Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Those who really need to return to Zheng during the two festivals must report in advance and return to Zheng with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

  According to "Zhengzhou Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account, on December 27th, the Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in COVID-19, Zhengzhou City issued a notice on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 during New Year’s Day and Spring Festival.

  Notice of Zhengzhou COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters Office on Doing a Good Job in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control during the New Year’s Day and Spring Festival "Double Festival"

  At present, the epidemic situation in foreign countries continues to intensify and spread, and sporadic cases and local aggregated epidemics have appeared in many places in China. The situation of epidemic prevention and control in our city is still severe and complicated. In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in our city, consolidate the hard-won prevention and control achievements, effectively control and reduce the risk of epidemic spread, and safeguard the health of the general public, we hereby notify the relevant matters concerning the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 during the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival as follows:

  First, reduce mobility

  1. Advocate citizens not to leave Zhengzhou or go out of the province unless necessary, not to medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) where they are located, and not to other counties (cities, districts and banners) where they are located unless necessary, so as to minimize cross-regional mobility. In Zhengzhou, enterprises reasonably adjust the time of holiday and return to work according to the actual situation, and guide migrant workers to return to their hometowns at the wrong peak. Colleges and universities in Zhengzhou scientifically formulate plans for leaving school in winter vacation, and arrange for students to leave school in batches.

  2. Zhengzhou citizens who advocate working, studying and living outside, in order to avoid the risk of infection during the trip and better protect themselves and their families, try to stay in the local holiday and greet their families through WeChat and telephone. Personnel in high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) where they are located; In principle, employees in key industries such as land, aviation and water ports who have been out of work for less than 14 days, have not reported to their units and have no negative certificate of nucleic acid detection for 48 hours, and are exposed to entry personnel, articles and environment, centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions, fever clinics, imported cold chain food processing enterprises, and transportation tools are not allowed to enter (return) Zheng.

  3. Those who really need to return to Zheng must contact the community (village) in advance to understand Zhengzhou’s epidemic prevention and control policy, return to Zheng with a negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, and pass the "Zheng Hao Office" APP: Epidemic Service &rarr 3 days before returning to Zheng; Other services → Registration and management of personnel returning to Zheng, reporting and submitting according to the facts item by item; Or you can call the community (village) for filing. Violation of epidemic prevention and control laws and regulations, concealment, false reporting, delay in reporting travel information or failure to actively report for registration, and failure to cooperate with epidemic prevention and control work, resulting in serious consequences, will be severely dealt with according to law.

  4. Overseas personnel entering (returning to) Zheng, and personnel entering (returning to) Zheng in middle and high risk and related areas shall implement corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures such as centralized isolation medical observation, home isolation medical observation and nucleic acid detection after returning to Zheng; People in non-epidemic areas outside the province who have no track connection with confirmed cases or infected people, and qualified employees in key industries who have entered (returned to) Zheng from outside the city, will cooperate with the community (village) to complete self-health monitoring for 7 days after returning to Zheng to avoid gathering and reduce going out.

  5. Party committees and governments at all levels, enterprises and institutions, and colleges and universities should do a good job in the service guarantee of the personnel staying in Zheng in their respective jurisdictions, enrich the festival cultural life, strengthen the material supply guarantee, and scientifically arrange the rest, so as to ensure that the personnel staying in Zheng have a happy, peaceful, healthy and safe "double festival".

  Second, reduce aggregation

  6. In accordance with the principle of "not holding unless necessary", the party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and industries in the city will cancel the activities such as group worship parties, dinners, annual meetings and large-scale condolences, and strictly control the activities such as exhibitions, sales promotions, cultural performances and sports events. Reduce the number of rural fairs and temple fairs, strictly control the flow of people at fairs and temple fairs, and it is strictly forbidden to hold performance activities at the fairs and temple fairs. Advocate citizens to reduce family gatherings, and family gatherings should not exceed 10 people. Advocating "delayed weddings, simple funerals and no banquets", if it is really necessary to hold a reduced scale, it must be reported to the local community (village), and the banquet shall not exceed 5 tables (each table shall not exceed 10 people).

  7. The city’s supermarkets, restaurants, hotels and other public places strictly implement measures such as scanning code for temperature measurement, ventilation and disinfection, and wearing masks. Mobile supervisors are set up in closed public places to supervise and persuade personnel to wear masks scientifically and regularly throughout the whole process. Those who are discouraged and affect public order will be dealt with by public security organs according to the law and regulations.

  8. The city’s tourist attractions, theaters, cultural and entertainment venues and other public venues to implement the "limited, scheduled, peak-shifting" requirements, in principle, the upper limit of indoor reception personnel shall not exceed 50% of the capacity, and outdoor shall not exceed 75% of the capacity. Film screening places should increase the interval between films, extend the rest time between films, and put on airs at different times in different cinemas to avoid audience gathering when entering and leaving the cinema. After each screening, the cinemas should be fully cleaned and disinfected.

  Third, strengthen testing

  9. All hospitals that can provide nucleic acid testing services in the city implement a 24-hour working system, and people who only do nucleic acid testing are exempt from registration fees and outpatient consultation fees. In addition to the five districts of the city (Zhongyuan District, Erqi District, Jinshui District, Guancheng Huizu District and Huiji District), all township hospitals and community health service centers in the airport area set up nucleic acid sampling points. All nucleic acid testing institutions fully implement the appointment service, providing the public with telephone, mobile APP, WeChat applet and other appointment methods. The public can choose single sample testing or mixed sample testing. Rural clinics and individual clinics are not allowed to treat patients with fever, do not prescribe antipyretics, and do not sell antipyretics.

  10. Personnel who enter (return to) Zhengzhou in China’s medium and high-risk and related areas, and in epidemic-related areas where newly infected people have been announced but not yet designated as medium and high-risk, during the "three-day, two-inspection" period, do a good job of personal protection and go to the nearest nucleic acid testing point for 1:1 single sample testing; Personnel entering (returning) Zhengzhou from non-epidemic areas outside the province can choose 5:1 or 10:1 mixed samples for testing; The yellow-coded personnel who receive the SMS reminder of "three days and two inspections" can sample and test at any nucleic acid sampling point by SMS.

  Fourth, strengthen responsibility

  11. All units (places) should conscientiously implement the legal person’s main responsibility, and ensure that there are protection guides, prevention and control management systems, protective materials and equipment, emergency plans and reserved isolation places; Implement measures such as employee whereabouts management and health monitoring. A Letter of Commitment on Epidemic Prevention and Control must be signed in a closed public place, and publicity boards of units and persons responsible for epidemic prevention and control must be placed or hung in a conspicuous position. Employees on duty must complete the whole vaccination. Closed public places such as entertainment places, internet service places and bath centers need to establish employee nucleic acid detection ledgers, and all employees should carry out nucleic acid detection every 7 days.

  12. The general public should strengthen their awareness of protection, wear masks correctly, wash their hands frequently, ventilate frequently, and keep a safe social distance of "1 meter". In case of fever, cough, diarrhea, fatigue and other suspicious symptoms, wear disposable medical masks or above, go to the fever clinic of the local designated hospital for investigation and diagnosis in time, take the initiative to accept nucleic acid testing, and avoid taking public transport during medical treatment. People who meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine and strengthened needles at the vaccination sites in their jurisdiction, so as to reduce their own infection and risk of illness and jointly build a population immune barrier.

  The general public is welcome to supervise the epidemic prevention and control work. If it is found that the epidemic prevention and control measures such as code scanning, temperature measurement, supervision and persuasion of people wearing masks in the venue are not implemented, employees are not wearing masks scientifically, and employees are in closed public places with illness; Concealing the illness, concealing the travel information, concealing the history of close contact with confirmed cases or suspected cases, and failing to implement isolation observation measures as required; Other problems that violate the requirements of epidemic prevention and control work or may cause hidden dangers of epidemic spread, please call all districts and counties (cities) to report the epidemic prevention and control supervision and reporting telephone number in time. The epidemic prevention and control institutions in all districts and counties (cities) will "check every report" on supervision and reporting.

  (The above measures shall be implemented from the date of announcement to March 15, 2022. )

  If you have any questions, please call Zhengzhou Health Hotline for Epidemic Prevention and Control (0371-12320).

  Zhengzhou COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters Office

  December 27, 2021

Tornado disaster in Yancheng: the rescue and resettlement of Funing, which was seriously affected, is in progress.

  People’s Daily Online, June 25th On June 25th, the third day after a tornado hit Funing and Sheyang in Yancheng, Jiangsu. As of 12: 00 on the 25th, 846 wounded people were treated in medical institutions in Yancheng, and 744 people were treated in hospital, including 20 critically ill patients, 102 of whom were cured and discharged. Our reporter continued to conduct interviews in many towns and villages in Funing County, which was the most seriously affected.

  Venue: Funing County People’s Hospital

  Liu Xunzhong, a 71-year-old man lying in a hospital bed, recalled with his wife that he still had a lingering fear when the tornado struck: "Three tile houses suddenly collapsed, and the roof ‘ Hula ’ I fell down and suppressed both of our granddaughters. " Gu Lanfang, his wife who just came home from outside, was watching this scene. She was so scared that she almost fainted and shouted "Help, help".

  When the villagers heard the news, they called 120 and sent their eldest granddaughter to Funing County People’s Hospital. Several passing boys carried the old man out with the fallen door panels, and caring people drove the old couple to the hospital in private cars. Gu Lanfang said that at that time, he was worried about the injury of his loved ones and did not care to ask the names of enthusiastic people. His heart is still grateful and regretful.

  "On that day, a large number of ambulances, taxis, private cars and volunteer wooden carts suddenly appeared at the entrance of the hospital, and the crowd surged up like a tide." Wang Hengting, a general surgeon at Funing County People’s Hospital, said that it was too late to be stunned. After a simple triage, the doctors in the whole hospital and the medical staff who came to support the surrounding counties and cities transferred the seriously injured patients such as liver and spleen and brain rupture to several hospitals in Yancheng.

  After dressing and hanging water, Liu Xunzhong, an old man, had a brain CT and was diagnosed with soft tissue contusion in his head and legs. He was transferred to the ward that evening. However, Liu Peng, the eldest granddaughter, was not so lucky. The senior three student who just graduated from Chen Jizhong School was transferred to Yancheng for treatment because of unbearable back pain and had not finished hanging a bottle of potions.

  "Everything at home, mobile phones, phone books, and Tucki’s admission ticket are all piled up in bricks and tiles. Up to now, I don’t know what happened in Tucki, and I don’t know if I was admitted to the university … …” The old couple in Liu Xunzhong are thinking about their granddaughter who was treated in Yancheng.

  After a lot of inquiries, the reporter finally got in touch with Liu Peng, who was being treated in the orthopedic ward of the Third People’s Hospital of Yancheng City. Her condition is stable at present. Zhou Dun, her attending doctor and director of orthopedics, said that Liu Peng was hit by external force in the typhoon, and suffered two fractures of lumbar vertebrae and pelvis. After consultation with experts from the Provincial People’s Hospital, she will adopt a treatment plan combining postoperative adjuvant treatment with conservative treatment. It is expected that the operation will be arranged next week, and it is expected that she will basically return to normal life in about three months.

  "The wound still hurts, but it will definitely get better." The 20-year-old girl looks very strong. She said that after the operation, she will check the scores of the college entrance examination through the school. At present, her greatest wish is to get better quickly and not delay her further studies.

  At present, in Funing County People’s Hospital, there are more than 230 wounded people like Liu Xunzhong, who are distributed in orthopedic surgery and rehabilitation temporary wards, as well as South Branch for targeted treatment. "Every morning, a doctor makes rounds, measures body temperature and blood pressure once in the morning and afternoon, carries out anti-inflammatory hanging water, and changes medicine once every two days or so." The wounded introduced that in addition to the care of medical staff, volunteers and caring people also sent toiletries, daily necessities, food and clothes, which made them feel very warm.

  Fifteen psychological counselors from Yancheng Psychological Counseling Association also came to Funing County People’s Hospital and other places where the affected people are concentrated for psychological counseling on the afternoon of 25th. "At present, relaxation psychotherapy based on companionship, listening and soothing can be started for the lightly wounded and their families." Wang Fang, a psychological counselor, said that with the physical pain, the victims who lost their property, homes and relatives are still suffering from panic, caring for their loved ones and worrying about their future life, and they also need psychological construction to gradually improve their sleep and gradually help their lives return to normal.

  Venue: Xingou Town Experimental School,Shuoji town central primary school

  The 76-year-old Zhou Xuehua is a villager in Group 8 of Dalou Village, Xingou Town. When the tornado struck, she and her wife were at home. "First a few thunder, doors and windows ‘ Hula hula ’ Ring, then the wall fell down and the furniture was blown into the air. " Zhou Xuehua said that her wife helped her to flee to the village, and some people from the village came out to meet her. In the evening, the old couple, together with their grandchildren, were taken to school and settled down.

  "There are a lot of eggs in the morning, and the dried tea and chicken legs can’t be eaten at noon." Zhou Xuehua told reporters that there is no need to worry about three meals a day here.

  Chen Shangbin, the principal of the school, said that there are about 30 affected people living in the school at present, who are mainly taken care of by the school staff. They are in good physical condition, but because their mental condition is recovering from the disaster, many people trembled when they were just transferred, and it was difficult to speak. By this morning, they have improved a lot.

  The reporter looked around, and there were quilts, summer mats, small plates and pillows in the dormitory. Mineral water and bread were placed on the table, and the school also provided watermelons to cool the summer. At the bedside, the school staff are hanging tents with the victims. "Yesterday, some people reported that there were many mosquitoes. Today, we should hurry to hang mosquito nets. We should have thought of it earlier." A staff member said apologetically.

  Shuoji Town Central Primary School has placed more people. More than 200 villagers from Shuangqiao Village and Jiqiao Village are distributed in 10 classrooms. The government has uniformly distributed sleeping mats, bedding and electric fans for them, with three dishes and one soup for lunch every day. "After the tornado, we were taken over by the government car, and we were satisfied. I just don’t know when the houses destroyed by natural disasters can be built?" The 94-year-old Guo Qingfu said.

  As of the afternoon of 25th, mineral water, instant noodles, bread and other foods had piled up 8 classrooms in Shuoji Town Central Primary School, and there were still many vehicles filled with relief materials entering the school gate. Zhou Lin, a villager, has a relaxed expression: "If one party is in trouble, we will not be hungry."

  Due to the bad weather, some villagers showed signs of colds and headaches. The local health center organized more than 20 doctors to be on duty at the resettlement site in turn, providing medical services to the villagers at any time and providing related medicines. According to a doctor at the scene, no villagers have caused infectious diseases due to the disaster.

  Location: Artes Xiexin Company, electric power emergency repair site.

  The torn roof, twisted steel frame, production equipment buried in the ruins, and fragmented cars … … The factory of Artes Xiexin Sunshine Power Technology Co., Ltd. in Funing County was devastated. The tornado damaged 40,000 square meters of factory buildings here, and many people died. On the morning of the 25th, fire officers and soldiers organized the transportation of hazardous chemicals.

  Yancheng fire brigade arrived at Astor Xiexin Company at 3: 50pm on 23rd, which was also the first team to rush to the factory for disaster relief. As of the 25th, a total of 168 fire officers and soldiers participated in the rescue, organized more than 400 search and rescue, rescued 7 trapped people and evacuated more than 300 people. At present, the factory personnel have been safely evacuated and all personnel have been counted.

  Tang Jun, chief of staff of Yancheng Fire Brigade, said that after they arrived, they learned that the factory still stored various dangerous chemicals due to the need of production technology. Subsequently, the fire fighters entered the scene wearing protective clothing and started rescue. Upon inspection, some pipelines transporting hazardous chemicals were damaged due to the tornado, but the gate between the pipeline and the storage tank was closed due to power failure, so only a few hazardous chemicals leaked out. Tang Jun introduced: "After effective treatment by fire officers and soldiers, the valves between pipelines were closed and the air testing equipment was turned on at the same time, and no impact on the surrounding air quality was found."

  On the 25th, fire officers and soldiers shifted their focus from saving people to disposing of hazardous chemicals. Tang Jun introduced that before transferring hazardous chemicals, the fire department had made an emergency disposal plan, classified and counted the varieties of existing hazardous chemicals, and formulated disposal plans for different flammable and explosive products, corrosive substances with strong acid and alkali, and toxic substances. Artes Xiexin Company has also contacted the raw material suppliers. After the fire department puts the hazardous chemicals into specific containers, the raw material suppliers will handle them separately. At 12 noon on the 25th, the first batch of hazardous chemicals has been shipped out, and the transportation work is still going on, which is expected to be completed on the 26th.

  The No.278 power high-voltage tower in Funing Development Zone, which was twisted into a twist in the tornado, was successfully dismantled on the morning of 25th after being destroyed for 30 hours, and the new high-voltage tower is under construction.

  The iron tower is located in a paddy field, so it is not easy to construct. At 4 o’clock in the morning on the 24th, the electric workers assembled overnight began to cut the tower. Because the damaged tower was severely distorted and twisted together, the bolts connecting the tower materials could not be screwed with a wrench at all, and the emergency repair personnel could only cut them one by one with an air gun. Every time one is cut, the repairman will carry it on his shoulders and carry it along the muddy field path to the side of the road where the waste tower materials are placed dozens of meters away from Tower 278. "Light tower materials need at least 2 workers to work at the same time, and heavy tower materials need 7 or 8 people." Xie Hu, the person in charge of the electric power department responsible for the construction on site, introduced.

  According to the statistics of State Grid Jiangsu Company, tornadoes caused about 100 power lines with power above 35 kV and more than 4,000 power lines with power below 10 kV, causing 135,000 households to lose power. After all-out emergency repairs, as of noon on the 25th, more than 86,000 households had resumed power supply. Except for more than 8,600 households whose houses were destroyed, the remaining 40,000 households that were not restored were actively being repaired and restored.

  (Reporting by Shen Lin, Yao Xueqing, Ma Taotao, Wang Jiliang, Zhong Yin and Xinnian Wang)

What is the price-performance ratio of Volkswagen cc?

If you are looking for a coupe with elegance and fun to drive, Volkswagen CC is definitely worth your consideration. With its dynamic design, the new generation CC seems to be the perfect crystallization of fashion and sports, and its back-sliding style is exciting. Although the interior adopts family-style design, the details show the sporty style, which forms a unique balance with the cool appearance.

The second-generation domestic CC inherits the essence of the overseas version of Arteon, and the exquisite front face design is connected with the headlight group, creating a smooth and atmospheric visual effect. The body lines are distinct, and the clever handling of the duckling tail enhances the overall sense of movement. The sideways design shows the dynamics of the coupe to the fullest, and it is impressive whether it is the smooth waistline or the meticulous carving of details.

In terms of performance, the new generation CC is equipped with a powerful 2.0T+DQ380 dual-clutch power system, which provides high-power and low-power versions to meet different driving needs. The power output is strong, whether it is 137kW/186PS with low power or 162kW/220PS with high power, which shows the good strength of CC. As a standard coupe, Volkswagen CC maintains the stability and luxury of commercial vehicles while ensuring driving flexibility.

In terms of interior, although similar to Magotan, it emphasizes the sporty atmosphere through careful adjustment. High-quality Michelin PS3 tires, with the size of 235/45 R17, provide excellent handling experience for drivers. The four-door frameless design and sporty interior layout, such as leather sports car seats and intelligent sports steering wheel, further strengthen CC’s sense of speed and passion.

大众CC

The addition of high-tech configuration, such as intelligent driver assistance system, makes driving easier and more comfortable. On the whole, Volkswagen CC not only shows high cost performance in appearance and performance, but also strives for Excellence in driving experience. If you are a driver who pursues speed and passion without losing stability and practicality, Volkswagen CC is undoubtedly your ideal choice.

Cluster communication with one call and one response.

When it comes to trunking communication, you may feel strange, but in life, we can often see police uncles holding walkie-talkies for mutual communication. These walkie-talkies are basically handheld terminals of trunking system. Trunk communication, like public mobile communication, has experienced the transition from analog system to digital system, but the development of trunking communication is much slower than that of public mobile communication, and people’s understanding of trunking communication needs to be improved, so it is necessary to introduce trunking communication.
oneOverview of trunking communication
Generally speaking, trunking communication is a kind of mobile communication system which is realized by base station relay. It is a communication system between public mobile communication and ordinary walkie-talkie. At present, it is mainly used for command and dispatch and emergency command of various special departments in China.
"Cluster" is derived fromTrunkingorTrunkedThese two English words are translated,TrunkThe original meaning of is "tree fork", but it can be translated as trunk or trunk line related to communication. But the relay andRelayRelated. Therefore, later, the older generation of mobile communication experts thought that translating it into relay or trunk line would be confused with real relay and trunk line, but it was determined to be a cluster in the sense that it set small groups into large groups, so cluster communication was so catchy.


Schematic diagram of trunking communication system

 fromTrunkedAll available channels of the system can be shared by all users of the system, that is, any user in the system who wants to talk to another user in the system can communicate with each other by using idle channels under the control of the central console.
In addition to the functions of ordinary telephone, trunking communication system also has the following characteristics:
(oneThe hierarchical management function of users: the cluster system divides users into several groups, and each group has different priority levels. In each group, different priorities can be set for users. During the call, members of the group with high priority can directly seize the right to speak of members of the group with low priority.
(2) Call function: Cluster system provides group call, emergency call and broadcast call, etc.threeKind of "one call and one hundred answers" function. The so-called group call refers to the one-to-many intercom call initiated by the user, and members in the group can press.PTTKey to apply for the right to speak, during the call, only one member can speak at the same time, and other members can only listen; Emergency call is a special intercom mode in an emergency, which has the highest call priority and is used to inform the pre-designated users or groups in the shortest time and in the most convenient way. Broadcast call is a special group call, which is different from group call in that only the caller can speak, but the called party has no right to speak.
This function seems to be the same as the ordinary walkie-talkie, but the biggest difference between them is that although the ordinary walkie-talkie can also achieve the function of "answering every call", there is no priority between each user of the ordinary walkie-talkie and it cannot be grouped. Once the "other" users are tuned to the same frequency, they can hear the call and initiate the call, thus causing interference or leakage.
(three) Shake and revive function: When a cluster terminal is accidentally lost or other special circumstances occur, in order to avoid the leakage of important information, managers can use the remote killing function to kill in the air at this time, so that it can not be turned on; For recoverable remote shooting, the system can also use the resurrection function to make the terminal work normally.
(four) Shared frequency: A small number of dedicated frequencies originally allocated to various departments are managed centrally for all families to use together, thus improving the effective utilization rate of frequency resources. Just like cars and roads, when there is only one lane, cars can only travel in sequence in this lane, and cars may travel slowly. When there are more than two lanes, cars can "see the needle", which is "sharing", which can greatly
(five) Shared facilities and shared coverage area: Because of the frequency sharing, it is possible to build facilities such as control centers and base stations separately built by each family to form a larger coverage area, and each family can set up a virtual console to control and contact their own users, thus greatly saving network investment.
(six) improve service: if the network is jointly built, the channel sharing can adjust the surplus and deficiency, and the total number of users supported by the total channel when the network is jointly built is much larger than the total number of users supported by the total channels dispersed to each network when the network is decentralized, thus improving the service quality; Centralized network construction can also strengthen management and maintenance, thus improving service level and enhancing system functions.


Application of trunking communication system

2The development of cluster system in China
Our country is1989In 2000, the simulation cluster system was introduced,1990Put into use in, mainly based onMPT1327Signaling standard is developed, and has been applied and popularized to some extent. although2001The Radio Administration of the Ministry of Information Industry issued "About"800MHzNotice on matters related to the use and management of trunking frequency (No.[2001]518No.), which stipulates that all analog trunking communication systems are in2005yeartwelvemoon31sunIt had to stop running before, but some traditional analog private networks are still running today.
With the development of digital communication technology, trunking communication system has also begun to develop to the second generation of digital technology, the most important feature is the adoption of.TDMA(Time division multiple access)andCDMA(code division multiple access)Communication mode. ITU (ITU) also recommended some digital trunking communication systems, such asiDEN(Integrated Dispatching Enhanced Network),TETRA(Europe-wide trunking radio)andFHMA (frequency hopping multiple access), etc., and four technical systems are recommended in China’s standards, namelyTETRA iDENGT800andGoTa.
(one) TETRAsystem
TETRA[2](Terrestrial Trunked Radio) is the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI,European Telecommunications Standards Institute) digital trunking standards, a lot of reference.GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications) concept, adoptTDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) system, carrier bandwidth25kHz, pointsfourTime slots, the modulation mode is π/4DQPSK, support cellular continuous coverage. The main working frequency band is350MHz 400MHzand800MHz.TetraThe standard gives more consideration to command and dispatch, defines different network working modes, and specifies voice, circuit data, short data messages, packet data and other services as well as a variety of additional services.TETRAThe dispatching function of the system is relatively perfect, so it is very suitable for private networks, especially for military, armed police, public security and law enforcement units. It is one of the most widely used technical standards in China, such as Zhengtong Network in Beijing and Special Network for Asian Games in Guangzhou.
(2) iDENsystem
iDEN(integrated Digital Enhancde Network) yesMotorolaA digital trunking mobile communication system developed and produced by the company has the functions of duplex telephone interconnection, data and short messages, and integrates digital dispatching communication and digital cellular communication into one system, which mainly works in the following aspects.800MHzFrequency band.
iDENBased onTDMAScheduling communication in multiple access mode/Cellular telephone integrated system. On the basis of traditional large-area dispatching communication, it absorbs the advantages of digital cellular communication, enhances the interconnection function of telephone, and adopts cell multiplexing cellular structure to improve the coverage capacity of the network.iDENCarrier bandwidth of the system25kHz, pointssixTime slots, modulation mode isM-16QAM, support scheduling, telephone interconnection and circuit data./Fax and other services.
(three)GoTaDigital trunking communication system
2004yearthreemoon18sun, ZTE launched its world-leadingGoTa(Global open Trunking architecture) digital trunking communication system. This is the first time in the world that a digital trunking communication product with independent intellectual property rights has been released by a China enterprise.GoTaDigital trunking communication system is also the first one in the world based on.CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) technology of real digital trunking system.GoTaThe meaning of is open cluster architecture, which adopts the currentCDMAThe latest wireless technology and protocol standards in mobile communication system are optimized and improved, so that it can meet the technical requirements of the cluster system, and at the same time, it has strong common network operation ability and business development ability, which can fully meet the future development needs of the cluster. Compared with several mature cluster technologies at present,GoTaThe trunking system has completely independent intellectual property rights, and the air interface and architecture adopt the technology adopted by the current third-generation mobile communication system, with higher spectrum utilization rate, larger capacity, more support services, less investment and convenient deployment, thus having broad technical and business development space.
existGoTaIn the design of the system, the characteristics of digital trunking communication network are fully considered, and the system is developed and designed for mobile operators, and the needs of mobile business users are fully considered. A terminal can integrate a variety of communication services such as trunking dispatching service, ordinary voice service, packet data service and many value-added services (SMS, location) into one network.GoTaThe system has the characteristics of high flexibility, excellent cost performance and comprehensive functions, which opens up more profit space for operators.
At present,GoTaHas been successfully applied to2005The 10th National Games in Nanjing in 2008,2008The first year of29Qingdao Olympic Sailing Competition and2009The 11th National Games of Shandong in 2008.
(four) GT800
GT800The system is developed by Huawei based on.GSMDigital trunking system based on technology. Huawei company research and developmentGT800The system is geared to the needs of domestic digital trunking market, referring to the business characteristics of existing digital trunking systems, especially in the aspects of fast calling, group service, priority control, security and confidentiality, and fault weakening, and can provide complete trunking dispatching services that meet the needs of domestic professional mobile communication. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of users for high-speed data services,GT800passGPRSTechnology, realize variable rate data transmission function.GT800It can provide a wide range of services, including basic calls, short messages, cluster scheduling, priority preemption, fast connection and location-based routing, etc., and also provide services based onGPRSData service.GT800It is suitable for the common network operation of cluster communication, and also suitable for the self-built private network of civil aviation, railway, water conservancy, municipal administration, transportation, construction, emergency rescue and disaster relief, mining area and other professional departments.
three, technical indicators of four trunking communication systems.
At present, trunking communication system has been widely used in all walks of life, such as railways, civil aviation, hydropower, oil fields, ports, light rail and subway, public security, inspection, law, security, military, armed police and other departments, and four technical systems are in use. In order to facilitate comparison, we list the technical indicators of the four trunking communication systems.[4]As follows:
References:
[1] Zheng zuhui.Trunk communication system and its digitization.Jinri electronic.1996.8
[2]Terrestrial Trunked Radio. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_Trunked_
Radio
[3] Zhang changsheng.Course of trunking communication system
[4] General situation of global digital trunking market development. http://tech.c114.net/159/a151855.html

Ariel Lin solemnly clarified the "rich and powerful dispute": he didn’t get up at seven o’clock to take care of his in-laws and didn’t eat raw frogs for pregnancy.

Recently, Ariel Lin’s interview about "getting up at 7 o’clock to take care of her in-laws and sending her father-in-law to work" was turned out again, which made netizens comment that "it’s not easy for a rich family". On the 9 th, she personally posted a document and responded to six key disputes surrounding her:

1. Grandma cooked breakfast for the whole family from beginning to end. In the first two years, I did try to be a "good daughter-in-law", but now I have slept until I woke up naturally for a long time.

2. It is a rumor that the husband takes the tender model home.

3. You can go back to your family at any time.

4. Deny that "I have never farted in front of my husband".

5. Her husband’s family never asked her to eat raw frogs to improve her physique.

6. Marrying is not a "rich family" but a "good family", and not bowing to the demands of others.

It is reported that in October 2014, Ariel Lin got engaged to her husband Lin Yuchao, and in December of the same year, they held a wedding in Taipei. Lin Yuchao is a rich second generation, and his family runs the diving equipment company "Youhan" in Taiwan Province, with branches all over the world. The two are friends who have known each other for a long time, and they are once again sparking because of their reunion at a friend’s wedding.

Ariel Lin was eager to have a child, and in 19 years, she announced that she would stop working for pregnancy. During this period, Ariel Lin made full preparations from "all aspects" and even bought the school district house before the baby came. In the interview, Ariel Lin said that she had tried all kinds of methods, including artificial insemination, to have a baby, but nothing happened.

Ariel Lin’s full text is as follows:

Some things seem to be unclear, and people will judge you are lying when your nose itches and touches your nose! In short, all kinds of news are copied and pasted, and some of them only have self-made subtitles, and there is no my voice at all. These are testing the wisdom and independent thinking and judgment ability of the guards. It is really not easy for everyone to get through this! Just clarify a few major misunderstandings, and I won’t talk about them in particular in the future ~

Mistake 1: Get up at 3/4/5/6 in the morning to make breakfast for my in-laws and then send my grandfather out to work.

Grandma cooked breakfast for the whole family from beginning to end. Our science girl needs a stage to give full play to her creativity. At most, I got one help but none, or when she didn’t want to cook breakfast, she just picked up my mobile phone and made a reservation at all the brunch restaurants in Taipei. I have slept until I woke up naturally for a long time, because my family insisted on my natural dark circles because I didn’t get enough sleep, so I was not allowed to cooperate with their life pace in the morning. In the first two years, I did try to be a "good daughter-in-law" and get up early (at most 7 o’clock) to have dinner with everyone, but my work schedule was really different from my family, so I gave up my arms and surrendered later!

Mistake 2: The husband takes the tender model home.

How do you bring the tender model home when you live with your in-laws? I’m the only one who can barely be called a tender model in the family. I’m really wronged him. There is only one female golden mouse in LA’s tender model.

Ariel Lin solemnly clarified the "rich and powerful dispute": he didn't get up at seven o'clock to take care of his in-laws and didn't eat raw frogs for pregnancy.

Mistake 3: As long as I’m not in Taipei, you can always go back to your mother’s house.

It means to "stay" at my parents’ home. It doesn’t matter if I want to stay for a few days, but can my husband try not to, because he will miss me!

Mistake 4: Ariel Lin has never farted in front of her husband.

I remember I was embarrassed and smiling, right? The result becomes the "default", but in fact (directly quoting Brother Chao here), "Do they not know that you all attack me with your smelly fart? How considerate of you to let me go outside, but I am called a big man? (wronged) "

Five mistakes (big mistake! ! ! My husband’s family asked me to eat raw frogs to improve my health.

My favorite is that frogs lay eggs (pearls/pink balls/boba). I am definitely not a raw frog, and I have never eaten it. I have started to practice vegetarian food once a day, okay? ! It is everyone’s responsibility to reduce carbon emissions! Eat less meat! !

Ariel Lin solemnly clarified the "rich and powerful dispute": he didn't get up at seven o'clock to take care of his in-laws and didn't eat raw frogs for pregnancy.

Mistake 6: The rich daughter-in-law is grovelling.

Everyone I know knows that I am not married to a "rich family", but I am definitely married to a "good family". A kind and hardworking family also needs to work hard for their livelihood instead of idleness, and they love me like their own daughter. If I am the only channel in my family to speak to the outside world, and not saying a word has caused them injustice, then it is necessary for me to say something.

Ariel Lin solemnly clarified the "rich and powerful dispute": he didn't get up at seven o'clock to take care of his in-laws and didn't eat raw frogs for pregnancy.

Not getting married or not having children is a choice. It is also a choice to form your own family and give birth to the next generation. The focus is on your own decisions, rather than succumbing to the demands of others and the general trend of society. I understand this, and I can bear all the results brought by my own choices, and I will not be embarrassed to ask for help when I need help. What is face? Can you eat face? The last thing an actor needs is face! )

Just kidding, but it’s not easy for everyone, and everyone has their own life problems to face, but it’s always helpful to have more kindness around them and give others more space, right?

Why is institutional self-confidence more firm (in-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era)

  The rise and fall of a country depends on the system, which is the foundation of the country. Both history and reality show that a stable system leads to a stable country, and a strong system leads to a strong country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a political party and a country" and "Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has led the whole party and people of all nationalities to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, write a new chapter in the "China system" and create a new glory in the "China rule". Today, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are advancing courageously towards the grand goal of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with more firm institutional confidence.

  In the new era, China’s various systems are more mature and stereotyped.

  "Ordering the people by the state is the right system." After the founding of New China, our party insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, United and led the people to explore, summarize and innovate constantly in practice, and gradually established and improved the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly answered the major issue of "What to uphold and consolidate, what to improve and develop" in system construction, and promoted all aspects of the system to be more mature and stereotyped, laying a solid foundation for strengthening institutional self-confidence.

  In the 10 years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has positioned the system from the height of "institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country, and institutional competition is the most fundamental competition among countries" and put the system construction in a more prominent position. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is epoch-making, and the reform has changed from partial exploration and breakthrough to system integration and comprehensive deepening. The overall goal of this plenary session is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee devoted research and deployment to upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In the process of promoting system construction in the new era, the Supreme Leader General Secretary creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, which deepened the understanding of the essential characteristics, construction laws, advantages and efficiency, and evolution direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, provided a fundamental basis for system construction in the new era, and achieved the goal of "by the centenary of the founding of our party, remarkable results have been achieved in all aspects of system maturity and stereotypes". A systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system is a powerful foundation for more firm institutional confidence in the new era.

  The institutional system is complete. China’s national system is the fundamental basis of national governance, and it is a set of closely linked and coordinated systems. Promoting the system construction in the new era is a grand systematic project, which can’t be done piecemeal or piecemeal. We must work hard on systematicness and completeness. In the new era, our party has profoundly grasped the historical task and requirements of the times in system construction, made great efforts in establishing rules and regulations and building systems, focused on consolidating the foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, building a fundamental system, improving the basic system and innovating important systems, and basically established the basic institutional framework in various fields. We promoted the reform of market players, market system, macroeconomic governance, and high-level open economic new system reform, and the economic system reform continued to deepen; Promote the reform of the party and state institutions, deepen the reform of the state supervision system, and steadily advance the reform of the political system; Implementing the responsibility system for ideological work, improving the urban and rural public cultural service system, etc., the cultural system reform is solid and effective; Improve the public employment service system, improve the social security system covering the whole people, and comprehensively promote social system reform; A series of innovative systems, such as environmental protection supervision system, river and lake length system and national park protection system, were introduced in due course, and the reform of ecological civilization system was accelerated … … From ramming the foundation, erecting columns and beams to all-round promotion, accumulating strength, and then to system integration, coordination and high efficiency, the fundamental system, basic system and important system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system are more consolidated and improved, and the four beams and eight columns of China’s system building are more stable.Various systems and mechanisms are organically connected, and historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields.

  The system is scientific and standardized. Whether a country’s institutional system is scientific, reasonable, strict and standardized directly affects its advantages and effectiveness. In the process of system construction in the new era, our party strengthens overall planning and top-level design, pays attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of system construction, not only pays attention to increasing system supply and promoting system innovation, but also fully considers the status and role of various systems, scientifically handles the relationship between various systems, and forms a scientific and standardized system. Our Party insists on and perfects the fundamental system, basic system and important system that support Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. In China’s national system, they play the role of four pillars and eight pillars, among which the party’s leadership system plays a leading role. At the same time, our party has made many important achievements in 13 aspects, such as the leadership system of the party, the system of people being masters of their own affairs, the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the administrative system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the basic socialist economic system, the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, the system of coordinating urban and rural people’s livelihood security, the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, the system of ecological civilization system, the party’s absolute leadership system over the people’s army, the system of "one country, two systems", the independent foreign policy of peace, and the supervision system of the The fundamental system, basic system and important system have distinct levels and are connected with each other. The functions of systems in various fields are clear and mutually supportive. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional system is more three-dimensional and rigorous, achieving overall optimization and upgrading.

  The institutional system operates effectively. The key to evaluating a system is whether it can run smoothly and play its role in practice. The system construction in the new era adapts to the overall process of national modernization and adheres to the problem orientation. It not only reforms the system and mechanism that does not meet the requirements of practical development, but also establishes a large number of systems that are urgently needed for the modernization of national governance and are necessary to meet the people’s new expectations for a better life. It effectively and orderly solves institutional obstacles, institutional obstacles and policy innovations in all fields, forming a systematic integration of reforms and improvements in all fields. China’s national system and national governance system ensure that under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, all fields and aspects not only perform their duties, but also coordinate and cooperate with each other, and move towards the common goal, so they can operate effectively in practice, give play to the functions of the system and demonstrate the power of the system. The vitality of the system lies in its implementation. The system construction in the new era pays attention to handling the relationship between the establishment of rules and the effectiveness of implementation, strengthening the implementation of the system and strengthening the supervision of the implementation of the system. On the one hand, we pay attention to improving the procedural and operability of the system and improve the authoritative and efficient system implementation mechanism. On the other hand, we should bring the implementation of the system into the scope of supervision and inspection, improve the full coverage of the system implementation supervision mechanism, and resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the system. In particular, pay attention to the "key minority" of leading cadres, and ask them to set an example of consciously respecting the system, strictly implementing the system, and resolutely safeguarding the system, and effectively transform China’s institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

  The new era "China system" highlights strong governance efficiency

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system are the fundamental guarantee for resisting risk challenges and improving the efficiency of state governance". Whether a system has significant advantages depends on its governance efficiency. Governance efficiency is the best test of the system, and it is also the foundation of firm institutional self-confidence. In the new era, the self-confidence of the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in China is more firm, which is precisely due to the "China system" showing strong governance efficiency.

  How to govern China, a country with a long history, a vast territory, a large population and a large economy, is a difficult problem in the history of state governance. In the 10 years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly grasped the development requirements of China and the trend of the times, given full play to the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, withstood the test of various risk challenges, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. The advantages of the "China system" in international competition are fully exerted, and the "China rule" is in sharp contrast with the "Western chaos". The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, vividly demonstrating the exuberant vitality and powerful governance efficiency of the "China system".

  We have overcome many problems that have not been solved for a long time, and achieved many long-term major events, which show the governance efficiency of the "China System". In the new era, we have built a well-off society in an all-round way, won the unprecedented, strongest and most populous battle against poverty in human history, and historically solved the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. How can we create this miracle in the history of human poverty reduction? This is inseparable from the governance efficiency of the "China System". It is precisely because of giving full play to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, exploring the establishment of a poverty alleviation system with China characteristics, and establishing a responsibility system, a work system, a policy system, an input system, a helping system, a social mobilization system, a supervision system and an evaluation system that we can make solid progress with the strategy of ensuring accurate poverty alleviation by the system. In the new era, a series of great powers that make Chinese people proud and attract the world’s attention have appeared one after another. The aircraft carrier went into the sea, the "Dragon" dived, the "Revival" led, the "Tiangong" stayed in the air, the "Chang ‘e" explored the moon, the "xi he" explored the sun, and the "Tian Wen" explored the fire & HELIP; … Major scientific and technological innovations are constantly emerging. How can we achieve one major innovation after another under the containment and suppression of anti-China forces in the United States and the West?This is also inseparable from the governance efficiency of the "China System". It is precisely because we improve the key core technologies to tackle key problems in the new national system, and combine the institutional advantages of concentrating on major events and the advantages of super-large-scale market with the decisive role of the market in resource allocation that we can continuously strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development in our own hands, and promote the continuous progress of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology. In the new era, the construction of beautiful China has made great strides, and China’s ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes. How can we make the sky bluer, the mountains greener, the water cleaner and the environment more beautiful in such a short time? This is also inseparable from the governance efficiency of the "China System". It is precisely because of exploring the establishment of a system of ecological civilization system with clear property rights, diversified participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints, and a complete system, and insisting on protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, that we can continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, promote the all-round green transformation of economic and social development, build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature, and make the ecological foundation of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation more stable & HELIP; … In the 10 years of the new era, the "China System" has pushed the development of China to a new level with its powerful system, and created great changes with milestone significance in the history of party history, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of Chinese nation development.

  We have overcome all kinds of risk challenges, which shows the governance efficiency of "China System". To measure whether a country’s system is successful or not, an important aspect is to see whether it can command all directions and organize all parties to jointly deal with major risk challenges. It can be said that major risk challenges are the touchstone to test the advantages and disadvantages of the system. The COVID-19 epidemic broke out suddenly and ravaged the whole world. Before the crisis exam, we gave full play to our institutional advantages, quickly launched a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war for epidemic prevention and control, improved the system and mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control, and improved the national public health emergency management system, so as to protect people’s lives and health to the maximum extent, and make overall plans for economic development and epidemic prevention and control to achieve the best results in the world. The epidemic situation in the century resonates with the changes in the past century, and the international pattern has accelerated its evolution. Some politicians in the United States and the West have tried their best to contain and suppress China in many fields, such as trade, science and technology, human rights and so on, and pieced together a "small circle" to contain China’s development internationally. Facing the severe and complicated international situation, we give full play to our institutional advantages, adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, improve the national security system, make overall plans for development and security, concentrate on running our own affairs on the basis of responding to the development and changes of the world situation, and push China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength to a new level. In the process of carrying out the great struggle, our party is clearly aware of the "four major tests" that the party faces.The four dangers are long-term and acute, and the factors that affect the party’s advanced nature and weaken the party’s purity are also complicated. We push forward the new great project of party building, explore the system of establishing Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping in mind the mission, improve the systems of governing for and by the people, and improve the system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, so as to promote the great self-revolution of the party, constantly eliminate all factors that damage the advanced nature and purity of the party, and constantly eliminate all viruses that erode the healthy body of the party, so as to ensure that the party remains in full bloom after a hundred years of vicissitudes … … In the 10 years of the new era, the "China System", with its powerful institutional power, has ensured that we can stand the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology, nature and other aspects, and gather together the majestic forces of United struggle and indomitable spirit.

  The powerful governance efficiency demonstrated by the "China System" irrefutably proves that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is feasible, effective, efficient, with strong vitality and great superiority, which is a strong support for our system confidence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the history of human civilization, apart from the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, no national system and national governance system can create such miracles as China’s rapid economic development and long-term social stability in such a short historical period". The "China System" can show strong governance efficiency because it has obvious institutional advantages. The Socialism with Chinese characteristics system gives full play to the greatest advantage of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, promotes the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and reasonable in function allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management, and ensures that the long-term goals of the Party and the country are always anchored and along the right direction, and the hoof moves steadily and orderly. At the same time, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system realizes the organic connection of specific systems with different levels and different functions in the system, making the obvious advantages of 13 aspects coordinate and integrate, ensuring that the institutional advantages of all aspects have a "chemical reaction" with other institutional advantages in the overall framework of the system, resulting in "one plus one is greater than two"The overall advantages, glow with extraordinary organizational mobilization ability, overall coordination ability, implementation ability. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system adheres to the fundamental nature of China’s socialism, draws lessons from the beneficial achievements of system construction at home and abroad, embodies the characteristics and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has strong self-improvement and self-development ability, and can provide strong institutional guarantee for the development of the cause of the party and the country, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country. We have incomparable confidence in this system.

  Strive for a new journey with more firm institutional confidence.

  System is a fundamental, overall, stable and long-term issue related to the development of the cause of the party and the state. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must persist in improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and constantly give play to and enhance China’s institutional advantages." On the new journey, the risks and challenges we need to deal with, the contradictions and problems we need to solve are more complicated than before. We must strengthen institutional self-confidence, constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of national governance, and provide a strong institutional guarantee for realizing the goal of the second century and the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Insist on giving full play to the greatest advantage of the party’s leadership. The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey lies in the party. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Practice has proved that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s incomparable strong leadership is the fundamental point of China’s political stability, economic development, national unity and social stability, and is the most reliable backbone of the people of China when the storm strikes. China’s national system and national governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects, the first of which is to adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the party, adhere to the party’s scientific theory, maintain political stability, and ensure that the country always advances along the socialist direction. The reason why the "China System" can play a powerful role is also because the party’s leadership plays a leading role in the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Only by giving full play to the greatest advantage of the party’s leadership can we effectively coordinate the major relations between the party and the state in all fields, ensure the stability and continuity of major policies, give full play to the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, and better promote the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The better this greatest advantage is brought into play, the more prominent the party’s core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties will be, the more obvious the advantages of China’s national system and national governance system will be, and the more confident our system will be. Insist on giving full play to the greatest advantage of the party’s leadership, and the most fundamental thing is to profoundly understand "The decisive significance of "two establishment", and resolutely achieve "two maintenance".

  Adhere to integrity and innovation. Being good at self-improvement and self-development is the distinctive character of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Strengthening institutional self-confidence is not to stand still and stand still, but to unify firm institutional self-confidence with continuous reform and innovation. On the new journey, to strengthen institutional self-confidence, we must stick to the correct direction, persist in innovation, and handle the dialectical relationship between "change" and "unchanged". Strengthen the foundation of upholding integrity, adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, follow the essential provisions of socialism, unswervingly adhere to and consolidate the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, unswervingly adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system, basic system and important system, and always remain firm in the direction and right and wrong issues at the institutional level to avoid subversive mistakes on fundamental issues, so as to uphold and consolidate China’s state system and state governance system that have been tested by long-term practice. Grasping the key of innovation, accurately grasping the evolution direction and development law of China’s national system and national governance system, adhering to systematic thinking, dialectical thinking and bottom line thinking, not only based on China’s national conditions and reality, but also drawing on the outstanding institutional achievements of mankind, constantly improving and developing China’s national system and national governance system according to the times, and promptly formulating systems urgently needed for the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity and systems necessary to meet people’s new expectations for a better life.Timely summarize and refine the effective governance ideas, governance methods and governance means created by the grassroots, and transform them into institutional achievements, so as to make all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped, and further demonstrate the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  Insist on transforming institutional advantages into governance efficiency. National governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system and its implementation capacity, and they complement each other. Institutional advantages will eventually be transformed into governance efficiency and reflected in development advantages. Ensuring the implementation of the system is the key to better transform the institutional advantages into governance efficiency, and whether the system implementation is in place depends largely on the governance ability of leading cadres. This requires the broad masses of leading cadres to strengthen their awareness of the system, always have awe of the system, perform their duties, exercise their powers and carry out their work in strict accordance with the system, take the lead in safeguarding the authority of the system, set an example for its implementation, and drive the whole party and society to consciously respect the system, strictly implement it, and resolutely safeguard it. Preventing hard constraints from becoming "rubber bands" and "long-term" from becoming "invalid" requires not only internal conscious awareness and action, but also effective external supervision and inspection. Efforts should be made to improve the full coverage of the system implementation and supervision mechanism, and the system implementation and supervision should run through the whole process of governance, leaving no "hidden doors" or "skylights" to ensure that the system is always powerful and effective everywhere. Resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of making choices, making changes and giving discounts in the implementation of the system, and promote leading cadres to perform their duties in strict accordance with the system and be good at using the system to seek affairs.

  The modernization of a country is not only the modernization of economy, science and technology and national defense, but also the modernization of system and governance. When the socialist modernization power is built, we will fully realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system will be more consolidated and its advantages will be fully demonstrated. We should make unremitting efforts towards this goal with more firm institutional confidence, promote the continuous self-improvement and development of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, keep the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system full of vitality, provide stronger institutional guarantee for the country’s long-term stability and people’s happiness and well-being, and continue to write a wonderful chapter of "the rule of China" and "the miracle of China" with the "China system".

Media Watch | |Sora was born, how should we "check"?

Editor’s note:The appearance of Sora "World Simulator" marks another revolutionary reconstruction of information environment. Sora, based on Transformer and Diffusion model, has established a wide range of interaction between human/society and intelligent generation model in a real sense. The "Wensheng Video" generated by the whole people far exceeds deep forgery in terms of generation magnitude and detection difficulty, and shows its potential destructive effect on the real media as an "iterative universal version" of deep forgery. Zhang Menghan, an associate professor, and Chen Ze, a doctoral student, wrote in the 4th issue of Media Watch in 2024 that Sora, which takes "100 million parameters" as the data learning unit, has brought the alienation of the gatekeeper relationship. The gatekeeper activities carried out by the media, platforms and the public in accordance with the existing gatekeeper relationship will not only help the public to reduce external uncertainty and ensure the order of information, but will aggravate the disorder of information systems. The change of technical environment calls for the timely debugging and promotion of the theory of gatekeeper. In this context, the check should first be understood as the process of helping the public to establish meaningful contact with the real society with news truth. Whether the gatekeeper theory can get rid of the metaphor of "action" and return to the ontological meaning of social function is directly related to its theoretical and practical significance in the era of generative artificial intelligence.

 

Under the background of the emergence of artificial intelligence video with Sora as the "starting point", which leads to the loss of our perception of the reliability of the outside world, how to promote the matching between the gate-keeping theory and the peak of technological development? Perhaps we need to start from the technology itself and take "reverse engineering" as the cutting-in way, so as to launch an anatomical comprehensive observation. According to Hettne’s point of view, the more complicated a problem is, the more we need to return to its underlying mechanism and the space where "events" occur, so that we can effectively explain and respond to reality. Specifically, the gatekeeper theory-in the newspaper era, it is to observe the daily work of Mr. Gates in the newsroom, and in the digital era, it is to analyze the consequences of the decentralization of gatekeeper power and dismantle the black box of algorithm with theoretical tools and technology. The complex technical schema of artificial intelligence requires us to return to the "device" that most intuitively records the characteristics, modes and operating mechanisms of related artificial intelligence technologies, that is, to take the specific technical structure as the perspective.

Because the code segment of OpenAI is not open source, this paper focuses on the technical architecture features of Sora, and takes the open source generative AI code "DF Software For All" which is based on the same model (Transformer and Differentiation) as an exploratory supplement. This paper mainly explores why Sora’s technical framework subverts the existing gatekeeper mechanism and the structural impact of the change of gatekeeper relationship on the social system, and tries to explore the possibility of advancing the gatekeeper theory in Sora era on this basis.

Beyond Deep Forgery: Risk of Failure of Gatekeeper under the Reorganization of Human/Machine Model Relationship

When we make a technical comparison between deep forgery and Sora, we can more clearly and intuitively understand the overall impact of Sora on the existing customs control system.

First of all, deep forgery technology does not have the actual "intelligence", that is, it does not form an effective connection between the public and the machine model. According to Burkell, "deep forgery is a tool of experts in a few fields, but it has no use for the public", thus "it is far from the original intention pursued by artificial intelligence". Under the technical threshold, the number of deeply forged videos in circulation is relatively limited. According to the statistics of ContentDetector.AI, between 2017 and 2023, the total number of deeply forged videos on the global Internet is about 500,000. Among them, 96% are "pornographic forged" content, and the rest are related to political, economic, entertainment and other topics. The proportion of deeply forged videos with the possibility of "causing social unrest" is only 4%. It is these more than 20,000 deeply forged videos that have made human society step into the "false information age" and opened the prelude to the "end of the gatekeeper role" of journalism.

Different from deep forgery, OpenAI "bridges" through a series of technologies, making Sora the first social technology in the history of artificial intelligence that allows everyone to connect with the video generation model. In a real sense, the artificial intelligence video generation model completes the transformation from "domain technology" to "public product"-users don’t need to know how to transmit the coded information matrix output by Encoder to Decoder, and they don’t need to use any complicated CGI(Computer Generated Images) tools. Anyone can get a video that is enough to confuse the fake with the real by uploading a text narrative. If deep forgery challenges the traditional way of checking the customs based on the naked eye, then the emergence of Sora leads us into an era of "mass production" of "the catastrophe of false information", as Steven Levy said. We may imagine the following situation: When there are countless AI news videos such as "Biden dies, Harris is acting president" and "National motor vehicles are restricted" in one day, the chaos in the information field will also lead to the disorder of the social system. Under the interaction between numerous user nodes and Sora, the total amount of "Wensheng Video" generated in one day may exceed the sum of deeply forged videos in the past five years. This is bound to have a subversive impact on the existing customs control system, customs control methods and customs control strategies, and lead to disorder of the information environment.

Secondly, in view of the technical characteristics of deep forgery, there are many features in the generated video that can be identified and detected. For example, edge artifacts of image frames, fidelity changes during facial deformation, frame sequence residuals, etc. Sora follows the learning process of "accumulation-understanding-output", rather than the "synthesis" process of deeply forging "A+B", and there is no technical feature brought by "image fusion". Therefore, although Sora still has some problems such as the inability to accurately simulate the physical state of interaction, the existing technologies such as Reality Defender and The Fact are also difficult to accurately identify Sora videos. In this context, the "human +AI" collaborative mode proposed by Felix Simon has become an idealized idea. When neither manual check nor "machine check" can complete the identification of Sora video, the significance of check itself will dissipate.

Although Sora is still a "beta version" only used by artists, film producers and other groups, the last version history of AI-generated video, namely deep forgery, has shown us its comprehensive impact on the social information exchange order. According to Meckel’s view, the deeply forged carriage is carrying human beings away from the stable real world. However, Sora based on Transformer and Diffusion model is far superior to deep forgery in terms of generation order, detection difficulty and potential destructiveness. If deep forgery is the beginning of the separation of human beings from the stable real world, then Sora’s subversion of the existing control mechanism will undoubtedly lead us into a Dystopia dominated by gamism.

The more checks, the more chaos? Reconstruction of "Truth Appearing Mechanism" under the Condition of Alienation

The standard of action in the "field" of news control consists of two basic logics. The first is the control of "possibility set" from the perspective of cybernetics, which determines which information can be selected and flowed out of the "pipeline". The second is the core requirement of journalistic professional ethics for news gatekeepers, that is, the issue of authenticity. It can be seen that there are "two barriers" in news control, namely, content barrier and fact barrier. News gatekeepers need to select "news that can be released" from a series of "information materials" under the joint influence of importance, publicity, profit objectives, etc., so as to complete the content level; It is also necessary to ensure the authenticity of the selected information through "fact check".

Through the analysis of the second part of "DF Software For All" code, it can be found that in the training process of neural network, the number of images on each side has reached 500-5000. Such an intensive amount of training "is enough to make it impossible for human beings to judge the authenticity through the naked eye." Compared with "DF Software For All", Sora has achieved a qualitative leap in both the training amount and the learning database size. At present, Sora has begun to use videos from Shutterstock database and public network as training materials, and the training amount of its generated videos has to be calculated in units of "100 million parameters", far exceeding the training amount of any known model. This means that Sora will have a stronger ability to "confuse the real with the fake". A large number of AI-generated videos can easily bypass the "fact barrier" of traditional gatekeepers based on naked eye observation. In the past, the fact-checking mode based on "manual" is no longer able to cope with such a complicated technical situation.

The failure of the "fact gateway" will lead to a huge impact on the "content gateway". The original operation mechanism of "content gateway" is: on the basis of ensuring the authenticity of news, the gatekeeper shakes a "news screen" woven by "vines" such as market, political system and audience, so that some information with large granularity can flow into the information system, thus "countless event information is converted into controllable media information". Generally speaking, the size of information particles is determined by the degree of fit with the news value judgment system. In other words, if a piece of information is more important, novel and interesting, it is more likely to be processed into news by the gatekeeper and spread quickly in the information system.

However, for the video news generated by Sora, because it can be produced in an imaginative way out of reality, everyone can adjust the inherent properties of the generated video at will by editing the text content, and create a large-grained news that is difficult to distinguish between true and false. If you want the importance of "news" to be more prominent, you can set the video subject to the White House or the Russian-Ukrainian battlefield. If you want "news" to be more exciting, you can take conflict and violence as the keynote of video narration. The granularity of information has changed from the objective attribute of information to the control panel that can be dragged at will. The "content check" by the media, the public and the platform based on the granularity of information will not only accelerate the entropy increase of the information system, but also bring about the alienation of the existing check relationship.

The platform and the public have respectively formed a profit-oriented algorithm and a self-determination logic dominated by personal interests. Driven by the pressure of survival and traffic competition, the media’s gatekeeper activities are gradually dominated by the gatekeeper logic of the public and the platform. It can be said that the appearance of the internet has completely changed the traditional relationship between customs and gates. However, when the gatekeeper relationship reconstructed by the Internet collides head-on with the "Wensheng Video" represented by Sora, a new crisis of the information system arises. The gatekeeper activities carried out according to the existing gatekeeper relationship will not only fail to exert its "living functional order", that is, help the public reduce external uncertainty and play the role of ordering information, but will aggravate the disorder of the information system.

According to Masip and others, the public always prefers those "novel, exciting and interesting" contents to "events in daily life". The simulation and creativity of Sora make the information content generated by SORA have almost unlimited space in satisfying the public’s excitement and interest. The sharing rate, dissemination rate, diffusion range and interactive attraction of this kind of information "usually far exceed an ordinary and important news". Therefore, the public’s personal interest-oriented control is likely to become the diffuser of AI-generated video. Public praise, forwarding or discussion will promote the rapid spread of AI-generated videos in information systems and expand the coverage of potential negative impacts.

At the same time, the platform’s gatekeeper mechanism is also hijacked by the information characteristics of AI-generated videos and the public’s information preferences.

On the whole, the check-up mechanism of the platform is mainly composed of three parts. First, the platform itself checks after negative information or false information enters the public view. Second, it is the public voting mechanism. Thirdly, it is an intelligent distribution mechanism based on algorithms. In addition, the platform algorithm and the public’s gatekeeper power are actually "deprived" from traditional media. If the public and the platform get the power to check but can’t play the social function of checking, the pressure on the media will also increase. For news media, platforms and the public have become important channels for their news sources. Although the professional journalist team and editorial department can still be responsible for the first-hand news articles, it is difficult for the news media to complete the technical verification of "true and false discrimination" in a short time when the platform and public channels are flooded with a large number of AI-generated videos. At the same time, the news industry, which is "normally connected" with the platform, still needs to obey the timeliness needs of the public. Under the pressure of polluted information sources, difficult and time-consuming technical review of AI-generated videos, and timeliness competition among media, journalism can easily become the endorser of the "authenticity" of AI-generated videos. Once the credibility of journalism as the "final fact benchmark" collapses, it will lead to the risk of disorder of the whole information system and make us enter an era of pan-falsificationism. The so-called pan-falsificationism means that when individuals can’t distinguish the boundary between external reality and fictional things at all, they turn to face the media environment with a game mentality that can be grasped by individuals, and treat all information with the information concept of "not sure what is true is false".In this context, the social significance of news as a social tool has also dissipated, and it has become a "public toy".

Matching the peak of technology: the possibility of structural reconstruction of gatekeeper theory in the era of generative AI

The "intelligent emergence" of generative AI, represented by Sora, is promoting the structural change of the gate-keeping theory. In this context, the possible direction of the gatekeeper theory in the era of generative AI includes the following aspects.

First of all, it is about the adjustment of the focus of the theoretical connotation of gatekeeper. It can be said that the emergence of Sora subverts the self-evident premise assumption of the gatekeeper theory, that is, the question of "authenticity". In the pre-Internet era, the "authenticity" in the process of news media’s checking is an inevitable requirement of news, and it is also a basic premise that needs no elaboration. Thus, we saw the classic statement of shoemaker and Vos on the theory of gatekeeper: "Gatekeeper is the process of selecting and making limited information that people accept every day from countless pieces of information." Even after entering the Internet era, the truth of news has not been fundamentally challenged, and the focus of theoretical promotion is mostly placed on the new gatekeeper by researchers. For example, Wallace defines the theory of "the media, the platform and the public intercept the information they are interested in from the huge information flow according to their different orientations".

It can be seen that both shoemaker and Wallace have a default assumption when summarizing the theoretical boundaries, that is, "countless pieces of information" or "huge information flow" are all informational presentations of real-world movements, and the main tasks of the check are "interception" and "production". However, the "world simulator" represented by Sora is destroying the premise of this hypothesis. According to the prediction of Gartner Group, an American data analysis company, in the next three years, the information output by generative AI will account for 30% of the total information space. In the foreseeable future, "countless pieces of information" will be mixed with a large number of generated videos that are difficult to distinguish between authenticity and falsehood. In this context, the self-evident "authenticity" needs special attention in theory. Gatekeeper should first be understood as a process of identifying false information and helping the public to establish meaningful contact with the real society with the truth of news.

Secondly, it is to re-explore the relationship between "people". Nowadays, the gatekeeper relationship as a whole appears as two sides of a boundary-one side is the real world where the platform, the public and the media are located, and the other side is the iterative generative AI. Whether the border can be effectively checked determines the wandering situation of this border. The more the border moves in the direction of platform, media and the public, the more difficult it is for us to perceive the real world through the media. Whether it is the media, the public or the platform, it will face a crisis when the ontological security cannot be guaranteed. In this context, the gatekeeper relationship has the possibility that the media caters to the public interest and platform traffic logic and moves towards a cooperative relationship.

Finally, it is a return to the ontological meaning and social meaning of gatekeeper. The impact of Sora’s national generation and simulation characteristics on the information environment requires us to rethink the role and function of gatekeeper in the social system and focus on its ontological significance as a social function. From words (ChatGPT) to pictures (DALLE) to videos (Sora), as the "head sheep" in the field of generative AI, OpenAI has pieced together a media puzzle that spans the boundary between virtual and reality in just two years. The AI-generated content that simulates the physical world mediates the original solid connection between us and the real world. From a historical perspective, we have never had such a need to control the social function. In the era of generative AI, gatekeeper is no longer just a metaphor about gatekeeper, information receiver and channel, but the essential relationship between human and social truth, information system and social ecological order. In the face of the upcoming AI information tide, the "success" and "failure" of the gatekeeper is directly related to whether the public can still know and understand the real world through the media and act accordingly. How to reconstruct the "truth appearance mechanism" in the era of generative AI will become an important theoretical and practical problem in future research.

(Media Watch, No.4, 2024, with an original text of about 11,000 words, is entitled: How to reconstruct the "truth-appearing mechanism" under the impact of "the generation of the whole people"-the relational practice and structural change of the gatekeeper theory in the era of generative artificial intelligence. This is an excerpt, and the notes are omitted. Please refer to the original text for academic citations. The full text of "Media Watch Magazine" is linked to https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HR1nKt5K3dxMCLxCnGS2nA. )

[Author] Zhang Menghan, Associate Professor, School of Communication, Soochow University

Chen Ze, Ph.D. candidate, School of Communication, Soochow University.

The number of digital reading users in China reached 494 million, and 5G refreshed the reading experience.

  At the Cultural and Creative Exhibition of China Digital Reading Conference held recently, an exhibitor of a digital reading platform introduced its products to visitors. Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

  Cangzhou Library, Hebei Province has built 160 "reading micro-spaces in study rooms" with public service advertisement columns, bus stop windows and community reading walls as the promotion carriers, and carried out code scanning reading services. The picture shows the citizens scanning the code to read books online. Photo by Yuan Liwei (People’s Picture)

  Liu Daowei (Xinhua News Agency)

  With the rapid development of internet plus, digital reading has become an important way for people to acquire knowledge and information. According to the China Digital Reading Report 2020 released by China Audio-Visual and Digital Publishing Association, the digital reading industry in China will reach 35.16 billion yuan in 2020, with 494 million digital readers, 9.1 e-books and 6.3 audio books per capita.

  Digital reading has unlimited potential.

  "Recommend this book to you" "I saw this passage yesterday, which is very interesting and I want to share it with you" … … Similar words can often be seen in the chat records of Tingting, a post-90 s girl, and her friends. She and her friends are loyal users of a reading APP. When they read a good book and find a good sentence, they will turn it into a link and send it to each other.

  "I will take an hour to read books on the APP every day." Tingting told reporters that there are not a few readers like her. She added a WeChat group, including students studying, office workers older than herself, and even retirees. Whenever someone wants to team up to extract the free reading card of the APP, they will send a small program to the group to apply for a team. "It will be full in a short time."

  The 2020 Digital Reading Report of China shows that the scale of digital reading industry in China has gradually increased from 2016 to 2020, the scale of users has expanded, and the per capita digital reading volume has gradually increased. According to the China Children’s Digital Reading Report and the 18th National Reading Survey in China, the number of children under 7 years old and middle-aged and elderly people who participated in digital reading increased in 2020, indicating that the audience covers multiple age groups from children to the elderly.

  "It can be said that digital reading has ushered in the era of the whole people, which is a holistic reconstruction of social reading scenes." Weng Changshou, a researcher at the Center for Journalism and Social Development, School of Journalism, China Renmin University, told reporters that from the supply side, the Internet is booming, and the supply of e-books and online content has become the mainstream, and it is easier to obtain capital, technology and market empowerment, thus promoting the demand for digital content on the demand side. "In addition, because everyone is more accustomed to home activities during the epidemic prevention period, it has also stimulated the potential of digital reading to some extent."

  Net text drives the development of industrial chain

  Empresses in the Palace’s nirvana in fire, Joy of Life … … Momo, who works in Beijing, is one of a number of film and television dramas adapted from online texts that have appeared on TV and Internet, attracting a large audience. She told reporters that the plot content of the scriptwriter is guaranteed and highly viewable, and she usually reads the original while watching the drama. In her spare time, she will also read novels on the platform and reward for "urging more". Momo is just one of many paying readers. According to the 2020 China Digital Reading Report, more than 80% of the users who participated in the survey paid for digital reading, and nearly half of them paid for online literature.

  This trend reflects the new trend of network literature. Some analysts pointed out that in 2003, the "starting point" network officially began to operate the VIP system, and the author earned income by writing books, making online literature a new industry with sustainable development. Nowadays, online literature is not limited to the single mode of author writing and reader reading, but the whole industrial chain where the platform gathers professional writers to produce high-quality content, novels are adapted as IP, audiences and original readers watch dramas and buy peripheral products.

  Experts believe that the online literature industry has broken the traditional distinction between upstream and downstream, and formed an industrial chain, benefiting authors, platforms, producers and audiences.

  Explore multi-scene immersive reading

  The reporter learned that the picture book "The Twelve Zodiacs Hidden in Shanxi Museum" produced by Shanxi Museum presents 12 cultural relics in the collection that echo the twelve zodiac signs. With the help of AR technology, using mobile phone or tablet computer to scan the AR point in the picture book, the still cultural relics and animal images in the book can be "alive", and the historical stories and cultural connotations behind them can be vividly displayed on the screen. The limited picture book reading materials can be displayed through electronic products, and the expression form is more intuitive and the picture book connotation is richer, which attracts many children to experience.

  Technology empowerment is not only an iterative update of reading methods, but also a more diversified scene of digital reading.

  A dazzling array of bookshelves lined up in the screen, extending to the distance. Shake the phone and the angle of view will change; Click on the ground sign, and the lens will move forward through the narrow aisle. If you are interested in a book, click on the cover of the book, and you can know the details and place an order for purchase. In the VR Bookstore in Migu Xinyunshang, you can enter the 360-degree panoramic bookstore without leaving home, design the route according to your own wishes, and explore the store and buy books in the cloud.

  It is understood that many libraries and museums in China have used high-tech means to build a "cloud" visiting platform. The unimaginable reading scene in the past has now become a reality. Weng Changshou pointed out that 5G, AR, VR… … These professional words may sound far away, but they are embodied in communication technology and will bring readers a brand-new experience and real convenience. "The changes and impacts of new technologies are all-round, visible and tangible, and technological innovation will provide more imaginative space for future digital reading."

The surveillance video of the director "reported" by the insiders of Fujian Urban Management Bureau disappeared.

  Disappearing surveillance video leads to false accusation and framed case.

  A few days ago, the discipline inspection and supervision organs of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province used typical cases of false accusation and frame-up to carry out letters and visits propaganda activities, guided the masses to correctly exercise their right to report, and resolutely resisted false accusation and frame-up behavior. The picture shows that on July 9, the Supervision Committee of Fuqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, together with relevant functional departments, set up a publicity and consultation point in Jiangyin Town to answer questions for the masses and guide them to make reasonable and legal letters and visits. Photo by Su Deming

  A few days ago, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province publicly reported three typical cases of false accusations against others. Among them, the case of Ping Huang, the former captain of the Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade of Taijiang District Urban Management Bureau in Fuzhou, falsely accused and framed others, which aroused public concern.

  Ping Huang’s problem starts with two reports he sent out at the end of last year.

  Two "confusing" report materials

  At the end of 2018, Ma Zhengkun, director of the Taijiang District Urban Management Bureau of Fuzhou City, just took office and was labeled as "taking bribes".

  In October 2018, the Supervisory Committee of the Taijiang District Commission for Discipline Inspection received two reports in succession. One report letter reflected that Ma Zhengkun was engaged in a "one-word hall" in the unit, and the reporter signed 15 cadres and workers of the unit; Another video material is an image intercepted from the internal monitoring video of the unit, which reflects that Ma Zhengkun illegally accepted gifts from others.

  "So many cadres and workers report their real names, and there is video evidence. We must find out the problem!" The Supervisory Committee of the District Commission for Discipline Inspection attached great importance to it and immediately set up an investigation team to visit the District Urban Management Bureau. At the same time, the gossip that "the director was reported" also spread like wildfire in the unit, causing a great uproar.

  In order to find out the truth as soon as possible, the investigation team first started with the real name of the reporter, and talked about it one by one, but the performance of the "reporter" puzzled the investigators.

  "I didn’t participate in any report. I don’t know why my name is among the informants."

  "I have no idea. I don’t know what’s going on."

  "Director Ma is usually very nice. How can I report him?"

  … …

  In the investigation, 15 "whistleblowers" all indicated that they did not participate in the report. According to the conversation, the investigators found that Ma Zhengkun, in the eyes of the cadres of the unit, is honest and daring to work, although he has not been in office for a long time.

  Is someone reporting under an assumed name, or is there something else? With doubts, the investigation team simultaneously transferred the relevant internal monitoring of the Urban Management Bureau to verify the burned CDs and video screenshots attached to the report letter. However, the investigation team found that the monitoring records were missing, and the hard disk of the monitoring equipment was also replaced and disappeared.

  "There must be ‘ Article ’ !” With years of experience in handling cases, the investigators realized that this matter was not simple. "It must be the internal staff of the Urban Management Bureau who can tamper with the monitoring." Therefore, the investigation team made a decisive decision and interviewed several coordinators of the urban management brigade.

  In the face of the serious investigation of the organization, three of the coordinators admitted the fact that they participated in the report and transferred the monitoring equipment and deleted the monitoring records. The real reason for deleting the monitoring record is that the monitoring took pictures of the "behind-the-scenes planner" who instructed them to report the report. In order to cover up the evidence, they tampered with the surveillance video.

  On the other hand, the investigation team interviewed the reported person Ma Zhengkun to verify his "illegal acceptance of gifts from others". "Yes, I asked my old friend to help me buy some special crops, but I paid him off on the spot that night." In response to Ma Zhengkun’s answer, the investigation team conducted a verification with relevant personnel, and confirmed what Ma Zhengkun said was true through multiple evidence testimonies.

  As the investigation gradually approached the truth, the "planners" behind the two reports were also locked at the same time. The initiator of this incident was Ping Huang, the former captain of the Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade of the District Urban Management Bureau.

  The whistleblower maliciously falsely accused for his own selfish interests.

  It turned out that after Ma Zhengkun took office, he attached great importance to fulfilling the main responsibility of building a clean and honest government. Through investigation, interview and other forms, he analyzed the positions of the unit’s integrity risk, and combined everyone’s opinions, and planned to adjust individual people who have been in the positions of integrity risk for a long time. Ping Huang, on the other hand, thinks that the adjustment plan has not adopted his personal opinions, and "one of our own" has been adjusted again. In the long run, his position in the bureau will certainly be affected.

  Just for selfish reasons, fearing that the personnel adjustment would move the "cheese" within the scope of his power, Ping Huang was dissatisfied and came up with this "trick" of false accusation and frame-up. He secretly instructed the three coordinators of the brigade to exaggerate and fabricate distorted facts according to hearsay and wrote a report letter. In order to make the tip-off letter more convincing, he even falsely accused 15 cadres and workers of the bureau without telling the parties.

  After Ping Huang learned that Ma Zhengkun had asked a friend to buy special products, it was be in heaven who collected "evidence" and made it into video material to report it again. In addition, Ping Huang also spread all kinds of negative news about Ma Zhengkun in the company, and distributed the report materials indiscriminately in an attempt to damage Ma Zhengkun’s reputation to the greatest extent.

  "I shouldn’t be self-interested, psychologically dark, not talking about political rules, having bad political conduct and lacking a moral bottom line. When I know that it is inconsistent with the facts, I make things out of nothing, exaggerate the facts, plan behind the scenes, and deliberately accuse others." After the results of the investigation came out, the Supervisory Committee of the Taijiang District Commission for Discipline Inspection held a system-wide cadre meeting in the urban management bureau where Ma Zhengkun was located, clarifying the facts in time and exonerating Ma Zhengkun. Ping Huang also made a profound review of his wrong behavior at the general party membership meeting of the District Urban Management System and the meeting of cadres and workers, and apologized to Ma Zhengkun.

  In February 2019, Ping Huang was dismissed from his post in the Party and removed from his post in government affairs, and his rank was reduced from a deputy-level leadership position to a clerk, and he was notified in the whole region.

  Take measures to create "amulets" for innocent cadres.

  "Although the Qing dynasty is self-cleaning, once it is reported, others will inevitably think that I really have a problem. Although the cost of rumors is small, it is very lethal. Fortunately, the organization helped me clarify in time and gave me an innocence. " After the matter came to an end, Ma Zhengkun said so frankly.

  And his concern is precisely the problem that many grassroots cadres are facing.

  In recent years, in the process of building a "new Fuzhou", a number of party member cadres have emerged who dare to venture and try. However, taking responsibility is sometimes accompanied by risks. Cadres will inevitably touch the "cheese" of some vested interests in the process of starting a business, and then they will be questioned or even framed.

  This situation has also happened in the process of environmental improvement in Minhou County of this city. "The environmental improvement work in many towns and villages is in full swing, but because the demolition work touches the interests of illegal construction workers, some urban management law enforcement team members and local village Committee leaders who are specifically responsible for implementing relevant work have been falsely reported." A discipline inspection and supervision cadre in Minhou County said, "In the long run, the enthusiasm of cadres will inevitably be affected and the officers will become timid."

  How to get rid of this "dishwashing effect" of "doing more and making more mistakes, doing less and making fewer mistakes" and solve the worries of some party member cadres who "have a sword in one hand and a shield in the other"?

  "Serious investigation is the key, and the discipline inspection and supervision organs must first take responsibility." The main person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection said, "For the officers in charge, we must support and encourage them in a clear-cut manner; Those who falsely accuse and frame should be dealt with seriously according to the rules and regulations, so that those who falsely accuse and frame will pay the price. " The relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection said.

  In 2017, the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection informed the society of the case of false accusation for the first time, and seriously investigated and dealt with the false accusers, supporting the cadres in Shanglian Township, Minqing County who were in the front line of flood control and disaster relief, but were falsely accused of leaving their posts. Later, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Minhou County clarified the facts for Liu, the mayor of a town who was falsely accused, and the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Changle District promptly clarified the name of the village cadres who were falsely reflected during the change of village-level organizations … … In May 2019, the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection promptly forwarded the "Implementation Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of False Accusations and Frames by the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Organs of Fujian Province (Trial)" issued by the Supervision Committee of the Fujian Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, strictly investigated false accusations and frames, and clarified false reports as "routine actions".

  In addition to serious investigation, source prevention is the key. To this end, the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection insists on "diligent guidance", goes deep into villages and towns to carry out next-visit activities, guides the masses to correctly exercise their reporting rights, encourages real-name reporting and provides necessary investigation clues or evidence, and reduces the possibility of false accusation and frame-up because there is no evidence.

  In addition, all counties and districts in Fuzhou also organized party member cadres to attend the trial activities of related cases punished for false accusation and frame-up. Starting with ideological education, they stopped the wind of false accusation and created "amulets" for cadres who were innocent.

  Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Disciplinary Actions

  Article 52 Whoever creates, spreads or disseminates political rumors and undermines the unity and unity of the Party shall be given a warning or severe warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party or be placed on probation; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be expelled from the party.

  Those who have bad political conduct, make anonymous false accusations, intentionally frame or create other rumors and cause damage or adverse effects shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. (Reporter Yang Xinyi correspondent Xie Ping Cai Xinping)

[Interpretation of a picture] What can South Korea and the United States do if they insist on deploying the "Sade" anti-missile system in South Korea?

On July 8, 2016, the United States and South Korea announced that they had reached an agreement to deploy the advanced missile defense system "Sade" in South Korea, which is expected to be put into use at the end of next year.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China: "Strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition!"

In this regard, China’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement today, expressing strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to the announcement by the United States that it will deploy the "Sade" anti-missile system in South Korea.

The deployment of the "Sade" anti-missile system by the United States and South Korea will not help to achieve the goal of denuclearization of the peninsula, and will not be conducive to maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula. It runs counter to the efforts of all parties to solve the problem through dialogue and consultation, and will seriously damage the strategic security interests and regional strategic balance of countries in the region, including China.

China strongly urges the United States and South China to stop the deployment process of the "Sade" anti-missile system, not to take actions that complicate the regional situation, and not to do anything that harms South’s strategic security interests.

Russian Foreign Ministry: "This move makes us very worried."

The Russian Foreign Ministry announced on July 8 that it was "very worried" about this move. The Russian Foreign Ministry also said: "In this way, the United States will continue to increase the potential of the Asia-Pacific region of the global anti-missile system while supporting its allies, which will undermine the strategic balance that has been formed in the Asia-Pacific region and other regions."

The two countries also indicated that the deployment location of the "Sade" system is expected to be released in mid-July at the earliest. At present, candidate locations include Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, Wonju, South gangwon, Yincheng, Chungcheongbuk Province and Qigu, Gyeongsangbuk Province in South Korea. It is expected that the "Sade" system will be deployed in central South Korea or Gyeonggi area.

What exactly is the "Sade" system? How does it work? Let’s take a look at — —

What is the power of "Sade", which will attract many concerns?

Concerned about the deployment of the "Sade" missile system by the United States in South Korea, relevant countries including China are not only worried that it can intercept several missiles, but more importantly, once the United States and South Korea deploy the "Sade" missile system in South Korea,It is equivalent to installing "peeping" eyes and "eavesdropping" ears at your doorstep — —

Thus, although the United States and South Korea say that this move is not aimed at any third country, "Si Mazhao’s heart is well known"! The intention of the United States and South Korea is now not only to deal with North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats — —

The deployment of the "Sade" system is not a defense but an attack.

The X-band radar used in the "Sade" system has a detection radius of over 1,200 kilometers. If deployed in South Korea, the range of this radar will go deep into the hinterland of the Asian continent, posing a threat to neighboring countries including China and Russia. From this perspective, the deployment of the "Sade" anti-missile system in South Korea is not only aimed at North Korea. As the saying goes, "Xiang Zhuang’s sword dance is intended to be repeatedly used." From the perspective of international relations, the deployment of the "Sade" system is by no means a defense, but an attack, or an attack with a very sharp spear.

The deployment of "Sade" damages the strategic balance of the region and is not conducive to the denuclearization of the peninsula.

Peace on the peninsula is inherently fragile. In the case of a serious lack of mutual trust, the deployment of the "Sade" system will undoubtedly make the regional situation more complicated and run counter to the efforts of all parties to solve problems through dialogue and consultation. Not only does it not help to achieve the goal of denuclearization of the peninsula, it is not conducive to maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, but it will also seriously damage the strategic security interests and regional strategic balance of countries in the region, including China. In this case, other countries in the region will naturally express strong dissatisfaction and will take effective countermeasures.

Source/Special Support of the People’s Liberation Army Daily/Teng Jianqun

Producer/Editor-in-Chief Tang Yi/Li Zhe 

Editor/Wang Shuo Wen Ya yaoyao