How will the real estate industry develop in the future? Clear!

On July 21st, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization (hereinafter referred to as the Decision), which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, was released. Among them, the "Decision" pointed out that the establishment of a housing system with both rent and purchase should be accelerated, and a new model of real estate development should be accelerated. Increase the construction and supply of affordable housing to meet the rigid housing needs of wage earners. Support the diversified and improved housing needs of urban and rural residents. Fully give the municipal governments the autonomy to regulate the real estate market, and allow the relevant cities to cancel or reduce the housing purchase restriction policy and cancel the standards for ordinary houses and non-ordinary houses due to the city’s policy. Reform the financing mode of real estate development and the pre-sale system of commercial housing. Improve the real estate tax system.

In recent years, the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, the market is in a period of adjustment, and the land and property market policies are also changing accordingly. How to understand this change is an important prerequisite for better facing the next stage of development.

Analysts believe that the real estate-related expressions in the Decision are rich, including emphasizing and consolidating the original control ideas, such as building a new development model of real estate, increasing the supply of affordable housing, and giving municipal governments the right to control themselves. In some systems, it also puts forward the direction of breaking the situation, such as the pre-sale system of commercial housing and the real estate tax system.

For the changing real estate, these adjustments not only determine the development direction of the industry, but also re-anchor the macro-economic positioning of real estate.

From "Ensuring Growth" to "Steady Growth"

"Decision" on the real estate, to a certain extent, beyond the expectations of the outside world.

Chen Wenjing, director of market research at the Central Finger Research Institute, said that compared with the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the full text of the Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee focused on real estate in terms of "improving the social security system".

In addition, in the aspect of "deepening the reform of land system", there are also contents related to real estate, including allowing farmers to make full use of legally owned houses through leasing, shareholding and cooperation; Establish a coordination mechanism between the allocation of new urban construction land indicators and the increase of permanent population; Formulate policies for the extension and expiration of industrial and commercial land use rights.

Chen Wenjing believes that on the one hand, this shows that the central government attaches importance to the development of the real estate industry, on the other hand, it also points out the direction for the real estate policy in the next few years.

In recent years, the real estate market has bid farewell to high-speed growth and is in a period of adjustment, and China’s economy is also changing to high-quality development. How real estate can better help economic growth has become a new topic.

On July 19th, Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Central Finance Office and director of the Central Agricultural Office, said at the press conference that China’s real estate market is large in scale and involves a wide range, which has a systematic impact on macroeconomic operation. He said, "We should persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, making progress first and then breaking through, solve problems in progress by means of reform, speed up the transformation of kinetic energy between old and new development, and provide diversified and strong power support for high-quality development."

Although the property market is in a period of adjustment, in Han Wenxiu’s view, "China’s new urbanization is still advancing, and there is still considerable room for high-quality development of real estate."

An unnamed analyst told 21st century business herald that in the past, real estate was an important force for "maintaining growth", and it will provide power for "steady growth" in the future. This change is an important starting point for the policy adjustment of the property market, and it also means the opening of a new cycle of real estate.

Give each city government autonomy in regulation and control

For the solution to the real estate problem, the "Decision" gives a number of specific measures. Among them, building a housing system with both rent and purchase is reflected in the reports of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban and Rural Planning Institute, said that for new citizens, young people, migrants and other groups, their living mode is to rent first and then buy, or even rent for a long time. The combination of rent and purchase is not only the basic housing system in China, but also means that there is still much room for development in the rental market and its related public services.

It is another highlight of the Decision to stratify the demand and distinguish the main functions of guarantee and market.

Specifically, affordable housing mainly meets the rigid needs of the working class, while the improved needs are "diversified".

Li Yujia pointed out that affordable housing includes two types: rent-allocation type and allotment type. Previously, the regulatory authorities have made clear the construction, land supply, sources of funds and distribution targets of these two types of housing. Judging from the regulatory authorities’ practice of encouraging all localities to purchase existing commercial housing, in addition to new construction, it is another direction to solve the problem by revitalizing the stock.

Support for diversified needs was also mentioned during the National People’s Congress this year. Li Yujia believes that on the one hand, this is due to the diversification, personalization and differentiation of the demand side (especially the improvement demand); On the other hand, it is also a yardstick to guide supply-side reform.

He said that in the future, whether it is the supply of commercial housing, rental housing or affordable housing, we must do a good job in demand research in order to build and order.

It is worth noting that the aforementioned anonymous analysts also pointed out that allowing farmers to make active use of legally owned houses mentioned in the "Decision" is expected to provide new solutions for improving demand.

Regarding the policy direction of the property market concerned by all parties, the "Decision" emphasizes that "the city governments should be given full autonomy in regulating the real estate market, which is basically consistent with the previous formulation".

"Allowing the relevant cities to cancel or reduce the housing purchase restriction policy and cancel the standards for ordinary houses and non-ordinary houses" provides policy space for further policy optimization. Analysts generally believe that the future direction of the property market policy will continue to be reflected in reducing the cost of buying houses. In addition to the abolition of the standard of ordinary houses, the purchase restriction policy in first-tier cities is also expected to be further liberalized.

The pre-sale system will be gradually reformed.

The Decision also laid the groundwork for the reform of several systems. Analysts generally believe that compared with the complexity of real estate tax system reform, the reform of financing methods and pre-sale system is more realistic and operable.

China’s pre-sale system of commercial housing draws lessons from Hong Kong, which was established in the 1990s and has been revised twice. The pre-sale system endows housing enterprises with certain financing functions, which enables them to achieve leverage development under limited capital scale and help the property market achieve rapid growth in the past.

In recent years, under the policy of deleveraging in the property market, the disadvantages of the pre-sale system have also begun to appear. Since 2021, some cities have stopped work and stopped lending, which has brought the reform of the pre-sale system to a crossroads.

Han Wenxiu also mentioned at the press conference that the next step is to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development, and eliminate the disadvantages of the previous model of "high debt, high turnover and high leverage". This includes the reform of financing mode and pre-sale system.

Li Yujia said that the reform of the pre-sale system has certain realistic conditions. On the one hand, according to Kerry statistics, the current sales of houses in key cities have accounted for 30% of the total; On the other hand, since 2023, the sales of auction houses have declined, and the sales of existing houses and second-hand houses have increased, which means that the new feature of market demand is what you see and live immediately.

However, the financing mode of real estate development is highly related to the pre-sale system of commercial housing, and they need to be promoted simultaneously.

Chen Wenjing pointed out that after switching to existing home sales, the use time of enterprise development loans will be extended, how to optimize and adjust the supporting funds of financial institutions, or the research direction of future policies. In addition, before fully promoting the sales of existing homes, some cities may need to further improve the supply-side policies and stabilize supply expectations.

Therefore, in the short term, the reform of the pre-sale system may still be gradual, and it is expected that it will take some time to completely cancel the pre-sale system.

In contrast, the prospect of financing reform is more optimistic. Since the end of last year, the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing has been established, and financial institutions have promoted the issuance of development loans according to the "white list", which means that the reform of financing methods has made great progress. Analysts also generally believe that this mechanism will become the norm.

In addition, real estate funds including REITs are expected to usher in further breakthroughs at the policy level.

The General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for Cultural Development.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 16-Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for cultural development, and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

  The main contents of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Development are as follows.

  Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and it is also the soul of national governance. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. In order to further promote the prosperity of socialist culture at a new historical starting point and build a strong socialist culture, this plan is formulated in accordance with the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035.

  I. Planning background

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the tasks defined in the Outline of the National Cultural Development and Reform Plan during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" were successfully completed, new key projects and innovative measures were solidly promoted according to the needs of the situation, and China’s cultural construction made historic achievements and changes in radical reform and innovation, which provided strong positive energy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the state. The Party’s leadership in propaganda, ideological and cultural work has been comprehensively strengthened, which has condensed the majestic power of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Party’s theoretical innovation has been promoted in an all-round way, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, has profoundly changed China and influenced the world. Socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture have been widely promoted, mainstream public opinion has been consolidated and expanded, cyberspace has become increasingly clear, and the mental outlook of people of all ethnic groups across the country has become more energetic. Literary and artistic creation continued to prosper, the level of public cultural services continued to improve, cultural undertakings and cultural industries flourished, and people’s sense of participation, acquisition and happiness improved significantly. The image of a responsible big country with peaceful development has been further highlighted, the national cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture have been greatly enhanced, and the new development of Chinese civilization has contributed to the progress of human civilization. We are more confident in culture than at any time in history, more confident and capable of creating new glory of Chinese culture.

  The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial period for promoting the construction of a socialist cultural power and creating a Chinese culture that shines in the world in a glorious era. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development. To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure. Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development.To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and overcome various risks and challenges on the road ahead, culture is an important source of strength. We must hold high the ideological banner, strengthen value guidance, stimulate the spirit of struggle, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, promote the casting of the soul by culture, and enhance the cohesion, centripetal force and creativity of the whole nation. Culture is an important soft power to cope with the interweaving influence of the unprecedented great changes in the world and the global pandemic of COVID-19 epidemic, and to resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. To take a good new road to catch up with exams, carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, consciously shoulder new cultural missions, create culture in practice, achieve cultural progress in historical progress, and provide ideological guarantee, public opinion support, spiritual motivation and cultural conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (1) Guiding ideology. Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on propaganda and ideological work, and persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Focusing on the overall layout and strategic layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era, focusing on the mission of holding the banner, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image, taking socialist core values as the guide, promoting the high-quality development of culture as the theme, deepening the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field as the main line, and cultural reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, To meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs as the fundamental purpose, we should persist in striving for progress while maintaining integrity and innovation, strive to uphold and improve the system for the prosperity and development of advanced socialist culture, strive to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country, and strive to build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, a socialist spiritual civilization with strong vitality and creativity, and a soft power of Chinese culture with strong appeal and influence, so as to continuously create new glories of Chinese culture and build a society.

  (2) Working principles

  — — Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. Adhere to and improve the system and mechanism of the development of the party’s leadership culture, implement the principles of the party’s management of propaganda, ideology and media, and implement the party’s leadership in all aspects of propaganda and ideological and cultural work to provide a fundamental guarantee for the high-quality development of culture.

  — — Adhere to the people first. Taking the people as the center, respecting the people’s dominant position, safeguarding people’s cultural rights and interests, combining propaganda, education, guidance and service to the masses, encouraging people to participate in cultural innovation and creation, and participating in national cultural governance according to law, so as to achieve the unity of cultural development for the people, relying on the people and sharing the fruits with the people, and promoting the meeting of people’s cultural needs and enhancing people’s spiritual strength.

  — — Adhere to the new development concept. Run the new development concept through the whole process and all fields of cultural development, optimize the ecology of cultural development, change the mode of cultural development, reconstruct the pattern of cultural development, and achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

  — — Insist on consolidating the foundation, cultivating the yuan and keeping the integrity and innovation. Adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the socialist core value system, unswervingly deepen the reform of the cultural system, promote cultural opening up in an orderly manner, enhance the driving force of cultural development, stimulate the vitality of cultural development, develop advanced socialist culture, inherit revolutionary culture, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

  — — Insist on putting social benefits in the first place and unifying social benefits and economic benefits. Grasp the characteristics and laws of cultural construction under the condition of socialist market economy, correctly handle the relationship between the ideological attribute and industrial attribute of culture, social benefit and economic benefit, promote the better combination of effective market and promising government, and highlight and expand mainstream values, mainstream public opinion and mainstream culture.

  — — Adhere to overall planning and comprehensive promotion. Firmly establish the concept of system, coordinate development and security, coordinate theory and public opinion, culture and civilization, internal propaganda and external propaganda, online and offline, coordinate domestic and international, business and industry, state-owned and private, position and market, promote system integration, coordination and efficiency, and realize the unity of quality, structure, scale, speed, benefit and security of cultural development.

  (III) Objectives and tasks

  — — The ideological consciousness and theoretical self-confidence of the whole party and society have been further enhanced. The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era shines with more brilliant truth, the people are more active in spirit, and the spiritual motivation for China’s development and progress in the new era is more abundant.

  — — The degree of social civilization has been improved, the socialist core values have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the Chinese nation’s feelings for home and country have been deepened, the cohesion has been further enhanced, and the people’s ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and mental health quality have been significantly improved.

  — — Cultural undertakings and industries are more prosperous, public cultural service system, cultural industry system, all-media communication system and cultural heritage protection and inheritance system are more perfect, the vitality of cultural innovation and creation is significantly enhanced, culture and tourism are deeply integrated, urban and rural regional cultural development is more balanced and coordinated, and people’s spiritual and cultural life is increasingly enriched.

  — — The influence of Chinese culture has been further enhanced, cultural exchanges and civilized dialogues between China and foreign countries have deepened, the image of China has become more credible, lovely and respectable, and the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny has become more solid.

  — — Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural system is more perfect, its cultural laws, regulations and policies are more perfect, and the efficiency of cultural governance is further improved.

  Third, strengthen ideological and theoretical armed forces

  Insist on arming the whole party, educating people, guiding practice and promoting work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deepen the research and construction of Marxist theory, promote the modernization of Marxism in China, and enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence of the broad masses of party member cadres and people.

  (1) Promote Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

  It is a long-term and important political task to study, publicize and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, improve the normalization and long-term mechanism of continuous and in-depth study, and improve the working system of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory. Edit and publish a series of important works of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary. Strengthen the overall and systematic research, rational interpretation and disciplinary construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and strengthen the research, interpretation and publicity of the great original contribution to the realization of the new leap of Marxism in China. Continue to carry out publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream. We will improve the learning system at all levels, such as the theoretical learning center group of party committees (party groups), and organize non-voting and supervision and inspection. Continue to carry out large-scale rotation training in party member. Comprehensive use of all-media methods, popular language and artistic forms, combined with the vivid practice and historical achievements of the party’s governance of the country, to carry out all-round and multi-level publicity and popularization of objectification, differentiation and interaction theories. Innovate the contents and methods of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, encourage famous cultural figures to give lectures on ideological and political courses, create excellent courses of ideological and political courses, and promote the innovative theory of the party into teaching materials, classrooms and students’ minds.

  (2) Building philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, China style and China style.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era runs through all fields and disciplines of philosophy and social sciences, speeding up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and promoting the construction and innovation of discipline system, academic system and discourse system. Strengthen top-level design and overall coordination, and formulate medium-and long-term development plans. Strengthen the construction of basic theories of disciplines and build a theoretical school with China characteristics. Deepen the study of Marxist political economy in contemporary China. Adhere to the problem orientation, around the strategic issues related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, launch a number of original and symbolic scientific research achievements that are rooted in China, focus on great practice, reflect the characteristics of the times, and promote the international dissemination of major academic achievements. Cultivate an academic platform that efficiently integrates domestic and foreign academic resources and leads the innovation and development of disciplines. Give full play to the demonstration and guiding role of the National Social Science Fund. Further promote the construction of a new type of think tank with China characteristics.

  Fourth, strengthen ideological and moral construction in the new era and create mass spiritual civilization.

  Adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, thoroughly implement the Implementation Outline of Citizens’ Moral Construction in the New Era and the Implementation Outline of Patriotism Education in the New Era, promote the formation of ideas, mental outlook, civilized fashion and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of the new era, and cultivate new people of the era who are responsible for national rejuvenation.

  (A) to further promote the construction of socialist core values

  Continue to deepen the publicity and education of socialist core values, enhance cognitive identity, establish a clear orientation, and strengthen demonstration. Adhere to the integration of integration and implementation, and integrate the requirements of socialist core values into daily life and the rule of law. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and lay a solid foundation for the ideals and beliefs of key groups such as cadres and teenagers in party member. Around the "July 1st", "August 1st", "Eleventh" and other major time nodes, relying on revolutionary historical memorial facilities, sites and patriotic education bases, we will strengthen patriotism, collectivism and socialist education and carry forward the great spirit formed by the struggle of the party and the people in various historical periods. Strengthen public service advertising. Make overall plans to carry out publicity and education on the theme of honesty education, thrift education and creating happiness through labor. Strengthen the publicity and education on the reunification of the motherland and national unity and progress, deepen the practical education of "one country, two systems", strengthen the national defense education of the whole people, and promote the construction of a peaceful China.

  (B) to strengthen the moral construction of citizens

  Inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional virtues, strengthen the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, and strengthen the construction of family, family education and family style. Strengthen the study and propaganda of all kinds of advanced models during the period of revolution, construction and reform, respect and praise heroic models, and care for advanced typical figures. Improve the ideological and moral education system that combines family, school, government and society, and make moral education run through the whole process of school education. Give full play to the role of excellent cultural products in cultivating moral sentiments, improve social norms such as citizens’ conventions, village rules and regulations, student codes, and group articles of association, extensively carry out actions to carry forward the new trend of the times, and deepen the governance of outstanding problems in the moral field. Strengthen the ideological and moral construction in rural areas and innovate the long-term mechanism of "going to the countryside" in culture, science and technology.

  (3) Strengthening and improving ideological and political work

  Implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in the New Era. Strengthen education on situation and policies and basic national conditions. Strengthen the ideological and political construction of universities, primary and secondary schools, create a group of ideological and political WeChat official account in colleges and universities, and improve the ideological and political education system for leading cadres, backbone of state-owned enterprises and advanced figures in the new era. Improve the social psychological service system, guidance mechanism and crisis intervention mechanism, and shape a self-esteem, self-confidence, rational peace and positive social mentality.

  (D) Innovation and expansion of mass activities to create spiritual civilization

  Taking the implementation of the civilization creation project as the starting point, we will promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization. Creatively carry out spiritual civilization creation activities such as civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families, civilized campuses and advanced ideological and moral construction for minors, and expand the construction of civilized practice centers in the new era. Carry forward the scientific spirit, carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth, deepen the civilized table action and the "CD action", and advocate a civilized, healthy and green lifestyle. Improve the volunteer service system and extensively carry out volunteer service care actions. Strengthen the construction of network civilization.

  V. Consolidate and expand mainstream public opinion

  Adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, adhere to the Marxist view of journalism, adhere to unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, sing the main theme, stimulate positive energy, develop and expand the mainstream media, and continuously enhance the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news public opinion.

  (A) to build a new pattern of mainstream public opinion

  Strengthen the top-level design, pay attention to the overall layout, strengthen the overall promotion, and build a mainstream public opinion pattern with online and offline integration and internal publicity and external publicity linkage. Highlight the news propaganda of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and carefully organize theme propaganda, situation propaganda, achievement propaganda and typical propaganda to better strengthen confidence, gather people’s hearts, warm people’s hearts and build a common heart. Improve and innovate the forms of content expression, and create excellent news reports that the masses like. We will continue to promote the construction of online content and build a national news and information content aggregation publishing platform with extensive influence. Strengthen the evaluation of communication effect, and improve the news reading and evaluation system combining media self-evaluation, media mutual evaluation and key comments. Establish an operational mechanism that is project-led, team-operated, three-dimensional combat and daily work, and promote the synergy and efficiency of internal and external publicity.

  (B) the construction of an all-media communication system

  Accelerate the deep integration and development of media, effectively integrate various media resources and production factors, promote the integration and intercommunication in information content, technology application, platform terminals and management methods, and create a number of new mainstream media with strong influence and competitiveness. Coordinate the relationship between traditional media and emerging media, central media and local media, mainstream media and commercial platforms, popular media and professional media, and establish an all-media communication system based on content construction, supported by advanced technology and guaranteed by innovative management. Promote the structural reform of the supply side of content production, improve the output mechanism of high-quality content, and promote interactive, service-oriented and scene-based communication. Strengthen the leading role of the new generation of information technology, support the mainstream media to reshape the editing process, build platform terminals, optimize management methods, strengthen copyright protection, build a media resource database, enhance content productivity, and occupy the commanding heights of communication. Innovate the media format, communication mode and operation mode, strengthen user connection, give play to institutional advantages and market role, and enhance the competitiveness of mainstream media.

  (3) Build and manage the online public opinion position.

  Implementing the principle of the party’s management of the media into the field of new media, insisting that positive energy is the general requirement, managing it is the last word, and using it well is the real skill. Consolidate the main responsibility of the network platform, territorial management and the responsibility of the supervisor, and strengthen and improve the content supervision. Strengthen the classified management of network platforms, speed up the improvement of laws and regulations on data collection, use and management of platform enterprises, and focus on managing new network technologies and applications with great influence and a large number of users. Standardize the construction and operation of new media in government and other public service departments, and improve the quality of government information release. Improve Internet management laws and regulations, strengthen the management of news information editing and reprinting, and standardize the reprinting behavior of websites and the copyright order of online reprinting. Strengthen the ecological governance of network information content, and crack down on online rumors, harmful information, false news, online extortion, online water army, paid post deletion and other illegal acts.

  Vi. Prospering cultural, literary and artistic creation and production

  Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, take the creation of excellent works as the central link, and launch more masterpieces worthy of the times, the people and the nation.

  (A) improve the guidance and incentive mechanism

  Improve the working mechanism of cultural creation, production and communication, advocate stressing taste, style and responsibility, and resist vulgarity and kitsch. We will ensure and encourage the vast number of cultural workers to go deep into the grassroots and the front line, and carry out creative practice activities with the theme of "going deep into life and taking root in the people". Give full play to the role of national funds and special funds in the cultural field, improve the evaluation system of cultural products, and deepen the reform of the national award system. Optimize the planning and demonstration mechanism of key topics, and strengthen the review of major themes. Strengthen the construction of professional ethics committees in the cultural field and establish a reporting system for industrial social responsibility. Deepen the comprehensive reform of the film and television industry. Deepen the comprehensive management of the entertainment field, and strengthen the standardized management of celebrity endorsements and illegal and immoral artists. Strengthen ideological and political guidance, adhere to equal emphasis on unity and training management, do a good job in new literary and art groups, and promote the construction of new literary and art organizations.

  (2) Launch more masterpieces.

  Improve the degree of organization, implement the quality improvement project of literary and artistic works, support contemporary literary and artistic creation, give play to the leading role of key topics and major projects, and promote literary and artistic creation from the "plateau" to the "peak". Strengthen the planning and guidance of literature, drama, film, television, music, dance, fine arts, photography, calligraphy, folk art, acrobatics, folk art and mass art. We will do a good job in the creation and production of major realistic themes, major revolutionary and historical themes, new era development themes, major national strategic themes, patriotic themes, youth themes and military themes, and launch more excellent masterpieces that eulogize the party, the motherland, the people, the new era and heroes. Establish a tracking and promotion mechanism for key creative projects and strengthen the quality management of the whole process. Grasp the original source, promote the creative focus and support resources to the front end and source, promote the transformation of good literary works into scripts, and create excellent original scripts. Formulate and implement the key topic selection plan for film, TV series and documentary creation, establish a rolling and sustainable creative production mechanism, and improve the original ability and industrialization level. Formulate and implement the planning of key topics of publications and long-term planning of ancient books, and do a good job in publishing major themes and key publications. Promote the prosperity and development of academic journals.

  (3) Encourage and guide the creation and production of network culture.

  Encourage cultural units and netizens to express their cultural creation according to law by relying on online platforms, launch more excellent online literature, variety, film and television, animation, music, sports, game products and digital publishing products and services, launch more high-quality short videos, online dramas, online documentaries and other online audio-visual programs, and develop a positive and healthy online culture. Implement the network boutique publishing and online music industry support plan. Strengthen the construction of various online cultural creation and production platforms, encourage multi-level development of online original works, and guide and standardize the healthy development of webcasting. Strengthen and innovate online literary criticism, and promote the extension of literary awards to online literary creation.

  (4) Strengthening copyright protection and development and utilization.

  Improve the copyright protection system. Improve the copyright registration and collective management system, improve the copyright protection and trading system, strengthen the protection and management development of the whole chain of copyright, and promote the centralized trading of exhibition copyright. Strengthen digital copyright protection, promote the development of digital rights and the integration of copyright formats, and encourage qualified institutions and units to build a copyright protection platform based on blockchain technology. Strengthen copyright protection in traditional culture, traditional knowledge and other fields. Strengthen the management of copyright assets, improve the evaluation system of copyright assets, and study relevant systems to prevent copyright abuse. We will improve the copyright public service system for the benefit of the people and strengthen publicity and education on copyright protection. Improve the level of legalization of copyright protection, strengthen law enforcement supervision and crackdown on infringement and piracy, and continue to carry out the "sword net" special action.

  Seven, inherit and carry forward the Chinese excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture.

  Stick to the standpoint of Chinese culture, adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, continue the Chinese context, inherit the red genes, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, and unite the spiritual strength of Chinese sons and daughters to forge ahead.

  (A) to strengthen the research and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture

  In-depth study of the origin and characteristics of Chinese civilization and culture, and construction of the concept system of China cultural genes. Strengthen the research on major basic issues of the Chinese nation community, and thoroughly study and explain the history of the Chinese nation community and the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation. In-depth implementation of the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthening the all-media dissemination of Chinese civilization, archaeological research results, Chinese cultural classics, etc., and improving the education level of museums, memorial halls and cultural relics protection units. Carry out in-depth research on the overall and special topics of revolutionary history, and increase the investigation and collection of revolutionary historical materials and cultural relics. Carry forward the great spirit of party building and systematically sort out and explain the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. Research on supporting the collation of national folk culture. Excavate, inherit and promote the culture of traditional Chinese medicine.

  (2) Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics.

  Strengthen the concept of great responsibility for protecting historical and cultural heritage and enhance the awe of historical relics. Strengthen archaeological work in an all-round way and improve the system of "archaeological first, then transfer". Strengthen scientific and technological innovation of cultural relics. Coordinate and guide the general survey and directory publication of all kinds of cultural relics resources, prepare special plans such as protection planning of cultural relics protection units, and incorporate them into the implementation of national land and space planning. Promote the declaration, protection, management, display and publicity of world cultural heritage. Strengthen the protection and restoration of immovable cultural relics and cultural relics in collections. Increase the recovery and return of lost cultural relics. We will promote the rational use of cultural relics, build a national archaeological site park, a demonstration area for the protection and utilization of cultural relics, and a cultural heritage corridor, and promote national cultural landmarks and a Chinese civilization identification system based on cultural relics. Implement the all-media communication plan for Chinese cultural relics. Improve the long-term mechanism of cultural relics safety and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes.

  (3) Strengthening the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage

  We will improve the record system of intangible cultural heritage investigation, the system of representative projects, the identification and management system of representative inheritors, implement dynamic management of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, explore the identification of representative inheritance groups (groups), and strengthen the cultivation of non-genetic inheritors. Improve the practical ability of non-genetic inheritance. Strengthen the overall and systematic protection, and build national-level cultural and ecological protection zones, towns and blocks with non-legacy characteristics. Strengthen integration into production and life, innovate and carry out theme communication activities, and promote non-legacy into campus, community and network.

  (4) Promoting the construction of national cultural parks.

  Integrate important cultural resources such as the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, strengthen the true and complete protection and inheritance of cultural relics and intangible heritage, focus on building main functional areas such as control and protection, theme display, cultural tourism integration and traditional utilization, systematically promote key basic projects such as protection and inheritance, research and excavation, environmental support, cultural tourism integration and digital reproduction, implement park management and operation, form a public cultural carrier with a specific open space, and focus on creating important symbols of Chinese culture.

  Eight, improve the coverage and effectiveness of public cultural services.

  Promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service system, promote the digital construction of public culture, innovate and implement the project of benefiting the people through culture, improve the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, and better protect people’s basic cultural rights and interests.

  (A) improve the network of public cultural facilities

  Optimize the allocation of public cultural resources, strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities at all levels, and create a new type of urban and rural public cultural space. Make overall plans to promote the integration of grassroots public cultural resources, improve the use efficiency of grassroots comprehensive cultural service centers, and promote the connection between the operation of grassroots public cultural institutions and the construction of county-level media integration centers and the construction of civilized practice centers in the new era. Carry out a pilot program of functional integration between public cultural institutions and tourism service centers. Coordinate the development of museums in different regions, levels, attributes and types. Strengthen the construction of the system of central and branch libraries in cultural centers and libraries. Continue to open public cultural venues such as public libraries, cultural centers (stations), art galleries and museums free of charge. Explore the establishment of a national public service platform for radio and television programs in cities and counties. Strengthen the construction of radio and television transmission coverage network and improve the emergency radio and television network system. Build cinemas in densely populated towns and villages, and innovate the management mechanism and mode of rural public welfare film distribution and screening. Encourage local and qualified schools to build theaters, concert halls, art galleries and other venues. Develop archival undertaking. Innovate the management mechanism and service mode of public culture, and promote the interconnection and integrated development of cultural projects that benefit the people. We will further promote the government’s purchase of services and promote the socialized development and professional operation of public cultural services.

  (B) to enhance the digital level of public culture

  Strengthen planning guidance and policy guidance, open up public cultural digital platforms at all levels, build a public cultural digital resource pool, and build a national cultural big data system. Make overall plans to promote the construction of key digital projects of public culture, focus on serving urban and rural grassroots, especially rural areas, and continuously narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas. Build a smart library system and a national public cultural cloud, build a smart museum, and build a digital service platform for information such as smart radio and television and film digital program management. Actively develop cloud exhibitions, cloud reading, cloud audio-visual and cloud experience, and promote the docking of supply and demand in the "cloud" and "fingertip". Promote the digital construction of rural bookstores and establish an intelligent management system.

  (3) Fill in the shortcomings of public cultural services

  Implement the requirements of national basic public service standards, strengthen grassroots cultural construction, increase the total supply, optimize the supply structure, promote high-quality public cultural resources to tilt to rural areas, old revolutionary areas, ethnic areas and border areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and regions, and promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Strengthen the construction of public culture in ethnic minority areas, support the development of press and publication in ethnic minority areas, strengthen the film and television translation in ethnic minority languages, strengthen the coverage of radio and television transmission in ethnic minority areas and the translation and dissemination of programs related to agriculture. Promote the high-definition process of live satellite TV channels. Strengthen the integration and development capacity building of municipal radio and television broadcasters in "three districts and three states". Cultivate and develop rural cinemas, and promote new films and blockbusters to enter the rural market. Enrich the supply of public culture for the elderly, migrant workers, left-behind women and children in rural areas and the disabled, and protect the basic cultural rights and interests of special groups.

  (D) extensive mass cultural activities.

  We will improve the mechanism of supporting mass cultural activities, increase support and guidance to the grassroots, and cultivate a group of mass literary and art teams that take root at the grassroots level. We will popularize art among the whole people, deepen "pairing and planting cultures" and expand the participation of the masses in culture. Give play to the guiding role of mass literary awards such as the "Stars Award" and promote the creation of mass literary masterpieces. Give full play to the positive role of grassroots literary and art associations, writers’ associations, group art museums and cultural centers (stations), support and guide amateur literary and art associations, private theatrical troupes, performance teams, universities for the aged, young literary and art groups, communities and corporate literary backbones to carry out creative activities extensively, and display outstanding achievements of mass literary and artistic creation. Strengthen the brand building of mass cultural activities and carry out "Our Chinese Dream" — — Culture enters into thousands of activities, and activities such as farmers’ harvest festival, farmers’ culture and art festival, farmers’ songs, farmers’ troupe performances, square dance, "village night", "flash", "heart to heart" performances, public singing, calligraphy and painting photography creation are well organized.

  IX. Promote the high-quality development of cultural industries

  Combine expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, improve industrial planning and policies, strengthen innovation drive, implement digital strategy, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, and promote the sustained and healthy development of cultural industries.

  (A) to speed up the digital layout of cultural industries

  Taking the construction of national cultural big data system as the starting point, we will adhere to unified design, long-term planning and step-by-step implementation, coordinate the digitalization of cultural resources’ stock and increment, gather cultural digital resources with the goal of physical distribution, logical association, quick link, efficient search, comprehensive sharing and key integration, and promote cultural enterprises and institutions to continuously introduce new products and services based on cultural big data, so as to improve the quality level of cultural products and services.

  (B) improve the modern cultural industry system

  Promote the transformation and upgrading of state-owned cultural enterprises, optimize resource allocation and layout structure, and build well-known cultural brands and enterprise groups. Encourage, support and guide non-public capital to enter the cultural industry according to law, and protect the property rights of private cultural enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs. Actively support the development of small and medium-sized micro-cultural enterprises and encourage the development of specialization and innovation. Accelerate the development of new cultural formats such as digital publishing, digital film and television, digital broadcasting, digital art, digital printing, digital creativity, digital animation, digital entertainment and high-tech video, transform and upgrade traditional cultural formats, and promote structural adjustment and optimization. Promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, sports, education, information, architecture and manufacturing, and extend the industrial chain. Construction of national cultural industry development project library, national radio and television and network audio-visual industry public service platform.

  (C) building a high-standard cultural market system

  Accelerate the construction of a unified, open, efficient and standardized cultural market with orderly competition. We will improve the basic system of the cultural market system and the system of cultural enterprises adhering to the correct orientation and fulfilling their social responsibilities. Implement a unified negative list system for market access and clean up and break down hidden barriers to cultural market access. Improve the market operation mechanism of cultural elements and promote the rational flow of labor, capital, technology and data. Accelerate the innovation of financial products and services that meet the development needs of cultural industries and the characteristics of cultural enterprises. Further expand the scale of equity financing and bond financing of cultural enterprises, and support the listing financing and refinancing of cultural enterprises. Explore the mode of cultural financial service center to provide comprehensive financial services for cultural enterprises. Promote cultural consumption in an all-round way, accelerate the development of new cultural consumption patterns, and develop night economy. Strengthen the construction of the credit system of the cultural market, improve the service quality of the cultural market, and strengthen the management and comprehensive law enforcement of the cultural market.

  (D) Promote the empowerment of cultural industries through science and technology.

  Take advanced science and technology as the strategic support for the development of cultural industry, and establish and improve the innovation system of cultural science and technology integration. Deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around innovation chain, establish and improve the technical standards and service standards of the cultural industry, and participate in the formulation of international standards. Promote the combination of Industry-University-Research, pay attention to original innovation and integrated innovation, strengthen the research and development of common key technologies that restrict the development of cultural industries, and overcome bottlenecks in high-end cultural equipment and technology fields such as cinema screening, video recording, film special effects, high-definition production and broadcasting, stage performance, and intelligent printing. We will implement projects such as publishing integration development, film production promotion, printing intelligent manufacturing, and large audio-visual industrial chain construction, and guide and encourage cultural enterprises to use new technologies such as big data, 5G, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and ultra-high definition to transform and upgrade the industrial chain, promote the modernization of content production and dissemination methods, and reshape the cultural development model.

  Ten, promote the integration of culture and tourism development.

  Adhere to the principle of "shaping tourism with literature" and "displaying literature with tourism", promote the integrated development of culture and tourism in a wider scope, at a deeper level and at a higher level, and create a unique Chinese cultural tourism experience.

  (A) to enhance the cultural connotation of tourism development

  Relying on cultural resources to cultivate tourism products, improve tourism taste, and let people feel the beauty of culture and cultivate the beauty of the soul in appreciating the beauty of nature. Dig deep into regional cultural characteristics, integrate cultural content, cultural symbols and cultural stories into scenic spots, and integrate advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture into the route design, exhibition and explanation experience of tourism, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence. Create a demonstration zone for the integration and development of national cultural industry and tourism industry, build a number of world-class tourist attractions and resorts with rich cultural heritage, and build a number of national-level tourist and leisure cities and blocks with distinctive cultural characteristics. Promote museums, art galleries, libraries, theaters, non-legacy exhibition places, and cultural relics protection units open to the society to become tourist destinations, and cultivate a new space for a better life shared by host and guest. Adhere to both upgrading hardware and optimizing software, improving service quality and improving cultural experience, and add cultural elements and connotations to tourism facilities and services to reflect humanistic care.

  (B) Enrich the supply of quality tourism

  Adapt to the new requirements of the mass tourism era, promote tourism for the people, promote the construction of a tourism supply system with diverse types, balanced distribution, distinctive features and excellent quality, and promote the integration of culture and tourism formats, products and markets. Improve the quality of tourism performing arts, cultural heritage tourism, cultural theme hotels, special festivals and exhibitions, and support the construction of a cultural and tourism complex integrating cultural creativity, tourism and leisure. Relying on the revolutionary museum, party history museum, memorial hall, remains of revolutionary sites, etc., we will create classic scenic spots and classic routes for red tourism. Make use of rural cultural traditions and resources to develop rural tourism. Strengthen the tourism development of the achievements of contemporary socialist construction, dig deep into the spiritual connotation of major engineering projects, and develop characteristic tourism. Strengthen the activation and utilization of industrial heritage resources, develop tourism supplies and special tourism commodities, cultivate tourism equipment manufacturing industry and develop industrial tourism. Promote the organic combination of tourism and modern production and life, accelerate the development of holiday and leisure tourism, recreational tourism, research and practice activities, and build a number of national global tourism demonstration zones, A-level tourist attractions, national tourist resorts, national boutique tourist belts, national tourist scenic spots, characteristic tourist destinations, characteristic tourist functional zones, urban greenways, cycling parks and slow-moving systems. Vigorously develop smart tourism and promote the construction of smart scenic spots and resorts.

  (C) Optimize the tourism development environment

  Taking service quality as the core competitiveness, we will carry out in-depth quality improvement actions, promote the improvement of service quality of tourist destinations, promote the creation of civilized scenic spots, continue to deepen the toilet revolution, improve the tourist service system, and ensure public services for the disabled and the elderly. Strengthen the construction of tourist transportation facilities and improve accessibility and convenience. Standardize and optimize the order of the tourism market, carry out special governance actions, strengthen online tourism supervision, and establish and improve the tourism credit system and tourism service quality evaluation system. Promote civilized tourism, implement the domestic convention on civilized behavior of tourism and the guide to civilized behavior of outbound tourism, strictly implement the record system of uncivilized behavior of tourism, establish an information notification mechanism, and increase punishment.

  (D) Innovation, integration and development of institutional mechanisms

  Improve the system and mechanism of central and local tourism development, improve the system and mechanism of cultural and tourism integration development, and strengthen the industry management responsibilities of cultural and tourism departments. Innovate the management system of scenic spots and explore the establishment of a scenic culture evaluation system. Straighten out the management system of hotels, homestays and other tourism and accommodation industries.

  Eleven, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural regional culture.

  Optimize the allocation of urban and rural and regional cultural resources, promote integrated planning, linkage cooperation and coordinated development, accelerate the formation of a spatial pattern of cultural development that combines point, line and surface, echoes East, West and East, and is balanced and coordinated between urban and rural areas, so as to promote a more balanced and full development of culture.

  (A) to promote the coordinated development of regional culture

  Strengthen the collaborative innovation of regional culture, improve the mechanism of cooperation and mutual assistance, support and compensation, promote the cultural development in the eastern region with innovation, increase efforts to support the cultural development in the central and western regions and the old industrial bases in Northeast China, support the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas and border areas, and form a regional cultural development pattern of mutual promotion, complementary advantages and integration and interaction. Focusing on the major regional strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, we will improve the mechanism for promoting the coordinated development of regional culture, improve the interconnection level of public cultural facilities, strengthen the construction of regional cultural industrial belts, and realize the overall improvement of the level of regional cultural construction. Promote the formation of a new pattern of cultural industry development, innovate the system and mechanism of cultural integration development in urban agglomerations, build a high-level cooperation platform, and strengthen the convenient sharing of public cultural services. We will improve the system and mechanism of cultural development with the integration of urban and rural areas, give play to the role of urban driving radiation, speed up the two-way flow of cultural elements between urban and rural areas, and form a new pattern of urban and rural cultural development with points and areas, distinctive features, complementary advantages and balanced allocation.

  (B) to strengthen the construction of urban culture

  Integrating the urban functional orientation and economic and social development, we will build a modern urban culture in which traditional culture and modern culture complement each other and urban temperament and humanistic spirit complement each other. Strengthen the rigid constraints of cultural construction in all kinds of planning, protect historical and cultural heritage, integrate the civilization of the times, build urban cultural spirit, develop urban theme culture and create characteristic cultural landscape. Promote urban construction with cultural construction, and improve urban cultural taste, overall image and development quality. Accelerate the construction of a number of cultural center cities with national influence and strong cities with characteristic culture. Support relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to build a number of representative regional cultural center cities and characteristic cultural cities. Combined with the new urbanization construction, we will encourage the development of a number of beautiful towns with historical memory, regional characteristics and national characteristics according to local conditions.

  (C) to promote the revitalization of rural culture

  Give full play to the function of cultural inheritance, comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural culture, and promote the countryside to become a civilized, harmonious, rich, beautiful and livable space. Strengthen the protection and inheritance of farming culture, support the construction of village history museums, revise village history and village records, and carry out village education. Integrate local culture into rural construction and keep homesickness. Innovative support and incentives will transform excellent cultural resources into high-quality assets for sustainable rural development, and promote the benign mutual promotion of rural cultural construction and economic and social development. Explore ways such as voluntary service to develop outstanding folk cultural institutions and literary and art groups. Encourage villages to run their own culture, and support farmers to run their own cultural and art festivals, poetry stories, theatrical performances, calligraphy and painting photography exhibitions, etc. Increase the supply of excellent cultural products and services in rural areas, promote cultural pairing assistance, encourage literary and artistic creation and production with the theme of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and support literary and artistic creation with local characteristics. Carry out the action plan of "Chinese Civilization in internet plus" to promote digital cultural resources into the countryside. Explore the establishment of a rural cultural exchange and trading platform to activate the rural cultural market.

  XII. Expanding the international influence of Chinese culture

  Make overall plans to promote foreign propaganda, foreign cultural exchanges and cultural trade, enhance the influence of international communication, the appeal of Chinese culture, the image affinity of China, the persuasiveness of China’s words, and the guidance of international public opinion, promote the communication between the people and build a humanistic community.

  (1) Deepen exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

  Strengthen the Chinese cultural stance and cultural self-confidence, carry out various forms of cultural exchange activities in depth, and carry out the message by text, convey the voice by text, and educate people by culture. Facing different countries and regions, we will build an open and inclusive platform for dialogue among civilizations and promote mutual learning and common development of civilizations. Deepen foreign exchanges between the government and the people. Strengthen and jointly build cultural exchanges and cooperation in the "Belt and Road" countries. Deepen tourism exchanges, implement the global promotion plan of "Beautiful China" tourism, build a number of international tourism hub cities and key tourist cities, and cultivate a number of inbound tourism brands and international tourism products.

  (B) to enhance the international competitiveness of cultural trade

  Highlight the ideological core and cultural connotation, and increase the share of core cultural products and services in cultural trade. Encourage internationally competitive cultural enterprises to steadily improve the scale and quality of investment cooperation in overseas cultural fields, promote cultural and technical standards and equipment manufacturing to go global, innovate foreign cooperation methods, and optimize resources, brands and marketing channels. Encourage the establishment of overseas cultural trade promotion platforms. Vigorously develop digital cultural trade. Promote the innovation and development of import and export in the fields of art exhibition and trading, content processing and creation, and accelerate the formation of regional international markets.

  XIII. Deepening the reform of the cultural system

  Combine the positive role of the market in the allocation of cultural resources with the role of the government, speed up the improvement of the cultural management system and production and operation mechanism that are conducive to stimulating cultural innovation and creativity, adhere to and improve the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, and enhance the efficiency of cultural governance.

  (A) improve the macro-management system of culture

  Innovate the macro-management system of culture, adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of national cultural governance. Deepen the reform of the administrative system in the cultural field, promote the reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and transform government functions. We will improve the management system and mechanism of state-owned cultural assets, which is organically combined with the supervision of the Party Committee and the government and effectively led by the propaganda department, and promote the unification of management and management of assets. Establish and improve the working mechanism of integrated management of traditional media and emerging media, and further strengthen the construction of comprehensive network management system. Establish and improve the coordination mechanism of social science academic associations, and strengthen the construction of industry organizations in the cultural field. Study and formulate opinions on strengthening the construction of the rule of law in the field of propaganda and culture, speed up the process of cultural legislation, and comprehensively promote administration according to law. Improve the comprehensive law enforcement system in the cultural market. Improve the statistical system of cultural industries.

  (2) Deepening the reform of cultural institutions

  Further deepen the system reform of personnel and income distribution in cultural institutions. We will steadily promote the reform of corporate governance structure and the innovation of internal operation mechanism of public cultural institutions, and explore the pilot reform of separating the ownership of assets, the ownership of collections and the right to open operations of state-owned museums. Deepen the reform of the mainstream media system and mechanism, establish an integrated organizational structure that adapts to all-media production and communication, build a new editing process, and form an intensive and efficient content production system and communication chain. Deepen the reform of state-owned literary and art troupes with performance as the central link, strengthen classified guidance and stimulate the vitality of troupes.

  (C) deepening the reform of state-owned cultural enterprises

  We will deepen the reform and accelerate the development of state-owned cultural enterprises, strengthen the party building of state-owned cultural enterprises, give play to the leading role of party committees (leading groups) in guiding the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation, actively serve major national strategies, promote layout optimization and structural adjustment, enhance the influence of control, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of comprehensive cultural enterprise groups with prominent main businesses, strong core competitiveness and high market share. Improve the corporate governance mechanism, write the requirements of party building work into the company’s articles of association, make it clear that the study and discussion of major business management issues by party organizations is the pre-procedure for the board of directors and managers to make major decisions, and implement the legal status of party organizations in the corporate governance structure. We will steadily push forward the reform of mixed ownership, implement the professional manager system, and carry out medium-and long-term incentives in various ways to stimulate grassroots reform and innovation. Improve the social benefit evaluation and assessment methods of state-owned cultural enterprises, and improve the evaluation and assessment system that puts social benefits first and unifies social benefits and economic benefits.

  Fourteen, build a strong talent team

  Adhere to the party’s management of cadres and talents, put the party’s political construction in the first place, reform talent training methods, optimize talent structure, innovate talent training forms, increase training efforts, continuously improve the quality and ability of cadres and talents, and build a new army of the times that is brave in mission responsibility and good at innovation and creation.

  (A) to strengthen political capacity building

  Insist on arming the propaganda and ideological work team with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", and continuously improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution. Consolidate and expand the educational achievements of the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" on the propaganda and ideological front, establish a long-term mechanism, and persistently temper the political character of party member cadres who are loyal and clean. Strengthen political responsibility, put the requirements of stressing politics into all aspects of work, and be aware of the responsibility in your heart, take responsibility in your body, and perform your duties.

  (B) to strengthen business capacity building

  Further promote the educational practice of strengthening foot strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power, and enhance skills and abilities. Improve the medium-and long-term planning for the construction of cadres in the propaganda system. Select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels on the propaganda and ideological front, increase the intensity of the discovery, training and selection of outstanding young cadres, and promote the exchange of cadres in rotation and multi-post exercise. Improve the working mechanism of casing research and attachment exercise. Strengthen the work style construction of propaganda and ideological front, and cultivate a good work style of seeking truth from facts and doing practical work.

  (3) Strengthen the training of leading figures and professionals

  To study and formulate the talent development plan in the field of propaganda, ideology and culture. Further improve the working mechanism of talent recommendation and evaluation, training funding and contact service, and cultivate, introduce and use talents in an all-round way. Support to run high-level talent seminars and national conditions seminars. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative, applied and skilled talents, cultivate all-media talents with "one specialty and many abilities" and expand the team of high-skilled talents. Strengthen the cultivation of basic research talents in the field of philosophy and social sciences, and strengthen the construction of style and style of study. Strengthen the construction of professional ethics of literary and art workers. Strengthen the work of contacting service experts and unite outstanding cultural talents in various fields around the party.

  (D) Consolidate the construction of grass-roots talent team

  Strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural teams at the county and urban and rural grassroots levels, and fully equip and strengthen the propaganda Committee members of township party committees. Encourage and support mass literary and art associations, performance groups and grassroots lecturers, all kinds of cultural talents and cultural activists, and build more "red literary light cavalry" with regional cultural characteristics. Cultivate local cultural talents, national and folk cultural inheritors, rural cultural and tourism talents, grassroots cultural facilities and cultural relics management personnel. Organize two-way communication between county-level media centers and provincial and municipal media personnel, enrich the volunteer service team of civilized practice in the new era, and extend the training scope of administrators of the learning platform of "learning a strong country" to the grassroots front-line propaganda cadres. Support the construction of grassroots cultural talents in western regions, border areas and ethnic areas.

  (E) Improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism

  Improve the evaluation system of propaganda and cultural talents, and improve the reward system and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism. Optimize the policy of talent introduction and personnel reward in cultural institutions. Stimulate and protect entrepreneurship, and strengthen the classified management of leading bodies and leaders of state-owned cultural enterprises. Deepen the reform of the personnel system of news organizations, and improve the post management and the system of entry and exit of employees. Establish and improve the income distribution mechanism that fully reflects the value of innovation factors, carry out pilot projects for income distribution from the transformation of scientific research and creative achievements in cultural units, and promote qualified employees in cultural units to enjoy scientific and technological innovation support policies. In accordance with the requirements of the party and state meritorious honor recognition system, carry out relevant recognition and reward work.

  Fifteen, strengthen the planning and implementation of security.

  Improve the guarantee mechanism for planning implementation, stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all kinds of subjects to participate in planning implementation, and form a strong synergy.

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  Give full play to the Party’s role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and adhere to and improve the working system, mechanism and work pattern of unified leadership of Party committees, joint management of Party and government, organization and coordination of propaganda departments, division of responsibilities of relevant departments and active participation of social forces. The Central Propaganda Department is responsible for coordinating the preparation of relevant special plans in the field of propaganda, ideology and culture. According to this plan, the relevant industry departments of the central government will study and formulate special plans in this field and report them to the central leading group for cultural system reform and development before implementation. The leading departments of major projects and key projects should earnestly implement the main responsibility, clarify and refine the task book, timetable and road map, and ensure the orderly progress. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Taxation shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, earnestly implement relevant policies and do a good job in the implementation and guarantee of key projects. All localities should work out and implement local plans in light of actual conditions. Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate the objectives and tasks put forward in this plan into the overall economic and social development, as an important part of evaluating the level of regional development, measuring the quality of development and assessing the performance of leading cadres, and do a good job in implementation.

  (2) Strengthen financial support.

  According to the objectives and tasks set in this plan, adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, and strengthen financial support at all levels. We will implement the reform requirements for the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local public cultural fields, and improve the transfer payment system. Optimize the support mechanism for cultural, scientific and technological innovation. Make good use of various funds and funds such as movies, publishing, tourism and art. Strengthen the budget management of state-owned capital operation of cultural enterprises, and focus on supporting the major strategy of state-owned cultural enterprises to serve the country. Support the reform of state-owned literary and art troupes. To promote the opening-up policy of tourism industry, we should try it first in the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the free trade port with China characteristics. Make good use of local government special bonds to promote the implementation of major cultural and tourism projects. Promote the cooperation model between government and social capital in the fields of culture and tourism, and encourage social capital to set up relevant funds. Provincial key cultural enterprises approved by the provincial government can be exempted from state-owned capital gains before the end of 2023. Make good use of the construction fee for cultural undertakings.

  (3) Improve policy support

  We will implement policies related to the transformation of operating cultural institutions into enterprises, and support the development of cultural enterprises engaged in film, radio and television, cultural creativity and design services, publishing, animation, cultural relics protection and utilization, and intangible cultural heritage. Implement the preferential policies of value-added tax enjoyed by publications in publishing, wholesale and retail. Improve the relevant policies of cultural relics units engaged in the development and operation of cultural and creative products. Follow-up study on the preferential policies of the state on industrial support under the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic normalization, and promote the inclusion of cultural industries and tourism in the scope of policy application. Optimize and adjust the tax exemption policy for imported collections of state-owned public welfare collection units. Strengthen the protection of cultural and tourism construction land, incorporate cultural and tourism construction land into the national spatial planning, and effectively guarantee the land demand for related facilities and projects. Encourage the use of idle facilities, revitalize the stock of construction land to develop cultural industries and tourism. Enterprises can develop cultural industries and tourism by using real estate, land or production equipment and facilities such as cultural relics buildings, historical buildings, old factories and warehouses. Under the premise of not changing the main body of land use and planning conditions, they can keep the original use and right type of land unchanged within five years.

  (4) Improve the implementation mechanism.

  Give full play to the role of the existing national coordination mechanism for major planning strategies, major reform initiatives and major engineering projects, strengthen coordination and cooperation, and form a more efficient work promotion mechanism. All relevant departments in all regions should strengthen the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this plan and promote the implementation of various tasks and measures. Establish and improve the annual monitoring and evaluation mechanism, closely track economic and social development and changes, and strengthen the dynamic supervision of key tasks, policy initiatives and safeguard measures for planning and implementation. Improve the mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation mechanism, and improve the reporting mechanism to the leading group for cultural system reform and development at the corresponding level. The Office of the Leading Group for the Reform and Development of the Central Cultural System conducts special assessments in due course.

Looking at the future development of Sino-US relations from US Secretary of State Clinton’s visit to China

  Xinhuanet Beijing February 22 ndTopic: News analysis: Looking at the future development of Sino-US relations from US Secretary of State Clinton’s visit to China.


  Xinhua News Agency reporters Chang Lu, Hou Lijun and Sun Yi


  US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ended her 40-hour trip to China on the 22nd. This is not only the fastest visit to China by the US Secretary of State after taking office, but also the first face-to-face communication between senior Obama administration officials and China leaders. Through this visit, it is revealed that some new changes will occur in the future development of Sino-US relations, which is of concern.


  Developing Sino-US relations is even more important under the current situation.


  During Clinton’s visit, China president Hu Jintao, the State Council Prime Minister Wen Jiabao and State Councilor Dai Bingguo met with her respectively, and Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi held talks with her. During the meeting, President Hu Jintao pointed out in particular that it is more important than ever to further deepen and develop Sino-US relations against the background of the current international financial crisis spreading and various global challenges becoming increasingly prominent.


  During the visit, China and the United States conducted in-depth discussions on bilateral relations, the financial crisis, climate change and other issues, especially reached a consensus on the first meeting of the two heads of state at the G-20 financial summit in London, and determined that the foreign ministers of the two countries would make special arrangements for this matter. At the same time, China’s Ministry of National Defense also announced that China and the United States will hold the annual working meeting of the Ministry of National Defense from 27th to 28th of this month.


  "Secretary Clinton’s visit shows that Sino-US relations have made a smooth start in the shortest time since the new US administration took office, avoiding the unsmooth, turbulent and frictional start of Sino-US relations when the previous two new US administrations took office." Tao Wenzhao, a researcher at the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.


  He said that during the talks, China and the United States both "affirmed Sino-US relations conceptually and macroscopically". For example, both sides recognized that the two countries have extensive common interests and can deepen cooperation in many fields; There will also be an agenda for Sino-US relations for some time to come, including military affairs, national defense and summit meetings.


  Shi Yinhong, a professor at the School of International Studies at Renmin University of China, said: "There is no doubt that both China and the United States regard each other as pivotal economies in the world. From such a height, in view of the current global economic recession and financial crisis, both sides emphasize the need to cooperate to meet the challenges in all aspects of the world’s political economy. This message is particularly clear."


  Shi Yinhong believes that during Secretary Clinton’s visit, the two sides did not put the controversial issues in the past in a prominent position, but mainly discussed cooperation.


  "After the outbreak of the financial crisis, the United States, which was hit hard by the economic recession and the financial crisis, increased its demand for China in the fields of finance and market, and it also needed to cooperate with China in the diplomatic field. At the same time, for China, if the US economy continues to decline, China’s economy will also be affected. Therefore, China and the United States need to help each other in the same boat. " Shi Yinhong said.


  Experts pointed out that coping with the financial crisis provided an opportunity for China and the United States to strengthen mutual trust and cooperation. During Secretary Clinton’s visit to China, China and the United States agreed to further strengthen communication and coordination in dealing with the international financial crisis and jointly promote the positive results of the G-20 financial summit in London.


  Expand the strategic dialogue mechanism


  Before the visit, the question of how the Sino-US strategic dialogue mechanism, which has attracted much attention, will continue to be presented in bilateral relations was answered during this visit.


  Both Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi and Secretary Clinton said that the two countries have reached an agreement in principle on establishing a "China-US strategic and economic dialogue mechanism". This is believed to promote the two countries to continue to strengthen dialogue on strategic, overall and long-term issues in the political, diplomatic and economic fields.


  "Raising the level of China-US strategic dialogue is what both governments want to see. Both sides have met their own needs to some extent. China hopes to stabilize Sino-US relations through the institutionalized dialogue mechanism between the leaders of the two countries; The United States can link political and economic issues in Sino-US relations by raising the level of dialogue. " Yan Xuetong, director of the Tsinghua University Center for International Relations Studies, said.


  At present, there are more than 60 dialogue and consultation mechanisms between China and the United States, covering political, economic, defense and other fields. Among them, strategic dialogue and strategic economic dialogue are two important mechanisms for bilateral exchanges. Through these mechanisms, China and the United States have achieved many achievements in the fields of financial services, product quality and food safety, energy and environmental protection, and played an important role in promoting Sino-US economic and trade cooperation and the development of bilateral relations.


  In addition to "strategy", "economy" has also become one of the key words of the new Sino-US dialogue mechanism. Zhufeng, a professor at the Peking University Institute of International Relations, believes that this is an important result of the replacement of "American diplomatic keywords" after President Obama took office. Coping with the global financial crisis is a common task for the two countries at present, and the Obama administration regards economic security as the core agenda of the whole national policy at present, so it shows that China and the United States are discussing economic issues more.


  The current global financial crisis has affected both China and the United States. With the continuous development of the financial crisis, the number of bankruptcies in the United States has increased significantly. According to statistics, there were 25 bankruptcies in the United States last year, exceeding the sum of the previous five years. Since the beginning of this year, the number of banks that failed in the first two months in the United States has risen to 14.


  As Premier Wen Jiabao said in his meeting with Secretary Clinton, the continuous enrichment of the connotation of constructive and cooperative relations between China and the United States is conducive to enhancing the strength and confidence of the international community in overcoming challenges and creating a better future together.


  "Updating this dialogue mechanism shows that the United States not only pays attention to China’s economic field, but also integrates Sino-US strategic relations more closely and emphasizes the strategic significance of Sino-US cooperation." Zhufeng said.


  Regarding the impact of the new mechanism on future Sino-US relations, he said that this mechanism will increase the opportunities for the heads of the two countries to meet regularly and resolve contradictions and frictions, and will play a positive role in the stable development of Sino-US relations.


  Cooperation in the fields of energy and environmental protection is "heavier"


  The dialogue in the fields of energy and environmental protection is a highlight of Clinton’s trip to China. She was accompanied by todd stern, the new special envoy on climate change who advocated cooperative emission reduction. During her stay in Beijing, she visited the Sun Palace gas-fired thermal power plant, and exchanged views with teachers and students in Tsinghua University on issues such as clean energy and climate change. She also quoted the old saying of China, "Dig a well without thirst", and emphasized the urgency of cooperation between the two countries.


  Experts pointed out that the Obama administration has set targets in reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions, and establishing a "green partnership" with China will enable the United States to transfer technology and other technical assistance, which will bring long-term benefits to global energy and environment.


  In fact, President Obama has attached great importance to new energy and climate change since he took office, and has taken a series of positive actions on climate change. In addition to appointing Steven Chu, a scientist who studies new energy, as the US Secretary of Energy, he has repeatedly stated that he wants to develop new energy, increase green energy and environmental protection energy, and increase the proportion of solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy and bioenergy in the energy consumption of the United States.


  During her visit, Secretary Clinton repeatedly affirmed the policy focus of the new U.S. administration, and expressed her hope to make joint efforts with China to promote the use of cleaner energy, improve energy efficiency, transfer technology beneficial to both countries, and jointly develop and popularize clean energy technologies. These technologies are very important for sustainable economic development and curbing global problems caused by climate change.


  Talking about future cooperation, Zhang Haibin, director of the Research Center for International Organizations in Peking University and an expert in environmental diplomacy, believes that China and the United States have opportunities to cooperate in improving energy efficiency and jointly developing clean coal technologies and new energy sources. The experience of the United States in related research and management is also worth learning from China. Yan Xuetong, on the other hand, pointed out that there is great potential for technical cooperation between China and the United States, and cooperation in the fields of climate change and clean energy may mainly focus on joint technological development.


  Looking forward to the future development of Sino-US relations, experts expressed optimism. Tao Wenzhao said: "Secretary Clinton’s trip to Asia laid the foundation for future cooperation between the Obama administration and major Asian countries, and also outlined a new blueprint for the future development of Sino-US relations."

Editor: Zhao Deli

30,000 tons of garbage was thrown behind the Yangtze River: illegal dumping of criminal chains for profiteering.

  Why 30,000 tons of garbage was thrown into the Yangtze River?

  — — Investigation on "Dumping Case in the Yangtze River Estuary"

  Taicang section of the Yangtze River, the river is wide, the river is mighty, and ships come and go like a shuttle. The rushing river washed a small amount of floating garbage to the shore. This season, compared with the peak period in summer, the river surface looks clean. But a year ago, on December 13th, 2016, the Taicang section of the Yangtze River was covered with garbage.

  Where does the garbage come from? Why was it thrown into the Yangtze River? A year later, the relevant procuratorial organs in Jiangsu and Zhejiang successively prosecuted this illegal dumping case of domestic garbage, and a criminal chain of taking domestic garbage as a "resource" and taking garbage disposal fees for profiteering was also uncovered.

  Recently, the reporter of Economic Information Daily conducted an in-depth investigation on the criminal chain of illegal dumping of garbage in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and found that there are serious loopholes in the supervision of domestic garbage disposal, such as fraud in bidding, fraud in receiving disposal certificates, and subcontracting of garbage at different levels. Under the background of "garbage besieged city", these problems exposed by the case have important warning significance for other cities in China.

  About 30,000 tons of garbage were thrown into the Yangtze River.

  Harmful substances exceed the standard by 30 thousand times

  "I have never seen so much rubbish, red, black and white … … All kinds of discarded plastic bags and plastic bottles rise and fall with Jiang Tao, and some medical wastes are mixed in between. The bank slope is also covered with garbage washed up by the river, which is many times more than the daily garbage. " After a year, Xu Yihui, the captain of the Second Sea Patrol Law Enforcement Brigade of Taicang Maritime Safety Administration, still remembers it.

  In the deep winter festival, the amount of garbage floating on the river has increased abnormally in recent days, which has aroused Xu Yihui’s vigilance. After the situation was reported, Taicang Maritime Safety Administration suspected that there were ships illegally dumping garbage, so it secretly deployed to search for suspicious ships.

  On the morning of December 18, 2016, Qin Liyong, supervisor of the Second Sea Patrol Law Enforcement Brigade of Taicang Maritime Safety Administration, and his colleagues found two ships being washed at the mouth of Yanglin River. "This is not an anchorage. It is reasonable that these two ships should not anchor here." Qin Liyong recalled, "We approached the inspection, smelled rancid, and found that it was actually a suspicious ship littering."

  Subsequently, Taicang Police Station of Suzhou Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau took over the case. After the trial, the owners of the two ships confessed that the night before, they sailed the ship to the middle of the river, turned off all the electronic equipment and lights on board, and threw about 2,000 tons of garbage from the two ships into the Yangtze River by floating cranes in the dark.

  The arrest of two ships has torn a corner of the criminal chain of illegal dumping of garbage. Subsequently, the police in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai cooperated and the people involved were arrested one by one. The source of garbage has also been identified, mainly from Haiyan and Haining in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Up to now, the prosecution in Jiangsu has approved the arrest of 9 people and the prosecution in Jiaxing, Zhejiang has approved the arrest of 25 people.

  According to the indictment of Haining City Procuratorate, in Haining City, from November to December, 2016, 14 ships with a total of more than 9,700 tons of domestic garbage were transported from the local Pengdun Wharf. These garbage were eventually thrown directly into Nantong section and Taicang section of the Yangtze River by the suspects involved. In Haiyan County, from August to December, 2016, 26 ships with a total of about 20,000 tons of domestic garbage were transported from the local Huangqiao Wharf, and these domestic garbage were also directly thrown into the Nantong section and Taicang section of the Yangtze River.

  "This is only a well-documented amount, and the actual garbage thrown into the river may be far more than this." Han Lijia, deputy section chief of the Public Prosecution Section of Changshu People’s Procuratorate, said. According to the relevant jurisdiction regulations, in Jiangsu, this case was finally handed over to Changshu People’s Procuratorate for public prosecution, and Han Lijia was the prosecutor in charge of this case. He also told the Economic Information Daily that about 15,000 tons of domestic waste from sea salt was transported to Huzhou, Anhui and other places in Zhejiang for illegal landfill.

  Although these garbage came from Haiyan and Haining, they were subcontracted by different companies and transported by different ships, but in the end they were all thrown into the Yangtze River by Shamou gang at the end of the criminal chain. According to the investigation by the police in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, ships transporting garbage usually go to the river by night, and then turn off various electronic equipment and lighting facilities such as ship navigation to escape the supervision of government departments. At the same time, arrange floating crane boats to be near for lifting and unloading operations, and arrange people to drive speedboats to keep the wind or ferry and pilot nearby. After the lifting and unloading operation is completed, the pump ship will be arranged to clean the transport ship.

  According to Han Lijia, after testing by third-party environmental protection agencies, these illegally spilled and landfilled wastes contain toxic and harmful substances, among which the volatile phenol in domestic garbage from sea salt exceeds the standard by 80 times to 32,200 times. In Taicang section of the Yangtze River, two centralized drinking water sources in Taicang City were forced to stop taking water for more than 48 hours and 55 hours, respectively, because the dumping site was located in the upper reaches of the drinking water source protection zone.

  "So much garbage floating on the river not only affects the water quality of the Yangtze River, but also threatens the safety of sailing. If garbage is involved in the propeller, the ship will suddenly break down in the river, which will easily lead to safety accidents such as collision. " Xu Yihui said.

  The reporter of the Economic Information Daily also learned that after the case, in order to prevent pollution from expanding and eliminate pollution, the Taicang Municipal Government and the relevant departments of the Chongming District Government of Shanghai salvaged the garbage thrown into the river. Although the amount that can be salvaged is very limited, the cost incurred is as high as more than 12 million yuan.

  The qualification certificate is completely false.

  Subcontracting at different levels for profiteering

  "Jianghai Power Plant" is a code word used by criminal suspects. It is said that the garbage is transported to the "Jianghai Power Plant", and the suspects get the message and understand that the garbage is thrown into the river.

  "Although these suspects have their own division of labor, they don’t necessarily know each other, and the ownership of ships and floating cranes is not the same, in essence, they have formed a criminal chain of illegal dumping of garbage, turning garbage into profiteering ‘ Resources ’ 。” Han Lijia said.

  Analysis of this case, the relevant prosecutors and public security police believe that this case is very typical, from bidding to garbage disposal fee collection, subcontracting at different levels, and fraud at different levels, a series of regulatory measures have been broken, highlighting the serious loopholes in garbage disposal supervision.

  First of all, there is suspicion of fraud in bidding. According to a survey conducted by Suzhou Branch of Changjiang Shipping Public Security Bureau, in late April 2016, Zhejiang Tongxiang Tianshun Garbage Removal Service Co., Ltd. won a one-year domestic garbage transportation and disposal business in Haiyan County through bidding, and both parties signed the Domestic Garbage Entrusted Disposal Agreement. According to the agreement, Tianshun Company will transport the domestic garbage from Haiyan County to the regular incineration plant for disposal, and the garbage disposal cost is 277 yuan/ton.

  "This agreement is very puzzling." Han Lijia said that Tianshun Company has no disposal capacity, only transportation capacity, but signed a "disposal agreement" and there is no so-called "regular incineration plant" to receive garbage. In addition, inter-provincial disposal of garbage must be approved by the provincial environmental protection departments of the exporting and importing places. Tianshun company has not been approved, why can it still get the right to dispose of garbage?

  Followed by garbage subcontracting. According to a survey conducted by Changhang Public Security Suzhou Branch, from August to December 2016, Tianshun Company subcontracted domestic garbage to these middlemen for disposal knowing that the suspect Zhang and others were not qualified for domestic garbage disposal. These middlemen looked for people separately, and eventually dumped about tens of thousands of tons of garbage into the Yangtze River or buried it in the barren land along the river bank.

  Han Lijia introduced that the garbage disposal fee given by Haiyan Environmental Sanitation Center is 277 yuan/ton; After Tianshun Company took over, the disposal fee for the middleman was 170 yuan-190 yuan/ton, and the profit per ton was close to 100 yuan; The middleman’s disposal fee for the dumping gang is less than that of 100 yuan, and the profit from re-exploitation is tens of yuan per ton. The cost of regular waste incineration or landfill treatment is about 160 yuan/ton. After subcontracting, these wastes can only be dumped illegally.

  The procuratorate of Haining also alleged that from November to December, 2016, the relevant person in charge of Tongxiang Chuangjie Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co., Ltd., which obtained the domestic waste diversion and outward disposal business in Haining, in order to jointly seek illegal benefits, knowing that Zhu and Cheng were not qualified for domestic waste disposal, and Zhu even had a past history of illegal garbage disposal, they still handed over the garbage to these middlemen for disposal. After subcontracting, the garbage was finally dumped by Shamou to Nantong Section and Taicang Section of the Yangtze River.

  Once again, the garbage receipt certificate is fraudulent. According to the regulations, whether it is bidding for garbage disposal or receiving the garbage disposal fee after garbage disposal, the garbage incineration or landfill unit must issue the acceptance certificate. However, Changhang Public Security went to Wuhu, Anhui and other related waste incineration power generation companies to investigate and found that the certificate provided by Tianshun Company was forged.

  "The relevant waste incineration power generation companies have not only issued similar certificates, but have never even heard of Tianshun Company." Ding Haiping, director of Taicang Police Station of Suzhou Branch of Yangtze River Shipping Public Security Bureau, said, "After being appraised by a professional organization, the official seal on the certificate is false."

  According to the indictment of Haining City Procuratorate, at the end of November and mid-December, 2016, the relevant person in charge of Chuangjie Company handed over 18 receiving confirmation forms and 1 certificate of authorization for domestic waste disposal in Haining City to the middlemen Zhu Mou and Cheng Mou, and asked them to stamp the relevant companies. Later, Zhu Mou and Cheng Mou forged the official seals of the relevant companies to stamp them. Later, Chuangjie Company used these fake documents to settle the garbage disposal fee with Haining Environmental Sanitation Department, totaling about 3.35 million yuan.

  "Whether in the bidding process or in the collection of domestic waste disposal fees, as long as the environmental sanitation departments in the relevant areas strictly review, even if they just call the garbage receiving and disposal unit to ask, they can find that these garbage have not been transported to the place where they should be transported. Can avoid the occurrence of cases. Regrettably, the relevant regulatory authorities have not done so. " In Jiangsu, the prosecutor and police interviewed said. They believe that through subcontracting and fraud, criminal suspects can easily defraud garbage disposal fees, which shows that there are serious loopholes in the supervision of domestic garbage transportation and disposal.

  Weak processing capacity is a curse.

  Weak supervision needs to be upgraded.

  In recent years, illegal dumping of garbage across provinces has occurred frequently, and Jiangsu alone has encountered many cases, such as the dumping of garbage in Huishan District and Xishan District of Wuxi City, the dumping of garbage in Xishan Island of Taihu Lake in Suzhou City, and the dumping of garbage in Xuzhou section of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.

  Compared with these cases, the relevant case handlers said that the "dumping case in the Yangtze River estuary" had a particularly bad impact. First, tens of thousands of tons of domestic garbage were dumped in this case, and the number was staggering; Second, the dumping site is special. Most of the other cases were dumped on the banks of the river, but this case was dumped on the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the most important and busiest river in China, and it is also the drinking water source of many cities along the Yangtze River. The dumping of garbage into the river not only affects the safety of sailing, but also causes pollution, and it is difficult to salvage it after the incident.

  The report of the 19th National Congress clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen solid waste and garbage disposal". Relevant researchers and investigators believe that in-depth analysis of this case is of great warning significance for strengthening the disposal of domestic garbage.

  Through this case, Han Lijia and Ding Haiping believe that the root cause of this case is that the garbage disposal capacity of the garbage outflow area is weak. Taking Haiyan County as an example, they went to Haiyan County to investigate and found that the capacity of the landfill in this county is extremely limited, and about 15,000 tons of domestic garbage are mainly transported abroad every month. This laid a curse for the case.

  Song Guojun, a professor in the Department of Environmental Economics and Management, School of Environment, Renmin University of China, has long studied the disposal of urban and rural domestic waste. He said that the frequent illegal dumping of domestic garbage is closely related to the lack of urban garbage disposal capacity. At present, not only the capacity of garbage disposal in some fast-growing cities in China is stretched, but also the disposal of domestic garbage in a considerable number of counties and towns below the county level is facing difficulties. In some places, as long as the garbage can be transported out, how to deal with it later is often ignored.

  Learn from a painful experience. After the case occurred, Jiaxing City also made it clear that it would improve its domestic waste disposal capacity as soon as possible, and the technical transformation and expansion projects of waste incineration plants at the city level, Jiashan and Haining Heping Lake strived to start construction within the year; Haiyan county will accelerate the construction of waste incineration plant while completing the construction of emergency landfill. In addition, it will accelerate the reduction and classification of domestic waste and the construction and expansion of kitchen waste treatment plants in counties and cities under its jurisdiction.

  Song Guojun also suggested that "addition and subtraction" should be carried out at the same time to improve the garbage disposal capacity. On the one hand, it is necessary to increase investment and improve the capacity of urban garbage disposal; On the other hand, efforts should be made to do a good job in garbage classification. Through garbage classification, a large number of recyclable garbage will be reused, turning waste into treasure, and then the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed of will be reduced.

  After analyzing the case, the relevant case handlers also believe that the existence of regulatory loopholes shows that the regulatory means need to be upgraded. Han Lijia said that the sanitation department can’t just hand over the garbage, let alone turn a blind eye to fraud, but should continue to pay attention to where the garbage has been transported and whether it has been properly disposed of. Judging from the problems exposed in this case, it is urgent to upgrade the supervision means, and it is necessary to use modern information technology, such as Internet of Things technology, to establish a tracking system for the whole process of storage, transportation and treatment of domestic garbage.

  In addition, relevant researchers believe that to strengthen the disposal of domestic waste, not only the supervision means should be upgraded, but also the supervision system should be reformed. Some scholars believe that the environmental protection department should actively intervene in the supervision of domestic waste disposal, and the urban construction department should not be responsible for both disposal and supervision. At present, whether the cost of domestic waste landfill and incineration is "confused" or the supervision is a mere formality, it is related to a department’s "monopoly" on waste disposal and supervision.

  After the case occurred, Jiaxing also took a series of measures to strengthen closed-loop supervision, and issued the Emergency Notice on Establishing and Perfecting the Joint List System of Domestic Waste Collection and Transportation Office in Jiaxing, which fully implemented the joint list management system in the collection, transportation and treatment of domestic waste in the city, and strictly controlled the entry of clearing enterprises, and implemented the "one-vote veto" system for the false information submission of garbage clearing enterprises, and required the competent departments of counties (cities) to review and check the disposal sites for outbound transportation one by one.

  "It’s never too late to mend." Relevant investigators and researchers believe that at present, illegal dumping of garbage across provinces has occurred in many places. An in-depth analysis of these cases is also of warning significance to other similar areas that need to transport garbage abroad, and can also draw lessons and experiences from them. (Zhu Guoliang, Chen Xiaobo)

Sitting with knees pinched, walking with fists clenched, little tricks hidden, health university asked

  Editor’s note:Health is important in peacetime, and it is important to persist. If we pay attention to some small details in daily life, such as sitting, lying, walking and standing, we can achieve the effect of health preservation. Today, People’s Health Network talks with you about the topic of health and wellness.

  4 little tricks hide health care.

  Sit and pinch your knees. As the saying goes, "when people get old, their legs get old first", while "when their legs get old", their knees get old first. Knee is the most complicated structure of human body and the most vulnerable part. In addition, the knee is mostly ligament tissue and bone, and there are few muscles, that is, "more tendons and less meat", so the blood circulation here is relatively poor, and we always feel cool when touching our knees. Therefore, a key point of maintaining the knee joint is to give it heat and massage. It is suggested that middle-aged and elderly people should form the habit of covering their knees with their hands and giving them proper massage when sitting on chairs and sofas.

  The specific method is: put the palms of both hands on the patella of the left and right knees respectively, and use the warmth of the palms to warm the knees. The five fingers that spread naturally play a massage role, which is equivalent to acupuncture. When massaging, first press it radially outward around the patella with five fingers, about eight or nine times. Then gently rub your knees with your five fingers together, and finally rub your knees again. Warming and kneading massage, together, can promote the blood circulation of the knee joint, thus nourishing the joint and helping to relieve joint pain and other symptoms.

  Walk with a fist. From ancient times to the present, grip strength is a barometer of health, and the greater the grip strength, the healthier and longer the life. Modern research also shows that the more flexible your fingers are, the less likely your mind is to "rust". The research report on grip strength of London University in recent 50 years shows that grip strength is an effective feature of longevity, and clenching fist is the easiest way to improve grip strength.

  The specific way is to tilt your wrist, put your fingers forward, palm down, then rotate your wrist from front to back and make a fist. There are two main points in making a fist: one is to rotate the wrist, and the other is to press Laogong point with the middle finger. This is because the wrist has the original points of many meridians, such as the Taiyin Lung Meridian. By rotating the wrist, all the original points can be stimulated, which plays a role in strengthening the functions of related viscera. Secondly, when making a fist, the middle finger just falls on the Laogong point in the palm. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Laogong point belongs to the pericardium meridian. Pressing Laogong point has the functions of clearing heart fire, calming mind and reducing liver fire. At ordinary times, we can practice clenching fists while walking, paying attention to the wrist first, and then press Laogong point for 3 ~ 4 seconds to repeat the action.

  Practice lifting anus while lying down. Lifting anus is a traditional way of keeping in good health. Chinese medicine believes that there are three meridians near the anus: Ren, Du and Chong. Ren meridian is always full of yin, Du meridian is full of yang, and Chong pulse is blood sea, which are in charge of yin essence, yang qi and sexual function of human body respectively. The movement of lifting anus can promote the circulation of yin and yang. Among them, Huiyin point is a very important point for longevity, and often practicing the action of lifting anus can play a good massage role on Huiyin point and have a good effect on the maintenance of reproductive function.

  Shrink the anus slightly inward when lifting the anus, which is similar to the feeling of enduring defecation. Relax after 3 ~ 4 seconds, then lift the anus and do it repeatedly for a few minutes. Long-term persistence is helpful to reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids and improve the symptoms of female urinary incontinence.

  Stand and lift your heels. The foot is known as the "root of essence", and the corresponding reflex zone of human reproductive system in the foot is the heel, so the exercise of lifting the heel is beneficial to reproductive health care.

  When practicing, you should fully lift your heel, and then slowly fall to half the distance to quickly drop your heel, that is, bump your foot and shake your heel. This can strengthen the feeling of the foot and exercise people’s balance ability. Middle-aged and elderly people can prevent falling when they often practice. The vibration caused by the foot bump also plays a benign massage role on the heel fat pad, which can relieve heel pain.

  Five lifestyles are good for health.

  Face the pressure positively. The greater the chronic stress, the shorter the telomere length. Blackburn conducted research on mothers of children with autism and other chronic diseases, and found that those who take stress as a challenge and can bear it have longer telomeres. Because it helps to increase the blood supply to the heart and brain, make the cortisol level rise temporarily, and is conducive to decompression.

  Meditate. This is a simple and practical psychological health care method, which relaxes the nervous system through ideas and achieves the purpose of refreshing the mind. The study found that family members who take care of Alzheimer’s patients can improve telomere health by meditating for 12 minutes every day for 2 months.

  Neighborhood harmony. Blackburn said that emotional neglect, violence and bullying in the environment will have a long-term negative impact on telomeres. A safe community environment and harmonious neighborhood relations are beneficial to telomere health.

  Get married and keep friendship. A study involving 298 elderly people aged 65-74 found that married people have significantly longer telomeres than unmarried people. Blackburn said that maintaining long-term friendship also contributes to telomere health.

  Make money. Rich income will make telomeres longer, because earning money can make people feel more secure and relieve some stress.

  Ten tips to help you stay away from diabetes.

  1. Eat more gluten-containing foods. Gluten is gluten, which is common in cereal crops. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States conducted a follow-up survey of 200,000 participants. During the follow-up period, a total of 16,000 people developed type 2 diabetes. The analysis results show that compared with people who eat the least gluten food, people who eat the most are 80% less likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

  2. Limit carbohydrate intake. A study published in the Journal of American Medical Association by a nutritionist at the University of Alabama at Birmingham shows that reducing carbohydrate intake in daily diet can prevent or even reverse diabetes. By adjusting the diet, it is possible to eliminate the symptoms of most patients.

  3. Be vegetarian. Researchers at the Chan Tseng-hee School of Public Health of Harvard University found that eating high-quality vegetarian food (such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and bean products) can greatly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. This article was published in PLoS Journal — The research results in Medical Volume show that eating more vegetarian food such as fruits and vegetables can also prevent type 2 diabetes.

  4. Eat at home. Researchers at Harvard School of Public Health in the United States have followed up 100,000 participants for 36 years and found that eating at home can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Compared with people who eat lunch or dinner at home less than six times a week, people who eat these two meals at home every day (11~14 times a week) have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 13%.

  5. Cooking choice is cooking and stewing. A study published in the European Journal of Diabetes by researchers in icahn school of medicine at mount sinai, USA, shows that avoiding intake of advanced glycation end products (AGE) can improve insulin sensitivity in obese people with insulin resistance. AGE is a common by-product in cooking process, which is commonly found in dry-burned and hot-processed foods. Its high level in the body will cause pre-diabetic symptoms such as increased insulin resistance.

  6. Drink coffee. Researchers at Aarhus University in Denmark found that coffee contains two active substances, namely caffeic alcohol and caffeic acid. When blood sugar rises, these two substances will lead to an increase in insulin secretion and increase the intake of glucose in muscle cells, which is similar to the current prescription drugs for treating diabetes. This means that drinking coffee may be good for blood sugar, but be careful not to add extra sugar and milk.

  7. Lose weight as soon as possible. Researchers at St George’s College, University of London, found that if obese young people lose weight before entering middle age, they can largely avoid health risks. The researchers selected the records of men’s military service, which collected the body mass index (BMI) values of men at the age of 21, and conducted a follow-up survey 30 years later. The analysis results show that men with high BMI at the age of 21, if their BMI can be reduced at the age of 50, are similar to those with normal weight when they were young.

  8. High-intensity intermittent exercise. Researchers from the School of Human Sports and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia, asked participants to do high-intensity intermittent exercise for 24 weeks, and found that this exercise can improve the body’s sensitivity to insulin, improve physical fitness and reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

  9. Balance the intestinal flora. According to a study in the journal Nature, scholars from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark selected 277 non-diabetics and 75 patients with type 2 diabetes, detected the concentrations of more than 1,200 metabolites in their blood, and analyzed the DNA of hundreds of bacteria in human intestines. The analysis results show that the imbalance of specific intestinal bacteria will lead to the increase of insulin tolerance, which will increase the risk of people suffering from type 2 diabetes.

  10. Keep your heart rate low. Researchers from Pennsylvania State University monitored the heart rate of nearly 100,000 adults in China. After excluding diabetics, the rest were followed up. The study found that participants with excessive heart rate have an increased risk of developing diabetes, prediabetes and the transition from prediabetes to diabetes.

Memory | Do you remember those children’s newspapers and magazines that accompanied us to grow up?

Today is Children’s Day.

Remember when you were a kid?

Have you read those children’s newspapers and magazines?

What left you with good memories?

Let’s miss it together

Children’s Pictorial: Happy Memories of Childhood

Children Pictorial is a book published by China Children’s Press and Publication Corporation. The readers are children aged 3-7 and their parents. Deeply loved and affirmed by readers, he is a good friend of children, a good assistant of teachers and parents. In 2004, Children’s Illustrated was changed to Xundian. Children’s Pictorial was founded in May 1982. It was headed by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and sponsored by China Children’s Press and Publication Corporation, the largest and most authoritative children’s media publishing group in China.

Children’s Pictorial has been emphasizing "happiness"-reading happily, playing happily, and growing happily, no matter from stories and games, to the accompanying cartoons, stickers and other gifts.

Netizen: The magical magic book, this expectation runs through the whole childhood.

Children’s Literature: My Initial Heart

With the care and support of a group of famous writers such as Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao and Bing Xin, Children’s Literature magazine was jointly founded by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Chinese Writers Association in 1963. It is a pure literature children’s publication suitable for children from primary school to junior high school. Children’s Literature has been deeply rooted for 50 years, with a monthly circulation of 1 million, which is the largest pure literature publication in China. It has brought together the most prestigious writers of children’s literature in China, used the top quality children’s literature to moisten the childlike innocence, and achieved the wonderful life of children with pure reading. It is known as "a banner of children’s literature in China".

Netizen: My initial heart

We Love Science: Enlightenment of Science

We Love Science is the earliest popular science journal for children in China, which was founded in 1960. Sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Children’s Press and Publication Corporation. We Love Science aims to spread scientific knowledge, stimulate creative inspiration, enlighten scientific wisdom and cultivate scientific quality. Since its inception, it has continuously built its brand and gradually formed its own characteristics. There are interesting science, useful science, wonderful science and mysterious science in the magazine, which show the charm of science and enlighten the intelligent life. In 2010, the circulation exceeded one million, making it the best publication of its kind.

"We Love Science" is published four times a month, with a total of 48 issues throughout the year.

Netizen: I read this book when I was a child, probably in the 1990s.

China cartoon: magical characters.

China cartoon, founded in January 1996, is a key publication of the "China Children’s Animation Publishing Project" (referred to as the "5155 Project") jointly launched by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the State Press and Publication Administration. China cartoon, a collection of the best cartoon writers and comic works in China, is known as "Disney in China, a comic encyclopedia". In 2008, it won the "Golden Monkey Award" comic award in the 4th Hangzhou International Animation Festival, and in 2009, it was named "the best original comic periodical in China" by the Comic Branch of China Oriental Culture Research Association.

Netizen: It’s been ten years, but I haven’t seen my ending yet.

China Youth Daily: Reunion of old friends

China Youth Daily is the only national newspaper for children in China. In 2013, it was rated as "Top 100 Newspapers" by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television. In November, 1951, China Youth Daily was founded, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription. Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and other party and state leaders wrote an inscription or sent a congratulatory letter to her.

On May 27th, 1963, my intimate sister called on the national teenagers to learn from Lei Feng.

Intimate sister has been adhering to the brand concept of caring with the power of true love, inspiring with the power of trust, acting with the power of science and influencing with the power of communication, serving parenting education and spreading parent-child culture, trying to make children have a happy life and families become intimate families.

Netizen: I grew up with me in my childhood. Today, I feel very cordial when I see the reunion of old friends.

Of course, there are children’s magazines that accompany us to grow up, and these …

The following children’s periodicals are sorted according to the time of publication.

↓↓↓

The first issue of children

The first issue of Children’s Pictorial

The first issue of Little Health Soldier

The inaugural issue of Youth Club

The first issue of Juvenile Science Illustrated

The first issue of Beijing Children

The first issue of Shaanxi Teenager

The first issue of children’s comics

The inaugural issue of Vivi.

The inaugural issue of Little Stream

The first issue of Contemporary Teenagers

The first issue of literary boy

The first issue of composition for primary school students

The First Issue of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry for Middle School Students

The inaugural issue of Oriental Boys

The first issue of Story King

The first issue of "Selected Excellent Compositions of National Middle Schools"

The first issue of children’s world

The first issue of children’s novels

The first issue of the second classroom

The first issue of The King of Fairy Tales

The First Issue of Pupils’ World

The first issue of Selected Papers for Primary School Students

First issue of Boys and Girls

First issue of Contemporary Pupils

The first issue of "composition guide for primary school students"

The first issue of Chinese and foreign teenagers

The first issue of "Youth Life"

The first issue of compulsory reading for primary school students

The first issue of Youth Expo

First issue of Little Snowflake

The first issue of Chinese Teenager

The first issue of "Young World"

The first issue of Youth Science and Technology Expo

The first issue of Fairy Tale World

The first issue of "Reading Guide for Primary School Students"

The first issue of Children’s Intelligence Development Pictorial

The first issue of Youth Digest

The first issue of Youth Literature

The inaugural issue of Oriental Doll

The inaugural issue of Xiao Cong Zi

The first issue of "The King of Composition"

The first issue of Little Reader

The first issue of Happy Fairy Tales

First issue of Little Cherry

What magazines have you read?

Let’s expose our age together in the comment area.

I wish my dear children,

Happy Children’s Day on June 1st!

Watch the short film "Children’s Voice Drift for Forty Years"

Recall childhood together

↓↓↓

Video: Music short video "Children’s Voice Drift for Forty Years"

Produced by Haihe Media Center Evening News Business Department.

Source: Central Committee of the Communist Youth League

Editor: Tu Xin

If you think this article is useful, just click "Watching" to support it ↓

Ma Huateng’s two sessions made suggestions: pay attention to the integration of numbers and facts and build a government-led social emergency open platform

  In 2022, the National People’s Congress will be held, and Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent, intends to submit a number of written suggestions, covering the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, rural education and personnel training, the application and innovation of cultural and scientific achievements, the digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, the construction of social emergency network and the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s blue carbon (marine carbon sink).

On March 5, 2018, during the two sessions, Ma Huateng, a representative of the National People’s Congress, was interviewed in the "Representative Channel". Xinhua news agency data map

  Promote the digitalization of the entire chain of the cultural and art industry.

  The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics has demonstrated the cultural and scientific strength of China to the whole world. From 5G, ultra-high definition to virtual reality, the in-depth application of cultural and scientific achievements makes viewers turn from "online" to "present" and involuntarily "immerse" in it.

  As a practitioner in this field, Ma Huateng pointed out that the application of cultural scientific and technological achievements outside the cultural industry is getting richer and richer, and the spillover effect is beginning to appear. To this end, he suggested promoting the value spillover of cultural and scientific achievements in other industries, and transforming them in the fields of standards and patents to further enhance the ability of independent innovation in science and technology.

  In the field of cultural heritage protection, Ma Huateng suggested to promote the digitalization of the entire chain of the cultural and art industry, build a digital system of cultural heritage with full authenticity and interconnection, and form a new pattern of protection and inheritance with multiple collaborations.

  Promote the formulation of technical standards for digital transformation

  At present, digital technology and real economy are in a critical period of systematic and all-round integration — — With the technological innovation, the human-computer interaction interface is iterating, which gives birth to the development opportunities of a new generation of Internet. Traditional industries are activated by digitalization, and a large number of new platforms and formats have emerged; Governance modernization and digital public service models are constantly emerging, creating rich application scenarios and broad industrial opportunities for digital technology.

  However, "the integration of number and reality" also faces some problems. For example, the adaptability of technology application to the needs of different industries is not strong; It is difficult to get through different digital tools; Digital supply and demand are difficult to match, and there is a lack of large-scale docking platform.

  As a representative from the front line of digital science and technology industry, Ma Huateng has been actively making suggestions in promoting the digitalization process and developing the digital economy in China for many years. In view of the problems faced by the current "integration of number and reality", he suggested guiding digital technology enterprises to conduct research and development in core industries and key areas, promoting the formulation of technical standards for digital transformation, and improving the accuracy and effectiveness of digital upgrading support for "specialized and innovative" enterprises. In addition, it is necessary to study the key technologies and governance rules of the new generation Internet in a forward-looking way, and explore the Chinese scheme of coordinated development of digitalization and low carbon; Guide resource elements such as technology and capital to truly flow to the physical field; Summarize the advanced experience of promoting the digital construction of public services, and continuously increase the digital supply of public services to remote areas and special groups.

  Create an open platform for social emergency under the leadership of the government

  In the torrential rain in Henan Province and the flood disaster in Shanxi Province in 2021, Internet technology enterprises initially played a linkage effect in fund-raising, help-seeking information docking, localized volunteers, material deployment and other aspects through digital products and technologies such as public welfare platforms, multi-person collaborative online documents, and e-commerce platforms, highlighting the necessity of using digital support capabilities to build a social emergency network led by the government, with social coordination and public participation.

  Based on this, Ma Huateng proposed that Internet technology can be used to innovate safety publicity and education methods, improve public safety awareness and coping ability, create an open platform for social emergency under the leadership of the government, and effectively connect early warning information, emergency science popularization and rescue services. He suggested strengthening the integration of social emergency capacity building and grassroots governance, exploring ways to improve digital connectivity, and bringing a large number of localized groups such as community volunteers, takeaways, online car-sharing, drivers and couriers into the social emergency volunteer organization system, and accurately matching demand and supply through the dispatch mechanism.

  Improve the treatment of rural teachers and accelerate the development of rural-oriented vocational education

  For three consecutive years, Ma Huateng has submitted suggestions on rural revitalization. At the moment when talents are the foundation of rural revitalization, he focused on rural education and training in the two sessions in 2022 and put forward a number of suggestions to support rural talent training.

  In terms of educational facilities, Ma Huateng suggested strengthening the construction of rural small-scale schools and township boarding schools, constantly improving the treatment of rural teachers and creating a digital platform covering rural educational resources.

  Based on the demand of rural education, he suggested speeding up the development of rural vocational education, increasing the discipline construction in areas in short supply, such as old-age services and nursery services, and appropriately setting up courses such as breeding and garden art, so as to deepen the understanding and understanding of agricultural occupations among urban and rural teenagers and enhance their sense of belonging to the countryside. At the same time, Internet companies are encouraged to participate in the construction of talent practice bases, implement employment assistance, and guide school-enterprise cooperation to incubate advanced technologies and patents in the agricultural economy.

  Accelerate the development of blue carbon in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and help carbon neutrality.

  Reducing carbon emissions and helping carbon neutrality are hot topics in recent years. During the past two sessions, Ma Huateng has been paying attention to ecological protection and green development, from the proposal to formulate the Nature Reserve Law to the proposal to coordinate the marine ecological restoration in Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and the construction of the Pearl River Estuary National Park.

  At the two sessions this year, Ma Huateng put forward suggestions on accelerating the development of blue carbon in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is suggested that Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the longest coastline and a complete marine ecosystem in China, as well as three coastal blue carbon systems, namely mangroves, seagrass beds and salt marshes, which have unique advantages in developing blue carbon.

  In this regard, he suggested that the basic investigation and testing of Greater Bay Area blue carbon ecosystem should be carried out and a data network system should be established. Based on this, we should strengthen marine cooperative protection and management, rebuild aquatic communities with high biomass and high carbon sink, and improve marine carbon cycle and carbon storage mechanism. At the same time, increase scientific research investment in key technologies of blue carbon, explore the pricing mechanism of blue carbon, and support ocean carbon sink trading.

  Southern Reporter Huang Huishi Jiang Lin

My opinion, therefore, my thoughts on the traceability of MG MG brand to Britain

  On February 19th, MG MG’s activity of "Enjoy Courtesy, Trace the Source of Brand" came to an end. MG MG brand envoy ended his week-long trip to Britain and embarked on a flight home. Looking back on the week’s activities, I felt a lot-I lamented that Xu Zhimo, who had no penchant for writing poems, went against the usual practice when he was studying at Cambridge University in England, and wrote more than once, which formed the outbreak period of his poetry creation. In his own words, he said, "I was really happy when I was in Cambridge, and I was afraid that I would never get such a sweet baptism again in my life." His deep love for Cambridge and England contributed to the glory of his short life. This trip has made me deeply feel that the charm of British culture and British customs can’t be fully appreciated in a week, let alone expressed in a few pages …



MG British factory entrance

  The week-long trip to Britain made MG MG brand envoy deeply feel the culture, geography and scenery of the British Empire, and learned more about the early achievements and influence of British industry. The special envoys were deeply impressed by the noble and gentlemanly temperament of the British people and their meticulous attitude of pursuing perfection. Just like one special envoy lamented, "Only the British can build cars that last as long as MG, Rolls Royce and Bentley."



Brand envoys visit British workshops

  Britain is a typical western democratic country, with an ancient history and many places of interest that shock the soul, such as Windsor Castle, British Museum, Buckingham Palace Square, etc., from which the unique luxury and elegance of the British people are constantly revealed. The visit to MG Birmingham Long Bridge production base, the largest century-old automobile sanctuary in Britain, makes people feel the unique characteristics of British cars. Among them, what impressed the special envoys most was the visit of MG Birmingham Changqiao production base.



MG UK factory exhibition area

  Looking back, in the industrial history of Britain, the Longbridge base has a decisive position. It is one of the largest automobile factories in British history, and it is also one of the factories with the most complicated and magical history. It has experienced the baptism of military production in two world wars and produced many classic works of famous automobile brands at the same time, so it can be called a museum and textbook of British manufacturing industry. With the addition of Rover, the Long Bridge Base finally belongs to the Rover Group. Since 1980s, MG Rover has become an important owner of Changqiao Base, and it has been at the forefront of international automobile manufacturing industry in terms of the application of technical equipment and the upgrading of production lines. Until today, the long bridge base is still a research and development holy land that has attracted worldwide attention.



Photo taken at the gate of the Longbridge factory in Britain

  This is a holy place to worship! Special envoys can’t resist the excitement and excitement during their visit. A hundred years of history, a hundred years of vicissitudes. MG has a hundred years of history, and in the hundred years of history of MG, it has created the classics of British cars. MG, from its birth, growth, development and expansion, has already been deeply integrated into the blood of British automobile industry culture, and it is difficult to separate it. Now, the former British pride has set foot on the land in the far east-China, the perfect combination of the 5,000-year culture of China and the century-old technology of the West. MG MG connects the hearts of two ancient powers separated by oceans, realizing international cooperation. I believe that MG MG MG standing on the shoulders of giants can not only reproduce, but also add the brilliance of MG brand!

Expert: The starting point of the annual market for actively allocating A-share related assets has arrived.

At present, the market has reached a critical moment, and CITIC Securities recently announced that A shares are standing at the starting point of the annual market. On September 26th, at the beginning of this round of market, CITIC Securities issued a document late at night with only one word "dry", which sent a strong signal to the market. At the strategy meeting, CITIC Securities once again emphasized the key words of "annual level" and "marathon market", showing its confidence that A shares will usher in a big market.

Expert: Actively allocate A-share related assets.

CITIC Securities predicts that A-shares will experience an annual upward trend by 2025. At present, the market is at the starting line of this marathon, and the market style will gradually shift from individual investors to institutional investors. Excellent growth, domestic consumption, mergers and acquisitions will become three important tracks. A new round of credit cycle is expected to come, and macro prices will rebound. These factors are conducive to the upward profit of listed companies.

Expert: The starting point of the annual market for actively allocating A-share related assets has arrived.

Recently, the market turnover has reached 2 trillion yuan per day, which is obviously active compared with a few months ago, and the fundamentals have also shown a good signal. After the collective surge on October 8, the market entered a shock stage, which was a big test for investor confidence. CITIC Securities has clearly seen more this time, showing some courage. The next key is the follow-up of subsequent incremental funds.

According to data released by the central bank, household deposits increased by 11.28 trillion yuan in the first 10 months of this year, but monthly household deposits dropped by 570 billion yuan in October. The market speculated that this fund mainly flowed to stocks and funds. There are two main reasons behind this: first, the deposit interest rate continues to decline, and second, the capital market attracts gold.

For the funding in 2025, CITIC Securities believes that incremental funds are on the way. The new instrument swap facility (SFISF) and stock repurchase and refinancing are expected to bring about 400 billion yuan of incremental funds to A shares in 2025. In addition, the overall A-share position of insurance capital is low, the current position of private placement is below the historical median level, and the allocation of foreign capital to China’s assets is still low. Public Offering of Fund may face redemption pressure in the short term, but it will be more active to enter the market after the house price and financing signals are clear. ETF will become an important tool for individual investors and institutional investors to enter the market by relay, and the A-share market will maintain a relatively stable net inflow of funds in 2025.

ETF has become an important tool for asset allocation. In the past two years, passive products have gradually replaced active products. According to the fund’s third quarterly report in 2024, the market value of A shares held by passive index funds exceeded that of active equity funds for the first time. ETF is not only the choice to support the market, but also an important tool for active funds to participate in the market. At present, the scale of ETF in A-share industry accounts for 25%, which has become an important tool to capture industry beta. At the same time, new broad-based ETFs, such as CSI A500, have a more even distribution of industry weights, which has attracted high attention.

Looking back at history, the excess return of active funds basically coincides with the improvement of macroeconomic fundamentals. In the future, with the fundamentals warming and the new round of industrial trends clear, active products are expected to outperform the market again.

"LOVE" men gather, Ruan Jingtian, Zhao Youting join hands with Peng Yuyan


Peng Yuyan, Zhao Youting, Niu Chengze, Ruan Jingtian


Doudao and Ruan Jingtian staged the whole martial arts (Courtesy of TUNGSTAR)


Zhao Youting, Ruan Jingtian, Niu Chengze, Peng Yuyan

    "LOVE" is Niu Chengze’s new masterpiece after setting a box office record in Taiwan, and it is also a fashionable love blockbuster with highlights in Huayi Brothers’ movie "Plan H." Before the filming of "LOVE" began, its cast and behind-the-scenes team attracted much attention from the media and fans on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. On July 18, Director Niu Chengze finally led three male protagonists, Ruan Jingtian, Zhao Youting, and Peng Yuyan, to hold a "four male media meeting of" LOVE "in Taipei to uncover the mystery of the film.

"LOVE" creates the most exciting cast, and the behind-the-scenes team is dazzling in the Chinese film industry

    "LOVE" fuses the freshest and hottest actors from both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Under the invitation of Niu Chengze, the female protagonist not only includes the actress Shu Qi and Zhao Wei, but also the new generation of Chen Yihan and Guo Caijie. The male protagonist is the "Sportsman Five" led by Niu Chengze: including Ruan Jingtian, who won the Golden Horse Best Actor last year due to "Mengka", Jinzhong Best Actor Zhao Youting and popular idol Peng Yuyan, and Liao Fan, a hard-core man who is hot in the mainland. In addition to assembling a luxury cast, "LOVE" also has a super strong behind-the-scenes team. The director of photography was Li Pingbin, who had won the Golden Horse Award for Best Photography for five times, while the art design continued the lead of "Mengka", led by Huang Meiqing, a senior art designer from Taiwan, and the sound effect was invited to Du Duzhi, a recognized sound master in the Chinese film industry.


The fourth type of man plays selfie (Courtesy of TUNGSTAR)


Selfie


Peng Yuyan Weibo explains LOVE

Taipei 101 Building held a meeting, Niu Chengze officially announced his self-directed performance

    In order to match the hot and fashionable temperament of "LOVE", the location of the first media meeting was selected at the landmark 101 building in Taipei, which also set off the theme of the film "Love to the highest point". The four stylish men Niu Chengze, Ruan Jingtian, Zhao Youting and Peng Yuyan each made a hot debut in four Maserati sports cars. At this meeting, Niu Chengze officially announced that he will be one of the male protagonists. Doudao liked his role so much that he joked: "Even if the director of’LOVE ‘is changed, Niu Chengze’s role will still be there!" Huang Zhiming, the film’s executive producer, also said: "There are many experiences and feelings in the film of’LOVE ‘, and it is quite appropriate for him to play one of the characters himself."

    At the meeting, the four men were lined up, handsome! There was also a special session at the scene, where the four of them worked together to complete a two-meter wide "LOVE" oil painting. The four of them also signed the frame size. The painting "Gift of Love" completed by everyone will also be used as a charity sale in the future. Peng Yuyan also specially revealed on Weibo why there is a circle in the E of "Love" he painted. The E represents his English name Eddie’s everlasting love for everyone, and the circle contained outside has the meaning of the new film "Roll Over! Ashin!" that is being promoted.

Cross-strait joint venture spends heavily to create "Love" is not a pure love movie "

    The total investment of "LOVE" reached 300 million Taiwan dollars (about 75 million RMB). Although "Monga" has not been released in the mainland, it still set off a wave, which has also started the popularity of Taiwanese films, directors and actors in the mainland. "Love" looks forward to officially landing in the Chinese market, so that more audiences can understand the talents and strength of Taiwanese filmmakers on the big screen.

    As a blockbuster work in Project H, Wang Zhonglei, president of Huayi Brothers, also has high hopes for’LOVE ‘: "’ LOVE ‘is not a pure love movie. It explores the complex love relationships in modern society. The film will spread the love fire to both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and it will be shot in multiple locations in Taipei and Beijing. It will present the different styles of modern Taipei and fashionable Beijing. We look forward to this film breaking away from the inherent framework of romance and shooting a sincere work that truly shows the love world in today’s society."

    "Love" will be officially released on Valentine’s Day 2012.

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