The World Film Humanities Forum was held in Huang Xiaoming, Xú Zhēng to integrate Chinese and foreign films.


1905 movie network news On October 12th, the sixth annual meeting of Taihu World Cultural Forum — — The World Film Humanities Forum was held in Bengbu, Anhui. The theme of the forum is to inherit and develop and build a community of human destiny. In the context of globalization, through the "cultural resonance" and "cultural empathy" of movies, the greatest common denominator of cultural and value identification is sought. The forum is hosted by Taihu World Culture Forum and Film Channel Program Center.

 

Yan Zhaozhu, chairman and founder of Taihu World Culture Forum, former director of Cultural Research Bureau of Central Policy Research Office, Ding Zhenhai, former editor-in-chief of People’s Daily Overseas Edition, Cao Yin, director of Film Channel Program Center, vice chairman and director of China Film Association, Dong Ruifeng, director, screenwriter, producer, actor, director and screenwriter, and actor and producer were invited to attend the forum to share their views. Speech by Cao Yin, Director of Program Center of Film Channel.

 

"Today, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s film industry took the lead in returning to work in the world and achieved remarkable results. In the international and domestic dual-cycle development pattern, 1.4 billion China people’s yearning for a better spiritual and cultural life has provided a huge local market support for the development of China films. " Director Cao Yin mentioned while reviewing the development of China film industry and looking forward to the future:

 

"We should strengthen the construction of international communication ability of films, extract and display the cultural essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture with contemporary value and world significance, create more credible, lovely and respectable images of China through China films, and tell wonderful and vivid stories of China, which will make China discourse and China narrative more grounded, full of aura and popular, and let more people realize the spirit of China, the value of China and the power of China through films."

 

Blending Chinese and foreign films to help build a community of human destiny

 

The rapid development of China’s film industry and its steady recovery after the epidemic are witnessing the colorful display of China’s image in various types of films, promoting the spread of excellent culture and helping the community of human destiny. Movies share the story of China and show the image of China. Countries all over the world are learning about China through China movies. Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of Taihu World Culture Forum, who personally attends the World Film Humanities Forum every year, points out that film is one of the best media in the world to understand China. He called on filmmakers to display their wisdom and take on the function of communication between China and the world, because China needs to know the world, and the world needs to know China more urgently.

 

Ding Zhenhai introduced the achievements of China’s film "going out" with a number of data. He said that the boosting role of key national "going global" projects has become increasingly prominent. It is mainly manifested in the promotion from the national level to the coordinated promotion of folk film exchanges, and from "wanting a platform" to "building a platform" for China films, which makes the pace of "going out" more stable.

 

As the director of the program department of the program center of the movie channel, Dong Ruifeng reviewed the development of China movies through the development of the movie channel. He said that the movie channel is not only the home of filmmakers, but also a 24-hour cinema for the audience. The film channel has produced nearly 2,000 films, and has retained a lot of talents during the period when China’s films were in a relatively low ebb, which has delivered a large number of filmmakers for the development of China’s film industry. At the same time, he mentioned that by holding China Film Week on overseas mainstream national TV stations, the film channel recommended many excellent films from China overseas, which played a positive role in cultural exchange and mutual learning.

 

Cultural exchange is two-way, with both opportunities and challenges. Director Yin Li recalled the challenge of opening China’s film market to the United States after China joined the World Trade Organization. China filmmakers are worried about "the wolf is coming", but it turns out that China filmmakers are not eaten by wolves, but "dancing with wolves", which has created a stage of rapid development of China film market.

 

Taking Xu Zheng as an example, it proves that movies that make the audience empathize are a powerful way to build a community of human destiny. Tang Jili believes that China’s films have condensed the distant wisdom of China and spread the Confucian spirit of convincing people by reasoning. Huang Xiaoming said that his roles, such as Xuanzang and fireman, all pursued the beautiful spirit of China and recorded the spiritual pursuit of outstanding or ordinary China people in different times in China.

 

Inheriting the spirit of filmmakers and spreading the splendid culture of China.

 

Film is not only one of the important manifestations of culture and art, but also an important cultural carrier that conveys China’s values and China’s ideas and carries the burden of building a community of human destiny. Movies have the function of movies, and filmmakers have the mission of filmmakers. To play the role of movies, inherit culture and let China films better spread the image of China, it is not only necessary for predecessors to pave the way and work hard, but also for young filmmakers to stick to it and inherit it.

 

Yan Zhaozhu mentioned that if today’s young people chat with their parents, they will find that great changes have taken place in China, during which the magnificent changes in the fate of the characters are moving. Today’s era is an era in which China filmmakers have made great achievements. Finding the role of filmmakers in the era and undertaking the mission will make the achievements of a new generation of filmmakers surpass their predecessors.

 

"Film is always an industrial development and technological development are closely linked, because film itself is an industrial product." Ding Zhenhai talked about watching movies during the National Day and was deeply moved by the chapter "Duck Prophet". He said that this is an excellent work that reflects the social changes in China, and records the little people and great times in China with humor. He called for the birth of epic works only when the depth of thought, historical content and the vividness and richness of drama creation are integrated. Realizing national rejuvenation and building a community of human destiny call for the inheritance of spirit and the birth of cultural giants in the new era.

 

Inheritance is also the responsibility of the film channel, and it is the mission of the film channel to support new people and train filmmakers. In his speech, Dong Ruifeng mentioned the documentary film which will be released on October 30th. This documentary film about 22 movie stars in New China hopes to inherit the spirit of the older generation of filmmakers and movie actors.

 

As a creator, Yin Li said that it is the light of hope for China’s films to express the common feelings of human beings and then be shocked spiritually. He called on young people to put down their mobile phones, read more books and capture more truth, goodness and beauty. Xú Zhēng, as a filmmaker, saw the inherited genes from the films he watched as a child. Tang Jili discovered the powerful attraction of China films to the world in Hollywood in 1990s. Huang Xiaoming clarified the actors’ responsibilities through films starring and supervised by various departments. The profound China culture should be combined with the value of the times and show a new look of the times.

 

The 21st century has gone through the first decade, and the world and China have ushered in a great change that has never happened in a century. In the brand-new world situation, China films bear the important mission of inheriting national culture and spreading China culture internationally. The 14th Five-Year Plan has established the timetable and roadmap for building a cultural power in 2035. As an important indicator of a cultural power, China films will also play a role and contribute to the struggle in the second century.


The State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 13 (Xinhua) Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era", and issued a notice asking all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

  The full text of the Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Educational Evaluation in the New Era is as follows.

  Educational evaluation is related to the direction of educational development. What kind of evaluation baton there is, what kind of school-running orientation there is. In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education and the spirit of the National Education Conference, improve the system and mechanism of cultivating people by virtue, reverse the unscientific orientation of education evaluation, resolutely overcome the stubborn diseases of only grades, only entering higher schools, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, improve the ability and level of education governance, accelerate the modernization of education, build an educational power, and run a satisfactory education for the people, the following programs are formulated.

  I. General requirements

  (1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the direction of running a socialist school, implement the fundamental task of educating people by virtue of education laws, systematically promote the reform of educational evaluation, develop quality education, guide the whole party and society to establish a scientific concept of educational development, talent growth, selection and employment, promote the construction of an education system that serves the lifelong learning of the whole people, and strive to cultivate and take on the great responsibility of national rejuvenation.

  (2) Main principles. Adhere to moral education, keep in mind the mission of educating people for the party and the country, give full play to the baton role of educational evaluation, guide the establishment of scientific educational goals, and ensure the correct development direction of education. Adhere to the problem-oriented, start with the issues concerned by the CPC Central Committee, the masses and the society, break through and make substantial breakthroughs in promoting the reform of key areas of educational evaluation. Adhere to scientific and effective, improve the evaluation of results, strengthen process evaluation, explore value-added evaluation, improve comprehensive evaluation, make full use of information technology, and improve the scientificity, professionalism and objectivity of educational evaluation. Adhere to overall planning, design and steadily advance according to the characteristics of different subjects, different classes and different types of education, and enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. Adhere to the characteristics of China, take root in China, integrate China and foreign countries, base on the times and face the future, and unswervingly take the road of education development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  (3) reform objectives. After five to ten years’ efforts, the level of scientific performance of duties by Party committees and governments at all levels has been significantly improved, the implementation mechanism of moral education in schools at all levels has been improved, the evaluation system for guiding teachers to devote themselves to educating people has been improved, the evaluation methods for promoting students’ all-round development have been more diversified, and the social selection and employment methods have been more scientific. By 2035, an education evaluation system with characteristics of the times, China characteristics and world level will be basically formed.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) the reform of the Party committee and government education evaluation, and promote the scientific performance of their duties.

  1. Improve the system and mechanism of the Party’s overall leadership over education. Party committees at all levels should conscientiously implement their leadership responsibilities, establish and improve an education leadership system in which the Party committees lead in a unified way, the Party and the government work together, and all departments assume their respective responsibilities, perform their duties of guiding the direction, managing the overall situation, making decisions and ensuring implementation, take ideological and political work as the lifeline of all school work, run through the whole process of school education management, firmly establish a scientific concept of educational development, and resolutely overcome short-sighted behavior and utilitarian tendencies. Party committees and governments at all levels should improve the mechanism of regular research and education, and establish and improve the system of in-depth education and front-line research by leading comrades of the party and government, ideological and political lessons for teachers and students, contact with schools, and education at the end of the year.

  2. Improve the evaluation of the government’s educational responsibilities. The provincial government mainly evaluates the overall implementation of the Party’s educational policy and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on education, the implementation of the education priority development strategy, and the solution of outstanding educational problems that the people are generally concerned about, not only evaluating the final results, but also evaluating the degree of efforts and progress and development. According to the evaluation contents and indicators established at the national level, all localities refine them in combination with the actual situation as the basis for evaluating the next level of government’s performance of educational duties.

  3. Resolutely correct the tendency of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate. Party committees and governments at all levels should adhere to the correct concept of political achievements, and must not issue entrance examination indicators or assess the next-level party committees and governments, education departments, schools and teachers with the entrance examination rate, and must not link the entrance examination rate with school projects, fund allocation, evaluation and evaluation, and must not reward teachers and students with the entrance examination results in any form. It is strictly forbidden to publish, publicize and speculate on the entrance examination "No.1" and the entrance examination rate. If the ecological problems of education are outstanding and cause serious social impact, they shall be held accountable according to laws and regulations.

  (B) Reform the school evaluation, and promote the implementation of the fundamental task of Lide Shuren.

  4. Adhere to the effectiveness of Lide Shuren as the fundamental standard. Speeding up the improvement of the evaluation criteria of schools at all levels and types will take the implementation of the Party’s overall leadership, adhering to the correct direction of running schools, strengthening and improving the Party building in schools, leading the Party to build teams, doing a good job in ideological and political work, running schools according to law, and maintaining security and stability as the important contents of evaluating schools and their leaders and managers, improve the internal quality assurance system of schools, resolutely overcome unilateral school-running behaviors such as attaching importance to intellectual education over moral education and attaching importance to scores over quality, and promote students’ physical and mental health and all-round development.

  5. Improve kindergarten evaluation. Focus on the evaluation of kindergarten scientific education, standardized kindergarten, safety and health, team building, overcoming the tendency of primary school, etc. The state has formulated guidelines for evaluating the quality of kindergarten education, and all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have improved the standards for evaluating the quality of kindergartens, included all kinds of kindergartens in the quality evaluation category, and regularly announced the evaluation results to the public.

  6. Improve the evaluation of primary and secondary schools. Compulsory education schools focus on promoting students’ all-round development, ensuring students’ equal rights and interests, leading teachers’ professional development, improving education and teaching level, creating a harmonious educational environment, building a modern school system, academic burden and social satisfaction. The state formulates evaluation standards for the quality of compulsory education schools, improves the quality monitoring system of compulsory education, strengthens the application of monitoring results, and promotes the balanced development of compulsory education. Ordinary senior high schools mainly evaluate the cultivation of students’ all-round development. The state formulates the evaluation standards for the quality of running ordinary senior high schools, highlighting the implementation of students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, developing students’ development guidance, optimizing the allocation of teaching resources, orderly promoting class selection, and standardizing enrollment and running schools.

  7. Improve the evaluation of vocational schools. Focus on the evaluation of vocational schools (including technical colleges, the same below), the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, the combination of education and training, the students’ acquisition of vocational qualifications or vocational skill level certificates, the employment quality of graduates, the construction of "double-qualified" teachers (including "integrated" teachers in technical colleges, the same below), etc., expand the participation of industry enterprises in the evaluation, and guide the training of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel. Deepen the integration of vocational education and general education, explore the high-level apprenticeship system with China characteristics, and improve the degree awarding standard and evaluation mechanism suitable for the development of vocational education. We will increase the evaluation weight of vocational training, service areas and industries, take the undertaking of vocational training as an important basis for verifying the total performance salary of vocational school teachers, and promote the improvement of the lifelong vocational skills training system.

  8. Improve the evaluation of colleges and universities. Promote the classified evaluation of colleges and universities, guide the scientific orientation of different types of colleges and universities, and make them unique and level. Improve the teaching evaluation of undergraduate education, emphasizing ideological and political education, teaching for undergraduates by professors, the ratio of students to teachers, the number of courses per student, the dominant specialty, the guidance of graduation thesis (graduation design), student management and service, students’ participation in social practice, graduate development, and employer satisfaction. Improve discipline evaluation, strengthen the position of talent training center, dilute the number of papers, citation rate, awards and other quantitative indicators, highlight the characteristics, quality and contribution of disciplines, and correct the practice of unilaterally evaluating academic level with academic titles. Teachers’ achievements are strictly determined by the signing units and do not follow the people. Explore the establishment of application-oriented undergraduate evaluation standards, and highlight the cultivation of corresponding professional ability and practical application ability. Formulate evaluation methods for the effectiveness of "double first-class" construction, highlight the cultivation of first-class talents, output first-class achievements, actively serve the needs of the country, and guide universities to strive for world first-class. Improve the evaluation of normal universities, take running normal education as the first duty, and take training qualified teachers as the main assessment index. Improve the performance evaluation of university funds, and guide universities to increase their support for education, teaching and basic research. Improve the evaluation of international exchanges and cooperation in colleges and universities, and promote the quality of inter-school exchanges, studying in China, cooperating in running schools, and introducing overseas talents. Explore the evaluation of universities serving the whole people’s lifelong learning and promote the construction of a learning society.

  (C) the reform of teacher evaluation, and promote the practice of teaching and educating people.

  9. Adhere to the teacher’s morality as the first standard. Resolutely overcome the phenomenon of valuing scientific research over teaching and valuing teaching over educating people, regard the performance of teachers’ morality as the primary requirement for regular registration of teachers’ qualifications, performance appraisal, evaluation and appointment of professional titles, and evaluation and reward, strengthen the investigation of teachers’ ideological and political quality, and promote the normalization and long-term construction of teachers’ morality and style. Improve the teacher honor system and give play to the leading role of typical demonstration. We will fully implement the professional code of conduct for teachers in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and colleges in the new era, and establish a notification and warning system for teachers’ moral misconduct. For teachers with serious problems of teachers’ morality and style, explore the implementation of the education industry-wide ban system.

  10. Highlight educational and teaching achievements. Taking the conscientious performance of education and teaching duties as the basic requirement for evaluating teachers, and guiding teachers to do well in every class and care for every student. Kindergarten teachers’ evaluation highlights the practice of teaching protection, and takes the ability of promoting children’s active learning and all-round development with games as the key index, which is included in the training standards of preschool education professionals and the important content of on-the-job training of preschool teachers. Explore the establishment of a teaching evaluation system for primary and secondary school teachers. Teachers should evaluate each student’s studies every semester, and the evaluation should be included in the teacher assessment. We will improve the performance appraisal methods for primary and secondary school teachers, and the distribution of performance pay will be tilted towards the head teacher and the teachers with outstanding teaching effects. Improve the evaluation criteria for the identification, employment and assessment of "double-qualified" teachers, and highlight the level of practical skills and professional teaching ability. Standardize the conditions for the employment of college teachers and the evaluation of professional titles, and do not take the study experience outside the country (territory) as a restrictive condition. Participate in teaching and research activities, compile teaching materials and cases, guide students’ graduation design, employment, innovation and entrepreneurship, social practice, community activities, competitions and performances, etc. are included in the workload. To implement the system of professors attending classes, colleges and universities should make it clear that professors should undertake the minimum class requirements for undergraduate (junior college) students, ensure the teaching quality, and give unqualified treatment to those who fail to meet the requirements in annual or employment assessment. Support the construction of high-quality academic journals of teaching and research, and encourage university journals to tilt towards teaching and research. Improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of textbook quality, implement the national reward system for textbook construction, and select it once every four years.Teachers who have made outstanding contributions shall be commended and rewarded according to regulations. Improve the national teaching achievement award selection system, optimize the award-winning categories and the allocation of selected places.

  11. Strengthen the work of front-line students. All kinds of schools at all levels should make clear the specific requirements for leading cadres and teachers to participate in student work. Implement the home visit system for primary and secondary school teachers and incorporate the contact between home and school into the teacher assessment. The annual debriefing of members of leading bodies in colleges and universities should take ideological and political lessons and contact with students as important contents. To improve the selection and appointment mechanism of party and government management cadres in schools, in principle, students should have work experience such as ideological and political teachers, counselors or class teachers. Young teachers in colleges and universities must have at least one year’s work experience as counselors, class teachers and other students in order to be promoted to a higher professional title.

  12. Improve the scientific research evaluation of university teachers. Highlight the quality orientation, focus on the evaluation of academic contributions, social contributions and supporting personnel training, and do not link the quantitative indicators of scientific research such as the number of papers, the number of projects, and the project funds with the performance salary distribution and rewards. According to the characteristics of different disciplines and different posts, we insist on classified evaluation, carry out representative achievement evaluation, explore long-term evaluation, improve peer expert evaluation mechanism, and pay attention to the combination of individual evaluation and team evaluation. Explore special evaluation methods for teachers’ scientific research in special fields such as national defense science and technology. For those who have achieved major theoretical innovations, made breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies, solved major engineering and technical problems, and made significant contributions to the development of economic and social undertakings, the papers may not be subject to restrictive requirements when applying for senior titles.

  13. Promote the return of talent titles to academic and honorary. Effectively streamline the talent "hat" and optimize and integrate various talent plans in the field of education. The title of talent shall not be regarded as a restrictive condition for undertaking scientific research projects, job title evaluation and employment, appraising awards and degree point declaration, and the relevant declaration form shall not be set up to fill in the column of talent title. According to the actual contribution, the salary of talents should be reasonably determined, and the title of talents should not be simply linked to material interests. Encourage those who have won the title of "Changjiang Scholar" and other talents in universities in the central and western regions and northeast regions to sign long-term service contracts with the schools, so as to contribute to the implementation of national and regional development strategies.

  (D) Reform the evaluation of students and promote the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

  14. Establish the concept of scientific success. Adhere to morality first, ability first and all-round development, adhere to the principle of facing everyone, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and integrating knowledge with practice, resolutely change the practice of labeling students with scores, innovate the process evaluation method of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, improve the comprehensive quality evaluation system, and effectively guide students to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, cultivate patriotic feelings, strengthen their moral cultivation, increase their knowledge and experience, cultivate their spirit of struggle and enhance their comprehensive quality.

  15. Improve moral education evaluation. According to students’ physical and mental characteristics at different stages, we should scientifically design all kinds of educational and moral education objectives and requirements, guide students to develop good ideological and moral, psychological quality and behavior habits, inherit the red gene, enhance the "four self-confidences", and be determined to listen to and follow the party, take root in the people and contribute to the country. Through information technology and other means, explore effective ways for students, parents, teachers and communities to participate in the evaluation, objectively record the daily performance and outstanding performance of students’ conduct, especially the practice of socialist core values, as an important content of students’ comprehensive quality evaluation.

  16. Strengthen sports evaluation. Establish an examination mechanism that combines daily participation, physical fitness monitoring and special sports skills testing, and take meeting the requirements of national students’ physical health standards as an important part of education and teaching assessment, so as to guide students to develop good exercise habits and healthy lifestyles, temper their strong will and cultivate the spirit of cooperation. Primary and secondary schools should objectively record students’ daily sports participation and physical health monitoring results, and give feedback to parents regularly. Improve the content, method and scoring method of physical education test in senior high school entrance examination, and form an effective mechanism to encourage students to strengthen physical exercise. Strengthen the evaluation of college students’ physical education and explore offering physical education courses at all stages of higher education.

  17. Improve the evaluation of aesthetic education. Incorporate primary and secondary school students’ learning of music, fine arts, calligraphy and other art courses and their participation in art practice activities organized by the school into their academic requirements, promote students to form artistic hobbies, enhance their artistic literacy, and comprehensively enhance their ability to feel, express, appreciate and create beauty. Explore the inclusion of art subjects in the pilot reform of the senior high school entrance examination. Promote colleges and universities to incorporate public art courses and art practice into talent training programs, implement credit system management, and students can only graduate after completing the required credits.

  18. Strengthen the evaluation of labor education. Implement the guiding outline of labor education in universities, primary and secondary schools, clarify the objectives and requirements of labor education in different classes and grades, and guide students to advocate and respect labor. Explore the establishment of a labor list system, clarify the specific content and requirements for students to participate in labor, so that students can develop labor habits in practice, learn to work, and learn to be diligent. Strengthen the process evaluation, and include the participation in the study and practice of labor education courses into the students’ comprehensive quality files.

  19. Strict academic standards. Improve the academic requirements of students at all levels and schools, and strictly control the export. For junior and senior high school graduating students, the school must reasonably arrange educational activities from the end of the college entrance examination to the summer vacation. Improve the academic evaluation system that organically combines process assessment with result assessment, strengthen classroom participation and classroom discipline examination, and guide students to establish a good style of study. Explore the pilot sampling work of bachelor’s degree thesis (graduation project), improve the sampling work of doctoral and master’s degree thesis, and seriously deal with all kinds of academic misconduct. Improve the practice (training) assessment methods to ensure that students fully and truly participate in the practice (training).

  20. Deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system. We will steadily push forward the reform of the college entrance examination, build an examination content system to guide students’ all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, change the relatively solidified form of examination questions, enhance the openness of examination questions, and reduce the phenomenon of rote memorization and "mechanical brushing". Accelerate the improvement of the construction and use of junior and senior high school students’ comprehensive quality files, and gradually change the enrollment model that simply takes test scores as the sole criterion. Improve the enrollment method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" examination in higher vocational education. Deepen the reform of postgraduate examination enrollment, and strengthen the examination of scientific research and innovation ability and practical ability. Schools at all levels and types are not allowed to compete for students in violation of regulations by setting bonuses. Explore the establishment of a credit bank system, promote the recognition, accumulation and transformation of various forms of learning results, realize the interconnection between different types of education, academic and non-academic education, on-campus and off-campus education, and smooth the channels for lifelong learning and talent growth.

  (E) Reform the evaluation of employment and jointly create a good environment for the development of education.

  21. Establish a correct orientation for employing people. Party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in reversing the employment orientation of "only prestigious schools" and "only academic qualifications", establish a talent use mechanism oriented by morality and ability and aiming at job demand, change the "high consumption" of talents, and form a good situation of dropping talents without sticking to one pattern.

  22. Promote the suitability of people and posts. The recruitment of civil servants at all levels, institutions and state-owned enterprises should make reasonable recruitment conditions and determine the educational level according to the job requirements. In the recruitment announcement and actual operation, the graduation institution, study experience outside the country (territory) and learning methods should not be used as restrictive conditions. Vocational school graduates are treated equally with ordinary school graduates in terms of settlement, employment, participation in recruitment of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, evaluation and employment of professional titles, and promotion of job ranks. Employers should scientifically and reasonably determine job responsibilities, adhere to the principle of fixed salary by post, remuneration according to work, and excellent remuneration for excellent work, and establish an incentive mechanism that emphasizes performance and contribution.

  Third, organize the implementation

  (1) Implementing the responsibility for reform. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, put deepening the reform of education evaluation on the important agenda, and clearly implement measures according to the requirements of this plan and the actual situation. Leading groups for education work of party committees at all levels should strengthen overall coordination, publicity and guidance, and supervise implementation. The relevant departments of the central and state organs should combine their responsibilities and formulate supporting systems in a timely manner. Schools at all levels and types should pay close attention to implementation and effectively get rid of the stubborn disease of "five talents". The state and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) choose qualified places, schools and units to carry out pilot projects and play a leading role in demonstration. Educational supervision should take the promotion of educational evaluation reform as an important content, urge and correct those who violate relevant regulations, and severely deal with relevant responsible personnel according to regulations and laws.

  (2) Strengthening the construction of specialization. Establish an evaluation system with multi-participation of government, schools and society, establish and improve a unified and responsible education evaluation and monitoring mechanism for education supervision departments, and give play to the role of professional institutions and social organizations. Strictly control the number and frequency of educational evaluation activities, reduce multi-head evaluation and repeated evaluation, and effectively reduce the burden on grassroots and schools. All localities should innovate the guiding methods of teaching and research work in basic education, and strictly control the random inspection and evaluation of schools and students by examination. Innovative evaluation tools, using artificial intelligence, big data and other modern information technologies, explore the whole process of longitudinal evaluation of students’ learning situation in all grades, and horizontal evaluation of all elements of morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor. Improve the application of evaluation results, and comprehensively play the role of guidance, identification, diagnosis, regulation and improvement. Strengthen the construction of teachers’ educational evaluation ability, support qualified universities to set up educational evaluation, educational measurement and other related disciplines, and train educational evaluation professionals. Strengthen the construction of the national education examination work team and improve the incentive mechanism for teachers to participate in proposition and examination work. Actively carry out international cooperation in education evaluation, participate in the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the educational objectives of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, highlight the China concept and contribute to China’s programs.

  (3) create a good atmosphere. Party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises should perform their duties and promote the whole society to form a scientific concept of selecting and employing people. The news media should strengthen the propaganda and interpretation of science education concepts and reform policies, reasonably guide expectations, and enhance social consensus. Construct a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas, and guide parents to establish a correct view of education and success. All localities should summarize, publicize and popularize the successful experiences and typical cases of educational evaluation reform in a timely manner, expand the radiation area and improve their influence.

Notice of the General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on the inspection and spot check of government websites and government new media in the second quarter of 2025

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government
About the government website in the second quarter of 2025
Notification of inspection and spot check with new government media
Qiong Fu Ban Han [2025] No.134


The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

Government websites and new government media are important carriers of digital government construction and important windows for serving the masses. In order to improve the construction and management level of government websites and government new media in the whole province, according to the requirements of the Notice of the Secretariat Bureau of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Inspection Indicators and Annual Assessment Indicators of Government Websites and Government New Media (Guo Ban Mi Han [2019] No.19, hereinafter referred to as "Assessment Indicators"), our office organized the inspection of government websites and government new media in the whole province in the second quarter of 2025. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

I. General situation

From June 5 to 14, 2025, according to the inspection standards determined by the Evaluation Index, our office inspected 122 government websites that were running in the province, and found 9 government websites with outstanding problems, with a qualified rate of 92.62%; 969 new government media in operation in the province were randomly selected, and 266 were randomly selected, accounting for 27.45%. Seven new government media with outstanding problems were found, with a pass rate of 97.37%. After reviewing the government websites with outstanding problems in the first quarter of 2025, it is found that the portal website of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Hainan Province and the transportation network of Hainan Province have not been rectified.

Judging from the inspection, governments at all levels and departments in the province have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on deepening the openness of government affairs in the new era and strengthening the construction and management of government websites and new government media. Focusing on the central work of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the public demand, they have deepened the digital reform of government efficiency and strengthened the policy propaganda and interpretation. The functions of publishing, handling and communicating between the provincial government websites and new government media have been continuously improved, and the management service level has been further improved.

Second, the main problems found in the inspection

This inspection and spot check found that problems such as untimely information update, blank columns and broken links still exist, and the contents published by individual government websites and new government media are inaccurate, incomplete and impractical, which has a certain gap with the public demand. Mainly in the following aspects:

(A) there are still shortcomings in the construction of government websites, and the construction of columns needs to be optimized.Some government websites still have pages that are inaccessible and information should be updated but not updated. The first and second page updates of the "Graphic Policy" column of Hainan Audit Network are not synchronized; The column "Audit Culture, Party Building in Institutions" was not updated in time. Hainan Provincial Public Security Department website "superior interpretation, picture interpretation" and other columns have not been updated for more than one year; The picture attached to the "Photo News" column is blank. The "Latest Interpretation and Response to Concerns" column of the portal website of Hainan Housing Provident Fund Administration has not been updated for a long time. The information update of the column "Financial Disclosure, Personnel Information" in the website of Haikou Forestry Bureau is out of sync. The column of "Abolishing Invalid Documents" on the website of Haikou Education Bureau is blank; The column "Press Conference" was not updated in time. The website columns of Haikou Forestry Bureau, Haikou Civil Affairs Bureau, Haikou Agriculture and Rural Bureau and Haikou Justice Bureau are unscientific. There are two different pages in the "Central Document" column, one of which is inaccessible. The column "Policy Questions and Answers, Suggestions and Proposals" of the government portal website of Changjiang Li Autonomous County in Hainan Province was not updated in time.

(B) The construction and management capabilities of new government media need to be improved.Some government affairs new media have insufficient capacity to guarantee the content, and the information update frequency is low and the information update is not timely. The "work briefing" column of the WeChat subscription number Lingao County Hechang Office has not been updated since November 2017. WeChat subscription number Lingao Agriculture’s "Lingao Agriculture and Agricultural Information" menu bar has not been updated for a long time. The "Health and Safety" column of Huishan in the WeChat subscription number Li Miao Fengcai minor was not updated in time. Nine columns, such as "Wanling dynamics, capacity improvement and party affairs knowledge" on the front line of the WeChat subscription number Wanling Party building, have not been updated for more than one year. The "Miao Protection Action" column of the WeChat subscription number Chengmai Civil Affairs and the "Minors’ Learning Law and Corrective Affairs Publicity" column of the WeChat subscription number Dingan Pufa have not been updated for a long time.

Individual government affairs new media account service is not practical, "open and ignore", and there is a phenomenon of "zombie" in the column. The WeChat subscription number Changjiang police did not provide an effective interactive function, and "Police and People Connect" was opened to display "Small program system update and maintenance"; "Convenience service" opens to display "applet expired and closed". The column of WeChat subscription number Lingao Agriculture "Helping Agriculture Mall, Online Feedback" opens and shows "Under Development …", which is actually a blank column. There are also government affairs new media main accounts that fail to reprint important government affairs information in time as required.

Third, the job requirements

(1) Further strengthen the digital transformation of government affairs and improve the management level of operation and maintenance services.All localities and departments should enhance the practicability, usability and friendliness of government websites and new government media, strengthen daily monitoring and management, and effectively reduce the rate of information release. At the same time, according to the communication characteristics of different types of government new media platforms, the important information is released in a "cluster" way by digital means.

(2) Further focus on people’s livelihood hotspots and enhance the breadth and depth of policy interpretation.Government websites and new government media should focus on the hot issues that people care about in the fields of social security, education, employment, etc., set up columns to interpret policies on people’s livelihood services, and display information on education, social security, employment and entrepreneurship, so as to realize that people’s livelihood issues can be found, understood and done, and strive to solve people’s urgent difficulties and worries.

(3) Further improve the rectification of problems and improve the quality and efficiency of government services.For the government websites and government affairs new media found to have problems in this inspection, the relevant municipal and county governments and units directly under the provincial government should take effective measures to rectify and put them in place in accordance with the requirements of the Assessment Indicators, and cancel the numbers one by one, so as to effectively put an end to the phenomenon of "rebounding while rectifying". For accounts with low frequency of use and weak practicability, they should be shut down and cancelled in time according to procedures, so as to effectively put an end to the phenomenon of "building but not using, using but not real".

(four) to further enhance the portal website safety supervision ability.All localities and departments should strictly implement the 7×24-hour duty network patrol system, improve the network emergency plan, and build a global linkage, three-dimensional and efficient network security protection system under the guidance of the Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Big Data Development Center and other departments. At important time nodes, the full-cycle network security closed-loop management of "prevention in advance, control in the process, and resumption after the event" is achieved.

Attachment:1. List of government websites with outstanding problems found in the second quarter of 2025.

2. List of new government media with outstanding problems found in the second quarter of 2025.

3. List of unqualified government websites in the first quarter of 2025

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government
June 20, 2025

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

National Energy Administration: Carry out special supervision and inspection of power safety production.

  Cctv newsOn October 11th, the website of the National Energy Administration reported that recently, the General Department of the Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Supervision and Inspection of Electric Power Safety Production, which pointed out that there have been many accidents of personal injury and death in the electric power industry recently, which exposed some problems such as the weak establishment of the concept of safety development, the failure to implement the main responsibility of safety production, the failure to carry out special rectification of safety production, the failure to implement the construction of security team, the imperfect double prevention mechanism and the insufficient emergency handling capacity. In order to further strengthen the supervision of power safety and promote the stable and good situation of power safety production, it is decided to carry out special supervision and inspection of power safety production.

  Attached to the original:

  Recently, there have been many accidents of personal injury and death in the power industry, which have exposed some problems such as the unstable establishment of the concept of safe development, the failure to implement the main responsibility of safety production, the failure to carry out special rectification of safety production, the failure to implement the construction of security team, the imperfect double prevention mechanism, and the lack of emergency handling capacity. In order to further strengthen the power safety supervision and promote the stable situation of power safety production, it is decided to carry out special supervision and inspection of power safety production, and the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

  First, the overall goal

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safety production, supervise and guide all units to firmly establish the development concept of "people first, life first", strictly implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the working idea of "safety is technology, safety is management, safety is culture and safety is responsibility", fully implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, continuously strengthen and improve safety production work, and prevent and contain all kinds of accidents.

  Second, the main task

  (1) Scope of inspection

  Electric power enterprises such as electric power construction, production and operation, maintenance and repair, and technical transformation.

  (2) Inspection method

  This supervision and inspection adopts a combination of enterprise self-inspection and on-site verification. First, all units carry out comprehensive self-inspection, and then the National Energy Administration organizes working groups to go to various provinces to carry out key verification and random inspection.

  (3) Inspection contents

  1. General key inspection contents

  The study and implementation of the spirit of the important exposition on safety production by the Supreme Leader General Secretary; Study and dissemination of the new version of the Safety Production Law; Implementation of safety production regulations and policy documents; The sound implementation of the responsibility system for production safety; The main person in charge of the enterprise and the members of the team perform their duties; The establishment and operation of the enterprise safety production committee; The establishment and operation of the safety production management organization; The availability of safety management personnel and their matching with the needs of production; Construction of dual prevention mechanism; The implementation of the work requirements of the "quarterly weekly meeting" for power safety risk management and control; The progress of the task of focusing on tackling key problems in the three-year special rectification of power safety production; Development of safety education and training; Development of standardization of production safety; Construction of electric power enterprises in security team; The implementation of "two votes and three systems"; Implementation of operation safety measures; Implementation of the monitoring system on the job site; The outsourcing project is included in the unified management of the safety production system of the unit; Emergency capacity building, plan system improvement and drills; Management of full extraction and use of safety expenses; Investigation and management of hidden dangers; Management and control of major hazard sources; The formulation and implementation of the work plan for ensuring power supply during peak winter; The implementation of seasonal work requirements such as cold prevention, antifreeze and fire prevention; The implementation of the duty-on-duty and leadership shift system in important periods; Compliance of production safety information submission and accident report; Power accident case notification learning and control inspection; "three violations"Behavior investigation; Safety production supervision and discipline, assessment, accountability, etc.

  2. Key inspection contents in various professional fields

  (1) Power grid enterprises

  Operation risk analysis of power grid under the jurisdiction of peak winter and the formulation and implementation of early warning and pre-control measures; Arrangement of inspection of substations (converter stations) and transmission lines, especially hub stations, heavy-duty equipment and dense transmission channels; Formulation and implementation of measures for preventing cold and freezing, pollution flashover, small animals, fire and explosion of substation equipment; The formulation and implementation of measures to prevent icing, wind deviation, dancing and mountain fire on the line; Annual power outage plan, production overhaul and technical transformation plan; The implementation of early warning and accident prevention measures for high-risk operations and special operation modes of power grid; Establishment of distribution line operation list and safety risk management and control; Safety management of new energy storage facilities and equipment; Secondary system and network security risk investigation and measures implementation.

  (2) Thermal power enterprises

  Implementation of unit equipment maintenance plan; Safety risk management and control of defect elimination, maintenance and technical transformation; Implementation of safety measures for high-risk operations such as live working, working under pressure, working at height and working in confined space; Treatment of leakage in boiler anti-wear and explosion-proof, coal conveying and pulverizing, desulfurization and dust removal systems; The development of technical supervision; Management and control of major hazard sources in liquid ammonia tank farm; Procurement and storage of coal, gas, liquid ammonia and other bulk materials and the formulation of emergency plans; Safety management of fuel transportation, ash removal and slag removal; Implementation of freezing measures for receiving and unloading frozen coal and loading coal in winter; The implementation of measures to deal with the influence of inferior coal mixed combustion on unit equipment; Implementation of technical measures to prevent coking and ash accumulation in boilers; Safety assessment and hidden danger management of ash storage yard; Equipment and use management of safety instruments and labor protection articles; Security funds and maintenance costs.

  (3) Hydropower enterprises

  Timeliness of application for dam safety registration and filing; The implementation of the rectification of problems found in dam safety registration and regular inspection; Operation and management of dam safety monitoring equipment; Construction of dam safety online monitoring system; Treatment of hidden dangers of dam engineering defects; Risk investigation and control of geological disasters within the power station hub; Flood prevention preparation, response and disposal, post-flood inspection and evaluation of power stations; Operation of hydraulic structures and restoration of water-damaged projects; Development of planned maintenance of hydropower units; Check the implementation of safety measures at the technical transformation site.

  (4) New energy power generation enterprises

  Clear division of safety responsibilities of the entrusted operation management station; The management of "two votes" under production methods such as "integrated operation and maintenance" and centralized monitoring; Safety evaluation and management of grid connection of the project; Formulation and implementation of anti-pollution flashover measures for station equipment and anti-freezing measures for outdoor equipment; Fire prevention inspection in autumn and winter and the formulation and implementation of pre-control measures; Formulation and implementation of icing prevention measures for components, blades and lines; Safety education and technical disclosure of maintenance team; Management of tower climbing operation, engine room operation, engine room top operation, hydraulic operation and wheel hub operation; Safety management of new energy storage facilities and equipment and implementation of measures.

  (5) Nuclear power enterprises (conventional island part)

  Lessons learned and experience feedback of unplanned shutdown events of nuclear power since this year; Formulation, implementation and evaluation of cold source management measures for nuclear power plants; Implementation of cold and antifreeze measures for outdoor equipment and facilities; Daily defect elimination management of nuclear power units and follow-up analysis of hidden dangers; Investigation and treatment of hidden dangers in electrical systems such as generators, excitation systems and booster stations; Important protection switching management and important logic transmission test; Training situation of nuclear power professionals.

  (6) Electric Power Construction Project

  Determination, adjustment and implementation of the construction period; Qualification examination of contractors; Safety management and control of dangerous partial projects; Implementation of operation safety measures such as lifting, high altitude, limb, hot work, crossing and limited space; Safety management of temporary electricity use; Safe production of hazardous chemicals; Safety supervision and inspection of other contractors by the construction unit; Engineering quality supervision.

  Third, the time schedule

  (1) Enterprise self-inspection stage (October 10th — November 10)

  All electric power enterprises should immediately mobilize and deploy, formulate specific implementation plans, clarify the division of responsibilities and work steps, and organize full-time, whole-process and all-round self-examination and self-correction according to the key inspection contents specified in this plan and the actual situation of the enterprise. For the problems found in self-inspection, we must strictly implement the responsibilities, measures and funds for rectification, promptly and thoroughly rectify them in place, and resolutely realize closed-loop management of problems. All enterprise members of the National Electricity Safety Committee will report their self-examination and rectification to the Electricity Safety Supervision Department of the National Energy Administration before November 10.

  (2) Supervision and verification stage (November 10th — December 10)

  The Department of Electric Safety Supervision of the National Energy Administration, together with relevant agencies, set up a supervision and verification working group to focus on the verification of enterprises that have had accidents, chaotic safety management and prominent potential risks since this year, and adopted the "four noes and two straights" method to select some enterprises for random spot checks, and to investigate the responsibilities of relevant responsible persons for problems found in violation of laws and regulations and ineffective performance of duties according to laws and regulations. Each verification working group shall submit the supervision and verification report of this group to the electric power safety supervision department of the National Energy Administration before December 10th.

  (3) Summarize the promotion stage (December 11th — December 25)

  All electric power enterprises comprehensively summarize and analyze this special action, formulate detailed rectification plans for the problems and hidden dangers found, rectify and implement them one by one, and draw inferences from others in the enterprise system to continuously improve the safety management level. The National Energy Administration systematically analyzes and sorts out the self-inspection, supervision and verification of enterprises and the problems found, forms a summary of the national special supervision and inspection of electric power safety production, and discloses the main problems.

  Four, supervision and verification work arrangements

  A total of 10 supervision and verification working groups are formed (the grouping situation will be notified separately), and each working group consists of 1 team leader, 3 ~ 4 members and 2 ~ 4 experts. The leader is the responsible comrades of the Electric Safety Supervision Department of the National Energy Administration, the Regional Supervision Bureau, the Dam Center and the Reliability and Quality Supervision Center, who are fully responsible for the supervision and verification work of this group, coordinate and handle major issues in the supervision and verification, and organize the drafting, examination and approval of the supervision and verification work plan and summary report; Members and experts of the working group shall carry out specific work according to the work plan and the requirements of the team leader. Each working group selects at least five electric power enterprises in each province to carry out verification, and makes overall balance on the categories (power supply, power grid, construction projects), levels (group headquarters, molecular companies, grass-roots enterprises) and subordinate (centrally managed enterprises, local electric power enterprises) of all enterprises verified.

  V. Job Requirements

  (a) to strengthen organizational leadership, highlighting the effectiveness of action. All units should attach great importance to this special supervision and inspection, and the main person in charge of the enterprise should personally organize the formulation of the work plan and make careful arrangements. According to the actual situation of the unit, we should identify the weak links of safety management, systematically identify the hidden dangers of safety risks such as people, machines, environment and pipes, take measures to thoroughly rectify them, ensure that the self-inspection does not go through the motions and leave no dead ends, and take this special supervision and inspection of power safety production as an opportunity to further strengthen safety management and consolidate the foundation of safety production.

  (two) actively cooperate with the inspection, the implementation of the rectification closed loop. All electric power enterprises should actively cooperate with the supervision and verification, provide relevant data files in a timely manner, truthfully answer the verification inquiries, and establish and reform the problems found in the supervision and verification; If it cannot be rectified immediately, it is necessary to list the plans for rectification within a time limit; If there are major problems and safety in production cannot be guaranteed, it is necessary to stop production immediately, and formulate and implement control measures to effectively prevent problems from turning into hidden dangers and hidden dangers from deteriorating into accidents.

  (3) Strengthen responsibility and strictly supervise law enforcement. All supervision and verification working groups should strictly follow the work requirements of "four noes and two straights", flexibly use unannounced visits, surprise inspections, etc., and conscientiously complete various tasks. It is necessary to strictly inspect law enforcement, and take measures such as issuing rectification notices, supervising interviews, stopping production for rectification, and administrative penalties for potential risks found.

  (four) do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, strictly abide by the discipline of clean government. All supervision and verification working groups should strictly implement the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control work and do their own epidemic prevention and control measures; It is necessary to strictly implement the spirit of the "eight regulations" of the central government, strictly observe work discipline, and ensure that special supervision and inspection work is carried out in an orderly and efficient manner.

  Contact: Xue Xiaobin

  Contact information: 010-81929634, 010-81929600 (fax)

  Email: fdsafety@163.com

Many participants in the riots in the US Congress reported that they came to the rally at Trump’s request.

[Text/Observer Network Chen Sijia] The impeachment draft against Trump has been passed in the US House of Representatives, and Trump has become the first president in American history to be impeached twice.

Although some Republican congressmen tried to defend Trump on the grounds of insufficient evidence and asked the House of Representatives to find witnesses to prove Trump’s "sedition", Washington post pointed out in a report on the 13th that demonstrators said that they came to Washington at Trump’s request.

However, some legal experts and American media also pointed out that Trump’s own speech before the riots was the decisive factor. Legal experts pointed out that no matter what the demonstrators thought, Trump did know that someone was trying to create violence but did not stop it. Instead, he made a suggestive speech. They believe that Trump is likely to use the First Amendment to defend himself and try to interpret his words as "rhetoric that is not literal".

"Republican congressmen want to incite evidence, and there are several thugs who came to the capital because of Trump.",screenshot of Washington post report.

Demonstrators "sell" Trump?

Before the congressional riots on January 6, Trump made a speech outside the White House, calling on the people to March peacefully and "fight" on his behalf. The article emphasizes that the behavior of demonstrators attacking the capitol did happen after this speech, but there is also no evidence to prove that this speech prompted the demonstrators to do so.

But the problem is that many materials or testimonies from Trump supporters show that the demonstrators rushed to Washington, D.C. to launch this rally in response to Trump’s call, which is closely related to the subsequent riots.

Drew Harwell, a journalist from Washington post, posted a video of demonstrators gathering outside the Capitol on Twitter. He said that the video was taken from the social media Parler, and some demonstrators could be heard shouting "We were invited, we were invited by the President of the United States".

Javier Twitter screenshot

The arrested demonstrators have also "betrayed" Trump in disguise, and the first one is the "Tauren Shaman" who made a splash in the riots.

According to the report, this "tauren shaman" named Jack Angeli, also known as Jacob Chansley, has been arrested by the police. After he went to prison, he told the US police that he and other "patriots" from Arizona "came to Washington, D.C. on the 6th at the request of the President".

Angeli, the "Tauren Shaman" who broke into Congress, from: 澎湃 image.

Douglas Sweet, another demonstrator who was arrested, told WTKR TV in Virginia that he went to Washington only because "Trump asked all patriots to be present, so he went".

Larry Brock, an air force veteran, rushed into the Capitol building with a guy, and was quickly arrested and charged by the US police. Other demonstrators also gave the same statement when interviewed by the US media. Brock said, "The president invited his supporters to attend, which I think is very important, because I love my country so much, so I went there." He also claimed that he thought he was "welcomed into the Capitol".

The report pointed out that these people did not testify in the House of Representatives, proving that they were incited by Trump to attack the Capitol, but they all admitted that they came to Washington, D.C. at Trump’s instigation and finally broke into Congress with the crowd.

Washington post speculated that these people should be referring to many tweets sent by Trump in the past month. Since mid-December last year, Trump has repeatedly announced that there will be a "large-scale protest" in Washington on January 6, the day when Congress certifies the results of electoral votes, and he repeated this point many times on January 1.

Is the charge of "sedition" established?

Although there are many similar live videos and testimonies, it is Trump’s own words that ultimately play an important role in the impeachment case. Garrett Epps, a law professor at the University of Baltimore, said in an interview with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) that a few words he said in his speech before the congressional riots would have a very negative impact on Trump.

BBC report screenshot

Epps pointed out that one of the important arguments that the Democratic Party accused Trump of "inciting rebellion" was Trump’s repeated "election fraud". Trump has been shouting this slogan for more than a month. He shouted this slogan and called for supporters to gather, and continued to repeat this slogan before the congressional riots.

Another phrase he often said, "Stop stealing votes," became an important label for Trump to echo this demonstration. Since November last year, Trump has shouted "Stop stealing votes" many times and has already triggered demonstrations related to it in many places in the United States.

The statements included in the impeachment draft by the Democratic Party also include "We will never give up and never compromise", "If you don’t fight hard, the country will not be a country" and "We will go to the Capitol". Epps said that these remarks can be completely regarded as inciting supporters to go to the Capitol to create violence, and it is difficult for lawyers to provide Trump with a strong defense on these statements.

Epps said that for Trump, the key is whether he can defend himself with the First Amendment to the US Constitution. The amendment only criminalizes inflammatory statements that meet certain standards, and such statements must have the intention of causing violence or may lead to violence.

Reuters also pointed out that Trump’s likely strategy is to invoke the First Amendment as a shield of "freedom of speech" and try to interpret "fighting" as a kind of rhetoric, saying that his intention is "not violence in the literal sense".

On the 6 th, Trump gave a speech to the demonstrators, from: 澎湃 image

However, epps concluded that on the whole, the trial was more unfavorable to Trump. He obviously knew that some people in the crowd were planning to engage in violent activities, and he not only failed to take measures to stop this behavior, but also made a series of suggestive speeches. But epps can’t say for sure what the result will be. He thinks it may depend on the jury’s thinking.

On the 12th, Trump made his first appearance after the riots in Congress, defending his speech, saying that his speech was "completely appropriate". The US media believes that this shows that Trump has no responsibility for the riots in Congress and has no regrets.

The first president to be impeached twice.

On the afternoon of January 13th, local time, the US House of Representatives passed the second impeachment case against Trump with 232 votes in favor and 197 votes against, and the charge was "sedition". This also made Trump the first president in American history to be impeached twice.

According to the impeachment procedure, after the House of Representatives passes the impeachment draft by a simple majority vote, the Senate will examine and debate the charges. The impeachment case can only come into effect when it is supported by two-thirds of senators in the Senate.

Schumer, the minority leader of the Senate, hopes to reach an agreement with McConnell, the majority leader of the Senate, to start the impeachment procedure immediately, but McConnell said that the Senate will not start the trial procedure until the 19th. This means that the trial of Trump’s impeachment case may not be completed until Biden officially takes office.

Shortly after the House of Representatives passed the impeachment case, Trump responded by delivering a video speech. He once again condemned the riots in Congress, saying that the people involved in the attack were not his "real supporters". But Trump did not comment on impeachment. Earlier, Trump had criticized impeachment as "very dangerous to the United States".

Impeachment may not affect Trump’s last week in office, but The New York Times has previously pointed out that if Trump is found guilty, the Senate can ban Trump from holding public office or even disqualify him from running for president again. Since Trump is likely to move to the 2024 US presidential election, impeachment is an attractive option for some Republicans who are interested in competing for the presidency.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Inventory of the most suitable countries for studying abroad

Students, do you also want to know the most suitable country inventory for studying abroad, and the analysis and answer to this question? I believe that you will have a deeper understanding through the following articles, so I won’t say much, so let’s take a look with China Education Online Xiaobian.

Inventory of the most suitable countries for studying abroad

Recommended by countries suitable for studying abroad

1, Germany (Germany)

Advantages: Science and engineering education ranks among the top in the world, the cost of studying abroad is low, and it is easier to obtain a work visa.

Disadvantages: Language learning is more difficult.

Who can crush the traditional study abroad powers in the minds of China students such as Britain, America and Australia, and rank first in this list? Yes, it is Germany. In recent years, the position of German students studying abroad in China has been continuously improved, and it has become the first hot spot for studying abroad after the college entrance examination for the following reasons:

1. The cost of studying abroad is low. Many universities in Germany (except some states have different policies) implement the policy of tuition-free, which is a great boon for many families who are cash-strapped but have dreams of studying abroad. They only need to pay the registration fee of 500-600 euros a year, and the cost of living is not too high, about 800-1,000 euros a month, and they also support international students to work outside the school legally. This economic temptation is for many families of international students.

2. Science and engineering education ranks in the forefront of the world, and Germany has always been the most famous industrial country in the world. Therefore, the education quality of science and engineering-related majors in Germany is unparalleled. Some majors can even have the ability to wrestle with MIT and Imperial College London in the United Kingdom, which shows the strength of German science and engineering, such as Munich University and Heidelberg University, which are world-famous institutions of higher learning in science and engineering. The combination of history and modernity gives German science and engineering majors more advantages in studying abroad.

3. After graduation, the employment prospects are considerable. After graduation, German students will be given a year to find a job that suits them. This year’s visa will be provided by the German government. If you successfully find a job in a German company and are hired, your next work visa will be handled by your company. If you have worked for a certain number of years and performed well, you will have a great chance to obtain the qualification of immigration, which is also a very attractive condition.

2. Australia (Australia)

Advantages: excellent springboard for studying abroad and excellent immigration prospects.

Disadvantages: the quality of undergraduate education is relatively low, and the prospect of immigration is greatly limited by majors.

In view of the increasing employment pressure of China students, Australia has launched vocational education programs such as TAFE in due course. Australia belongs to the Commonwealth countries, and its international student policy is relatively flexible. The export of education industry is the national policy, which attracts a large number of international students from China. At the same time, Australia’s multicultural and immigration policies provide good employment opportunities for more students studying in Australia. For students who have just finished their high school studies, it is not necessary to have a high language foundation to apply for studying in Australia. Most of the students who graduated from high schools in China need to study for one year to enter professional courses. You can also finish your freshman application in China and enroll in February and July every year. Students can apply for admission in February after the college entrance examination, and prepare themselves for the IELTS test time, which is also sufficient in time preparation. However, the cost of studying abroad in Australia is relatively low, and it needs about 250,000 RMB a year, which needs to be measured before applying.

3. Spain

Advantages: the language advantage is huge, and the cost of studying abroad is low.

Disadvantages: Social instability is great, and the prospect of immigration is almost zero.

As a country with extremely unstable economy in the world, why can Spain be selected into our list of the most suitable destination countries for studying after the college entrance examination? First, as a destination country for studying abroad, Spain’s performance is actually excellent enough. In terms of language, although Spanish is a little more difficult to learn, it has already formed a huge employment area after learning. Second, as a destination country for studying abroad, the cost of studying in Spain is very attractive. The cost of studying in Spain seems to be high, with an average of about 10,000 to 12,000 euros a year, but the school’s efforts to give subsidies are not small at all, with an average of 6,000 to 7,000 euros a year, which can alleviate a large part of the economic pressure. Thirdly, the difficulty of studying abroad visa in Spain is relatively low. For many novice students studying abroad, it is less difficult to apply, and there is no need for proof of deposit, which saves a lot of trouble for students and parents, and basically saves a lot of time.

4, the United States (USA)

Advantages: the most popular destination country for studying abroad, suitable for international students in all situations.

Disadvantages: the over-signing rate of visas is low, and the cost of studying abroad is expensive.

The United States has long occupied the name of the world’s first destination country for studying abroad. For students who have completed the college entrance examination in China, the United States seems to be a very good choice. However, because different universities in the United States have different requirements for language scores and language requirements have not been low, the time left for students to prepare for the college entrance examination is not particularly sufficient, and the cost of studying in the United States has not been particularly cheap. It takes a long time to prepare proof of funds when applying for a study visa, which is not particularly suitable for children’s shoes who intend to study abroad after the college entrance examination.

5. Great Britain

Advantages: the oldest traditional study abroad country.

Disadvantages: the cost of studying abroad is quite high, which is not suitable for undergraduate education.

Although studying in Britain is famous for its excellent historical tradition and high-quality study abroad, and the visa policy has been relaxed in recent years, it can’t make up for the most deadly language and cost requirements for students who have just completed the college entrance examination. The famous universities in Britain have high language requirements. It is difficult for students with good foundation to complete their applications within half a year after the summer vacation, and Britain is more suitable for graduate students to study abroad, which is not particularly suitable for undergraduates to study abroad.

6. Canada (Canada)

Advantages: excellent springboard for studying abroad, pure North American education.

Disadvantages: the quality of institutions is uneven, so it is difficult to choose the institutions that suit you.

Canada, adjacent to the United States, has always been a very traditional destination country for studying abroad. Compared with other major countries, the cost of studying in Canada is slightly cheaper. Moreover, the visa policy of the Canadian Embassy has remained relatively stable for many years, and its attractive immigration policy has attracted many China students to study in Canada. However, there are too many choices of overseas study institutions in Canada, so it will be somewhat difficult. It is suggested that students who apply for studying in Canada should make a rational analysis according to their own situation and choose the most suitable school.

7. Singapore

Advantages: Excellent education quality and considerable employment prospects.

Disadvantages: the cost of studying abroad is high, and the probability of immigration is almost zero.

Singapore has always been the most powerful destination for studying abroad in Asia, ranking among the top countries in the world for a long time in terms of education quality, etc. However, the cost and language requirements for studying abroad in Singapore are a bit heavy for students who have just come out of the college entrance examination. Therefore, for students who have just finished the college entrance examination, Xiaozhan Xiaobian is not recommended as the first destination for studying abroad after the college entrance examination, and it is recommended to apply after a period of revision and re-preparation.

8. South Korea

Advantages: close culture and affordable.

Disadvantages: the language requirements are high, and the quality of education is relatively weak.

Studying in South Korea is more suitable for families with less financial ability to choose as the destination country for studying abroad. It is not unacceptable to spend a total of 70,000-80,000 yuan a year on studying abroad. However, the first thing you need to do when applying for universities in South Korea is the language barrier. If you can’t pass the language test, you need to take a language course for one year, which can be said to be a waste in the time cost and economic cost of studying abroad.

9. Japan (Japan)

Advantages: the culture is close, and the language difficulty is low.

Disadvantages: the preparation time for the language test is longer and the cost of studying abroad is higher.

Japan has always been a traditional destination country for foreign students from China. Because of the close culture, it is not difficult for foreign students from China to adapt. Moreover, compared with other countries with small languages, Japanese is relatively difficult to learn because there are many elements similar to Chinese. However, due to the constant change of exchange rate in recent years, the cost of studying in Japan has been in a huge fluctuation range. Moreover, political factors will also be one of the factors that restrict the overseas students from China. When China students apply for universities in Japan, most of them will choose to apply for major advantages in studying in Japan, such as design, animation, architecture and so on, which makes the competition among these majors extremely fierce. Therefore, it is also a good choice for China students to apply for some relatively unpopular majors.

10. New Zealand

Advantages: It is convenient for immigration and visa application.

Disadvantages: major limitations, lack of visibility.

New Zealand is an emerging destination for studying abroad in recent years. Although it once existed in China as an unknown destination for studying abroad, in recent years, due to the relatively open immigration policy of New Zealand, New Zealand has become a huge hot spot in the range of destination for studying abroad. The quality of universities in New Zealand has steadily increased in recent years, and the application for study visas in New Zealand is relatively simple, and applicants do not need to provide language scores. Therefore, this is a very huge advantage for friends who want to apply for studying in New Zealand.

Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

benefit

1. The academic environment abroad is very good.

What I am talking about here is not academic ability, but academic atmosphere. Before I came out, my tutor told me: "Chinese wants to learn from the United States when doing academics, and the academic atmosphere has become a business, but the ability to do academics is not as good as that of the United States; So I just learned the superficial things of American academics. Doing academics in Europe is more like doing art and carving it carefully. " Of course, this generalization is a bit too general, but it is also very correct. I don’t know the academic situation in the United States, so I don’t comment; However, learning in China is like doing business, while learning in Europe is like doing art, which I have experienced personally. I spent a year here at Max Planck Institute in Germany, and I worked with Norbert on gravity. It was really slow, but I enjoy it. I learned a lot and did a lot of calculations. If you follow the practice of doing business in China, it is estimated that there will be about five articles. But according to the practice here, it can only be regarded as a small work of art with average quality at most. On the other hand, such a scientific research environment and years of discussions with tutors really make people enjoy themselves and realize the great pleasure of doing scientific research. Moreover, what can stay in the academic world can’t be "products" in business, but works of art. Therefore, people who only regard academics as their livelihood may feel depressed; Those who have academic ideals can really benefit a lot.

2. Good academic support.

The salary of PhD students in China is basically only enough to buy three meals a day. But here, both students’ salaries and students’ scientific research conditions are far superior to those in China. It’s refreshing to move from a crowded office in China to an elegant working environment here. Monthly salary balance, you can buy SLR, Apple products and so on, and it is possible to travel in European countries. By the way, there are many holidays here, Saturday and Sunday are doomed to rest, as well as various national holidays/regional holidays, etc. You can also apply for a holiday of about 40 days/year.

3. Studying abroad is a good platform to get in touch with the world.

Can let you know all kinds of cultures and opinions; Meet all kinds of international friends. Let people have a more comprehensive view of the world. There are more open information and resources, such as facebook and other good things that can be accessed without external network. This is a very important point. If you want to talk about the world outlook, how can you talk about it if you haven’t seen the world?

4. Studying abroad will help you learn to be independent.

You have to rent your own house and get your own food. Unlike in China, the public canteen guarantees your life. Therefore, during my study abroad, I was able to have more independence and more self-factors. Instead of the gesture of "everything goes to the party and everything follows the public" at home. This kind of life, looking back after graduation, can make people feel that life is still very personal.

5. In Germany, I can get more respect.

This respect is not from anyone, but from society. For example, in China, you can’t do this or that, you have to check when you enter the school, the subway has to be checked, and some leaders have to avoid it when they express their condolences to the school. What’s more, people feel scared and, in a sense, lose some self-dignity (what’s more, some people are so numb that they don’t think this is a loss of self-dignity! )。 But in Germany, I can feel the sense of security and respect for people in the whole society. This feeling is the basic guarantee that a person should enjoy. So I met many Chinese who settled abroad and didn’t want to return to China. This is basically their reason.

* I have met it several times. For example, Ke Qiang came to visit Peking University. At first, our students felt very friendly and good. But in the end, all kinds of "hooligans" wearing uniforms and armbands are arrogant and extremely fierce. It’s not that this door is not allowed to enter, that is to say, this road is not for you (just because Ke Qiang’s car will pass in an hour), or everyone’s bicycles are unsightly and want to "cover up" … Holy shit, this is not a condolence to Peking University, it’s just Eight-Nation Alliance going to Beijing. The key point is that everyone (including many Peking University students who claim to have the spirit of "freedom") thinks this is normal. What a distorted personality and sadness the nation is!

6. Others.

disadvantage

1, communication is not smooth enough, due to language reasons, cultural reasons and so on.

So you need to learn a lot of languages and cultures. Especially when dealing with society, such as finding a house and writing a contract. Moreover, the values are contrary to the domestic values. For example, an introverted person who doesn’t get into trouble and doesn’t associate with others will feel more obedient and kind; But here, they will think you are boring; They will want people who are more outgoing and can play together. This understanding of language and culture will be very good if it can be perfected before going abroad.

2, emotional problems, missing the motherland, hometown and lover, relatives and so on.

Long-term communication barriers can easily lead to emotional emptiness. I knew there were many couples who were separated because of this-in fact, I can understand how they feel. Therefore, if studying abroad leads to foreign love, you should be cautious, at least communicate well with each other. My suggestion is that it is best for one party to make some sacrifices, or not to study abroad, or to fly together. If you really want to fall in love with a foreign country, it is that both sides suffer and your heart is really strong.

3. Food problem.

For example, in Germany, I really can’t get used to their potatoes and sausages; So I cook my own meals every morning and evening, and I cook my own meals on weekends. It certainly takes time, but what can it do? If you can follow the crowd and have no bad preference like me, you will be much smoother than me.

4. Others.

In fact, the above points are all double-edged swords. For example, academic atmosphere, for some people, "artistic" academic atmosphere may be too angry, for some people, it may really benefit a lot and enjoy it very much, and learn a lot of real knowledge. Another example is self-care. For some people, it may be a good platform for learning independence and autonomy, while some people just want to keep him/her in the canteen for life. Therefore, the balance of these advantages and disadvantages should be carefully considered according to the actual situation of the individual. I just provide a reference here.

What should I bring to study abroad?

First, electrical appliances

1. Notebook computer and its accessories (buy 5/6m network cable, voice recorder, camera, Kefeng and USB flash drive).

2. Several switching plugs (at least 2-3)

3. One transformer

4, a rice cooker

5, a patch panel (all-around at least 6 jacks)

6, a battery charger

7, rechargeable batteries 5th 4 7th 4

8. One earphone

9, a clock

10. A watch and a battery.

11. One camera

Second, kitchen utensils

1. 3-4 pairs of chopsticks

2. Two dishcloths

(This can be decided according to individual circumstances.)

Third, stationery:

1. Marker

2, a stapler

3. A Chinese-English dictionary.

4. A calculator

5. An electronic dictionary.

6, a notebook

7. Several folders

8. A pencil case or pencil case.

9. Some pencils and 10 ballpoint pens.

10, professional drawing pen

11, a scale

12. A set of triangular plates

13. 2 erasers

14. One schoolbag

15. 2 signature pens, 3 mechanical pencil pens and lead cores.

16. Double-sided tape

17, correction fluid

18, transparent glue

19. Blank CD

20. Some black plastic bags

21, some plastic wrap

22, a number of small gifts

23. Photos of relatives and friends

24, scissors

25, a wallet

26. small backpack

Iv. all documents for exit and entry

1. Copy of passport and home page 5cop

2, foreign currency change 200-300

3. Draft and copy (accommodation and deposit)

4. The original letter of admission +AID and 5 copies.

5. Graduation certificate (copy of degree and English documents) 3 copies.

6. Transcript 2

7. Physical examination certificate

8. How many copies of the address book

9. Guide to Studying in the United States

10. passport photos, 20 on a blue background and 20 on a white background.

11. I-20 original and 5 copies.

V. Bedclothes

1. 2 pillowcases

2, quilt cover 2

3, a towel quilt

4. 2 sheets

Six, toiletries

1. 8 toothbrushes

2. 2 tubes of toothpaste

3, a bath towel

4. Four towels

5, a pair of slippers (not afraid of water)

6, a sewing box

7. 2 combs (one size each)

8, a small iron

9. Body lotion

10. Perfume

11, a soap

12, facial cleanser

13. A small bottle of shampoo

14, a small bottle of shower gel

15. 6-7 clothes hangers

Seven, clothes

1. A coat (thick dark tweed)

2, a sandwich down jacket

3. A waterproof windbreaker with a hat.

4. Leather clothing

5. A pair of thick outer pants (worn in the coldest weather)

6, socks (thick white to keep warm) (winter 2, autumn 8, summer 4)

7. Two pairs of gloves (one for thickness)

8. Two scarves (one for thickness)

9. Wear a hat in winter to keep warm and cover your ears.

10, thin sweater/cashmere sweater is best, 3-4 pieces.

11. 2 sets of autumn clothes and 2 single coats.

12. 2 sets of sportswear (sportswear 3)

13. 2 vests

14. Pants: casual 2/ cowboy 1/ washed 5 (different thickness)

15. 2 sets of pajamas (2 sets in autumn, 1 set in summer and 2 pairs of cotton pajamas)

16. 6 sets of underwear, thin underwear 4, thick vest 1, casual shirt 6, formal shirt 2,

17. Shoes: 1 pair of waterproof shoes, 1 pair of leather shoes, 1 pair of sandals and 1 pair of cloth shoes.

18. A formal suit

19. 10 short-sleeved shirts /T-shirts (5 short-sleeved shirts, 6 T-shirts and 5 long-sleeved T-shirts)

20, sun hat, sunglasses

21, sports hat

22. Belt

23. Swimsuit

24, water mirror

Eight, drugs

You can take some cold medicine and some medicine for emergencies.

IX. Others

1. 2 pairs of glasses

2. 2 sets of contact lenses and eye drops

3, a number of health balls

4. One umbrella

5, a flashlight

7, a nail clipper

8, a small mirror

Conditions for studying abroad in America

1. What are the requirements for high school students to study in the United States?

In fact, there is only one necessary condition for high school students to study in the United States: to obtain a high school diploma. There are no other essential requirements. If you don’t have TOEFL scores or not enough TOEFL scores, you can get both language and degree admission; If you don’t have enough funds, you can choose a lower-cost school or fight for scholarships. Therefore, as long as you get a high school diploma, you can study in the United States.

2. What is the academic system of American universities?

All undergraduate majors are generally four years. After completing undergraduate studies, you can continue to apply for graduate students. Generally, it takes two years for a master’s degree and five years for a doctor’s degree. If you have an undergraduate degree in the United States, you can directly apply for a postgraduate degree.

American universities, like those in China, are divided into two semesters every year: spring and autumn. Autumn usually starts in late August and early September, and spring usually starts in early January. Each school has its own schedule. In addition, students can also choose to stay in school in summer (summer vacation). Generally, freshmen are recommended to start school in autumn.

3. What is the annual tuition fee?

There are many universities in the United States, and the cost of each university is different, so the cost fluctuates greatly. The annual cost ranges from 10 thousand dollars to more than 40 thousand dollars. Generally speaking, the top universities are the most expensive, many of which exceed $40,000. The more common expenses are concentrated around $20,000 a year.

4. How are American universities ranked?

The famous USNEWS magazine in the United States selects about 1,300 universities from nearly 4,000 American universities every year to enter the list of the best universities in the United States, and ranks these 1,300 universities into four categories according to the different degrees offered by universities, their scale and regions.

National ranking of doctors, national ranking of liberal arts colleges, regional ranking of masters and regional ranking of undergraduate courses. For high school students studying abroad, all kinds of universities provide high-quality undergraduate education, and the top universities are very good universities.

5. How to apply for a scholarship?

American universities offer the most scholarships to international students in all countries. Almost 3/4 of the 1000 American universities that international students often apply for have scholarships, ranging from several thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars a year. There is no professional procedure, however, the number of scholarships can be directly related to the students’ personal background, the schools they apply for and the application materials. Only a few dozen top universities have the real ability to provide high or even full scholarships to international students, which is not up to the requirements of many China students. Under normal circumstances, most China students can reduce the annual family expenses to between $10,000 and $20,000, or even lower, by getting some scholarships. Scholarship applications are generally included in the application for admission, and no special application is required. However, some schools require to apply for scholarships or grants through an independent scholarship application system. We need to consult our teacher for specific questions.

6. What materials do families studying in the United States need to prepare for their students?

In addition to the work that students need to do to improve their own quality and competitiveness, and the application materials that need to be done when applying, families only need to make some corresponding preparations in terms of funds and financial resources, including deposit certificates and work certificates. Moreover, unlike some countries such as Canada, the United States has no specific requirements on the amount and duration of deposits, and its flexibility is relatively large.

In terms of the amount of deposit, it depends on the cost of applying to the school and whether you get a scholarship. When you apply for a visa, you need to provide a deposit certificate that at least exceeds the total cost of the school for one year (generally about RMB 200,000-300,000). However, in order to ensure the visa to the greatest extent, it is recommended that the deposit certificate fee should cover the cost of 3-4 years (generally more than RMB 600,000-800,000).

If there is a scholarship, it needs to be analyzed according to the amount of the scholarship and the cost of the school. There is almost no requirement for the shelf life. However, if families can make early preparations in terms of deposits, real estate, immovable assets, etc., it is still beneficial. In addition, it is also necessary to apply for a passport in advance before the visa.

7. What qualities do American universities value students?

The admission of American universities is different from that of China, and the decision is made only by the results of the college entrance examination. American universities pay more attention to students’ performance and comprehensive quality in the whole high school stage. First of all, high school academic performance, ranking and standardized test (SAT/ACT) scores are the two most important criteria (of course, many universities can exempt China students from SAT/ACT requirements). Personal important award-winning experience is also highly valued by many top universities. Next is the clerical writing in the application materials, including personal essays or statements, as well as the teacher’s recommendation letter. Finally, TOEFL scores, personal extracurricular activities, hobbies, internship experience and so on.

8. What effect does TOEFL score have on the application?

Although TOEFL is also a kind of standardized test, its importance is far less than that of SAT/ACT. Because SAT/ACT is a test of students’ academic ability, while TOEFL is only a test of language ability to ensure that students have enough English understanding and expression ability to study in the United States.

Therefore, most American universities have a bottom line requirement for TOEFL for international students. Generally, the top ranked schools require more than 80 points, most of them require more than 90 points, and the lowest requirement is generally not less than 75 points. However, almost no school will take TOEFL score as the standard of scholarship evaluation like SAT/ACT.

TOEFL is not as important and decisive as many people think. Just having a high TOEFL score doesn’t mean that you can hit a good university. On the contrary, if the student’s background is excellent, even if TOEFL doesn’t meet the school’s bottom line requirements, you may get an exceptional admission or both language and degree admission.

Of course, a high TOEFL score can reflect a student’s learning ability, intellectual ability and learning attitude to a certain extent, especially when China students can’t provide SAT. Therefore, the attitude towards TOEFL should be to fully prepare, seriously respond, and strive to get an ideal score as much as possible, but TOEFL should not be simply used as the basis for choosing a school when applying.

9. Can you stay in the United States without TOEFL scores?

Sure. As long as the selected school offers language courses, you can apply for both language and degree admission. After finishing the language course in our school, you can enter the undergraduate study at any time once you pass the test.

10. Are there any preparatory courses in American universities?

American universities do not have preparatory courses similar to those in Canada, Australia and other countries. However, many universities offer language courses for international students whose TOEFL scores do not meet the requirements or have no TOEFL scores. Different from the preparatory courses in Canada and other countries, the preparatory courses in the United States are offered by universities themselves, not special language preparatory courses.

After completing the preparatory course, as long as you pass the university test, you can enter the undergraduate study directly according to the major admitted at the time of application without applying for another one. Therefore, the dual admission of language and degree in the United States is insurance, and there will be no possibility that countries such as Canada will still be unable to enter universities after completing preparatory courses.

Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

1. Maybe you can earn back a dollar, euros or pounds, which is the original accumulation before you start a business!

You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of foreign countries and broaden your horizons. After living and working abroad for several years, you may have advanced ideas from western countries. The benefits of this idea will undoubtedly have a far-reaching impact on your life and work.

3. Develop life experience. Studying abroad is an excellent opportunity to exercise your perseverance and independent living potential. It can cultivate your diligence. Maybe going abroad for a few years will give you such tenacious qualities.

It is possible to emigrate and live a happy life with welfare.

After going abroad, you will get rid of some bad habits, such as procrastination and lack of time concept. Your moral quality will also be greatly improved. At least you won’t spit and rush to the road like some Chinese, and you won’t throw electromagnetic garbage and white garbage. Of course, you may have been well educated before you went out.

With an excellent foreign diploma and real skills, you can live comfortably!

7. There is no way to learn a real foreign language!

8. It is difficult to find a job after graduation. It’s better to go abroad for gold plating than to take an exam at home. As far as time is concerned, it is almost the same, but the content of gold is naturally incomparable.

9. You can be the business representative of a foreign company in China. If you want to earn a salary abroad and live in China, it’s hard for you to become poor.

As long as you work hard abroad for a few years, you can enjoy a stable high income from now on. This is a dream that others can’t realize all their lives!

Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

Some foreigners have a strong sense of exclusion.

It is difficult to find one’s place in this group. Basically, it is mutual care between classmates, classmates and classmates, and classmates and students. There is no so-called social status. You will find it difficult to get along with foreign students and to integrate into their lives.

3. Foreign universities are open and strict. You will find that graduation is always so difficult. Sometimes you even want to give up.

Life abroad may be quite different from what you think. Many European countries are sparsely populated, with cold streets and low bungalows, and their cities are not as good as those in Shanghai and Shenzhen, or even as good as those in rural areas of China!

5. Studying and working in different countries. Studying abroad is a kind of gambling. Gambling is your youth, your parents’ expectation and your parents’ life savings (except those with money). You will feel great pressure, and you will spend several years under this pressure!

6. Living habits are everywhere

7. High consumption abroad often makes you feel shy. You always have to choose cheap goods that others can’t see.

Summary of advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad at different stages.

First of all, we need to help our children determine the countries where they study abroad. If the family economy is relatively abundant, we suggest choosing mainstream English-speaking countries. According to the overall statistics of the number of people going abroad, the top four are the United States, Britain, Australia and Canada. These countries are basically Commonwealth countries with similar but different education systems. In the past two years, the United States has become the first choice for China students to study abroad because of its relaxed visa policy, stable Sino-US relations, numerous universities and complete majors. Among them, business, science and engineering, art, media, film and television, law, computer and electronic communication have become the most popular choices for students.

As an established capitalist country, the founder of modern university education mode and the political and cultural center of Europe, Britain continues to attract China students to study abroad. On the other hand, Australia and Canada have met the needs of families and students with the attraction of studying abroad+immigration for many years.

Secondly, we should determine when to let our children study abroad. Generally speaking, there are three time periods:

Domestic junior high school graduates go abroad directly to study in high schools, accounting for about 10%-15% of the total number of students studying abroad, and it is on the rise year by year;

Domestic high school graduates go abroad directly to study undergraduate courses, accounting for about 30% of the total number of students studying abroad, and it is on the rise year by year;

Domestic university graduates go abroad directly to study for master’s degrees, accounting for about 50-60% of the total number of students studying abroad.

The above is the whole content of "inventory of countries most suitable for studying abroad". I hope the information compiled by Xiaobian can help candidates. If you want to know more relevant information, please pay attention to the study abroad channel and provide you with more exciting content.

> > get the white paper on studying abroad for free, and learn about the conditions, fees, starting time and gold content of each university.

Guangdong should seek medical attention in time if it has fever, rash, muscle pain and other symptoms when it enters the dengue epidemic season.

  On August 7, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a reminder that there have been many cases of imported dengue fever in Guangzhou this year. At present, Guangdong has entered the epidemic season of dengue fever. Because dengue fever is mainly transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, residents should pay special attention to mosquito prevention after returning to Guangdong from infected dengue fever areas abroad or outside the province, otherwise it may spread in their communities.

  The first symptom of dengue fever patients is sudden high fever, which may be accompanied by chills. The body temperature can reach 40℃ within 24 hours, and usually it can be reduced to normal after 3-7 days. "Pain" is also one of the main symptoms of infected people. Patients will feel headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain all over the body, and general fatigue; Flushing on the face, neck and chest may also occur, and even conjunctival congestion, superficial lymphadenopathy, gums and other unprovoked bleeding may occur. In addition, there may be congestive rash on the trunk or head and face of limbs, or ecchymosis and gingival bleeding at the injection site, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea may also occur.

  There is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever treatment. Guangdong CDC suggests that most people will have mild or even no symptoms after being infected with dengue fever, so don’t worry too much. Early detection, early diagnosis and effective symptomatic treatment measures will make most patients recover.

  The elderly, infants and pregnant women, people with basic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, peptic ulcer, asthma, chronic kidney disease and chronic liver disease, and people with immunodeficiency disease should pay attention to seeing a doctor as soon as possible to avoid developing into severe cases of dengue fever.

  Guangdong CDC reminds that if you or your family members have symptoms related to dengue fever, such as fever, rash, muscle and joint pain, you must go to a regular hospital as soon as possible, and inform the doctor of the specific symptoms and the infection of dengue fever around your home. If you have a recent work or travel history abroad and outside the province, you should also take the initiative to inform your doctor and cooperate with dengue-related testing.

  In addition, when dengue cases occur, community workers will publicize residents in areas with high transmission risk and check mosquito breeding sites, and should actively cooperate with the community to do all the work.

Dandong, let’s go Open the wonderful journey of "riding" on G331, the most beautiful border national highway!

The highway is winding and picturesque. On the morning of May 27th, the departure ceremony of Dandong, the most beautiful border of the 2024 "Riding China" G331 National Road, was held in Volunteer Park.

227 cyclists from 26 provinces across the country set off from Dandong and started a wonderful ride on the most beautiful border national highway in G331.

National Highway G331 is 9333 kilometers long, passing through six provinces in northeast and northwest China, and crossing natural landscapes such as virgin forests, deserts, snow-capped mountains and plateaus. It is called "the king of China’s northern highways" by travelers. Dandong, as the easternmost zero-kilometer starting point of G331 National Road, connects G331 National Road and G228 National Road. Its unique resource advantages and starting location make Dandong a must-see place for many cycling, hiking and self-driving enthusiasts.

At the departure ceremony, Urban Construction Wenlv Group presented exquisite Dandong landscape postcards to the riders, and Dandong Cycling Association presented the starting flag of "Riding China" to the cycling team. The scene was full of laughter and joy. Subsequently, the cycling team embarked on a beautiful journey of "riding China" with the rippling Yalu River.

It is understood that this cycling activity is the first large-scale team cycling held since the concept of "starting point" was introduced in our city, and it is also a record cycling activity with the largest number of cyclists and the widest coverage in the province. 60 riders from Dandong Cycling Association will accompany the cycling team all the way.

Cyclists stayed in Dandong for 2-3 days, shuttled through the streets and alleys of Dandong, and visited famous scenic spots such as Broken Bridge, Hushan Great Wall, Dandong Ship and Broken Bridge at the Estuary, which became the beautiful flowing scenery of Dandong, the "national road starting city", and spread the brand of Dandong "the most beautiful border starting point" all the way.

The event was supported by the Municipal Bureau of Radio, Film and Television, the Municipal Urban Construction Cultural Travel Group and the Municipal Cycling Association.

Ceng Wei Gao Chao Li Guozhong Wang Enyou Reporter/Liu Haidong

Original title: "Dandong sets out! Open the wonderful journey of "riding" on G331, the most beautiful border national highway! 》

Read the original text

Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic Club dissolved and withdrew from the Super League. Player: Sad to the extreme.

  On the morning of 24th, according to "Football News" and other media reports, Chongqing Liangjiang Competitive Football Club of Super League announced its withdrawal from the Super League and stopped its operation.

  Subsequently, according to the The Paper reporter, Chongqing confirmed the news of the dissolution of the club.

  A Chongqing team player told the The Paper reporter, "Now we are packing our bags, so let’s go quickly. We owe us money and let’s go quickly. It’s really helpless. It is sad and sad to the extreme. "

  As for how to solve the salary arrears, people in the club said that there are only two words at the moment — — White stripes.

Goodbye, Chongqing Football.

  Goodbye, Chongqing Football.

  Attachment: Statement of Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic Club

  Since 1997, the club has represented Chongqing in the top professional football league in China. After 26 years of ups and downs, the club has set up the banner of western professional football and has become a business card of Chongqing’s urban culture and sports.

  At the end of 2016, Contemporary Group spent 540 million yuan to take over the club, and accumulated more than 3 billion yuan over the past six years, which achieved the best record in the history of the Super League and successfully completed the team’s competitive and political tasks.

  However, due to the epidemic situation and the development model of the football industry, the club has been heavily in debt and is unable to maintain its operation. Since the beginning of last year, Contemporary Group has discussed the share reform with relevant government departments many times, with a view to preserving the fire of Chongqing professional football.

  However, today, due to the change of objective conditions, the share reform has not been promoted as scheduled, the debts of the club have been accumulated, the accounts have been frozen, and the life of employees is extremely difficult.

  After careful study by the club’s shareholders’ meeting, we regret to decide to withdraw from the China Professional Football League and dissolve the team.

  Thanks to all athletes, coaches and staff for their hard work and hard work; Thanks to the strong support of Chongqing Municipal Government, Sports Bureau, Football Management Center, Liangjiang Group and other sponsors.

  Regarding the arrangement after the club stopped operating, especially the problem of unpaid wages that all colleagues are concerned about, the club also made it clear that it will continue to raise funds through later litigation recovery, debt collection, asset sale and group loan, so as to gradually pay off unpaid wages as much as possible.

  After the club stops operating, the work arrangement is as follows:

  1. At 10: 30 on May 24, 2022, an internal notice was issued to announce the withdrawal and suspension of operation.

  2. Before 12: 00 on May 24, 2022, all employees are requested to pack their personal belongings and leave the office area.

  3. Before 12: 00 on May 24, 2022, the club will issue resignation documents to all staff, including: resignation certificate/certificate of freedom, and debt certificate (including all unpaid wages and bonuses as of May 31, 2022, and the actual payment amount will be deducted from the payable taxes and social security, and will be determined by comprehensive reimbursement and loan). Please pick it up in the conference room on the first floor of the club.

  4. At 12:00 on May 24, 2022, the club will close the office area on the first floor, the canteen, the gym on the second floor, the infirmary, the office area and the warehouse on the fourth floor, and seal them up.

  5. Before 12:00 on May 24, 2022, all employees (if any) should return their company keys (office, warehouse and vehicles) to the club for unified custody, and the filing cabinet keys can be kept on the cupboard door; Company property purchased by the company and kept by individuals, including drones, cameras, laptops, mobile hard disks, etc., shall be returned to the Finance Department and signed and handed over.

  If all departments need to hand over important documents and work resources, they should, in principle, complete them before 12:00 on May 24, 2022; If the transfer needs to be delayed for other reasons, the person in charge of file storage should be contacted to hand it over on another day.

  The club dormitory will remain open until June 15, 2022. Please ask the relevant coaches and players to move out of the dormitory before June 15, 2022. After June 15, the dormitory will be closed and sealed.

  No meals will be served in the canteen from May 24th, 2022: the elevator will be shut down and sealed from June 1st; Water, electricity and gas will be stopped in due course depending on the balance of expenses.

  Club assets, including furniture, electrical appliances, equipment, vehicles, etc., all bear the mission of paying off unpaid wages. I hope everyone will try their best to ensure the safety of club property; At the same time, colleagues are also welcome to actively assist in finding buyers and complete the disposal of club assets and the settlement of unpaid wages as soon as possible.

  The club will assist and cooperate with you to complete all the formalities and certificates required for joining the new company. If you can’t get them in time on the 24th, please contact us at any time.

  All good things must come to an end, but if the heart is there, the dream is there, and there will always be a reunion. Finally, I wish all my colleagues and your families good health and better life.

  Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic Football Club Co., Ltd.

  May 24, 2022

The General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for Cultural Development.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 16-Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for cultural development, and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

  The main contents of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Development are as follows.

  Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and it is also the soul of national governance. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. In order to further promote the prosperity of socialist culture at a new historical starting point and build a strong socialist culture, this plan is formulated in accordance with the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035.

  I. Planning background

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the tasks defined in the Outline of the National Cultural Development and Reform Plan during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" were successfully completed, new key projects and innovative measures were solidly promoted according to the needs of the situation, and China’s cultural construction made historic achievements and changes in radical reform and innovation, which provided strong positive energy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the state. The Party’s leadership in propaganda, ideological and cultural work has been comprehensively strengthened, which has condensed the majestic power of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Party’s theoretical innovation has been promoted in an all-round way, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, has profoundly changed China and influenced the world. Socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture have been widely promoted, mainstream public opinion has been consolidated and expanded, cyberspace has become increasingly clear, and the mental outlook of people of all ethnic groups across the country has become more energetic. Literary and artistic creation continued to prosper, the level of public cultural services continued to improve, cultural undertakings and cultural industries flourished, and people’s sense of participation, acquisition and happiness improved significantly. The image of a responsible big country with peaceful development has been further highlighted, the national cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture have been greatly enhanced, and the new development of Chinese civilization has contributed to the progress of human civilization. We are more confident in culture than at any time in history, more confident and capable of creating new glory of Chinese culture.

  The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial period for promoting the construction of a socialist cultural power and creating a Chinese culture that shines in the world in a glorious era. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development. To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure. Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development.To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and overcome various risks and challenges on the road ahead, culture is an important source of strength. We must hold high the ideological banner, strengthen value guidance, stimulate the spirit of struggle, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, promote the casting of the soul by culture, and enhance the cohesion, centripetal force and creativity of the whole nation. Culture is an important soft power to cope with the interweaving influence of the unprecedented great changes in the world and the global pandemic of COVID-19 epidemic, and to resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. To take a good new road to catch up with exams, carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, consciously shoulder new cultural missions, create culture in practice, achieve cultural progress in historical progress, and provide ideological guarantee, public opinion support, spiritual motivation and cultural conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (1) Guiding ideology. Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on propaganda and ideological work, and persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Focusing on the overall layout and strategic layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era, focusing on the mission of holding the banner, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image, taking socialist core values as the guide, promoting the high-quality development of culture as the theme, deepening the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field as the main line, and cultural reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, To meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs as the fundamental purpose, we should persist in striving for progress while maintaining integrity and innovation, strive to uphold and improve the system for the prosperity and development of advanced socialist culture, strive to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country, and strive to build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, a socialist spiritual civilization with strong vitality and creativity, and a soft power of Chinese culture with strong appeal and influence, so as to continuously create new glories of Chinese culture and build a society.

  (2) Working principles

  — — Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. Adhere to and improve the system and mechanism of the development of the party’s leadership culture, implement the principles of the party’s management of propaganda, ideology and media, and implement the party’s leadership in all aspects of propaganda and ideological and cultural work to provide a fundamental guarantee for the high-quality development of culture.

  — — Adhere to the people first. Taking the people as the center, respecting the people’s dominant position, safeguarding people’s cultural rights and interests, combining propaganda, education, guidance and service to the masses, encouraging people to participate in cultural innovation and creation, and participating in national cultural governance according to law, so as to achieve the unity of cultural development for the people, relying on the people and sharing the fruits with the people, and promoting the meeting of people’s cultural needs and enhancing people’s spiritual strength.

  — — Adhere to the new development concept. Run the new development concept through the whole process and all fields of cultural development, optimize the ecology of cultural development, change the mode of cultural development, reconstruct the pattern of cultural development, and achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

  — — Insist on consolidating the foundation, cultivating the yuan and keeping the integrity and innovation. Adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the socialist core value system, unswervingly deepen the reform of the cultural system, promote cultural opening up in an orderly manner, enhance the driving force of cultural development, stimulate the vitality of cultural development, develop advanced socialist culture, inherit revolutionary culture, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

  — — Insist on putting social benefits in the first place and unifying social benefits and economic benefits. Grasp the characteristics and laws of cultural construction under the condition of socialist market economy, correctly handle the relationship between the ideological attribute and industrial attribute of culture, social benefit and economic benefit, promote the better combination of effective market and promising government, and highlight and expand mainstream values, mainstream public opinion and mainstream culture.

  — — Adhere to overall planning and comprehensive promotion. Firmly establish the concept of system, coordinate development and security, coordinate theory and public opinion, culture and civilization, internal propaganda and external propaganda, online and offline, coordinate domestic and international, business and industry, state-owned and private, position and market, promote system integration, coordination and efficiency, and realize the unity of quality, structure, scale, speed, benefit and security of cultural development.

  (III) Objectives and tasks

  — — The ideological consciousness and theoretical self-confidence of the whole party and society have been further enhanced. The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era shines with more brilliant truth, the people are more active in spirit, and the spiritual motivation for China’s development and progress in the new era is more abundant.

  — — The degree of social civilization has been improved, the socialist core values have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the Chinese nation’s feelings for home and country have been deepened, the cohesion has been further enhanced, and the people’s ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and mental health quality have been significantly improved.

  — — Cultural undertakings and industries are more prosperous, public cultural service system, cultural industry system, all-media communication system and cultural heritage protection and inheritance system are more perfect, the vitality of cultural innovation and creation is significantly enhanced, culture and tourism are deeply integrated, urban and rural regional cultural development is more balanced and coordinated, and people’s spiritual and cultural life is increasingly enriched.

  — — The influence of Chinese culture has been further enhanced, cultural exchanges and civilized dialogues between China and foreign countries have deepened, the image of China has become more credible, lovely and respectable, and the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny has become more solid.

  — — Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural system is more perfect, its cultural laws, regulations and policies are more perfect, and the efficiency of cultural governance is further improved.

  Third, strengthen ideological and theoretical armed forces

  Insist on arming the whole party, educating people, guiding practice and promoting work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deepen the research and construction of Marxist theory, promote the modernization of Marxism in China, and enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence of the broad masses of party member cadres and people.

  (1) Promote Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

  It is a long-term and important political task to study, publicize and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, improve the normalization and long-term mechanism of continuous and in-depth study, and improve the working system of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory. Edit and publish a series of important works of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary. Strengthen the overall and systematic research, rational interpretation and disciplinary construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and strengthen the research, interpretation and publicity of the great original contribution to the realization of the new leap of Marxism in China. Continue to carry out publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream. We will improve the learning system at all levels, such as the theoretical learning center group of party committees (party groups), and organize non-voting and supervision and inspection. Continue to carry out large-scale rotation training in party member. Comprehensive use of all-media methods, popular language and artistic forms, combined with the vivid practice and historical achievements of the party’s governance of the country, to carry out all-round and multi-level publicity and popularization of objectification, differentiation and interaction theories. Innovate the contents and methods of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, encourage famous cultural figures to give lectures on ideological and political courses, create excellent courses of ideological and political courses, and promote the innovative theory of the party into teaching materials, classrooms and students’ minds.

  (2) Building philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, China style and China style.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era runs through all fields and disciplines of philosophy and social sciences, speeding up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and promoting the construction and innovation of discipline system, academic system and discourse system. Strengthen top-level design and overall coordination, and formulate medium-and long-term development plans. Strengthen the construction of basic theories of disciplines and build a theoretical school with China characteristics. Deepen the study of Marxist political economy in contemporary China. Adhere to the problem orientation, around the strategic issues related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, launch a number of original and symbolic scientific research achievements that are rooted in China, focus on great practice, reflect the characteristics of the times, and promote the international dissemination of major academic achievements. Cultivate an academic platform that efficiently integrates domestic and foreign academic resources and leads the innovation and development of disciplines. Give full play to the demonstration and guiding role of the National Social Science Fund. Further promote the construction of a new type of think tank with China characteristics.

  Fourth, strengthen ideological and moral construction in the new era and create mass spiritual civilization.

  Adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, thoroughly implement the Implementation Outline of Citizens’ Moral Construction in the New Era and the Implementation Outline of Patriotism Education in the New Era, promote the formation of ideas, mental outlook, civilized fashion and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of the new era, and cultivate new people of the era who are responsible for national rejuvenation.

  (A) to further promote the construction of socialist core values

  Continue to deepen the publicity and education of socialist core values, enhance cognitive identity, establish a clear orientation, and strengthen demonstration. Adhere to the integration of integration and implementation, and integrate the requirements of socialist core values into daily life and the rule of law. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and lay a solid foundation for the ideals and beliefs of key groups such as cadres and teenagers in party member. Around the "July 1st", "August 1st", "Eleventh" and other major time nodes, relying on revolutionary historical memorial facilities, sites and patriotic education bases, we will strengthen patriotism, collectivism and socialist education and carry forward the great spirit formed by the struggle of the party and the people in various historical periods. Strengthen public service advertising. Make overall plans to carry out publicity and education on the theme of honesty education, thrift education and creating happiness through labor. Strengthen the publicity and education on the reunification of the motherland and national unity and progress, deepen the practical education of "one country, two systems", strengthen the national defense education of the whole people, and promote the construction of a peaceful China.

  (B) to strengthen the moral construction of citizens

  Inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional virtues, strengthen the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, and strengthen the construction of family, family education and family style. Strengthen the study and propaganda of all kinds of advanced models during the period of revolution, construction and reform, respect and praise heroic models, and care for advanced typical figures. Improve the ideological and moral education system that combines family, school, government and society, and make moral education run through the whole process of school education. Give full play to the role of excellent cultural products in cultivating moral sentiments, improve social norms such as citizens’ conventions, village rules and regulations, student codes, and group articles of association, extensively carry out actions to carry forward the new trend of the times, and deepen the governance of outstanding problems in the moral field. Strengthen the ideological and moral construction in rural areas and innovate the long-term mechanism of "going to the countryside" in culture, science and technology.

  (3) Strengthening and improving ideological and political work

  Implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in the New Era. Strengthen education on situation and policies and basic national conditions. Strengthen the ideological and political construction of universities, primary and secondary schools, create a group of ideological and political WeChat official account in colleges and universities, and improve the ideological and political education system for leading cadres, backbone of state-owned enterprises and advanced figures in the new era. Improve the social psychological service system, guidance mechanism and crisis intervention mechanism, and shape a self-esteem, self-confidence, rational peace and positive social mentality.

  (D) Innovation and expansion of mass activities to create spiritual civilization

  Taking the implementation of the civilization creation project as the starting point, we will promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization. Creatively carry out spiritual civilization creation activities such as civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families, civilized campuses and advanced ideological and moral construction for minors, and expand the construction of civilized practice centers in the new era. Carry forward the scientific spirit, carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth, deepen the civilized table action and the "CD action", and advocate a civilized, healthy and green lifestyle. Improve the volunteer service system and extensively carry out volunteer service care actions. Strengthen the construction of network civilization.

  V. Consolidate and expand mainstream public opinion

  Adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, adhere to the Marxist view of journalism, adhere to unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, sing the main theme, stimulate positive energy, develop and expand the mainstream media, and continuously enhance the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news public opinion.

  (A) to build a new pattern of mainstream public opinion

  Strengthen the top-level design, pay attention to the overall layout, strengthen the overall promotion, and build a mainstream public opinion pattern with online and offline integration and internal publicity and external publicity linkage. Highlight the news propaganda of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and carefully organize theme propaganda, situation propaganda, achievement propaganda and typical propaganda to better strengthen confidence, gather people’s hearts, warm people’s hearts and build a common heart. Improve and innovate the forms of content expression, and create excellent news reports that the masses like. We will continue to promote the construction of online content and build a national news and information content aggregation publishing platform with extensive influence. Strengthen the evaluation of communication effect, and improve the news reading and evaluation system combining media self-evaluation, media mutual evaluation and key comments. Establish an operational mechanism that is project-led, team-operated, three-dimensional combat and daily work, and promote the synergy and efficiency of internal and external publicity.

  (B) the construction of an all-media communication system

  Accelerate the deep integration and development of media, effectively integrate various media resources and production factors, promote the integration and intercommunication in information content, technology application, platform terminals and management methods, and create a number of new mainstream media with strong influence and competitiveness. Coordinate the relationship between traditional media and emerging media, central media and local media, mainstream media and commercial platforms, popular media and professional media, and establish an all-media communication system based on content construction, supported by advanced technology and guaranteed by innovative management. Promote the structural reform of the supply side of content production, improve the output mechanism of high-quality content, and promote interactive, service-oriented and scene-based communication. Strengthen the leading role of the new generation of information technology, support the mainstream media to reshape the editing process, build platform terminals, optimize management methods, strengthen copyright protection, build a media resource database, enhance content productivity, and occupy the commanding heights of communication. Innovate the media format, communication mode and operation mode, strengthen user connection, give play to institutional advantages and market role, and enhance the competitiveness of mainstream media.

  (3) Build and manage the online public opinion position.

  Implementing the principle of the party’s management of the media into the field of new media, insisting that positive energy is the general requirement, managing it is the last word, and using it well is the real skill. Consolidate the main responsibility of the network platform, territorial management and the responsibility of the supervisor, and strengthen and improve the content supervision. Strengthen the classified management of network platforms, speed up the improvement of laws and regulations on data collection, use and management of platform enterprises, and focus on managing new network technologies and applications with great influence and a large number of users. Standardize the construction and operation of new media in government and other public service departments, and improve the quality of government information release. Improve Internet management laws and regulations, strengthen the management of news information editing and reprinting, and standardize the reprinting behavior of websites and the copyright order of online reprinting. Strengthen the ecological governance of network information content, and crack down on online rumors, harmful information, false news, online extortion, online water army, paid post deletion and other illegal acts.

  Vi. Prospering cultural, literary and artistic creation and production

  Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, take the creation of excellent works as the central link, and launch more masterpieces worthy of the times, the people and the nation.

  (A) improve the guidance and incentive mechanism

  Improve the working mechanism of cultural creation, production and communication, advocate stressing taste, style and responsibility, and resist vulgarity and kitsch. We will ensure and encourage the vast number of cultural workers to go deep into the grassroots and the front line, and carry out creative practice activities with the theme of "going deep into life and taking root in the people". Give full play to the role of national funds and special funds in the cultural field, improve the evaluation system of cultural products, and deepen the reform of the national award system. Optimize the planning and demonstration mechanism of key topics, and strengthen the review of major themes. Strengthen the construction of professional ethics committees in the cultural field and establish a reporting system for industrial social responsibility. Deepen the comprehensive reform of the film and television industry. Deepen the comprehensive management of the entertainment field, and strengthen the standardized management of celebrity endorsements and illegal and immoral artists. Strengthen ideological and political guidance, adhere to equal emphasis on unity and training management, do a good job in new literary and art groups, and promote the construction of new literary and art organizations.

  (2) Launch more masterpieces.

  Improve the degree of organization, implement the quality improvement project of literary and artistic works, support contemporary literary and artistic creation, give play to the leading role of key topics and major projects, and promote literary and artistic creation from the "plateau" to the "peak". Strengthen the planning and guidance of literature, drama, film, television, music, dance, fine arts, photography, calligraphy, folk art, acrobatics, folk art and mass art. We will do a good job in the creation and production of major realistic themes, major revolutionary and historical themes, new era development themes, major national strategic themes, patriotic themes, youth themes and military themes, and launch more excellent masterpieces that eulogize the party, the motherland, the people, the new era and heroes. Establish a tracking and promotion mechanism for key creative projects and strengthen the quality management of the whole process. Grasp the original source, promote the creative focus and support resources to the front end and source, promote the transformation of good literary works into scripts, and create excellent original scripts. Formulate and implement the key topic selection plan for film, TV series and documentary creation, establish a rolling and sustainable creative production mechanism, and improve the original ability and industrialization level. Formulate and implement the planning of key topics of publications and long-term planning of ancient books, and do a good job in publishing major themes and key publications. Promote the prosperity and development of academic journals.

  (3) Encourage and guide the creation and production of network culture.

  Encourage cultural units and netizens to express their cultural creation according to law by relying on online platforms, launch more excellent online literature, variety, film and television, animation, music, sports, game products and digital publishing products and services, launch more high-quality short videos, online dramas, online documentaries and other online audio-visual programs, and develop a positive and healthy online culture. Implement the network boutique publishing and online music industry support plan. Strengthen the construction of various online cultural creation and production platforms, encourage multi-level development of online original works, and guide and standardize the healthy development of webcasting. Strengthen and innovate online literary criticism, and promote the extension of literary awards to online literary creation.

  (4) Strengthening copyright protection and development and utilization.

  Improve the copyright protection system. Improve the copyright registration and collective management system, improve the copyright protection and trading system, strengthen the protection and management development of the whole chain of copyright, and promote the centralized trading of exhibition copyright. Strengthen digital copyright protection, promote the development of digital rights and the integration of copyright formats, and encourage qualified institutions and units to build a copyright protection platform based on blockchain technology. Strengthen copyright protection in traditional culture, traditional knowledge and other fields. Strengthen the management of copyright assets, improve the evaluation system of copyright assets, and study relevant systems to prevent copyright abuse. We will improve the copyright public service system for the benefit of the people and strengthen publicity and education on copyright protection. Improve the level of legalization of copyright protection, strengthen law enforcement supervision and crackdown on infringement and piracy, and continue to carry out the "sword net" special action.

  Seven, inherit and carry forward the Chinese excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture.

  Stick to the standpoint of Chinese culture, adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, continue the Chinese context, inherit the red genes, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, and unite the spiritual strength of Chinese sons and daughters to forge ahead.

  (A) to strengthen the research and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture

  In-depth study of the origin and characteristics of Chinese civilization and culture, and construction of the concept system of China cultural genes. Strengthen the research on major basic issues of the Chinese nation community, and thoroughly study and explain the history of the Chinese nation community and the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation. In-depth implementation of the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthening the all-media dissemination of Chinese civilization, archaeological research results, Chinese cultural classics, etc., and improving the education level of museums, memorial halls and cultural relics protection units. Carry out in-depth research on the overall and special topics of revolutionary history, and increase the investigation and collection of revolutionary historical materials and cultural relics. Carry forward the great spirit of party building and systematically sort out and explain the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. Research on supporting the collation of national folk culture. Excavate, inherit and promote the culture of traditional Chinese medicine.

  (2) Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics.

  Strengthen the concept of great responsibility for protecting historical and cultural heritage and enhance the awe of historical relics. Strengthen archaeological work in an all-round way and improve the system of "archaeological first, then transfer". Strengthen scientific and technological innovation of cultural relics. Coordinate and guide the general survey and directory publication of all kinds of cultural relics resources, prepare special plans such as protection planning of cultural relics protection units, and incorporate them into the implementation of national land and space planning. Promote the declaration, protection, management, display and publicity of world cultural heritage. Strengthen the protection and restoration of immovable cultural relics and cultural relics in collections. Increase the recovery and return of lost cultural relics. We will promote the rational use of cultural relics, build a national archaeological site park, a demonstration area for the protection and utilization of cultural relics, and a cultural heritage corridor, and promote national cultural landmarks and a Chinese civilization identification system based on cultural relics. Implement the all-media communication plan for Chinese cultural relics. Improve the long-term mechanism of cultural relics safety and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes.

  (3) Strengthening the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage

  We will improve the record system of intangible cultural heritage investigation, the system of representative projects, the identification and management system of representative inheritors, implement dynamic management of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, explore the identification of representative inheritance groups (groups), and strengthen the cultivation of non-genetic inheritors. Improve the practical ability of non-genetic inheritance. Strengthen the overall and systematic protection, and build national-level cultural and ecological protection zones, towns and blocks with non-legacy characteristics. Strengthen integration into production and life, innovate and carry out theme communication activities, and promote non-legacy into campus, community and network.

  (4) Promoting the construction of national cultural parks.

  Integrate important cultural resources such as the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, strengthen the true and complete protection and inheritance of cultural relics and intangible heritage, focus on building main functional areas such as control and protection, theme display, cultural tourism integration and traditional utilization, systematically promote key basic projects such as protection and inheritance, research and excavation, environmental support, cultural tourism integration and digital reproduction, implement park management and operation, form a public cultural carrier with a specific open space, and focus on creating important symbols of Chinese culture.

  Eight, improve the coverage and effectiveness of public cultural services.

  Promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service system, promote the digital construction of public culture, innovate and implement the project of benefiting the people through culture, improve the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, and better protect people’s basic cultural rights and interests.

  (A) improve the network of public cultural facilities

  Optimize the allocation of public cultural resources, strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities at all levels, and create a new type of urban and rural public cultural space. Make overall plans to promote the integration of grassroots public cultural resources, improve the use efficiency of grassroots comprehensive cultural service centers, and promote the connection between the operation of grassroots public cultural institutions and the construction of county-level media integration centers and the construction of civilized practice centers in the new era. Carry out a pilot program of functional integration between public cultural institutions and tourism service centers. Coordinate the development of museums in different regions, levels, attributes and types. Strengthen the construction of the system of central and branch libraries in cultural centers and libraries. Continue to open public cultural venues such as public libraries, cultural centers (stations), art galleries and museums free of charge. Explore the establishment of a national public service platform for radio and television programs in cities and counties. Strengthen the construction of radio and television transmission coverage network and improve the emergency radio and television network system. Build cinemas in densely populated towns and villages, and innovate the management mechanism and mode of rural public welfare film distribution and screening. Encourage local and qualified schools to build theaters, concert halls, art galleries and other venues. Develop archival undertaking. Innovate the management mechanism and service mode of public culture, and promote the interconnection and integrated development of cultural projects that benefit the people. We will further promote the government’s purchase of services and promote the socialized development and professional operation of public cultural services.

  (B) to enhance the digital level of public culture

  Strengthen planning guidance and policy guidance, open up public cultural digital platforms at all levels, build a public cultural digital resource pool, and build a national cultural big data system. Make overall plans to promote the construction of key digital projects of public culture, focus on serving urban and rural grassroots, especially rural areas, and continuously narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas. Build a smart library system and a national public cultural cloud, build a smart museum, and build a digital service platform for information such as smart radio and television and film digital program management. Actively develop cloud exhibitions, cloud reading, cloud audio-visual and cloud experience, and promote the docking of supply and demand in the "cloud" and "fingertip". Promote the digital construction of rural bookstores and establish an intelligent management system.

  (3) Fill in the shortcomings of public cultural services

  Implement the requirements of national basic public service standards, strengthen grassroots cultural construction, increase the total supply, optimize the supply structure, promote high-quality public cultural resources to tilt to rural areas, old revolutionary areas, ethnic areas and border areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and regions, and promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Strengthen the construction of public culture in ethnic minority areas, support the development of press and publication in ethnic minority areas, strengthen the film and television translation in ethnic minority languages, strengthen the coverage of radio and television transmission in ethnic minority areas and the translation and dissemination of programs related to agriculture. Promote the high-definition process of live satellite TV channels. Strengthen the integration and development capacity building of municipal radio and television broadcasters in "three districts and three states". Cultivate and develop rural cinemas, and promote new films and blockbusters to enter the rural market. Enrich the supply of public culture for the elderly, migrant workers, left-behind women and children in rural areas and the disabled, and protect the basic cultural rights and interests of special groups.

  (D) extensive mass cultural activities.

  We will improve the mechanism of supporting mass cultural activities, increase support and guidance to the grassroots, and cultivate a group of mass literary and art teams that take root at the grassroots level. We will popularize art among the whole people, deepen "pairing and planting cultures" and expand the participation of the masses in culture. Give play to the guiding role of mass literary awards such as the "Stars Award" and promote the creation of mass literary masterpieces. Give full play to the positive role of grassroots literary and art associations, writers’ associations, group art museums and cultural centers (stations), support and guide amateur literary and art associations, private theatrical troupes, performance teams, universities for the aged, young literary and art groups, communities and corporate literary backbones to carry out creative activities extensively, and display outstanding achievements of mass literary and artistic creation. Strengthen the brand building of mass cultural activities and carry out "Our Chinese Dream" — — Culture enters into thousands of activities, and activities such as farmers’ harvest festival, farmers’ culture and art festival, farmers’ songs, farmers’ troupe performances, square dance, "village night", "flash", "heart to heart" performances, public singing, calligraphy and painting photography creation are well organized.

  IX. Promote the high-quality development of cultural industries

  Combine expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, improve industrial planning and policies, strengthen innovation drive, implement digital strategy, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, and promote the sustained and healthy development of cultural industries.

  (A) to speed up the digital layout of cultural industries

  Taking the construction of national cultural big data system as the starting point, we will adhere to unified design, long-term planning and step-by-step implementation, coordinate the digitalization of cultural resources’ stock and increment, gather cultural digital resources with the goal of physical distribution, logical association, quick link, efficient search, comprehensive sharing and key integration, and promote cultural enterprises and institutions to continuously introduce new products and services based on cultural big data, so as to improve the quality level of cultural products and services.

  (B) improve the modern cultural industry system

  Promote the transformation and upgrading of state-owned cultural enterprises, optimize resource allocation and layout structure, and build well-known cultural brands and enterprise groups. Encourage, support and guide non-public capital to enter the cultural industry according to law, and protect the property rights of private cultural enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs. Actively support the development of small and medium-sized micro-cultural enterprises and encourage the development of specialization and innovation. Accelerate the development of new cultural formats such as digital publishing, digital film and television, digital broadcasting, digital art, digital printing, digital creativity, digital animation, digital entertainment and high-tech video, transform and upgrade traditional cultural formats, and promote structural adjustment and optimization. Promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, sports, education, information, architecture and manufacturing, and extend the industrial chain. Construction of national cultural industry development project library, national radio and television and network audio-visual industry public service platform.

  (C) building a high-standard cultural market system

  Accelerate the construction of a unified, open, efficient and standardized cultural market with orderly competition. We will improve the basic system of the cultural market system and the system of cultural enterprises adhering to the correct orientation and fulfilling their social responsibilities. Implement a unified negative list system for market access and clean up and break down hidden barriers to cultural market access. Improve the market operation mechanism of cultural elements and promote the rational flow of labor, capital, technology and data. Accelerate the innovation of financial products and services that meet the development needs of cultural industries and the characteristics of cultural enterprises. Further expand the scale of equity financing and bond financing of cultural enterprises, and support the listing financing and refinancing of cultural enterprises. Explore the mode of cultural financial service center to provide comprehensive financial services for cultural enterprises. Promote cultural consumption in an all-round way, accelerate the development of new cultural consumption patterns, and develop night economy. Strengthen the construction of the credit system of the cultural market, improve the service quality of the cultural market, and strengthen the management and comprehensive law enforcement of the cultural market.

  (D) Promote the empowerment of cultural industries through science and technology.

  Take advanced science and technology as the strategic support for the development of cultural industry, and establish and improve the innovation system of cultural science and technology integration. Deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around innovation chain, establish and improve the technical standards and service standards of the cultural industry, and participate in the formulation of international standards. Promote the combination of Industry-University-Research, pay attention to original innovation and integrated innovation, strengthen the research and development of common key technologies that restrict the development of cultural industries, and overcome bottlenecks in high-end cultural equipment and technology fields such as cinema screening, video recording, film special effects, high-definition production and broadcasting, stage performance, and intelligent printing. We will implement projects such as publishing integration development, film production promotion, printing intelligent manufacturing, and large audio-visual industrial chain construction, and guide and encourage cultural enterprises to use new technologies such as big data, 5G, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and ultra-high definition to transform and upgrade the industrial chain, promote the modernization of content production and dissemination methods, and reshape the cultural development model.

  Ten, promote the integration of culture and tourism development.

  Adhere to the principle of "shaping tourism with literature" and "displaying literature with tourism", promote the integrated development of culture and tourism in a wider scope, at a deeper level and at a higher level, and create a unique Chinese cultural tourism experience.

  (A) to enhance the cultural connotation of tourism development

  Relying on cultural resources to cultivate tourism products, improve tourism taste, and let people feel the beauty of culture and cultivate the beauty of the soul in appreciating the beauty of nature. Dig deep into regional cultural characteristics, integrate cultural content, cultural symbols and cultural stories into scenic spots, and integrate advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture into the route design, exhibition and explanation experience of tourism, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence. Create a demonstration zone for the integration and development of national cultural industry and tourism industry, build a number of world-class tourist attractions and resorts with rich cultural heritage, and build a number of national-level tourist and leisure cities and blocks with distinctive cultural characteristics. Promote museums, art galleries, libraries, theaters, non-legacy exhibition places, and cultural relics protection units open to the society to become tourist destinations, and cultivate a new space for a better life shared by host and guest. Adhere to both upgrading hardware and optimizing software, improving service quality and improving cultural experience, and add cultural elements and connotations to tourism facilities and services to reflect humanistic care.

  (B) Enrich the supply of quality tourism

  Adapt to the new requirements of the mass tourism era, promote tourism for the people, promote the construction of a tourism supply system with diverse types, balanced distribution, distinctive features and excellent quality, and promote the integration of culture and tourism formats, products and markets. Improve the quality of tourism performing arts, cultural heritage tourism, cultural theme hotels, special festivals and exhibitions, and support the construction of a cultural and tourism complex integrating cultural creativity, tourism and leisure. Relying on the revolutionary museum, party history museum, memorial hall, remains of revolutionary sites, etc., we will create classic scenic spots and classic routes for red tourism. Make use of rural cultural traditions and resources to develop rural tourism. Strengthen the tourism development of the achievements of contemporary socialist construction, dig deep into the spiritual connotation of major engineering projects, and develop characteristic tourism. Strengthen the activation and utilization of industrial heritage resources, develop tourism supplies and special tourism commodities, cultivate tourism equipment manufacturing industry and develop industrial tourism. Promote the organic combination of tourism and modern production and life, accelerate the development of holiday and leisure tourism, recreational tourism, research and practice activities, and build a number of national global tourism demonstration zones, A-level tourist attractions, national tourist resorts, national boutique tourist belts, national tourist scenic spots, characteristic tourist destinations, characteristic tourist functional zones, urban greenways, cycling parks and slow-moving systems. Vigorously develop smart tourism and promote the construction of smart scenic spots and resorts.

  (C) Optimize the tourism development environment

  Taking service quality as the core competitiveness, we will carry out in-depth quality improvement actions, promote the improvement of service quality of tourist destinations, promote the creation of civilized scenic spots, continue to deepen the toilet revolution, improve the tourist service system, and ensure public services for the disabled and the elderly. Strengthen the construction of tourist transportation facilities and improve accessibility and convenience. Standardize and optimize the order of the tourism market, carry out special governance actions, strengthen online tourism supervision, and establish and improve the tourism credit system and tourism service quality evaluation system. Promote civilized tourism, implement the domestic convention on civilized behavior of tourism and the guide to civilized behavior of outbound tourism, strictly implement the record system of uncivilized behavior of tourism, establish an information notification mechanism, and increase punishment.

  (D) Innovation, integration and development of institutional mechanisms

  Improve the system and mechanism of central and local tourism development, improve the system and mechanism of cultural and tourism integration development, and strengthen the industry management responsibilities of cultural and tourism departments. Innovate the management system of scenic spots and explore the establishment of a scenic culture evaluation system. Straighten out the management system of hotels, homestays and other tourism and accommodation industries.

  Eleven, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural regional culture.

  Optimize the allocation of urban and rural and regional cultural resources, promote integrated planning, linkage cooperation and coordinated development, accelerate the formation of a spatial pattern of cultural development that combines point, line and surface, echoes East, West and East, and is balanced and coordinated between urban and rural areas, so as to promote a more balanced and full development of culture.

  (A) to promote the coordinated development of regional culture

  Strengthen the collaborative innovation of regional culture, improve the mechanism of cooperation and mutual assistance, support and compensation, promote the cultural development in the eastern region with innovation, increase efforts to support the cultural development in the central and western regions and the old industrial bases in Northeast China, support the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas and border areas, and form a regional cultural development pattern of mutual promotion, complementary advantages and integration and interaction. Focusing on the major regional strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, we will improve the mechanism for promoting the coordinated development of regional culture, improve the interconnection level of public cultural facilities, strengthen the construction of regional cultural industrial belts, and realize the overall improvement of the level of regional cultural construction. Promote the formation of a new pattern of cultural industry development, innovate the system and mechanism of cultural integration development in urban agglomerations, build a high-level cooperation platform, and strengthen the convenient sharing of public cultural services. We will improve the system and mechanism of cultural development with the integration of urban and rural areas, give play to the role of urban driving radiation, speed up the two-way flow of cultural elements between urban and rural areas, and form a new pattern of urban and rural cultural development with points and areas, distinctive features, complementary advantages and balanced allocation.

  (B) to strengthen the construction of urban culture

  Integrating the urban functional orientation and economic and social development, we will build a modern urban culture in which traditional culture and modern culture complement each other and urban temperament and humanistic spirit complement each other. Strengthen the rigid constraints of cultural construction in all kinds of planning, protect historical and cultural heritage, integrate the civilization of the times, build urban cultural spirit, develop urban theme culture and create characteristic cultural landscape. Promote urban construction with cultural construction, and improve urban cultural taste, overall image and development quality. Accelerate the construction of a number of cultural center cities with national influence and strong cities with characteristic culture. Support relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to build a number of representative regional cultural center cities and characteristic cultural cities. Combined with the new urbanization construction, we will encourage the development of a number of beautiful towns with historical memory, regional characteristics and national characteristics according to local conditions.

  (C) to promote the revitalization of rural culture

  Give full play to the function of cultural inheritance, comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural culture, and promote the countryside to become a civilized, harmonious, rich, beautiful and livable space. Strengthen the protection and inheritance of farming culture, support the construction of village history museums, revise village history and village records, and carry out village education. Integrate local culture into rural construction and keep homesickness. Innovative support and incentives will transform excellent cultural resources into high-quality assets for sustainable rural development, and promote the benign mutual promotion of rural cultural construction and economic and social development. Explore ways such as voluntary service to develop outstanding folk cultural institutions and literary and art groups. Encourage villages to run their own culture, and support farmers to run their own cultural and art festivals, poetry stories, theatrical performances, calligraphy and painting photography exhibitions, etc. Increase the supply of excellent cultural products and services in rural areas, promote cultural pairing assistance, encourage literary and artistic creation and production with the theme of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and support literary and artistic creation with local characteristics. Carry out the action plan of "Chinese Civilization in internet plus" to promote digital cultural resources into the countryside. Explore the establishment of a rural cultural exchange and trading platform to activate the rural cultural market.

  XII. Expanding the international influence of Chinese culture

  Make overall plans to promote foreign propaganda, foreign cultural exchanges and cultural trade, enhance the influence of international communication, the appeal of Chinese culture, the image affinity of China, the persuasiveness of China’s words, and the guidance of international public opinion, promote the communication between the people and build a humanistic community.

  (1) Deepen exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

  Strengthen the Chinese cultural stance and cultural self-confidence, carry out various forms of cultural exchange activities in depth, and carry out the message by text, convey the voice by text, and educate people by culture. Facing different countries and regions, we will build an open and inclusive platform for dialogue among civilizations and promote mutual learning and common development of civilizations. Deepen foreign exchanges between the government and the people. Strengthen and jointly build cultural exchanges and cooperation in the "Belt and Road" countries. Deepen tourism exchanges, implement the global promotion plan of "Beautiful China" tourism, build a number of international tourism hub cities and key tourist cities, and cultivate a number of inbound tourism brands and international tourism products.

  (B) to enhance the international competitiveness of cultural trade

  Highlight the ideological core and cultural connotation, and increase the share of core cultural products and services in cultural trade. Encourage internationally competitive cultural enterprises to steadily improve the scale and quality of investment cooperation in overseas cultural fields, promote cultural and technical standards and equipment manufacturing to go global, innovate foreign cooperation methods, and optimize resources, brands and marketing channels. Encourage the establishment of overseas cultural trade promotion platforms. Vigorously develop digital cultural trade. Promote the innovation and development of import and export in the fields of art exhibition and trading, content processing and creation, and accelerate the formation of regional international markets.

  XIII. Deepening the reform of the cultural system

  Combine the positive role of the market in the allocation of cultural resources with the role of the government, speed up the improvement of the cultural management system and production and operation mechanism that are conducive to stimulating cultural innovation and creativity, adhere to and improve the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, and enhance the efficiency of cultural governance.

  (A) improve the macro-management system of culture

  Innovate the macro-management system of culture, adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of national cultural governance. Deepen the reform of the administrative system in the cultural field, promote the reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and transform government functions. We will improve the management system and mechanism of state-owned cultural assets, which is organically combined with the supervision of the Party Committee and the government and effectively led by the propaganda department, and promote the unification of management and management of assets. Establish and improve the working mechanism of integrated management of traditional media and emerging media, and further strengthen the construction of comprehensive network management system. Establish and improve the coordination mechanism of social science academic associations, and strengthen the construction of industry organizations in the cultural field. Study and formulate opinions on strengthening the construction of the rule of law in the field of propaganda and culture, speed up the process of cultural legislation, and comprehensively promote administration according to law. Improve the comprehensive law enforcement system in the cultural market. Improve the statistical system of cultural industries.

  (2) Deepening the reform of cultural institutions

  Further deepen the system reform of personnel and income distribution in cultural institutions. We will steadily promote the reform of corporate governance structure and the innovation of internal operation mechanism of public cultural institutions, and explore the pilot reform of separating the ownership of assets, the ownership of collections and the right to open operations of state-owned museums. Deepen the reform of the mainstream media system and mechanism, establish an integrated organizational structure that adapts to all-media production and communication, build a new editing process, and form an intensive and efficient content production system and communication chain. Deepen the reform of state-owned literary and art troupes with performance as the central link, strengthen classified guidance and stimulate the vitality of troupes.

  (C) deepening the reform of state-owned cultural enterprises

  We will deepen the reform and accelerate the development of state-owned cultural enterprises, strengthen the party building of state-owned cultural enterprises, give play to the leading role of party committees (leading groups) in guiding the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation, actively serve major national strategies, promote layout optimization and structural adjustment, enhance the influence of control, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of comprehensive cultural enterprise groups with prominent main businesses, strong core competitiveness and high market share. Improve the corporate governance mechanism, write the requirements of party building work into the company’s articles of association, make it clear that the study and discussion of major business management issues by party organizations is the pre-procedure for the board of directors and managers to make major decisions, and implement the legal status of party organizations in the corporate governance structure. We will steadily push forward the reform of mixed ownership, implement the professional manager system, and carry out medium-and long-term incentives in various ways to stimulate grassroots reform and innovation. Improve the social benefit evaluation and assessment methods of state-owned cultural enterprises, and improve the evaluation and assessment system that puts social benefits first and unifies social benefits and economic benefits.

  Fourteen, build a strong talent team

  Adhere to the party’s management of cadres and talents, put the party’s political construction in the first place, reform talent training methods, optimize talent structure, innovate talent training forms, increase training efforts, continuously improve the quality and ability of cadres and talents, and build a new army of the times that is brave in mission responsibility and good at innovation and creation.

  (A) to strengthen political capacity building

  Insist on arming the propaganda and ideological work team with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", and continuously improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution. Consolidate and expand the educational achievements of the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" on the propaganda and ideological front, establish a long-term mechanism, and persistently temper the political character of party member cadres who are loyal and clean. Strengthen political responsibility, put the requirements of stressing politics into all aspects of work, and be aware of the responsibility in your heart, take responsibility in your body, and perform your duties.

  (B) to strengthen business capacity building

  Further promote the educational practice of strengthening foot strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power, and enhance skills and abilities. Improve the medium-and long-term planning for the construction of cadres in the propaganda system. Select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels on the propaganda and ideological front, increase the intensity of the discovery, training and selection of outstanding young cadres, and promote the exchange of cadres in rotation and multi-post exercise. Improve the working mechanism of casing research and attachment exercise. Strengthen the work style construction of propaganda and ideological front, and cultivate a good work style of seeking truth from facts and doing practical work.

  (3) Strengthen the training of leading figures and professionals

  To study and formulate the talent development plan in the field of propaganda, ideology and culture. Further improve the working mechanism of talent recommendation and evaluation, training funding and contact service, and cultivate, introduce and use talents in an all-round way. Support to run high-level talent seminars and national conditions seminars. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative, applied and skilled talents, cultivate all-media talents with "one specialty and many abilities" and expand the team of high-skilled talents. Strengthen the cultivation of basic research talents in the field of philosophy and social sciences, and strengthen the construction of style and style of study. Strengthen the construction of professional ethics of literary and art workers. Strengthen the work of contacting service experts and unite outstanding cultural talents in various fields around the party.

  (D) Consolidate the construction of grass-roots talent team

  Strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural teams at the county and urban and rural grassroots levels, and fully equip and strengthen the propaganda Committee members of township party committees. Encourage and support mass literary and art associations, performance groups and grassroots lecturers, all kinds of cultural talents and cultural activists, and build more "red literary light cavalry" with regional cultural characteristics. Cultivate local cultural talents, national and folk cultural inheritors, rural cultural and tourism talents, grassroots cultural facilities and cultural relics management personnel. Organize two-way communication between county-level media centers and provincial and municipal media personnel, enrich the volunteer service team of civilized practice in the new era, and extend the training scope of administrators of the learning platform of "learning a strong country" to the grassroots front-line propaganda cadres. Support the construction of grassroots cultural talents in western regions, border areas and ethnic areas.

  (E) Improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism

  Improve the evaluation system of propaganda and cultural talents, and improve the reward system and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism. Optimize the policy of talent introduction and personnel reward in cultural institutions. Stimulate and protect entrepreneurship, and strengthen the classified management of leading bodies and leaders of state-owned cultural enterprises. Deepen the reform of the personnel system of news organizations, and improve the post management and the system of entry and exit of employees. Establish and improve the income distribution mechanism that fully reflects the value of innovation factors, carry out pilot projects for income distribution from the transformation of scientific research and creative achievements in cultural units, and promote qualified employees in cultural units to enjoy scientific and technological innovation support policies. In accordance with the requirements of the party and state meritorious honor recognition system, carry out relevant recognition and reward work.

  Fifteen, strengthen the planning and implementation of security.

  Improve the guarantee mechanism for planning implementation, stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all kinds of subjects to participate in planning implementation, and form a strong synergy.

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  Give full play to the Party’s role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and adhere to and improve the working system, mechanism and work pattern of unified leadership of Party committees, joint management of Party and government, organization and coordination of propaganda departments, division of responsibilities of relevant departments and active participation of social forces. The Central Propaganda Department is responsible for coordinating the preparation of relevant special plans in the field of propaganda, ideology and culture. According to this plan, the relevant industry departments of the central government will study and formulate special plans in this field and report them to the central leading group for cultural system reform and development before implementation. The leading departments of major projects and key projects should earnestly implement the main responsibility, clarify and refine the task book, timetable and road map, and ensure the orderly progress. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Taxation shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, earnestly implement relevant policies and do a good job in the implementation and guarantee of key projects. All localities should work out and implement local plans in light of actual conditions. Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate the objectives and tasks put forward in this plan into the overall economic and social development, as an important part of evaluating the level of regional development, measuring the quality of development and assessing the performance of leading cadres, and do a good job in implementation.

  (2) Strengthen financial support.

  According to the objectives and tasks set in this plan, adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, and strengthen financial support at all levels. We will implement the reform requirements for the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local public cultural fields, and improve the transfer payment system. Optimize the support mechanism for cultural, scientific and technological innovation. Make good use of various funds and funds such as movies, publishing, tourism and art. Strengthen the budget management of state-owned capital operation of cultural enterprises, and focus on supporting the major strategy of state-owned cultural enterprises to serve the country. Support the reform of state-owned literary and art troupes. To promote the opening-up policy of tourism industry, we should try it first in the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the free trade port with China characteristics. Make good use of local government special bonds to promote the implementation of major cultural and tourism projects. Promote the cooperation model between government and social capital in the fields of culture and tourism, and encourage social capital to set up relevant funds. Provincial key cultural enterprises approved by the provincial government can be exempted from state-owned capital gains before the end of 2023. Make good use of the construction fee for cultural undertakings.

  (3) Improve policy support

  We will implement policies related to the transformation of operating cultural institutions into enterprises, and support the development of cultural enterprises engaged in film, radio and television, cultural creativity and design services, publishing, animation, cultural relics protection and utilization, and intangible cultural heritage. Implement the preferential policies of value-added tax enjoyed by publications in publishing, wholesale and retail. Improve the relevant policies of cultural relics units engaged in the development and operation of cultural and creative products. Follow-up study on the preferential policies of the state on industrial support under the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic normalization, and promote the inclusion of cultural industries and tourism in the scope of policy application. Optimize and adjust the tax exemption policy for imported collections of state-owned public welfare collection units. Strengthen the protection of cultural and tourism construction land, incorporate cultural and tourism construction land into the national spatial planning, and effectively guarantee the land demand for related facilities and projects. Encourage the use of idle facilities, revitalize the stock of construction land to develop cultural industries and tourism. Enterprises can develop cultural industries and tourism by using real estate, land or production equipment and facilities such as cultural relics buildings, historical buildings, old factories and warehouses. Under the premise of not changing the main body of land use and planning conditions, they can keep the original use and right type of land unchanged within five years.

  (4) Improve the implementation mechanism.

  Give full play to the role of the existing national coordination mechanism for major planning strategies, major reform initiatives and major engineering projects, strengthen coordination and cooperation, and form a more efficient work promotion mechanism. All relevant departments in all regions should strengthen the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this plan and promote the implementation of various tasks and measures. Establish and improve the annual monitoring and evaluation mechanism, closely track economic and social development and changes, and strengthen the dynamic supervision of key tasks, policy initiatives and safeguard measures for planning and implementation. Improve the mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation mechanism, and improve the reporting mechanism to the leading group for cultural system reform and development at the corresponding level. The Office of the Leading Group for the Reform and Development of the Central Cultural System conducts special assessments in due course.