标签： 南京新茶工作室

The itinerary card ＂stars＂, the search volume of this scenic spot surged by 700%! What happened？

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that in order to effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and facilitate the travel of users, the "asterisk" mark on the communication itinerary card will be cancelled from now on.

After the news that the "asterisk" mark on the communication itinerary card was cancelled was released, on the afternoon of June 29, the search popularity of hotels and air tickets on major tourism platforms immediately increased significantly, and the summer tourism industry is expected to usher in recovery.

Communication trip card "asterisk" cancelled

The popularity of hotel ticket search has soared

After the news was released, the search volume of several popular tourist destinations on Ctrip platform increased by over 300%; On the platform where to go, the search volume of air tickets increased by 60% in just half an hour, the search volume of hotels doubled, and the search volume of train tickets increased by up to 1.5 times; On the flying pig platform, the search volume of air tickets increased by over 50% in about one hour.

Chen Linan, Director of Ctrip Public Affairs DepartmentIn an instant, the desire of consumers to search and travel has been aroused, and the order volume of inter-provincial travel in summer may increase by more than 200% month-on-month, which also increases the confidence of the tourism industry.

In terms of popular routes, as of 17: 00 on June 29, the number of bookings on Qunar platform increased significantly compared with the same period yesterday: Shanghai-Harbin, Wuhan-Haikou, Nanning-Hangzhou, Jinan-Kunming, Haikou-Changsha and so on.

Liu Ting, Senior Manager of Public Affairs Department: As of 17: 00 on June 29th, the national air ticket booking volume increased by nearly 30% compared with the same period yesterday. During the two hours from 15: 00 to 17: 00, the booking volume of air tickets departing from Beijing increased by 135% compared with the same period yesterday.

In addition, with the coming of summer vacation, long-distance travel has also picked up significantly. According to the air ticket booking data of Flying Pig Platform in the past week, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Chongqing, Kunming, Nanjing, Haikou, Qingdao and Shenzhen are the ten most popular destination cities.

On the Ma Honeycomb platform, after the news was released today, the search popularity of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes increased by 733%, that of self-driving in Xinjiang increased by 550%, and that of free travel in Guizhou increased by 210%.

30,000 tons of garbage was thrown behind the Yangtze River： illegal dumping of criminal chains for profiteering.

　　Why 30,000 tons of garbage was thrown into the Yangtze River?

　　— — Investigation on "Dumping Case in the Yangtze River Estuary"

　　Taicang section of the Yangtze River, the river is wide, the river is mighty, and ships come and go like a shuttle. The rushing river washed a small amount of floating garbage to the shore. This season, compared with the peak period in summer, the river surface looks clean. But a year ago, on December 13th, 2016, the Taicang section of the Yangtze River was covered with garbage.

　　Where does the garbage come from? Why was it thrown into the Yangtze River? A year later, the relevant procuratorial organs in Jiangsu and Zhejiang successively prosecuted this illegal dumping case of domestic garbage, and a criminal chain of taking domestic garbage as a "resource" and taking garbage disposal fees for profiteering was also uncovered.

　　Recently, the reporter of Economic Information Daily conducted an in-depth investigation on the criminal chain of illegal dumping of garbage in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and found that there are serious loopholes in the supervision of domestic garbage disposal, such as fraud in bidding, fraud in receiving disposal certificates, and subcontracting of garbage at different levels. Under the background of "garbage besieged city", these problems exposed by the case have important warning significance for other cities in China.

　　About 30,000 tons of garbage were thrown into the Yangtze River.

　　Harmful substances exceed the standard by 30 thousand times

　　"I have never seen so much rubbish, red, black and white … … All kinds of discarded plastic bags and plastic bottles rise and fall with Jiang Tao, and some medical wastes are mixed in between. The bank slope is also covered with garbage washed up by the river, which is many times more than the daily garbage. " After a year, Xu Yihui, the captain of the Second Sea Patrol Law Enforcement Brigade of Taicang Maritime Safety Administration, still remembers it.

　　In the deep winter festival, the amount of garbage floating on the river has increased abnormally in recent days, which has aroused Xu Yihui’s vigilance. After the situation was reported, Taicang Maritime Safety Administration suspected that there were ships illegally dumping garbage, so it secretly deployed to search for suspicious ships.

　　On the morning of December 18, 2016, Qin Liyong, supervisor of the Second Sea Patrol Law Enforcement Brigade of Taicang Maritime Safety Administration, and his colleagues found two ships being washed at the mouth of Yanglin River. "This is not an anchorage. It is reasonable that these two ships should not anchor here." Qin Liyong recalled, "We approached the inspection, smelled rancid, and found that it was actually a suspicious ship littering."

　　Subsequently, Taicang Police Station of Suzhou Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau took over the case. After the trial, the owners of the two ships confessed that the night before, they sailed the ship to the middle of the river, turned off all the electronic equipment and lights on board, and threw about 2,000 tons of garbage from the two ships into the Yangtze River by floating cranes in the dark.

　　The arrest of two ships has torn a corner of the criminal chain of illegal dumping of garbage. Subsequently, the police in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai cooperated and the people involved were arrested one by one. The source of garbage has also been identified, mainly from Haiyan and Haining in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Up to now, the prosecution in Jiangsu has approved the arrest of 9 people and the prosecution in Jiaxing, Zhejiang has approved the arrest of 25 people.

　　According to the indictment of Haining City Procuratorate, in Haining City, from November to December, 2016, 14 ships with a total of more than 9,700 tons of domestic garbage were transported from the local Pengdun Wharf. These garbage were eventually thrown directly into Nantong section and Taicang section of the Yangtze River by the suspects involved. In Haiyan County, from August to December, 2016, 26 ships with a total of about 20,000 tons of domestic garbage were transported from the local Huangqiao Wharf, and these domestic garbage were also directly thrown into the Nantong section and Taicang section of the Yangtze River.

　　"This is only a well-documented amount, and the actual garbage thrown into the river may be far more than this." Han Lijia, deputy section chief of the Public Prosecution Section of Changshu People’s Procuratorate, said. According to the relevant jurisdiction regulations, in Jiangsu, this case was finally handed over to Changshu People’s Procuratorate for public prosecution, and Han Lijia was the prosecutor in charge of this case. He also told the Economic Information Daily that about 15,000 tons of domestic waste from sea salt was transported to Huzhou, Anhui and other places in Zhejiang for illegal landfill.

　　Although these garbage came from Haiyan and Haining, they were subcontracted by different companies and transported by different ships, but in the end they were all thrown into the Yangtze River by Shamou gang at the end of the criminal chain. According to the investigation by the police in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, ships transporting garbage usually go to the river by night, and then turn off various electronic equipment and lighting facilities such as ship navigation to escape the supervision of government departments. At the same time, arrange floating crane boats to be near for lifting and unloading operations, and arrange people to drive speedboats to keep the wind or ferry and pilot nearby. After the lifting and unloading operation is completed, the pump ship will be arranged to clean the transport ship.

　　According to Han Lijia, after testing by third-party environmental protection agencies, these illegally spilled and landfilled wastes contain toxic and harmful substances, among which the volatile phenol in domestic garbage from sea salt exceeds the standard by 80 times to 32,200 times. In Taicang section of the Yangtze River, two centralized drinking water sources in Taicang City were forced to stop taking water for more than 48 hours and 55 hours, respectively, because the dumping site was located in the upper reaches of the drinking water source protection zone.

　　"So much garbage floating on the river not only affects the water quality of the Yangtze River, but also threatens the safety of sailing. If garbage is involved in the propeller, the ship will suddenly break down in the river, which will easily lead to safety accidents such as collision. " Xu Yihui said.

　　The reporter of the Economic Information Daily also learned that after the case, in order to prevent pollution from expanding and eliminate pollution, the Taicang Municipal Government and the relevant departments of the Chongming District Government of Shanghai salvaged the garbage thrown into the river. Although the amount that can be salvaged is very limited, the cost incurred is as high as more than 12 million yuan.

　　The qualification certificate is completely false.

　　Subcontracting at different levels for profiteering

　　"Jianghai Power Plant" is a code word used by criminal suspects. It is said that the garbage is transported to the "Jianghai Power Plant", and the suspects get the message and understand that the garbage is thrown into the river.

　　"Although these suspects have their own division of labor, they don’t necessarily know each other, and the ownership of ships and floating cranes is not the same, in essence, they have formed a criminal chain of illegal dumping of garbage, turning garbage into profiteering ‘ Resources ’ 。” Han Lijia said.

　　Analysis of this case, the relevant prosecutors and public security police believe that this case is very typical, from bidding to garbage disposal fee collection, subcontracting at different levels, and fraud at different levels, a series of regulatory measures have been broken, highlighting the serious loopholes in garbage disposal supervision.

　　First of all, there is suspicion of fraud in bidding. According to a survey conducted by Suzhou Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau, in late April 2016, Zhejiang Tongxiang Tianshun Garbage Removal Service Co., Ltd. won a one-year domestic garbage transportation and disposal business in Haiyan County through bidding, and both parties signed the Domestic Garbage Entrusted Disposal Agreement. According to the agreement, Tianshun Company will transport the domestic garbage from Haiyan County to the regular incineration plant for disposal, and the garbage disposal cost is 277 yuan/ton.

　　"This agreement is very puzzling." Han Lijia said that Tianshun Company has no disposal capacity, only transportation capacity, but signed a "disposal agreement" and there is no so-called "regular incineration plant" to receive garbage. In addition, inter-provincial disposal of garbage must be approved by the provincial environmental protection departments of the exporting and importing places. Tianshun company has not been approved, why can it still get the right to dispose of garbage?

　　Followed by garbage subcontracting. According to a survey conducted by Changhang Public Security Suzhou Branch, from August to December 2016, Tianshun Company subcontracted domestic garbage to these middlemen for disposal knowing that the suspect Zhang and others were not qualified for domestic garbage disposal. These middlemen looked for people separately, and eventually dumped about tens of thousands of tons of garbage into the Yangtze River or buried it in the barren land along the river bank.

　　Han Lijia introduced that the garbage disposal fee given by Haiyan Environmental Sanitation Center is 277 yuan/ton; After Tianshun Company took over, the disposal fee for the middleman was 170 yuan-190 yuan/ton, and the profit per ton was close to 100 yuan; The middleman’s disposal fee for the dumping gang is less than that of 100 yuan, and the profit from re-exploitation is tens of yuan per ton. The cost of regular waste incineration or landfill treatment is about 160 yuan/ton. After subcontracting, these wastes can only be dumped illegally.

　　The procuratorate of Haining also alleged that from November to December, 2016, the relevant person in charge of Tongxiang Chuangjie Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co., Ltd., which obtained the domestic waste diversion and outward disposal business in Haining, in order to jointly seek illegal benefits, knowing that Zhu and Cheng were not qualified for domestic waste disposal, and Zhu even had a past history of illegal garbage disposal, they still handed over the garbage to these middlemen for disposal. After subcontracting, the garbage was finally dumped by Shamou to Nantong Section and Taicang Section of the Yangtze River.

　　Once again, the garbage receipt certificate is fraudulent. According to the regulations, whether it is bidding for garbage disposal or receiving the garbage disposal fee after garbage disposal, the garbage incineration or landfill unit must issue the acceptance certificate. However, Changhang Public Security went to Wuhu, Anhui and other related waste incineration power generation companies to investigate and found that the certificate provided by Tianshun Company was forged.

　　"The relevant waste incineration power generation companies have not only issued similar certificates, but have never even heard of Tianshun Company." Ding Haiping, director of Taicang Police Station of Suzhou Branch of Yangtze River Shipping Public Security Bureau, said, "After being appraised by a professional organization, the official seal on the certificate is false."

　　According to the indictment of Haining City Procuratorate, at the end of November and mid-December, 2016, the relevant person in charge of Chuangjie Company handed over 18 receiving confirmation forms and 1 certificate of authorization for domestic waste disposal in Haining City to the middlemen Zhu Mou and Cheng Mou, and asked them to stamp the relevant companies. Later, Zhu Mou and Cheng Mou forged the official seals of the relevant companies to stamp them. Later, Chuangjie Company used these fake documents to settle the garbage disposal fee with Haining Environmental Sanitation Department, totaling about 3.35 million yuan.

　　"Whether in the bidding process or in the collection of domestic waste disposal fees, as long as the environmental sanitation departments in the relevant areas strictly review, even if they just call the garbage receiving and disposal unit to ask, they can find that these garbage have not been transported to the place where they should be transported. Can avoid the occurrence of cases. Regrettably, the relevant regulatory authorities have not done so. " In Jiangsu, the prosecutor and police interviewed said. They believe that through subcontracting and fraud, criminal suspects can easily defraud garbage disposal fees, which shows that there are serious loopholes in the supervision of domestic garbage transportation and disposal.

　　Weak processing capacity is a curse.

　　Weak supervision needs to be upgraded.

　　In recent years, illegal dumping of garbage across provinces has occurred frequently, and Jiangsu alone has encountered many cases, such as the dumping of garbage in Huishan District and Xishan District of Wuxi City, the dumping of garbage in Xishan Island of Taihu Lake in Suzhou City, and the dumping of garbage in Xuzhou section of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.

　　Compared with these cases, the relevant case handlers said that the "dumping case in the Yangtze River estuary" had a particularly bad impact. First, tens of thousands of tons of domestic garbage were dumped in this case, and the number was staggering; Second, the dumping site is special. Most of the other cases were dumped on the banks of the river, but this case was dumped on the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the most important and busiest river in China, and it is also the drinking water source of many cities along the Yangtze River. The dumping of garbage into the river not only affects the safety of sailing, but also causes pollution, and it is difficult to salvage it after the incident.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen solid waste and garbage disposal". Relevant researchers and investigators believe that in-depth analysis of this case is of great warning significance for strengthening the disposal of domestic garbage.

　　Through this case, Han Lijia and Ding Haiping believe that the root cause of this case is that the garbage disposal capacity of the garbage outflow area is weak. Taking Haiyan County as an example, they went to Haiyan County to investigate and found that the capacity of the landfill in this county is extremely limited, and about 15,000 tons of domestic garbage are mainly transported abroad every month. This laid a curse for the case.

　　Song Guojun, a professor in the Department of Environmental Economics and Management, School of Environment, Renmin University of China, has long studied the disposal of urban and rural domestic waste. He said that the frequent illegal dumping of domestic garbage is closely related to the lack of urban garbage disposal capacity. At present, not only the capacity of garbage disposal in some fast-growing cities in China is stretched, but also the disposal of domestic garbage in a considerable number of counties and towns below the county level is facing difficulties. In some places, as long as the garbage can be transported out, how to deal with it later is often ignored.

　　Learn from a painful experience. After the case occurred, Jiaxing City also made it clear that it would improve its domestic waste disposal capacity as soon as possible, and the technical transformation and expansion projects of waste incineration plants at the city level, Jiashan and Haining Heping Lake strived to start construction within the year; Haiyan county will accelerate the construction of waste incineration plant while completing the construction of emergency landfill. In addition, it will accelerate the reduction and classification of domestic waste and the construction and expansion of kitchen waste treatment plants in counties and cities under its jurisdiction.

　　Song Guojun also suggested that "addition and subtraction" should be carried out at the same time to improve the garbage disposal capacity. On the one hand, it is necessary to increase investment and improve the capacity of urban garbage disposal; On the other hand, efforts should be made to do a good job in garbage classification. Through garbage classification, a large number of recyclable garbage will be reused, turning waste into treasure, and then the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed of will be reduced.

　　After analyzing the case, the relevant case handlers also believe that the existence of regulatory loopholes shows that the regulatory means need to be upgraded. Han Lijia said that the sanitation department can’t just hand over the garbage, let alone turn a blind eye to fraud, but should continue to pay attention to where the garbage has been transported and whether it has been properly disposed of. Judging from the problems exposed in this case, it is urgent to upgrade the supervision means, and it is necessary to use modern information technology, such as Internet of Things technology, to establish a tracking system for the whole process of storage, transportation and treatment of domestic garbage.

　　In addition, relevant researchers believe that to strengthen the disposal of domestic waste, not only the supervision means should be upgraded, but also the supervision system should be reformed. Some scholars believe that the environmental protection department should actively intervene in the supervision of domestic waste disposal, and the urban construction department should not be responsible for both disposal and supervision. At present, whether the cost of domestic waste landfill and incineration is "confused" or the supervision is a mere formality, it is related to a department’s "monopoly" on waste disposal and supervision.

　　After the case occurred, Jiaxing also took a series of measures to strengthen closed-loop supervision, and issued the Emergency Notice on Establishing and Perfecting the Joint List System of Domestic Waste Collection and Transportation Office in Jiaxing, which fully implemented the joint list management system in the collection, transportation and treatment of domestic waste in the city, and strictly controlled the entry of clearing enterprises, and implemented the "one-vote veto" system for the false information submission of garbage clearing enterprises, and required the competent departments of counties (cities) to review and check the disposal sites for outbound transportation one by one.

　　"It’s never too late to mend." Relevant investigators and researchers believe that at present, illegal dumping of garbage across provinces has occurred in many places. An in-depth analysis of these cases is also of warning significance to other similar areas that need to transport garbage abroad, and can also draw lessons and experiences from them. (Zhu Guoliang, Chen Xiaobo)

Taobao was jointly claimed for 150 million. What did it sell？

　　CCTV News:In recent years, a kind of automobile exhaust filtration product called "Fire Lotus" and known as "annual inspection artifact" has been sold in large quantities on the Internet and welcomed by some car owners. After the installation of the owner, the compounds in the automobile exhaust are partially adsorbed by the chemicals on the "Fire Lotus", thus achieving the purpose of passing the exhaust gas detection. However, a few days ago, an online merchant selling "annual inspection artifacts" was filed a civil environmental public interest lawsuit by environmental protection organizations.

　　Environmental protection organizations require manufacturers and Taobao to pay 150 million yuan for ecological environment restoration.

　　On October 26th, a person in charge of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Green Development Association") said that the litigation materials of "Green Development Association" against Zhejiang Taobao Network Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. have been accepted by the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court.

　　The Green Hair Association filed five claims in the complaint, including "requesting to order Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection to stop producing illegal products such as automobile annual inspection artifacts; Request to order Taobao to stop providing third-party trading platform services to relevant sales operators; It is requested to order the two defendants to bear the ecological environment restoration cost of 151,765,000 yuan in the form of joint liability.

　　In the complaint, the Green Hair Association believes that Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection Company is "helping vehicles with unqualified exhaust to avoid the annual inspection of automobile exhaust by fraud, so that vehicles with excessive exhaust can get away with it and continue on the road, which is a serious violation of the law and has a very serious impact on the national air pollution prevention and control work."

△ data map: automobile exhaust pollution

△ data map: automobile exhaust pollution

　　A seller of "Fire Lotus" was once handed over to the prosecution on suspicion of illegal business operation.

　　In addition, Taobao was also sued together. The person in charge of the "Green Hair Club" explained that "Taobao, as a third-party trading platform, has not done a good job of supervision".

　　Taobao public relations told the media that it is not known about the prosecution at present and needs to verify the situation with the legal department.

　　Searching for relevant reports found that in previous cases, illegal cases of "annual inspection artifacts" such as "Fire Lotus" were transferred to the prosecution.

　　In January 2015, according to the Legal Daily, Urumqi Public Security Bureau handed over a case of using "Fire Lotus" to let vehicles with unqualified exhaust gas pass the test. Sun, the seller of "Fire Lotus", was suspected of illegal business operation.

　　"Fire Lotus" is installed in the three-way catalytic converter to improve the filtration effect for a short time.

　　Three-way catalytic converter is the most important external purification device installed in automobile exhaust system, which can transform harmful gases such as CO and HC from automobile exhaust into harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen through oxidation and reduction. The "fire lotus" shaped like a steel ball is a kind of metal soft carrier installed in the three-way catalyst, which can make the automobile exhaust reach the qualified standard in a short time.

△ "Fire Lotus" is shaped like a steel ball

△ "Fire Lotus" is shaped like a steel ball

　　It is illegal for car owners to install "Fire Lotus" to avoid annual inspection.

　　Not only that, many car owners temporarily put on the "Fire Lotus" during the annual inspection, and then dismantled it after the annual inspection, which caused many cars with unqualified exhaust emissions to be on the road normally, and the impact on the prevention and control of air pollution in the country can be imagined.

△ "Fire Lotus" is more convenient to install and disassemble.

△ "Fire Lotus" is more convenient to install and disassemble.

　　Article 55 of China’s Air Pollution Prevention Law stipulates that "it is forbidden for motor vehicle owners to pass motor vehicle emission inspection by temporarily replacing motor vehicle pollution control devices and other fraudulent means. Motor vehicle maintenance units are prohibited from providing such maintenance services. It is forbidden to destroy the vehicle-mounted emission diagnosis system. "

　　From this point of view, not only the producer of "Fire Lotus" is suspected of violating the law, but also it is illegal for the repair shop to provide relevant services and the owner to install and use "Fire Lotus".

　　"Fire Lotus" pollutes the environment and damages cars.

　　Professionals pointed out that "Fire Lotus" claims to be a soft metal carrier for three-way catalysis, but the three-way catalytic converter is the standard configuration of the state for ex-factory vehicles. The brand model of the three-way catalytic converter is strictly stipulated in the environmental protection approval of vehicles by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and other forms of three-way catalysis are not recognized.

Although "Fire Lotus" can let the vehicle pass the exhaust gas detection in a short time, it is easy to raise the engine temperature, resulting in poor exhaust, which will cause damage to the overall engine of the vehicle. Over time, the power of the car will be weakened, and it is more likely to cause flameout when idling. It can be said that the loss of "Fire Lotus" to car owners far exceeds its own price. Taking this illegal means to pass the annual inspection will cause air pollution that will harm everyone's interests, and CCTV News will continue to pay attention to the progress of the case.

　　Although "Fire Lotus" can let the vehicle pass the exhaust gas detection in a short time, it is easy to raise the engine temperature, resulting in poor exhaust, which will cause damage to the overall engine of the vehicle. Over time, the power of the car will be weakened, and it is more likely to cause flameout when idling. It can be said that the loss of "Fire Lotus" to car owners far exceeds its own price. Taking this illegal means to pass the annual inspection will cause air pollution that will harm everyone’s interests, and CCTV News will continue to pay attention to the progress of the case.

　　(This article Source: China Youth Network Legal Daily)

National Health and Wellness Commission： The number of imported cases cured and discharged on April 27th is the highest since the outbreak.

　　Cctv newsOn April 28th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the development of agriculture and rural economy during the epidemic and answer questions from reporters.

　　Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, reported the epidemic situation.

　　0: 00 on April 27th — At 2400 hours, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported: 6 newly confirmed cases, including 3 imported cases, 2 in Shanghai and 1 in Inner Mongolia; 3 cases were local cases in Heilongjiang; No new deaths; One suspected case was added, which was imported from overseas to Shanghai. On that day, 81 new cases were cured and discharged, 915 people were released from close contact with medical observation, and 2 cases of severe cases were reduced.

　　There are 552 confirmed cases imported from abroad, including 21 severe cases; There are 6 suspected cases. A total of 1639 cases were diagnosed, and 1087 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

　　As of 24: 00 on April 27, according to the reports of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 648 confirmed cases, including 50 severe cases; A total of 77,555 discharged cases were cured, 4,633 cases died, 82,836 confirmed cases were reported, and 9 cases were suspected. A total of 731015 close contacts were tracked, and 8014 close contacts were still under medical observation.

　　There were no new and existing confirmed and suspected cases and no new deaths in Hubei on that day. A total of 63,616 discharged cases were cured, including 46,464 cases in Wuhan; There were 4512 cumulative deaths, including 3869 in Wuhan; A total of 68,128 cases were confirmed, including 50,333 cases in Wuhan.

　　Reports from provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps: 40 new asymptomatic infected people, including 3 imported from abroad; There was no confirmed case on that day; On the same day, 17 cases were released from medical observation, including 4 cases imported from abroad; 997 cases of asymptomatic infection are still under medical observation, including 130 cases imported from abroad.

　　A total of 1511 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Among them, there are 1037 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 45 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region and 429 cases in Taiwan Province.

　　On April 27, there were no new deaths in the country for 13 consecutive days, and the number of imported cases cured and discharged on that day was the highest since the outbreak; However, for 21 consecutive days, there have been reports of newly confirmed local cases. In some places, imported related cases and multiple clustered epidemics have occurred continuously. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the weak links in prevention and control, resolutely block the spread of the epidemic, and accurately grasp the internal defense rebound.

Folding screen mobile phones are available. When will Windows 10 dual-screen notebooks break out？

　 　 　 　 [Daily Science and Technology Network]

Folding screen mobile phones are available. When will Windows 10 dual-screen notebooks break out?

　　From the beginning, it was rumored that the folding flexible screen mobile phone would be launched. By February this year, Samsung Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X folding screen mobile phones were born one after another, and the industry completed the leap from 0 to 1 in one fell swoop. From everyone’s heated discussion about whether the folding screen forms of Samsung Fold and Huawei Mate X are folded inside or outside, or whether the price of 2,000 US dollars or 2,299 euros is high, it means that although the folding screen mobile phone has appeared, whether it can be used on a large scale still needs to be marked with a question mark. Aside from smartphones, the concept of Windows 10 dual-screen notebook was actually released earlier, so where is the previously announced Windows 10 dual-screen notebook device? What problems will you encounter? IT is worth discussing with the netizens of IT House.

　　The concept of dual-screen notebook was born.

　　One of the most important stimulating factors in the birth of dual-screen and foldable screen of smart phones is the display of large-screen content. As for dual-screen notebook, the area of single screen is actually large enough, so the author recognizes that dual-screen notebook is a new form of tablet computer, which expands from single screen to dual screen, thus greatly improving productivity.

　　Speaking of "tablet computer", it is reported that this concept was first put forward by Microsoft at the computer distributor exhibition conference held in Las Vegas in autumn 2001. But the real prototype of the equipment was the later Microsoft Courier, and it was like a brochure from the beginning.

　　Microsoft Courier is the code name of Booklet PC rumored by Microsoft. It was reported in 2008 and the project was cancelled in 2010. The device will include dual touch screens facing each other in the shape of a booklet, and input will be made using a stylus and finger touch. Microsoft has previously said that it is indeed incubating and developing the device, but it will not release the device. The device will hinge like a book, and when the book is closed, the seven-inch screen will fold in half. It also includes a 3-megapixel camera that supports 4x zoom. The report shows that the system is mainly developed outside the normal development channels, and only a few major engineers know the existence of the project. This project is considered as the successor of Codex and InkSeine, which are two early research works of Microsoft.

　　Microsoft previously classified the project as an "incubation" project, which is further than the "research" project, but has not yet entered the commercial channel. In October 2017, several media reported that Microsoft was developing a new foldable screen device, code-named "Andromeda", which was based on the concept of Courier.

　　However, since then, with the birth of Apple iPad, the concept of tablet computer has been carried forward. Microsoft’s Surface tablet computer pioneered the Windows 2-in-1 tablet computer, and finally gained a firm foothold after ups and downs.

　　The concept of dual-screen notebook can be simply regarded as a tablet computer device with two touchable screens connected by hinges. So far, OEMs including Microsoft, Lenovo, Asus and Dell have put forward the concept of dual-screen notebook, but there is not much difference in concept.

　　So far, several Windows 10 dual-screen notebook devices have appeared, bringing new application scenarios.

　　Lenovo YOGA Book 2 notebook: electronic ink screen

　　IT House reported that at Lenovo Innovation Conference 2018, Lenovo released YOGA Book 2, a Windows 10 dual-screen notebook. The highlight of this product is that both the B side and the C side of the notebook are screens, and the physical keyboard is replaced by an electronic ink screen.

　　Lenovo YOGA Book 2 has a 10.8-inch LCD screen on the B side, with a resolution of 2560*1600, a screen pixels per inch of 281ppi and a brightness of 400nit, which supports touch.

　　In the application of dual-screen scenes, like the previous generation, the C-plane of YOGA Book 2 is also a screen. The E-Ink keyboard and electronic ink screen replace the traditional physical keyboard, which can be used for vibration and sound reminder when typing. Through dynamic key image, simulated key effect and vibration feedback; Simulate the typing feeling of physical keyboard through auditory, visual and tactile feedback.

　　The electronic ink screen on the C side is 10.8 inches, and that of pixels per inch is 204ppi. In terms of the use and writing experience of C-plane electronic ink screen, Windows Ink can achieve excellent cooperation effect with E-Ink hand-drawn board. The original handwriting is recorded, and electronic recognition is supported at the same time. It has 4096-level pressure-sensitive pen touch recognition and supports intelligent optimization of graphics functions.

　　Users can not only write on any screen, but Lenovo said that the electronic ink screen can also be used as a PDF reader, which can save battery power. When not used as a display, the electronic ink screen doubles as a keyboard, and Lenovo also adds a slight equidistant gradient to simulate the appearance of three-dimensional keys. You can even turn the virtual trackpad on and off for extra space.

　　On Lenovo YOGA Book 2, we have seen the scene application of the secondary screen electronic ink screen. One of the important scenes is to simulate the physical keyboard for typing, but in all fairness, the experience of typing on the touch screen is still not as good as that of the physical mechanical keyboard, but so far, Lenovo YOGA Book 2 is the most perfect dual-screen notebook device, and it has been put on sale.

　　Intel Tiger Rapids prototype

　　At the Taipei Computer Show in June 2018, Intel displayed a series of concept prototype products Tiger Rapids dual-screen notebooks. According to reports, the left side of Tiger Rapids is equipped with a 7.9-inch LCD display with a resolution of 1080P; On the right is the electronic paper display screen (EPD), which can be used for writing. There is a hinge between the two screens, which allows the device to fold like a notebook.

　　IT House reported that Intel’s prototype device further demonstrated the application scenario of dual-screen notebook, which can not only display content independently, but also perform collaborative operation. The left side of Tiger Rapids is equipped with a 7.9-inch LCD screen with 1080P resolution; On the right is the electronic paper display screen (EPD), which can be used for writing. There is a hinge between the two screens, which allows the device to fold like a notebook.

　　However, Intel’s dual-screen notebook device may not eventually go to the market, and it is still in the exploration stage.

　　Asus PROJECT PRECOG concept machine

　　IT House reported that at the Taipei Computer Show in June, 2012, ASUS introduced a new concept of Windows 8 "Tai Chi Ben", which is a hybrid deformation device of notebook computer and tablet computer. It adopts dual-screen design, opens the cover to enter notebook mode, and covers the cover to be the tablet computer. In recent years, Nubian X and vivo NEX dual-screen versions just launched adopt similar concepts and apply them to smart phone devices.

　　At the Taipei Computer Show in June, 2018, Asustek released a displayable PROJECT PRECOG dual-screen notebook concept machine, which can be reversed and has a sense of the future. At the same time, the official said that under the blessing of AI, the efficiency of processing Excel and other software will be greatly improved.

　　Due to the dual-screen design, the keyboard must also be replaced by a touch-sensitive virtual keyboard, which is officially called Intelligent Touch. As can be seen in the figure, the keyboard adopts a punk-style circular design with an oversized virtual touchpad below.

　　PROJECT PRECOG dual-screen notebook is equipped with reading mode, which can simulate the book turning effect of physical books by placing the notebook on its side. In addition, it supports dual-screen tiling, which realizes the effect that the dual-screen can be reversed by 180 degrees.

　　Microsoft Surface Andromeda Concept Device

　　Microsoft’s Surface Andromeda device is still in rumors and concepts. Now we can learn more about the characteristics of Surface Andromeda dual-screen device through related patents.

　　According to the breaking news compiled by IT House before, one of the dual-screen devices of Surface Andromeda is a pocket device, but we will not discuss it here for the time being. In fact, Surface Andromeda is more suitable for dual-screen devices of ordinary notebook size.

　　According to Microsoft’s dual-screen patents in recent years, Microsoft’s Surface dual-screen devices also support hinge connection. You don’t have to worry about Microsoft’s hinge technology. This advantage is reflected in Surface Book and Surface Studio.

　　This patent shows a device with an obvious hinge with a first part and a second part, which include a flexible display screen that can be bent to form new elements.

　　In addition, Microsoft’s new patent will also solve the problem of the size of the border of dual-screen equipment. If the gap between the borders between the two screens is too large, the display effect will be greatly reduced. Therefore, when the screen can be tiled into 180 degrees, the smaller the gap between the two screens, the better the display effect will be. This is not limited to the use of flexible display screens, especially for the use of two independent display screens.

　　In the imaging system, Microsoft obviously has its own plans for dual-screen folding devices. Microsoft previously applied for the patent of "three-way video call on hinged multi-screen devices".

　　The patented mobile computing device is equipped with a processor, an accelerometer and two display screens. Interestingly, both displays are equipped with cameras. So configured, the device will "make the first and second display devices display the image data captured by the second camera and the image data received from the remote computer device at the same time".

　　From the above, we can also see that even in the hardware design, dual-screen notebook equipment is not simply connecting two screens. Dual-screen notebook is not a simple 1+1=2, but it should be innovative and breakthrough, and strive to create the effect of 1+1 > 2, but it cannot be too complicated.

　　Why do people buy dual-screen notebooks?

　　If you want users to buy a product, then it will involve demand, and with demand, people will have the motivation to buy. Is there any demand for foldable screen equipment worth buying at present? The author believes that the first thing is the increase of screen area, and the other is the innovation of software system.

　　In the previously released Samsung Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X, the hardware is full of innovation, showing the complete hardware form of foldable screen. But in software, Android system does not bring revolutionary changes, but simply enlarges and shrinks the screen, just like the conversion between smart phones and tablets, but in fact, dual-screen devices should not be limited to the display area.

　　For dual-screen notebooks, although the Windows 10 system has been customized for some OEMs, many Shell at the bottom and top of the system need more changes and thinking from Microsoft, a system software vendor. How to adapt to dual-screen or foldable screens through the reform of Windows 10?

　　Recently, after Andromeda, Microsoft was exposed to be building a lightweight Windows 10 system, or Windows Lite, code-named "Santorini". Windows Lite aims to run Progressive Web Apps(PWA) and Windows 10 App Store applications.

　　The report also revealed that Microsoft’s new platform is adapting to two new designs-Centaurus and Pegasus. As previously rumored, Centaurus is a dual-screen device, and Pegasus is suitable for two-in-one and notebook computers that we are all familiar with.

　　In addition, the Windows 10 Lite system is also adapted for dual-screen and folding-screen devices, and also supports the operation of Windows 10 ARM environment. It can be said that Windows 10 Lite represents Microsoft’s ambition and prospect for lightweight operating system.

　　Microsoft has publicly stated that the Windows team is divided into Windows Core OS and Shell parts. Based on Windows Core OS, different Shells are installed on different devices. Microsoft has begun to try new shell interfaces on HoloLens 2 and Surface Hub 2X. So not surprisingly, we will also see a brand-new Shell interface on the new Windows 10 dual-screen device, and Windows 10 Lite will be one of them.

　　IT House reported that in terms of dual-screen devices, Microsoft has introduced API in the form of UWP TwoPaneView, allowing developers to create views of their UWP applications, which can be placed side by side or stacked.

　　Other new APIs allow developers to determine the state of hinges, whether they are flat, convex and notebook-like, concave and tent, and make UWP applications respond appropriately.

　　In addition, on the dual-screen notebook device, it can also be applied to the functions such as the screen-turning and rotating display of the App application. When the dual-screen device flips the screen, the application display can be adjusted between several screens, and the natural full-screen display state can be guaranteed.

　　The display status of the application on the dual-screen notebook needs to be adjusted at any time according to the different flipping situations of the screen, which is the advantage of the dual-screen notebook and the complexity of the design. It is necessary to ensure the integration of software and hardware between the Windows 10 system itself and the sensors of the dual-screen device.

　　In terms of key input, Microsoft also applied for a new patent, explaining how to improve the virtual keyboard typing experience, including the current smartphone screen.

　　Embodiments relate to controlling symbols output by a virtual keyboard using a touch input pressure feature pointing to the virtual keyboard. Specifically, when interacting with the virtual keyboard, physical touch pressure directed at the displayed virtual keyboard is sensed and included in a corresponding touch input provided to the virtual keyboard. In the process of determining what symbols the virtual keyboard outputs, the virtual keyboard will consider the pressure characteristics of touch input. The touch input pressure characteristic pointing to the virtual keyboard can control which symbol is output by activating the touch input virtual key. Pressure can also or alternatively trigger the output symbol to change words or symbols (e.g., capitalization, selecting diacritical marks, applying visual effects) instead of key activation.

　　However, the author believes that the current pressure characteristics of touch screen input can’t catch up with the physical mechanical keyboard, and the accuracy and rapidity of input may be enhanced through the identification of virtual vibration and other signs. In addition, due to the addition of the touch screen, the application scenarios of the Surface Pen stylus will be greatly enhanced, and dual screens will bring more possibilities.

　　However, at present, because there are not many dual-screen notebook devices, and the Shell interface of Microsoft Windows 10 system is not ready, the most widely used application of dual-screen is to expand another screen, which is already a icing on the cake in Windows 10 system. Dual-screen or multi-screen separation devices that usually only appear in fixed locations such as offices can also appear on mobile devices such as dual-screen notebooks, which has to be said to be the improvement of productivity configuration.

　　Summary: Dual-screen notebook is good, but there is still a long way to go.

　　Generally speaking, the author believes that although the dual-screen notebook is no longer a conceptual product, it has not yet entered our daily life on a large scale. Besides the inertia thinking such as the discomfort of typing on the big screen, there are also doubts about the demand for dual-screen equipment experience. The C-touch screen of the dual-screen notebook must first meet the good typing experience and touch experience, and more C-screen operation scenarios need to be expanded on this basis.

　　In addition, the price of Windows 10 dual-screen notebook is at least much more expensive than that of the single-screen version. At present, the software and application of Windows 10 system have not fully liberated the second-screen experience, and consumers may only pay more for displaying more screen content, but it has not brought about a complete innovation in interaction, and their psychological expectations may be greatly reduced, reducing users’ expectations and satisfaction with dual-screen notebook devices.

　　If it is the right time to launch a dual-screen notebook, first of all, the keyboard input of C screen needs to pass. In addition, the Windows 10 system brings about changes, adapts to the dual-screen scene, and brings more intelligent switching experience exploration.

The 7-year-old girl was stabbed in the mall for no reason, and the police will make a judicial appraisal of the mental state of the man involved.

At 1: 50 pm on August 3, a 7-year-old girl in Wenzhou was waiting for her mother at the door of the toilet near the parent-child playground, but she was stabbed three times by a stranger for no reason. The children were innocent in the place where children gathered, and this accident provoked many parents’ nervous nerves. At present, the man involved, Zhang, has been detained, and the police will conduct judicial appraisal of his mental condition.

Seven-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the mall. Qianjiang evening news diagram

The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times by a strange man.

The place where the accident happened was on the second floor of Zone A of Europe City in Wenzhou City. At the time of the incident, Xiaolan (pseudonym) was waiting for her mother at the door of a toilet near a parent-child playground on the second floor of Zone A in Europe City, and was stabbed three times by a strange man who suddenly appeared. Xiaolan’s back was bloody, and the suspect then fled from the stairs two meters away.

After hearing the child’s crying, Xiaolan’s mother ignored everything else and immediately took the child to the nearest 118 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army for emergency treatment. "The child was covered in blood, and there was a wound on the right shoulder that was bleeding out. At that time, my heart was killing me."

Zhang Lei, deputy chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, 118 Hospital, sent Xiaolan from the emergency department to the inpatient ward for suture. The main injured parts of the child are the right shoulder and the right back, with three wounds. "Each wound is as long as two or three centimeters. Fortunately, the wound is not too deep, but it has also been stitched with more than a dozen stitches."

At about 8 o’clock last night, the reporter saw the Xiaolan family at the Jiangbin police station in Wenzhou. The child looked very weak, snuggled in his father’s arms and couldn’t move, muttering "Dad, I’m afraid" with tears.

At present, the man involved has been detained.

The child was stabbed three times by a stranger in the shopping mall, and was innocently involved. Such an accident touched the heartstrings of many parents.

It’s been a day. Is the little girl better? "The child lost a lot of blood yesterday and was frightened. Because of his back injury, he couldn’t lie down. He could only sleep on his stomach and his right hand could not be lifted." Speaking of my baby daughter, Mr. Lan is very distressed. "The child is very insecure and does not dare to be alone. Today, I went to the hospital to change my dressing. I have to hold her back and forth. When I go outside, my mother and I have to hold her."

Late the night before yesterday, Lucheng police informed that after the incident, the police quickly dispatched police forces such as criminal investigation and police station to set up a task force for investigation. At 22: 40 that night, the police arrested the suspect Zhang at his residence.

Zhang is a native of Lucheng District. He was born in 1989. According to police investigation, Zhang is unemployed and lives alone. He usually relies on his relatives for help and has no drug abuse. According to Zhang, he has been in a trance recently, and there is often a voice in his head saying "kill with a knife". In the afternoon, he took a fruit knife from the kitchen and rushed out. After committing the crime, he immediately fled the scene and discarded the tools for committing the crime in the nearby flower bed.

Regarding Zhang’s situation, Mr. Lan also learned some information from the police one after another. "Judging from his (Zhang’s) living environment and speech, I feel that the spirit is very wrong." According to Mr. Lan, the room where Zhang lives alone is full of urine. On a hot day, he wears autumn clothes and trousers, and does not turn on the air conditioner. He can answer questions but his spirit is a bit awkward.

Yesterday, the suspect Zhang was detained by Lucheng police according to law. The police will also conduct judicial appraisal on whether Zhang has mental illness. (The original title is "The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the shopping mall, and the suspect has been arrested. The murderer and the girl’s family have never met, claiming that there is a voice in his head saying" killing with a knife ")

Returning home during the Spring Festival： the importance of human feelings has become a problem, and sometimes three or four gifts are sent a day.

　　During the Spring Festival, all families look forward to reunion. Menstruation, a doctoral student of China Rural Governance Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, did not "dare" to go back to his hometown, but "hid" in Fujian for the New Year. I didn’t understand until I asked again and again, "I have to send at least 10 thousand yuan as a gift when I go home during the Spring Festival. If I don’t come back, I’m afraid of giving away my feelings."

　　In the central rural areas, this kind of "village story" is not unusual. This Spring Festival, the teachers and students of the He Xuefeng team of China Rural Governance Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology have focused on a phenomenon: the pressure of farmers to give back their feelings is increasing. Many farmers hope that government guidance and rural autonomy will help them get out of the quagmire of stale human feelings and create healthy rural human feelings.

　　The importance of human feelings has become a problem

　　Sometimes three or four gifts are given a day during the Spring Festival.

　　"We have conducted research in rural areas all over the country many times, and we have heard farmers say more than once that the eight central regulations are good. Can rural areas also have such regulations to guide human exchanges? This aspect reflects the farmers’ high recognition of the eight regulations, and at the same time expresses the urgent mood to change the status quo of human feelings. " Around the Spring Festival, Gui Hua, an associate researcher at the center, Liu Chengliang, Lei Wanghong, Ph.D. students, etc. went home and investigated, and obtained a lot of data and cases.

　　Songrenqing is concentrated around the Spring Festival. There are more than 300,000 people in a poverty-stricken county in mountainous areas, and nearly 60,000 poor people set up files and set up cards in 2015. For more than a month before and after the Spring Festival, some village groups were treated almost every day. According to local customs, everyone in the same village group will go to congratulate each other. Many farmers rush to the farm every three to five times to send people a favor, sometimes three or four copies a day.

　　There are more names to treat guests, and the rules for catering are getting out of order. In a county in central Hubei, an old man over 60 years old celebrated his seventieth birthday four years in advance to help his son collect money to buy a car. The most incredible thing is that funerals are held in some places now. Burying the elderly is no longer the main task, but catering and collecting people’s feelings has become the highlight.

　　Wedding banquets are also changing. In the past, only the first marriage was held, but now many remarried couples still feast their guests, and some villagers think it is suspected of abusing money. Uncle Cheng has a son and a daughter. The son got married twice, and the daughter got married twice, and they all had banquets. Some villagers gritted their teeth and said, "I went to his house for a wedding banquet four times. If he gets divorced and marries again, he will never go!" "

　　The standard of gift money is increasing year by year. In some places, the current "market" is that every time a general farmer sends out 200 yuan, especially poor ones send out 100 yuan, aunts and uncles and other close relatives, ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 yuan. The human bills of several farmers show that there was only 50 yuan around 2010, but now 100 yuan can’t deliver it. The gift of close relatives has risen even more fiercely, generally starting at 1,000 yuan.

　　In addition, there has been a bad atmosphere in recent years. Some farmers believe that the size of the banquet reflects the size of the "circle of friends" and the popularity, and tries every means to expand the scope of human feelings in order to save face. Last year, a contractor hosted a banquet and invited guests everywhere, and received a total of more than 600,000 yuan in gifts. Others received more than 900,000 yuan at a time, but these human feelings stories quickly became "beautiful talks" with "face".

　　There is no winner in changing tastes and feelings.

　　If you bite the bullet and do it, you will lose more if you don’t.

　　The burden of human feelings is getting heavier and heavier, and some farmers feel that they are being "hollowed out".

　　Generally speaking, an ordinary farmer’s "circle of friends" has about 200 households, and it is more common for each household to hold a banquet every five or six years. According to this rhythm, on average, each household has to send more than 30 gifts each year, with a human expenditure of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, and the family’s economic situation is good at more than 20,000 yuan. About 30% of farmers’ household income is used for human consumption, and some families account for half.

　　In a county in central Hubei, the annual human expenditure of poor households and low-income households reaches more than 5,000 yuan. Roughly speaking, many farmers’ household human expenditure exceeds the per capita annual income of the poverty line standard. Some farmers said: there are very few absolute poverty in the village, and most of them are relatively poor. Relative poverty is largely due to the heavy burden of human feelings. Some farmers said: "It’s hard to cope with human feelings, and there is no money to increase the income of projects!"

　　Catering costs money, and there is no "winner" in the long run. Do wine to receive gifts, then return gifts, and then do wine … … In a poor county in Hubei province, it costs more than 300 yuan to run a table of banquets plus alcohol and tobacco. Generally, there are 200 households giving gifts, the cost of banquet is about 20 thousand yuan, and the gift is about 50 thousand yuan, which can earn more than 30 thousand yuan. Farmers all know that the money earned is always "repaid", and the banquet will eventually lose money, but it will lose more if it is not held. In the end, it falls into a strange circle: everyone struggles to do it, and if they don’t do it, they will lose more. If they don’t want to, they will have to do it anyway.

　　A farmer used to hold a banquet, and his friend gave him a gift. Later, this friend also hosted a banquet. The farmer felt too much to eat, didn’t go to drink, and didn’t reciprocate. As a result, the other party went to the door directly and asked for the money sent in the past, which was very unpleasant.

　　In a county in central Hubei province, money should be added when returning the favor to show "more kindness". As long as you touch relatives and friends, you will receive 500 yuan this time and 1000 yuan next time, and then it will become 1,500 yuan next time, playing "human feelings+"like snowballing. There are many people who send 10,000 to 20,000 yuan at a time between relatives. Comparing with each other, a rising tide lifts all boats, increasing the burden of human feelings.

　　Refreshing rural style, looking forward to building together

　　Government guidance, rural autonomy and villagers’ consciousness

　　Human feelings are so heavy, can’t we "catch up"?

　　"In rural areas, human feelings are more important than eating. If you are hungry, you can bear it. If you don’t maintain your human relationship, you will be looked down upon and you will not be able to be a person in the village in the future. "

　　In June, 2016, a news suddenly spread among the people in Lei Wanghong’s hometown. It is said that the township government is planning to introduce a "wine restriction order", which stipulates that only full moon wine, white affairs, wedding wine and longevity wine (over 80 years old) can be served, which will be implemented on July 1.

　　The news spread and many villagers applauded. Unexpectedly, the situation turned sharply in a few days. At that time, the college entrance examination was just around the corner. After hearing the news, some villagers rushed to hold a school banquet for their children before July 1. Some children are only in the first year of high school, and they also have a wine for further study in advance. On July 1, the rumored "alcohol restriction order" was not introduced.

　　The regulation of some banquets has been explored in many places. Before the Spring Festival, Kaili City, Guizhou Province issued a trial method to regulate the catering behavior, which triggered a heated discussion.

　　Refreshing rural customs, in addition to the government guidance that villagers expect, should also encourage rural autonomy and stimulate villagers’ consciousness. In this regard, we should explore ways to change customs into village rules and regulations, and focus on the construction of red and white councils, so as to obviously reduce the economic burden of farmers and improve the social atmosphere.

　　Take Shandong as an example. As of last October, there were 86,000 red and white councils in the province. The Red and White Council is composed of people who are highly respected, enthusiastic in service, fair and just, frugal and have certain etiquette skills. According to unified standards, procedures and ceremonies, it helps the masses to handle red and white affairs free of charge.

　　Lei Wanghong tentatively asked his mother if there should be an institution like the Red and White Council in the village, and would the people support it? Mother said without hesitation, "I am the first to raise my hands in favor, and I can assure you that other villagers will agree." Our reporter Zhang Zhifeng.

492 old communities in Guangzhou have completed micro-renovation, benefiting 540,000 families and 1.73 million residents.

CCTV News:As a pilot city for the renovation of old residential areas in China, there are 817 old residential areas listed in the renovation plan in Guangzhou, mainly distributed in Yuexiu and other central cities. At present, Guangzhou has completed the micro-renovation of 492 old residential areas, benefiting 540,000 residents in the city.

Huaqiao New Village, located in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, is the first large-scale overseas Chinese residential area in a big city in China, covering an area of 680,000 square meters, with more than 1,100 households. It has long faced the common problems of old residential areas such as damaged buildings and supporting facilities and imperfect municipal facilities. As the first batch of micro-renovated residential areas in the city, the renovation and renovation of roads, steps and walls have been completed, but property services have not been introduced yet.

This year, Guangzhou launched a pilot project to explore social forces to participate in micro-renovation in a market-oriented way, and participated in the whole process of micro-renovation of old residential areas by introducing professional property companies and other enterprises. Huaqiao New Village built an intelligent management platform, developed a small service program dedicated to Huaqiao New Village, and realized smart parking and drone security inspection.

By the end of November, 2020, 492 of the 817 old residential areas in Guangzhou have been renovated, accounting for more than 60% of the total, and 35.61 million square meters of old buildings have been renovated, benefiting 540,000 families and 1.73 million residents.

Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan P

Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Provincial Bureau of Nonferrous Geology, Provincial Bureau of Coalfield Geology, Provincial Geological Survey, State and Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and all qualified units in the province:

In order to further standardize the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, according to the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, the Regulations on Government Investment, the Decision of the State Council on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of the province, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources formulated the Management Measures for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan Province (for Trial Implementation), which was approved by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the 24th time in 2022.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources

July 29, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the administration of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters in Yunnan Province(Trial)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to further standardize the project management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Regulations on Government Investment, the State Council’s Decision on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Central and Local Governments in Natural Resources, Implementation Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities in Yunnan Province, and other relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the management of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters supported by special funds for the prevention and control of geological disasters at all levels in the province.

Article　The comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters as mentioned in these Measures mainly include geological disaster investigation and evaluation, "three investigations" of hidden dangers, monitoring and early warning, danger elimination, emergency disposal, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance, capacity building, prevention and control scientific research and other projects.

Article 4　Project management adheres to the following principles:

(1) Combination of prevention and control and comprehensive management;

(two) classification and territorial;

(three) the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities are unified;

(4) Project warehousing and whole-process control;

(five) according to the law, strengthen the responsibility.

Article 5　Project management includes project declaration, on-site verification, expert argumentation, project approval, project library construction, project implementation, project acceptance, operation and maintenance, post-management and protection, and project supervision.

Article 6　Units undertaking the exploration, design, construction and supervision of special geological disaster control projects must have the corresponding qualifications issued by the administrative department of natural resources; To undertake other geological disaster prevention and control projects, it is necessary to have the corresponding qualifications issued by relevant departments.

Article 7　When the geological disaster prevention project adopts the supervision system, the supervision unit and the exploration, design and construction unit of the same project cannot be the same legal person, and they must not have subordinate relations or other interests.

Article 8　The technical quality management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters shall be subject to expert consultation and demonstration evaluation system; The organization and implementation of the project shall implement the systems of legal person responsibility, bidding, project supervision, contract management, examination and acceptance, etc.

Chapter II Division of Responsibilities

Article 9　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province, and its main responsibilities are:

(1) Organizing the formulation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and local prevention and control standards, and supervising and guiding their implementation;

(two) to organize the formulation and improvement of the management measures and supporting regulations and procedures for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and to organize the construction of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province;

(three) to organize the implementation of geological disaster investigation and evaluation in key areas, regional monitoring, provincial meteorological risk early warning, provincial and county emergency rescue technical support system construction, emergency mapping support and other prevention and control work;

(4) Organizing to review the implementation plans of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the state (city), and reporting the projects that meet the financial powers and expenditure responsibilities of the central and provincial governments for examination and approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures and relevant requirements;

(5) Organizing the review of the necessity, feasibility, expenditure budget rationality, performance target suitability, and construction drawing design and budget of large-scale and above geological disaster engineering governance projects approved by the state (city), conducting budget review in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, determining the expenditure budget, and arranging grant funds for small and medium-sized geological disaster engineering governance projects that have been implemented in accordance with the fund management measures;

(six) to organize the supervision and inspection of project implementation and establish a negative list management system. Establish and improve the performance index system of project funds, organize and carry out the self-evaluation of fund performance of departments and subordinate units, guide states (cities) to strengthen fund performance management, cooperate with provincial financial departments to implement budget performance management of funds, and strengthen the feedback application of performance evaluation results.

Article 10　The Provincial Geological Survey is the technical general unit responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and its main responsibilities are:

(a) responsible for the preparation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control planning, study and draft and improve the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters project management measures, supporting implementation rules and related technical standards, norms and procedures;　

(two) responsible for the construction and operation and maintenance of the project library management system in this province, and timely organize the storage of projects that meet the central and provincial financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in accordance with the requirements;

(three) responsible for the daily management of provincial geological disaster prevention and control experts, technical guidance of geological disaster control project verification and screening, exploration feasibility study and other technical documents, evaluation and completion acceptance. In principle, for large-scale and above-scale geological disaster control projects and medium-sized projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, an expert group should be organized to conduct on-site reconnaissance and on-site evaluation;

(four) responsible for organizing the provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, and conducting technical and economic review and review of the annual comprehensive prevention and control project implementation plan reported by the state (city) natural resources administrative department;

(five) to assist the Provincial Department of Natural Resources to carry out the bidding, supervision, inspection and guidance, summary and research, effectiveness evaluation and other work related to comprehensive prevention and control projects;

(six) in accordance with the functional responsibilities and the "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control expert management approach (Trial)" and "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan" and other provisions and requirements, organize other relevant technical support work for project management.

Article 11　The main responsibilities of the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in the comprehensive prevention and control project management are:

(a) to be responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in this state (city), and to prepare the prevention and control plan of geological disasters in this state (city) and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan). Organize the fund performance management of the departments and subordinate units, and guide the counties (cities, districts) to strengthen the fund performance management;

(two) responsible for organizing the state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center or expert committee, within the jurisdiction of the counties (cities,District) technical demonstration and review of the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the administrative department of natural resources. For the comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters that have been approved, timely organize warehousing, review and reporting as required;

(three) to be responsible for the management of the project demonstration, organization and coordination, supervision and inspection, and acceptance organization of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering management projects, and to supervise and guide the acceptance of small-scale geological disaster engineering management projects;

(four) to supervise and guide the administrative departments of natural resources of counties (cities, districts) within their respective jurisdictions to complete the bidding work of feasibility study, design, construction and supervision of exploration of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects according to laws and regulations;

(five) to be responsible for sorting, filing, filing, transferring and inputting the archives of comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of authority;

(six) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, supervise other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters.

Article 12　County (city, district) natural resources administrative departments in the comprehensive prevention and control project management is the main responsibility:

(a) responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction, responsible for the preparation of the prevention and control plan of geological disasters within its jurisdiction and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan), and responsible for the performance management of the funds for prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction;

(two) responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the jurisdiction of the project declaration, project information reporting warehousing, updating, filing, filing, transfer and entry of relevant information systems. Guide the preparation of relevant technical documents, be responsible for the protection of land use and other factors in the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters within the jurisdiction, coordinate local mass relations, and create necessary working environment and conditions for all operating units;

(three) as the construction unit of various geological disaster engineering control projects, responsible for the organization and implementation of the projects, the supervision of the operating units, and responsible for the demonstration and acceptance of small geological disaster engineering control projects;

(four) to be responsible for the transfer of projects such as project management, danger elimination and comprehensive management, and the supervision of later management and protection;

(five) to assist the superior administrative department of natural resources in the implementation of supervision, inspection and acceptance of the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of their powers.

Article 13　Provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, state (city) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center and county (city, district) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance station and the stationed technical support team, according to the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan", according to the division of responsibilities and tasks, respectively, for the natural resources administrative departments at all levels to do a good job in technical support and services.

Chapter III Project Declaration and Project Establishment

Article 14　The declaration and approval of geological disaster engineering management projects shall be handled in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources to carry out the preliminary investigation and primary selection of the project management project to be implemented, organize the preparation of the project proposal in consultation with the financial department at the same level, and report it to the state (city) administrative department of natural resources for review. According to the audit opinion, the administrative department of natural resources will consult with the financial department at the same level to implement the pre-project funds, determine the exploration feasibility study and design unit according to the law and regulations, and promote the follow-up related work of the project according to the prescribed procedures;

(II) The state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall organize the technical guidance center or expert committee for prevention and control of geological disasters at the same level to conduct on-site verification and review of the projects reported at the county level, form review opinions, conduct budget review together with the financial department at the same level, determine the expenditure budget, complete the project declaration and project establishment, and put them into storage and report through the corresponding module of "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Management Information System";

(3) The Provincial Department of Natural Resources shall organize a review of the projects submitted by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, and enter the "Extra-large Geological Disaster Prevention Project Management Library" for approval.

Article 15　The declaration and approval of other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, capacity building and prevention and control of scientific research and other projects of the declaration and project, the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Ministry of natural resources, the provincial people’s government, the provincial department of natural resources.

(II) The declaration and establishment of hidden dangers "three investigations", danger elimination, comprehensive management and relocation avoidance projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state (city), county-level people’s governments and natural resources administrative departments. Among them, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance projects are carried out in accordance with the principle of "provincial guidance, city planning, county-level responsibility, and township implementation".

Chapter IV Project Library Construction

Article 16　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for organizing the establishment of the comprehensive prevention and control project library of geological disasters in the province (hereinafter referred to as the project library), and is responsible for supervision and maintenance. State (city) natural resources administrative department is responsible for the project reserve work, and organize the project library.

The Provincial Geological Survey Bureau organizes the Provincial Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Technical Guidance Center to review the exploration feasibility study and investment budget of the geological disaster control project to be implemented at the provincial level and above, and form a review report, which will be submitted to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget, and then submitted for approval after deliberation according to the prescribed procedures, and will be included in the scope of central and provincial expenditure responsibilities.

Projects that are not included in the project library are not allowed to arrange special funds. Except for sudden geological disasters and other projects with particularly urgent danger, but the subsequent warehousing procedures need to be improved.

Article 17　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their duties and authorities, take the following project work achievements and demonstration evaluation, examination and approval conclusions, performance evaluation, etc. as the basis for project warehousing declaration.

(a) investigation and evaluation, hidden dangers "three investigations", capacity building, prevention and control of scientific research projects, should complete the implementation plan preparation and review.

(two) the monitoring and early warning project shall complete the site selection, construction scheme preparation and review.

(three) engineering management, comprehensive management projects, should complete the exploration feasibility study and budget demonstration, review and review, complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review.

(IV) Geological disaster emergency treatment or emergency danger elimination project, you can directly prepare the construction drawing design and investment budget for emergency treatment and danger elimination and review it, and give priority to special funds after declaration and storage.

(5) The relocation avoidance project shall be incorporated into the relocation plan of the county-level immigrants who have avoided danger due to geological disasters, and the site selection and geological disaster risk assessment or site safety assessment and risk and suitability assessment shall be completed, and the annual implementation plan or plan shall be reviewed.

Article 18　The window of the project library is open all year round, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism is implemented. If it needs to be adjusted due to objective reasons, the administrative departments of natural resources at all levels will report the reasons, basis and adjustment of the project as official documents, and report the adjustment according to the power and authority.

Chapter V Project Implementation

Article 19　The implementation of engineering governance and comprehensive governance projects includes project bidding, project execution, information management, project supervision, change management, quality inspection and other links.

Article 20　The implementation of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the project construction unit, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources as the project supervision unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the construction unit shall organize bidding to determine the feasibility study, design, construction and supervision units of the project exploration. Among them, the exploration feasibility study and design bidding shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the preliminary work of the project is agreed, and the construction and supervision bidding work shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the project construction drawing design and budget are reviewed and approved.

(two) the construction unit and the successful bidder signed a project exploration feasibility study and design contract, and assisted and urged the successful bidder to complete the preparation of technical documents such as exploration feasibility study and construction drawing design.

Complete the preparation, demonstration and evaluation of the exploration feasibility study report within 3 months from the date of signing the project contract; Complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review within 1 month from the date of the feasibility study report of exploration. If the completion needs to be postponed due to objective reasons, a written application shall be formed and the consent of the construction unit shall be obtained.

(three) the state (city) administrative department of natural resources is responsible for organizing the technical guidance center for the prevention and control of geological disasters at the corresponding level to organize expert groups or expert committees to demonstrate, evaluate and review the technical and economic feasibility study and budgetary estimate of the project exploration.

If the technical and economic demonstration and evaluation are not feasible, the preliminary work of the project will be terminated.

Technical and economic demonstration, evaluation of feasible projects, the completion of construction drawing design, budget preparation and review, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in accordance with the provisions of the "three majors and one big" after deliberation by the relevant meeting of the department, through the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention management information system" input project library. Among them: projects that belong to the state (city) and county (city, district) and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the people’s government at the same level for approval after the state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the financial department at the same level complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget; Is a provincial, provincial common affairs and expenditure responsibility of the project, by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review, determine the expenditure budget after the joint report to the provincial people’s government for approval; The projects that belong to the central and provincial governments and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Finance for warehousing and examination and approval after the provincial natural resources department and the provincial department of finance complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget.

(4) The project construction unit is responsible for the site management of the project, coordinating the relationship between the local government and the masses, implementing matters such as land use for the project and compensation for demolition, and creating necessary working conditions for the contractors.

(5) In principle, the implementation of the project shall be completed within one year from the date of issuing the special funds for the project (except for the phased implementation of the project). If it is really necessary to postpone the project due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, it shall be postponed according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed six months.

(six) in the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document. For general changes, the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and report to the construction unit for approval before implementation; For major changes, presided over by the construction unit, state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center organization expert group or expert committee demonstration, review, according to the financial affairs and expenditure responsibility, by the original warehousing examination and approval authority organization review and approval.

(VII) The construction unit shall strengthen the management of project quality, progress and funds, and timely input the technical, economic, management and other relevant information and data of the project implementation into the relevant information system according to the project progress, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole project process. For the problems and feedback found, the participating units shall make rectification within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, they shall be included in the annual performance and integrity record registration and notified and interviewed.

(eight) the construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection of building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, technical requirements and design documents, and issue a project quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

Article 21　The implementation of small geological disaster control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the construction unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the exploration feasibility study, design and implementation of the projectEngineering and supervision units shall be determined by the construction unit within 2 months from the date of project approval in accordance with the law.

(2) Preparation of technical documents. The construction unit is responsible for organizing the exploration and design units to complete the exploration work and the preparation of design documents as the basis for the implementation of project management. The feasibility study report of the project can no longer be compiled separately, but it needs to include the necessity, feasibility, scheme comparison and other related contents in the construction drawing design.

(3) review and approval. County (city, district) administrative departments of natural resources shall be responsible for organizing the demonstration and evaluation of exploration results, construction drawing design and budget, and report to the people’s government at the county level for approval in conjunction with the finance department at the same level.

(4) Design changes. In the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document, and the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and review, and report it to the construction unit for approval before implementation.

(5) Regulatory requirements. The construction unit shall fill in the project management information through the relevant information system, and the administrative department of natural resources of the state (city) shall be responsible for supervising the progress, quality and safety of the project implementation, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole process.

(6) Quality inspection. The construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection on building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, specifications, technical requirements and design documents, and issue an engineering quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

(7) Time limit requirements. In principle, the time limit for project implementation shall be completed within half a year from the date when the special funds for project management are issued. If it is really necessary to postpone due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, the extension shall be handled according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed 3 months.

Article 22　Because of the implementation of the geological disaster relocation and avoidance project, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize geological disaster investigation in accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements, clarify the households threatened by geological disasters and the urgency of relocation, evaluate the suitability of the proposed site, and prepare or adjust the county-level geological disaster relocation and avoidance resettlement plan according to the investigation results. After being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, it shall be reported to the county-level people’s government for overall coordination and integration of relevant funds of various departments.

Article 23　For the implementation of the comprehensive management project of geological disasters, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize professional and technical units to carry out comprehensive investigation, evaluation and demonstration of relocation and site selection and engineering management according to the county-level geological disaster relocation, avoidance and resettlement plan or annual implementation plan, which will be included in the state (city) project implementation plan after being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, submitted to the county-level people’s government for approval and implementation, and submitted to the province through the "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Management Information System".

Article 24　The implementation of geological disaster monitoring and early warning project, according to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management approach (Trial)" implementation.

Article 25　Emergency treatment projects can simplify management procedures and merge technical links according to the actual situation, and be implemented in accordance with the bidding law, emergency plans for sudden geological disasters and relevant regulations of provinces, cities and counties on emergency treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief projects.

Article 26　The management of geological disaster investigation and evaluation projects shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 27　The administrative department of natural resources at a higher level in this province shall, according to the division of responsibilities, conduct spot checks on the annual project in conjunction with the relevant departments of finance at the same level, and urge the administrative department of natural resources at a lower level to rectify the problems found in the spot checks within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, the application qualification of the newly established comprehensive prevention and control project of geological disasters in this area may be suspended.

Chapter VI Project Acceptance

Article 28　Natural resources administrative departments at all levels shall organize project acceptance according to the division of responsibilities. The acceptance of geological disaster engineering control projects and comprehensive control projects is divided into preliminary acceptance and completion acceptance. In principle, the preliminary acceptance should be completed within 3 months from the date of project completion. After the preliminary acceptance has passed the test of one hydrological year, the completion acceptance should be completed within 3 months.

Article 29　The state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall, according to the principle of avoidance, randomly select experts from the expert database of geological disaster prevention and control to set up an acceptance expert group to conduct acceptance on the implementation, completion of engineering quantity, construction quality, construction period and engineering operation and maintenance measures of the project, and listen to the opinions of the people’s government of the township (town) where the project is located and the surrounding people.

Article 30　The acceptance requirements for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters are:

(1) Acceptance of engineering governance projects. For initial acceptance, it shall provide acceptance application, project initiation documents, contracts, project exploration and design documents, design change documents, process control records, self-inspection reports and rectification reports, completion reports, supervision reports, third-party technical quality inspection reports, etc.; Completion acceptance, in addition to the above-mentioned preliminary acceptance information, should also provide preliminary inspection opinions and rectification reports, monitoring reports, project commissioning reports and other related information. The specific acceptance work shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of Yunnan Geological Disaster Control Project Acceptance and Handover Regulations.

(two) comprehensive management project acceptance. It shall include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly-built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated personnel, completion data, and necessary conditions and relevant materials for acceptance of engineering governance projects, which shall be completed by the county-level host department responsible for organizing implementation in conjunction with natural resources departments at the same level after being approved by the county-level people’s government.

(3) Acceptance of relocation and avoidance projects. It should include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated people, completion data, etc. After the approval of the people’s government at the county level, the county-level hosting department responsible for organizing the implementation will complete it in conjunction with the natural resources departments at the same level.

(four) monitoring and early warning project acceptance. According to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management measures (Trial)" implementation.

(five) acceptance of the project. It should include: application for completion acceptance, project design, contract or power of attorney, completion report, supervision report, etc.

(six) investigation and evaluation and other project acceptance. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 31　In the process of acceptance, if it is necessary to conduct sampling inspection on the quality of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects, a third-party technical quality inspection unit shall be entrusted according to relevant regulations.

Article 32　Acceptance conclusions are divided into two categories: qualified and unqualified, and the acceptance team shall issue acceptance opinions; If the acceptance is unqualified, the construction unit shall be responsible for urging the participating units to make rectification within a time limit before organizing the acceptance. If the rectification is not carried out as required or the rectification is still unqualified, it shall be handled according to relevant regulations.

Article 33　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Management of Archives of Capital Construction Projects, establish and improve the project archives management system, and all participating units shall timely collect and rectify them.Manage, compile and file relevant information from project declaration to completion acceptance.

Within 3 months from the date when the project is completed and accepted, the construction unit and supervision unit shall go through the formalities for the transfer of archives to the construction unit.

The construction unit shall, according to the project type, characteristics and levelAnd so on, in accordance with the law and regulations to implement the project operation and maintenance, management and protection of the main body and funding guarantee, the acceptance results should be timely input "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control management information system".

Chapter VII Operation and Maintenance, Management and Verification

Article 34　The operation, maintenance and post-management of geological disaster monitoring and early warning projects shall be implemented according to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Projects in Yunnan Province.

Article 35　The operation, maintenance and warranty of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:

(a) before the completion acceptance, the construction unit shall be responsible for the management and maintenance of the governance project;

(two) the construction unit shall submit the "Project Quality Warranty" to the construction unit, and shall be responsible for the warranty in accordance with the "Project Quality Warranty" during the warranty period of the project quality.

Article 36　The late management and protection of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:　

(a) in the project design documents, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of geological disasters, the structural characteristics of the control project, clarify the instructions for the use of the project and the main points of operation and management, and arrange the necessary management and maintenance funds. The funds required for management and maintenance shall be stipulated separately.

(II) From the date of completion and acceptance, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall, within 15 working days, designate the post-project management and maintenance unit, sign the management and protection transfer agreement, and go through the relevant formalities according to the situation of the area where the governance project is located, the protected objects and the beneficiaries. The construction unit shall set up permanent signs in the project management area, indicating the project information, the names of relevant units such as construction, exploration, design, construction, supervision, quality inspection, monitoring, management and maintenance, and the information of the person in charge, and accept public supervision.

(III) The management and maintenance unit shall, in accordance with the design requirements, establish a management and protection system, define the management and protection personnel and responsibilities, delimit the management project protection areas and set up protection signs.

The management and maintenance unit shall regularly inspect the governance project, and deal with the problems in time when found. At the end of the year, it shall prepare an annual management report and report it to the project construction unit.

Beyond the disposal capacity of the management and maintenance unit, the management and maintenance unit shall promptly report to the construction unit or the relevant competent department, and the construction unit shall arrange maintenance funds for special disposal.

Article 37　After engineering treatment, relocation and avoidance, and comprehensive treatment, the hidden points that are no longer threatened by geological disasters will be written off in time by the construction unit according to the relevant requirements of the Management Measures for Identification and Write-off of Geological Hazards in Yunnan Province (Trial).

Chapter VIII Project Supervision

Article 38　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their powers, jointly with the financial departments at the same level, conduct all-round, whole-process and information-based supervision over project implementation and fund implementation.

sequenceArticle 39　Supervision methods should be patrol supervision, online monitoring, on-site verification and other ways to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters and the implementation of funds and the performance management of funds.

Article 40　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall strengthen supervision and management, and investigate the responsibility of the project contractors, relevant responsible units and personnel in violation of the Regulations on Government Investment, the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the Measures for the Administration of Government Investment in Yunnan Province.

sequenceArticle 41　Units and personnel who fail to carry out the work as required, the project implementation progress lags behind, the project quality is unqualified, and the funds are executed slowly during the project implementation process shall be notified, listed and interviewed throughout the province, and the scale of the provincial-level geological disaster prevention and control funds in the region next year shall be reduced or the project funds shall be recovered as appropriate; For areas with serious circumstances such as problems in many dispatches and delays in rectification, the application for project declaration in this area will be suspended.

Article 42　Before the preliminary work of the geological disaster control project and the start of construction, the legal representative of the exploration, design, construction and supervision unit shall sign a power of attorney with the project management personnel of the unit to clarify the person in charge of the project, and bear corresponding responsibilities for the engineering quality accidents or quality problems caused by exploration, design, construction and supervision.

The person in charge of the project shall, when signing the contract, sign the commitment letter of lifelong responsibility for project quality, and report it to the construction unit for the record together with the power of attorney of the legal representative.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 43　The term "three investigations" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the pre-flood investigation, mid-flood inspection and post-flood verification of geological hazards.

The term "monitoring and early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to regional monitoring of geological disasters (hidden danger identification), meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning.

The term "capacity building" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the work of popular science propaganda, emergency drills, risk area control, technical support system, informatization and operation and maintenance of geological disasters.

The term "comprehensive management" as mentioned in the present Measures refers to a comprehensive geological environment improvement project that takes the protection of people’s lives and property safety, the implementation of ecological restoration, land improvement, and the promotion of rural revitalization as the main objectives or indicators, and uses policies such as linking the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land, and comprehensively adopts the combination of engineering management and safe-haven migration.

Article 44　The administrative departments of natural resources of each state (city) and county (city, district) shall, with reference to these measures, formulate or refine the corresponding measures for the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters according to the powers and expenditure responsibilities, combined with local actual conditions.

Article 45　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 46　These Measures shall come into force as of September 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.103 [2014] of Yun Guo Tu Zi) and the Notice on Amending Some Provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.70 [2015] of Yun Guo Zi Zi) shall be abolished at the same time.

Ma Huateng’s two sessions made suggestions： pay attention to the integration of numbers and facts and build a government-led social emergency open platform

　　In 2022, the National People’s Congress will be held, and Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent, intends to submit a number of written suggestions, covering the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, rural education and personnel training, the application and innovation of cultural and scientific achievements, the digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, the construction of social emergency network and the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s blue carbon (marine carbon sink).

On March 5, 2018, during the two sessions, Ma Huateng, a representative of the National People’s Congress, was interviewed in the "Representative Channel". Xinhua news agency data map

　　Promote the digitalization of the entire chain of the cultural and art industry.

　　The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics has demonstrated the cultural and scientific strength of China to the whole world. From 5G, ultra-high definition to virtual reality, the in-depth application of cultural and scientific achievements makes viewers turn from "online" to "present" and involuntarily "immerse" in it.

　　As a practitioner in this field, Ma Huateng pointed out that the application of cultural scientific and technological achievements outside the cultural industry is getting richer and richer, and the spillover effect is beginning to appear. To this end, he suggested promoting the value spillover of cultural and scientific achievements in other industries, and transforming them in the fields of standards and patents to further enhance the ability of independent innovation in science and technology.

　　In the field of cultural heritage protection, Ma Huateng suggested to promote the digitalization of the entire chain of the cultural and art industry, build a digital system of cultural heritage with full authenticity and interconnection, and form a new pattern of protection and inheritance with multiple collaborations.

　　Promote the formulation of technical standards for digital transformation

　　At present, digital technology and real economy are in a critical period of systematic and all-round integration — — With the technological innovation, the human-computer interaction interface is iterating, which gives birth to the development opportunities of a new generation of Internet. Traditional industries are activated by digitalization, and a large number of new platforms and formats have emerged; Governance modernization and digital public service models are constantly emerging, creating rich application scenarios and broad industrial opportunities for digital technology.

　　However, "the integration of number and reality" also faces some problems. For example, the adaptability of technology application to the needs of different industries is not strong; It is difficult to get through different digital tools; Digital supply and demand are difficult to match, and there is a lack of large-scale docking platform.

　　As a representative from the front line of digital science and technology industry, Ma Huateng has been actively making suggestions in promoting the digitalization process and developing the digital economy in China for many years. In view of the problems faced by the current "integration of number and reality", he suggested guiding digital technology enterprises to conduct research and development in core industries and key areas, promoting the formulation of technical standards for digital transformation, and improving the accuracy and effectiveness of digital upgrading support for "specialized and innovative" enterprises. In addition, it is necessary to study the key technologies and governance rules of the new generation Internet in a forward-looking way, and explore the Chinese scheme of coordinated development of digitalization and low carbon; Guide resource elements such as technology and capital to truly flow to the physical field; Summarize the advanced experience of promoting the digital construction of public services, and continuously increase the digital supply of public services to remote areas and special groups.

　　Create an open platform for social emergency under the leadership of the government

　　In the torrential rain in Henan Province and the flood disaster in Shanxi Province in 2021, Internet technology enterprises initially played a linkage effect in fund-raising, help-seeking information docking, localized volunteers, material deployment and other aspects through digital products and technologies such as public welfare platforms, multi-person collaborative online documents, and e-commerce platforms, highlighting the necessity of using digital support capabilities to build a social emergency network led by the government, with social coordination and public participation.

　　Based on this, Ma Huateng proposed that Internet technology can be used to innovate safety publicity and education methods, improve public safety awareness and coping ability, create an open platform for social emergency under the leadership of the government, and effectively connect early warning information, emergency science popularization and rescue services. He suggested strengthening the integration of social emergency capacity building and grassroots governance, exploring ways to improve digital connectivity, and bringing a large number of localized groups such as community volunteers, takeaways, online car-sharing, drivers and couriers into the social emergency volunteer organization system, and accurately matching demand and supply through the dispatch mechanism.

　　Improve the treatment of rural teachers and accelerate the development of rural-oriented vocational education

　　For three consecutive years, Ma Huateng has submitted suggestions on rural revitalization. At the moment when talents are the foundation of rural revitalization, he focused on rural education and training in the two sessions in 2022 and put forward a number of suggestions to support rural talent training.

　　In terms of educational facilities, Ma Huateng suggested strengthening the construction of rural small-scale schools and township boarding schools, constantly improving the treatment of rural teachers and creating a digital platform covering rural educational resources.

　　Based on the demand of rural education, he suggested speeding up the development of rural vocational education, increasing the discipline construction in areas in short supply, such as old-age services and nursery services, and appropriately setting up courses such as breeding and garden art, so as to deepen the understanding and understanding of agricultural occupations among urban and rural teenagers and enhance their sense of belonging to the countryside. At the same time, Internet companies are encouraged to participate in the construction of talent practice bases, implement employment assistance, and guide school-enterprise cooperation to incubate advanced technologies and patents in the agricultural economy.

　　Accelerate the development of blue carbon in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and help carbon neutrality.

　　Reducing carbon emissions and helping carbon neutrality are hot topics in recent years. During the past two sessions, Ma Huateng has been paying attention to ecological protection and green development, from the proposal to formulate the Nature Reserve Law to the proposal to coordinate the marine ecological restoration in Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and the construction of the Pearl River Estuary National Park.

　　At the two sessions this year, Ma Huateng put forward suggestions on accelerating the development of blue carbon in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is suggested that Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the longest coastline and a complete marine ecosystem in China, as well as three coastal blue carbon systems, namely mangroves, seagrass beds and salt marshes, which have unique advantages in developing blue carbon.

　　In this regard, he suggested that the basic investigation and testing of Greater Bay Area blue carbon ecosystem should be carried out and a data network system should be established. Based on this, we should strengthen marine cooperative protection and management, rebuild aquatic communities with high biomass and high carbon sink, and improve marine carbon cycle and carbon storage mechanism. At the same time, increase scientific research investment in key technologies of blue carbon, explore the pricing mechanism of blue carbon, and support ocean carbon sink trading.

　　Southern Reporter Huang Huishi Jiang Lin