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The main challenges of China’s entry into GPA and its countermeasures

The negotiation of China’s accession to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) has entered a critical stage since it was initiated at the end of 2007. Judging from the latest bids and asking prices, the biggest difference between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants lies in whether and to what extent state-owned enterprises are included in the bidding list. At the same time, China’s domestic government procurement system is not unified, and there is a big gap with the requirements of the new GPA text. Therefore, there are two main challenges for China to join the GPA negotiations at present: first, how to treat the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises; The second is to improve the domestic government procurement system and connect with GPA.

First, the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises

China thinks that its state-owned enterprises are large in quantity and wide in scope, which are essentially different from those in the west. They belong to an independent market entity and should not bid. So far, four bids have not included state-owned enterprises. However, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other major GPA participants believe that China’s state-owned enterprises are heavily controlled or influenced by the government and do not have the status of independent market players. Some of them have public purposes and should be included in the scope of government procurement norms. The latest asking price includes not only the vast majority of central state-owned enterprises, but also some local state-owned enterprises.

The above differences between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants should be treated rationally. First of all, the state-owned enterprises in China are quite different from those in most western countries in nature, scale and field, which is rooted in the difference between public ownership and private ownership in the basic economic system. With the process of privatization, western countries gradually open their government procurement markets to regional or international markets, while China seeks to moderately open its government procurement markets on the premise of adhering to the basic position of public ownership. Moreover, although some state-owned enterprises in western countries are called state-owned enterprises, they are more similar to institutions in China in essence. Therefore, it is unreasonable and unrealistic to ask China to treat state-owned enterprises in full accordance with western standards in opening up the government procurement market. Secondly, in some western countries’ domestic laws and EU procurement directives, government purpose, government control or influence standards did play an important role in deciding to include them in the adjustment scope of government procurement system. However, GPA was mainly negotiated by the participants, and the system standards were vague. Moreover, judging from the bids of the existing GPA participants, apart from reciprocity, a dominant theoretical standard could not be extracted. Therefore, it is obviously unfounded to ask China to bid for state-owned enterprises according to public welfare standards, government-controlled competition reduction standards or other standards. That is to say, GPA participants cannot ask China to abide by standards that do not exist at the GPA level, but only exist in its domestic laws or regional laws. Thirdly, whether and to what extent China’s state-owned enterprises bid,The bidding of state-owned enterprises should be determined on the principle of reciprocity, that is, the principle of field and scale equivalence, supplemented by business opportunity equivalence. Considering that Annex III of GPA is mainly composed of institutions and state-owned enterprises, the reform of institutions and state-owned enterprises in China is still in progress. Moreover, compared with state-owned enterprises, the scale of institutions is not small, and the government has a stronger purpose, which is more in line with GPA bidding requirements. Therefore, China’s Annex III bid should consider institutions and state-owned enterprises as a whole, and choose public welfare institutions as the main bid. Fourth, China is a developing country, and it is the largest developing country in the world. If the GPA as a "rich country club" overcharges China, it will not only hurt the interests of China and be unfair to China, but also have a negative impact on the future "expansion" of GPA, which is not conducive to the long-term development of GPA.

Second, the integration of domestic government procurement system with GPA

The legal system construction of government procurement in China has made some progress since the end of last century, but there are also many problems, which are mainly manifested in: the basic law of government procurement, the Government Procurement Law, and the Bidding Law are in serious conflict; The adjustment scope of the Government Procurement Law is too narrow, the supporting system is not in place, the procurement procedure is not standardized, and the relief system is weak; The bidding form stipulated in the Bidding Law is too rigid to meet the diversified procurement needs of enterprises, and the relief mechanism is also imperfect; There is a big gap between the current legal system of government procurement and the requirements of the new GPA text. These problems not only seriously affect the function of government procurement, but also restrict the process of China’s entry into GPA.

In the GPA negotiations in recent years, the European Union and other participants have repeatedly asked the China government to improve the legal system of government procurement and realize the integration of the government procurement system with GPA. Scholars at home and abroad have also clearly pointed out that the biggest challenge for China to join GPA lies in the adjustment and improvement of the domestic government procurement system, but these issues have never attracted enough attention from relevant domestic departments. The conflict between "Government Procurement Law" and "Tendering and Bidding Law" remains, and the supporting regulations of "Government Procurement Law" have not been promulgated since soliciting opinions in 2010. It can be said that in the nearly six years since China started the GPA negotiations, it has been more active in GPA negotiations, but it has done little in terms of system integration.

According to the current negotiation progress, it should not be too long before China joins the GPA. It takes time to adjust and improve the domestic government procurement system, and it takes more time for domestic procurement institutions and suppliers to adapt to and be familiar with the adjusted state-owned procurement system and GPA rules. Judging from the practice of other participants in GPA to open their domestic government procurement market, most of them have experienced the gradual development process of perfecting the government procurement system, standardizing the government procurement market, concluding bilateral or regional treaties or agreements to open the government procurement market and participating in GPA. Judging from the development and evolution of GPA, GPA rules are formulated by major GPA participants such as the United States and the European Union on the basis of their domestic or regional procurement laws, so for these countries, the cost of system integration is very low. Countries and regions that later joined or are now preparing to join GPA also adhere to the principle of improving their own procurement system before joining GPA. China started to join GPA negotiations under the background of imperfect government procurement system, nonstandard government procurement practice and insufficient openness of government procurement market. The cost of system integration is very high and it needs a longer transition and adaptation period. Therefore, while actively responding to the negotiations, China should learn from the experience of other countries and regions in government procurement system construction and China’s WTO accession system construction, and improve the domestic procurement system as soon as possible to at least meet the bottom line requirements of GPA. Otherwise, the possible consequence is that after the GPA comes into effect in China, enterprises in China, procurement entities included in the GPA bidding scope and relevant dispute settlement institutions are still not familiar with the GPA rules.Not only will it directly affect the pace of China enterprises entering other countries’ government procurement markets, but foreign enterprises entering China’s government procurement market will inevitably lead to many disputes and conflicts, which will undoubtedly hurt China’s national interests and image. Moreover, GPA’s procurement program design is a summary of the experience of regulating government procurement behavior in various countries around the world, and it is a guarantee for establishing a transparent, competitive and fair government procurement market and improving the efficiency of public funds. To some extent, even if China doesn’t join GPA, it should learn from GPA and accelerate the process of legalization of government procurement. (Professor Liu Rui, Faculty of Law, National School of Administration)

Sample survey of ＂Special Forces Tourism＂： 80% of the respondents travel alone+don’t stay in hotels. Where are the business opportunities for tourism enterprises？

　　Spend the night in 30 yuan in Internet cafes, bring your own dry food to eat, punch in many scenic spots a day, like to travel alone but prefer to socialize with strangers … … These are the characteristics of "special forces tourism" which are very popular at present.

　　CBN recently launched ‘ Special forces tourism ’ Will you attend? After more than a week, we received about 800 valid questionnaires. The results show that the people of "Special Forces Tourism" are concentrated in the age of 20-22, that is, college students are the main ones. Two days’ weekend outing is the choice time period for these "Special Forces Tourism" people, and the per capita spending is controlled below that of 500 yuan, that is, the per capita spending is more than 100 yuan to 200 yuan per day. Interestingly, in order to save costs, about 80% of the respondents chose not to stay in hotels, but to spend the night in Internet cafes, bath centers and even restaurants.

　　With such a low-cost consumption pattern, some tourism enterprises and sales platforms still extend an olive branch to the "special forces tourism" crowd, and even give subsidies and concessions on the basis of low prices. Some tourism enterprises said in the survey that they value the future business opportunities of young customers and the exploration of new consumption patterns. But will these college students really become loyal customers? Everything seems to be unknown.

　　nineThose who become "special forces tourists" are men, and 80% are between 20 and 22 years old.

　　China Business News ‘ Special forces tourism ’ Will you attend? According to the survey results, 90.51% of the respondents who participated in the "special forces tourism" were men, which shows that relatively speaking, there are very few female participants who need great physical effort.

　　Similarly, because the "special forces tourism" which needs to punch in multiple or even dozens of scenic spots in one day and takes a lot of physical strength in order to save costs, it is concentrated in young people. The survey results show that 82.18% of the respondents are aged 20-22, which shows that college students are the main force interested in and participating in "special forces tourism".

　　When asked why they are interested in participating in "special forces tourism", 75.94% of the respondents said that it is because this kind of tourism is efficient, and 12.61% of the respondents are interested in high cost performance, while the reasons for exercising and broadening their horizons account for about 3% ~ 4%. It can be seen that price and efficiency are the fundamental reasons for attracting young people to carry out "special forces tourism".

　　"It is very important for me to broaden my horizons, so I choose ‘ Special forces tourism ’ Going to some places with high efficiency, of course, financial constraints are definitely a big reason, and college students still have to control costs. " Meng Wei, a sophomore majoring in tourism management at Shandong University of Finance and Economics, told the First Financial Reporter that he had been to the "special forces tour" many times and would make various raiders himself, which made him quite famous in the classmate circle.

　　Wang Shuo, a classmate of Meng Wei, also put forward a similar reason, that is, he had limited funds, but he wanted to go out and have a look, so he chose "special forces tourism".

　　In terms of travel time and distance, short-distance travel is the choice of most "special forces travel" people. According to the results of the First Financial Survey, 86.09% of the respondents chose to leave on Friday night, 78.54% chose to travel to Zhou Bianyou for three hours, and 85.96% chose to travel for two days.

　　"We usually travel on weekends, which will not affect the courses from Monday to Friday. Depart on Friday and return on Sunday. It takes 2 ~ 3 days to travel around. " Cao Yan, a college student, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　It is precisely because most of the respondents choose short trips around, so high-speed rail has become the most convenient and affordable means of transportation, and 80% of the respondents choose high-speed rail as their travel tool.

　　Peng Han, director of the Strategic Research Center of Ctrip Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter that "special forces tourism" is a very popular way of travel among young travelers, especially college students. Generally speaking, this kind of travel mode is characterized by visiting the most scenic spots in the shortest possible time, completing the sharing of punching in and social platforms, and spending less on tourism.

　　“‘ Special forces tourism ’ Most of the travel modes chosen are trains. On the one hand, because of the continuous improvement of China’s high-speed rail network and the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network system, the convenience of residents traveling by train has been continuously improved; On the other hand, with the continuous upgrading of China’s high-speed rail technology and the improvement of railway ride experience, more passengers will be attracted to the railway. The railway data since this year can also confirm this. From April 27th to May 4th, the 8-day railway transportation during the May 1st Golden Week ended, and the national railways sent 133 million passengers, an increase of 26.7% compared with 2019. Among them, on April 29, 19.661 million passengers were sent, setting a new record for the number of passengers sent by the railway in a single day. According to the data of the Ministry of Communications, if we compare the data of other modes of transportation (civil aviation, highways and waterways) during the May Day period, we can see that the daily average traffic volume of railways and civil aviation is higher than that before the epidemic — — However, the recovery rate of railways is 122.1%, far exceeding 104.2% of civil aviation. " According to Peng Han’s analysis, there are data showing that the passenger source structure of "May 1" has changed significantly. Taking Shanghai Hongqiao, Beijing Capital and Shenzhen Baoan Airport as examples, the proportion of passengers aged 18-24 (college students) has decreased, while the proportion of passengers aged 3-17 and 35-44 has increased significantly. This may mean that parent-child tourists choose civil aviation more.College students prefer to travel by train.

　　In this survey of CBN, when asked whether the "special forces tour" would continue, about 80% of the respondents said "yes", but some respondents thought that they were too tired to continue. As for the tourist destination, Huangshan is the destination that the "special forces tourists" ranked first in the survey results yearn for.

　　eightCheng respondents don’t stay in hotels to save money

　　"Cost saving must be my participation ‘ Special forces tourism ’ A major feature of. I remember one time I left Jinan for Weihai at 1 am, took a hard seat for 8 hours, got up early the next day, traveled by bike all day, ate fast food, and went to free hotels. I figured it would cost less than 100 yuan in about one day. " Wang Shuo calculated an account for the first financial reporter.

　　Wang Zihao, a junior at Yancheng Teachers College in Jiangsu Province, is also a fan of "special forces tourism". His hometown is Suqian, Jiangsu Province. He once spent three days punching in Suzhou’s "Special Forces Tour", which cost about 500 yuan, that is, one day spent more than 100 yuan.

　　If the big transportation fee is high-speed rail, the cost is basically fixed, and some tourist attractions are free and controllable, but accommodation is the basic demand. How do these "special forces tourists" achieve such low accommodation costs?

　　According to the survey results of CBN, 82.57% of the respondents hope that the overall cost will be controlled within 500 yuan, which means that the per capita cost tomorrow will be more than 100 yuan to 200 yuan.

　　In terms of dining, 81.27% of the respondents chose to bring their own dry food, accounting for 6.5% of the daily meals in 100 yuan, and less than 5% in 200 yuan and 300 yuan. It can be seen that in terms of catering, such tourists can save money and don’t mind simple meals.

　　Of course, sometimes there are exceptions. Cao Yan told the First Financial Reporter that after May Day, he and his friends went to Zibo, and the local area was still crowded with people. Because going to Zibo is for a barbecue, it is essential to have a barbecue, but we can control the cost in other aspects, such as accommodation or free scenic spots, and control the overall price. "I will pay attention to a lot of travel information on the Internet, know where there are discounts or free, and there are many places with special discounts for students, so I can control the overall cost. I calculated this barbecue trip to Zibo, and it is acceptable to spend around 200 yuan a day. " Cao Yan told the First Financial Reporter.

　　Compared with the control of catering, the respondents are more "varied" in controlling the cost of accommodation. According to the survey results, 83.49% of the respondents chose not to stay in a hotel, and about 7% of the respondents were able to accept one-night hotel accommodation in 200 yuan and one-night hotel accommodation in 300 yuan.

　　Then, if you don’t live in a hotel, where do these "special forces tourists" live at night?

　　"In fact, there are many solutions, such as living in an Internet cafe, probably staying overnight in 30 yuan, preparing some instant noodles or ordering a cheap takeaway; You can also go to some restaurants like Haidilao, which are open all night, to solve the problem of eating and living, and the price is cheap; You can also choose a bath center for the night, including eating and living. One night is about 100 yuan, which is definitely cheaper than staying in a hotel. Of course, you can also spend some time on your travel design, buy evening train tickets and spend the night in the car, which can also save accommodation costs. " Meng Wei introduced a variety of low-cost ways to spend the night without staying in a hotel to the first financial reporter.

　　Wang Zihao is a student majoring in physical education, but he chose to give full play to his physical advantage. He once rode his bicycle to punch in the night scene one night, and went to the convenience store to rest and rectify at dawn before leaving. This also saves accommodation expenses.

　　Xiao He, a girl, once participated in a similar trip, but as a girl, she was still worried about potential safety hazards when staying out for the night, so Xiao He contacted local friends in advance and stayed at friends’ homes. This also saves the cost of staying over. "A few of our friends who often travel have circles, and everyone can share resources and save various costs."

　　Of course, such a low-cost way is to pay physical strength, and some non-hotel accommodation methods also have an impact on the quality of sleep. According to the results of the First Financial Survey, 72.56% of the respondents said that they only slept for 2-4 hours every day during the "special forces tour".

　　What are the future business opportunities that enterprises see?

　　According to the above data, the consumption of "special forces tourism" is very low, but now the same-way tourism, spring and autumn tourism, etc. are still very optimistic about this business, and Tongcheng Tourism even takes out marketing expenses to reimburse some qualified "special forces tourism" passengers for large transportation expenses.

　　Cheng Chaogong, the chief researcher of Tongcheng Research Institute, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter that the current cost of "special forces tourism" is very low, and it is a newly emerging tourism model. In fact, it is very limited for the overall revenue of tourism enterprises, but for tourism enterprises, it is more important to seize future consumer business opportunities.

　　"Now these participants ‘ Special forces tourism ’ College students, they will grow up, they are our important customers in the future, so when they are still on the university campus, they will pass ‘ Special forces tourism ’ This point is to catch them and let them develop consumption habits and consumption stickiness, so they may be our core customers and loyal customers in the future. " Cheng Chaogong said that enterprises can collect user information, save their consumption habits, observe their consumption trends, and even establish a full-cycle user management thinking, and study the future travel modes of consumers through research and interaction.

　　The first financial reporter learned from many interviews that many tourism enterprises are facing challenges due to the three-year epidemic. How to find new customers and expand their business is a top priority. Therefore, for many tourism enterprises, young customers have high growth, and if these customers can be turned into loyal users, it will be very conducive to future development. Nowadays, the cost of obtaining customers for tourism enterprises is getting higher and higher. In the past, the cost of obtaining a new customer may be tens of yuan, but now it is more than 200 yuan. And even if they become users, there are not many real active users. Among them, there may be only more than 10% users who will spend, and the proportion will generally not exceed 20%. Users who can spend more than 4 times in a quarter are very good, but such users are very few.

　　"So if you can pass ‘ Special forces tourism ’ This entry point has gained some college students. As they grow up, if they gradually become middle and high-end users, business users, and family users after marriage, our products can run through their entire life cycle and form sustainable consumption. " Cheng Chaogong’s analysis of the first financial reporter.

　　So, in fact, will these "special forces tourists" college students become long-term users as the tourism enterprises wish?

　　Several college students who have participated in "special forces tourism" all said that they will still be interested in "special forces tourism" or other ways in the future, but it is hard to say whether they will become long-term loyal users of the platform because of this. It depends on their future income and whether the products provided by the tourism enterprise meet their own needs.

　　"Actually ‘ Special forces tourism ’ It is also the realization of self-worth, such as punching in now, and other factors may be in the future. If you can provide users with cost-effective products and high-quality emotional value, then users will choose such tourism enterprises and products. For example ‘ Special forces tourism ’ The online sharing is to realize some sense of accomplishment and value of college students. " Cheng Chaogong told the First Financial Reporter.

　　According to the survey of CBN, 87.26% of the respondents tend to travel alone, and they prefer to meet like-minded "special forces tourists" at random during the trip, and then go together. Most of them will publish their travel experiences on platforms such as Tik Tok and bilibili, and even Meng Wei and Wang Zihao have their own video numbers and a certain number of fans. "Special forces tourists" are more willing to socialize and share the relationship with strangers and maintain a high degree of independence. These characteristics can be used as a reference for enterprises to develop products and channels in the future.

　　In Peng Han’s view, it is hard to say how long "special forces tourism" will last in the future, but for now, there is an interesting point — — "Special forces tourism" may play the role of "rectifying the tourism market". "The typical case is the popularity of Zibo, which is related to the reception of many college students’ travel users at the beginning of this year. Because such young users love punching in and sharing, the barbecue in Zibo has spread all over the country overnight. According to public data, on March 5th this year, # College Students organized a group to eat barbecue in Zibo, and the number of broadcasts on the short video platform exceeded 180 million. ‘ Zibo barbecue ’ The first hot search was contributed by Shandong college students, and the number of passengers sent by Zibo Railway Station on the same day was the highest in a single day in three years. Similarly, if the price of a tourist destination is abnormally high, it is short of weight, poorly managed, the merchants lack service awareness or the safety is flawed, then the college students who are keen on sharing ‘ Special forces tourism ’ Visitors can also make this destination fast ‘ Black out of the circle ’ . The word word of mouth will become more and more important for tourist destinations. If we don’t pay attention to the management and promotion of this piece, then this year’s guests will be full, and next year may be empty. "

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： Promote the steady growth of industrial economy in 2023 and push forward major technical equipment research.

　　Cctv newsOn January 11th, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing.

　　The meeting pointed out that 2022 is an extremely important year in the history of the party and the country.The industrial economy has generally stabilized and improved.It is estimated that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will increase by 3.6% year-on-year, of which the added value of manufacturing industry will increase by about 3.1%; The added value of manufacturing accounted for 28% of GDP, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth.

　　New breakthroughs have been made in innovation in key areas.The world’s first delivery of the C919 large passenger plane, the successful delivery of the domestic 100,000-ton large-scale fishery breeding ship, the high-end medical equipment such as laparoscopic surgical robots to fill the domestic gap, the breakthrough of the domestic four-person snowmobile and other ice and snow equipment, the continuous improvement of the application level of key materials, the comprehensive completion of the China Space Station, and the launch of the third aircraft carrier "Fujian Ship".

　　The resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain continued to improve.Collaborative efforts to promote enterprises affected by the epidemic to return to work and reach production have achieved remarkable results, the protection of strategic mineral resources has been strengthened, and the supply of key medical materials such as vaccines and drugs in COVID-19 has been effectively guaranteed. The key industrial chains will be strengthened and supplemented in an orderly manner, and a number of industrial base reconstruction projects will be implemented. Create 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters. Successfully held the International Forum on the Resilience and Stability of Industrial Chain and Supply Chain.

　　New progress was made in the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises.More than 70,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 8,997 "little giant" enterprises and 1,186 single champion enterprises in manufacturing have been cultivated. Efforts have been made to help small and medium-sized enterprises to solve problems, and the special rectification actions for illegal charges related to enterprises and the special actions to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises have achieved remarkable results. The service system for small and medium-sized enterprises continued to improve. Successfully held a national conference on the development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry has accelerated.1— In November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 8%, and the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.2%. The production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 6.5 million, and the export of complete vehicles reached a record high. The newly added and accumulated installed capacity of domestic photovoltaics has ranked first in the world for many years. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries have been accelerated, the construction of quality brands has been further promoted, the peak carbon dioxide emissions plan for industrial fields and key industries has been issued and implemented, and the scale and level of intelligent manufacturing applications have entered the leading ranks in the world.

　　The information and communication industry has developed rapidly.It is estimated that the total telecommunications business will increase by 8% year-on-year. The construction of new information infrastructure, Internet platform and APP governance, and prevention and control of telecommunication network fraud have achieved remarkable results. More than 2.3 million 5G base stations have been built and opened, and the construction of new data centers has achieved remarkable results. The average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises has been reduced by more than 10%. The data security management system was initially established, and the security of electromagnetic space was strengthened. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. China has been re-elected as a member of ITU.　　

　　The meeting stressed that in 2023, we should do a good job in 13 key tasks.First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy.Stabilize key industries and formulate work plans for steady growth according to the characteristics of different industries. Encourage industrial provinces to take the initiative to take the lead, support the central and western regions to actively undertake industrial transfer, and support the northeast region to make new breakthroughs in manufacturing revitalization. Stabilize the mass consumption of automobiles, implement the "three products" action of consumer goods, deepen the construction of information consumption demonstration cities, and expand the supply of aging household products and daily necessities. Support enterprises to increase equipment renewal and technological transformation, and do a good job in service guarantee for key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Deepen the integration of industry and production, give full play to the leading role of investment funds, and guide social capital to increase investment in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. Strengthen economic operation monitoring and dispatching, and speed up the construction of a "digital industrial information" platform.

　　Second, solidly promoting the "14 th Five-Year Plan" has achieved results.Adhere to a blueprint to the end, improve the planning and implementation mechanism, and ensure a number of achievements. Strengthen overall coordination, supervise implementation, give full play to the role of various departments, and jointly promote the implementation of the plan. Support local governments to effectively link local planning with national planning in light of actual conditions, and actively undertake key tasks.

　　The third is to enhance the independent and controllable ability of key industrial chains.Focusing on the key industrial chains of manufacturing industry, we should identify the weak links of key core technologies and parts, promote the strong chain to supplement the chain and stabilize the chain with "one chain and one policy", strengthen the cooperation between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and large, medium and small enterprises, and promote the development of the whole industrial chain. Promote key core technology research projects, improve the long-term mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead", and continuously enrich the industrial ecology.

　　The fourth is to further promote the reconstruction of industrial base.We will lay out a number of industrial basic common technology centers in key areas, focus on developing a number of basic parts and key materials urgently needed by the market, accelerate the industrial application of new components, accelerate the breakthrough of industrial software in key industries such as petrochemical, shipbuilding and aviation, and popularize and apply a number of advanced green basic manufacturing processes. Continue to implement the construction project of manufacturing innovation center, and make the key laboratory of the Ministry better and stronger.

　　The fifth is to accelerate the research of major technical equipment.Accelerate the industrialization development of large aircraft and promote the high-quality development of industrial mother aircraft. Adhere to R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application, and accelerate the development of high-end special equipment such as high-end medical equipment, agricultural machinery equipment, deep-sea equipment, and natural disaster prevention technology and equipment.

　　Sixth, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries.We will improve the long-term mechanism of marketization and legalization to resolve excess capacity, and strictly implement capacity replacement policies such as steel, cement and glass. Optimize the layout of major projects such as ethylene and coal chemical industry, and improve the industrial concentration of key industries such as steel. Implement the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, introduce policies and measures to promote the digitalization of equipment, and develop service-oriented manufacturing. We will fully implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan for industrial fields and key industries, strengthen the transformation of green and low-carbon technologies, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources and the level of clean production. We will implement special actions for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters and promote the construction of national demonstration bases for new industrialized industries.

　　The seventh is to cultivate and expand emerging industries.Using market-oriented methods to promote the development of superior new energy vehicle enterprises and supporting industries. Improve the global competitiveness of the photovoltaic industry and accelerate the innovation and development of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, green and low carbon industries. Formulate an action plan for future industrial development, implement the "robot+"application action, and encourage and support qualified places to try first.

　　Eighth, accelerate the development of information and communication industry.Introduce policies and measures to promote the coordinated development of new information infrastructure construction, accelerate the construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, start the construction of "broadband frontier", and comprehensively promote the research and development of 6G technology. Improve the industrial Internet technology system, standard system and application system, and promote the construction of virtual private networks in the 5G industry. Improve the telecom business market development policy, strengthen the whole process and chain management of APP, and strengthen the protection of personal information and user rights and interests. Enhance network and data security capabilities and accelerate the innovation and development of the security industry.

　　Nine is to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.Improve the working system, fully implement the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Payment of Funds for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, pay close attention to the implementation of policies and measures to help enterprises out of difficulties, and strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and create service brands such as "benefiting enterprises together" and "service month". Improve the overseas service system for small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the construction of Sino-foreign small and medium-sized enterprise cooperation zones. We will carry out special actions to digitally empower small and medium-sized enterprises, transform scientific and technological achievements into intelligent small and medium-sized enterprises, and assign quality standards to small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to have more than 80,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and more than 10,000 "little giant" enterprises nationwide by the end of 2023. Promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, and help them integrate into the supply chain of key industrial chains.

　　The tenth is to optimize the system and layout of national defense science and technology industry, build advanced national defense science and technology industry, and consolidate the integrated national strategic system and capabilities.Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities.Adhere to the fundamental task of moral education, strengthen party building and ideological and political work, intensify the construction of superior disciplines, deepen the integration of science and education, production and education, and cultivate top-notch innovative talents.

　　The twelfth is to improve the ability of industry governance.Deepen reform in an all-round way, promote the coordination between industry and fiscal, taxation, finance, trade and investment policies, and promote administration according to law. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization and strengthen the layout of emerging fields and future industry standards. Do a good job in overall planning of radio spectrum resources and improve radio governance capabilities. Improve the intrinsic safety level of the industry and promote the high-quality development of the civil explosive industry. Deepen international exchanges and cooperation, promote the partnership of new industrial revolution under the framework of global development initiatives, and run China well — Key activities such as the ASEAN Emerging Industries Forum. Strengthen inter-ministerial coordination and inter-provincial cooperation, and support local governments to develop advantageous industries according to local conditions. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, close to the industry, improve core competence, strengthen the construction of think tanks, and serve the development of the industry.

　　Thirteen is to do our best to ensure the production and supply of key medical materials.Do everything possible to stabilize production and increase production, adhere to daily scheduling, and ensure continuous production and supply during the Spring Festival. Strengthen the docking of supply and demand, and coordinate and promote the accurate delivery of medical materials.

Rainstorm warning in Jiangnan and other places in South China There is dust intrusion in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the surrounding areas.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning and a yellow fog warning at 18: 00 on April 20. From 20: 00 on April 20 to 20: 00 on April 21, there were heavy rains in parts of central and northern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northwestern Guangxi, southern Guizhou and northern Chongqing. There will be heavy fog in parts of the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea, and the visibility is less than 1 km. Some parts of northern North China have sand blowing or floating dust weather.

　　Heavy rains occurred in Guangdong, Sichuan Basin and other places.

　　During the day, there were heavy rains in central Guangdong and near the Pearl River Estuary, eastern Guangxi, Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi and other places. The maximum rainfall in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province was 134 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas was 50 ~ 73 mm. In addition, there are 7 ~ 9 gusts in eastern Inner Mongolia, western and southern Heilongjiang and northern Jilin.

　　There are heavy rainfall and strong convection in South China and Jiangnan.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rain or rainstorm in eastern and southern Guizhou, northern and eastern Guangxi, central and eastern Guangdong, northern and southern Jiangxi, northeastern and southern Hunan, southern Fujian, northern Taiwan Province, northeastern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, western and eastern Hubei, southern Anhui and other places from 20: 00 on April 20 to 20: 00 on April 21, among which there will be heavy rain (100-130 mm) in central Guangdong, accompanied by some of the above areas. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 18: 00 on April 20.

　　There is heavy fog in parts of the Yellow Sea.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy fog in the south of the northern part of the Yellow Sea and the central part of the Yellow Sea from the night of the 20th to the night of the 21st, and the visibility will be less than 1km. In addition, from the night of 20th to the morning of 21st, there were foggy weather with visibility less than 1km in southern Jilin, northern Liaoning, central Hebei, southern Beijing, northern Tianjin, western Jiangsu and central Anhui, and there were dense fog with visibility less than 500m locally (see Figure 2). The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a foggy yellow warning at 18: 00 on April 20.

　　There is dust in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas.

　　From the night of 20th to the day of 21st, due to the influence of upstream sand and dust transmission, there were sand blowing or floating dust weather in central Inner Mongolia, Beijing, most of Tianjin, north-central Hebei, northwestern Shanxi, northwestern Shaanxi, western Jilin and western Heilongjiang.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on April 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of Jianghan, southwestern Jianghuai, eastern Southwest, northern and southern Jiangnan, and most of southern China, among which there were heavy rains in parts of central and northern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northwestern Guangxi, southern Guizhou and northern Chongqing, with local heavy rains (100-130 mm). Some parts of northern North China have sand blowing or floating dust weather. There will be heavy fog in parts of the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea, with visibility less than 1km (see Figure 3).

　　From 20: 00 on April 21 to 20: 00 on April 22, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of Jiangnan, central and western South China, eastern Southwest China, eastern and southwestern Hubei, among which there were heavy rains (50-70 mm) in parts of eastern Guizhou, southwestern Hunan and northwestern Guangxi (see Figure 4).

　　From 20: 00 on April 22 to 20: 00 on April 23, there were moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains (50-60 mm) in parts of southeastern Huanghuai, eastern Jianghuai, most of the south of the Yangtze River, northwestern Guangxi, northern and eastern Guizhou, and southwestern Hubei (see Figure 5).

SAIC-GM-Wuling has made another subversive work. Wuling Hongguang S 5.39 million will pick up the car.

The body lines of this car will be very impressive. In terms of overall design, the family-style outline of Wuling automobile is adopted, the hexagonal air intake grille is very simple and atmospheric, the handsome headlights on both sides are shaped, and the internal light groups are patchy and bright when lit. Judging from the waistline, the new car is still full of dynamic vehicle lines, and the tradition of wide C-pillar continues, which helps to highlight the shape of Wuling Hongguang S. The horizontal development of the tail shape with two large taillights is more concise and generous, and the design of the taillights is also more interesting, which shows personality after lighting.

Compared with the appearance, the interior of the vehicle is the soul of the brand-new model. The car uses a relatively sporty steering wheel, which instantly improves the grade of the whole car. The center console is made of soft plastic, and the materials and workmanship look quite satisfactory. It is equipped with an 8.0-inch floating central control touch screen with clear display and relatively young design. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. .

Wuling Hongguang S has a car length of 4420mm, a car body width of 1685mm and a wheelbase of 2720mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Wuling Hongguang S ranks 12th. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Wuling Hongguang S ranks 13th. Spatial performance is limited by vehicle positioning, and the performance is acceptable, and the flatness is no problem, but the total space is average.

Wuling Hongguang S is equipped with a 1.5 engine with a maximum output of 73kW and a maximum torque of 140Nm. It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked first among the van models of more than 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of Wuling Hongguang S is complete, includingZero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

BYD, the most intimate new energy vehicle, is on fire again.

Nowadays, young people have been at the forefront of the torrent of the times, and they are also the main force of consumption in society. In addition to the cost performance, it also depends on whether this car is good-looking and has strong performance. Although not excellent, it can also reach the mainstream level of the same level. Let’s get to know each other.

First of all, from the appearance, the design style of the front of Seal 06 has taken a fashionable and dynamic route, which is very recognizable. Then it uses a deep headlight design, which is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4830MM*1875MM*1495MM. The car adopts delicate lines, and the side circumference looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the tail line of Seal 06 is simple and fashionable, and the taillights give people a very fashionable feeling and create a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Seal 06 is more delicate and handsome, which meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very elegant in shape, and it is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, showing a sense of atmosphere. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 15.6-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and gives people a sense of sports. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a delicate design style, giving people a very capable feeling. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which is basically enough for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations. The configuration is not bad, and there is no problem in meeting daily use.

The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families. Like little friends, act quickly!

Completed Porsche Taycan？ HiPhi Z from 600,000

When it comes to high-end cars, the first word that comes to mind is probably "high-end". After all, the first model, high-end HiPhi X, is too impressive. And on July 5, high-end’s second model, high-end HiPhi Z, has also started blind ordering.

Let’s say that in recent May, the existing HiPhi X with 369 vehicles delivery results, more than Mercedes-Benz EQC, Porsche Taycan, in the luxury pure electric market segment above the 500,000 top, as a new power brand, HiPhi X models delivered its first anniversary, this car occupied a quarter of the market share of more than 500,000 luxury pure electric products.

So the price range of the next new product HiPhi Z is 60-800,000 yuan, can it continue the glory of the previous work? From the official information, this car is defined as a new concept GT, and the design of HiPhi Z is inspired by space, digital life and multi-dimensional sensory experience, which sounds very "three-body". However, seeing the appearance of the real car, it is indeed 95% similar to the previous modeling promotional picture.

The front of the HiPhi Z is designed to be closed, while the air intake grille is designed to be breathable scales. The irregular headlights on both sides are similar to the HiPhi X, and the shape is more futuristic than the HiPhi X. It seems that cars that advertise a sense of technology like to make a fuss about the lights. This HiPhi Z has a digital matrix light effect and has been innovated on the light group, turning it into an "LCD screen". Owners can customize the light group according to their own preferences.

Like the HiPhi X, there is no door handle on the side of the HiPhi Z, and the door can be opened with a button, which seems to be the standard of electric vehicles. In terms of interior, the steering wheel and seats are made of holographic Symphony NAPPA leather, while the door panel is a light strip combined with suede material and ambient lights. When you turn on the interior lights, play music, and the colors will follow the music.

It is worth mentioning that the HiPhi Z has cancelled the traditional instrument panel design and replaced it with a HUD + central control screen. And this central control screen is very flexible, it can move, rotate, nod, and shake.

And it has a multi-axis robotic arm, which can automatically turn the central control screen to the appropriate angle and position according to the situation in the car. To a certain extent, it looks like a "mobile phone stabilizer" to me.

Since it is a new energy electric vehicle, the HiPhi Z has powerful digital intelligence. Under the invisible vehicle nervous system, it is the super electronic and electrical architecture of the HiPhi Z – H-SOA. Its HiPhi Bot can be expressed more humanely, creating any scene by mobilizing the combination of ambient lights, sound, fragrance, etc.

In addition, in terms of intelligent driver assistance perception, the HiPhi Z comes standard with * 32 driver assistance sensors. And according to the released information, the HiPhi Z is equipped with a 120kWh power battery, and the comprehensive battery life under CLTC conditions reaches 705km. The price range is 60-800,000 yuan, and it will be officially launched in August. (* 1 lidar, 13 cameras, 5 millimeter wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 1 three-zone hands-off detection sensor)

It can be seen that the design of the appearance and interior of Gahe’s products is relatively bold. From the HiPhi Z, it can be seen that its benchmark is the Porsche Taycan, which is also a high-end electric model. The Porsche Taycan is relatively conservative in human-machine interaction.

However, the actual experience of the HiPhi Z car will not be known until it is delivered to the owner. But does this handsome appearance fit your fantasy of future cars?

Biden has a ligature mark on his cheek？ The White House confirmed that he was using a ventilator.

　　BEIJING, June 29 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports, on the 28th local time, when US President Biden was interviewed by reporters on the South Lawn of the White House, the ligature marks left by the bandage could be seen on his cheeks. Later, the White House said that Biden was using a ventilator recently to treat sleep apnea.

　　It is reported that. White House spokesman Bates said in a statement that Biden has been suffering from sleep apnea since 2008, and that using a ventilator is "very common" for people with relevant medical history.

　　According to reports, the medical records released in 2008 showed that Biden had repeatedly suffered from sleep apnea.

　　According to a health record released in 2019, Dr. Biden considered recommending him to use a ventilator, but the doctor also said that "his symptoms have improved significantly after sinus and nasal surgery."

　　During Biden’s physical examination in 2021, White House doctor O ‘Connor pointed out two items that he needed to examine in detail, including frequent throat clearing and stiff gait.

　　In early 2023, during Biden’s latest physical examination, the doctor did not mention that he had sleep apnea. The medical report shows that Biden is physically fit to serve as president.

A trend of ＂slapping cigarette cards＂ is spreading on campus. Children’s addiction and health concerns.

A "smoking card" wind is spreading on campus.

Eight-year-old Liang Liang got a new cigarette card. He sniffed the residual smoke on the card excitedly and added it to his collection with satisfaction, ready to compete with his friends. Recently, a game called "take a cigarette card" has quickly become popular in primary schools. The key of this game is to use rectangular cards made from cigarette boxes. Children win trophies by hitting the ground and turning each other’s cards over. Among them, cigarette cards from expensive cigarette brands are particularly precious.

Liang Liang’s father revealed that since this year, Liang Liang’s obsession with collecting cigarette cards has increased, and he has accumulated dozens of them, but this is not much in school. Parents found that children not only increased their collections by exchanging with each other, but also asked adults who smoked for empty cigarette cases and even searched in trash cans to meet the demand of making cigarette cards.

On the e-commerce platform, the sales of "cigarette cards" are extremely hot, with a wide range of prices ranging from a few yuan to a few cents. Some sellers claim that the cigarette cards they sell are made of real cigarette cases, which guarantees "fidelity" and emphasizes disinfection, but they are vague about the specific source. Although some shops advertise as "all by picking up", they have millions of sales records, and the source is a mystery. Many parents showed photos of their children playing cigarette cards in the evaluation, which reflected the universality of this game.

It is worth noting that children are very picky about the authenticity of cigarette cards and are not interested in the production of non-real cigarette cases. This kind of game inadvertently makes children very familiar with various cigarette brands. In this regard, many regulatory authorities and educational institutions began to take action. Haikou, Tianshui and other places conducted special inspections and issued initiatives to prohibit students from participating in the "cigarette card" game. The Changsha education department also requested to investigate and stop the sales of cigarette cards around the campus.

Legal experts pointed out that selling cigarette cards to minors violates the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Advertising Law, which not only harms their physical and mental health, but also may touch the legal boundary of illegally selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks. Experts stressed that the society should make joint efforts to eliminate tobacco factors affecting teenagers, promote healthy entertainment and protect children from the temptation of smoking. There are voices calling for the development of card games suitable for teenagers as a healthy substitute for cigarette cards. A "smoking card" wind is spreading on campus.

Maybach S-class price reduction news in Yangzhou area, the reserve price 1.438 million! Quantity is limited

Welcome to [Autohome Yangzhou Promotion Channel] to bring you the latest automotive market trends. Now, the luxury sedan giant is launching an exciting promotion in the Yangzhou area. This highly regarded model is attracting consumers with cash discounts of up to 30,000 yuan, and the starting price has been reduced to 1.438 million yuan. This is a great opportunity not to be missed, and it is a real economic benefit for owners who seek high quality and distinguished experience. If you are interested in the Maybach S-Class, be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button below to get the most accurate market quotation and get higher preferential treatment.

扬州地区迈巴赫S级降价消息，底价143.8万！数量有限

The Maybach S-Class is a masterpiece of luxury sedans and stands out for its exquisite craftsmanship and noble temperament. The front face is designed to be grand and solemn, and the streamlined silhouette reflects the perfect combination of elegance and power. The iconic double air intake grille is decorated with chrome, and every detail shows luxury and elegance. The overall style blends modern technology and classic aesthetics, and the body lines are smooth, showing a low-key and luxurious visual effect. No matter from which angle, people feel the unique charm of the Maybach S-Class.

扬州地区迈巴赫S级降价消息，底价143.8万！数量有限

The Maybach S-Class stands out in its elegant body proportions, with a length of 5470mm, a width of 1921mm, a height of 1510mm, and a wheelbase of 3396mm, ensuring a spacious ride in the car. The side lines are smooth and full of power, with front and rear wheels of 1655mm and 1683mm respectively. The carefully matched tire size 255/45 R19, with a chic wheel design, not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds a bit of luxury.

扬州地区迈巴赫S级降价消息，底价143.8万！数量有限

The Maybach S-Class interior is like a luxurious work of art, showing unparalleled luxury and comfort. Its steering wheel is made of high-grade leather, which not only feels delicate to the touch, but also supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment to adapt to the individual needs of the driver. The center is equipped with a 12.8-inch central control screen, integrated multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, and has automatic speech recognition control to provide a convenient interactive experience for the driver. The seats are made of top-of-the-line leather, and the seat adjustment functions are rich, including front and rear, backrest, high and low, leg rest and waist support (4-way), providing comprehensive comfort support. At the same time, the front seats are also equipped with heating, ventilation and electric memory functions to ensure passengers have the ultimate ride enjoyment. Whether it is technological configuration or user-friendly design, the Maybach S-Class demonstrates its dignity and thoughtfulness as a luxury sedan.

扬州地区迈巴赫S级降价消息，底价143.8万！数量有限

The Maybach S-Class is equipped with a 3.0T turbocharged engine capable of outputting a powerful 380 horsepower and a maximum torque of 500 N. m. This efficient engine, combined with a 9-speed manual transmission, ensures smooth power transmission and driving experience. Its maximum power of 380 kW provides a surging power support for this luxury car series.

Overall, the Autohome owner spoke highly of the appearance of the Maybach S-Class. He emphasized the domineering and detailed treatment of the front of the car, especially the personalized air intake grille and double-parquet paint, which allowed the vehicle to show an unparalleled luxury aura on the road, and the return rate was quite high. This undoubtedly confirms that the Maybach S-Class is a model of luxury cars, not only unique in design, but also satisfying the owner’s pursuit of unique taste and noble experience.