Evolution of Apple’s mobile operating system from iPhone OS to iOS 8.

Apple’s iOS system has come a long way since it came out. IOS system was originally called iPhone OS, and gradually evolved into an iOS system with many fans and made iPhone a great success. Every evolution of the iOS system will lead to an innovation of the mobile platform at that time, and many features will soon be used for reference by other platforms. In fact, from the iPhone OS to the current iOS 8, many users have forgotten the whole development process. Now let’s review how Apple’s operating system has evolved over the years.

iPhone OS

Apple’s first smartphone, Apple iPhone, is built with the first generation of iPhone OS operating system, and this system has also laid the most basic concept for the entire iOS system. Therefore, many features that seem to be taken for granted now all appeared on the iPhone OS. Different from other operating systems at that time, all the interactions of iPhone OS were based on the touch screen, and there was no physical keyboard or other forms. However, from now on, the iPhone OS system still has many defects, such as no app store (the concept of app store did not exist at that time) and no screenshots. But Apple’s first generation operating system has shown great potential. The latest version number of iPhone OS system is 1.1.5, and the second generation iPhone OS 2 system was released after approval.

iPhone OS 2

Apple’s iPhone OS 2 system debuted in 2008 and filled many functional gaps in the previous generation system. One of the most important changes is the App Store, which allows the first generation of iPhone and iPhone 3G users to download and install applications and games. Of course, many other new functions have been added to the iPhone OS 2 system, such as independent contact application (the previous generation contact application was designed in dial-up application), global search function and scientific calculator with more functions, and users can also solve some more complicated problems through the iPhone OS 2 system.

iPhone OS 3(iOS 3)

In 2009, Apple released the third version of the mobile operating system. Although this system is not groundbreaking, it has brought a lot of functions that we are very familiar with today. Among them, the most popular ones are video recording, video editing, MMS messages, voice commands (supporting iPhone 3Gs), copy and paste, Spotlight search, horizontal keyboard for email and messages, and some default applications. Including voice memos, compasses and so on. In addition, because Apple’s first generation iPad tablet was released in 2010 and used the same platform as iPhone, Apple had to rename its mobile operating system later. Therefore, starting from the iPhone OS version 3.2, we finally ushered in the iOS system.

iOS 4

IOS 4 came out in mid-2010, which brought some new changes to the whole platform. Among them, the most important thing is to support custom wallpaper and multi-tasking function, while multi-tasking already existed in many competitors at that time. At the same time, iOS 4 system has added more transitional animation effects than its predecessor, as well as automatic keyboard correction function, unified email inbox and Exchange service support. In addition to becoming the most advanced operating system at that time, iOS 4 was also the first system version that began to "abandon" its old devices. At that time, the first generation of iPhone did not support the upgrade of iOS 4, and the last version of iOS 4.2.1 also supported the second generation of iPhone 3G.

iOS 5

IOS 5 system was released in 2011, and brought more than 200 new features, which is absolutely an amazing number, and it also includes many major functions. For example, notification center, Siri voice assistant, iMessage, iCloud, system universal dictionary, deeply integrated Twitter, game center and so on. In addition, the default Safari browser of the system also includes reading mode, including multi-tags and reading list.

In addition, mail and camera applications have also ushered in some changes, and iOS 5 has also added a number of new system pre-installed applications, including iBook can subscribe to different online magazines or newspapers, as well as the optimization of reminder and mail functions. In addition, iOS 5 is also the first system that supports users to upgrade wirelessly through OTA. Overall, iOS 5 can basically be regarded as one of the biggest changes in the iOS system so far.

iOS 6

IOS 6 was released in 2012, and a series of improvements were made to iOS 5. Including smarter Siri (which can provide more detailed information including movies, competitions, restaurants and applications), deeply integrated Facebook (which can share maps and picture data directly in applications), brand-new Apple Maps (which was not very successful at first), quick reply by hanging up the phone, do not disturb mode, Passbook (saving boarding passes and coupons), improved Safari browser (supporting offline reading), photo stream and improved email application.

Previously, Google services integrated by iOS system disappeared in iOS 6, such as Google Maps and YouTube. Undoubtedly, Apple’s move aims to further reduce its dependence on Google’s business (of course, users can still download these two applications in the App Store). Finally, the iOS 6 system also introduced a large number of privacy settings, allowing users to have greater rights in privacy settings.

iOS 7

Almost from the first generation of iPhone OS system, Apple’s mobile operating system looks very similar in style, and this simulated design has a unified style in interface, icons and typesetting. However, since iOS 7, Apple has completely subverted the design of the iOS system and brought a new look. Compared with before, iOS 7 is more vivid and lively. The flat style first appeared in the iOS system, giving up the previous style concept.

In addition to the great changes in visual effects, iOS 7 has also brought a lot of new features. Including control center, notification center preview, improved multitasking, enhanced photo application, AirDrop, improved Safari (full-screen browsing and tabs up and down), iTunes broadcasting, Siri sound improvement, contacts, calendar and weather application improvement, etc.

In addition, the camera application in iOS 7 has also added continuous shooting and slow-motion video functions, and it can support up to 120fps quality. At the same time, the album has also added some classification functions, and don’t forget that there is also a square photo shooting function that supports Instagram style.

iOS 8

Apple’s latest generation of iOS 8 was released in mid-2014, which can be regarded as Apple’s most open generation system so far. IOS 8 has added support for third-party input methods and widget functions of the notification center, and the addition of these functions makes the iOS system make up for the gap with the Android system.

In other improvements, iOS 8 has added new interactive functions in the notification center, including mute and quick reply, and the multi-tasking interface has become more user-friendly. In addition to supporting the third-party input method mentioned above, iOS 8 also introduces the input suggestion function of words and phrases. In addition, the improved Spotlight search function also greatly improves the usability.

Finally, the new system has further improved the photo application and Siri voice assistant (supporting seamless integration into OS X Yosemite system), as well as the ambitious new plan of HealthKit. It can integrate all data related to fitness and health and carry a new big data platform.

Adult animation unsuitable for children: full of humanistic care and fate pity

Original Ariane Yinke Aesthetics

As a comprehensive art form, animation not only exists in our childhood memories, but also occupies a part of many people’s adult movies.

Many animated films will bring people a lot of thoughts, including life, affection and growth, as well as ethics and choice …

Here, the president recommended ten popular animations worth watching, so hurry up and collect them.

PERSEPOLIS

Persepolis

# Self-growth under the Change of Iran

Douban score: 8.7

Year: 2007

Length: 96 minutes

Keywords: biographical history

Persepolis is adapted from the cartoon of the same name by Iranian female illustrator Marjane Satrapi. The animation tells the story of Majia from a little girl to an adult in an autobiographical form of laughter and tears.

As a child, Majia lived in the vigorous revolutionary era, which is very similar to the crazy and absurd sixties and seventies of our country. The adults were always in fear, while the children were excited, as if playing games. They had their own unique eyes and strange perspectives on the world.

Pursue the comfort of love, return to the arms of parents, settle down in marriage, or enrich yourself in the process of learning from books. Ma Jia went through them one by one, but most of them came back disappointed. Finally, she went abroad again and immigrated to France.

The highlight of the film is that the cartoonist uses the ingenuity of a woman to infiltrate political history into a story of a woman’s growth, maintaining the temperament of an innocent little girl and a pure perspective. In addition, the cartoon style combines traditional art with modern art, showing an Iranian woman’s rebellion in black and white and liberation in self-mockery.

▲ Douban CammyWhite:

France is not beautiful, but she still returned to France. Iran is not beautiful, but she still said that she is from Iran.

CHILI

chili

# Come to the dream to heal you

Douban score: 9.0

Year: 2006

Length: 90 minutes

Keywords: suspense humanity

If Miyazaki Hayao discussed the themes of childhood, dreams and love, then Jin Min discussed the themes of obsession, humanity and social care.

In order to treat the mental illness of modern human beings, at the beginning of the film, police officer Fenchuan and red pepper shuttled through different scenes with different images, and experienced dreams synchronously with patients, and launched a fantastic and thrilling struggle.

After reading the works directed by Jin Min, it is not difficult to find that Jin Min is ruthless. His animation films have always been adult-oriented, and have strong humanistic care and compassion for individual destiny.

▲ Douban Eve.W:

If Inception is shot by engineering students, it is full of logic, mathematics and reasoning, which is extremely clever. Then, red pepper is like a shot by a liberal arts student, and it is a real dream.

PERFECT BLUE

Perfect Blue

# The struggle of girl idols in transformation and awakening

Douban score: 8.9

Year: 1997

Length: 81 minutes

Keywords: thriller dream

The story begins with the protagonist Weima giving up her idol singer and becoming an actress. With the promotion of the plot, Wuma’s image subverts our initial understanding of her.

The second half of the film has been alternating between the illusion of numbness and the real bloody case around her, and occasionally there is a shot of a crazy fan with a horrible face.

It is worth mentioning that Jin Min, the director, is good at using the alternating technique of reality and illusion to make the animation film to the extreme, but unfortunately, there are not many works left by Jin Min.

▲ Douban: queer as folk Chinese

I was so frightened that my hair stood on end. Jin Min is the david lynch of animation! The switch between reality and reality is amazing.

BIRDS OF FIRE

Fire bird

# Tell reincarnation through time and space

Douban score: 8.2

Year: 1979

Length: 137 minutes

Keywords: fantasy reincarnation

"Firebirds are legendary immortal birds. They can travel through time and space and never die. Arabs call them Felix, while Chinese calls them Phoenix. Firebirds will not die, and they will be reborn in the fire …"

The film tells the story of life, samsara, desire and pursuit with firebird as a clue and the rotation of several great figures.

The opening song and ending song of this film are highly recommended. Listening to songs is just like traveling through the past, present and future. Between all civilizations and life, time is just a note depicting the universe and the sea of stars.

▲ Douban has such a character:

When I saw the end of the future series connected with the dawn series to form a story ring, I couldn’t help but marvel that Tezuka really is the god of comics, and there is no one. The future you think is just a reincarnation of the past.

BLACK JACK

black jack the two doctors of darkness

# Fight against each other, one wants to die and the other wants to live.

Douban score: 8.2

Year: 2005

Length: 133 minutes

Keywords: risky choice

Two doctors, one saves lives and the other kills.

Black Jack is a man who has experienced darkness and pain, but he has never become a member of the dark world, because he has always turned saving people into his own belief.

Another doctor who kills people thinks that it is better to die peacefully than to let the patient live in pain because of his experience as a military doctor.

At the other end of the story, a mother was seriously injured and paralyzed. In order not to drag down her children, she called Dr. Chiliko, who is known as the incarnation of death, for euthanasia.

On the other hand, in order to save his mother, his children worked day and night to save money, hoping that Black Jack would operate on her mother.

▲ Douban Oreo Bama

The series "Black Jack, the strange doctor" contains the original cartoons, which is a classic masterpiece in my heart, and richly shows the original author Mr. Osamu Tezuka’s integration of anti-war, environmental protection, humanistic spirit and medical knowledge.

TIME OF EVE

Eve’s time

# Robots also have joys and sorrows.

Douban score: 8.5

Year: 2010

Length: 106 points

# Science Fiction Ethics

In a strange space, the robot is there, becoming a living person, and can’t tell the difference between man and robot.

This film tells the ethical relationship between robots and human beings. In that world, because of the existence of a cafe named "Eve’s Time", robots who come here can eliminate the aura of signs and move like human beings, so robots begin to have their own happiness and troubles.

The film leads to a thought-provoking topic. In the future era of increasingly artificial intelligence, will humans coexist peacefully with robots, or will robots be ruthlessly used by humans, or will humans be replaced by robots?

If one day, you have such a robot, what will you do?

▲ Douban lara:

Although there are countless entanglements about humanoid robots and human beings, this film must be the most delicate, warm and soft.

ONLY YESTERDAY

only yesterday

# Discovered a little childhood secret

Douban score: 8.6

Year: 1991

Length: 134 minutes

Keywords: love growth

27-year-old Miao Zi took a car to his brother-in-law’s home for a holiday in the countryside. From time to time along the way, she recalled her 10-year-old self, who was willful and often bullied by her sister, a young Miao Zi surrounded by her budding feelings, and a self troubled by her youth growth. A youthful memory slowly surfaced.

Perhaps every successful film has almost one or two classic lines: "Which do you prefer, sunny, cloudy or rainy?" A seemingly irrelevant question and answer embodies many unspeakable thoughts. I’m afraid only Guangtian, a handsome boy of the school baseball team, and Miao Zi, an ordinary little girl, know it.

Did you have such memories when you were a student?

▲ Douban Lu Zhefeng:

I like Gao Tianxun more than Miyazaki Hayao. Palace is full of momentum, and height is tender and tender.

WHISPER OF THE HEART

Listen attentively

# The Story of Pursuing Dreams

Douban score: 8.9

Year: 1995

Length: 111 minutes

Keywords: love youth

Tsukishima Shizuku in the story is a cheerful junior high school girl and a bookworm. Ordinary but shiny, confident and full of energy, neatly piled full of books in her small place.

She came across someone who always borrowed the same book from herself and read it faster than herself, so driven by curiosity, A Wen and Tian Ze walked in slowly.

The lyrics of the film’s ending song "Country Road" are an interpretation of the inner feelings of the two protagonists. On the one hand, they interpret the defense and struggle of their dreams, on the other hand, they write brave love.

//

When you are tired of walking and stop.

Come to mind

Hometown street

A circuitous path on the hill

Give a warning to me like this

No matter what setbacks you experience,

Make up your mind never to cry again.

country road

This road

Although she is attached to her hometown, I can’t go back.

Cann’t go back

▲ Douban drinks more hot water:

Curiosity is a cunning cat, which takes you through the streets, through the downtown and out of the dead corner. You think you have been teased, but you accidentally find yourself better.

COLORFUL

Unexpected lucky sign

# Rebirth and discover the value of life

Douban score: 8.2

Year: 2010

Length: 127 minutes

Keywords: fantasy rebirth

I, a wandering soul full of sin, was lucky enough to get a chance to be reborn from the angel Prapra and enter the 14-year-old Kobayashi’s body to complete a journey of atonement.

Xiao Lin Zhen, a junior high school student, witnessed his favorite girl seeking incense and helping middle-aged uncle. After her mother and teacher walked out of the tryst hotel together, she finally couldn’t bear to take sleeping pills to commit suicide.

The biggest feature of this film is that it puts the delicate and hesitant feelings of youth under the interwoven situation of reality and fantasy. Although the world outlook is fictional, the dilemma faced by each character is full of real sense of substitution.

If you had a second chance, what would you do with it?

▲ Douban movie madman:

A real film of introspection and self-examination not only pays attention to the loneliness of people in the city, but also the little warmth that is lacking in the family.

SONG OF THE SEA

Song of the Sea

# Start an adventure and return to your hometown

Douban score: 8.8

Year: 2016

Length: 94 minutes

Keywords: meaning adventure

Song of the Sea can be said to be a story about seeking and returning, and also a fable about escaping and facing.

A father who lost his wife was devastated, neglected his children and hid his feelings; A son who lost his mother vented his resentment on his innocent sister, even though he had promised to be the best brother; A daughter who left her mother at birth cannot make a sound.

The film repeatedly tells the protagonist’s sorrow, and the songs also reveal the sadness that has changed over time.

It is worth noting that this film takes the rotating pattern of island art to the extreme, with smart lines, rounded circles and light color style, which makes each picture a wonderful painting and can be used as a simple visual art appreciation.

▲ Douban blasphemy movie:

Irish folk songs are really the most magical music in the world. It feels that they are not perfect anywhere, and finally they are completely killed by the elf’s singing.

Original title: "Adult Paintings Not Suitable for Young Children"

Read the original text

Series Interpretation (10) | Strengthen ecological protection supervision and build a vibrant beautiful homeland.

  A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, a priority area for improving people’s livelihood and well-being, and an important foundation for building a beautiful China. Recently, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was issued and implemented, which clearly stated that it is necessary to continuously improve the quality of ecosystems, implement major projects for biodiversity protection, and strengthen ecological protection supervision. Ecological and environmental departments at all levels should firmly establish a sense of responsibility and responsibility, earnestly perform their duties, further promote the supervision of ecological protection, and protect green mountains and rivers.
  First, strengthening the supervision of ecological protection is an important task for deepening the battle against pollution.
  Ecological protection and pollution prevention are inseparable and interactive. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once figuratively said, "Pollution prevention is like a molecule, and ecological protection is like a denominator". Pollution prevention and control is to reduce pollutants emitted by various industries in the process of economic development, and it is to do "subtraction". Ecological protection is to expand ecological space and ecological capacity, maintain biodiversity and natural vitality, and enhance the green background of high-quality development, which is "addition". The synergy between ecological protection and pollution prevention and control can continuously improve the quality of the ecological environment, which is a necessary condition for deepening the battle against pollution.
  With the deepening of the reform of the ecological civilization system, the responsibilities of the ecological and environmental departments to perform ecological protection supervision are further defined, and unified implementation of ecological protection supervision and opening up ecological protection and pollution prevention will provide a strong guarantee for deepening the battle against pollution. Strengthening the supervision of ecological protection, preventing all kinds of ecological destruction and scientifically promoting ecological protection and restoration will give full play to the role of guidance and reversal, promote the green transformation of production and lifestyle, enhance the ability to reduce pollution and carbon, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security of a beautiful ecological environment.
  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China’s ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection have undergone historic, turning and overall changes from recognition to practice. Guided by the construction of ecological civilization, China’s ecological protection supervision has been continuously strengthened, the ecological protection supervision system has been continuously improved, and the supervision ability has been continuously strengthened and improved, and remarkable results have been achieved. However, China’s ecological environment is fragile, the problems of unreasonable development and utilization of resources and ecological destruction still exist, the ecological protection supervision system is not perfect enough, the supervision means are relatively simple, and the task of ecological protection supervision is still arduous.
  Second, fight the battle against pollution in depth and make clear arrangements for strengthening the supervision of ecological protection.
  The "Opinions" make strategic decisions and arrangements for further strengthening ecological environmental protection and deepening the battle against pollution, provide direction guidance and work follow-up for strengthening ecological protection supervision, and are an important basis for promoting ecological protection supervision in the new era.
  In terms of overall requirements,The "Opinions" emphasize that pollution control, ecological protection and climate change should be coordinated, and the strength, depth and breadth should be maintained. At present, China’s ecological environment protection has entered a new stage of coordinated management of ecological protection and pollution reduction and carbon reduction. It is necessary to adhere to the unified supervision of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes and grasses, strengthen the "four unifications" responsibilities of the ecological environment department in policy planning standards, monitoring and evaluation, supervision and law enforcement, and accountability of inspectors, highlight the coordinated promotion of natural ecology, water ecology, soil ecology and marine ecological protection supervision, build a new pattern of ecological protection supervision, and fully support the fight against pollution.
  In terms of working principles,The "Opinions" emphasize that we should adhere to the concept of system, synergize, and pay attention to comprehensive governance, system governance and source governance. It is necessary to follow the inherent laws of the ecosystem, give priority to protection and give priority to natural restoration, promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, focus on improving the self-repair ability and stability of the ecosystem, and enhance the supply capacity of high-quality ecological products.
  In terms of objectives and tasks,The Opinions clarify that by 2025, the quality and stability of the ecosystem will continue to improve, and the ecological environment governance system will be more perfect. The key tasks are clearly defined as continuously improving the quality of ecosystems, carrying out a series of ecosystem protection and restoration projects, promoting the comprehensive improvement of national space, implementing major biodiversity protection projects, and strengthening ecological protection supervision. We must adhere to the supervision of illegal acts of ecological destruction and the performance of ecological protection and restoration, accelerate the establishment of relevant institutional systems for ecological protection supervision, innovate supervision methods and means, and build and improve the ecological protection supervision system.
  Third, effectively promote the supervision of ecological protection and strive to build a vibrant beautiful homeland.
  In accordance with the objectives and tasks specified in the Opinions, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader, systematically strengthen the supervision of ecological protection, accelerate the modernization of the supervision system and capacity of ecological protection, comprehensively enhance the synergy between ecological protection and pollution prevention, and lay a solid foundation for building a vibrant beautiful homeland. 
  First, it is deeply integrated into the big pattern of pollution prevention and control.Starting from the integrity of the ecosystem, we should strengthen the top-level design of ecological protection supervision, incorporate the objectives and tasks of ecological protection supervision into the work of ecological protection and restoration, special planning of environmental pollution control and action plan for peak carbon dioxide emission, and strengthen the whole process supervision with the core of improving the quality of the ecological environment, so as to fully implement the responsibility of ecological protection supervision. Promote local governments to implement the main responsibility, give play to the synergy among departments, elements and fields and the strength of all sectors of society, systematically enhance the synergy of ecological protection supervision, and comprehensively promote the synergy of ecological protection and restoration, environmental pollution control and carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.
  Second, we will continue to promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand.Focusing on the overall layout of the "three zones and four belts" of major national ecological system protection and restoration projects, we will promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, enhance the service functions of forests, grasslands, rivers and lakes, deserts and oceans, and strengthen the supervision and evaluation of ecological protection and restoration. Pay close attention to the detailed implementation of the decision-making arrangements made by the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on further strengthening biodiversity protection, and formulate major project plans for biodiversity protection in the new period. Continue to carry out biodiversity survey, observation and evaluation, improve the nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, strengthen the construction of in-situ and ex-situ biodiversity protection and management system, build a biodiversity protection network, increase the protection and rescue of rare and endangered wild animals and plants, promote the sustainable utilization of biodiversity and the realization of ecological products value, and improve the level of biosafety management.
  The third is to strengthen the supervision and enforcement of ecological protection.Make good use of the central ecological environmental protection supervision system, strengthen the supervision of local governments and departments at all levels on the performance of ecological protection and restoration, and the supervision of ecological environmental impact of development and construction activities. Solidly promote the comprehensive administrative law enforcement reform of ecological environmental protection, uniformly exercise law enforcement functions such as pollution prevention and ecological protection according to law, and strengthen multi-sectoral linkage law enforcement. Focusing on the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, we will carry out the pilot project of ecological damage supervision on the red line of ecological protection, continue to promote the special action of strengthening supervision on the "Green Shield" nature reserve, and increase the supervision and investigation of ecological damage according to law.
  The fourth is to strengthen ecological monitoring and risk prevention and early warning.Further improve the ecological monitoring network, accelerate the construction of the national ecological protection red line supervision platform, and improve the intelligent, accurate and networked level of ecological monitoring. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of ecological conditions in key regional river basins, ecological protection red lines, nature reserves, key ecological functional areas at county level, and form a regular monitoring and evaluation mechanism for changes in ecological conditions and the effectiveness of protection and restoration. The prevention and control of ecological risks will be brought into the scope of normal supervision, and the prevention and early warning of ecological risks caused by ecological damage, biosafety and climate change will be strengthened, so as to enhance the ability of ecological risk prevention and early warning.
  The fifth is to improve the basic guarantee ability of ecological protection supervision.Increase the support of laws and regulations, study and formulate comprehensive laws and regulations on natural ecological supervision, and improve the laws, regulations and standards systems in key regulatory areas such as ecological protection red line, nature reserve and biodiversity protection. Strengthen the construction of professional talents and financial guarantee, strengthen scientific and technological support, improve the scientific and technological innovation level of ecological protection supervision, and ensure the objectivity, accuracy and scientificity of ecological protection supervision. Focusing on the "shortcomings" and "weaknesses" of ecological protection supervision, we will comprehensively improve the synergy and basic support capabilities of ecological protection supervision in the process of fighting a tough battle against pollution.

Author: Cui Shuhong (Director, Department of Natural Ecological Protection, Ministry of Ecology and Environment) 

How are the 330,000 public students selected? Roughly divided into 9 categories.

  How are the 330,000 public students selected?

  Students studying abroad in public schools are roughly divided into 9 categories, which are strictly selected, guaranteed and low in cost.

  Since the founding of New China, public study abroad has been an important part of China’s study abroad. According to statistics, from 1949 to 2019, China sent a total of 331,500 overseas students from various countries. As a non-profit unit responsible for the specific implementation of the national public study abroad, the National Scholarship Fund Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Foundation Committee") has successively signed cooperation agreements with more than 200 world-renowned universities and scientific research institutions, and the public study abroad personnel are distributed in more than 100 countries around the world.

  There are rigid requirements for the selected personnel.

  Public study abroad means that the state selects talents to go abroad for further study, study for a degree or participate in scientific research projects. Judging from the scope of funding, the state-sponsored study abroad provides scholarships covering living expenses and one round-trip international travel expenses for international students during the study abroad period, but only provides tuition support for some projects. The funding standards of national public scholarships for studying abroad vary from country to country. According to the Instructions for Overseas Students issued by the Committee for Studying abroad, the funding standards for public students sent to a class of countries, such as the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and Singapore, are 150,000 yuan a year. The scholarship standard for overseas students who are sent to second-class countries, such as Russia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and other countries, is 100,000 yuan a year.

  The personnel sent by public schools to study abroad can be roughly divided into nine categories: senior research scholars, visiting scholars, postdoctoral students, overseas doctoral students, joint doctoral students, overseas postgraduate students, joint postgraduate students, overseas undergraduate students studying for bachelor’s degrees and undergraduate transfer students. Compared with graduate students, there are fewer candidates for public study abroad at the undergraduate level. In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Committee will no longer implement the national public postgraduate program, which means that the selection of public overseas students is becoming more and more strict.

  For public graduate students and public undergraduate students, the application time for optional major projects is mostly concentrated in March each year. In addition to meeting the basic requirements for application, the applicant must also meet the foreign language requirements for studying abroad funded by the National Fund for Studying Abroad and the language requirements of the countries and units studying abroad, such as IELTS (academic), TOEFL, German, French and Italian language proficiency tests. Applicants in the postgraduate category and undergraduate placement category meet the requirements if their foreign language proficiency reaches IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL (IBT)95. In addition, there are a variety of recognition conditions such as the National Foreign Language Proficiency Test (WSK) and the relevant language completion certificate. Applicants only need to meet one of the conditions.

  It should be reminded that the Instructions for Students Studying Abroad puts forward hard requirements for public students studying abroad: in principle, the country of study, the status of study abroad and the duration of study abroad cannot be changed during their study abroad; Regularly review the academic level of some public graduate students and link them with scholarships; In some projects, international students need to return to China for a period of time after they have completed their studies.

  "It is a special honor to study abroad in public."

  An Ran (pseudonym), who studied in Beijing Foreign Studies University as an undergraduate, is a public student. Through the research on international and regional issues and the high-level foreign language talent training program, she successfully applied for the qualification of studying abroad in a country in South Asia, but she has not yet gone abroad due to the epidemic.

  In her view, it is more suitable for minority professionals who are badly needed for national construction to apply for public study abroad: "Public study abroad is a reciprocal measure, students studying abroad can receive funding, and the state can improve the level of academic research in this field."

  "The National Foundation Committee has given many places to study in small language majors." All the students in Enron were approved to study abroad in public schools. Compared with studying abroad at her own expense, she can receive living expenses of about 2,000 yuan per month, and she doesn’t have to bear tuition fees: "Compared with self-funded students, public international students need to report for some activities, but our study abroad program has the double protection of the school and the government."

  Like Enron, Yu Jia, a public student, also comes from a minor language major. He studied Korean in Chaohan College of Yanbian University. From April to October, 2019, he studied Korean as an undergraduate student in the College of Literature of Kim Il Sung University in North Korea.

  When applying for the qualification of a public international student, the Committee for the Study of the Foundation of the People’s Republic of China asked him to rank within 30% of his major in the same grade and have no failed subjects. Yanbian University’s additional requirements for applicants are that the average academic score is not less than 80 (100%) or the average credit score is not less than 3.2 (4%). The project also needs to provide application forms, resumes, study plans, copies of foreign language proficiency certificates and other materials. He has made the most efforts in the study plan: "I will ask the contents of the study plan during the interview, so I specially asked the tutor to modify it."

  Asked about the reasons for choosing a public school to study abroad, Yu Jia said: "The public school study abroad program is supported by scholarships, which can reduce the economic burden brought by going abroad. Compared with self-funded study abroad, because of its strong competition and strict selection procedures, it can be used as a special honor to spur interested students to improve themselves. "

  This period of studying abroad in North Korea is the fastest stage of Yu Jia’s professional ability improvement. He is very grateful to the country for the opportunity to study abroad, and said that he wants to be a college teacher in the future and set an example.

  Expert: It is best to publish a high-level paper before applying.

  Generally speaking, there are the following procedures for applying for public study abroad: understanding the selection plan according to the selection brochure of the year, inquiring about the declarable items according to the status of studying abroad and the country to be studied abroad, preparing for the preliminary application according to the requirements of the proposed application items and the sending channels, registering online with the consent of the unit, preparing the application materials and submitting the application. Tang Zekun, general manager of Jinghong Education, reminded that applicants must first contact the school to submit relevant materials, which will be reviewed and confirmed by the responsible department of the school and then submitted to the National Scholarship Fund Committee, because the Foundation Committee does not directly accept individual applications.

  How to improve the success rate of applicants who have the intention of studying abroad? Tang Zekun said that applicants need to improve their personal comprehensive quality, including professional foundation, academic performance, experience and ability, comprehensive performance, international communication ability (including foreign language level) and development potential. Applicants also need to measure the research level and international recognition of the selected disciplines, and have accumulated in this professional field. Tang Zekun said: "The most intuitive thing is to publish papers in national journals. The higher the grade, the better. This is the focus of school screening."

  In addition, we should also pay attention to the academic background of foreign tutors, their influence in the field, their guidance to overseas students in previous years, and the number of students in the same period: "The higher the level of tutors, the higher the passing rate may be."

  As a former public school student, Luo Xixi, a doctor of medicine from Zhejiang University and a doctor of joint training from the National University of Singapore, suggested that applicants can choose PETS National English Test, WSK National Foreign Language Proficiency Test, IELTS, TOEFL, etc. when submitting English proficiency certificates: "Public school students will screen applicants, and the lack of quantifiable standardized test scores will reduce the competitiveness of applicants." (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Sun Wei Intern Gong Wuyou correspondent Huang Yuying)

Export to domestic sales promotes "double cycle"

Affected by the epidemic, the development of foreign trade is facing great challenges. While continuing to explore the international market, many foreign trade enterprises are generally optimistic about the potential of the domestic market and begin to put marketable export products into the domestic market.

Recently, the reporter walked into the park of Ganzhou Aoketai Tool Technology Co., Ltd., and saw that the blades in the workshop were neatly arranged on the production line, and the processes of mold calibration, surface grinding, coating and polishing were orderly. After customs inspection, these products can be packed and shipped to the domestic market for sale.

Aoketai Company is one of the fast-developing precision metal tool manufacturers in China and one of the major tool export enterprises in Jiangxi. Besides domestic sales, products are also exported to Spain, Germany, Poland and other countries.

"Affected by the epidemic, the sales of our products in the European and American markets have been greatly impacted. At the same time, domestic tool importers have turned to domestic tools in the context of the domestic cycle. We want to take this opportunity to make the domestic market bigger and stronger and stabilize production and operation." The person in charge of the enterprise said, "Comrades from the Customs took the initiative to come to our door, explained the technical and trade policies to us, instructed us to produce products of the same line, the same standard and the same quality that can be exported and sold domestically, and also preached the policies related to tax reduction and exemption, and taught us how to prepare the application materials, which helped us save a lot of money. With such a’ family’, we are full of confidence and expectation for the future development. "

In order to promote the development of emerging industries and high-tech industries in southern Jiangxi Soviet area, Ganzhou Customs, a subsidiary of Nanchang Customs, has tailored a number of assistance measures in combination with industrial characteristics, and constantly explored the supervision service mode of high-tech products with southern Jiangxi characteristics. With the "100 million" service plan as the starting point, publicize policies such as customs protection of intellectual property rights and technical trade measures through interviews, surveys and special lectures; Continue to publicize the preferential policies of RCEP FTA, vigorously promote and promote the "smart audit+self-printing" smart examination and approval mode of certificate of origin, improve the efficiency of tax reduction and exemption approval, and help enterprises fully enjoy the tariff dividend of FTA; The establishment of an enterprise-related coordinator provides policy advice and professional guidance for enterprises in key parks, strengthens the daily supervision of enterprises, constantly regulates the production and processing processes of enterprises, and ensures product quality.

According to the statistics of Ganzhou Customs, from January to April this year, the total import and export value of high-tech products in Ganzhou was 3.58 billion yuan, accounting for 22% of the city’s total export value in the same period, up 18.5% year-on-year. (Zhu Xiaodong, reporter Liu Jia Huizi)

Notice of Guangzhou Haizhu District Housing and Construction Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Work Guidelines for the Open Introduction of Cooperative Enterprises and Cooperative Intention Ente

Notice of Guangzhou Haizhu District Housing and Construction Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Work Guidelines for Introducing Cooperative Enterprises and Enterprises with Intention in Guangzhou Haizhu District Old Village Renovation Project [2021] No.1 Notice of Guangzhou Haizhu District Housing and Construction Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Work Guidelines for Introducing Cooperative Enterprises and Enterprises with Intention in Guangzhou Haizhu District Old Village Renovation Project: The Work Guidelines for Introducing Cooperative Enterprises and Enterprises with Intention in Guangzhou Haizhu District Old Village Renovation Project have been approved by Haizhu District People’s Government and are hereby issued to you. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to Haizhu District Housing and Construction Bureau. Guangzhou Haizhu District Housing and Construction Bureau April 2, 2021 Guangzhou Haizhu District Old Village Renovation Project Work Guidelines for Open Introduction of Cooperative Enterprises and Cooperative Intention Enterprises According to the work deployment of deepening urban renewal and promoting high-quality development at the 11th Plenary Session of the 11th Municipal Party Committee, in order to accelerate the implementation of Haizhu District’s old village renovation project listed in the "three-year plan, five-year plan and ten-year plan", Further standardize the behavior of openly introducing cooperative enterprises and cooperative enterprises in the process of old village reconstruction, realize the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality and merit-based, and select powerful enterprises to participate in old village reconstruction. According to the Regulations on the Management of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province (Order No.189 of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government), Guangzhou Urban Renewal Measures (Order No.134 of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government) and the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Supporting Documents of Guangzhou Urban Renewal Measures,(Sui Fu Ban [2015] No.56), Implementation Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Improving Urban Renewal Level and Promoting Economical and Intensive Land Use (Sui Fu Gui [2017] No.6), Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Further Promoting Urban Renewal in Guangzhou (Sui Fu Ban Gui [2019] No.5), These work guidelines are formulated in accordance with the Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on Further Standardizing the Relevant Matters Concerning the Selection of Cooperative Enterprises for Cooperative Renovation Projects in Old Villages (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2020] No.16) and the Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Guidelines for the Introduction and Exit of Cooperative Enterprises in Urban Village Renovation in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2021] No.1). I. General Requirements (1) Guiding ideology Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will resolutely implement the work arrangements of the plenary session of the municipal party committee and district committee to deepen urban renewal and promote high-quality development, adhere to the leadership of the party, adhere to the guidance of party building, and strengthen the leadership, organization, overall planning and supervision role of grassroots party organizations in standardizing the work of openly introducing cooperative enterprises and cooperative enterprises in the renovation and reconstruction projects of old villages in our district, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the renovation of old villages. (II) Basic Principles 1. The principle of fully respecting villagers’ wishes and decision-making power. 2. The principles of openness, fairness, justice, honesty and credibility.3. The principle of comprehensive consideration and selection based on factors such as development ability, financial strength, performance experience, industrial introduction, urban service and tax contribution to the local area. 4. The basic data survey of old village reconstruction is organized by the government, and a certain number of members’ representatives are invited to participate. Old villages that introduce cooperative intention enterprises should stipulate in the cooperative intention agreement that cooperative intention enterprises shall not conduct basic data surveys on their own. 5. After the district government publishes the basic data, the village collective economic organizations can introduce cooperative enterprises. (III) Scope of Application These work guidelines apply to cooperative enterprises or cooperative enterprises that are openly introduced into cooperative transformation projects of old villages within their respective administrative areas. Choose to transform the old village independently, and the village collective economic organization shall not transfer the equity in principle; The transfer of equity shall be regarded as cooperative transformation and shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of these work guidelines. In addition to the cooperative transformation projects of old villages that have been approved and substantially promoted before the issuance of the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Relevant Procedures for Further Standardizing the Reconstruction of Villages in Cities (Sui Jiu Gai Ban [2011] No.51), cooperative enterprises have been selected according to Article 25 of the Implementation Measures for the Renewal of Old Villages in Guangzhou (Order No.134 of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government) before January 19, 2018. And before the issuance of this guideline, it has been in accordance with the Notice of Guangzhou Urban Renewal Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on Further Standardizing the Relevant Matters Concerning the Selection of Cooperative Enterprises for Cooperative Renovation Projects in Old Villages (Sui Xin Gui Zi [2018] No.1).Or "Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing Opinions on Further Standardizing the Relevant Matters Concerning the Selection of Cooperative Enterprises for Cooperative Renovation Projects in Old Villages" (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2020] No.16), where cooperative enterprises or cooperative enterprises are introduced and are still within the validity period of the agreement, cooperative transformation of old villages within their respective administrative areas shall be openly introduced according to the requirements of these work guidelines. (IV) Introducing Path Village Collective Economic Organizations Before introducing cooperative enterprises, they may introduce cooperative enterprises as needed. Introduce cooperative enterprises and cooperative enterprises in accordance with the procedures stipulated in these guidelines. Ii. conditions for introduction and contents of attracting investment (I) the qualifications and requirements of cooperative enterprises and cooperative enterprises are as follows: 1. the paid-in registered capital is not less than 500 million yuan (subject to the capital verification report). 2. Have the second-class qualification and above real estate development qualification, and have the development ability matching the transformed plots. Engaged in real estate development and operation for more than 3 years; There are not less than 20 professional managers with professional titles in construction, structure, finance, real estate and related economy, including not less than 10 managers with intermediate or above titles and not less than 3 full-time accountants with qualification certificates; The person in charge of engineering technology, finance, statistics and other businesses has the corresponding professional intermediate title or above. 3 in the past three years, the housing construction area has been completed more than 150,000 square meters;In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other first-tier cities in the country, at least one urban renewal and comprehensive transformation project has been completed or is being promoted. 4. Financial strength: the total assets of the enterprise shall not be less than 20 billion yuan for projects with the current construction area less than 600,000 square meters within the scope of transformation; The total assets of an enterprise with a current construction area of 600,000 square meters or more shall not be less than 30 billion yuan. The net assets of the enterprise shall not be less than 5 billion yuan. 5. It has the industrial layout and the ability to introduce industries that match the transformed plots, and conforms to the provisions of Article 8 of the Guidelines for the Introduction and Exit of Cooperative Enterprises in the Reconstruction of Villages in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2021] No.1). 6. The enterprise has a good credit reputation, a strong sense of social responsibility, and a good bank credit record. It has been inquired by the national enterprise credit information publicity system, credit China (Guangdong, Guangzhou), the People’s Bank Credit Information Center and other departments in the past five years, and there are no serious violations of laws and regulations and records of not stressing integrity in the departments of financial supervision, market supervision, taxation, construction and planning of land, urban management, education, culture, tourism, health and health, and there is no "unfinished" or engineering. By inquiring the records of Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center, there is no case of suspension or cancellation of bidding qualification according to law. 7. In the real estate and other projects developed by an enterprise in Haizhu District, if there are any supporting facilities that have not been handed over to the public and do not cooperate with land acquisition and demolition, it is deemed that there is a problem with the integrity and credibility of the enterprise, which does not meet the relevant provisions of point 6 above. 8. The enterprise is a company established in Haizhu District to undertake the renovation project of the old village, and its controlling shareholder.(The shareholding ratio must be ≧51%) If the enterprise meets the qualifications and conditions specified in points 2-7 above, and promises to take joint responsibility for the old village renovation project, it is deemed that the enterprise meets the corresponding qualifications and conditions. 9. In principle, the number of members of an enterprise consortium shall not exceed 3, and the main enterprise with the above qualifications shall occupy no less than 51% of the consortium. Other requirements for the membership of the remaining consortium may be set according to the actual needs of the project. 10. For enterprises with outstanding industrial layout or industrial introduction ability (non-real estate industry), but without corresponding real estate qualifications, development ability and experience, they can form a consortium with enterprises with the above-mentioned fifth real estate development ability and experience to participate in the bidding for the transformation of old villages. 11. The enterprise shall, within 30 natural days from the date of signing the cooperation intention agreement or cooperation agreement, pay the performance bond of the cooperation intention agreement or the campaign deposit of the cooperative enterprise according to the following standards: (1) For the project with a land area of less than 30 hectares, it shall pay a performance bond or deposit of not less than 200 million yuan (cash); (2) For projects with a land area of more than (equal to) 30 hectares, a performance bond or deposit of not less than 300 million yuan (cash) shall be paid. 12. The introduced cooperative enterprise shall stipulate in the signed cooperation agreement that within one month from the date of signing the cooperation agreement, a project company with independent legal personality shall be established in Haizhu District, and industrial and commercial registration, tax registration and other formalities shall be handled; Without the consent of the village collective economic organizations, the project company shall not change its shareholders or transfer its equity. Otherwise,The contractual joint venture shall be liable for breach of contract. Before voting, the village collective economic organizations should study through the village collective party committee and report to the District Housing and Construction Bureau for guidance, and then make a collective vote. If the situation is complicated, the district housing and construction bureau will report to the leading group for urban renewal in the district. Enterprises (or private non-enterprise units) introduced through cooperative enterprises shall set up (or move in from outside) project companies (or other operating entities and private non-enterprise units, excluding relocated enterprises in the area and real estate enterprises) in Haizhu District within the agreed time. 13. The introduced cooperative enterprise shall undertake the construction of public welfare projects in the surrounding areas of the project, and allocate schools, hospitals and supporting facilities in accordance with the requirements of Articles 12 and 13 of the Guidelines for the Introduction and Exit of Cooperative Enterprises in the Reconstruction of Villages in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2021] No.1), so as to improve the overall efficiency of the old village reconstruction. 14 other conditions that need to be set according to the actual situation of the old village renovation project. 15. If the city newly introduces the necessary conditions in the relevant documents for the introduction of cooperative enterprises in the future, this part should be added. If there is any conflict between these guidelines and the new policies of the city in the future, they shall be implemented according to the standards not lower than those of the new policies of the city. (II) Contents of Investment Promotion The investment promotion document shall include the following contents: 1. Basic information of the transformation object and the basic data results of the old village audited and published by the district government. 2. Introduce the qualification requirements of the cooperative enterprise. 3. The idea and preliminary plan of project renewal and transformation compiled by the applicant cooperative enterprise according to the basic data published by the government.4. Requirements for the cooperative enterprise to introduce resources such as industry, education and medical care. A cooperative enterprise shall sign a supervision agreement and a letter of commitment according to the requirements of the District Investment Promotion Bureau, clarify the contents and requirements of industrial introduction, and clarify the construction and operation requirements of public facilities such as education and medical care, so as to ensure substantial progress in project construction within three years and substantial results in industrial introduction after project construction; The performance of the contract is included in the integrity management. 5. The methods and procedures for openly introducing the cooperative enterprise (including the composition of the qualification review team, etc.). 6. Substantive contents such as cooperation agreement and requirements for the amount of deposit. 7. Evaluation methods and standards. 8. Other contents that should be included. Third, the introduction of cooperative intention enterprise process (a) announcement and qualification review 1. The proposal of the village collective party Committee whether to introduce cooperative intention enterprises, after being studied and approved by the village collective "two committees", will be voted by the members’ congress. 2. Within 20 natural days after the vote is passed, the village collective economic organization shall prepare and complete the announcement on the open introduction of cooperative enterprises, and submit it to the local streets, which shall solicit the opinions of the District Housing and Construction Bureau. 3. The village collective economic organizations publish the announcement information of openly introducing cooperative enterprises within the village scope, and accept the registration. The announcement time is 5 working days, and the registration time is 3 natural days. 4. On the basis of soliciting villagers’ opinions and according to the model provided by the District Housing and Construction Bureau, the village collective economic organization drafts the cooperation intention agreement, which is submitted to the local street for review after being studied and agreed by the village collective party committee.The territorial street shall solicit the opinions of the District Housing and Construction Bureau in writing, and the District Housing and Construction Bureau shall give a written reply. 5. After receiving the registration materials of the participating enterprises, the village collective economic organizations, under the organization of local streets, conduct field visits to the headquarters of the participating enterprises and the comprehensive renovation project of the old villages, review the registration materials, and put forward a list of candidate cooperative enterprises. District Housing and Construction Bureau shall, jointly with the local street, organize the district public security bureau, the District Bureau of Industry and Commerce, the District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the District Market Supervision Bureau, the District Planning Resources Bureau and the District Taxation Bureau to conduct qualification examination on the list of candidate cooperative enterprises and registration materials put forward by the village collective economic organizations, and the local street will feed back the examination opinions to the village collective economic organizations within 10 working days. (II) Determination of cooperative intention enterprises 1. Within 20 natural days after the qualification examination of the candidate cooperative intention enterprises is passed, according to the Regulations on the Administration of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province, the District Agriculture and Rural Bureau will guide the local neighborhood organizations to organize village collective economic organizations to hold a general meeting or a meeting of members’ representatives to vote on the enterprises that have signed up for the election and determine one cooperative intention enterprise. 2. Before voting, the village collective economic organization may hold a presentation on the candidate enterprises. The presentation order of the candidate enterprises shall be decided by lot, and the presentation time shall generally not exceed 20 minutes. Representatives of the candidate enterprises shall truthfully introduce the basic situation of the enterprises, competitive advantages and ideas for the renovation of the project, and shall not exaggerate words and attack other candidate enterprises, preach specific compensation standards, or conduct relevant publicity in violation of laws and regulations. Once found, they shall be disqualified from the presentation.3. When voting, the village collective economic organization shall hold a general meeting or a representative meeting of members to vote in accordance with the provisions of Article 10 of the Regulations on the Administration of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province. Participants shall comply with the provisions of Article 10 of the Regulations on the Administration of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province. If there is only one candidate enterprise, it can be determined as a cooperative enterprise if it is approved by more than half of the members present at the meeting or more than two-thirds of the members’ representatives; If there are more than one candidate enterprise, the enterprise with the highest number of votes and more than half of the members present or more than two-thirds of the members’ representatives will be selected as the cooperative intention enterprise; If the number of votes passed in the first round of voting does not reach more than half of the actual members or more than 2/3 of the members’ representatives, the top two enterprises with the highest number of votes in the first round of voting will be selected for the second round of voting on the spot, and those with more than half of the actual members or more than 2/3 of the members’ representatives will be identified as cooperative enterprises; If there is a tie for the highest number of votes in the first round, the enterprise with the highest tie will be voted in the second round on the spot. If the number of votes passed by the voting reaches more than half of the actual members or more than two-thirds of the members’ representatives, it will be determined as a cooperative enterprise. If the result of the second round of voting is that the number of votes passed by the candidate enterprises does not reach more than half of the actual members or more than 2/3 of the members’ representatives, and the enterprises with cooperative intentions cannot be selected, the work of introducing enterprises with cooperative intentions will be terminated. After 15 natural days, the village collective economic organizations can resume the introduction of cooperative enterprises.4. The village collective economic organization shall report the preliminary voting results to the local street and district housing construction bureau for review after the consent of the village collective party committee. After examination, the village collective economic organization will publicize the list of cooperative enterprises within the village area for more than 7 natural days, and record (photograph) the publicity process and results. 5. There is no objection at the expiration of the publicity period, and after being audited by the local street and district housing and construction bureau, the village collective economic organization will sign a cooperation intention agreement with the cooperative intention enterprise within 5 natural days; Within 10 natural days from the date of signing the cooperation intention agreement, the list of cooperative intention enterprises and the cooperation intention agreement shall be copied to the district government according to the procedures, and the list of cooperative intention enterprises shall be published within the village area. (3) The validity period of the cooperation intention agreement for task assessment shall not exceed 2 years in principle. Within three months after the signing of the cooperation intention agreement, the District Housing and Construction Bureau, local streets, village collective economic organizations and cooperative intention enterprises shall sign a supervision agreement for the renovation project. Enterprises that have signed cooperation intention agreements with village communities should cooperate with the government to sign supplementary supervision agreements. In addition to the necessary clauses, the supervision agreement should also stipulate that within the validity period of the cooperation intention agreement, the cooperative intention enterprises should complete the following tasks within the specified time: for the old villages that have started the basic data survey, they should cooperate with the village collective economic organizations to complete the work of inviting public investment and introducing cooperative enterprises within 18 months. For the old villages that have not started the basic data survey, we will cooperate with the village collective economic organizations to complete the work of inviting public investment and introducing cooperative enterprises within 24 months. If the related tasks are not completed according to the above node time,The District Housing and Construction Bureau or the local street will issue a supervision letter, and interview the main person in charge of the village collective economic organization and the person in charge of the cooperative enterprise. If the task has not been completed for two consecutive times, it will be handled according to the compulsory withdrawal mechanism. (IV) Management of performance bond If it is stipulated in the cooperation intention agreement that the enterprise pays the performance bond, the following contents can be agreed in the agreement at the same time: 1. The performance bond paid by the cooperative intention enterprise shall be deposited in the account jointly supervised by the village collective economic organization and the enterprise, and no one may withdraw or misappropriate it without the unanimous consent of the village collective economic organization and the enterprise; 2. If the village collective economic organization and the cooperative intention enterprise reach an agreement through consultation and are voted by the members’ congress, or meet the termination conditions stipulated in the cooperative intention agreement, the principal and interest of the performance bond shall be returned to the cooperative intention enterprise; 3. When the cooperative intention enterprise signs up for the follow-up cooperative enterprise’s open investment invitation, the performance bond paid can be converted into campaign deposit; If the performance bond is lower than the deposit amount required by the investment invitation documents, the difference shall be filled. Iv. process of introducing cooperative enterprises (I) preparation and preliminary examination, examination and approval of investment documents The village collective formulates investment documents for the open introduction of cooperative enterprises under the guidance of local streets. Upon the motion of the village collective party Committee, the first draft of the investment invitation document for the old village renewal and reconstruction project prepared by the village collective economic organization shall be submitted to the local street after the consent of the village collective party Committee, and the local street shall solicit the opinions of the functional departments in the member units of the district urban renewal leading group after the preliminary examination of the investment invitation document. If the local street is inconsistent with the administrative street of the village collective economic organization,It is also necessary to seek the opinions of the administrative street. According to their functions, all units put forward opinions on the first draft of investment promotion documents from the aspects of planning, industry and policy. The local street guides the village collective economic organizations to revise and improve the investment documents according to the feedback. The village collective economic organization will submit the revised draft of the investment invitation document (with feedback) to the District Housing and Construction Bureau according to the procedure, which will be reviewed and confirmed by the District Housing and Construction Bureau and submitted to the district urban renewal leading group meeting for approval. (II) Voting on Investment Promotion Documents If the meeting of the leading group for urban renewal in the district proposes amendments to the investment promotion documents, the village collective economic organizations will vote on the revised investment promotion documents; if there are no amendments, they will vote on the investment promotion documents that have been reviewed. Before voting, it should be announced in the village affairs column in advance, and the announcement time should be no less than 5 working days. After the members’ congress of the village collective economic organization votes, the village collective economic organization shall publicize the voting results and investment promotion documents in the village affairs public column within 3 natural days from the date of voting, and the publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days, and accept the supervision of the members of the village collective economic organization. At the same time, the District Housing and Construction Bureau shall send a copy to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. (III) Announcement 1. The village collective economic organization entrusts the investment promotion agency to publish the announcement information in the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center, and the date of issuing the tender announcement for the introduction of cooperative enterprises shall not be less than 30 natural days from the bidding deadline. 2. The applicant cooperative enterprise shall submit the qualification examination materials and pay the campaign deposit according to the requirements of the investment announcement. (4) Qualification examination 1. After the deadline for registration,A qualification review team is organized by the investment promotion agency. The qualification examination team is composed of expert members, district functional departments, street representatives of the project territory and representatives of members of the village collective economic organizations, and conducts qualification examination and confirmation on the registered cooperative enterprises. The qualification review team consists of 7 members, including 2 experts, 1 representative of the District Housing and Construction Bureau, 1 representative of the District Planning and Resources Branch, 1 representative of the local street, and 2 representatives of the members of the village collective economic organization (which may be composed of representatives of the village collective party committee, social committee members or other members, and shall be determined by the leadership meeting of the village collective economic organization before the qualification review is confirmed). Expert members are drawn from the expert database of Guangzhou urban renewal by the investment promotion agency. The representative of the District Housing and Construction Bureau (a cadre at or above the official level) serves as the leader of the qualification review team. The qualification review team shall review the introduction conditions of cooperative enterprises and cooperative enterprises. Before the qualification examination, the application materials should be fully consulted by the departments of market supervision, taxation, land planning, urban management, education, health, culture, tourism and sports. 2. After passing the qualification examination, the qualification examination team will issue the qualification examination results, and the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center will confirm the candidate qualification of the cooperative enterprise and notify it to participate in the voting activities. The village collective economic organization shall announce the list of candidate cooperative enterprises through the village affairs column, and the announcement time shall not be less than 5 working days. 3. As long as there is no less than one enterprise that has passed the qualification examination, this open introduction of cooperative enterprises is effective. (5)Determination of cooperative enterprises 1. Village collective economic organizations shall hold a general meeting of members or a meeting of representatives of members in accordance with the provisions of Article 10 of the Regulations on the Administration of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province, and vote on the candidate cooperative enterprises to determine the winning cooperative enterprises. 2. Before voting, the village collective economic organization may hold a presentation meeting of the candidate enterprises, and refer to the relevant provisions of point 2 of paragraph (2) of Article 3 of these Guidelines. 3. Voting procedures shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions in point 3 of paragraph (2) of Article 3 of these Guidelines. 4. If two rounds of voting fail to select a cooperative enterprise, the activity of introducing a cooperative enterprise will be terminated. It will take 15 natural days for village collective economic organizations to re-introduce cooperative enterprises according to these guidelines. (VI) Publicity of voting results Within three natural days after the voting results are studied by the village collective and reported to the village collective party committee for approval, the village collective economic organization shall publicize the voting results in the village affairs column, the project location and the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center for not less than five working days. And the publicity process and publicity results are recorded (photographed) on file. (VII) Signing a cooperation agreement 1. Upon the expiration of the publicity period, the winning cooperative enterprise shall pay the public resource transaction service fee according to the time and amount specified by the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center after receiving the notice from the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center. The village collective economic organization shall, within 5 natural days from the date of receiving the Confirmation of Transaction issued by Guangzhou Public Resources Trading Center, issue the Notice of Cooperative Transformation to the competing cooperative enterprises.And send a copy to the district housing and construction bureau and the local streets. 2. The village collective economic organization shall sign a cooperation agreement with the competing cooperative enterprise within the time specified in the investment invitation documents from the date of issuance of the Notice on Cooperative Transformation. The cooperation agreement shall specify the specific rights and responsibilities of the cooperative enterprise, and submit the cooperation agreement to the local street and district housing and construction bureau. Within 30 natural days from the date of signing the cooperation agreement, the local street will report the investment results to the district government and be responsible for publishing them on the portal website of the district government, and the District Housing and Construction Bureau will report the investment documents and investment results to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. (VIII) Management of campaign deposit 1. A campaign deposit supervision account shall be set up as required, and the deposit shall be collected and deposited with the campaign deposit supervision account. Enterprises applying to participate in the election of cooperative enterprises shall pay the election deposit according to the prescribed amount before passing the qualification examination. 2. The village collective economic organization shall, within 30 working days from the date of the expiration of the publicity of the investment promotion results, return the campaign deposit of the uncompetitive cooperative enterprise and the interest on its bank deposits in the same period. After the signing of the cooperation agreement, the campaign bond of the winning cooperative enterprise will be converted into the performance bond of the cooperation agreement. (9) Within three months after the signing of the task assessment cooperation agreement, the District Housing and Construction Bureau, local streets, village collective economic organizations and cooperative enterprises shall sign a supervision agreement on the renovation project, clarify the construction and operation requirements of public facilities such as education and medical care in the renovation of villages in the city, and clearly introduce the specific requirements such as the type, quantity and economic benefits of industrial enterprises, the time of reaching production and the standard of reaching production, and stipulate the payment of bank performance bonds.And appoint corresponding departments to strengthen supervision during and after the event to ensure the contractual joint venture’s performance. The supervision agreement should also stipulate that within the validity period of the cooperation agreement, the cooperative enterprise should assist the village collective economic organizations to accelerate the renovation and reconstruction projects of old villages. In principle, it is required to complete the following tasks within the specified time: from the date of signing the cooperation agreement, the district planning scheme and the detailed planning modification scheme should be approved within 9 months; Complete the examination and approval of the implementation plan, vote on the compensation and resettlement plan and start the signing of the compensation and resettlement agreement within 18 months; Complete the signing of the compensation and resettlement agreement for the houses on the first phase of reconstruction and resettlement plots within 24 months; Start the first phase of reconstruction and resettlement housing construction within 30 months; Within 36 months, complete the relocation and delivery of houses on all rebuilt resettlement plots; Within 40 months, all the resettlement houses will be rebuilt and started construction; The reconstruction of resettlement houses will be basically completed within 60 months. In addition to the above-mentioned time nodes, we should reverse the construction period and refine the task nodes in accordance with the requirements of Guangzhou Work Plan for Deepening Urban Renewal and Promoting High-quality Development, combined with the actual situation of specific projects, to ensure the completion of the following assessment objectives: the old villages listed in the city’s "three-year implementation plan" and the old villages whose transformation implementation plans have been approved will basically complete the reconstruction and resettlement housing construction by the end of 2023; The old villages listed in the "three-year implementation plan" and whose transformation implementation plan has not been approved will start construction before the end of 2023, and the reconstruction of resettlement houses will be basically completed before the end of 2025; The old villages listed in the "Five-year Action Plan" of the city will be rebuilt and resettlement houses will start construction before the end of 2025.The reconstruction of resettlement houses will be basically completed by the end of 2030. If the relevant tasks are not completed according to the node time, the District Housing and Construction Bureau and the local streets will issue a supervision letter and interview the main person in charge of the village collective economic organization and the person in charge of the cooperative enterprise. If the tasks have not been completed after two consecutive supervision, they will be dealt with according to the mandatory withdrawal mechanism. V. Division of functions (I) Village collective economic organizations Village collective economic organizations are the main implementers of old village renovation projects, and they are also the main implementers of cooperative enterprises or cooperative enterprises that are openly introduced into old village renovation projects. In the open introduction of cooperative enterprises and enterprises with cooperative intentions, the announcement of decision-making motions and voting results should be reported to the village collective party committee for approval, and general party membership meeting should be organized to discuss and report relevant information. The village collective party committee should perform the duties of leadership, organization, overall planning and supervision, and organize the work of declaration and voting, including entrusting Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center to issue investment announcement and conduct qualification examination on the participating enterprises, voting on the candidate enterprises, and finally signing an agreement with the determined cooperative enterprises or enterprises with cooperative intentions. (II) Territorial Streets Territorial streets are responsible for reviewing the information of cooperative intention enterprises submitted by village collective economic organizations and the drafted cooperative intention agreements, conducting preliminary examination of investment invitation documents prepared by village collective economic organizations, and supervising the whole process of openly introducing cooperative enterprises and cooperative intention enterprises, daily supervision and maintaining stability. (3) District Housing and Construction Bureau The District Housing and Construction Bureau cooperates with the street to review the information of the cooperative intention enterprise and the cooperative intention agreement.Review and confirm the investment invitation documents for introducing cooperative enterprises, and assist local streets to supervise and guide the whole process of openly introducing cooperative enterprises. Formulate format texts of series of documents such as investment invitation documents and cooperation framework agreements for rural collectives to refer to. (IV) Investment Promotion Agency The investment promotion agency is responsible for compiling investment promotion documents and organizing investment promotion according to its own requirements, and assisting the village collective economic organizations in determining candidate cooperative enterprises. (V) Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center is responsible for issuing investment announcements, providing venues for qualification examination activities and publicizing the voting results. (six) the District Investment Promotion Bureau shall, after the establishment of the cooperative enterprise, clarify the contents and requirements of industrial introduction with the cooperative enterprise, so as to ensure substantial progress in the project construction within three years and substantial results in industrial introduction after the project construction. (VII) Other departments Other departments shall cooperate with each other to do guidance and related work within their respective functions. VI. Safeguard Measures (1) Establishing a supervision and supervision mechanism The Housing and Construction Bureau of the district and the local streets should strengthen the supervision and management of the open introduction of cooperative enterprises and cooperative enterprises in the old village cooperative transformation projects, focusing on strengthening the supervision and management of investment promotion activities; All the votes involved in this work guide shall be witnessed by the District Housing and Construction Bureau, the District Agriculture and Rural Bureau and the local street site; Where the village collective economic organizations or community monitoring stations should strengthen supervision, supervision committee should strengthen the supervision of village affairs, and can supervise all aspects of the whole process of old village reconstruction. (2)The investment documents, cooperation agreements and supervision agreements for establishing the mechanism of breach of contract and dishonesty withdrawal shall specify the liability for breach of contract and withdrawal of the cooperative enterprise (or cooperative intention enterprise). If the imported cooperative enterprises and cooperative intention enterprises fail to perform their duties conscientiously, fail to complete the project assessment task according to the node time specified in these guidelines, or have other behaviors that lead to the slow construction period of the old village reconstruction project and affect the implementation of the project, or under the circumstances specified in Articles 18 and 19 of the Guidelines for the Introduction and Exit of Cooperative Enterprises in the Reconstruction of Villages in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2021] No.1), the village collective economic organizations will order the enterprises to withdraw after voting in accordance with democratic decision-making procedures. The Housing and Construction Bureau of the designated district of the district government strengthens the supervision of the implementation of the supervision agreement and urges the cooperative enterprises (cooperative enterprises) to perform their duties according to law. If the cooperative enterprise (cooperative intention enterprise) violates the supervision agreement and meets the withdrawal clause, the District Housing and Construction Bureau may also start the withdrawal procedure of the cooperative enterprise (cooperative intention enterprise) according to the supervision agreement. Enterprises that have been ordered to quit are not allowed to participate in the urban renewal and transformation work in Haizhu District. After the withdrawal of cooperative enterprises or cooperative intention enterprises, the district government will guide the village collective to start the selection of new cooperative enterprises or cooperative intention enterprises in the villages whose transformation work has not been completed. The early investment of the withdrawn cooperative enterprise or cooperative intention enterprise shall be compensated reasonably according to the agreement. (3) If the establishment of an opinion feedback mechanism has any objection to the process of introducing the cooperative enterprise, it may, within the period of publicity of the results,Query the village collective economic organization in writing. The village collective economic organization shall, within 5 working days from the date of receiving the written question, reply to the question. If you are dissatisfied with the reply or fail to receive the reply within the specified time, you can complain to the District Housing and Construction Bureau or the local street within 5 working days from the date of expiration of the reply. The District Housing and Construction Bureau or the territorial street shall decide whether to accept the complaint within 3 working days from the date of receiving it. If it is accepted, it shall take the lead in coordinating the relevant units to jointly study and make a reply to the complaint within 30 working days from the date of acceptance. If a question or complaint is raised within the time limit, it will not be accepted. VII. Supplementary Provisions The Housing and Construction Bureau of Haizhu District, Guangzhou shall be responsible for the interpretation of these work guidelines; It will be implemented as of the date of issuance and will be valid for 5 years. The basis of relevant laws and policies changes or expires, and shall be revised according to the implementation.

Great! The landslide party branch secretary warned 239 people to evacuate safely from house to house in advance.

       Cctv newsAffected by heavy rain, at about 11: 00 on the 15th, a geological disaster of landslide occurred in Jiuguquan Village, Jifeng Town, Zhongjiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. Because the signs were found in advance, the masses were transferred, and the landslide did not cause any casualties.

       Since the flood season, Zhang Yunshu, secretary of the Party branch of Jiuguquan Village, Jifeng Town, Zhongjiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, has been paying close attention to the local weather and early warning of ground disasters.

       Zhang Yun Department said that there was a rainstorm on the evening of 14th, which belongs to the mountainous area. Every time there was a rainstorm, the village should organize an inspection. On the morning of 15th, a certain crack was found on the highway. At that time, the crack was relatively small. When the patrol returned, it was found that the crack was getting bigger and bigger, and it was thought that this should be a sign of geological disaster landslide.

       After discovering this situation, Zhang Yun Department immediately went door to door to remind. Three hours later, all 239 people in the village were evacuated to safety. Decisive decision-making and evacuation of villagers benefited from the experience summed up in the local disaster prevention process for many years.

       The landslide caused 93 houses to be damaged to varying degrees, about 5 kilometers of village roads and 300 acres of cultivated land were damaged, and no casualties were caused because the masses were transferred in advance. At present, local roads in landslide areas have been closed, evacuated people have been placed in resettlement sites, and relevant departments are carrying out emergency investigation and disposal.

Grasping the initiative of history and breaking the plan strategically —— Written on the occasion of the 20th Party Congress.

  After ten years, especially ten years, the China ship in the new era will sail into a new historical voyage.

  When judging the world, it has always been an important basis for our party to make scientific decisions and make precise policies, and it is also an important method to unify its thinking and coordinate its pace. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, but the times and the situation are on our side. This is where our determination and confidence lie, as well as our determination and confidence." "At present and in the future, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges." This important scientific judgment of "the opportunity is still there" has laid a solid self-confidence for grasping the historical initiative and making strategic plans, and is of great guiding significance for continuing to make great achievements in the promising era.

  China weight that determines strategic opportunities.

  The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the period of important strategic opportunities for the first time, and clearly pointed out that the first 20 years of the 21st century is an important period of strategic opportunities for our country, which must be firmly grasped and can make great achievements.

  Today, 20 years later, how to make a new judgment on the strategic opportunity period must fully estimate a variable that continues to influence the world trend and is becoming more and more important — — China component.

  Economic development has reached a new height. In 2021, China’s total economic output increased from 53.9 trillion yuan in 2012 to 114.4 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 18% of the global economy from 11.4%, and contributing more than 30% to the world economy for many years, which is the biggest engine of world economic growth. The per capita GDP has increased from $6,100 to $12,500, which is close to the threshold of high-income countries. The balance of China’s foreign exchange reserves is 3.25 trillion US dollars, ranking first in the world for many years.

  The driving force for technological innovation is stronger. "Heaven asks", "Heaven asks" and "Chang ‘e" asks about the vast sky, "Struggler" and "Deep Sea No.1" challenge the extreme depth of the sea, and technological breakthroughs such as high-performance equipment, intelligent robots, additive manufacturing and laser manufacturing strongly promote the upgrading and development of manufacturing industry, and the scale of new energy vehicles and new display industries ranks first in the world. China ranks 11th in the global innovation index, 23 places higher than that in 2012, and has entered the ranks of innovative countries, opening a new stage of promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a strong country in science and technology.

  Great changes have been made in the economic structure. The upgrading of traditional industries has been accelerated, emerging industries have continued to thrive, and the construction of a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources has been accelerated. A large number of major landmark innovations have led China’s manufacturing industry to new heights, and its comprehensive strength and international influence have been greatly enhanced. Among the 500 major industrial products, more than 40% of China’s products rank first in the world.

  People’s living standards have improved in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of new jobs in cities and towns has exceeded 13 million annually. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of national residents exceeded 35,000 yuan, an increase of nearly 80% compared with 2012, and the number of middle-income groups exceeded 400 million. The battle against poverty has won a comprehensive victory, completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty, and built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China. According to United Nations standards, the life of our people has entered a relatively affluent stage. China has become the world’s largest online retail market and will soon become the world’s largest consumer market.

  The opening pattern is moving towards all directions. The share of commodity exports in the international market has increased from 11% to 15%, the position of the largest country in goods trade has been consolidated day by day, the utilization of foreign capital has been stable and high-quality, the level and structure of foreign investment have been continuously optimized, foreign investment cooperation has been accelerated, the "Belt and Road" initiative has achieved remarkable results, and the right to speak in global economic governance has been enhanced, forming a new pattern of all-round and high-level opening up … …

  China is developing, China is developing, and China will continue to develop! This article has become an important variable that profoundly affects the international political and economic strategic pattern, and it is a solid foundation and the greatest driving force for winning the period of strategic opportunities in the third decade of this century and even longer.

  Compared with the first 20 years of this century, in China today, the world is changing from the outside, and the main social contradictions have undergone profound changes from the inside. The systematic requirements for solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance are getting higher and higher, and the urgency is getting stronger and stronger. In the past, we followed the trend and the opportunities were easier to grasp. Now, it’s different to grasp the opportunity against the wind. In the past, the overall environment was relatively stable, and the risk challenges were easier to see; Now the world situation is turbulent and complicated, which puts forward higher requirements for adaptability. In the past, our level of development was low and we were more complementary to others. Now that our level of development has improved, we have more competition with others.

  Compared with the first 20 years of this century, the current world economy is looking for new growth momentum, and China is at a historical juncture of structural optimization, kinetic energy conversion and high-quality development. The "historic intersection" of internal and external linkage determines that "opportunities and challenges have new development and changes" is: opportunities are more strategic and plastic, and challenges are more complex and overall. Although the challenge is unprecedented, if we deal with it well, the opportunity will be unprecedented.

  There are not only rare historical opportunities, but also many risk challenges. Our party has made a clear long-term judgment on the period of strategic opportunities, and its important foothold lies in China’s weight and China’s actions. In other words, whether we can concentrate on doing our own thing well will be a decisive factor in whether we can win strategic opportunities, make good use of strategic opportunities, shape new strategic opportunities and then grasp the historical initiative.

  Concentrate on your own business.

  The development of a country and a nation depends on taking its own road, and the key lies in doing its own thing well. This is the basic truth revealed by materialist dialectics and the basic conclusion proved by history and reality. Only by unswervingly concentrating on your own affairs, can you fly around in chaos and remain calm, and let the wind blow from east to west, win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future in the great changes.

  Take advantage of the situation and embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. This is a period of great development potential and various difficulties and risks, a period of approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind, and a period of coping with and resolving the strong pressure exerted by hegemonism on me. To do your own thing well, we must firmly establish the problem consciousness, take the problem as the guide, and grasp the "bull nose" of economic and social development.

  We have a long list of challenges before us. The world economy is generally tightening, trade protectionism and populism are on the rise, the sources and risk points of global turmoil are increasing, "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" appear from time to time, the competition in science and technology is more intense, and multilateralism and the free trade system are under attack. There are still many difficulties and problems in domestic economic operation, and the characteristics of regional and industrial differentiation are becoming more and more obvious. The challenges from economic system, natural system and social system are all arduous topics and hard bones.

  The turbulent international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability require us to take the lead in preventing risks, to respond to challenges, to fight a well-prepared battle against risks, and to fight a strategic initiative to turn danger into opportunity. In a word, we should have a strong ability to do our own thing well.

  Ability comes from firm self-confidence that always stands on the right side of history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Only those who keep pace with history and share the fate with the times can win a bright future." In recent years, the incremental risk and the stock problem are intertwined, and the century-old disasters and epidemics are superimposed on each other, and mankind is in a difficult time. In China’s heavy development textbook, one of the most important methodologies is to adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism, accurately grasp the world trend, the general trend of the times and China’s greatest national conditions and reality, and take this as a basic point to understand the present and plan the future.

  Ability comes from a broad vision that is not afraid of clouds covering your eyes. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "having two overall situations in mind", one is the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the other is the great change that the world has never seen in a century. This is the basic starting point of our planning work. Only by grasping the two overall situations can we accurately locate the historical coordinates and world coordinates where China is today, open a broad horizon, see the major opportunities and new challenges with foresight, give full play to the subjective initiative, and gain new development momentum in accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

  Ability comes from the excellent wisdom of overall planning and system integration. Ten years ago, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he clearly stated that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an all-round developed socialism". The development is vast and grand, and only the overall consideration can control the overall situation; The reform of linkage coupling can only be promoted in coordination. The governance of the country in the new era, from the "five in one" to the "four comprehensive", from the new development concept to the new development pattern, from coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad to coordinating the development and security, is a clear manifestation of the system concept, which maximizes the positive energy of development and stirs up the majestic power of writing history.

  Ability comes from unswervingly promoting reform and opening up. Initiating a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is also a profound revolution, and it needs to be bold, bold, and bold. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The more contradictions and difficulties the reform faces, the more confidence we must have in advancing with the times and overcoming difficulties, the more enterprising consciousness, enterprising spirit and enterprising perseverance we must have ‘ Knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, he prefers to go to the mountains with tigers ’ Courage. " In recent years, we have deepened the reform of the party and state institutions, deepened the structural reform of the supply side, deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and reshaped the relationship between the government and the market … … Real swords and guns, real money and silver, and more "real tricks" have comprehensively deepened reforms, laid down hard bones, overcome breakthroughs, and highlighted "gold content." Speeding up the construction of a unified national market and building a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other have become the first move to grasp the initiative of development.

  Ability comes from the vitality and innovation of hundreds of millions of people. The people have always been an important force to push the wheel of history forward. In recent years, the central government has strongly supported and encouraged innovation, entrepreneurship and creation from the institutional mechanisms and policies, and the craze has surged, and miracles have emerged. The people of China have great creative spirit, great struggle spirit, great unity spirit and great dream spirit. Practice has proved that letting all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital compete with each other in generate, allowing all the sources of creating social wealth to fully flow, allowing every entrepreneur to have a fair opportunity to realize his dream, and gathering the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people into unparalleled development forces will surely help China’s economy overcome various difficulties and leap to a new level.

  Keep the spirit of great struggle forever and create the future

  The more you face the stormy waves, the more you can show the role of the mainstay. The backbone of a country, the stronger it is when overcoming difficulties, the more it can condense the strength of rain or shine.

  “中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导,中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党领导。”“中国特色社会主义制度是当代中国发展进步的根本保证。”最高领袖总书记的深刻思考,是“中国之治”生动实践的理论结晶。

  办好中国的事情,关键在党。中国共产党与中华民族的前途命运,构成了当代中国最为关键的“命运共同体”。无论血雨腥风的战争岁月,还是激情燃烧的建设和改革时期,千千万万中国共产党人以国家民族利益为重、以人民幸福安康为念,顽强拼搏、勇毅前行,寻找到中国式现代化新道路、中华民族伟大复兴路。面向新的时代,迎接具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争,我们更要毫不动摇坚持和加强党的全面领导,使党的领导更加坚强有力。

  总结党的十八大以来的成就和经验,最基本、最重要的一条,就是我们党始终保持了进行伟大斗争的精神状态和奋斗姿态。假如没有这种状态和姿态,非但难题不能破解、想办的大事办不成,历史性成就和历史性变革更是谈不上。最高领袖总书记多次着重强调的“伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想”,伟大斗争位列第一,有深意存焉。

  Now, we are marching towards the goal of the second century, shouldering the historical responsibility of persisting in developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, taking a two-step strategic arrangement and advancing in depth. The key to achieving the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey is still the party.

  Our party is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world. To consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, we must always be sober and firm in "rushing for exams" and always maintain the spirit of great struggle. We must never lose the mental state that dares to face contradictions and overcome difficulties, and give up the practical actions that dare to do our best and do good deeds. We must be tit-for-tat and uncompromising in safeguarding the core interests of the country. We must be firm, realistic and tough in the work of reform, development and stability, bite hard bones, wade through deep-water beaches, and break through this critical stage of seizing the pass.

  The steps of enterprising people will never stop at their achievements and revel in their glory. The times are mine! There is much to be done in the period of important strategic opportunities with great potential, and time waits for no one. Anchoring the grand goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, unswervingly taking the road of Chinese modernization, grasping the historical opportunity, maintaining the attitude of struggle, and opening up a new situation based on the new stage of development, we are sure to ride the wind and waves on the great journey of the new era and constantly win new victories!

Flowers and red flags are everywhere to celebrate the National Day.

CCTV News:During the National Day holiday, the national flags of the north, south and north of the motherland are flying and flowers are blooming, and the festive atmosphere is full.

Starting today (October 1st), various flower viewing activities have been launched in major parks in Beijing to accompany citizens and tourists to celebrate the festival. In Changyang Park, gardeners and flower modeling enthusiasts have jointly completed more than ten groups of flower borders such as "bumper harvest" and "struggle"; The main flower bed of National Day in Taoranting Park takes "Green Hope" as the theme, and the flower landscape and the famous historical garden set each other off. In yuyuantan park, dozens of flowers, such as string red, feathered cockscomb, begonia all the year round and Hosta Hosta, compete for beauty, showing an ornamental effect of nearly 10,000 square meters, adding a strong festive atmosphere.

In Luanchuan, Luoyang, Henan Province, people express their deep patriotism and national conditions through patriotic activities such as passing national flags and singing patriotic songs. The children of Chongdugou Village in Luanchuan made a deep confession to the Republic with the most unique way, the most vivid colors and the most immature voice.

In Qingzhou, Shandong Province, more than 1,000 primary school students wore red scarves and held small red flags, and under the command of teachers, they put together a huge "I love you China" pattern. The children also drew more than 1,000 patriotic series prints to wish the Republic a happy birthday.

During the National Day holiday, in Shazhuang Ancient Village, Jianhu, Jiangsu Province, relying on the unique natural scenery, digital technology and traditional culture were integrated across borders, creating an immersive cultural travel experience of "people walking in Traveling in a pictorial world and painting in the scenery", which made tourists feel the charm of "world heritage" and "intangible heritage".

HarmonyOS Zhixing brought the whole family to the scene, enjoying the world S9 and asking the new world M5 as the focus.

On April 25th, 2024, the 18th beijing international automotive exhibition was grandly opened, and HarmonyOS Intelligent Mobility Alliance made a stunning appearance with a brand-new family lineup, among which the new members and the new M5 became the focus of the audience.

As a masterpiece of Huawei in the field of smart cars, HarmonyOS Zhixing has always been committed to injecting new vitality into the automobile market through innovative technology. In this exhibition, HarmonyOS Zhixing not only brought three brand-new brands, namely STELATO Enjoying World, AITO Enjoying World and LUXEED Intelligent World, but also led by two new cars, Enjoying World S9 and Enjoying World New M5, demonstrating its strong strength in the field of smart cars.

The new model appeared on the booth, and the highlights were numerous.

As the first executive luxury flagship car owned by HarmonyOS Zhixing, Enjoy World S9’s design concept originates from Huawei’s aesthetic principle of "extreme, pure and simple". The body lines are smooth and elegant, and the front face inherits the family-owned iconic integrated design. When the Xinghe headlights are lit, they present a dazzling starry visual effect, which is unforgettable at first sight. At the same time, Enjoy World S9 also adopts full-stack Huawei intelligent technology to reshape luxury cars in the new era with wisdom and bring users the ultimate experience.

The new M5 in Wenjie is a model for positioning a high-value urban performance SUV. The whole system comes standard with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 high-order intelligent driving system, and the forward, lateral and backward omni-directional anti-collision systems are upgraded, which is the first smart car with a younger image and is more suitable for young people. In addition, the new M5 in Wenjie has also launched a more sporty and younger version of R[1]S, with a brand-new black obsidian logo design and black obsidian sports wheels, combined with a brand-new color scheme of Metropolitan Red and Tahiti Grey, to further meet the personalized car purchase needs of young consumers.

The main models build an "all-star" product matrix, and the appearance is the show.

In addition to these two new cars, HarmonyOS Zhixing also brought new M7 models from Japan, Japan and China, forming a powerful "All-Star" product matrix.

The M9, which integrates Huawei’s top ten black technologies, has led the industry in intelligent configuration for more than one generation. It is reported that this model, with its excellent product hard strength, has exceeded 70,000 vehicles in three months since it was launched, and its recent weekly sales have ranked first in China for luxury models with a price of over 500,000 yuan. The "Double 9" flagship combination composed of Wenjie M9 and Xiangjie S9 will further enhance HarmonyOS Zhixing’s leading position in the high-end automobile market.

Let’s look at the new M7, which is a phenomenal explosion of the family. It is positioned as a 250,000-class luxury and intelligent large SUV. The new M7 combines great wisdom, large space and super safety, with a total of nearly 180,000 vehicles in half a year, ranking first among the new high-end models in the China market in the first quarter of 2024. At present, the car has launched a limited-time car purchase right with a maximum value of 42,000 yuan.

As the first smart car in HarmonyOS Zhixing, Zhijie S7 meets the diverse needs of young people with superhuman wisdom, leapfrog performance, all-round space and efficient form. These models not only show the overall layout of HarmonyOS Zhixing in the field of smart cars, but also reflect its outstanding strength in technology, design and quality.

The level of sales is the best display of product strength. It is reported that as of April 22nd, 2024, HarmonyOS Zhixing family car has sold 105,000 vehicles, ranking first among the new forces in China market. Behind this achievement, it is inseparable from Huawei’s technical accumulation in the ICT field for more than 30 years, and the perfect combination of excellent experience in quality control, sales service and brand marketing accumulated by Huawei terminals in consumer business for more than 10 years. Based on this, HarmonyOS Zhixing has successfully built a leading smart car solution to help its partners achieve commercial success.

Generally speaking, HarmonyOS Zhixing’s performance at the Beijing Auto Show is amazing, and the appearance of the new member, Enjoy World S9 and Ask World M5, makes people look forward to its future. We have reason to believe that under the guidance of HarmonyOS Zhixing, China automobile brand will continue to go up and move towards a more brilliant future.