标签： 南京新茶工作室

　　CCTV News:In recent years, a kind of automobile exhaust filtration product called "Fire Lotus" and known as "annual inspection artifact" has been sold in large quantities on the Internet and welcomed by some car owners. After the installation of the owner, the compounds in the automobile exhaust are partially adsorbed by the chemicals on the "Fire Lotus", thus achieving the purpose of passing the exhaust gas detection. However, a few days ago, an online merchant selling "annual inspection artifacts" was filed a civil environmental public interest lawsuit by environmental protection organizations.

　　Environmental protection organizations require manufacturers and Taobao to pay 150 million yuan for ecological environment restoration.

　　On October 26th, a person in charge of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Green Development Association") said that the litigation materials of "Green Development Association" against Zhejiang Taobao Network Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. have been accepted by the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court.

　　The Green Hair Association filed five claims in the complaint, including "requesting to order Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection to stop producing illegal products such as automobile annual inspection artifacts; Request to order Taobao to stop providing third-party trading platform services to relevant sales operators; It is requested to order the two defendants to bear the ecological environment restoration cost of 151,765,000 yuan in the form of joint liability.

　　In the complaint, the Green Hair Association believes that Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection Company is "helping vehicles with unqualified exhaust to avoid the annual inspection of automobile exhaust by fraud, so that vehicles with excessive exhaust can get away with it and continue on the road, which is a serious violation of the law and has a very serious impact on the national air pollution prevention and control work."

△ data map: automobile exhaust pollution

　　A seller of "Fire Lotus" was once handed over to the prosecution on suspicion of illegal business operation.

　　In addition, Taobao was also sued together. The person in charge of the "Green Hair Club" explained that "Taobao, as a third-party trading platform, has not done a good job of supervision".

　　Taobao public relations told the media that it is not known about the prosecution at present and needs to verify the situation with the legal department.

　　Searching for relevant reports found that in previous cases, illegal cases of "annual inspection artifacts" such as "Fire Lotus" were transferred to the prosecution.

　　In January 2015, according to the Legal Daily, Urumqi Public Security Bureau handed over a case of using "Fire Lotus" to let vehicles with unqualified exhaust gas pass the test. Sun, the seller of "Fire Lotus", was suspected of illegal business operation.

　　"Fire Lotus" is installed in the three-way catalytic converter to improve the filtration effect for a short time.

　　Three-way catalytic converter is the most important external purification device installed in automobile exhaust system, which can transform harmful gases such as CO and HC from automobile exhaust into harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen through oxidation and reduction. The "fire lotus" shaped like a steel ball is a kind of metal soft carrier installed in the three-way catalyst, which can make the automobile exhaust reach the qualified standard in a short time.

△ "Fire Lotus" is shaped like a steel ball

　　It is illegal for car owners to install "Fire Lotus" to avoid annual inspection.

　　Not only that, many car owners temporarily put on the "Fire Lotus" during the annual inspection, and then dismantled it after the annual inspection, which caused many cars with unqualified exhaust emissions to be on the road normally, and the impact on the prevention and control of air pollution in the country can be imagined.

△ "Fire Lotus" is more convenient to install and disassemble.

　　Article 55 of China’s Air Pollution Prevention Law stipulates that "it is forbidden for motor vehicle owners to pass motor vehicle emission inspection by temporarily replacing motor vehicle pollution control devices and other fraudulent means. Motor vehicle maintenance units are prohibited from providing such maintenance services. It is forbidden to destroy the vehicle-mounted emission diagnosis system. "

　　From this point of view, not only the producer of "Fire Lotus" is suspected of violating the law, but also it is illegal for the repair shop to provide relevant services and the owner to install and use "Fire Lotus".

　　"Fire Lotus" pollutes the environment and damages cars.

　　Professionals pointed out that "Fire Lotus" claims to be a soft metal carrier for three-way catalysis, but the three-way catalytic converter is the standard configuration of the state for ex-factory vehicles. The brand model of the three-way catalytic converter is strictly stipulated in the environmental protection approval of vehicles by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and other forms of three-way catalysis are not recognized.

　　Although "Fire Lotus" can let the vehicle pass the exhaust gas detection in a short time, it is easy to raise the engine temperature, resulting in poor exhaust, which will cause damage to the overall engine of the vehicle. Over time, the power of the car will be weakened, and it is more likely to cause flameout when idling. It can be said that the loss of "Fire Lotus" to car owners far exceeds its own price. Taking this illegal means to pass the annual inspection will cause air pollution that will harm everyone’s interests, and CCTV News will continue to pay attention to the progress of the case.

　　(This article Source: China Youth Network Legal Daily)

　 　 　 　 [Daily Science and Technology Network]

　　From the beginning, it was rumored that the folding flexible screen mobile phone would be launched. By February this year, Samsung Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X folding screen mobile phones were born one after another, and the industry completed the leap from 0 to 1 in one fell swoop. From everyone’s heated discussion about whether the folding screen forms of Samsung Fold and Huawei Mate X are folded inside or outside, or whether the price of 2,000 US dollars or 2,299 euros is high, it means that although the folding screen mobile phone has appeared, whether it can be used on a large scale still needs to be marked with a question mark. Aside from smartphones, the concept of Windows 10 dual-screen notebook was actually released earlier, so where is the previously announced Windows 10 dual-screen notebook device? What problems will you encounter? IT is worth discussing with the netizens of IT House.

　　The concept of dual-screen notebook was born.

　　One of the most important stimulating factors in the birth of dual-screen and foldable screen of smart phones is the display of large-screen content. As for dual-screen notebook, the area of single screen is actually large enough, so the author recognizes that dual-screen notebook is a new form of tablet computer, which expands from single screen to dual screen, thus greatly improving productivity.

　　Speaking of "tablet computer", it is reported that this concept was first put forward by Microsoft at the computer distributor exhibition conference held in Las Vegas in autumn 2001. But the real prototype of the equipment was the later Microsoft Courier, and it was like a brochure from the beginning.

　　Microsoft Courier is the code name of Booklet PC rumored by Microsoft. It was reported in 2008 and the project was cancelled in 2010. The device will include dual touch screens facing each other in the shape of a booklet, and input will be made using a stylus and finger touch. Microsoft has previously said that it is indeed incubating and developing the device, but it will not release the device. The device will hinge like a book, and when the book is closed, the seven-inch screen will fold in half. It also includes a 3-megapixel camera that supports 4x zoom. The report shows that the system is mainly developed outside the normal development channels, and only a few major engineers know the existence of the project. This project is considered as the successor of Codex and InkSeine, which are two early research works of Microsoft.

　　Microsoft previously classified the project as an "incubation" project, which is further than the "research" project, but has not yet entered the commercial channel. In October 2017, several media reported that Microsoft was developing a new foldable screen device, code-named "Andromeda", which was based on the concept of Courier.

　　However, since then, with the birth of Apple iPad, the concept of tablet computer has been carried forward. Microsoft’s Surface tablet computer pioneered the Windows 2-in-1 tablet computer, and finally gained a firm foothold after ups and downs.

　　The concept of dual-screen notebook can be simply regarded as a tablet computer device with two touchable screens connected by hinges. So far, OEMs including Microsoft, Lenovo, Asus and Dell have put forward the concept of dual-screen notebook, but there is not much difference in concept.

　　So far, several Windows 10 dual-screen notebook devices have appeared, bringing new application scenarios.

　　Lenovo YOGA Book 2 notebook: electronic ink screen

　　IT House reported that at Lenovo Innovation Conference 2018, Lenovo released YOGA Book 2, a Windows 10 dual-screen notebook. The highlight of this product is that both the B side and the C side of the notebook are screens, and the physical keyboard is replaced by an electronic ink screen.

　　Lenovo YOGA Book 2 has a 10.8-inch LCD screen on the B side, with a resolution of 2560*1600, a screen pixels per inch of 281ppi and a brightness of 400nit, which supports touch.

　　In the application of dual-screen scenes, like the previous generation, the C-plane of YOGA Book 2 is also a screen. The E-Ink keyboard and electronic ink screen replace the traditional physical keyboard, which can be used for vibration and sound reminder when typing. Through dynamic key image, simulated key effect and vibration feedback; Simulate the typing feeling of physical keyboard through auditory, visual and tactile feedback.

　　The electronic ink screen on the C side is 10.8 inches, and that of pixels per inch is 204ppi. In terms of the use and writing experience of C-plane electronic ink screen, Windows Ink can achieve excellent cooperation effect with E-Ink hand-drawn board. The original handwriting is recorded, and electronic recognition is supported at the same time. It has 4096-level pressure-sensitive pen touch recognition and supports intelligent optimization of graphics functions.

　　Users can not only write on any screen, but Lenovo said that the electronic ink screen can also be used as a PDF reader, which can save battery power. When not used as a display, the electronic ink screen doubles as a keyboard, and Lenovo also adds a slight equidistant gradient to simulate the appearance of three-dimensional keys. You can even turn the virtual trackpad on and off for extra space.

　　On Lenovo YOGA Book 2, we have seen the scene application of the secondary screen electronic ink screen. One of the important scenes is to simulate the physical keyboard for typing, but in all fairness, the experience of typing on the touch screen is still not as good as that of the physical mechanical keyboard, but so far, Lenovo YOGA Book 2 is the most perfect dual-screen notebook device, and it has been put on sale.

　　Intel Tiger Rapids prototype

　　At the Taipei Computer Show in June 2018, Intel displayed a series of concept prototype products Tiger Rapids dual-screen notebooks. According to reports, the left side of Tiger Rapids is equipped with a 7.9-inch LCD display with a resolution of 1080P; On the right is the electronic paper display screen (EPD), which can be used for writing. There is a hinge between the two screens, which allows the device to fold like a notebook.

　　IT House reported that Intel’s prototype device further demonstrated the application scenario of dual-screen notebook, which can not only display content independently, but also perform collaborative operation. The left side of Tiger Rapids is equipped with a 7.9-inch LCD screen with 1080P resolution; On the right is the electronic paper display screen (EPD), which can be used for writing. There is a hinge between the two screens, which allows the device to fold like a notebook.

　　However, Intel’s dual-screen notebook device may not eventually go to the market, and it is still in the exploration stage.

　　Asus PROJECT PRECOG concept machine

　　IT House reported that at the Taipei Computer Show in June, 2012, ASUS introduced a new concept of Windows 8 "Tai Chi Ben", which is a hybrid deformation device of notebook computer and tablet computer. It adopts dual-screen design, opens the cover to enter notebook mode, and covers the cover to be the tablet computer. In recent years, Nubian X and vivo NEX dual-screen versions just launched adopt similar concepts and apply them to smart phone devices.

　　At the Taipei Computer Show in June, 2018, Asustek released a displayable PROJECT PRECOG dual-screen notebook concept machine, which can be reversed and has a sense of the future. At the same time, the official said that under the blessing of AI, the efficiency of processing Excel and other software will be greatly improved.

　　Due to the dual-screen design, the keyboard must also be replaced by a touch-sensitive virtual keyboard, which is officially called Intelligent Touch. As can be seen in the figure, the keyboard adopts a punk-style circular design with an oversized virtual touchpad below.

　　PROJECT PRECOG dual-screen notebook is equipped with reading mode, which can simulate the book turning effect of physical books by placing the notebook on its side. In addition, it supports dual-screen tiling, which realizes the effect that the dual-screen can be reversed by 180 degrees.

　　Microsoft Surface Andromeda Concept Device

　　Microsoft’s Surface Andromeda device is still in rumors and concepts. Now we can learn more about the characteristics of Surface Andromeda dual-screen device through related patents.

　　According to the breaking news compiled by IT House before, one of the dual-screen devices of Surface Andromeda is a pocket device, but we will not discuss it here for the time being. In fact, Surface Andromeda is more suitable for dual-screen devices of ordinary notebook size.

　　According to Microsoft’s dual-screen patents in recent years, Microsoft’s Surface dual-screen devices also support hinge connection. You don’t have to worry about Microsoft’s hinge technology. This advantage is reflected in Surface Book and Surface Studio.

　　This patent shows a device with an obvious hinge with a first part and a second part, which include a flexible display screen that can be bent to form new elements.

　　In addition, Microsoft’s new patent will also solve the problem of the size of the border of dual-screen equipment. If the gap between the borders between the two screens is too large, the display effect will be greatly reduced. Therefore, when the screen can be tiled into 180 degrees, the smaller the gap between the two screens, the better the display effect will be. This is not limited to the use of flexible display screens, especially for the use of two independent display screens.

　　In the imaging system, Microsoft obviously has its own plans for dual-screen folding devices. Microsoft previously applied for the patent of "three-way video call on hinged multi-screen devices".

　　The patented mobile computing device is equipped with a processor, an accelerometer and two display screens. Interestingly, both displays are equipped with cameras. So configured, the device will "make the first and second display devices display the image data captured by the second camera and the image data received from the remote computer device at the same time".

　　From the above, we can also see that even in the hardware design, dual-screen notebook equipment is not simply connecting two screens. Dual-screen notebook is not a simple 1+1=2, but it should be innovative and breakthrough, and strive to create the effect of 1+1 > 2, but it cannot be too complicated.

　　Why do people buy dual-screen notebooks?

　　If you want users to buy a product, then it will involve demand, and with demand, people will have the motivation to buy. Is there any demand for foldable screen equipment worth buying at present? The author believes that the first thing is the increase of screen area, and the other is the innovation of software system.

　　In the previously released Samsung Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X, the hardware is full of innovation, showing the complete hardware form of foldable screen. But in software, Android system does not bring revolutionary changes, but simply enlarges and shrinks the screen, just like the conversion between smart phones and tablets, but in fact, dual-screen devices should not be limited to the display area.

　　For dual-screen notebooks, although the Windows 10 system has been customized for some OEMs, many Shell at the bottom and top of the system need more changes and thinking from Microsoft, a system software vendor. How to adapt to dual-screen or foldable screens through the reform of Windows 10?

　　Recently, after Andromeda, Microsoft was exposed to be building a lightweight Windows 10 system, or Windows Lite, code-named "Santorini". Windows Lite aims to run Progressive Web Apps(PWA) and Windows 10 App Store applications.

　　The report also revealed that Microsoft’s new platform is adapting to two new designs-Centaurus and Pegasus. As previously rumored, Centaurus is a dual-screen device, and Pegasus is suitable for two-in-one and notebook computers that we are all familiar with.

　　In addition, the Windows 10 Lite system is also adapted for dual-screen and folding-screen devices, and also supports the operation of Windows 10 ARM environment. It can be said that Windows 10 Lite represents Microsoft’s ambition and prospect for lightweight operating system.

　　Microsoft has publicly stated that the Windows team is divided into Windows Core OS and Shell parts. Based on Windows Core OS, different Shells are installed on different devices. Microsoft has begun to try new shell interfaces on HoloLens 2 and Surface Hub 2X. So not surprisingly, we will also see a brand-new Shell interface on the new Windows 10 dual-screen device, and Windows 10 Lite will be one of them.

　　IT House reported that in terms of dual-screen devices, Microsoft has introduced API in the form of UWP TwoPaneView, allowing developers to create views of their UWP applications, which can be placed side by side or stacked.

　　Other new APIs allow developers to determine the state of hinges, whether they are flat, convex and notebook-like, concave and tent, and make UWP applications respond appropriately.

　　In addition, on the dual-screen notebook device, it can also be applied to the functions such as the screen-turning and rotating display of the App application. When the dual-screen device flips the screen, the application display can be adjusted between several screens, and the natural full-screen display state can be guaranteed.

　　The display status of the application on the dual-screen notebook needs to be adjusted at any time according to the different flipping situations of the screen, which is the advantage of the dual-screen notebook and the complexity of the design. It is necessary to ensure the integration of software and hardware between the Windows 10 system itself and the sensors of the dual-screen device.

　　In terms of key input, Microsoft also applied for a new patent, explaining how to improve the virtual keyboard typing experience, including the current smartphone screen.

　　Embodiments relate to controlling symbols output by a virtual keyboard using a touch input pressure feature pointing to the virtual keyboard. Specifically, when interacting with the virtual keyboard, physical touch pressure directed at the displayed virtual keyboard is sensed and included in a corresponding touch input provided to the virtual keyboard. In the process of determining what symbols the virtual keyboard outputs, the virtual keyboard will consider the pressure characteristics of touch input. The touch input pressure characteristic pointing to the virtual keyboard can control which symbol is output by activating the touch input virtual key. Pressure can also or alternatively trigger the output symbol to change words or symbols (e.g., capitalization, selecting diacritical marks, applying visual effects) instead of key activation.

　　However, the author believes that the current pressure characteristics of touch screen input can’t catch up with the physical mechanical keyboard, and the accuracy and rapidity of input may be enhanced through the identification of virtual vibration and other signs. In addition, due to the addition of the touch screen, the application scenarios of the Surface Pen stylus will be greatly enhanced, and dual screens will bring more possibilities.

　　However, at present, because there are not many dual-screen notebook devices, and the Shell interface of Microsoft Windows 10 system is not ready, the most widely used application of dual-screen is to expand another screen, which is already a icing on the cake in Windows 10 system. Dual-screen or multi-screen separation devices that usually only appear in fixed locations such as offices can also appear on mobile devices such as dual-screen notebooks, which has to be said to be the improvement of productivity configuration.

　　Summary: Dual-screen notebook is good, but there is still a long way to go.

　　Generally speaking, the author believes that although the dual-screen notebook is no longer a conceptual product, it has not yet entered our daily life on a large scale. Besides the inertia thinking such as the discomfort of typing on the big screen, there are also doubts about the demand for dual-screen equipment experience. The C-touch screen of the dual-screen notebook must first meet the good typing experience and touch experience, and more C-screen operation scenarios need to be expanded on this basis.

　　In addition, the price of Windows 10 dual-screen notebook is at least much more expensive than that of the single-screen version. At present, the software and application of Windows 10 system have not fully liberated the second-screen experience, and consumers may only pay more for displaying more screen content, but it has not brought about a complete innovation in interaction, and their psychological expectations may be greatly reduced, reducing users’ expectations and satisfaction with dual-screen notebook devices.

　　If it is the right time to launch a dual-screen notebook, first of all, the keyboard input of C screen needs to pass. In addition, the Windows 10 system brings about changes, adapts to the dual-screen scene, and brings more intelligent switching experience exploration.

At 1: 50 pm on August 3, a 7-year-old girl in Wenzhou was waiting for her mother at the door of the toilet near the parent-child playground, but she was stabbed three times by a stranger for no reason. The children were innocent in the place where children gathered, and this accident provoked many parents’ nervous nerves. At present, the man involved, Zhang, has been detained, and the police will conduct judicial appraisal of his mental condition.

Seven-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the mall. Qianjiang evening news diagram

The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times by a strange man.

The place where the accident happened was on the second floor of Zone A of Europe City in Wenzhou City. At the time of the incident, Xiaolan (pseudonym) was waiting for her mother at the door of a toilet near a parent-child playground on the second floor of Zone A in Europe City, and was stabbed three times by a strange man who suddenly appeared. Xiaolan’s back was bloody, and the suspect then fled from the stairs two meters away.

After hearing the child’s crying, Xiaolan’s mother ignored everything else and immediately took the child to the nearest 118 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army for emergency treatment. "The child was covered in blood, and there was a wound on the right shoulder that was bleeding out. At that time, my heart was killing me."

Zhang Lei, deputy chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, 118 Hospital, sent Xiaolan from the emergency department to the inpatient ward for suture. The main injured parts of the child are the right shoulder and the right back, with three wounds. "Each wound is as long as two or three centimeters. Fortunately, the wound is not too deep, but it has also been stitched with more than a dozen stitches."

At about 8 o’clock last night, the reporter saw the Xiaolan family at the Jiangbin police station in Wenzhou. The child looked very weak, snuggled in his father’s arms and couldn’t move, muttering "Dad, I’m afraid" with tears.

At present, the man involved has been detained.

The child was stabbed three times by a stranger in the shopping mall, and was innocently involved. Such an accident touched the heartstrings of many parents.

It’s been a day. Is the little girl better? "The child lost a lot of blood yesterday and was frightened. Because of his back injury, he couldn’t lie down. He could only sleep on his stomach and his right hand could not be lifted." Speaking of my baby daughter, Mr. Lan is very distressed. "The child is very insecure and does not dare to be alone. Today, I went to the hospital to change my dressing. I have to hold her back and forth. When I go outside, my mother and I have to hold her."

Late the night before yesterday, Lucheng police informed that after the incident, the police quickly dispatched police forces such as criminal investigation and police station to set up a task force for investigation. At 22: 40 that night, the police arrested the suspect Zhang at his residence.

Zhang is a native of Lucheng District. He was born in 1989. According to police investigation, Zhang is unemployed and lives alone. He usually relies on his relatives for help and has no drug abuse. According to Zhang, he has been in a trance recently, and there is often a voice in his head saying "kill with a knife". In the afternoon, he took a fruit knife from the kitchen and rushed out. After committing the crime, he immediately fled the scene and discarded the tools for committing the crime in the nearby flower bed.

Regarding Zhang’s situation, Mr. Lan also learned some information from the police one after another. "Judging from his (Zhang’s) living environment and speech, I feel that the spirit is very wrong." According to Mr. Lan, the room where Zhang lives alone is full of urine. On a hot day, he wears autumn clothes and trousers, and does not turn on the air conditioner. He can answer questions but his spirit is a bit awkward.

Yesterday, the suspect Zhang was detained by Lucheng police according to law. The police will also conduct judicial appraisal on whether Zhang has mental illness. (The original title is "The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the shopping mall, and the suspect has been arrested. The murderer and the girl’s family have never met, claiming that there is a voice in his head saying" killing with a knife ")

Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Provincial Bureau of Nonferrous Geology, Provincial Bureau of Coalfield Geology, Provincial Geological Survey, State and Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and all qualified units in the province:

In order to further standardize the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, according to the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, the Regulations on Government Investment, the Decision of the State Council on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of the province, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources formulated the Management Measures for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan Province (for Trial Implementation), which was approved by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the 24th time in 2022.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources

July 29, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the administration of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters in Yunnan Province(Trial)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to further standardize the project management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Regulations on Government Investment, the State Council’s Decision on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Central and Local Governments in Natural Resources, Implementation Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities in Yunnan Province, and other relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the management of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters supported by special funds for the prevention and control of geological disasters at all levels in the province.

Article　The comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters as mentioned in these Measures mainly include geological disaster investigation and evaluation, "three investigations" of hidden dangers, monitoring and early warning, danger elimination, emergency disposal, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance, capacity building, prevention and control scientific research and other projects.

Article 4　Project management adheres to the following principles:

(1) Combination of prevention and control and comprehensive management;

(two) classification and territorial;

(three) the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities are unified;

(4) Project warehousing and whole-process control;

(five) according to the law, strengthen the responsibility.

Article 5　Project management includes project declaration, on-site verification, expert argumentation, project approval, project library construction, project implementation, project acceptance, operation and maintenance, post-management and protection, and project supervision.

Article 6　Units undertaking the exploration, design, construction and supervision of special geological disaster control projects must have the corresponding qualifications issued by the administrative department of natural resources; To undertake other geological disaster prevention and control projects, it is necessary to have the corresponding qualifications issued by relevant departments.

Article 7　When the geological disaster prevention project adopts the supervision system, the supervision unit and the exploration, design and construction unit of the same project cannot be the same legal person, and they must not have subordinate relations or other interests.

Article 8　The technical quality management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters shall be subject to expert consultation and demonstration evaluation system; The organization and implementation of the project shall implement the systems of legal person responsibility, bidding, project supervision, contract management, examination and acceptance, etc.

Chapter II Division of Responsibilities

Article 9　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province, and its main responsibilities are:

(1) Organizing the formulation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and local prevention and control standards, and supervising and guiding their implementation;

(two) to organize the formulation and improvement of the management measures and supporting regulations and procedures for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and to organize the construction of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province;

(three) to organize the implementation of geological disaster investigation and evaluation in key areas, regional monitoring, provincial meteorological risk early warning, provincial and county emergency rescue technical support system construction, emergency mapping support and other prevention and control work;

(4) Organizing to review the implementation plans of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the state (city), and reporting the projects that meet the financial powers and expenditure responsibilities of the central and provincial governments for examination and approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures and relevant requirements;

(5) Organizing the review of the necessity, feasibility, expenditure budget rationality, performance target suitability, and construction drawing design and budget of large-scale and above geological disaster engineering governance projects approved by the state (city), conducting budget review in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, determining the expenditure budget, and arranging grant funds for small and medium-sized geological disaster engineering governance projects that have been implemented in accordance with the fund management measures;

(six) to organize the supervision and inspection of project implementation and establish a negative list management system. Establish and improve the performance index system of project funds, organize and carry out the self-evaluation of fund performance of departments and subordinate units, guide states (cities) to strengthen fund performance management, cooperate with provincial financial departments to implement budget performance management of funds, and strengthen the feedback application of performance evaluation results.

Article 10　The Provincial Geological Survey is the technical general unit responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and its main responsibilities are:

(a) responsible for the preparation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control planning, study and draft and improve the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters project management measures, supporting implementation rules and related technical standards, norms and procedures;　

(two) responsible for the construction and operation and maintenance of the project library management system in this province, and timely organize the storage of projects that meet the central and provincial financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in accordance with the requirements;

(three) responsible for the daily management of provincial geological disaster prevention and control experts, technical guidance of geological disaster control project verification and screening, exploration feasibility study and other technical documents, evaluation and completion acceptance. In principle, for large-scale and above-scale geological disaster control projects and medium-sized projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, an expert group should be organized to conduct on-site reconnaissance and on-site evaluation;

(four) responsible for organizing the provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, and conducting technical and economic review and review of the annual comprehensive prevention and control project implementation plan reported by the state (city) natural resources administrative department;

(five) to assist the Provincial Department of Natural Resources to carry out the bidding, supervision, inspection and guidance, summary and research, effectiveness evaluation and other work related to comprehensive prevention and control projects;

(six) in accordance with the functional responsibilities and the "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control expert management approach (Trial)" and "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan" and other provisions and requirements, organize other relevant technical support work for project management.

Article 11　The main responsibilities of the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in the comprehensive prevention and control project management are:

(a) to be responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in this state (city), and to prepare the prevention and control plan of geological disasters in this state (city) and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan). Organize the fund performance management of the departments and subordinate units, and guide the counties (cities, districts) to strengthen the fund performance management;

(two) responsible for organizing the state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center or expert committee, within the jurisdiction of the counties (cities,District) technical demonstration and review of the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the administrative department of natural resources. For the comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters that have been approved, timely organize warehousing, review and reporting as required;

(three) to be responsible for the management of the project demonstration, organization and coordination, supervision and inspection, and acceptance organization of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering management projects, and to supervise and guide the acceptance of small-scale geological disaster engineering management projects;

(four) to supervise and guide the administrative departments of natural resources of counties (cities, districts) within their respective jurisdictions to complete the bidding work of feasibility study, design, construction and supervision of exploration of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects according to laws and regulations;

(five) to be responsible for sorting, filing, filing, transferring and inputting the archives of comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of authority;

(six) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, supervise other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters.

Article 12　County (city, district) natural resources administrative departments in the comprehensive prevention and control project management is the main responsibility:

(a) responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction, responsible for the preparation of the prevention and control plan of geological disasters within its jurisdiction and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan), and responsible for the performance management of the funds for prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction;

(two) responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the jurisdiction of the project declaration, project information reporting warehousing, updating, filing, filing, transfer and entry of relevant information systems. Guide the preparation of relevant technical documents, be responsible for the protection of land use and other factors in the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters within the jurisdiction, coordinate local mass relations, and create necessary working environment and conditions for all operating units;

(three) as the construction unit of various geological disaster engineering control projects, responsible for the organization and implementation of the projects, the supervision of the operating units, and responsible for the demonstration and acceptance of small geological disaster engineering control projects;

(four) to be responsible for the transfer of projects such as project management, danger elimination and comprehensive management, and the supervision of later management and protection;

(five) to assist the superior administrative department of natural resources in the implementation of supervision, inspection and acceptance of the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of their powers.

Article 13　Provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, state (city) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center and county (city, district) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance station and the stationed technical support team, according to the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan", according to the division of responsibilities and tasks, respectively, for the natural resources administrative departments at all levels to do a good job in technical support and services.

Chapter III Project Declaration and Project Establishment

Article 14　The declaration and approval of geological disaster engineering management projects shall be handled in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources to carry out the preliminary investigation and primary selection of the project management project to be implemented, organize the preparation of the project proposal in consultation with the financial department at the same level, and report it to the state (city) administrative department of natural resources for review. According to the audit opinion, the administrative department of natural resources will consult with the financial department at the same level to implement the pre-project funds, determine the exploration feasibility study and design unit according to the law and regulations, and promote the follow-up related work of the project according to the prescribed procedures;

(II) The state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall organize the technical guidance center or expert committee for prevention and control of geological disasters at the same level to conduct on-site verification and review of the projects reported at the county level, form review opinions, conduct budget review together with the financial department at the same level, determine the expenditure budget, complete the project declaration and project establishment, and put them into storage and report through the corresponding module of "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Management Information System";

(3) The Provincial Department of Natural Resources shall organize a review of the projects submitted by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, and enter the "Extra-large Geological Disaster Prevention Project Management Library" for approval.

Article 15　The declaration and approval of other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, capacity building and prevention and control of scientific research and other projects of the declaration and project, the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Ministry of natural resources, the provincial people’s government, the provincial department of natural resources.

(II) The declaration and establishment of hidden dangers "three investigations", danger elimination, comprehensive management and relocation avoidance projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state (city), county-level people’s governments and natural resources administrative departments. Among them, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance projects are carried out in accordance with the principle of "provincial guidance, city planning, county-level responsibility, and township implementation".

Chapter IV Project Library Construction

Article 16　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for organizing the establishment of the comprehensive prevention and control project library of geological disasters in the province (hereinafter referred to as the project library), and is responsible for supervision and maintenance. State (city) natural resources administrative department is responsible for the project reserve work, and organize the project library.

The Provincial Geological Survey Bureau organizes the Provincial Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Technical Guidance Center to review the exploration feasibility study and investment budget of the geological disaster control project to be implemented at the provincial level and above, and form a review report, which will be submitted to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget, and then submitted for approval after deliberation according to the prescribed procedures, and will be included in the scope of central and provincial expenditure responsibilities.

Projects that are not included in the project library are not allowed to arrange special funds. Except for sudden geological disasters and other projects with particularly urgent danger, but the subsequent warehousing procedures need to be improved.

Article 17　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their duties and authorities, take the following project work achievements and demonstration evaluation, examination and approval conclusions, performance evaluation, etc. as the basis for project warehousing declaration.

(a) investigation and evaluation, hidden dangers "three investigations", capacity building, prevention and control of scientific research projects, should complete the implementation plan preparation and review.

(two) the monitoring and early warning project shall complete the site selection, construction scheme preparation and review.

(three) engineering management, comprehensive management projects, should complete the exploration feasibility study and budget demonstration, review and review, complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review.

(IV) Geological disaster emergency treatment or emergency danger elimination project, you can directly prepare the construction drawing design and investment budget for emergency treatment and danger elimination and review it, and give priority to special funds after declaration and storage.

(5) The relocation avoidance project shall be incorporated into the relocation plan of the county-level immigrants who have avoided danger due to geological disasters, and the site selection and geological disaster risk assessment or site safety assessment and risk and suitability assessment shall be completed, and the annual implementation plan or plan shall be reviewed.

Article 18　The window of the project library is open all year round, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism is implemented. If it needs to be adjusted due to objective reasons, the administrative departments of natural resources at all levels will report the reasons, basis and adjustment of the project as official documents, and report the adjustment according to the power and authority.

Chapter V Project Implementation

Article 19　The implementation of engineering governance and comprehensive governance projects includes project bidding, project execution, information management, project supervision, change management, quality inspection and other links.

Article 20　The implementation of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the project construction unit, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources as the project supervision unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the construction unit shall organize bidding to determine the feasibility study, design, construction and supervision units of the project exploration. Among them, the exploration feasibility study and design bidding shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the preliminary work of the project is agreed, and the construction and supervision bidding work shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the project construction drawing design and budget are reviewed and approved.

(two) the construction unit and the successful bidder signed a project exploration feasibility study and design contract, and assisted and urged the successful bidder to complete the preparation of technical documents such as exploration feasibility study and construction drawing design.

Complete the preparation, demonstration and evaluation of the exploration feasibility study report within 3 months from the date of signing the project contract; Complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review within 1 month from the date of the feasibility study report of exploration. If the completion needs to be postponed due to objective reasons, a written application shall be formed and the consent of the construction unit shall be obtained.

(three) the state (city) administrative department of natural resources is responsible for organizing the technical guidance center for the prevention and control of geological disasters at the corresponding level to organize expert groups or expert committees to demonstrate, evaluate and review the technical and economic feasibility study and budgetary estimate of the project exploration.

If the technical and economic demonstration and evaluation are not feasible, the preliminary work of the project will be terminated.

Technical and economic demonstration, evaluation of feasible projects, the completion of construction drawing design, budget preparation and review, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in accordance with the provisions of the "three majors and one big" after deliberation by the relevant meeting of the department, through the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention management information system" input project library. Among them: projects that belong to the state (city) and county (city, district) and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the people’s government at the same level for approval after the state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the financial department at the same level complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget; Is a provincial, provincial common affairs and expenditure responsibility of the project, by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review, determine the expenditure budget after the joint report to the provincial people’s government for approval; The projects that belong to the central and provincial governments and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Finance for warehousing and examination and approval after the provincial natural resources department and the provincial department of finance complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget.

(4) The project construction unit is responsible for the site management of the project, coordinating the relationship between the local government and the masses, implementing matters such as land use for the project and compensation for demolition, and creating necessary working conditions for the contractors.

(5) In principle, the implementation of the project shall be completed within one year from the date of issuing the special funds for the project (except for the phased implementation of the project). If it is really necessary to postpone the project due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, it shall be postponed according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed six months.

(six) in the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document. For general changes, the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and report to the construction unit for approval before implementation; For major changes, presided over by the construction unit, state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center organization expert group or expert committee demonstration, review, according to the financial affairs and expenditure responsibility, by the original warehousing examination and approval authority organization review and approval.

(VII) The construction unit shall strengthen the management of project quality, progress and funds, and timely input the technical, economic, management and other relevant information and data of the project implementation into the relevant information system according to the project progress, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole project process. For the problems and feedback found, the participating units shall make rectification within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, they shall be included in the annual performance and integrity record registration and notified and interviewed.

(eight) the construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection of building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, technical requirements and design documents, and issue a project quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

Article 21　The implementation of small geological disaster control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the construction unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the exploration feasibility study, design and implementation of the projectEngineering and supervision units shall be determined by the construction unit within 2 months from the date of project approval in accordance with the law.

(2) Preparation of technical documents. The construction unit is responsible for organizing the exploration and design units to complete the exploration work and the preparation of design documents as the basis for the implementation of project management. The feasibility study report of the project can no longer be compiled separately, but it needs to include the necessity, feasibility, scheme comparison and other related contents in the construction drawing design.

(3) review and approval. County (city, district) administrative departments of natural resources shall be responsible for organizing the demonstration and evaluation of exploration results, construction drawing design and budget, and report to the people’s government at the county level for approval in conjunction with the finance department at the same level.

(4) Design changes. In the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document, and the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and review, and report it to the construction unit for approval before implementation.

(5) Regulatory requirements. The construction unit shall fill in the project management information through the relevant information system, and the administrative department of natural resources of the state (city) shall be responsible for supervising the progress, quality and safety of the project implementation, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole process.

(6) Quality inspection. The construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection on building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, specifications, technical requirements and design documents, and issue an engineering quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

(7) Time limit requirements. In principle, the time limit for project implementation shall be completed within half a year from the date when the special funds for project management are issued. If it is really necessary to postpone due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, the extension shall be handled according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed 3 months.

Article 22　Because of the implementation of the geological disaster relocation and avoidance project, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize geological disaster investigation in accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements, clarify the households threatened by geological disasters and the urgency of relocation, evaluate the suitability of the proposed site, and prepare or adjust the county-level geological disaster relocation and avoidance resettlement plan according to the investigation results. After being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, it shall be reported to the county-level people’s government for overall coordination and integration of relevant funds of various departments.

Article 23　For the implementation of the comprehensive management project of geological disasters, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize professional and technical units to carry out comprehensive investigation, evaluation and demonstration of relocation and site selection and engineering management according to the county-level geological disaster relocation, avoidance and resettlement plan or annual implementation plan, which will be included in the state (city) project implementation plan after being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, submitted to the county-level people’s government for approval and implementation, and submitted to the province through the "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Management Information System".

Article 24　The implementation of geological disaster monitoring and early warning project, according to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management approach (Trial)" implementation.

Article 25　Emergency treatment projects can simplify management procedures and merge technical links according to the actual situation, and be implemented in accordance with the bidding law, emergency plans for sudden geological disasters and relevant regulations of provinces, cities and counties on emergency treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief projects.

Article 26　The management of geological disaster investigation and evaluation projects shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 27　The administrative department of natural resources at a higher level in this province shall, according to the division of responsibilities, conduct spot checks on the annual project in conjunction with the relevant departments of finance at the same level, and urge the administrative department of natural resources at a lower level to rectify the problems found in the spot checks within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, the application qualification of the newly established comprehensive prevention and control project of geological disasters in this area may be suspended.

Chapter VI Project Acceptance

Article 28　Natural resources administrative departments at all levels shall organize project acceptance according to the division of responsibilities. The acceptance of geological disaster engineering control projects and comprehensive control projects is divided into preliminary acceptance and completion acceptance. In principle, the preliminary acceptance should be completed within 3 months from the date of project completion. After the preliminary acceptance has passed the test of one hydrological year, the completion acceptance should be completed within 3 months.

Article 29　The state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall, according to the principle of avoidance, randomly select experts from the expert database of geological disaster prevention and control to set up an acceptance expert group to conduct acceptance on the implementation, completion of engineering quantity, construction quality, construction period and engineering operation and maintenance measures of the project, and listen to the opinions of the people’s government of the township (town) where the project is located and the surrounding people.

Article 30　The acceptance requirements for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters are:

(1) Acceptance of engineering governance projects. For initial acceptance, it shall provide acceptance application, project initiation documents, contracts, project exploration and design documents, design change documents, process control records, self-inspection reports and rectification reports, completion reports, supervision reports, third-party technical quality inspection reports, etc.; Completion acceptance, in addition to the above-mentioned preliminary acceptance information, should also provide preliminary inspection opinions and rectification reports, monitoring reports, project commissioning reports and other related information. The specific acceptance work shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of Yunnan Geological Disaster Control Project Acceptance and Handover Regulations.

(two) comprehensive management project acceptance. It shall include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly-built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated personnel, completion data, and necessary conditions and relevant materials for acceptance of engineering governance projects, which shall be completed by the county-level host department responsible for organizing implementation in conjunction with natural resources departments at the same level after being approved by the county-level people’s government.

(3) Acceptance of relocation and avoidance projects. It should include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated people, completion data, etc. After the approval of the people’s government at the county level, the county-level hosting department responsible for organizing the implementation will complete it in conjunction with the natural resources departments at the same level.

(four) monitoring and early warning project acceptance. According to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management measures (Trial)" implementation.

(five) acceptance of the project. It should include: application for completion acceptance, project design, contract or power of attorney, completion report, supervision report, etc.

(six) investigation and evaluation and other project acceptance. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 31　In the process of acceptance, if it is necessary to conduct sampling inspection on the quality of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects, a third-party technical quality inspection unit shall be entrusted according to relevant regulations.

Article 32　Acceptance conclusions are divided into two categories: qualified and unqualified, and the acceptance team shall issue acceptance opinions; If the acceptance is unqualified, the construction unit shall be responsible for urging the participating units to make rectification within a time limit before organizing the acceptance. If the rectification is not carried out as required or the rectification is still unqualified, it shall be handled according to relevant regulations.

Article 33　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Management of Archives of Capital Construction Projects, establish and improve the project archives management system, and all participating units shall timely collect and rectify them.Manage, compile and file relevant information from project declaration to completion acceptance.

Within 3 months from the date when the project is completed and accepted, the construction unit and supervision unit shall go through the formalities for the transfer of archives to the construction unit.

The construction unit shall, according to the project type, characteristics and levelAnd so on, in accordance with the law and regulations to implement the project operation and maintenance, management and protection of the main body and funding guarantee, the acceptance results should be timely input "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control management information system".

Chapter VII Operation and Maintenance, Management and Verification

Article 34　The operation, maintenance and post-management of geological disaster monitoring and early warning projects shall be implemented according to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Projects in Yunnan Province.

Article 35　The operation, maintenance and warranty of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:

(a) before the completion acceptance, the construction unit shall be responsible for the management and maintenance of the governance project;

(two) the construction unit shall submit the "Project Quality Warranty" to the construction unit, and shall be responsible for the warranty in accordance with the "Project Quality Warranty" during the warranty period of the project quality.

Article 36　The late management and protection of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:　

(a) in the project design documents, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of geological disasters, the structural characteristics of the control project, clarify the instructions for the use of the project and the main points of operation and management, and arrange the necessary management and maintenance funds. The funds required for management and maintenance shall be stipulated separately.

(II) From the date of completion and acceptance, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall, within 15 working days, designate the post-project management and maintenance unit, sign the management and protection transfer agreement, and go through the relevant formalities according to the situation of the area where the governance project is located, the protected objects and the beneficiaries. The construction unit shall set up permanent signs in the project management area, indicating the project information, the names of relevant units such as construction, exploration, design, construction, supervision, quality inspection, monitoring, management and maintenance, and the information of the person in charge, and accept public supervision.

(III) The management and maintenance unit shall, in accordance with the design requirements, establish a management and protection system, define the management and protection personnel and responsibilities, delimit the management project protection areas and set up protection signs.

The management and maintenance unit shall regularly inspect the governance project, and deal with the problems in time when found. At the end of the year, it shall prepare an annual management report and report it to the project construction unit.

Beyond the disposal capacity of the management and maintenance unit, the management and maintenance unit shall promptly report to the construction unit or the relevant competent department, and the construction unit shall arrange maintenance funds for special disposal.

Article 37　After engineering treatment, relocation and avoidance, and comprehensive treatment, the hidden points that are no longer threatened by geological disasters will be written off in time by the construction unit according to the relevant requirements of the Management Measures for Identification and Write-off of Geological Hazards in Yunnan Province (Trial).

Chapter VIII Project Supervision

Article 38　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their powers, jointly with the financial departments at the same level, conduct all-round, whole-process and information-based supervision over project implementation and fund implementation.

sequenceArticle 39　Supervision methods should be patrol supervision, online monitoring, on-site verification and other ways to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters and the implementation of funds and the performance management of funds.

Article 40　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall strengthen supervision and management, and investigate the responsibility of the project contractors, relevant responsible units and personnel in violation of the Regulations on Government Investment, the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the Measures for the Administration of Government Investment in Yunnan Province.

sequenceArticle 41　Units and personnel who fail to carry out the work as required, the project implementation progress lags behind, the project quality is unqualified, and the funds are executed slowly during the project implementation process shall be notified, listed and interviewed throughout the province, and the scale of the provincial-level geological disaster prevention and control funds in the region next year shall be reduced or the project funds shall be recovered as appropriate; For areas with serious circumstances such as problems in many dispatches and delays in rectification, the application for project declaration in this area will be suspended.

Article 42　Before the preliminary work of the geological disaster control project and the start of construction, the legal representative of the exploration, design, construction and supervision unit shall sign a power of attorney with the project management personnel of the unit to clarify the person in charge of the project, and bear corresponding responsibilities for the engineering quality accidents or quality problems caused by exploration, design, construction and supervision.

The person in charge of the project shall, when signing the contract, sign the commitment letter of lifelong responsibility for project quality, and report it to the construction unit for the record together with the power of attorney of the legal representative.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 43　The term "three investigations" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the pre-flood investigation, mid-flood inspection and post-flood verification of geological hazards.

The term "monitoring and early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to regional monitoring of geological disasters (hidden danger identification), meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning.

The term "capacity building" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the work of popular science propaganda, emergency drills, risk area control, technical support system, informatization and operation and maintenance of geological disasters.

The term "comprehensive management" as mentioned in the present Measures refers to a comprehensive geological environment improvement project that takes the protection of people’s lives and property safety, the implementation of ecological restoration, land improvement, and the promotion of rural revitalization as the main objectives or indicators, and uses policies such as linking the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land, and comprehensively adopts the combination of engineering management and safe-haven migration.

Article 44　The administrative departments of natural resources of each state (city) and county (city, district) shall, with reference to these measures, formulate or refine the corresponding measures for the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters according to the powers and expenditure responsibilities, combined with local actual conditions.

Article 45　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 46　These Measures shall come into force as of September 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.103 [2014] of Yun Guo Tu Zi) and the Notice on Amending Some Provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.70 [2015] of Yun Guo Zi Zi) shall be abolished at the same time.