weak; The bidding form stipulated in the Bidding Law is too rigid to meet the diversified procurement needs of enterprises, and the relief mechanism is also imperfect; There is a big gap between the current legal system of government procurement and the requirements of the new GPA text. These problems not only seriously affect the function of government procurement, but also restrict the process of China’s entry into GPA.

In the GPA negotiations in recent years, the European Union and other participants have repeatedly asked the China government to improve the legal system of government procurement and realize the integration of the government procurement system with GPA. Scholars at home and abroad have also clearly pointed out that the biggest challenge for China to join GPA lies in the adjustment and improvement of the domestic government procurement system, but these issues have never attracted enough attention from relevant domestic departments. The conflict between "Government Procurement Law" and "Tendering and Bidding Law" remains, and the supporting regulations of "Government Procurement Law" have not been promulgated since soliciting opinions in 2010. It can be said that in the nearly six years since China started the GPA negotiations, it has been more active in GPA negotiations, but it has done little in terms of system integration.

According to the current negotiation progress, it should not be too long before China joins the GPA. It takes time to adjust and improve the domestic government procurement system, and it takes more time for domestic procurement institutions and suppliers to adapt to and be familiar with the adjusted state-owned procurement system and GPA rules. Judging from the practice of other participants in GPA to open their domestic government procurement market, most of them have experienced the gradual development process of perfecting the government procurement system, standardizing the government procurement market, concluding bilateral or regional treaties or agreements to open the government procurement market and participating in GPA. Judging from the development and evolution of GPA, GPA rules are formulated by major GPA participants such as the United States and the European Union on the basis of their domestic or regional procurement laws, so for these countries, the cost of system integration is very low. Countries and regions that later joined or are now preparing to join GPA also adhere to the principle of improving their own procurement system before joining GPA. China started to join GPA negotiations under the background of imperfect government procurement system, nonstandard government procurement practice and insufficient openness of government procurement market. The cost of system integration is very high and it needs a longer transition and adaptation period. Therefore, while actively responding to the negotiations, China should learn from the experience of other countries and regions in government procurement system construction and China’s WTO accession system construction, and improve the domestic procurement system as soon as possible to at least meet the bottom line requirements of GPA. Otherwise, the possible consequence is that after the GPA comes into effect in China, enterprises in China, procurement entities included in the GPA bidding scope and relevant dispute settlement institutions are still not familiar with the GPA rules.Not only will it directly affect the pace of China enterprises entering other countries’ government procurement markets, but foreign enterprises entering China’s government procurement market will inevitably lead to many disputes and conflicts, which will undoubtedly hurt China’s national interests and image. Moreover, GPA’s procurement program design is a summary of the experience of regulating government procurement behavior in various countries around the world, and it is a guarantee for establishing a transparent, competitive and fair government procurement market and improving the efficiency of public funds. To some extent, even if China doesn’t join GPA, it should learn from GPA and accelerate the process of legalization of government procurement. (Professor Liu Rui, Faculty of Law, National School of Administration)

The final judgment of Wu Xieyu’s case revealed that the court explained why the psychiatric appraisal was not conducted for six reasons.

　　On June 28th, The Paper obtained the second-instance judgment of Wu Xieyu’s murder case from authoritative sources. It shows that during the trial of the second instance, whether Wu Xieyu should be given a psychiatric appraisal triggered a heated debate between the prosecution and the defense. The Fujian Higher People’s Court put forward six reasons in the judgment of the second instance, arguing that Wu Xieyu had complete recognition and control ability when committing crimes, and there was no fact or evidence to prove that he should be identified by forensic psychiatry at the time of committing crimes.

　　A month ago, the Fujian Higher People’s Court publicly pronounced the case of Wu Xieyu’s intentional homicide, fraud, and buying and selling identity documents, and ruled that the appeal was rejected and the original death sentence was upheld. At present, the case is in the stage of review of the death penalty by the Supreme Court.

　　Controversy between prosecution and defense: Should Wu Xieyu be appraised for mental illness?

　　The Paper previously reported that on August 26th, 2021, Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court publicly pronounced the case of defendant Wu Xieyu’s intentional homicide, fraud and buying and selling identity documents in the first instance. Wu Xieyu was convicted of intentional homicide, fraud, and buying and selling identity documents. He was sentenced to death, deprived of political rights for life, and fined 103,000 yuan.

　　Later, Wu Xieyu appealed.

　　According to the judgment of the second instance, Wu Xieyu’s appeal reasons are: he is extremely remorseful after committing the crime, willing to accept punishment for his crimes, and willing to compensate the cheated relatives and friends for their economic losses. He is not unrepentant as found in the first instance, asking for a reprieve and giving him a chance to make amends alive.

　　According to the judgment, Wu Xieyu’s defenders Xu Xin and Zheng Xiaojing suggested that when talking with Wu Xieyu, they felt that the appellant Wu Xieyu often couldn’t focus, answered irrelevant questions and often fell into self-fantasy; Wu Xieyu’s third aunt, Wu Mou Mei, suffers from mental illness and is still hospitalized in a mental hospital. Wu Xieyu’s fourth aunt, Wu Mou, has a mental disability. Wu Xieyu’s family has a history of mental illness, and she may have inherited mental illness.

　　The defender also claimed that Xie Tianqin, the mother of Wu Xieyu, was introverted, withdrawn and sentimental, and often thought that life was meaningless. As can be seen from Xie Tianqin’s letters, diaries and Wu Xieyu’s own confession, Xie Tianqin may have psychological barriers, which also had a negative impact on Wu Xieyu, who tried to commit suicide many times.

　　The defender entrusted three groups of experts to identify Wu Xieyu’s mental state when he committed the crime, and all the conclusions were that Wu Xieyu suffered from serious mental problems and severe depression, which led to the decline of control and recognition ability when he committed the crime. Wu Xieyu belongs to a mentally abnormal person, and the evidence in the case cannot rule out the reasonable suspicion that he is a mental patient. Therefore, Wu Xieyu’s mental state at the time of committing the crime should be identified.

　　The procurator at the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate believes that the original judgment found that the appellant Wu Xieyu committed the crimes of intentional homicide, fraud and buying and selling identity documents. The facts are clear and the evidence is true and sufficient.

　　The prosecutor in court believes that the evidence in the case is enough to confirm that Wu Xieyu can clearly understand the nature of the murder and the consequences of the punishment. It is well-planned before committing a crime and has strong anti-investigation ability; After being brought to justice, the interrogation was answered to the point, and the incident could be recalled coherently, which was consistent with the on-site investigation. Therefore, Wu Xieyu’s ability to identify and control the crime is complete, and he has full criminal responsibility. It is not necessary to identify his mental state at the time of committing the crime.

　　Regarding whether Wu Xieyu should be appraised in forensic psychiatry, during the trial of the second instance, the defender presented the psychiatric hospital diagnosis certificate and community certificate of Wu Xieyu’s relatives to prove that Wu Xieyu had a family history of mental illness. Show the relevant contents of the victim Xie Tianqin’s diary and witness testimony to prove that Xie Tianqin has long-term mental and behavioral disorders and serious negative emotions or personality characteristics, which has obvious adverse effects on the formation or aggravation of Wu Xieyu’s depression; Produce materials such as Expert Consultation Opinion on Wu Xieyu’s Mental State, Expert Investigation Opinion and Forensic Psychiatric Literature Examination Opinion, so as to prove that many experts believe that Wu Xieyu should be appraised in forensic psychiatry.

　　The procurator in court of Fujian Provincial Procuratorate presented the testimony of neighbors and community cadres of Wu Xieyu’s relatives, the certificate of mental illness and hospitalization records of their relatives, to prove that Wu Xieyu’s relatives were ill the day after tomorrow and Wu Xieyu had no family history of mental illness; It is believed that the expert opinion was made on the basis of incomplete review of evidence materials and no pathological examination of Wu Xieyu. Experts believe that the basis for forensic psychiatric appraisal of Wu Xieyu is insufficient. The prosecutor in court believes that Wu Xieyu has complete recognition and control ability when committing a crime, and there is no need to identify his mental state when committing a crime.

　　Final judgment: the court explained why the psychiatric appraisal was not conducted for six reasons.

　　Article 18 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that a mental patient who causes harmful consequences when he is unable to identify or control his own behavior shall not be held criminally responsible after being identified and confirmed by legal procedures. If a mental patient who has not completely lost the ability to identify or control his own behavior commits a crime, he shall bear criminal responsibility, but he may be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.

　　Whether Wu Xieyu has complete identification ability and control ability when committing a crime is the focus of controversy between the prosecution and the defense. In the judgment of the second instance, the Fujian Higher People’s Court put forward six reasons, arguing that Wu Xieyu had complete recognition and control ability when committing a crime, and there was no fact or evidence to prove that he should be identified by judicial psychiatry at the time of committing the crime.

　　According to the verdict, after investigation, Wu Xieyu’s aunt Wu Mou Hua confirmed that Wu Mou Hua’s sister Wu Mou Mei was mentally abnormal at the age of 20; My sister Wu Mou has abnormal mental development. Neighbor Wu Mou Pan confirmed that Wu Mou Mei had mental problems when she was young because of emotional stimulation. Wu Mou got meningitis when he was about two years old. Because he was not treated in time, his brain developed problems and his intelligence was lower than that of normal people. Wu Mou Hua also confirmed that Wu Xieyu’s father, Wu Zhijian, and his mother, Xie Tianqin, are both college students. Wu Xieyu’s grades have been excellent since childhood, and his family has no history of mental illness. The testimony of Wu Xieyu’s relatives, neighbors, classmates, teachers and cohabiting girlfriends confirmed that Wu Xieyu was mentally normal.

　　In addition, the disease diagnosis certificates and inpatient medical records of Zean Psychiatric Hospital and De ‘an Psychiatric Hospital in Xianyou County confirmed that Wu Mou Maines had been hospitalized in 2008, and the history of admission, Wu Zhijian and Wu Mou Hua, denied that their two families and three generations had a history of mental illness and family hereditary diseases.

　　The Fujian High Court said that Wu Xieyu confessed that her mother Xie Tianqin lacked love, affection and friendship in her life, especially after her father died, and her mother’s life was meaningless. At the same time, I feel that my life is not perfect and I have suicidal thoughts, but if I die before my mother, I will disappoint my mother, so I decided to kill Xie Tianqin. It can be seen that Wu Xieyu has realistic motives for killing people.

　　Before committing the crime, Wu Xieyu carefully planned, prepared the tools for committing the crime, planned the means of killing and arranged and cleaned up the scene of the crime, which showed that Wu Xieyu had a full understanding of the nature and consequences of his behavior and a clear consciousness, and there was no obstacle to his ability to identify and control his own behavior.

　　After committing the crime, Wu Xieyu handled the scene for a long time, set up a monitoring probe, forged Xie Tianqin’s handwriting and submitted his resignation to Xie Tianqin’s unit. He repeatedly used Xie Tianqin’s QQ and mobile phone text messages to communicate with relatives and friends. The conversation was logical and meticulous, and the situation was created enough for relatives and friends to think that Xie Tianqin was still alive, indicating that Wu Xieyu had obvious self-protection consciousness. Wu Xieyu confessed that when he fled from yongcheng city, Henan Province, he knew that the mobile phone calling card could locate his location, so he broke the calling card to avoid the arrest of the public security organs. Wu Xieyu bought other people’s identity documents to avoid investigation, and demanded that the information on the identity documents should be the same as his age, not a wanted man, and not have a criminal record. When he was just arrested, he also used false identity information to make a confession, indicating that Wu Xieyu had anti-investigation ability.

　　The Fujian Higher People’s Court also held that Wu Xieyu had excellent academic performance and entered a prestigious university. After he was brought to justice, he confessed the whole crime process and details completely and clearly, which was mutually confirmed with the evidence in the case. During the trial, his mental state was normal, his thinking was clear, he answered questions to the point, and there was no mental abnormality.

　　Fujian Higher People’s Court: "Mother and son have a family relationship" and "every inch of grass is blooming in spring", and Wu Xieyu’s crime is extremely serious.

　　The Fujian Higher People’s Court stated in the judgment that "the mother is kind and generous, and the mother and son are family members". The testimony of the victim Xie Tianqin’s neighbors, colleagues, relatives and friends, as well as Xie Tianqin’s diaries and letters extracted from the scene investigation by the public security organs can confirm that the appellant Wu Xieyu and Xie Tianqin have a good relationship. Wu Xieyu’s daily performance and excellent studies are Xie Tianqin’s greatest psychological comfort. After her husband died of illness, Xie Tianqin made every effort to raise Wu Xieyu and ensure his normal study life, so that he could be admitted to a famous key university. The above evidence proves that Xie Tianqin did not think that his life was meaningless.

　　The Fujian Higher People’s Court held that Wu Xieyu had the idea of killing his mother because of his misunderstanding. Before committing the crime, he carefully planned, prepared the tools for committing the crime, planned the means of killing and arranged and cleaned up the scene of the crime. At the time of committing the crime, Wu Xieyu slammed Xie Tianqin’s head and face with dumbbells, causing his death. Later, he tried to dismember the body and cleaned up the scene for a long time. The means of committing the crime were particularly cruel and the circumstances of the crime were particularly bad. After committing the crime, Wu Xieyu forged Xie Tianqin’s handwriting and resigned. He repeatedly used Xie Tianqin’s QQ and SMS to create the illusion of Xie Tianqin’s survival to defraud relatives and friends of money. When he realized that his crime might be exposed, he began to buy other people’s identity documents online, and destroyed his mobile phone card to avoid investigation. He used the defrauded money for sexual transactions many times to enjoy himself, without any intention of pleading guilty or repenting. "An inch of grass blooms in spring", and Wu Xieyu’s killing of his mother Xie Tianqin is a serious violation of family ethics, trampling on the normal feelings of human society, with extremely bad social impact and extremely serious crimes.

　　The Fujian Higher People’s Court held that the appellant Wu Xieyu deliberately and illegally deprived others of their lives, resulting in one death, and his behavior constituted the crime of intentional homicide; For the purpose of illegal possession, fictional facts, concealing the truth, defrauding others of money is particularly huge, and its behavior constitutes fraud; In order to avoid criminal punishment, buying resident identity cards also constitutes the crime of buying and selling identity documents. According to the law, several crimes should be combined with punishment. Wu Xieyu defrauded others of a huge amount of money. In view of some victims’ understanding of his fraud, he was given a lighter punishment as appropriate for his fraud. The original judgment found that the facts of the whole case were clear, the evidence was indeed sufficient, the conviction was accurate, the sentencing was appropriate, and the trial procedure was legal. The ruling dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

Network broadcast+the ＂strategy＂ of the supreme leader’s sustainable development

Pictured: Girls of all ethnic groups in Hongyao Girls’ Class of Bai Yunxiang Central School in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi (photo taken on November 29, 2017).

Adhering to shared development means insisting that development is for the people, that development depends on the people, and that the fruits of development are shared by the people, so that all the people can gain more sense in building and sharing development and move steadily towards common prosperity.

— — Speech at the National University of Singapore on November 7, 2015.

We should make great efforts to solve the people’s needs and urgent expectations, let the people share the fruits of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development, and have more, more direct and more real sense of gain, happiness and security, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

— — On December 18, 2018, speech at the celebration of the 40 th anniversary of reform and opening up

We should uphold the new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, abandon the old thinking of the Cold War mentality and zero-sum game, abandon the jungle law of the jungle, seek peace through cooperation, promote security through cooperation, persist in resolving disputes by peaceful means, oppose the frequent use or threat of force, provoke troubles for one’s own sake, intensify contradictions, oppose beggar-thy-neighbor and harm others’ interests, and all countries will take the road of peaceful development together to achieve long-term world.

— — Speech at the closing ceremony of the China-France Global Governance Forum on March 26, 2019

Sustainable development is the "golden key" to solve the current global problems. It is similar to the goal of building a community of human destiny and has the same concept, which will benefit all mankind and the whole world. China is willing to continue to work hand in hand with all parties, uphold the concept of sustainable development, embody the community responsibility of human destiny, advocate multilateralism, improve global governance, jointly promote lasting peace and tranquility in the global village, and jointly create a more prosperous and beautiful world.

— — Speech at the plenary session of the 23rd St. Petersburg International Economic Forum on June 7, 2019

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

The experience gained by 5 billion people in the first half of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 will definitely be used next time.

Spring Festival travel rush has entered the second half of 2024. According to the data released by the Ministry of Transport, as of February 16th, there were 5.092 billion people moving in Spring Festival travel rush in the first 22 days this year.

What is the concept of this number? According to the statistics of the Ministry of Transport, in 2023, in 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, there were 4.733 billion people moving across the country, which has been the highest in the past. Looking further ahead, from 2015 to 2020, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there will be about 3 billion people moving around the country.

This year, it took only 22 days for Spring Festival travel rush to surpass previous years in an all-round way. According to the forecast of the Ministry of Transport, when all 40 days have passed, it is estimated that there will be 9 billion people moving across the country, more than the global population of 8 billion.

There are many changes behind the amazing figures, including joy and reflection.

Source: Ministry of Transport

First, the hidden economic vitality in the figures

In the first 22 days of this year in Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways have sent nearly 261 million passengers, an increase of 24.59% compared with the same period in 2019.

With the improvement of people’s income and the development of China railway network, more and more people choose to travel by rail.

According to the information released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., by the end of 2023, the operating mileage of China railway reached 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail. In 2023, 3,637 kilometers of new railway lines were put into operation in China, including 2,776 kilometers of high-speed rail, and the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network became more and more dense. In particular, a number of new lines and stations such as Guinan High-speed Railway, Lixiang Railway and Chuanqing Railway in the western region have been put into operation, and people in some remote and ethnic areas can finally go home for the New Year by train.

In terms of civil aviation, in the first 22 days of this year in Spring Festival travel rush, the national civil aviation sent 46.792 million passengers, an increase of 18.65% compared with the same period in 2019.

In 2023, civil aviation accelerated its recovery, and the aviation companies of the three central enterprises greatly reduced their losses, and some private aviation companies have made profits.

According to the data released by the Civil Aviation Administration, during the Spring Festival holiday this year, 137,000 flights were guaranteed nationwide, an increase of 4.9% over 2019. Among them, the daily average number of domestic passengers is 14,138, an increase of 17.7% compared with 2019.

The biggest structural change in Spring Festival travel rush this year comes from road transportation. According to the previous forecast data, among the 9 billion passengers, there are about 7.2 billion passengers traveling on expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines, accounting for 80% of the total personnel flow.

The data of the first 22 days in Spring Festival travel rush this year also showed that the number of non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines was about 4.199 billion, an increase of 33.3% compared with the same period in 2019.

In the data, "non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines" actually refer to private cars. More and more people own private cars, which is a reflection of economic development. According to the data, in 2023, the automobile industry in China officially entered a new era of production and sales of 30 million vehicles, and the number of motor vehicles in China reached 435 million.

On the whole, the flow of people will produce consumption and economic cycle. The flow of 9 billion people has undoubtedly injected a strong impetus into China’s new year tourism market and consumer market.

Second, is it inevitable that the bus will accelerate its "demise"?

According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Transport, the waterway passenger traffic and the highway commercial passenger traffic showed a "cliff-like" downward trend, which was basically "folded in half" compared with 2019.

The slow speed of water transportation is understandable to be replaced by other modes of transportation, but the commercial passenger flow on the highway mainly refers to passengers who take buses. The theoretical speed of buses is not much slower than that of private cars. Why is it falling so fast?

In this regard, many passengers who have taken the bus said that the main reason is that the bus is "dirty, chaotic, poor and bumpy".

Another reason is that after the epidemic, passengers pay more attention to privacy, and private cars are obviously better than buses in this respect.

However, considering the rapid growth of railways and civil aviation as public transportation, the second reason may not be as "fatal" as the first one.

As can be seen from the data, the base of bus passenger flow is not small, which is more than that of civil aviation and railway passenger flow combined.

Buses are accelerating "extinction", and these passengers can only flow to railways and civil aviation, or become private cars several times.

At present, railways, civil aviation and highways can’t undertake this batch of passenger flow well. During the Spring Festival travel rush this year, private cars on the road blocked the road into "pig liver red"; Air tickets and train tickets are difficult to buy, and all kinds of "second light"; Many people buy short rides when they can’t buy tickets, and stand all the way home, which makes the china railway high-speed train as crowded as the subway during the rush hour, so that it is difficult to breathe. It even takes an hour for the flight attendants to cross a carriage …

Someone asked, why don’t railways and civil aviation increase trains and flights? In fact, during the rush hour in Spring Festival travel rush, the online rate of railway trains reached 100%, and the utilization rate of airlines’ aircraft was close to 100%.

Of course, we can ask the railway and civil aviation to continue to develop, but after all, Spring Festival travel rush is special. If we simply want to meet the needs of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway and civil aviation capacity will be greatly wasted in peacetime outside Spring Festival travel rush, which will make enterprises fall into a loss-making dilemma.

In fact, if we turn our attention back to the highway, so many private cars will exceed the carrying capacity of the highway. As a public transportation, bus can not only relieve the pressure of road congestion, but also conform to the initiative of green travel.

If the bus service can be upgraded, perhaps many people’s trip to Spring Festival travel rush will not be so embarrassed as to be stuck in the road or crowded with trains like a subway for a long time.

Third, you should also be prepared to "go and go"

Among the 9 billion people’s movements in Spring Festival travel rush this year, the proportion of tourists is not low. Some people "just leave" and set off after booking a ticket to Hainan. As a result, when they bought a return ticket at the end of the holiday, they found that there were only a few business class tickets of 10,000 yuan left.

"Go to 1000 yuan and come back 10,000 yuan" is a true portrayal of some people’s holiday travel.

However, I believe that more people have booked their return tickets before departure. For example, some friends around the reporter flew to Hainan to fly to 1000 yuan for a return trip of 2,000 yuan.

It is foreseeable that the Spring Festival holiday is hot, it is difficult to book hotels during peak hours, and it is difficult to buy air tickets and train tickets. It is best to avoid some popular destinations when traveling during holidays. Even if you want to "follow the crowd", you should make plans and preparations to avoid the embarrassment of not being able to book a hotel or buy a ticket temporarily and not going home.

"Go and leave" doesn’t mean to think about other things at the destination first, but to arrange the trip immediately after "go" and then "go".

Considering the general environment of Spring Festival travel rush this year, popular tourist destinations should be avoided as much as possible. Instead of "leaving without preparation" and then being stuck in a dilemma during the trip, it is better to rest at home and feel more happy.

The 7-year-old girl was stabbed in the mall for no reason, and the police will make a judicial appraisal of the mental state of the man involved.

At 1: 50 pm on August 3, a 7-year-old girl in Wenzhou was waiting for her mother at the door of the toilet near the parent-child playground, but she was stabbed three times by a stranger for no reason. The children were innocent in the place where children gathered, and this accident provoked many parents’ nervous nerves. At present, the man involved, Zhang, has been detained, and the police will conduct judicial appraisal of his mental condition.

Seven-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the mall. Qianjiang evening news diagram

The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times by a strange man.

The place where the accident happened was on the second floor of Zone A of Europe City in Wenzhou City. At the time of the incident, Xiaolan (pseudonym) was waiting for her mother at the door of a toilet near a parent-child playground on the second floor of Zone A in Europe City, and was stabbed three times by a strange man who suddenly appeared. Xiaolan’s back was bloody, and the suspect then fled from the stairs two meters away.

After hearing the child’s crying, Xiaolan’s mother ignored everything else and immediately took the child to the nearest 118 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army for emergency treatment. "The child was covered in blood, and there was a wound on the right shoulder that was bleeding out. At that time, my heart was killing me."

Zhang Lei, deputy chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, 118 Hospital, sent Xiaolan from the emergency department to the inpatient ward for suture. The main injured parts of the child are the right shoulder and the right back, with three wounds. "Each wound is as long as two or three centimeters. Fortunately, the wound is not too deep, but it has also been stitched with more than a dozen stitches."

At about 8 o’clock last night, the reporter saw the Xiaolan family at the Jiangbin police station in Wenzhou. The child looked very weak, snuggled in his father’s arms and couldn’t move, muttering "Dad, I’m afraid" with tears.

At present, the man involved has been detained.

The child was stabbed three times by a stranger in the shopping mall, and was innocently involved. Such an accident touched the heartstrings of many parents.

It’s been a day. Is the little girl better? "The child lost a lot of blood yesterday and was frightened. Because of his back injury, he couldn’t lie down. He could only sleep on his stomach and his right hand could not be lifted." Speaking of my baby daughter, Mr. Lan is very distressed. "The child is very insecure and does not dare to be alone. Today, I went to the hospital to change my dressing. I have to hold her back and forth. When I go outside, my mother and I have to hold her."

Late the night before yesterday, Lucheng police informed that after the incident, the police quickly dispatched police forces such as criminal investigation and police station to set up a task force for investigation. At 22: 40 that night, the police arrested the suspect Zhang at his residence.

Zhang is a native of Lucheng District. He was born in 1989. According to police investigation, Zhang is unemployed and lives alone. He usually relies on his relatives for help and has no drug abuse. According to Zhang, he has been in a trance recently, and there is often a voice in his head saying "kill with a knife". In the afternoon, he took a fruit knife from the kitchen and rushed out. After committing the crime, he immediately fled the scene and discarded the tools for committing the crime in the nearby flower bed.

Regarding Zhang’s situation, Mr. Lan also learned some information from the police one after another. "Judging from his (Zhang’s) living environment and speech, I feel that the spirit is very wrong." According to Mr. Lan, the room where Zhang lives alone is full of urine. On a hot day, he wears autumn clothes and trousers, and does not turn on the air conditioner. He can answer questions but his spirit is a bit awkward.

Yesterday, the suspect Zhang was detained by Lucheng police according to law. The police will also conduct judicial appraisal on whether Zhang has mental illness. (The original title is "The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the shopping mall, and the suspect has been arrested. The murderer and the girl’s family have never met, claiming that there is a voice in his head saying" killing with a knife ")

Director of the General Administration of Customs： Striving for Progress with Stability, Deepening Reform, and Serving the Country Well.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the General Administration of Customs, since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Customs has fully implemented the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and in accordance with the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". Grasp the logic of "understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal", implement the new development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", adhere to the general tone of "striving for progress while maintaining stability", implement the main line of economic work of "promoting supply-side structural reform", lead the customs action with the Chinese dream, and comprehensively serve to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood and prevent risks.

　　First, actively promote foreign trade to stabilize and improve.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the general characteristics of the national economic situation have been that it has been slow and stable, stable and good, and foreign trade import and export has also shown a trend of stabilizing and improving. From the quarterly situation, imports and exports stabilized quarter by quarter; From the change of value quantity and physical quantity, the import and export quantity has achieved positive growth; From the perspective of foreign trade structure, "excellent entry and excellent exit" has optimized the structure; From the perspective of the "Belt and Road" construction, trade with some countries along the route has grown rapidly. In the first 11 months, China’s imports and exports to more than 20 countries including South Asia, Central and Eastern Europe have maintained rapid growth. As a functional department for compiling national import and export trade statistics, the Customs adheres to laws and regulations, resolutely safeguards the accuracy and seriousness of customs statistics, and actively strengthens import and export monitoring and early warning to serve the national macroeconomic decision-making.

　　Faced with the severe and complicated situation of foreign trade import and export, the national customs conscientiously implemented the central decision-making arrangements and actively took measures to promote foreign trade to stabilize and improve.

　　First, customs revenue achieved positive growth year-on-year. In the face of the complicated and severe foreign trade situation, the national customs has strengthened its confidence, collected and managed taxes according to law, comprehensively managed taxes, and resolutely refused to levy "excessive taxes". From January to November, the national customs collected 1,374.365 billion yuan in taxes, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%. Innovate the tax collection and management mode and effectively improve the unity of tax law enforcement. Earnestly implement various preferential tax policies and support the introduction of advanced technology and equipment and key parts.

　　The second is to promote the transformation, upgrading and innovative development of processing trade. In conjunction with relevant departments, a joint announcement will be issued to cancel the approval of processing trade business nationwide from September 1. Actively promote the reform of processing trade verification management mode, innovate bonded supervision mode, and promote processing trade to extend to both ends of the value chain. We will promote the pilot project of classified supervision of goods status and the pilot project of general taxpayer qualification, and expand the pilot project of selective taxation. Support the gradient transfer of processing trade to the central and western regions, and promote the integration of qualified special customs supervision areas into comprehensive bonded areas. Up to now, 34 of the 65 export processing zones have been integrated and optimized into comprehensive bonded areas.

　　The third is to vigorously promote trade facilitation. Optimize and adjust the export inspection rate, and reduce the export inspection rate by 1 percentage point according to the principle of effective supervision, law-abiding and convenience. At the same time, we will increase the allocation of container inspection equipment, greatly increase the proportion of non-invasive customs inspection, and give priority to machine inspection of import and export goods suitable for machine inspection. Vigorously promote paperless customs clearance operations, covering most business areas and achieving remarkable results. Since July last year, the customs clearance time for export has been reduced by 31.09%; Import customs clearance time decreased by 13.06%.

　　The fourth is to support the development of new foreign trade formats and new models. Support the development of cross-border electronic commerce and innovate four new customs supervision modes. Actively promote the construction of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 13 cities including Hangzhou. Promote the development of market procurement trade mode, and expand the pilot scope to five regions including Jiangsu Changshu Clothing City. In conjunction with relevant departments, four foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises were selected to carry out pilot projects to support the development of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises.

　　Second, solidly promote the entry into force of major reforms

　　The national customs has conscientiously deepened the reform and deployment in accordance with the central authorities, grasped the main line of promoting supply-side structural reform in light of the actual situation, penetrated the reform into all customs work, and accelerated the reform in a number of important areas and key links.

　　The first is to implement the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" deployment of supply-side structural reforms. Focusing on "de-capacity", strengthen the document review, actual supervision and early warning monitoring of the import and export of key commodities such as steel and coal, especially the supervision of imported inferior coal; Dynamically adjust the catalogue of prohibited categories of processing trade in conjunction with relevant departments; Strictly implement the management of import tariff quotas for agricultural products, maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on the smuggling of agricultural products such as rice, and create a stable import and export environment for supply-side structural reform. Actively help enterprises coordinate and solve overseas customs clearance problems, and support China’s high-quality surplus production capacity to "go global". Focusing on "cost reduction", we will comprehensively clean up and standardize the import and export fees, and all administrative fees will be abolished. The import and export service fees of customs-affiliated institutions and their economic entities have shown a significant downward trend year by year, 1-mdash; In November, it decreased by 73% year-on-year. On the basis of last year’s pilot project of exempting foreign trade enterprises from lifting, shifting, warehousing and other fees, it was extended to the whole country on April 1 this year, which has obviously reduced costs and increased efficiency. According to preliminary statistics, the total exemption fee from January to November this year was 450 million yuan, benefiting about 160,000 enterprises.

　　Second, actively promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform to develop in depth. The "double random and one open" supervision has been pushed forward in an all-round way, the application scope has been continuously expanded, and the "one order, two databases and one detailed rule" has been steadily promoted, and the inspection results have been shared and made public with the outside world. By the end of November 2016, the proportion of "random selection and control" has increased from 55.38% in June 2015 to 93.88%, and "random inspection" has been fully realized. Whoever checks and who checks is determined by computer, and law enforcement is more fair, efficient and clean. Continue to promote decentralization, simplify examination and approval, build a "window" for customs administrative examination and approval in an all-round way, and implement online processing. Solidly promote the unity and standardization of law enforcement and standardize administrative discretion. The implementation of the "Internet+government services" decision-making deployment, in accordance with "all materials that can be shared and reused through the network shall not require enterprises and the masses to submit them repeatedly; Any information that can be verified through the network shall not be required to be provided repeatedly by other units; All matters that can be handled online shall not be required to be handled on the spot, and the work of "internet plus Customs" shall be promoted.

　　The third is to accelerate the replication and promotion of the innovation of the supervision system in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Among the 19 new pilot experiences of replication and promotion reform in the State Council Pilot Free Trade Zone, there are 13 projects involving the General Administration of Customs, of which 11 are the lead and 2 are the co-organizers. At present, they have been docked with various places, and the related work has been basically implemented, and the next step will be promoted in a wider scope and at a deeper level. At present, we are accelerating the research on customs supervision measures to support the establishment of seven new pilot free trade zones.

　　The fourth is to organize and promote the "three mutual" customs clearance reform. Promote the convening of the national "three mutual" customs clearance construction work conference. To study and formulate the Framework Opinions on the Construction of "Single Window" in International Trade, and all the ports in 11 coastal areas such as Tianjin, Fujian and Guangdong have been completed and put into use, supporting Chongqing, Shaanxi and other central and western provinces and cities to take the lead in launching the "single window" pilot project. Some regions and fields have taken the lead in implementing "one-stop operation", and the resources of supervision facilities have been used as a whole. The "three ones" of customs and inspection cooperation has been fully extended to all customs and inspection and quarantine departments directly under the State. Relevant units and departments exchanged information on the Internet through China Electronic Port, with an average of 1.4 million documents exchanged every day, basically realizing the information sharing of the core link of port customs clearance.

　　Fifth, vigorously promote the reform of national customs clearance integration. On June 1 this year, the pilot reform of national customs clearance was launched in Shanghai, and the risk prevention and control center and tax collection and management center were piloted to realize the customs clearance mode of "one declaration and step-by-step disposal". On November 1st, the reform of tax collection and management mode was started and the pilot scope was continuously expanded, covering the whole country. Through system innovation, business integration and process reengineering, we will provide enterprises with intensive, functional and integrated supervision and services, and break the boundary between customs areas. "The national customs is a customs clearance."

　　Third, comprehensively improve the level of serving the people

　　Adhere to the people’s customs for the people, focus on the focus of attention of the masses and enterprises, strive to improve work efficiency, and enhance the sense of gain of the vast number of import and export enterprises and the people.

　　The first is to improve the business environment ruled by law, internationalization and convenience. Always adhere to law enforcement for the people, focus on solving the problem of "who adapts to whom", and be a good gatekeeper of the country and a good waiter of the people. Deepen customs international cooperation, put forward the initiative to jointly build the "Belt and Road" interconnection and cooperation, held a series of activities such as the "Belt and Road" customs high-level forum, established the "Belt and Road" customs cooperation mechanism, and signed 25 international cooperation documents; With the concept of "three mutualities", we will actively promote the cooperation between China and Europe in customs clearance facilitation, joint supervision, "green channel" for agricultural products rapid customs clearance, AEO mutual recognition, safe and intelligent trade routes, cross-border transportation facilitation, and joint law enforcement, and strive to achieve "connecting the world". Strengthen the credit management of import and export enterprises, introduce 49 joint incentive measures with 40 departments, and vigorously promote joint incentives and joint punishment. Conduct in-depth visits and research, hold policy presentations, and send policies to the door to help enterprises solve practical difficulties.

　　The third is to create a service window for the convenience and benefit of the people. Relying on China Customs portal, 12360 service hotline and Weibo, WeChat and other new media platforms, we will provide public services such as news information, policy interpretation and information consultation. Create a national customs "online service hall" to provide convenient online services such as pre-entry of customs declaration, export tax rebate, administrative examination and approval, and filing of intellectual property rights for national enterprises. Local customs innovate administrative law enforcement and optimize government services, so that data can run more and enterprises can run less errands. Enterprises can reduce the cost of customs clearance through online free self-declaration. Guangzhou Customs alone has saved 53.5 million yuan for enterprises since its implementation in October last year.

　　The third is to reduce the customs clearance time of goods. According to the notification requirements of the State Council on simplifying procedures, improving efficiency and optimizing business environment, the Measures for Shortening Customs Clearance Time for Goods (Trial) has been formulated jointly with relevant departments. Starting from improving the level of port information construction and equipment automation, re-engineering business processes of inspection departments, optimizing the allocation of human resources, and strengthening coordination and promotion among relevant departments at ports, the customs clearance time for goods will be shortened by one third next year.

　　Fourth, strictly enforce the law and control the country.

　　Managing the country well is the most basic and important duty of the customs. The Customs earnestly performs its statutory duties, actively innovates the supervision methods, implements effective supervision, and strives to maintain the order of foreign trade import and export.

　　First, effectively strengthen effective supervision. Optimize the working mechanism of customs supervision and inspection. Solidly promote the standardized management of customs supervision and carry out in-depth special rectification of hazardous chemicals storage business. Strengthen the supervision level of express mail and consolidate the results of "water passengers" governance. Establish and improve the cross-departmental and cross-regional law enforcement linkage response mechanism at ports, and strengthen the anti-terrorism work at ports. 1— In November, the national customs supervised a total of 3.26 billion tons of import and export goods, 85.152 million containers and 29.7 million vehicles (ships), up by 0.83%, 4.2% and 12.4% respectively.

　　Second, the fight against smuggling has achieved fruitful results. In-depth development of the "Guomen Sword 2016" joint special campaign, focusing on key areas, key channels and key commodities, "breaking major cases, cracking gangs and destroying networks", and comprehensively stepping up efforts to crack down on governance. 1— In November, a total of 2,408 smuggling crimes were investigated, up by 14.4%, and 9.51 billion yuan was suspected of tax evasion, up by 5.7%, and 163 serious smuggling crimes involving tax evasion of more than 10 million yuan were cracked. In particular, great achievements have been made in cracking down on the smuggling of agricultural products such as grain and frozen products. Since the beginning of this year, 315,000 tons of smuggled grain such as rice have been verified, setting a new record. Verified 230,000 tons of frozen products involved. We further promoted the "blocking the source and intercepting the guns" in the inbound and outbound links, investigated 449 drug smuggling crimes, seized 4.9 tons of various drugs, investigated 202 weapons and ammunition smuggling crimes, and seized a number of guns, gun parts and bullets.

　　Third, the construction of the rule of law customs was actively promoted. Comprehensively sort out and improve the existing customs rules and regulations, cooperate with the implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Inspection Regulations, and issue and implement the Implementation Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Inspection Regulations. As a pilot unit, the Customs has initially completed the compilation of the list of powers and responsibilities, further standardized the administrative discretion, exercised its power in strict accordance with the law, and promoted strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement. In-depth implementation of the "Breeze Action" has made positive progress in customs protection of intellectual property rights. Give full play to the legal supervision and relief function of administrative reconsideration litigation.

　　Five, strengthen the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee to do a good job in customs work.

　　The customs implements a vertical management system and is a paramilitary disciplined force. The national customs has continuously strengthened the party’s leadership, strengthened the party’s construction, highlighted the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and provided strong political guarantee for customs work.

　　First, it is the primary political task to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session. Fully grasp the great significance and rich connotation of the plenary session, insist on being stricter in strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses", strengthening ideals and beliefs, being stricter in discipline, being stricter in inner-party political life, being stricter in inner-party supervision, and being stricter in cadre work, do a good job in studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the plenary session, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, and more solidly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The second is to continue to deepen the customs’ comprehensive and strict management of the party. Set up a leading group for Party building work of the General Administration of Customs, hold a national conference on Party building work of Customs, formulate and issue 5+5 documents, such as opinions on the implementation of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and strive to enhance the sense of Party building responsibility of leading cadres of party member Customs. In accordance with the requirements for the construction of paramilitary customs discipline forces, the establishment of grass-roots party organizations will be centralized and standardized, and "branches will be built on branches" will be comprehensively promoted. Continue to promote the "two studies and one doing" study and education, carry out the "two excellent and one first" selection and commendation, and generally set up a pioneer post in party member to lead and drive the vast number of party member to become a qualified party member with "four stresses and four haves".

　　The third is to conscientiously implement the task of central inspection and rectification. Fully support and cooperate with the Central Inspection Team to conduct a political "physical examination" of the party group of the General Administration of Customs, deeply analyze the reasons for the problems pointed out by the Central Inspection Team, find out the loopholes in the system, formulate rectification plans, address both the symptoms and root causes, promote the implementation of rectification, strengthen the leadership of the customs party with solid rectification work, strengthen the construction of customs, purify the political environment of customs, and lead the overall improvement of customs work. In the whole year, 33 problems in 4 aspects were rectified and 79 rectification tasks were completed. Especially in the special rectification of "getting rich by sticking to the customs", a total of 102 clues were handled, 11 people were adjusted, 13 people were reminded to talk, 2 people were disciplined by the party and 3 people were transferred to the judicial organs. At the same time, conscientiously do a good job in the rectification of problems found in the national audit, and complete the rectification of audit problems on schedule.

　　The fourth is to strengthen supervision and accountability. Party groups (party committees) at all levels have conscientiously fulfilled their main responsibilities and implemented the initial establishment of the main responsibility work system. Discipline inspection and supervision institutions earnestly fulfill their supervisory responsibilities, deepen the "three changes", adhere to discipline, strengthen supervision and inspection, and increase the investigation and punishment of violations of party style and party discipline and the eight provisions; Punish corruption with zero tolerance, adhere to the "double investigation of one case" of smuggling and anti-corruption, and increase the punishment and prevention of corruption in law enforcement. We will intensify anti-corruption efforts in science and technology, and improve the ability of the early warning and disposal system for law enforcement and clean government to actively monitor risks.

　　To sum up the customs work in 2016, we just hope that through our efforts, we can achieve a win-win situation for both customs and enterprises, that is, good customs service and good business development, and combine the two to create a better one! The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference profoundly analyzed the current domestic and international economic situation and made comprehensive arrangements for economic work in 2017. At present, the national customs is making every effort to implement the spirit of the conference and study and arrange key tasks for next year. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in 2017, which is a major event in the political life of the Party and the country. The national customs will maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in ideological and political actions, further enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, base themselves on the overall situation, faithfully perform their duties, be brave in taking responsibility, and greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with excellent results.　　

Release of a New Generation of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform： Fully Adapting Domestic Software and Hardware

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 12th, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group released a new generation of aerospace intelligent cloud platform, which adopts intelligent, collaborative and cloudization technologies, fully adapts to domestic software and hardware, and provides services such as models, algorithms and training data for government agencies and scientific research institutes.

　　　　　　 The space Zhiyun 2.0 platform released this time has the ability of data analysis, information security and data collection, which can seamlessly connect different resources, realize the integration of massive data, and visually develop the whole process, so that the data is no longer obscure.

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　　　　　　 Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:For example, the data of the Internet, such as the information of the Internet of Things linked camera, such as the information of some sensors such as state, temperature and humidity that we collected, can be supported by these data platforms for massive aggregation, and they are in different styles and modes, including video, voice and text.

　　　　　　 Aerospace intelligent cloud platform can provide a large number of models, algorithms and training data for data scientists; Provide comprehensive data collection, management and fusion tool components for data engineers to improve work efficiency and data security.

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　　　　　　 Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:The key point is to solve the data security problem, and also apply the blockchain technology to determine the right of each data, whether this data is mine or yours, and who can use it where.

　　　　　　 According to reports, the aerospace intelligent cloud platform has fully adapted to domestic software and hardware, which will effectively promote the development of domestic operating systems, middleware, databases and other industrial chains.

Introduction of working principle of FSD system

BYD has independently developed the FSD variable damping suspension system, which is used for the configuration of vehicles equipped with Han models. FSD shock absorber is based on the design scheme of shock absorber and integrates additional frequency response valve system. According to the dynamic situation of the vehicle, different damping characteristics can be realized in suspension control and body control, providing the best comfort and stability scheme.

The FSD valve is used to control the oil flow in the damping cylinder, so as to automatically adjust its own hardness. When a vehicle passes through a bumpy road with high vibration frequency, the FSD valve opens two channels for oil flow to pass through, so that oil can pass through more easily, the damping force of the shock absorber is reduced, and the shock absorber becomes "soft", and the shock absorber plays the role of absorbing road impact, so that people in the vehicle have a comfortable driving experience. When the road conditions are good, the vibration frequency of the shock absorber is low, and the FSD valve in the shock absorber cylinder only opens one channel for the oil liquid to pass through. At this time, the damping force of the shock absorber is large, which makes the car more stable and more maneuverable when driving.

The FSD shock absorber equipped on the Han model can perfectly adapt to various road conditions such as low-lying, high-low and gravel roads by automatically adjusting the damping force and rebound speed, effectively filtering the bumpy feeling caused by different roads, and keeping the car body stable and comfortable for drivers and passengers, at the same time, it can also retain appropriate road feedback and improve the driving pleasure of the vehicle.

The Han family sold 31,786 vehicles in November, exceeding 30,000 vehicles for three consecutive months, and the cumulative sales exceeded 400,000 vehicles. As a mid-to-high-end self-owned brand, Han has been continuously sought after by consumers since its listing. Since the launch of a brand-new upgraded model in March, with the support of DM-i super hybrid and DM-p hybrid technology, the sales volume of Han family has continued to grow, with the cumulative sales exceeding 400,000.

New measures to speed up and reduce fees on the Internet are coming! What are the discounts on traffic and telephone charges？

　　　The deployment of the the State Council executive meeting held on May 14th further promoted the speed-up and fee reduction of the network, demanding that the average tariff of mobile traffic be reduced by more than 20% by taking multiple measures, and the number of packages currently on sale should be reduced by more than 15% during the year.

　　Subsequently, the three major operators successively announced new measures to speed up and reduce fees. On May 16, China Mobile announced six initiatives; On May 24th, China Telecom announced seven initiatives; On May 25th, China Unicom launched eight initiatives.

　　For ordinary people, what benefits will they get from this new round of speed-up and fee reduction measures?

　　— — traffic

　　China Mobile:

　　Launch the activity of "checking the network age to send traffic". From May 1, 2019, customers will receive different traffic when sending 2019 to 10086. The longer the network age, the more traffic they will receive, and the maximum traffic will be 30G. In the next step, we will launch a series of activities such as checking the age of the network, sending rights and points, and recruiting 5G pioneer customers in combination with the age of the network.

　　China Telecom:

　　Comprehensively reduce the price of off-set traffic. The out-of-package traffic tariff will be lowered to no more than 0.03 yuan /MB, and the "traffic package for assured use" will be launched in June 2019. After the user orders, there is no charge if the quantity is not up, and the 5 yuan /GB or 3 yuan /GB traffic packets are directly superimposed after the quantity is up, so as to relieve the worries of users with large traffic from surfing the Internet on their mobile phones.

　　China Unicom:

　　Launch a special holiday traffic package. Since January 2019, 20 yuan’s 14G special holiday traffic package has been launched, and the unit price of the traffic in the package has dropped to 1.43 yuan/g.

　　— — roaming charge

　　China Telecom:

　　In June 2019, more favorable roaming traffic packages will be launched for people visiting Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, such as 68 yuan /3 days. For Guangdong users who frequently travel to and from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated traffic package of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is launched, and users can share the traffic in the three places.

　　China Unicom:

　　Significantly reduce the data roaming charges in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. From June 1st, 2019, China Unicom will adjust the roaming traffic charges in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, greatly increase the daily capped high-speed traffic in 25 yuan, and adjust the data roaming day package traffic in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　— — combo meal

　　China Mobile:

　　Launch the "Enjoy Series" package. Since April 20, 2019, a series of packages have been launched in 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Sichuan and Liaoning. This package is the first product with unlimited capacity, and the more you use it, the cheaper it is. The package contains 50G of traffic, which supports multi-person sharing, and gives broadband and broadband TV, and the rights and interests such as free family number calling. At present, the package has been promoted nationwide.

　　China Telecom:

　　Promote the "worry-free card" package. For users who don’t like to be bound by the package and want to spend simply, China Telecom has launched a nationwide "worry-free card" package with "floor price", step-by-step billing and cheaper use.

　　— — Voice call charge

　　China Mobile:

　　Launch the "Voice Doubling" preferential activity, and launch the "Voice Doubling" activity nationwide from May 17th. For package customers, you can enjoy the voice doubling in the original package with a minimum of 10 yuan.

　　China Unicom:

　　Launch the telephone purchase service. Since May 1st, 2019, the call purchase service has been launched. Customers can purchase information service products such as music, videos, novels, education, entertainment, etc. through China Unicom’s call purchase mall.

　　— — value added service

　　China Mobile:

　　With the launch of "0000", it is easy to check and withdraw value-added services. Customers can edit the short message "0000" on their mobile phones and send it to 10086, so that they can quickly find out the subscription status of monthly value-added services and the corresponding tariff standards. At the same time, according to the query results, they can easily and quickly unsubscribe from one or more subscribed services by replying to the service serial number.

　　China Unicom:

　　In June 2019, the unified inquiry and unsubscribe service of the network-wide value-added service "0000" will be launched. Customers can edit the short message "0000" on their mobile phones and send it to 10010, so that they can quickly inquire about the subscription status of monthly value-added services on the whole network, and according to the query results, they can unsubscribe from the subscribed services by replying to the service serial number.

　　— — Home broadband

　　China Mobile:

　　Home width, quick installation and quick repair, overtime delivery. In the area with installed conditions, customers apply for home broadband opening and maintenance service. If it cannot be completed within the time agreed by both parties, China Mobile will compensate customers for their mobile phone traffic and send 1GB for every day of delay.

　　China Unicom:

　　Commitment to home broadband service will be compensated if it is slow. In June, 2019, China Unicom will launch the promise of slow compensation for home broadband service, which promises customers the time limit for installation, transfer and maintenance, and will provide compensation for customers if they exceed the time limit.

　　— — Complain about safeguarding rights

　　China Mobile:

　　Activate the 10080 service quality supervision hotline. If the customer thinks that the reasonable demands made through the service channels such as the 10086 hotline have not been properly handled or there is any dispute about the handling result, he can call 10080 to reflect the problem and get feedback within 120 hours at the latest.

　　China Unicom:

　　Launched the 10015 Consumer Protection Hotline. Focus on solving all kinds of disputes over the rights and interests of Unicom customers in the process of consumption, especially the exclusive entrance to solve the reasonable demands that customers can’t solve in Unicom business hall, 10010 hotline and other customer service channels.

　　What do you think of the sincerity of the three major operators’ new round of measures to speed up and reduce fees?