标签： 娱乐地图 贵族宝贝 上海论坛

Aerial photography of China： Learn about China from this documentary!

Text | Ruiying

"What kind of China have you seen? Is it 9.6 million square kilometers? Or is it 3 million square kilometers? Is it the world where the four seasons rotate, or the music played by ice and fire? " The familiar prologue makes a magnificent picture unfold to us.

Aerial photography of China is produced by CCTV Recording Channel of Central Radio and Television General Station, which is the most representative documentary of China geography. It uses high-altitude photography to make up for human visual defects and broaden human perspectives. But it is not only a visual journey, but also a humanistic journey and a spiritual journey.

one

Create the ultimate visual feast

The shooting of the series of documentaries "Aerial Photography of China" can be said to be the most extensive and largest aerial shooting project in China, with the longest flight time and the first time to realize the narrative of all aerial images. The characteristic of aerial photography lies in its unique angle and scenery, and the picture constructed by this angle and scenery is not available in general ground photography.

The biggest difficulty in Aerial China is how to tell the story with aerial lens. First of all, the movement of the lens is presented in the form of slow browsing. In Aerial China, there are not many shots with strong visual impact, such as high speed and hedging. Instead, through a simple browsing method, the audience is presented with the scenery of the motherland that they have never seen before, and the audience is shocked and moved in a quiet way. The aerial photography practice of Aerial Photography China effectively combines aerial photography technology with attracting audiences, creating a unique structural form similar to travel experience.

Take the second season as an example, its aerial photography technology and post-production have improved compared with the first season. In the second season, the camera will be zoomed up to places that people can’t reach at ordinary times and see the wonders that belong to the sky. It can be said that the second season better conveys the theme and embodies the people-oriented attitude in both the early shooting and the late production. At the same time, it also embodies the spirit of the Chinese nation’s courage to innovate and constantly break through.

In order to present the gorgeous landscape in a wider space, the film crew also used orbiting satellites to present multi-level images. The satellite image of Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang is the first time that Aerial Photography of China has used satellites to collect data. Through satellite images to assist the later processing, the audience can clearly see the plains and water systems. In addition, it also used VR photography for the first time to present special effects on plane images. For example, the picture of the interchange of two rivers in Jiangsu was presented by VR technology.

At the same time, some parts of it also adopt the shooting method of flying at an ultra-low altitude close to the ground with a mirror to the end. In "Sichuan", Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan opera are presented in series through the shooting technique of one mirror to the end, which makes the audience’s impression of Sichuan more three-dimensional. In "Zhejiang", the aerial plane suddenly entered the fish pond to shoot the underwater world, and skillfully presented the ecological circular agriculture model on the Hangjiahu Plain to the audience in a limited time.

Although the macro-shooting method of aerial photography is adopted throughout the film, its content itself is still close to the people, and the film’s handling method is also very delicate and full of visual beauty. It’s different from the fast-paced and visual-impact shots typed in Haocaiwu. The overall lens of this film presents a gentle and magnificent visual style, which coexists with softness and fortitude. It is a lens language with a unique China style.

In content, it has always been gradually developed around people’s lives. For example, in Inner Mongolia, the aerial plane lowered its height and went deep into the camel race field in Inner Mongolia, close to the people to shoot this unique folk competition. There are many records like this, all of which reflect the unique culture and story of China. The whole documentary is solid in content, and there is no flashy feeling, which makes it a unique expression of China.

two

The charm of sound language

Documentary is an art of audio-visual combination. In the process of communication, sound language often affects the audience’s understanding of the director’s intention. From the sound point of view, the music in Aerial Photography of China series is also the finishing touch, which endows this series of works with soul. In the series "Aerial Photography of China", because the aerial images give the audience a soft and ethereal feeling, the rhythm of the music needs to be changed, and the music needs to be pleasing to the eye, which is suitable for the head-up and communication tone of the documentary itself. At the same time, the narration has an affinity tone, which is in line with the "love of the earth" contained in the theme of this series.

Take the opening song of the first season of Aerial Photography of China as an example: it begins with the piano and violin wandering, just like waking up in the mist in the morning, with the opening commentary of the documentary. In the middle section, drums and cello complement each other, drums dominate the rhythm, cello leads the melody, expressing implicit rhythm and deep vitality, which coincides with the aesthetics of the East. In the latter stage, the combination of female high-pitched singing and string concerto achieved the emotional catharsis and release of the audience.

In addition, the commentary full of Chinese cultural heritage also plays a very important role, which not only accurately explains the content of the picture and conveys the theme, but also reflects the artistic charm of Chinese cultural rhetoric.

For example, in the second season of Aerial Photography of China, almost every episode will talk about some contents about animals and plants. If the commentary is only a very straightforward and straightforward introduction, and then the relevant knowledge is explained, it will look like a science and education film lacking characteristics. However, the commentary in this film uses a lot of rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification, which is very vivid and has a strong sense of communication.

Commentary gives animals and plants more vivid souls, which is fascinating and leaves a deep impression on the audience. For example, in Gansu, it is said that "in the arms of the Yellow River, it is Longwan Village …" Here, the anthropomorphic technique is used. Since ancient times, the Yellow River has been regarded as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Here, the director borrowed this allusion to describe the Yellow River as a person with arms and holding her people.

When talking about the colorful Danxia in Zhangye City, "nature is like an unintentional work that knocks over the palette, which can let us understand what real talent is." Here, the colorful Danxia Mountain formed by mineral precipitation is compared to the color palette knocked over by nature, which is very accurate. The combination of sound and picture gives the audience a feeling of sudden realization, creates an atmosphere with language, stimulates the divergent thinking of the audience, increases the enjoyment of the audience’s psychological beauty and resonates. Although it is a documentary, the director is very good at telling stories, highlighting details, setting suspense, decorating monotonous empty scenes vividly and simply, and combining artistry with interest.

three

tell China’s stories well

An excellent documentary can be used as an image material bearing the national cultural connotation in cross-cultural communication, which can be spread all over the world and delivered to the global audience with the help of technical carriers. Different from other video works of literary and artistic creation, documentary has its own unique non-fiction essence. It uses real and exquisite pictures, beautiful music and rich narration to form a vivid film with artistic aesthetic value, which provides the possibility for spreading the national image.

"Prone" is an externalized shooting angle, and "backward" is an internalized mental state. The documentary series Aerial Photography of China not only shows the rich and magical natural landscape of China and the high-rise buildings and urban construction of China, but also embodies the spirit of patriotism. It allows the audience to appreciate the ecological beauty of China from high altitude with an objective perspective and a "bird" perspective. The film abandons the traditional idea that the theme comes first, but lets the facts speak for themselves.

In the filming, the film crew captured many rare wild animals that faded out of public view, such as golden monkey, takin, Zhu, Siberian tiger, brown giant panda, etc. These animals have been in a crisis of survival for many years due to ecological deterioration, and ecological improvement in recent years has made them return to nature. These stories told in the film can convey to the audience the efforts made by the China government in protecting the environment, and also respond to the development concept of "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

While photographing the beauty of ecology, Aerial Photography of China also photographed sandstorms, extreme cold and other bad weather, which made the audience realize that there is still a long way to go to build an ecological China. The film shows the original ecological appearance in the form of overlooking, and its visual impact and spiritual shock are beyond the reach of ordinary documentaries. The new image of ecological China has reached a new height in Aerial Photography of China.

The values conveyed by documentary with facts are patriotism at home. In Xinjiang, there is a National Flag of the People’s Republic of China pattern composed of peppers on the ground, which makes the audience feel a strong sense of national pride. This is an expression of the Chinese dream, and at the same time, it also conveys the community of human destiny of peace, development, cooperation and common prosperity, and inherits the social ideal of ancient China, where heaven and man are one and the world is one. The Chinese dream and the community of human destiny complement each other. The development of the Chinese dream can not be separated from the mutual help and mutual benefit of all countries in the era of global village, and the construction of the community of human destiny can not be separated from the participation of China, an indispensable protagonist.

The series of documentaries "Aerial Photography of China" is the first documentary in China that tells stories entirely by aerial photography. It builds an image space independent of the ground by plane, and shows the customs of the Chinese nation from south to north and from east to west from a defamiliarization perspective. It satisfies the visual and emotional expectations of the audience, spreads the profound connotation of culture in the beauty of mountains and seas, and makes the profoundness of humanity and the beauty of nature blend seamlessly. The traditional heavy history and the contemporary prosperous world form a harmonious beauty, which truly satisfies both refined and popular tastes.

It also proves by practice that it is possible to establish a complete narrative system only by aerial photography. While constantly pursuing higher scores and higher tolerance of aerial photography quality, we should also pursue the creation of image space creativity and aesthetic artistic conception of aerial photography, so as to achieve the lofty and graceful picture expression brought by the combination of macro and micro.

?

Adhere to the people-centered development thought

　　Being born for the people, thriving for the people, always being with the people and striving for the interests of the people are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party’s building, rejuvenating and strengthening the party.

　　To promote the common prosperity of all the people as the focus of happiness for the people, to make the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and to cut and divide the "cake" through reasonable institutional arrangements.

　　At the National People’s Congress this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the members of agriculture, social welfare and social security who attended the Fifth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member Yi Xidawa from the Sichuan Provincial Civil Affairs Department brought new news about Cliff Village. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully studied the two photos he picked up. One is a ramshackle rattan ladder hanging on a steep cliff; The other one, today’s steel ladder goes straight into the sky, and the villagers walk steadily and steadily. "For the people in need, we should pay special attention, care and care to help them solve problems." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "people’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to feelings".

　　Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. The word "people" is extremely important. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle systematically summarizes the core content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with "Ten Clarities", one of which is: "It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and we must adhere to the people-centered development thought, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, promote people’s all-round development and make more obvious substantive progress for all people’s common prosperity."

　　The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. It is the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and other political parties to always be with the people and fight for their interests. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people. "I have a quilt, but I have to cut off half of it for the common people", Jiao Yulu, who lives in a sand dune and dies in a sand dune, and Yang Shanzhou & HELIP, who "benefits the people all his life and does self-denial for the public"; … Typical figures and touching stories in the history of the Party vividly show that our Party has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial heart and mission, which has been consistently reflected in all the Party’s struggles. Being born for the people, prospering for the people, always being with the people and striving for the people’s interests are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party.

　　"The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." The pursuit of a better life is an eternal theme, and it is an eternal process. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core focuses on the transformation of major social contradictions in the new era, points out the fundamental focus of solving major problems in the development of contemporary China, and provides important follow-up for promoting high-quality development, creating high-quality life and constantly satisfying people’s yearning for a better life. We should be soberly aware that there is still a gap between people’s yearning for a better life and reality, and it is far from being fully satisfied. In the past, we had to solve the problem of "have", but now we have to solve the problem of "good". We must take people’s yearning for a better life as our goal more consciously and firmly, constantly improve people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and push people’s living standards to achieve a historic leap.

　　"A big country is as big as a big country. A myriad of things are, in the final analysis, the business of thousands of families. " People-centered development thought is not an abstract and metaphysical concept, which can not only stay in words and stop at ideological links, but also be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of new ideas, new arrangements and new requirements around making people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable. Continue to exert efforts to improve the security and improve people’s livelihood by providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from hard work, getting medical care for diseases, providing security for the elderly, living and supporting the weak; Anchoring the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and organizing the implementation of the largest and strongest battle against poverty in human history; Adhere to the people first, life first, and achieve a major strategic achievement in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic … … A beautiful picture of a happy life is slowly spreading on the vast land. People’s expectations, political aspirations. To overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely, to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, and to make the fruits of reform and development more consciously and fairly benefit all the people, our party can unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to stride forward on the broad road leading to a better life.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, an important feature of Chinese modernization and an unswerving goal of our party. The new era is an era in which the people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, only by promoting common prosperity can we promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly and consolidate the dynamic foundation of high-quality development. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, by 2035, "the common prosperity of all people will take solid steps" and by the middle of this century, "the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized". Taking promoting the common prosperity of all the people as the focus of seeking happiness for the people, making the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and cutting and dividing the "cake" well through reasonable institutional arrangements, we will certainly make more obvious substantive progress in promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all the people with actual achievements.

　　"With the spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people of China have been further stimulated, and their ambition, backbone and confidence have been unprecedentedly enhanced, and the party’s heart, army’s heart and people’s hearts are high and inspiring." At this year’s National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive summary of many strategic advantages for China’s development, among which "spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement" is an important aspect. Do not forget your initiative mind, with firm confidence, practicing the people-centered development thought, always wanting to be together with the people and constantly meeting the people’s needs for a better life, will be able to arouse the fighting spirit to the greatest extent, gather strength to the greatest extent, work together to create a better life and write a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　People’s Daily (March 28th, 2022, 05 edition)

How to change the traditional vegetable market in the new consumption era

The vegetable market is the most smoky place in the city.

However, in recent years, with the rise and development of the market and online shopping, the traditional vegetable market faces many difficulties in its operation.

A set of data from the Vegetable Market Branch of the Municipal Commodity Exchange Market Association shows that in 2022, there were 575 vegetable markets in the city, with 41,780 businesses and 78,779 employees, with a total transaction volume of 34.9 billion yuan. Compared with 2021, the number of markets decreased by 58, the number of business households decreased by 28,654, the number of employees decreased by 45,000, and the transaction volume decreased by 11.6%.

What kind of consumption changes are reflected behind this trend? In the face of the new situation, how should the traditional vegetable market transform to seek a breakthrough and enhance the competitiveness of the industry?

On October 26th, the Municipal Commodity Exchange Market Association and the Municipal Agricultural Products Group jointly hosted a seminar on the innovation and development of Chongqing’s urban vegetable market, and invited representatives from the Municipal Commission of Commerce, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Corporation and other relevant service providers of the vegetable market to participate in the seminar, so as to jointly provide ideas and suggestions for the transformation and development of the traditional vegetable market.

There are two main reasons

The scale of traditional vegetable market has shrunk.

For a long time, the traditional vegetable market, as the main place for citizens to buy ingredients, has been loved by the people with its geographical advantages of many points and wide range and fresh, cheap and complete products. Although in recent years, large supermarkets have risen one after another, the core position of food trading in farmers’ markets has not been changed.

So what caused the scale of traditional vegetable market to shrink?

Li ke, general manager of Chongqing Supply and Marketing Fresh Chain Co., Ltd. analyzed that this is because both buyers and sellers have changed.

"First of all, the buyer has changed." Li ke said that the consumer groups who used to visit the vegetable market gradually grew old, and the main force of buying vegetables was replaced by the post-80 s and post-90 s. "This group of people grew up in the Internet era and were used to online consumption, and their sensitivity to agricultural product prices decreased. When the e-commerce platform for agricultural products developed one after another, it complied with their consumption habits, and the space of traditional vegetable markets was naturally squeezed."

From the seller’s point of view, the same is true. In the crowded market, many young people are no longer willing to engage in the traditional vegetable selling industry. "Many’ second generation vegetables’ are unwilling to take over. Who will rent our market to operate?" Li ke said.

In addition, most of the traditional vegetable markets have been operating for many years, and the facilities and equipment are gradually aging and the environment is not clean enough, which is also an important reason for the decline in consumer attractiveness.

Traditional vegetable market is irreplaceable.

But we should actively seek change.

While the scale of the traditional vegetable market is shrinking, e-commerce platforms and community group purchases are developing rapidly, and even catching up with the market is becoming increasingly popular, and roadside stalls selling vegetables are also common.

Despite this, Luo Dawen, president of the Vegetable Market Branch of the Municipal Commodity Exchange Market Association, still believes that the position of the traditional vegetable market is irreplaceable, but it should actively seek change in line with the development of the times.

Luo Dawen said that the vegetable market is an important carrier of the "vegetable basket" project and an important window of urban civilization, and plays an important role in meeting the daily needs of citizens, resettling employment, ensuring supply and stabilizing prices. In particular, the policy support has been increasing, and its main channel status and public welfare role are irreplaceable.

Relying on its own advantages, actively embracing e-commerce and realizing online and offline integrated development are considered to be the inevitable trend of innovation and development of the vegetable market.

"By linking the e-commerce platform, merchants can increase their profits and provide consumers with more efficient and convenient services, thus reversely draining the offline vegetable market." Luo Dawen said.

In this regard, Cailaobao (Chongqing) Technology Co., Ltd. has explored a road of integrated development. Founded in 2016, Cailaobao now operates 7 farmers’ markets. Taking the farmer’s market as the carrier and relying on the take-away platform, Cailaobao has become an operator supplying fresh agricultural products. Today, its market share in the take-away fresh food sector of large e-commerce platforms such as Meituan and Hungry is over 40%.

At the same time, under the online farmer’s market, Cai Laobao actively planned related activities for drainage. For example, Ranjiaba Store, a subsidiary of Anxin Food Market, held a "Pepper as a friend, you are my dish" flash event in Chinese Valentine’s Day, which attracted a large number of young consumers, and the daily passenger flow exceeded 8,000.

The vegetable market should form a joint force

Seeking resource integration and chain development

At the meeting, many people in the industry mentioned the chain of vegetable market.

Li ke said that compared with e-commerce platform and community group buying, the traditional vegetable market has its own unique advantages: merchant resources.

After years of operation and development, there are many merchants’ resources behind every farmer’s market. If we can integrate resources, warm up and complement each other’s advantages, we can greatly reduce operating costs.

At the same time, because the farmers’ market is a regional consumption place, the chain development can largely avoid the problem of horizontal competition.

Luo Dawen said that the chain development of the vegetable market can integrate supply resources through operating entities or leading merchants, and establish a more perfect supply chain system such as unified procurement, joint procurement, direct procurement at the base, distribution and distribution. It can also expand enterprises, institutions, school canteens, restaurants and other customers to provide lunch boxes and fresh ingredients, which will help the vegetable market to enhance its core competitiveness and reduce circulation costs.

"In the chain development model, we can also explore the incubation of chain merchants. Just like every shopping mall has Starbucks, KFC and other businesses, the development and growth of these merchants can bring people to the market." Li ke said.

In addition, at the meeting, some practitioners also mentioned the transformation of traditional vegetable market and the integration of service formats, such as relying on the transformation of traditional vegetable market and introducing hairdressing, dyeing and maintenance formats, which can not only improve the supporting functions of community public services, but also serve residents’ lives in depth and gather popularity for the vegetable market.

Our reporter Li Yuanyuan

Domestic mobile phones are rushing to the high end, and they are struggling.

Text/degree

Huawei’s mobile phone was forced to withdraw from the high-end market because the supply of 5G chips was clamped down by the United States. In the past two years, domestic mobile phone manufacturers have hit the high-end market in succession, trying to occupy the market share given up by Huawei. Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo, and glory have piled up hardware, played joint names, and made great efforts in marketing.

A common feature is that mobile phone manufacturers have generally launched sub-brands that take the cost-effective route (such as Xiaomi’s sub-brand Redmi, OPPO’s sub-brand realme, and vivo’s sub-brand iQOO), while parent brand has turned its course to the high-end market.

But this trend was quickly attacked by Apple. The strong momentum of iPhone13 series has given a heavy hammer to domestic mobile phones.

Data show that after the release of the iPhone13 series, Apple ranked first in the smartphone market in China in October 2021, which is the first time that it has returned to the first place in China since December 2015. In November 2021, Apple continued to be the first in the China market, with a market share of 23.6%.

In addition, Apple overtook Xiaomi in the third quarter of 2021 and regained the second place in global sales. Affected by the boost of new product sales, Apple’s total market value once exceeded $3 trillion in the early morning of January 4, 2022, becoming the first company in the world to enter the $3 trillion club.

"Xiaomi’s market share declined in the third quarter (2021), mainly related to the strong performance of iPhone13." Wang Xiang, president of Xiaomi Group, said so on the performance conference call in the third quarter of 2021.

As we all know, Apple’s iPhone has taken three-quarters of the profits of the global mobile phone industry. Only by taking the mid-to-high-end iPhone (the cheapest mobile phone sold by Apple in official website is the iPhone SE, with a price of 3,299), Apple can become the second largest seller in the world, which shows its unshakable position in the high-end market.

On the other hand, domestic manufacturers, after Huawei, have no one to stop Apple’s offensive in the high-end market. An outstanding performance is that after the release of the iPhone13 series in 2021, the price of domestic mobile phones began to "dive" wildly in a second-hand market.

The reason is that with the escalating arms race of mobile phone hardware, it is increasingly difficult for domestic mobile phone manufacturers who lack autonomy in hardware and whose core supply chain is controlled by others to break through in product strength.

If the core supply chain problem is not solved, domestic mobile phone manufacturers will only become more and more passive in the next generation of computing equipment with more extreme performance requirements represented by AR/VR.

01 Apple’s "open plan"

In double 11 in 2021, the price of flagship machine Xiaomi Mix 4 just released by Xiaomi in August plunged sharply into 1000 yuan, and the starting price dropped from 4,999 yuan to 3,999 yuan. The news of price reduction once rushed to the second place in Zhihu’s digital hot list.

In this regard, many users who bought Mix 4 for the first time poured bitterness on social networking sites: "double 11 directly dropped 1,000 yuan. Who will buy the starter in the future? Is the high-end positioning so branded?" "Lei Jun said that Xiaomi only earned 5% of the profits. I believe it. Is it a loss to sell the price down by 1,000 yuan?"

In fact, it has been the norm for many years that the value of Android phones is low and the price "diving" after a period of sale. However, in 2021, the price reduction of flagship machine, a domestic manufacturer, was particularly prominent.

For example, the price of one plus nine Pro double 11 with a starting price of 4,999 yuan dropped to 3,799 yuan, and the price of vivo flagship machine X60 Pro+ double 11 with a starting price of 4,998 yuan dropped to 3,999 yuan, which made many old users call it "broken defense".

Faster price cuts and lower prices naturally mean the loss of profit margins for mobile phone manufacturers, but even so, the price cuts made in flagship machine have not brought about a significant improvement in sales.

According to the report released by BCI, a market research organization, during the two weeks (10.25-11.7) of the Double Eleven intensive promotion, Apple’s sales in the domestic market were far ahead.

The reason is that this is not unrelated to Apple’s initiative to cut prices on the iPhone13 series. This year’s iPhone13 series has been added and reduced in price, and the sales of its products are obvious to all. The 13 Pro series with high version is continuously out of stock.

It is reported that the official price of the 64GB version of the iPhone 12 released in 2020 is 6299 yuan, while the official price of the 128GB version of the iPhone 13 released in 2021 is only 5999 yuan. In addition, various e-commerce activities in double 11 give subsidies ranging from 200 to 500, which makes many netizens shout: Thirteen Fragrances!

Some people in the mobile phone industry believe that the price reduction of the iPhone 13 series is Apple’s "open plan". Apple took the initiative to attack, trying to disrupt the strategic pace of domestic manufacturers attacking high-end, and stop the emergence of "the next Huawei".

From the perspective of the sales volume of domestic mobile phone manufacturers and the "diving" of flagship model prices, Apple’s "open plan" is very effective. In the domestic high-end market, it is difficult for domestic manufacturers to match it.

02 technical short board exposure

Apple is not always a Ma Pingchuan in the high-end market, and it is difficult to meet its rivals. In 2020, Huawei’s mobile phone reached its peak, and it was even with Apple in the high-end market.

According to IDC’s data, in the first half of 2020, Huawei and Apple accounted for nearly 90% of the domestic mobile phone market share in the price range of more than $600, reaching 88.1%. Huawei ranked first ahead of Apple by 0.1%.

But unfortunately, since Huawei’s mobile phone "fell" from the peak because of the chip being suppressed, it is difficult for domestic manufacturers to succeed Huawei and compete with Apple.

This is not unrelated to the technical shortcomings of domestic mobile phone manufacturers.

In the core components such as screen, core processor, CMOS image sensor, especially SoC chip, domestic mobile phone factories such as Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo and Glory all rely on the support of supply chain, while Apple, Samsung and Huawei have all achieved partial autonomy and self-research. It is for this reason that domestic mobile phone manufacturers (except Huawei) have been criticized as "advanced assembly plants".

Especially the SoC of mobile phones, in this field, Huawei used to rely on the Kirin 9000 chip developed by itself to achieve the same performance as Apple A14 chip. However, with the suppression of high-end chips, the self-developed SoC chips have become a swan song, and the high-end flagships of Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo, Glory and other manufacturers all adopt the outsourced Qualcomm Snapdragon SoC chips.

In 2021, when the fever problem of Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 became "Fire Dragon 888", it was difficult for Android phones to compete with Apple using A15 processor in terms of performance and power consumption, and the problem of supply chain autonomy was exposed.

Specifically, the Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 chip in 2021 has some problems, such as high power consumption, high calorific value and fast battery consumption, which greatly reduces the experience of domestic high-end mobile phones in 2021.

The mobile phone manufacturer most negatively affected by "Dragon 888" is Xiaomi. Since the release of Xiaomi 11 series, users have constantly reported that Xiaomi 11 series has serious problems of fever, motherboard burning and WiFi burning. The incident has also been reported by many media.

Even so, the flagship models of domestic mobile phone manufacturers are still dependent on Qualcomm. Qualcomm is almost dominant in the field of high-end SoC of mobile phones.

Just recently, Xiaomi and Lenovo, two domestic mobile phone manufacturers, fought a small "battle" over "who will launch Qualcomm Snapdragon’s next-generation SoC", and Lenovo’s Motorola brand finally won the top spot.

However, it is worth pondering that the performance of Qualcomm’s new generation SoC Snapdragon 8 Gen1 in terms of power consumption and heat generation has not improved much compared with the previous generation 888. A number of commentators pointed out that the mobile phones equipped with Snapdragon 8 Gen1 currently on the market generally adopt the methods of frequency reduction, frame locking and resolution reduction to control the fever of the mobile phones, which makes a certain discount on the actual experience.

Self-developed chip: a difficult and correct way

In fact, Snapdragon 888 chip is not the first time that domestic mobile phone manufacturers have suffered from Qualcomm. In 2015, Qualcomm Xiaolong 810 chip was once called "fire dragon" because of its high power consumption and fever, which dragged down the product strength of a number of Android flagship mobile phones.

In the case that the core supply chain is controlled by people, once an accident happens, it is difficult for mobile phone manufacturers to avoid the negative impact, and there is great uncertainty behind it.

Perhaps affected by this, domestic mobile phone manufacturers have long developed the idea of self-developed mobile phone SoC. Unfortunately, except Huawei, domestic mobile phone manufacturers have not successfully got rid of their dependence on Qualcomm’s flagship chip.

In 2017, the Xiaomi 5C mobile phone released by Xiaomi was equipped with a self-developed 澎湃 S1 processor, but the subsequent 澎湃 S2 failed several times, and the core-making plan finally ran aground.

It is reported that ZEKU (Zheku Technology), a chip subsidiary of OPPO, is also developing SoC chips. Some media pointed out that OPPO plans to OEM its 3 nm SoC chip developed by TSMC. If the research and development is successful, it will be carried on the flagship mobile phone launched in 2023 or 2024.

Judging from the failure experience of Xiaomi 澎湃 S2 and Huawei’s exploration, it is very difficult to develop a mobile phone SoC chip. It takes at least three years to develop a SoC chip, and a lot of money is invested. Lei Jun once described core-building as "a narrow escape" in a speech. This is a great test for the financial resources and courage of mobile phone manufacturers.

However, it is more meaningful to persist in the difficult and correct things. Self-developed SoC can help mobile phone manufacturers to better control the integration of software and hardware, and widen the gap with competitors in experience, especially in the case that Qualcomm’s flagship processor products are not strong enough.

From a longer-term perspective, the next generation of computing platforms, whether AR, VR or Metauniverse, will have significantly higher requirements for software and hardware than mobile phones. This also puts forward higher requirements for the performance of smart device SoC.

Especially the metauniverse, Intel Company pointed out that the metauniverse may be the next major computing platform after the World Wide Web and mobile phones, but the current computing, storage and network infrastructure is simply not enough to realize this vision, and the collective computing power of human beings needs to be improved at least 1000 times.

This means that the next generation of computing platforms will have more extreme requirements for the performance of terminal equipment, and enterprises with self-research capability of SoC chips and high integration of software and hardware will be the winners in the future.

04 written at the end

In terms of software and hardware integration, Apple, which has a closed IOS ecosystem and super A series chips, is second to none. Developing Android system Google also equipped a self-developed Tensor processor on the latest Pixel 6 series mobile phones, trying to make up for the shortcomings on the SoC chip.

However, domestic mobile phone manufacturers still rely more on Android system in software level, and lack the design and manufacturing ability of SoC in hardware level. If this situation is not effectively improved, the road for domestic mobile phone manufacturers will be more and more narrow in the competition of the next generation computing platform.

The core chip is controlled by people, and it is difficult for domestic mobile phones to break the high-end situation of Apple’s "hegemony". The phenomenon that Apple takes three-quarters of the profits of the whole industry will continue to be staged.

Returning home during the Spring Festival： the importance of human feelings has become a problem, and sometimes three or four gifts are sent a day.

　　During the Spring Festival, all families look forward to reunion. Menstruation, a doctoral student of China Rural Governance Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, did not "dare" to go back to his hometown, but "hid" in Fujian for the New Year. I didn’t understand until I asked again and again, "I have to send at least 10 thousand yuan as a gift when I go home during the Spring Festival. If I don’t come back, I’m afraid of giving away my feelings."

　　In the central rural areas, this kind of "village story" is not unusual. This Spring Festival, the teachers and students of the He Xuefeng team of China Rural Governance Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology have focused on a phenomenon: the pressure of farmers to give back their feelings is increasing. Many farmers hope that government guidance and rural autonomy will help them get out of the quagmire of stale human feelings and create healthy rural human feelings.

　　The importance of human feelings has become a problem

　　Sometimes three or four gifts are given a day during the Spring Festival.

　　"We have conducted research in rural areas all over the country many times, and we have heard farmers say more than once that the eight central regulations are good. Can rural areas also have such regulations to guide human exchanges? This aspect reflects the farmers’ high recognition of the eight regulations, and at the same time expresses the urgent mood to change the status quo of human feelings. " Around the Spring Festival, Gui Hua, an associate researcher at the center, Liu Chengliang, Lei Wanghong, Ph.D. students, etc. went home and investigated, and obtained a lot of data and cases.

　　Songrenqing is concentrated around the Spring Festival. There are more than 300,000 people in a poverty-stricken county in mountainous areas, and nearly 60,000 poor people set up files and set up cards in 2015. For more than a month before and after the Spring Festival, some village groups were treated almost every day. According to local customs, everyone in the same village group will go to congratulate each other. Many farmers rush to the farm every three to five times to send people a favor, sometimes three or four copies a day.

　　There are more names to treat guests, and the rules for catering are getting out of order. In a county in central Hubei, an old man over 60 years old celebrated his seventieth birthday four years in advance to help his son collect money to buy a car. The most incredible thing is that funerals are held in some places now. Burying the elderly is no longer the main task, but catering and collecting people’s feelings has become the highlight.

　　Wedding banquets are also changing. In the past, only the first marriage was held, but now many remarried couples still feast their guests, and some villagers think it is suspected of abusing money. Uncle Cheng has a son and a daughter. The son got married twice, and the daughter got married twice, and they all had banquets. Some villagers gritted their teeth and said, "I went to his house for a wedding banquet four times. If he gets divorced and marries again, he will never go!" "

　　The standard of gift money is increasing year by year. In some places, the current "market" is that every time a general farmer sends out 200 yuan, especially poor ones send out 100 yuan, aunts and uncles and other close relatives, ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 yuan. The human bills of several farmers show that there was only 50 yuan around 2010, but now 100 yuan can’t deliver it. The gift of close relatives has risen even more fiercely, generally starting at 1,000 yuan.

　　In addition, there has been a bad atmosphere in recent years. Some farmers believe that the size of the banquet reflects the size of the "circle of friends" and the popularity, and tries every means to expand the scope of human feelings in order to save face. Last year, a contractor hosted a banquet and invited guests everywhere, and received a total of more than 600,000 yuan in gifts. Others received more than 900,000 yuan at a time, but these human feelings stories quickly became "beautiful talks" with "face".

　　There is no winner in changing tastes and feelings.

　　If you bite the bullet and do it, you will lose more if you don’t.

　　The burden of human feelings is getting heavier and heavier, and some farmers feel that they are being "hollowed out".

　　Generally speaking, an ordinary farmer’s "circle of friends" has about 200 households, and it is more common for each household to hold a banquet every five or six years. According to this rhythm, on average, each household has to send more than 30 gifts each year, with a human expenditure of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, and the family’s economic situation is good at more than 20,000 yuan. About 30% of farmers’ household income is used for human consumption, and some families account for half.

　　In a county in central Hubei, the annual human expenditure of poor households and low-income households reaches more than 5,000 yuan. Roughly speaking, many farmers’ household human expenditure exceeds the per capita annual income of the poverty line standard. Some farmers said: there are very few absolute poverty in the village, and most of them are relatively poor. Relative poverty is largely due to the heavy burden of human feelings. Some farmers said: "It’s hard to cope with human feelings, and there is no money to increase the income of projects!"

　　Catering costs money, and there is no "winner" in the long run. Do wine to receive gifts, then return gifts, and then do wine … … In a poor county in Hubei province, it costs more than 300 yuan to run a table of banquets plus alcohol and tobacco. Generally, there are 200 households giving gifts, the cost of banquet is about 20 thousand yuan, and the gift is about 50 thousand yuan, which can earn more than 30 thousand yuan. Farmers all know that the money earned is always "repaid", and the banquet will eventually lose money, but it will lose more if it is not held. In the end, it falls into a strange circle: everyone struggles to do it, and if they don’t do it, they will lose more. If they don’t want to, they will have to do it anyway.

　　A farmer used to hold a banquet, and his friend gave him a gift. Later, this friend also hosted a banquet. The farmer felt too much to eat, didn’t go to drink, and didn’t reciprocate. As a result, the other party went to the door directly and asked for the money sent in the past, which was very unpleasant.

　　In a county in central Hubei province, money should be added when returning the favor to show "more kindness". As long as you touch relatives and friends, you will receive 500 yuan this time and 1000 yuan next time, and then it will become 1,500 yuan next time, playing "human feelings+"like snowballing. There are many people who send 10,000 to 20,000 yuan at a time between relatives. Comparing with each other, a rising tide lifts all boats, increasing the burden of human feelings.

　　Refreshing rural style, looking forward to building together

　　Government guidance, rural autonomy and villagers’ consciousness

　　Human feelings are so heavy, can’t we "catch up"?

　　"In rural areas, human feelings are more important than eating. If you are hungry, you can bear it. If you don’t maintain your human relationship, you will be looked down upon and you will not be able to be a person in the village in the future. "

　　In June, 2016, a news suddenly spread among the people in Lei Wanghong’s hometown. It is said that the township government is planning to introduce a "wine restriction order", which stipulates that only full moon wine, white affairs, wedding wine and longevity wine (over 80 years old) can be served, which will be implemented on July 1.

　　The news spread and many villagers applauded. Unexpectedly, the situation turned sharply in a few days. At that time, the college entrance examination was just around the corner. After hearing the news, some villagers rushed to hold a school banquet for their children before July 1. Some children are only in the first year of high school, and they also have a wine for further study in advance. On July 1, the rumored "alcohol restriction order" was not introduced.

　　The regulation of some banquets has been explored in many places. Before the Spring Festival, Kaili City, Guizhou Province issued a trial method to regulate the catering behavior, which triggered a heated discussion.

　　Refreshing rural customs, in addition to the government guidance that villagers expect, should also encourage rural autonomy and stimulate villagers’ consciousness. In this regard, we should explore ways to change customs into village rules and regulations, and focus on the construction of red and white councils, so as to obviously reduce the economic burden of farmers and improve the social atmosphere.

　　Take Shandong as an example. As of last October, there were 86,000 red and white councils in the province. The Red and White Council is composed of people who are highly respected, enthusiastic in service, fair and just, frugal and have certain etiquette skills. According to unified standards, procedures and ceremonies, it helps the masses to handle red and white affairs free of charge.

　　Lei Wanghong tentatively asked his mother if there should be an institution like the Red and White Council in the village, and would the people support it? Mother said without hesitation, "I am the first to raise my hands in favor, and I can assure you that other villagers will agree." Our reporter Zhang Zhifeng.

Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government Portal Website Municipal Development and Reform Commission

Hangzhou Development and Reform Commission (Hangzhou Counterpart Support and Regional Cooperation Bureau)

Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Hangzhou Institutional Reform Plan approved by the provincial party committee and government.

Article 2 The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is the working department of the municipal government, and it is the bureau level.

Article 3 The Municipal Development and Reform Commission implements the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the Provincial Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee on development and reform, and upholds and strengthens the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over development and reform in the course of performing its duties. The main responsibilities are:

(a) to formulate and organize the implementation of the city’s national economic and social development strategy, long-term planning and annual plan. Take the lead in organizing the construction of the city’s unified planning system, and be responsible for the overall connection between municipal special planning, regional planning, spatial planning and the city’s development planning. Responsible for the coordination of the important total balance and major proportional relationship of the city’s total social demand and total supply, and put forward the goals, tasks and related policies of economic and social development, major structural optimization, modern economic system and high-quality development. Draft relevant local laws and regulations in the field of development and reform. Responsible for the evaluation and supervision of major strategic planning and major policies.

(two) to organize the formulation of regional coordinated development strategies, plans and related policies to guide and promote the coordinated development of regional economy. Coordinate and promote the city’s implementation of major national regional development strategies such as the Yangtze River Delta regional integration development and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Organize the preparation and implementation of the city’s new urbanization plan. Coordinate and promote the development of marine economy. Take the lead in implementing the integration and upgrading of major platforms in the city.

(three) to promote the sustainable development strategy as a whole, and to formulate and organize the implementation of green development related strategies, plans and policies. Formulate and implement circular economy development plans and policies. Promote the construction and reform of ecological civilization, participate in the preparation of ecological construction plans, coordinate the protection and restoration of ecological environment, the conservation and comprehensive utilization of energy resources, put forward policies and measures to improve the compensation mechanism for ecological protection, and comprehensively coordinate environmental protection industries and cleaner production promotion.

(four) responsible for the comprehensive management of major infrastructure. Plan the layout of major infrastructure and coordinate and promote the construction and development of major infrastructure. Coordinate major issues related to comprehensive transportation development, comprehensively coordinate the railway and general aviation industries, and link up and balance transportation development plans.

(five) review the energy development strategy, major planning, major industrial policies, major reform programs and major investment projects, and promote the adjustment of energy structure. Responsible for energy operation regulation and power industry management. Responsible for coal, oil, natural gas and other energy security operation management. Responsible for the comprehensive coordination of energy saving and consumption reduction, energy "double control" and coal consumption reduction and substitution. Guide the application and promotion of new energy and renewable energy in the city.

(six) responsible for macroeconomic forecasting, early warning and expected management. Study and analyze the important issues such as national economic operation, total balance, economic security and industrial security in the city and put forward relevant suggestions. Major issues in coordinating macroeconomic operation. Responsible for the mobilization of the national economy in the city, organize the preparation of the national economy mobilization plan, coordinate and organize the implementation of the national economy mobilization related work. Promote the implementation of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy.

(seven) responsible for the city’s social development and national economic development policy convergence, coordination of major issues. Organize the formulation of the city’s social development strategy and overall planning. Make overall plans to promote the construction of the basic public service system and the reform of the income distribution system. Put forward policy suggestions to promote employment, increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve social security and other coordinated development with the economy.

(eight) to formulate and organize the implementation of relevant price policies. According to the pricing catalogue, formulate and organize the implementation of important commodity and service price policies and programs managed by the government in conjunction with relevant departments. Responsible for major price reform and policy coordination in the city.

(nine) responsible for the comprehensive management of investment in the city. To formulate the total scale, structural control objectives and policies of the city’s fixed assets investment, and plan major construction projects and productivity layout. Put forward suggestions on the scale and investment of municipal financial construction funds. Examination and approval, approval, review and filing of major projects according to the authority. We will promote the reform of the investment and financing system, and formulate and promote the implementation of policies and measures to encourage private investment.

(ten) responsible for the comprehensive management of the city’s basic construction and key construction projects. Responsible for the preparation and implementation of key construction projects in the city, responsible for the preliminary design of relevant government-invested construction projects and the examination and approval of project budget estimates, and responsible for the evaluation and supervision of key construction projects in the city. Responsible for the implementation of ecological environment protection requirements in the process of examination and approval, approval and filing of construction projects. Do a good job in the supervision and management of production safety of key construction projects in the city according to the division of labor, and guide and urge the temporary institutions of key construction projects at all levels to implement the duties of production safety.

(eleven) to study and analyze the balance of funds and the financial and financial operation of the whole society, and put forward suggestions for coordinating and solving major problems in financial and financial operation. Participate in the formulation of fiscal and financial policies, and promote the construction of policy coordination and work coordination mechanisms in planning, finance and finance. Put forward the development goals and policies of the city’s direct financing, and guide the investment of social funds. Responsible for the comprehensive management of corporate bond issuance in the city. Responsible for the management and policy formulation of venture capital.

(twelve) to guide the promotion and comprehensive coordination of economic system reform, and put forward relevant reform suggestions. Take the lead in promoting the structural reform of the supply side of the city. Coordinate and promote the reform of property rights system and market-oriented allocation of factors. Promote the improvement of the market economic system and the construction of a modern economic system, and organize the implementation of the negative list system for market access in conjunction with relevant departments. Take the lead in promoting the city’s work to optimize the business environment.

(thirteen) to co-ordinate the city’s opening up work. Formulate opening-up strategies, plans and related policies, and take the lead in promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in the city. To undertake the overall coordination of the city’s "going global" work, and be responsible for the balanced development and layout optimization of the city’s utilization of foreign capital and overseas investment. Responsible for the total amount control, structural optimization and monitoring of full-caliber foreign debt. Responsible for the overall planning of various development zones (parks). Guide the construction of major opening-up platforms in the city.

(fourteen) to guide and coordinate the construction of the city’s social credit system, and organize the formulation of relevant comprehensive policies. Responsible for the comprehensive coordination of the city’s public credit information management.

(fifteen) to organize the formulation of comprehensive industrial policies. Coordinate major issues in the development of the first, second and third industries and make overall plans to link up relevant development plans and major policies. Coordinate the implementation of major industrial projects. Coordinate major issues in industrial upgrading, promotion and application of major technical equipment, etc. Organize to formulate and promote the implementation of the strategic planning and major policies of the city’s service industry and modern logistics industry, and be responsible for promoting the integrated development of service industry and other industries, and cultivating new formats and models of service industry. Track and analyze the changing trend of consumption, and formulate and implement comprehensive policies and measures to promote consumption.

(sixteen) to promote the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, in conjunction with relevant departments to formulate plans and policies to promote entrepreneurial innovation, and put forward policies and measures to innovate and cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development. Planning and layout of major scientific and technological infrastructure in the city in conjunction with relevant departments. Organize the formulation and implementation of development plans and policies for high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries.

(seventeen) put forward agricultural and rural economic development strategy, system reform and relevant policy suggestions. Coordinate the major issues of agricultural and rural economic and social development, and put forward the objectives and policy suggestions of agricultural and rural economic and social development speed, total balance and structural adjustment in conjunction with relevant departments. Organize the preparation of the city’s rural revitalization strategic plan, plan the layout of major agricultural and rural construction projects and coordinate their implementation.

(eighteen) to organize the formulation of the city’s annual emergency material security plan, the city’s important emergency material reserve directory. Take the lead in the comprehensive supervision of the implementation of the annual plan for emergency material support.

(nineteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

17th Floor, Block B, Citizen Center, No.18 Jiefang East Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou 310026 The public telephone number is 0571-85251907, and the supervision telephone number is 0571-85252345. Winter time: 9:00-12:30, 14:00-17:30 (legal working day), summer time: 9:00-12:30, 14:30-18:00 (legal working day).

Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan P

Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Provincial Bureau of Nonferrous Geology, Provincial Bureau of Coalfield Geology, Provincial Geological Survey, State and Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and all qualified units in the province:

In order to further standardize the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, according to the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, the Regulations on Government Investment, the Decision of the State Council on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of the province, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources formulated the Management Measures for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan Province (for Trial Implementation), which was approved by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the 24th time in 2022.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources

July 29, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the administration of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters in Yunnan Province(Trial)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to further standardize the project management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Regulations on Government Investment, the State Council’s Decision on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Central and Local Governments in Natural Resources, Implementation Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities in Yunnan Province, and other relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the management of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters supported by special funds for the prevention and control of geological disasters at all levels in the province.

Article　The comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters as mentioned in these Measures mainly include geological disaster investigation and evaluation, "three investigations" of hidden dangers, monitoring and early warning, danger elimination, emergency disposal, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance, capacity building, prevention and control scientific research and other projects.

Article 4　Project management adheres to the following principles:

(1) Combination of prevention and control and comprehensive management;

(two) classification and territorial;

(three) the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities are unified;

(4) Project warehousing and whole-process control;

(five) according to the law, strengthen the responsibility.

Article 5　Project management includes project declaration, on-site verification, expert argumentation, project approval, project library construction, project implementation, project acceptance, operation and maintenance, post-management and protection, and project supervision.

Article 6　Units undertaking the exploration, design, construction and supervision of special geological disaster control projects must have the corresponding qualifications issued by the administrative department of natural resources; To undertake other geological disaster prevention and control projects, it is necessary to have the corresponding qualifications issued by relevant departments.

Article 7　When the geological disaster prevention project adopts the supervision system, the supervision unit and the exploration, design and construction unit of the same project cannot be the same legal person, and they must not have subordinate relations or other interests.

Article 8　The technical quality management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters shall be subject to expert consultation and demonstration evaluation system; The organization and implementation of the project shall implement the systems of legal person responsibility, bidding, project supervision, contract management, examination and acceptance, etc.

Chapter II Division of Responsibilities

Article 9　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province, and its main responsibilities are:

(1) Organizing the formulation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and local prevention and control standards, and supervising and guiding their implementation;

(two) to organize the formulation and improvement of the management measures and supporting regulations and procedures for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and to organize the construction of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province;

(three) to organize the implementation of geological disaster investigation and evaluation in key areas, regional monitoring, provincial meteorological risk early warning, provincial and county emergency rescue technical support system construction, emergency mapping support and other prevention and control work;

(4) Organizing to review the implementation plans of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the state (city), and reporting the projects that meet the financial powers and expenditure responsibilities of the central and provincial governments for examination and approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures and relevant requirements;

(5) Organizing the review of the necessity, feasibility, expenditure budget rationality, performance target suitability, and construction drawing design and budget of large-scale and above geological disaster engineering governance projects approved by the state (city), conducting budget review in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, determining the expenditure budget, and arranging grant funds for small and medium-sized geological disaster engineering governance projects that have been implemented in accordance with the fund management measures;

(six) to organize the supervision and inspection of project implementation and establish a negative list management system. Establish and improve the performance index system of project funds, organize and carry out the self-evaluation of fund performance of departments and subordinate units, guide states (cities) to strengthen fund performance management, cooperate with provincial financial departments to implement budget performance management of funds, and strengthen the feedback application of performance evaluation results.

Article 10　The Provincial Geological Survey is the technical general unit responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and its main responsibilities are:

(a) responsible for the preparation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control planning, study and draft and improve the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters project management measures, supporting implementation rules and related technical standards, norms and procedures;　

(two) responsible for the construction and operation and maintenance of the project library management system in this province, and timely organize the storage of projects that meet the central and provincial financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in accordance with the requirements;

(three) responsible for the daily management of provincial geological disaster prevention and control experts, technical guidance of geological disaster control project verification and screening, exploration feasibility study and other technical documents, evaluation and completion acceptance. In principle, for large-scale and above-scale geological disaster control projects and medium-sized projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, an expert group should be organized to conduct on-site reconnaissance and on-site evaluation;

(four) responsible for organizing the provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, and conducting technical and economic review and review of the annual comprehensive prevention and control project implementation plan reported by the state (city) natural resources administrative department;

(five) to assist the Provincial Department of Natural Resources to carry out the bidding, supervision, inspection and guidance, summary and research, effectiveness evaluation and other work related to comprehensive prevention and control projects;

(six) in accordance with the functional responsibilities and the "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control expert management approach (Trial)" and "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan" and other provisions and requirements, organize other relevant technical support work for project management.

Article 11　The main responsibilities of the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in the comprehensive prevention and control project management are:

(a) to be responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in this state (city), and to prepare the prevention and control plan of geological disasters in this state (city) and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan). Organize the fund performance management of the departments and subordinate units, and guide the counties (cities, districts) to strengthen the fund performance management;

(two) responsible for organizing the state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center or expert committee, within the jurisdiction of the counties (cities,District) technical demonstration and review of the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the administrative department of natural resources. For the comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters that have been approved, timely organize warehousing, review and reporting as required;

(three) to be responsible for the management of the project demonstration, organization and coordination, supervision and inspection, and acceptance organization of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering management projects, and to supervise and guide the acceptance of small-scale geological disaster engineering management projects;

(four) to supervise and guide the administrative departments of natural resources of counties (cities, districts) within their respective jurisdictions to complete the bidding work of feasibility study, design, construction and supervision of exploration of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects according to laws and regulations;

(five) to be responsible for sorting, filing, filing, transferring and inputting the archives of comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of authority;

(six) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, supervise other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters.

Article 12　County (city, district) natural resources administrative departments in the comprehensive prevention and control project management is the main responsibility:

(a) responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction, responsible for the preparation of the prevention and control plan of geological disasters within its jurisdiction and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan), and responsible for the performance management of the funds for prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction;

(two) responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the jurisdiction of the project declaration, project information reporting warehousing, updating, filing, filing, transfer and entry of relevant information systems. Guide the preparation of relevant technical documents, be responsible for the protection of land use and other factors in the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters within the jurisdiction, coordinate local mass relations, and create necessary working environment and conditions for all operating units;

(three) as the construction unit of various geological disaster engineering control projects, responsible for the organization and implementation of the projects, the supervision of the operating units, and responsible for the demonstration and acceptance of small geological disaster engineering control projects;

(four) to be responsible for the transfer of projects such as project management, danger elimination and comprehensive management, and the supervision of later management and protection;

(five) to assist the superior administrative department of natural resources in the implementation of supervision, inspection and acceptance of the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of their powers.

Article 13　Provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, state (city) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center and county (city, district) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance station and the stationed technical support team, according to the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan", according to the division of responsibilities and tasks, respectively, for the natural resources administrative departments at all levels to do a good job in technical support and services.

Chapter III Project Declaration and Project Establishment

Article 14　The declaration and approval of geological disaster engineering management projects shall be handled in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources to carry out the preliminary investigation and primary selection of the project management project to be implemented, organize the preparation of the project proposal in consultation with the financial department at the same level, and report it to the state (city) administrative department of natural resources for review. According to the audit opinion, the administrative department of natural resources will consult with the financial department at the same level to implement the pre-project funds, determine the exploration feasibility study and design unit according to the law and regulations, and promote the follow-up related work of the project according to the prescribed procedures;

(II) The state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall organize the technical guidance center or expert committee for prevention and control of geological disasters at the same level to conduct on-site verification and review of the projects reported at the county level, form review opinions, conduct budget review together with the financial department at the same level, determine the expenditure budget, complete the project declaration and project establishment, and put them into storage and report through the corresponding module of "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Management Information System";

(3) The Provincial Department of Natural Resources shall organize a review of the projects submitted by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, and enter the "Extra-large Geological Disaster Prevention Project Management Library" for approval.

Article 15　The declaration and approval of other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, capacity building and prevention and control of scientific research and other projects of the declaration and project, the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Ministry of natural resources, the provincial people’s government, the provincial department of natural resources.

(II) The declaration and establishment of hidden dangers "three investigations", danger elimination, comprehensive management and relocation avoidance projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state (city), county-level people’s governments and natural resources administrative departments. Among them, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance projects are carried out in accordance with the principle of "provincial guidance, city planning, county-level responsibility, and township implementation".

Chapter IV Project Library Construction

Article 16　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for organizing the establishment of the comprehensive prevention and control project library of geological disasters in the province (hereinafter referred to as the project library), and is responsible for supervision and maintenance. State (city) natural resources administrative department is responsible for the project reserve work, and organize the project library.

The Provincial Geological Survey Bureau organizes the Provincial Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Technical Guidance Center to review the exploration feasibility study and investment budget of the geological disaster control project to be implemented at the provincial level and above, and form a review report, which will be submitted to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget, and then submitted for approval after deliberation according to the prescribed procedures, and will be included in the scope of central and provincial expenditure responsibilities.

Projects that are not included in the project library are not allowed to arrange special funds. Except for sudden geological disasters and other projects with particularly urgent danger, but the subsequent warehousing procedures need to be improved.

Article 17　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their duties and authorities, take the following project work achievements and demonstration evaluation, examination and approval conclusions, performance evaluation, etc. as the basis for project warehousing declaration.

(a) investigation and evaluation, hidden dangers "three investigations", capacity building, prevention and control of scientific research projects, should complete the implementation plan preparation and review.

(two) the monitoring and early warning project shall complete the site selection, construction scheme preparation and review.

(three) engineering management, comprehensive management projects, should complete the exploration feasibility study and budget demonstration, review and review, complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review.

(IV) Geological disaster emergency treatment or emergency danger elimination project, you can directly prepare the construction drawing design and investment budget for emergency treatment and danger elimination and review it, and give priority to special funds after declaration and storage.

(5) The relocation avoidance project shall be incorporated into the relocation plan of the county-level immigrants who have avoided danger due to geological disasters, and the site selection and geological disaster risk assessment or site safety assessment and risk and suitability assessment shall be completed, and the annual implementation plan or plan shall be reviewed.

Article 18　The window of the project library is open all year round, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism is implemented. If it needs to be adjusted due to objective reasons, the administrative departments of natural resources at all levels will report the reasons, basis and adjustment of the project as official documents, and report the adjustment according to the power and authority.

Chapter V Project Implementation

Article 19　The implementation of engineering governance and comprehensive governance projects includes project bidding, project execution, information management, project supervision, change management, quality inspection and other links.

Article 20　The implementation of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the project construction unit, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources as the project supervision unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the construction unit shall organize bidding to determine the feasibility study, design, construction and supervision units of the project exploration. Among them, the exploration feasibility study and design bidding shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the preliminary work of the project is agreed, and the construction and supervision bidding work shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the project construction drawing design and budget are reviewed and approved.

(two) the construction unit and the successful bidder signed a project exploration feasibility study and design contract, and assisted and urged the successful bidder to complete the preparation of technical documents such as exploration feasibility study and construction drawing design.

Complete the preparation, demonstration and evaluation of the exploration feasibility study report within 3 months from the date of signing the project contract; Complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review within 1 month from the date of the feasibility study report of exploration. If the completion needs to be postponed due to objective reasons, a written application shall be formed and the consent of the construction unit shall be obtained.

(three) the state (city) administrative department of natural resources is responsible for organizing the technical guidance center for the prevention and control of geological disasters at the corresponding level to organize expert groups or expert committees to demonstrate, evaluate and review the technical and economic feasibility study and budgetary estimate of the project exploration.

If the technical and economic demonstration and evaluation are not feasible, the preliminary work of the project will be terminated.

Technical and economic demonstration, evaluation of feasible projects, the completion of construction drawing design, budget preparation and review, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in accordance with the provisions of the "three majors and one big" after deliberation by the relevant meeting of the department, through the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention management information system" input project library. Among them: projects that belong to the state (city) and county (city, district) and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the people’s government at the same level for approval after the state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the financial department at the same level complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget; Is a provincial, provincial common affairs and expenditure responsibility of the project, by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review, determine the expenditure budget after the joint report to the provincial people’s government for approval; The projects that belong to the central and provincial governments and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Finance for warehousing and examination and approval after the provincial natural resources department and the provincial department of finance complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget.

(4) The project construction unit is responsible for the site management of the project, coordinating the relationship between the local government and the masses, implementing matters such as land use for the project and compensation for demolition, and creating necessary working conditions for the contractors.

(5) In principle, the implementation of the project shall be completed within one year from the date of issuing the special funds for the project (except for the phased implementation of the project). If it is really necessary to postpone the project due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, it shall be postponed according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed six months.

(six) in the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document. For general changes, the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and report to the construction unit for approval before implementation; For major changes, presided over by the construction unit, state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center organization expert group or expert committee demonstration, review, according to the financial affairs and expenditure responsibility, by the original warehousing examination and approval authority organization review and approval.

(VII) The construction unit shall strengthen the management of project quality, progress and funds, and timely input the technical, economic, management and other relevant information and data of the project implementation into the relevant information system according to the project progress, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole project process. For the problems and feedback found, the participating units shall make rectification within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, they shall be included in the annual performance and integrity record registration and notified and interviewed.

(eight) the construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection of building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, technical requirements and design documents, and issue a project quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

Article 21　The implementation of small geological disaster control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the construction unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the exploration feasibility study, design and implementation of the projectEngineering and supervision units shall be determined by the construction unit within 2 months from the date of project approval in accordance with the law.

(2) Preparation of technical documents. The construction unit is responsible for organizing the exploration and design units to complete the exploration work and the preparation of design documents as the basis for the implementation of project management. The feasibility study report of the project can no longer be compiled separately, but it needs to include the necessity, feasibility, scheme comparison and other related contents in the construction drawing design.

(3) review and approval. County (city, district) administrative departments of natural resources shall be responsible for organizing the demonstration and evaluation of exploration results, construction drawing design and budget, and report to the people’s government at the county level for approval in conjunction with the finance department at the same level.

(4) Design changes. In the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document, and the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and review, and report it to the construction unit for approval before implementation.

(5) Regulatory requirements. The construction unit shall fill in the project management information through the relevant information system, and the administrative department of natural resources of the state (city) shall be responsible for supervising the progress, quality and safety of the project implementation, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole process.

(6) Quality inspection. The construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection on building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, specifications, technical requirements and design documents, and issue an engineering quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

(7) Time limit requirements. In principle, the time limit for project implementation shall be completed within half a year from the date when the special funds for project management are issued. If it is really necessary to postpone due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, the extension shall be handled according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed 3 months.

Article 22　Because of the implementation of the geological disaster relocation and avoidance project, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize geological disaster investigation in accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements, clarify the households threatened by geological disasters and the urgency of relocation, evaluate the suitability of the proposed site, and prepare or adjust the county-level geological disaster relocation and avoidance resettlement plan according to the investigation results. After being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, it shall be reported to the county-level people’s government for overall coordination and integration of relevant funds of various departments.

Article 23　For the implementation of the comprehensive management project of geological disasters, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize professional and technical units to carry out comprehensive investigation, evaluation and demonstration of relocation and site selection and engineering management according to the county-level geological disaster relocation, avoidance and resettlement plan or annual implementation plan, which will be included in the state (city) project implementation plan after being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, submitted to the county-level people’s government for approval and implementation, and submitted to the province through the "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Management Information System".

Article 24　The implementation of geological disaster monitoring and early warning project, according to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management approach (Trial)" implementation.

Article 25　Emergency treatment projects can simplify management procedures and merge technical links according to the actual situation, and be implemented in accordance with the bidding law, emergency plans for sudden geological disasters and relevant regulations of provinces, cities and counties on emergency treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief projects.

Article 26　The management of geological disaster investigation and evaluation projects shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 27　The administrative department of natural resources at a higher level in this province shall, according to the division of responsibilities, conduct spot checks on the annual project in conjunction with the relevant departments of finance at the same level, and urge the administrative department of natural resources at a lower level to rectify the problems found in the spot checks within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, the application qualification of the newly established comprehensive prevention and control project of geological disasters in this area may be suspended.

Chapter VI Project Acceptance

Article 28　Natural resources administrative departments at all levels shall organize project acceptance according to the division of responsibilities. The acceptance of geological disaster engineering control projects and comprehensive control projects is divided into preliminary acceptance and completion acceptance. In principle, the preliminary acceptance should be completed within 3 months from the date of project completion. After the preliminary acceptance has passed the test of one hydrological year, the completion acceptance should be completed within 3 months.

Article 29　The state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall, according to the principle of avoidance, randomly select experts from the expert database of geological disaster prevention and control to set up an acceptance expert group to conduct acceptance on the implementation, completion of engineering quantity, construction quality, construction period and engineering operation and maintenance measures of the project, and listen to the opinions of the people’s government of the township (town) where the project is located and the surrounding people.

Article 30　The acceptance requirements for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters are:

(1) Acceptance of engineering governance projects. For initial acceptance, it shall provide acceptance application, project initiation documents, contracts, project exploration and design documents, design change documents, process control records, self-inspection reports and rectification reports, completion reports, supervision reports, third-party technical quality inspection reports, etc.; Completion acceptance, in addition to the above-mentioned preliminary acceptance information, should also provide preliminary inspection opinions and rectification reports, monitoring reports, project commissioning reports and other related information. The specific acceptance work shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of Yunnan Geological Disaster Control Project Acceptance and Handover Regulations.

(two) comprehensive management project acceptance. It shall include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly-built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated personnel, completion data, and necessary conditions and relevant materials for acceptance of engineering governance projects, which shall be completed by the county-level host department responsible for organizing implementation in conjunction with natural resources departments at the same level after being approved by the county-level people’s government.

(3) Acceptance of relocation and avoidance projects. It should include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated people, completion data, etc. After the approval of the people’s government at the county level, the county-level hosting department responsible for organizing the implementation will complete it in conjunction with the natural resources departments at the same level.

(four) monitoring and early warning project acceptance. According to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management measures (Trial)" implementation.

(five) acceptance of the project. It should include: application for completion acceptance, project design, contract or power of attorney, completion report, supervision report, etc.

(six) investigation and evaluation and other project acceptance. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 31　In the process of acceptance, if it is necessary to conduct sampling inspection on the quality of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects, a third-party technical quality inspection unit shall be entrusted according to relevant regulations.

Article 32　Acceptance conclusions are divided into two categories: qualified and unqualified, and the acceptance team shall issue acceptance opinions; If the acceptance is unqualified, the construction unit shall be responsible for urging the participating units to make rectification within a time limit before organizing the acceptance. If the rectification is not carried out as required or the rectification is still unqualified, it shall be handled according to relevant regulations.

Article 33　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Management of Archives of Capital Construction Projects, establish and improve the project archives management system, and all participating units shall timely collect and rectify them.Manage, compile and file relevant information from project declaration to completion acceptance.

Within 3 months from the date when the project is completed and accepted, the construction unit and supervision unit shall go through the formalities for the transfer of archives to the construction unit.

The construction unit shall, according to the project type, characteristics and levelAnd so on, in accordance with the law and regulations to implement the project operation and maintenance, management and protection of the main body and funding guarantee, the acceptance results should be timely input "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control management information system".

Chapter VII Operation and Maintenance, Management and Verification

Article 34　The operation, maintenance and post-management of geological disaster monitoring and early warning projects shall be implemented according to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Projects in Yunnan Province.

Article 35　The operation, maintenance and warranty of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:

(a) before the completion acceptance, the construction unit shall be responsible for the management and maintenance of the governance project;

(two) the construction unit shall submit the "Project Quality Warranty" to the construction unit, and shall be responsible for the warranty in accordance with the "Project Quality Warranty" during the warranty period of the project quality.

Article 36　The late management and protection of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:　

(a) in the project design documents, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of geological disasters, the structural characteristics of the control project, clarify the instructions for the use of the project and the main points of operation and management, and arrange the necessary management and maintenance funds. The funds required for management and maintenance shall be stipulated separately.

(II) From the date of completion and acceptance, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall, within 15 working days, designate the post-project management and maintenance unit, sign the management and protection transfer agreement, and go through the relevant formalities according to the situation of the area where the governance project is located, the protected objects and the beneficiaries. The construction unit shall set up permanent signs in the project management area, indicating the project information, the names of relevant units such as construction, exploration, design, construction, supervision, quality inspection, monitoring, management and maintenance, and the information of the person in charge, and accept public supervision.

(III) The management and maintenance unit shall, in accordance with the design requirements, establish a management and protection system, define the management and protection personnel and responsibilities, delimit the management project protection areas and set up protection signs.

The management and maintenance unit shall regularly inspect the governance project, and deal with the problems in time when found. At the end of the year, it shall prepare an annual management report and report it to the project construction unit.

Beyond the disposal capacity of the management and maintenance unit, the management and maintenance unit shall promptly report to the construction unit or the relevant competent department, and the construction unit shall arrange maintenance funds for special disposal.

Article 37　After engineering treatment, relocation and avoidance, and comprehensive treatment, the hidden points that are no longer threatened by geological disasters will be written off in time by the construction unit according to the relevant requirements of the Management Measures for Identification and Write-off of Geological Hazards in Yunnan Province (Trial).

Chapter VIII Project Supervision

Article 38　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their powers, jointly with the financial departments at the same level, conduct all-round, whole-process and information-based supervision over project implementation and fund implementation.

sequenceArticle 39　Supervision methods should be patrol supervision, online monitoring, on-site verification and other ways to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters and the implementation of funds and the performance management of funds.

Article 40　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall strengthen supervision and management, and investigate the responsibility of the project contractors, relevant responsible units and personnel in violation of the Regulations on Government Investment, the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the Measures for the Administration of Government Investment in Yunnan Province.

sequenceArticle 41　Units and personnel who fail to carry out the work as required, the project implementation progress lags behind, the project quality is unqualified, and the funds are executed slowly during the project implementation process shall be notified, listed and interviewed throughout the province, and the scale of the provincial-level geological disaster prevention and control funds in the region next year shall be reduced or the project funds shall be recovered as appropriate; For areas with serious circumstances such as problems in many dispatches and delays in rectification, the application for project declaration in this area will be suspended.

Article 42　Before the preliminary work of the geological disaster control project and the start of construction, the legal representative of the exploration, design, construction and supervision unit shall sign a power of attorney with the project management personnel of the unit to clarify the person in charge of the project, and bear corresponding responsibilities for the engineering quality accidents or quality problems caused by exploration, design, construction and supervision.

The person in charge of the project shall, when signing the contract, sign the commitment letter of lifelong responsibility for project quality, and report it to the construction unit for the record together with the power of attorney of the legal representative.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 43　The term "three investigations" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the pre-flood investigation, mid-flood inspection and post-flood verification of geological hazards.

The term "monitoring and early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to regional monitoring of geological disasters (hidden danger identification), meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning.

The term "capacity building" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the work of popular science propaganda, emergency drills, risk area control, technical support system, informatization and operation and maintenance of geological disasters.

The term "comprehensive management" as mentioned in the present Measures refers to a comprehensive geological environment improvement project that takes the protection of people’s lives and property safety, the implementation of ecological restoration, land improvement, and the promotion of rural revitalization as the main objectives or indicators, and uses policies such as linking the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land, and comprehensively adopts the combination of engineering management and safe-haven migration.

Article 44　The administrative departments of natural resources of each state (city) and county (city, district) shall, with reference to these measures, formulate or refine the corresponding measures for the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters according to the powers and expenditure responsibilities, combined with local actual conditions.

Article 45　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 46　These Measures shall come into force as of September 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.103 [2014] of Yun Guo Tu Zi) and the Notice on Amending Some Provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.70 [2015] of Yun Guo Zi Zi) shall be abolished at the same time.

Network operators need the consent of guardians to collect and use children’s personal information.

　　China. com May 31 (Reporter Zhang Yanling) The National Internet Information Office today issued the Regulations on the Protection of Children’s Personal Information Network (Draft for Comment), which clearly stipulates that network operators should obtain the express consent of children’s guardians if they collect, store, use, transfer or disclose children’s personal information.

　　The opinion draft stipulates that network operators should set up special, concise and easy-to-understand rules and user agreements for the protection of children’s personal information, and set up personal information protection commissioners or designate special personnel to be responsible for the protection of children’s personal information.

　　The collection and use of children’s personal information requires the consent of the guardian.

　　When collecting and using children’s personal information, network operators shall inform children’s guardians in a significant and clear way. When using or transferring children’s personal information with a third party, they shall conduct safety assessment by themselves or entrust a third party organization, and shall obtain the express consent of children’s guardians. However, in order to safeguard national security or public interests and eliminate the urgent danger of children’s personal or property, the express consent of the child’s guardian may not be required.

　　When the network operator obtains the consent, it shall also provide the refusal option, and clearly inform the purpose, scope, manner and time limit of collecting, storing, using, transferring or disclosing children’s personal information; The storage place of children’s personal information and the way to deal with it after it expires; Security measures for children’s personal information; Personal information protection Commissioner or other contact information; Information such as the consequences and effects of rejection.

　　The opinion draft stipulates that network operators should not store children’s personal information beyond the time limit necessary for their collection and use purposes and the agreed purpose and scope, and should take encryption and other measures to store children’s personal information to ensure information security.

　　Network operators shall not disclose children’s personal information, except those that should be disclosed according to laws and administrative regulations or need to be disclosed according to the agreement with children’s guardians.

　　Correction of children’s personal information errors, deletion of illegal use

　　Children or their guardians have the right to ask network operators to correct the personal information of children collected and stored by them. Network operators should take timely measures to correct them.

　　Network operators collect, store, use, transfer or disclose children’s personal information in violation of laws, administrative regulations or user agreements; Collecting, storing, using, transferring or disclosing children’s personal information beyond the scope of purpose or the necessary period; The guardian of the child withdraws his consent; If a child or his guardian terminates the use of a product or service by means of cancellation, and the child or his guardian requests the network operator to delete the personal information of the child collected, stored and used by him, the network operator shall take timely measures to delete it.

　　Information leakage should be remedied in time and reported to the competent department.

　　The opinion draft makes it clear that if the network operator finds that children’s personal information is or may be leaked, damaged or lost, it should immediately start the emergency plan and take remedial measures; If it has caused or may cause serious consequences, it shall immediately report to the relevant competent authorities, and inform the affected children and their guardians of the incident by mail, letter, telephone, push notice, etc. If it is difficult to inform them one by one, it shall release relevant warning information in a reasonable and effective way.

　　If the network operator stops operating products or services, it shall immediately stop collecting children’s personal information, delete the children’s personal information it holds, and inform the children’s guardians of the notice of stopping operation in time.

　　There are security risks, and network operators will be interviewed.

　　According to the opinion draft, if the responsibility of network operators to implement the safety management of children’s personal information is not in place, there is a big security risk or a security incident, the National Internet Information Office will conduct an interview according to law, and the network operators should take timely measures to rectify and eliminate hidden dangers according to the interview requirements.

　　If the violation is serious, close the website and revoke the business license.

　　In violation of these regulations, the National Internet Information Office and other relevant departments have issued orders to make corrections, and according to the circumstances, they may be given a single warning, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of more than one time and less than ten times the illegal income. If there is no illegal income, they shall be fined less than one million yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined more than 10,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, it may be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend business for rectification, close the website, revoke the relevant business license or revoke the business license; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Anyone who is investigated for legal responsibility in violation of these provisions shall be recorded in the credit file in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations and publicized.

Details of 16 deaths in Songzao Coal Mine in Chongqing： Some self-rescuers failed seriously.

　　On September 28th, official website of Henan Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau reported the "9.27" accident in Songzao Coal Mine of Chongqing Nengtou Chongqing New Energy Co., Ltd., saying that we should learn from the accident and effectively prevent coal mine accidents.

　　The Paper noted that the aforementioned circular disclosed the specific cause of the fire accident in Songzao Coal Mine, Chongqing: due to the serious wear of the No.2 underground belt carrying coal with large inclination, after the belt temperature rose, the belt conveyor failed to provide a temperature protection device and a smoke detector, and the belt stopped running without warning, which led to the fire of the belt, and the coal on the belt burned, resulting in toxic and harmful gases flowing back to the working face, resulting in personnel poisoning. In the process of escape, workers found that some compressed oxygen self-rescuers had zero air pressure, which seriously failed.

　　According to The Paper’s previous report, at 0: 00 on the 27th, 17 people were trapped in Songzao Coal Mine, Chongqing Energy Investment Group, Qijiang District, Chongqing, because the belt burning caused carbon monoxide to exceed the limit. As of the 27th, the search and rescue was completed, among which 16 people had no vital signs, and one person had been sent to hospital for full rescue.

　　On the 27th, a staff member of Chongqing Qijiang District Emergency Management Bureau told The Paper that the accident was caused by a belt fire on transportation equipment. The staff of the Propaganda Department of the Qijiang District Committee said that the cause of the burning of the belt has yet to be investigated.

　　According to the aforementioned report of Henan Coal Supervision Bureau, the fire accident in Songzao Coal Mine in Chongqing caused 16 deaths and 38 injuries. The bureau requires that all coal mining enterprises should learn from accidents, strengthen the investigation and management of hidden dangers of belt transportation systems, and thoroughly investigate whether the flame retardant performance of underground belts meets relevant regulations and whether the protective devices installed by belt conveyors are sensitive and reliable. Where there are hidden dangers such as non-compliance of flame retardant performance and incomplete and effective protection devices, the belt conveyor shall be stopped immediately.

Aisin three classic and durable automobile gearboxes

In the development of automobile industry, as a key part of vehicle transmission system, it plays a vital role in driving comfort, fuel economy and overall performance of vehicles. Among many gearbox brands, (Aisin) has become a leader in the market with its excellent technical strength and product quality. This paper will introduce three classic and durable models of Aisin in detail, and discuss the models they carry.

I. Aisin 6-speed automatic gearbox (6AT)

Aisin 6-speed automatic gearbox is favored by the majority of car companies because of its smooth shifting, quick response and good economy. . The addition of Aisin 6AT provides it with a strong and smooth power output, which makes the driving experience more pleasant. In addition, this gearbox is also widely used in many other models, as well as some and models.

Second, Aisin 8-speed automatic gearbox (8AT)

With the continuous improvement of vehicle performance requirements in the market, Aisin has been launched to meet the requirements of higher transmission efficiency and ride comfort. This gearbox is particularly popular in the luxury car market, the most representative of which is. As a Lexus brand, medium and large luxury cars are famous for their excellent comfort and quietness. The addition of Aisin 8AT provides it with a silky shift experience and excellent fuel economy, which enables drivers to enjoy luxury quality while also having a more economical and environmentally friendly way of travel. In addition, this gearbox is also widely used in many other Lexus models, as well as some BMW models.

Iii. Aisin 10-speed automatic gearbox (10AT)

As the latest masterpiece of Aisin, the 10-speed automatic transmission represents the forefront of automatic transmission technology at present. This gearbox has made remarkable breakthroughs in fuel economy, power and smoothness. And its most striking carrying model is undoubtedly. As a medium-sized luxury SUV, RDX is highly praised for its excellent handling and luxury quality. The addition of Aisin 10AT provides it with more accurate and smooth power transmission, enabling drivers to enjoy driving pleasure while also having a more economical and environmentally friendly travel experience.

To sum up, Aisin’s three classic and durable automobile gearboxes not only set a new benchmark for performance and reliability in their respective fields, but also brought excellent driving experience to millions of car owners around the world by being installed in many popular models.