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Supervising the 6-board demon was tortured by the soul.

K diagram 002988_0

　　On Thursday (November 16th), the three A-share indexes weakened collectively, with a total turnover of 850.7 billion yuan in the two cities, shrinking by 139.3 billion yuan from the previous trading day. As of the close,Down 0.71%,Down 1.23%,It fell by 1.85%.

　　In terms of plates,、, photoresist, etc. are among the top gainers; BC、, optical modules, etc. were among the top losers.

Many foreign investors expressed optimism.

　　On Thursday, the market failed to hit the 3080 resistance level, which was an important support level in the early stage. After falling below it, it formed an important counter-pressure level, and it was also a 60-day moving average. It was not easy to stand up effectively at once.

　　UbsChina’s stock strategyLei Meng said that since the third quarter, China’s national debt, yield to maturity, has rebounded, and the commodity price index has also rebounded, indicating that they may be pricing China’s macroeconomic rebound.

　　"The positive impact brought by the continuous efforts of policies will continue to be reflected, and A-share earnings are expected to continue to rebound in the next six months, thus driving the A-share market to usher in repair." Lei Meng said.

　　It is believed that although the A-share market has rebounded obviously in the past few weeks, this is only a repair of the previous oversold, and the subsequent A-shares are still worthy of optimism. In the investment direction, the fund said: "We are optimistic about the technology sector that really benefits from the rapid development of the AI industry, the high-end manufacturing sector with a high level of prosperity and continuous overweight policies, andMedicine and other sectors with steady growth rate. "

The 6-board demon suddenly fell.

　　In the case that the market wind was suppressed on Thursday, the old hot.I began to show fatigue. I walked out of 6 days and 6 boards before.Conceptual bibcockOn Thursday, it suddenly fell below the limit, with more than 20,000 orders closed, and the turnover exceeded 600 million yuan, with a cumulative decline of over 15% in the past two trading days.

　　On October 26th, on the interactive question-and-answer platform, it was indicated that some pallet products in the company’s automobile lightweight business passed.Enterprises indirectly supply series products to the world. At present, its proportion in the company’s automobile lightweight business is not high, so investors should pay attention to investment risks.

　　Since then, the company’s share price began to change, and it closed up 7.6% on October 31. Since then, although it has been mixed, the bottom has been rising. On November 7, a word board suddenly appeared, and after six trading days, it went out of six consecutive boards, with a cumulative increase of over 77%.

"soul torture" in Shenzhen Stock Exchange

　　The stock price change has also attracted regulatory attention. On November 14th, Haomei New Materials received a letter of concern from Shenzhen Stock Exchange, which focused on automobile lightweight business.

　　Shenzhen Stock Exchange requires the company to explain the business development of automobile lightweight business, and at the same time explain whether the company has direct cooperation with BMW, Huawei and other companies, whether it is a supplier of BMW, Huawei and other companies or only a supplier of related enterprises.

　　On November 15th, Haomei New Materials stated in the reply letter that the company’s current automobile lightweight business mainly includes pallets, anti-collision beams and sub-frames.Materials and components of components, shock-absorbing brackets, power brackets and other products, among which battery tray and anti-collision beam materials and components are the most important products.

　　In the above reply letter, Haomei New Materials stated that most of the lightweight materials and components provided by the company need to be processed and assembled by enterprises and then supplied to the OEM, and the company’s position in the supply chain is the second-tier supplier or the third-tier supplier of the OEM.

　　Haomei New Materials also said that BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Toyota, Guangzhou Automobile Aian mentioned in the investor relations record form,, Huawei Wenjie, Changan and other automakers are not direct customers of the company, and the company does not directly sell related products to the above automakers. The corresponding direct customers of the company are, casma,Such as auto parts enterprises, the related products supplied by the company need to be processed and assembled by the above-mentioned auto parts enterprises before they can be supplied to the automobile factory.

　　As of September, 2023, the revenue from the lightweight business of Haomei New Materials Automobile was 840 million yuan, accounting for 19.81%. Automobile lightweight business50,223,400 yuan, with net profit accounting for 40.40%. In contrast, in 2022, the revenue of automobile lightweight business was 933 million yuan, accounting for 17.24%; The net profit of automobile lightweight business was 12,518,900 yuan, accounting for 11.24%.

What does the boundary really contribute to geometry?

　　For the short-term funds in the market, we are more concerned about the order situation. Haomei New Materials said that for the series (Wujie M5 and M7), the company successively obtained the designated projects of M5 and M7 in September 2021 and March 2022, and the corresponding direct customers were parts enterprises, and the main products provided by the company were battery tray materials. The related materials produced by the company are processed into battery trays by the parts enterprises and delivered to the power battery enterprises, and then the power battery enterprises add batteries to form battery packs and deliver them to the automobile factory.

　　Haomei New Materials said that in the above-mentioned supply chain, the company is a third-tier supplier of the car factory.

　　At the same time, for the contribution of the order to the performance, Haomei New Materials said that in 2022 and 2023, the shipment amount (including tax) of Haomei New Materials to the series through parts enterprises was: 72.69 million yuan in 2022, accounting for 1.34% of the company’s total sales revenue; From January to September, 2023, the amount of indirect shipments to Wenjie series was 4.79 million yuan, accounting for 1.34% of the company’s total sales revenue in the same period; In October, 2023, the amount of indirect shipments to Wenjie series was 10.99 million yuan, accounting for 1.98% of the company’s total sales revenue in the same period.

　　Haomei New Materials specifically pointed out that the increase in the shipment amount in October 2023 compared with January-September 2023 was mainly due to the increase in the company’s shipments through parts companies after mass production of M7 in Wenjie.

"Cross-border" optical communication was also inquired.

　　In addition, Haomei New Materials previously disclosed that the company plans to cut into the field of optical communication.

　　According to the foreign investment disclosed on November 6,, Haomei New Materials plans to make a D round investment in Sols Optoelectronics at US$ 2.6179 per share, with an investment amount of US$ 40 million (about RMB 290 million according to the current RMB exchange rate).After the exercise, it acquired 15,279,400 shares of Sols Optoelectronics, accounting for about 5.79% of the shares of Sols Optoelectronics after the investment was completed. Haomei New Materials said that this investment in Sols Optoelectronics, the world’s leading supplier of optical communication components, will help the company share the opportunities brought about by the rapid development of optical modules.

　　This investment was also inquired by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, asking Haomei New Materials to explain whether to invest in Sols Optoelectronics to acquire its relevant equity or subscribe for its convertible bonds, the reasons and necessity of the company’s cross-border acquisition of assets in optical communication-related fields, and whether the company has the feasibility of the above-mentioned cross-border acquisition in terms of staffing, technology research and development, market development, etc., and whether there are speculative concepts and hot spots.

　　In this regard, Haomei New Materials replied that the investment in Sols Optoelectronics is due to its optimistic development prospects for the optical module industry. After the investment is completed, the company will not participate in the daily operation and management of Sols Optoelectronics. However, it should be noted that Haomei New Materials has no relevant reserves in personnel allocation, technology research and development, market development, etc. in the field of optical communication.

Hao mei Xin Cai：

　　Fierce game of hot money seats

　　Some market participants said that hot money speculation pays attention to a "hazy beauty", which is often referred to as the imagination space. After continuous pulling, there is an impulse to cash in at a high level, and the expectation of overlapping imagination is broken, and short-term funds naturally profit and flee.

　　From the data of the Dragon and Tiger List on Thursday, the top five seats of Haomei New Materials Trading were dominated by the hot money business department. The net purchase of the top five seats was 45.73 million yuan, and the net sale of the top five seats was 54.55 million yuan.

　　Buy a seat forBeijing Haidian Branch, the seat bought 15.344 million yuan, sold 128,900 yuan, and the net purchase amount was 15.215 million yuan.

　　Buy two seats as well-known hot moneyBeijingStreet securities business department, the seat bought 12.653 million yuan, sold 403.8 million yuan, and the net purchase amount was 12.2492 million yuan.

　　Sell a seat forThe first business department of Zhongshan South Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, bought 19,700 yuan, sold 13,551,800 yuan, and the net sales amount was 13,532,100 yuan.

Many popular linked stocks fell.

　　In addition to Haomei New Materials, there are many recent high-profile bull stocks on Thursday, such as、、Waiting for the intraday diving limit.

　　For example, the chip concept leader who recently walked out of the 7-board board quickly dived after the opening on Thursday, and closed at the end of the day. At the close, the stock reported 5.42 yuan, and the daily limit closed at 160,000 lots.

　　The company issued a risk warning on Wednesday night, saying that the current business situation is normal, the internal and external business environment has not changed significantly, and the company’s fundamentals have not changed significantly. Shenzhen Huangting Fund Management Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, holds 27.8145% of the shares of Yifa Power, and the proportion of voting rights in Yifa Power is 85.5629% through concerted action agreement. From January to September, 2023, the intentional power was realized.136,802,700 yuan, accounting for 13.5% of the operating income of listed companies; Realized a net profit of-16,413,000 yuan, accounting for the ownership of listed companies.The net profit ratio is 3.21% (note: the above financial data are unaudited). At present, powerThe income and profit generated by the business account for a low proportion of the company.

　　In addition, the company’s net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses attributable to shareholders of listed companies in 2020, 2021, 2022 and the third quarter of 2023 are all losses. The company’s financial situation will not change greatly in the short term. Investors are advised to invest rationally and pay attention to the risk of performance loss.

　　The concept leader of short drama had gone out of 10 days and 8 boards before, and suddenly fell to a high limit on Thursday, sealing 14 thousand lots, with a turnover of 1.5 billion yuan.

　　In the announcement of the change, it is indicated that the company is holdingFor the partial equity of the media, the expected profit of the short drama business of the media (including Hippo Theater) in 2023 will not exceed 3 million, and the overall profit of the media company in 2023 will be pre-lost. The operation of China Radio and Television Media, a non-corporate financial consolidated statement enterprise, and Hippo Theater will not have a significant impact on the company’s operation, nor will it have a significant impact on the company’s financial situation. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks.

It is for investors’ reference only and does not constitute investment advice.

GMV increased by 47% year-on-year, and the Aauto Quicker Men’s Sports Outdoor Spring New Product Launch Conference helped businesses to seize new opportunities for growth in 2024.

　　In March, major clothing brands have started to rejuvenate their spring clothes. In order to help merchants deeply understand the spring consumption trend of hundreds of millions of old irons and immerse themselves in the latest outdoor sportswear and equipment, on March 20th, Aauto Quicker E-commerce held the 2024 Men’s Sports Industry Bielection Meeting and the Spring New Product Launch Conference in Hangzhou, and many excellent anchor teams from Aauto Quicker and representatives of men’s sports brands gathered together to explore more possibilities for the spring business outbreak.

　　In 2023, e-commerce in Aauto Quicker ushered in rapid growth. According to Aauto Quicker’s financial report in 2023, the average daily activity of Q4 in Aauto Quicker reached 383 million. In 2023, GMV of Aauto Quicker e-commerce exceeded the trillion scale for the first time, reaching 1.18 trillion yuan. Among them, the GMV of Q4 e-commerce hit a new high in a single quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 29.3% to 403.9 billion yuan. The average monthly paying users of Q4 e-commerce in Aauto Quicker exceeded 130 million, and the average monthly sales number of Q4 e-commerce in Aauto Quicker increased by over 50% year-on-year.

　　The growth of platform traffic, the growth of active e-commerce buyers, and the construction of multiple scenes such as short videos and pan-shelves have driven the prosperity of e-commerce ecology in Aauto Quicker. Among them, Aauto Quicker men’s sports category also ushered in rapid growth. In 2023, the number of outdoor buyers of men’s sports in Aauto Quicker increased by 49% year-on-year, the GMV of outdoor sports category increased by 47% year-on-year, the number of mobile sales owners increased by 62% year-on-year, and the mobile sales anchor increased by over 80% year-on-year.

　　In order to better show the new trend of outdoor sports in 2024, Aauto Quicker E-commerce launched a spring new product launch conference with the theme of "Go out, get moving, see Shan Ye and find spring". From four theme chapters, such as cool travel, city walk, outdoor adventure and national fitness, brands such as 361 degrees, Skechers, ppge, Naixiang, pelliot, TOSWIM and Anta have successively displayed new spring and summer fashion products with both comfort and fashion sense, so that everyone can have a more intuitive understanding of the current season’s fashion trends.

　　The outdoor market data of e-commerce sports in Aauto Quicker also shows that in 2023, abdominal tires, hiking shoes and bicycle accessories will become high-growth categories throughout the year. Especially in spring, bicycle accessories, sun protection clothes, tents and travel suits are high-growth categories, while fascia guns and hiking shoes are high-growth categories in summer. This also provides a reference for businesses to understand the hot commodities in 2024.

　　In the business direction of 2024, Aauto Quicker e-commerce encourages outdoor sports businesses to adopt the dual-drive mode of "self-broadcasting+distribution" to improve the efficiency of the whole region. On the one hand, it builds multi-scenario transactions, strengthens self-broadcasting, precipitates user assets, and consolidates stable and sustainable business positions; On the other hand, actively expand distribution and multi-dimensional business links to help accelerate the growth of business scale. In the meantime, the fast flashlight chamber of commerce actively carries out activities such as double election meetings and head-to-head matchmaking to help businesses build a good ecological connection through various forms.

　　In order to support businesses to operate better, Aauto Quicker E-commerce has launched activities and reward policies such as "New in the Spring", "Snowball Plan" and "Walking in the Youth Season". When the monthly increment of self-broadcast, the number of fans and the monthly increment of distribution GMV reach the corresponding thresholds, businesses can get rewards such as magnetic Taurus and transportation insurance. In 2024, Aauto Quicker E-commerce Sports Outdoor will also launch a variety of activities and games, such as hiking adventure season, spring and summer wild festival, summer sports season, mountaineering and camping pioneering day, and winter national sports season.

　　At the Hangzhou Double Election, Aauto Quicker E-commerce also presented awards to the outstanding outdoor sportsmen in 2023. Among them, brands such as Googims, Xtep, Li Ning, 361 degrees, SKECH, Taobo, Anta, Peak, Hongxing Erke, Jordan, OAVE, Youmei, Silly Six, Pengpeng Leisure Sports Wear and Perfect won the "Longteng Sports Leader Award". Camel, pelliot, Jia Dongpu and Bei Anshi won the "Rowen Outdoor Leadership Award", while the women’s shoes from south to north-Three Sisters, Maiteyou, An Yuxi, Sixiaojia Leather Shoes and Fu Lilan Shoes won the "Longteng Shoes and Boots Leadership Award", and EFFACE and Quanzhou Feilikang won the "Longteng Men’s Wear Leadership Award".

　　At the same time, Xu Xiaomi, Super Dan, Shijiazhuang Ruijie, Ole Daigou Jinjin, Ole Daigou Doudou, Mi Jie and other talents won the "Anchor Award for Outstanding Contribution to Sports Outdoor Industry"; Supreme Bao, Kexin, Meng ‘an couple and other talents won the "Most Potential Anchor Award".

　　Aauto Quicker anchor Jin Jin, who won the Outstanding Contribution Anchor Award, is a Beijing Ole Daigou talent. She started to broadcast live in Aauto Quicker in 2021, and now she has nearly 600,000 fans. Last year, the GMV reached 90 million. Jin Jin said that his annual broadcast rate was 90%, and he insisted on daily broadcasting, which guaranteed the basic flow. In addition, he also insisted on the guarantee of real shots in stores. Talking about the future planning, Jin Jin said that he would try high-quality products, expand cooperation with brands such as Skechers and Camels, and try some new outdoor categories.

　　In addition to showing the trend of men’s outdoor sports 2024, Aauto Quicker E-commerce also invited many outdoor sports brands such as Googims, Camel, pelliot, etc. to exhibit on the spot, and set up a double election session to invite talents to exchange products with brands on the spot, so as to promote subsequent cooperation with goods. With the help of the on-site matchmaking meeting and the release of supporting policies in 2024, it is believed that more and more men’s wear sports businesses will be able to establish business positions in Aauto Quicker more quickly, and reap the rapid growth and explosion of business in 2024.

Will the inauguration ceremony of the US President be held online in 2021？ Biden revealed these details.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 5 (Reuters)-On Dec. 4, local time, US President-elect Biden said that in view of the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, the scale of the presidential inauguration in January 2021 may be reduced or held online. Focusing on the slowdown in the recovery of the US job market, Biden urged immediate action and pointed out that a new round of bail-out plan is under discussion.

Data Map: US President-elect Biden. China News Service reporter Chen Mengtong photo

　　How to hold the inauguration ceremony of the president of the United States in 2021?

　　Biden revealed these details.

　　Biden said on the 4th that the scale of the presidential inauguration in January 2021 may be reduced, or it may be held in an online virtual form like the Democratic National Congress in early 2020.

　　"It is very unlikely that a million people will gather in national mall to visit the Lincoln Memorial." Biden pointed out, "I think, compared with the usual inauguration ceremony, you will see a form more like the Democratic National Convention."

　　Biden is scheduled to be sworn in as the next president on January 20, 2021, just a few weeks before the holiday season. Public health officials warned that unless people wear masks, keep social distance and stay at home, partying during holidays may lead to a sharp increase in COVID-19 cases. Biden has also warned that the epidemic will become more serious in the coming winter.

　　According to reports, Biden said that in addition to following the public health guidelines prepared for the inauguration ceremony, his team has been discussing the plan with the leaders of the House of Representatives and the Senate. He said: "My primary goal is to ensure the safety of the United States, but still allow people to celebrate."

　　Biden predicted that there would be no large-scale parade along Pennsylvania Avenue on the inauguration day, but added that he could not give a clear description of the whole event now. "But my guess is that in American states, you will see many virtual activities and attract more people to participate." He said.

Data Map: On December 1st, local time, the "drive-through" Covid-19 testing station set up in Alemany Farmers’ Market in San Francisco, California, USA provided testing services to the public. China News Service reporter Liu Guanguan photo

　　The recovery of American job market slows down.

　　Biden urges aid.

　　On the same day, Biden also pointed out that the American people are facing a "grim" employment prospect, and with the surge of Covid-19 cases, they need to provide immediate assistance to help the people tide over the difficulties.

　　According to the November employment report released by the United States, the recovery of the US job market is slowing down. Biden said at the briefing: "If we don’t act now, the future will be very bleak. The American people need help and need it now. "

　　He said that the $908 billion bail-out plan jointly proposed by the two parties is being discussed in Congress, which is a good start, but more aid will be needed in 2021.

　　According to the report, with the severe epidemic situation in the United States, the economic and employment recovery has been hindered. According to the latest data, 245,000 new jobs were created in the non-agricultural sector in the United States in November, the unemployment rate dropped slightly to 6.7%, and the recovery slowed down significantly.

Why is the road to work so clean after the first snow？ Wuhan traffic police sprinkled 105 tons of salt and snow melting agent overnight.

On Monday morning rush hour, many citizens were worried that the road would be affected by the strong wind, rain and snow the night before, so they went out early, but the road was clean and there was no water and ice, which was no different from the usual Monday morning rush hour. Changjiang Daily reporter learned from the traffic control department that in order to cope with the bad weather, the city’s traffic police took to the streets overnight and made a series of preparations.

The reporter learned from the Command and Dispatching Center of the Municipal Traffic Management Bureau that the command rooms of all districts in the city report the road traffic conditions and road icing conditions every hour from 0: 00. The command room of the senior management brigade is equipped with standby forces on duty to grasp the road conditions in time through video, the temperature conditions of departmental bridges in time through the traffic video analysis application system, and the bad weather warning information is released in time through 12 LED screens on the road and 30 screens of 12 toll stations.

The high-speed traffic control brigade also contacted the maintenance, road administration and rescue units in advance, prepared more than 400 tons of snow melting agent, 13 snow shovels and spreaders, 12 maintenance patrol vehicles and 8 rescue vehicles, and more than 80 road administration and maintenance personnel arrived in advance. More than 2,000 reflective cones and more than 50 warning signs were set up on key bridges to make emergency preparations for snow melting and antifreeze. According to the snowy road conditions, from 21: 30, 105 tons of salt and snow melting agent were spread on key road sections such as the outer ring road, the second passage of the airport and the western section of the fourth ring road, and various emergency treatments for snow melting and thawing were done in advance.

Optical Valley Traffic Police prepared and installed 40 emergency signs, 300 reflective conical barrels and 200 water horses in advance. On the evening of 13th, additional police forces were sent to direct traffic at major intersections, so as to find and eliminate traffic safety hazards at intersections such as bridges, sharp bends and poor sight, accident-prone sections and easy-to-block sections in time. Cooperate with road administration, maintenance and other departments to clear snow and prevent skidding, and throw snow melting agent on the snowy road surface at the first time to prevent the accumulation of snow on the road surface from melting and freezing. Electronic guidance screens constantly remind drivers to drive slowly and keep a safe distance at important sections such as Guanggu Turntable, Minzu Avenue, Gaoxin Avenue, National Highway 316 and Third Ring Road.

The traffic police on the riverbank will move at the sight of snow, and at the same time, they will increase the road police force, and at the same time, they will grasp the traffic road surface and facilities in the jurisdiction in real time through video inspection and road patrol control. The combination of road police and facilities patrol inspection will ensure the smooth traffic road surface and good facilities in the jurisdiction. Sixteen rain and snow weather warning signs prepared in advance will be placed at the diversion turnouts of Wuhan Avenue and Jiangbei Expressway overnight, and at the same time, 50 tons of salt, 1,000 straw mats, 1,000 shovels, 2 snow melting vehicles and 500 snow chains will be reserved, and snow melting and anti-skid materials will be loaded to deal with sudden warning on the road caused by bad weather at any time.

With the city’s traffic police ready, there was no icy road section in the central city of the city on Monday morning peak, and the road traffic situation was the same as the usual Monday morning peak.

(Changjiang Daily-Changjiang Net reporter Cindy Wei correspondent Lei Xinbin Wang Meihui Zhan Xiaojing)

Reporting/feedback

＂Fireworks＂ went to Yaoxi to grow tea

There is a big ginkgo tree in Yaoxi, which stands upright in the autumn wind and is magnificently set by the blue sky. The golden leaves return to their roots and form a circle under the tree, which is called beauty. Behind the hillside, there are green bamboos as foil, just like the ladies-in-waiting of the empress. White walls and black tiles in the middle, strewn at random, and taking photos, it can praise a large piece.

Although I am not a mountaineer like me, I am married to the "knower" who used to be a mountaineer, and I understand that the more beautiful this place is, the more lonely it is.

However, it still belongs to Hangzhou, where there is paradise above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Yaoxi is located in the northwest corner of Tonglu, Hangzhou, 76 kilometers away from the county seat. It is the most remote administrative village in Hecun Township and is located at the junction of three counties. If a chicken stands at the entrance of the village and screams, Tonglu, Chun ‘an and Lin ‘an counties can all hear it, which is called "Jiming Three Counties". If this chicken lays an egg and unfortunately rolls down the hillside, who knows which county it wandered to? The villagers in the three counties never care about such trivial matters. They have lived here for generations, without dispatching, quarreling or fighting, which is a bit of a "peach blossom spring" temperament.

I brought my tea culture team to Yaoxi, just to visit tea in Laocrow’s Nest and worship tea in Micro Tea House. It was the old village chief who took me to the crow’s nest a few years ago. There are no crows in the crow’s nest. I heard that in the past, it was so dark that it flew out during the day and "dark clouds crushed the city to destroy it". At night, it turned back and the top of the mountain was dark. I don’t know when it started, but the old crow suddenly disappeared, and there was no one left.

Thousands of acres of tea gardens also disappeared. Once upon a time, they were very healthy, shaded by sunny cliffs, covered by bushes and bamboo forests, and truly diffused light through them. Although there are no tea gardens on the sloping land of yellow soil, clusters of tea tents in the bamboo forest are old and short, and they are still stuck there, and their temper is with the bamboo roots, and they are also convinced that Qingshan does not relax.

The remaining teapots were planted in the 1950s and 1960s, but they seem to be called ancient tea trees. It turns out that ancient tea and wild tea are two concepts-only a truly self-growing tea tree can be called a wild tea tree. The tea in Yaoxi is not wild, but it can still be called "ancient tea". Dr. Liang Huiling of our team built a doctoral workstation here. Her major is breeding.

Chen Yafei, the secretary of Yaoxi Village, is a local, young and beautiful. She married outside the mountain. When the child was only half a year old, she lived back in the mountains and became a college student village official. She is going to do a big thing now: restore the tea mountain in Laocrow’s nest. The village found me as a "country sage", and let me connect this wooden tip.

I’ve been here many times for this tea. I’ve seen dogwood, yew, wild flowers, long-lost luhua chicken and manly rooster. It’s nothing, but I’ve seen groups of macaques, which should be rare. The monkeys roared, imposing, and unscrupulously ran into the villagers’ kitchens, and opened the cupboard door to eat. They also collaborate with wild boar to harass human beings. Wild boar is responsible for arching the ground, and monkeys are responsible for planing sweet potatoes and corn. Fortunately, they don’t eat tea, so I don’t care about them. They can do damage, but the villagers never interfere. Let them toss, wild animals should be protected.

In order to grow tea, we first renovated a crumbling and dilapidated auditorium into a micro-tea manor loved by the villagers. The construction company was responsible for the construction and production with the money from the village and the design ideas from the team. I specifically asked to build a big fireplace. Imagine that when the mountains are closed by heavy snow in winter, the villagers gather here, chatting, baking sweet potatoes and watching the heavy snow outside the window. Isn’t it romantic? Of course, this is my romance for them, but they may not think so themselves-the days in the mountains are too cold and cheerless, and the villagers need lively popularity.

Ancient villages have been built here for thousands of years. Fiona Fang is 20 miles, with more than 200 farmers and a population of more than 600. Along the stream, the green hills are green and green, and the winding water meanders. If you stroll through the valleys, you will see a long green screen. The villagers here are mainly named Chen, Lu, Wu and Cai, all of whom have migrated. Why did the ancestors of Yaoxi Village run into such a deep mountain? This is related to the Fang La Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, there was a Muzhou secretariat named Chen, a native of Xuzhou. When he saw that the peasant uprising had nowhere to escape, he simply hid in this deep mountain. After all, they are educated people. When the sun and the moon grow in this mountain, they have not forgotten to study. As soon as the situation was peaceful, a private school teacher named Lu was invited to teach the Chen family. Who knows that Mr. Lu is teaching books here, and he is gradually fascinated by this paradise, so he simply stays here and settles down. Later, Wu’s surname also came, and Cai’s surname also came. Everyone lived quietly next to each other, lived, worked, and prospered, and never fought with each other. For thousands of years, they have respected teachers and attached great importance to education, cultivated and read their families, advocated thrift and mutual help, and turned into a civilized village with simple folk customs and talented people. These 200 farmers have successively tested more than 100 college students, walked out of the mountain gate and walked into the vast world. The ancestor of the satrap level, the context is really not nonsense.

We have developed tea culture together here for several years. At the end of the other day, we decided to go to see it again. This time, I brought a lot of delicious food, books, and oil from authentic tea seeds. I specifically told my classmates to take pictures of the smiling faces of the villagers and make a smiling face wall. Who knows that it snowed heavily the other day, and two old people in the village slipped, so the plan had to be postponed. One, two, but three, this time all the way, we finally arrived at the micro-tea manor at the entrance of the village.

But when I saw a group of elderly people sitting under the plaque inscribed by Mr. Yao Guokun, a leading figure in the tea industry, I didn’t understand why. I quickly shouted: How can we let the old people sit at the door? Help them in quickly! Don’t freeze. Professor Wang Changjin, who came with me, stopped me and said, Old people like to sit in the sun at the door. My mother is like this. Professor Wang’s hometown is not far from here. He is an expert on genealogy. I specially invited him to tell the villagers about the past. But I sat down and looked intently. My goodness, how can this be said? Whether they can hear or not is still a question. It turns out that these old people are from seventy to ninety, and all who can come are here. What about young people? The youngest took the children to work and study in the city, the older ones went to do business, and the sixties went to Laocrow’s Nest to plant tea seedlings.

I remember that spring, the old village head led me to Laocrow’s Nest, pointing out small tea fields in the east and west, and told me that there used to be thousands of acres of tea gardens here. The summer before last, we sweated up the mountain and poked the ground with bamboo poles to observe the soil quality. I went to ask Weng Kun, a tea planting expert, what kind of tea to grow. He said that plum is the best for tea growing on a hillside of 45 degrees. After planting the tea seedlings, let me name the tea. I thought that because the green tea was picked late in the mountains, experts suggested making black tea, and so many children in the mountains passed the exam. They had to drink tea to stay up late, so I simply made up a story and read tea at night. Let’s call it "Yaoxi Tea". What’s the name of the green tea? I said: since one is called "tea", the other is called "green sleeves". When I saw Chen Yafei this time, she told me excitedly: Miss Wang, our tea name is registered!

The village has just opened up another 300 mu of tea garden in Laocrow’s Nest, and laborers in their sixties are working on the tea slope at the moment. And people in the city should retire at the age of 60. Professor Wang said that this will be a new rural lifestyle. Young people will go to work in the city, and when they are old, their leaves will return to their hometowns. In the future, the countryside will be a big nursing home, which will be responsible for the elderly to spend their twilight years.

This statement made me particularly fresh and asked the old people: Do you like coming to this micro-tea manor? They nodded and replied: Come on, come on, let’s sit here at night, have tea and chat. It’s pleasant.

(Author: Wang Xufeng, professor of Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, former vice chairman of Zhejiang Writers Association)

Source: Guangming Daily (January 8, 2024, 01 edition)

Cover: Tonglu County People’s Government Website

Editor: Zhang Yongqun

Editor: Zhang Xueyu Xing Yanyan

Reporting/feedback

Interesting to say ＂New Year’s Day＂： the Spring Festival and the solar calendar are silly and unclear.

Source: China News Network

Now when it comes to New Year’s Day, it is easy for people to think of January 1 of the Gregorian calendar every year, and use this rare holiday to visit relatives and friends or reunite with their families.

In fact, in ancient China, there was also "New Year’s Day". Only the time is inconsistent, and the connotation and customs are much richer. What is the difference between the two?

Data map: Red lanterns. Song Wenjia

Where was the source of the ancient New Year’s Day?

Literally, "yuan" means "head" and "Dan" means "day". When the two words are combined, they can be extended to "the first day of the new year". Therefore, "New Year’s Day" is also called "three yuan", that is, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month and the yuan of the time. It is often called "the first day of the first month" now.

It is said that the ancient New Year’s Day originated in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of more than 5,000 years.

In the Tang Dynasty, Fang Xuanling and others were responsible for compiling the Book of Jin, in which there was a record about New Year’s Day: "Zhui Di took the first month of Meng Xia as the yuan, but it was actually the spring of New Year’s Day."

The early record of New Year’s Day can also be found in the poem Jieya by Xiao Ziyun, a literary historian in the Southern Dynasties. It mentioned "Four Seasons New Year’s Day, Long Life and Early Spring Dynasty", which clearly explained its "beginning" significance.

In the Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu’s "Dream Liang Lu" also said, "The first month of the new year is called New Year’s Day, and the custom is called New Year’s Day. One-year-old festival preface, this is the first record.

There is another legend about its origin. According to legend, in the ancient Yao and Shun period, Emperor Yao was diligent and loved the people. When he was old, he gave up his position to Shun, who had both ability and political integrity, and Shun gave up his position to Yu, who had made great contributions to water control. They all did a lot of good deeds and were very loved by the people.

Data map: Dunhuang Crescent Spring Town held a desert bonfire party to celebrate New Year’s Day. Photo by Wang Binyin

In order to commemorate them, people regard the day when Shun offered sacrifices to heaven and earth and Yao after Yao’s death as the beginning of the year, which is called "New Year’s Day" or "Yuanzheng" and becomes the origin of ancient New Year’s Day.

As the calendar changes, so does the time of New Year’s Day.

Legends are interesting, but the origin of New Year’s Day is closely related to human life. For example, doing farm work requires some accurate time nodes. And the beginning of a year is of special significance, so human beings invented the calendar.

The ancients discovered the natural phenomena of alternation of day and night, lack of full moon and four seasons. Finally, the cycle of alternation of day and night was regarded as a "day", and the "month" was determined with reference to the cycle of moon phase change. The grain ripening cycle represented the cold and summer, which was called "year", that is, the time when the sun circled the earth once.

It took a long time to calculate the above cycle accurately, and the calendar changed several times, so did the time of "New Year’s Day". The Xia dynasty used the summer calendar, with Meng Xiyue (January) as the first month; The lunar calendar of Shang Dynasty took the twelfth month (December) as the first month; In the Zhou Dynasty, the first month was the winter month (November).

It was not until the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that it was no longer tossed around. At that time, it was stipulated that Meng Xiyue (January) was the first month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month in the summer calendar) was called New Year’s Day. Since then, it has been followed until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Data Map: New Year Temple Fair during the New Year’s Day holiday. Photo by Liu Changyong

Chen Lianshan, a folklore expert, said that in the early years of the Republic of China, the government at that time revised the calendar and wanted to use the entire Gregorian calendar as a time system, so the Gregorian calendar was named "New Year’s Day" on January 1, and the traditional New Year’s Day was renamed "Spring Festival".

What a word "eat"

In ancient times, it was an agricultural society. By New Year’s Day, large-scale farming activities had already ended, and there were few recreational activities. Therefore, everyone quickly figured out all kinds of ideas related to eating, and they were full of tricks.

In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu wrote a book called A Record of the Age of Jingchu, which recorded various festival customs in ancient Chu. When it comes to New Year’s Day, it is explicitly mentioned that you should worship him, drink pepper and cypress wine, drink peach soup … and eat an egg each.

Among them, there are drinks, food and medicine, which are almost related to all aspects of life, and each has its own special meaning, expressing the wish of happiness, prosperity and well-being in the coming year.

What is more interesting is that some places want to eat "soup cakes". The "cake" here generally does not refer to baked wheat cake. "Miscellaneous Notes on Years Old" in the Northern Song Dynasty said: "On New Year’s Day, people in the capital eat more cakes, so-called year’s eve, or something like that." Suobing refers to a cake as slender as a rope, which looks like modern noodles.

Data map: The masters are putting the sweet-scented osmanthus sugar rice cakes in order. Wang Sizhe

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people liked to eat rice cakes on New Year’s Day, especially in the south. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" mentioned that on New Year’s Day of the first month, it was quite interesting to "enjoy washing and stirring, eating jujube cakes and eating rice cakes every day".

In different regions, rice cakes have also changed their names. Ming Zhengde’s "Qiongtaizhi" in Guangdong Province records that local people eat spring cakes: "Before New Year’s Day, spring cakes are steamed in glutinous rice flour (jí) sucrose or ash juice cages … all kinds of fruits are sacrificed in the new year, and they are cut into annual tea for mutual feedback." Shaped like today’s birthday cake.

"Gregorian Year" as a child

At present, the New Year’s Day in people’s mouth has become January 1 of the Gregorian calendar, and all kinds of old eating customs have disappeared. Gao Wei, a folklore expert, said that this is the "solar year" among the older generation. When I was a child, New Year’s Day was like Sunday, so I could take an extra day off.

But children still have children’s ways. Gao Wei is a Beijinger. When he was a child, every family was crowded in a big yard. On New Year’s Day holiday, he visited the yard, pulling children to jump houses and push iron rings … It was a great joy.

Data map: The taste of the year is rich. Cangyan photo

Catch up with the cold weather, they poured a few pots of cold water on the ground early, and soon it froze. A group of people sit on a small ice car to "skate"; Sometimes I take off the door of the second door and play table tennis, so that I forget to eat.

"I followed my father on duty on New Year’s Day, and I always heard them say that after today is next year." In Gao Wei’s impression, one year on New Year’s Day, when I was reading a book at night, I heard bells ringing on the radio to tell people that the new year was coming.

He said that in fact, the "solar year" is also the beginning of the new year, which also has the significance of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. At this point in time, people can take a look at the past year and see what they have done, whether there are regrets or mistakes.

"On New Year’s Day, there should still be some sense of ceremony." Gao Wei said that you can also write down your expectations, encourage yourself to work hard in the coming year, and embrace new hopes and dreams. (Reporter Shangguan Yun)

Reporting/feedback

The launching ceremony of the movie ＂Lovely Home＂ was held grandly.

　　Recently, the launching ceremony of the family inspirational film "Lovely Home", which has attracted much attention in China film industry, was successfully held in Xinchang, Zhejiang. This film is the second film written, directed and performed by director Chen Tianyi. Caifei He, winner of the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress, Zhang Chenguang, a famous actress from Taiwan Province, Tian Niu, a Hong Kong actress, and Wang Wei, a young actress, joined in.

　　Coincidentally, Chen Tianyi, Caifei He and Wang Weitong, both starring in this film, graduated from Zhejiang Art School, which makes people look forward to the wonderful cooperation of the three alumni in the same play.

　　It is understood that the film is based on billiards, and the story focuses on elements such as affection, inspiration and family feelings. The film tells the touching story of Dele, a talented player who was abandoned by his mother and his father died young. After meeting He Xiaoyi, the daughter of a billiards coach, he experienced various practical obstacles and psychological obstacles, and finally changed from a used car dealer to a world billiards champion. The value of family affection and people’s courage and perseverance in the face of difficulties are further discussed.

　　Director Chen Tianyi was born in Xinchang, Zhejiang, China. Since he was a child, he has shown a strong interest in art, and he has performed well in calligraphy, painting, writing and other disciplines. Director Chen Tianyi was admitted to the film and television dance major of Zhejiang Art School with excellent results. After graduation, he transferred to the Central Academy of Drama for further study, and systematically learned the knowledge related to film and television. He never gave up his dream of directing, and even tried to write plays after work. Finally, in 2016, his first play, Miss Petunia, was born, which was also a key step in his dream. In September of the same year, with limited funds, he successfully completed the film production with his own talent and team efforts. The film Miss Petunia was released in 2019. This work has won many awards at home and abroad, making him a high-profile film director.

　　Teacher Caifei He, winner of the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress, also came to the press conference. She said that she liked the script "Lovely Home" very much. The script was very cinematic and excellent. Taking billiards as the carrier, it shows the family story between the protagonist and his mother from a very novel perspective. At the same time, Mr. Caifei He thinks that no matter whether it is a big production or a small production, as long as the film story is good and well shot, it is a good work. I look forward to seeing this film very much.

　　Teacher Zhang Chenguang said in an interview that when she first came to Xinchang, she felt that the local culture was profound, the mountains and rivers were beautiful, and the transportation was developed. Xinchang’s future tourism industry would be very good. Playing billiards coach for the first time is also very novel. The theme of billiards is very good. Now there are 100 million people playing billiards in China, and the audience is huge. He is full of confidence in this film and thinks that the future is promising.

　　Teacher Tian Niu, who can’t come to the scene because she works overseas, made a special video to express her regret and give her best wishes. She also said that she was looking forward to participating in the film "Lovely Home" and hoped to perform with you as soon as possible.

　　Wang Wei, the star of the recent hit drama "Taking Love as the Camp", plays the heroine Xiao Yi in this film. At the opening ceremony, she told reporters that this is a warm family realistic film, and she likes this role very much. She is looking forward to the wonderful billiards competition in the film, and revealed that there will be heavyweight billiards figures in the form of eggs.

　　Director Chen Tianyi said that he can go back to his hometown Xinchang to shoot this film, and he can integrate the characters and stories of this film into the local customs and beautiful scenery of his hometown, which will have a resonance and strive to create a local cultural IP in Xinchang. When the reporter asked why the director wanted to play the role of Dele himself, the director admitted that he was an enthusiast of billiards and had high requirements for billiards scenes. It was difficult to find an actor who could play well, perform well and deeply understand the characters. At the same time, it was more convenient and accurate to control the performance of the characters’ personality details in artistic creation and expression. Director Chen Tianyi said that "lovely home" is just around the theme of home, so it is more meaningful to jointly create this film. Finally, director Chen Tianyi said that it is the foundation of a filmmaker to keep the original heart and establish correct values. This film’s deep emotional expression and positive theme will undoubtedly attract the attention and love of many audiences.

　　This high-profile film can successfully hold the opening ceremony, thanks to the hard work and team cooperation of the whole crew. Lovely Home will be presented to the audience with a touching story and exquisite production. Let’s look forward to the successful release of this film and contribute to the progress and development of China film industry.

What is culture？ An over-interpreted problem, in fact, it is very simple.

"This man is really uneducated!" "This city has a strong cultural atmosphere."We often talk about culture, but have you seriously thought about it? What is culture?

According to statistics, there are more than 360 definitions of culture given by experts and scholars at home and abroad, and more than 200 are said to be more influential.

British Taylor, the father of anthropology, he in the study of human culturePrimitive culture, the pioneering workIn the book, culture is defined as:"Culture is a complex whole, including knowledge, belief, art, morality, laws, customs and all the abilities and habits acquired by human beings in society."

Yu Qiuyu’s definition of culture is said to be the shortest in the world: "Culture is a spiritual value and lifestyle that becomes a habit, and its final result is collective personality."Not counting punctuation, it is exactly 30 words.

An online essay about what culture is said: A real literate person does not depend on how many books he has read or what school he has attended, but should have four qualities:Cultivation rooted in the heart; Consciousness without reminding; Freedom based on constraints; Kindness for others.I personally agree with this view. Let’s share a few short stories that happened around me.

That winter, after the newly bought house was renovated, I bought Hisense LCD TV. On the first day, the delivery man sent the TV set home and told us that there would be professionals to install and test it tomorrow.

The next morning, when I got up and opened the curtains, I saw that there were snowflakes in the sky and a thin layer of snow had been covered on the ground. I thought at that time: I’m afraid the person who installed the TV can’t come today. Anyway, cable TV hasn’t been opened yet, so you can install it any day. Don’t worry.

About nine o’clock, the intercom doorbell rang in a hurry. I picked up the receiver, and there was a young man on the screen, saying that he had come to install the TV. I was surprised and opened the unit door for him.

When I heard a knock at the door, I opened the door. It was a young man who looked about thirty years old. But he was not in a hurry to enter the door, but stood at the door rummaging through the toolkit he was carrying. It was the weather in March 9, and I let him in, but he refused. He found two shoe covers from his bag and put them on his feet quickly before entering the house.

I smiled and said to him, "It doesn’t matter, don’t be so particular!" He replied: "This is my job responsibility, and it must be like this!"

Young people are quick with their hands and feet, and soon they installed the TV set and taught us how to use it. In the meantime, I handed him a cigarette and he said no; Made tea for him to drink, but he said he was not thirsty.

Standing at the window and looking at his far-away back and a line of footprints left in the snow, my heart was moved by his little move of putting on shoe covers.

At the beginning of that year, we traveled to Taiwan Province. The tourist bus is running on the expressway, and my friend’s three-year-old daughter suddenly wants to urinate. A friend asked the female tour guide if she could ask the driver to stop the car so that her little daughter could go under the car for convenience.

These days, the driver and the tour guide are accompanied all the way, and we are already familiar with each other. There is only a friend’s little daughter and a child in the car. Without waiting for the tour guide to ask questions, the words of the middle-aged male driver came up: "It’s not convenient to park on the road, just let her do it in the car. The urine of the boy is very expensive!" My friend was very grateful to hear the driver’s words.

After parking at a scenic spot, a friend wanted to find tools to clean the car. The driver said to his friend, "You go and play well, just let me do this!" My friend was very touched. Although it is a small thing, it makes people feel incomparable comfort and warmth.

Walking in the square early in the morning, a little girl of four or five years old caught my attention. She stood not far from the dustbin, two small hands were peeling something, and she didn’t see it until she got closer. She is holding two packaged milk tablets in her hand, and she is peeling the packaging tin foil with her small hands. Inadvertently, two tiny pieces of tinfoil fell to the ground. The little girl bent down to pick up the tin foil on the ground and threw it into the dustbin. She stood beside the dustbin and threw the stripped tin foil into the dustbin. When she saw me looking at her, she raised a piece of milk in her hand and gave me a sweet smile.

At noon, we ate at a fast food restaurant in a seaside scenic spot. The sun is like fire outside, and the heat wave attacks people; The air conditioner in the store is open and the temperature is suitable. A little boy of four or five years old has been standing at the side of our dining table. At first, it didn’t attract our attention. There are many people dining in fast food restaurants, and diners waiting for seats are everywhere. In the meantime, I looked at the boy carefully: white skin, clean and decent clothes, small age, neat and orderly hair, not like a wandering child. When we are almost finished, he looks at us from time to time. I’ve seen boys stand for so long and look at us from time to time. I leaned close to him and asked, "What can I do for you? Can I help you? " The little boy told me in a childish voice that he was waiting for our seats. Grandparents are still waiting over there. Following his eyes, we saw an elderly couple with outstanding temperament not far away, standing quietly waiting for their seats. My wife and I quickly finished eating the food on the table and immediately asked the little boy to invite his grandparents. "Thank you, grandparents!" The little boy did not forget to thank him. The old couple smiled and nodded to us, and politely said "thank you!" As we were leaving, the little boy waved and said, "Goodbye, grandparents!"

I deeply felt: it is rare for a child at a young age to know the rules and be so polite.

One day, walking in the yard of the community, an old man in front of me was walking with his puppy. Soon, the old man and the dog stopped. I didn’t know what they were going to do, so I slowed down. When I came near, I found that the puppy had just finished excreting. I saw the old man take out a stack of toilet paper from his coat pocket, which was dark in color and thick in texture. The old man pulled out a few pieces, squatted down to pick up the excrement wrapped in the puppy and threw it into the trash can. To be honest, this is the first time I have seen what a dog owner has done. The old man’s behavior is not like a temporary act, but more like a long-term habit. The old man’s actions are moving! I am thinking: If all dog owners can do this, what kind of situation would it be?

Many times, culture is a hidden existence. Maybe we often can’t see the concrete image of culture, but it is obviously very important to us.It will make your thoughts richer, your work more independent, your life more interesting, and your behavior more civilized and elegant, which is not only beneficial to yourself, but also a little contribution to social progress.

Bai Yansong once said: "Whether a person has a culture or not depends not on his studies.How high is the calendar. People with academic qualifications do not necessarily have culture; People without education are not necessarily uneducated. Reading a lot of books, having a high diploma, and having education are sometimes completely different. "

Description: original works, infringement will be investigated!

＂Playing a game, the privacy is stripped away.＂

Han Dandong and Guan Chuyu/Rule of Law Daily

"Just playing a game, why do you want me to open so many permissions? ！” Mr. Li from Quanzhou, Fujian recently played a small game called ×× Bottle, and found that this game actually requires the player to authorize the phone address book, location, access to photo albums, text messages and storage to play. "This is simply more detailed than checking the account."

Mr. Li is not the only one who over-requests permission for online games. A number of gamers recently said in an interview with the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily that many online games, especially small games, have the problem of asking for excessive permissions. For example, if you play a small game, you have to authorize your camera, microphone, positioning and address book. If you don’t agree, you can’t play the game.

"Playing a game, privacy is stripped away." A player said.

Why do players have to open so many permissions to play a game? What impact may excessive permission have on players? Why has this chaos been repeatedly banned? With these questions, the reporter launched an investigation.

Online games ask for permission excessively.

Illegal collection of personal information

"Some large online games don’t need to open so many permissions. Instead, some casual games require opening various permissions. Moreover, once the storage permission is obtained, various advertisements will pop up soon, and some will be automatically downloaded to’ My File Management’. The game didn’t have fun, and the garbage had to be cleaned up. " Mr. Li complained rather helplessly.

The reporter’s investigation found that some games will clearly explain the role of opening various permissions when applying for access rights. For example, in the privacy permission setting of the next popular hero competitive mobile game, there are explanatory information on the right side of each permission: you can experience game functions such as voice, voice to text, etc. by opening the microphone permission; Open the location permission to experience the game functions such as glory war zone and nearby people.

However, some installation-free applet games have a large number of requests for content rights unrelated to the game, and there is no relevant explanation. In the "Play Small Games in XX seconds" App, there are many small games that can be played without installation and opening. The reporter tried to play more than a dozen of them. Almost all of these games require a number of permissions from the player’s mobile phone, and they cannot enter the game without consent.

The privacy policy of a small program game named "XX Model" reads: "When you use the network service of this software, this software automatically receives and records the information on your mobile phone, including but not limited to your health data, voice used, date and time of visit, software and hardware feature information and the webpage you need."

It is understood that this is a cosmetic game. The privacy policy of this game does not indicate what the purpose of obtaining these rights information is, and "health data" has nothing to do with the game experience itself. There are many similar Applet games in the above-mentioned app, and there is this one in the privacy policy.

The reporter noticed that there are some boutique games in the App that are free of installation, but if you want to play these games, you must allow the App to access the applications on the player’s device, including photos, audio and video, and files, otherwise you will not be able to enter the game.

In fact, it is very common for online games to ask for permission excessively. In the list of apps that infringe on users’ rights and interests notified by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in recent years, game software has been listed many times, and the problems involved in the software can hardly be avoided in two categories: "App is forced, frequent and excessively asks for permission" and "illegally collects personal information".

On March 21 this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported the latest batch of 55 apps that infringe on users’ rights and interests, including 7 game products. The main problems are excessive permission and illegal information collection.

In January this year, the Hainan Provincial Network Information Office conducted technical tests on various applications with a large number of users and closely related to people’s lives, in view of the illegal acquisition, out-of-range collection and over-requesting permission of apps strongly reflected by the masses. The results showed that all 17 online game apps of stick figure with a Line Drawing had behaviors such as forcing users’ permission, not specifying the purpose of requesting permission and over-collecting personal privacy information to varying degrees.

On March 27th, Chongqing Communications Administration and Sichuan Communications Administration notified the list of Apps infringing on users’ rights and interests in Sichuan and Chongqing in the third phase of 2023. A game App "illegally collects personal information, illegally uses personal information, is forced by the App, frequently and excessively asks for permission, and the app frequently starts itself and is associated with it", which became one of the typical cases that were notified.

The principle of minimization should be followed.

Obtain the necessary permissions to run.

How to measure whether a game excessively asks for permission?

Xie Lianjie, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke (Shanghai) Law Firm, believes that it can be considered from four aspects: the type, scope, quantity and purpose of authority. For example, if the game software reads contacts and short messages in the address book, the permissions are beyond the scope of its functional requirements, or reads permissions unrelated to the game, or the number of requested permissions is too large, and the requested permissions are inconsistent with the purpose of using its functions, etc., which are all excessive requests for permissions.

"To measure whether the game software excessively requests permission, we need to comprehensively consider various factors, but there is a principle that must be followed, that is, the principle of minimizing permission. The game software should only request necessary permission and cannot abuse it." Xie Lianjie said.

Xie Lianjie said that excessive access may have a series of adverse effects on users. For example, game software requires users to authorize information such as address book and location. Once users are authorized, personal privacy may be leaked; Excessive request for permission may also lead to system security risks, and malicious software can use the obtained permission to attack and tamper, bringing security risks to users; There are also some applications that must be recharged to use certain functions, and careless authorization by users may lead to unnecessary expenses.

What legal provisions are suspected of violating the game’s excessive request for permission?

Yao Jinju, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said that over-requesting permission is not necessary for providing services or unreasonable application scenarios, especially when it is silent or running in the background, and it is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law, the Network Security Law and the Data Security Law. At the same time, if this behavior causes the personal dignity of natural persons to be violated or the personal and property safety to be endangered, it will violate the provisions of the Civil Code on personal rights and property rights.

"By asking for permission, the game software may directly obtain the identified or identifiable personal information, and collect, store, use, process, transmit, disclose and delete it. The Personal Information Protection Law stipulates that the processing of personal information should have a clear and reasonable purpose, and should be directly related to the purpose of processing, and adopt a method that has the least impact on personal rights and interests. " Yao Jinju said that the collection of personal information should be limited to the minimum range of processing purposes and should not be over-collected. Therefore, game software should obtain the necessary permissions to maintain the normal operation of the game strictly and limited based on clear and reasonable purposes.

Establish and improve the supervision system

Special rectification and strengthening punishment

The regulatory authorities have repeatedly stressed that it is forbidden to ask for excessive rights and constantly expose illegal game software. Why is this problem still banned?

In the view of Zhu Jie, a lawyer of Taihetai (Chongqing) Law Firm, there are three main reasons for repeated violations:

Rich profits bring great temptation. The acquisition of user rights is essentially to obtain user’s personal information. These personal information, whether processed by game operators themselves or provided directly to others, can be transformed into huge benefits.

The punishment for violations is not strong and the deterrence is insufficient. For such violations, the punishment measures of the regulatory authorities mainly include rectification within a time limit, removal from the shelves, administrative punishment, etc. These measures are not enough to offset the profits brought by violations.

Regular rectification of regulatory measures, the coverage is not large enough and the duration is not long enough, which makes some illegal manufacturers feel lucky or take temporary rectification to cope with supervision.

"The reason why game operators ask for permission excessively is to collect a large amount of personal information and dig deep into users’ consumption habits in order to seek more benefits. For game software and its operators who repeatedly violate regulations or cause serious consequences and adverse effects due to excessive permission, they should be directly punished. " Zhu Jie said that only by bringing the long-term mechanism into the supervision system and strengthening the punishment measures can the illegal manufacturers be banned.

"The problem now is not that the punishment prescribed by law is not enough, but that the corresponding law enforcement punishment has not been fully kept up." Xie Lianjie suggested that the special rectification of personal information protection in the game industry should be launched.

Some players suggested that the punishment for game operators who ask for too much authority should be strengthened, not only the illegal game software should be rectified and removed from the shelves, but also the game operators should be punished accordingly, and those who refuse to change their education should be restricted from putting their products on the shelves in the future; To further compact the platform’s responsibility, the platform should focus on the supervision of illegal game software, and smooth the reporting channels to respond to the demands of the masses.

Si Binbin, a lawyer of Beijing Tao ‘an Law Firm, also proposed to further implement the responsibility of the platform or application store. Game software on the shelves of regular application stores generally needs to access its SDK (Software Development Toolkit), which can be set to a strict form by default by the platform, and it is not allowed to be modified at will. If it is really necessary to ask for more user rights for the game software to run, it needs to be verified and confirmed by the game developer and the platform. "If there is a problem, the regulatory authorities can consider double penalties for game operators and platforms to promote the dual implementation of responsibilities."

Many experts suggested that users should also enhance their awareness of security, protect their personal information, choose a regular platform to download game software, try not to download from browsers or game stores with unknown sources, read the Privacy Agreement and User Agreement in detail, and do not authorize it easily; Find out the problem of asking for permission excessively, actively report it and jointly safeguard the online game environment.

Zhou Yuhua, senior editor of this issue.

Massive multiplayer games are coming, both domestic and international IP! Q2 Steam Online Game Inventory

The new season has begun, and it’s time for a wave of Q2 Steam online game inventory. To be honest, there are really many good games in Q2 this year, including Disney’s IP games, My World: Legend, Hongxia Island and so on.

Perfect new world

Closing time: April 4, 2023

In 2021, Perfect World announced the news of its new work "Perfect New World". Now, after two years, "Perfect New World" has landed on the Steam platform, and it is planned to open the beta on May 4th.

According to the current public news, "Perfect New World" is an oriental fantasy MMORPG. In the game, players will be incarnated as soul masters and look for the original reincarnation. In this fantasy world, players will overcome dangerous challenges, unveil the mystery of this world, and team up with friends to explore the secrets scattered around the world.

Help its residents solve various problems by catching spirits and beasts, clearing dangerous dungeons or conquering monsters in the wild. If players prefer to compete, they can also choose to fight with other players, release your powerful skills to your opponents, and enjoy the wonderful battle with every blow full of impact!

Meet the Creator

Online time: April 4, 2023

"Meet the Creator" is the latest work made by the developer of Dawn. This work is a post-apocalyptic game with its own level. Each level is designed by the player himself, and the construction and sneak attack are completed in the first person. Design a position full of traps and guards alone or in cooperation with many people, or carry out fast-paced battles in an orderly manner and sneak up on other players’ positions.

You are the caretaker of Chimera, and Chimera is a living experiment created as a last resort to save life on earth. Take part in a strategic battle for the most precious resource on earth, which is also the key to the evolution of your Chimera: pure genetic material. Build and reinforce labyrinthine outposts to extract and protect your genetic material. Sneak into other players’ outposts and use your brains to get more genetic material. Fight for life adaptation, upgrade and evolution.

Build a sinister death trap like a maze to lure other players in and kill them with wisdom. Clever use of massive customizable bricks, traps and guards. Pre-record patrol routes for your guards with innovative AI recording system. Players can also share your outpost and watch other players come to challenge. Harvest trophies from the dead, and learn from the survivors how to strengthen your outpost and how not to lose progress and resources when robbed.

Shu Shan: The First Chapter Online Edition

Online time: April 6, 2023

I believe many players have already played the buyout version of "Shushan: the first chapter" before, and now the online version of "Shushan: the first chapter" is officially launched on April 6. The game will be downloaded free of charge and paid for the duration (point card/monthly card).

Shushan: The First Chapter is a role-playing game based on PC/iOS/ Android platform developed and operated by Chengdu Yimoxuan Network Technology Co., Ltd. This work has created a huge and three-dimensional world of repairing the truth, from Jiuhua on the edge of the desert in the north, Qingcheng wrapped in the Great Lakes in the south, and the vastness surrounded by miasma in Xizang, China, to the vast sea in the east. Each region has unique adventures, demons and beautiful scenery, which only need to be explored by players.

As a practitioner of truth, in the process of exploring this world, players will be able to master the art of imperial sword, control the power of heaven and earth, exercise the body to resist insects, acquire various miscellaneous studies, and then refine the spirit and build the foundation until they become gods. Since it is to fix the truth, the magic weapon, spiritual root and other elements are indispensable. In this respect, the game reproduces the system of cultivating truth in network literature, and puts the spiritual root, magic weapon, equipment, skill, achievement method, talent and realm into the game as the player’s combat power.

Journey of the Raven Witch

Online time: April 7, 2023

Ravenswatch is a roguelike action game with a bird’s-eye view, which combines exciting real-time fighting, deep gameplay and high replay value. Following the great success of "Curse of the Dead Gods?", Passtech returned with a brand-new formula and game experience. Players can choose to play alone, or four people can work together online.

Nightmares spread in the dreamland, eroding everything they touch. Players must hone their skills, accumulate enough strength, and use various unique heroic abilities to defeat those nightmare creatures.

In order to beat the nightmare and reach the final chapter of the story, players must not only know how to match a set of powerful equipment and skills, but also have excellent concentration and superb teamwork level. Improve your combat power in battles again and again, and then go to fight against the leader of the checkpoint after being fully prepared … or fight hard in a situation where you have no choice.

The world in the game is built on ancient folk stories and legends. From three little pigs to Nordic mythology to Arabian Nights, this game will rewrite these well-known stories in a dark fantasy style, and use their timeless charm to make the finishing touch to the atmosphere of Raven Wichita.

Border

Online time: April 14, 2023

Many players have been waiting for years, and even feel that the space shooting game "Border" is really coming this time. In March, Skystone Games and The Lancet Studio announced that the space shooting online game "Border" will be launched on the Steam platform on April 14th.

Border is a first-person shooter with a space theme in the near future, with nearly 500,000 wish lists on Steam! In the game, players can fly freely and fight in teams: space security in spacesuits shuttles through the boundless space and fights with enemies in all directions. The battle in Border is similar to a close-range dogfight in air combat, and any subtle position, angle and position can determine the outcome of the dogfight.

By the way, The Lancet Technology and Game Science are both new companies founded by former Tencent employees, and they are also making high-quality works that players expect. Game science is making Black Myth: Wukong, while The Lancet Science and Technology is making the space shooting game Border.

This preemptive experience will bring players three levels of "pioneer bundles", such as "medium cup", "large cup" and "extra large cup", which are priced at $24.99, $34.99 and $44.99 respectively in overseas areas, as shown in PAX East Game Show. Different levels of bundles have unique packages and more privileges.

Disney Infinite Ride

Release date: April 18, 2023

Disney Unlimited Ride is a racing game based on classic animated characters. Players will play the iconic characters of Disney and Pixar as track warriors, and at the same time, players can upgrade the attributes of each character and acquire exclusive skills.

The game has many familiar character lineups, including Mulan, Mickey, Maoguai, Baru, Captain Jack, Beast, etc. They are fully armed and ready to join the racing battle. Players need to upgrade the data of each character and make full use of their special skills to win the game.

Although the gameplay of "Disney Infinite Ride" is simple and easy to use, if you want to dominate every game, you must master all kinds of skills and driving skills, learn to use nitrogen to propel at the best time, turn the tail accurately, and quickly adapt to the changing track. Players can choose racing drivers in single-player mode to enjoy the exciting track alone, or post war posts to friends in local or remote multiplayer mode, or compete with players from all over the world to become real online legendary drivers.

From the Pirate Island in Pirates of the Caribbean to the jungle ruins in Fantasy Forest, and then to the scary factory in Monster Power Company, the game has several classic scenes for players to race wildly, and players can experience the fun of racing in these worlds from a new perspective.

In addition, the game also has a lot of custom functions. Players choose their favorite driver’s clothes, put on gorgeous racing uniforms, show off fashionable wheels and tails, and define their own roles and racing cars.

My World: Legend

Release date: April 19, 2023

"My World: Legend" is a RTS game derived from "My World". This game is essentially a new action strategy game, and it also incorporates elements such as action slashing and sandbox opening. Players will explore a soft land with rich resources and lush biota, which is on the verge of destruction. The raging pig spirit has arrived, and you have the responsibility to inspire your allies and lead them in a strategic battle to save the main world.

The player has a protagonist who can be directly controlled and can move around freely, and the player’s perspective has always followed him. Players also have a group of Yueling (creatures added to the new version of My World), which can be assigned to collect various resources. In addition to collecting resources scattered on the map, you can also go to NPC to do tasks to get resource rewards; These resources can be used to build various buildings and upgrade their capabilities; There is a fixed base at the beginning of the game, and players can build new bases in other places and will be resurrected at the nearest base after death.

Different from the general strategy game, My World has no battle task of level system, but provides a vast sandbox world. Maps are also randomly generated, which will constantly generate new events and enemies, and various elements can be skillfully integrated; The goal of the player is to find and destroy the portal of another world on the map, from which the enemy appears.

Hongxia Island

Release date: May 2, 2023

Hongxia Island is an open-world first-person cooperative shooting game, developed by Arkane Austin, the award-winning team that created Predation and Shame. "Hongxia Island" still brings Arkane’s well-crafted game world and immersive simulation game experience, bringing the studio’s signature gameplay to this plot-led action shooting game.

The game stage of "Hongxia Island" is an island town in Massachusetts. It was created by mistakes in scientific experiments, and the blood clan of Hongxia Island, who was born with psychic ability, blocked the sun and cut off the island from the outside world. Players and a few survivors are trapped on this island, and players need to face the evil vampire enemies who are trying to drain the town. You will be able to choose all kinds of heroes-each hero has the unique skills of the role to defeat the Blood Legion and their fanatical followers.

"Hongxia Island" perfectly combines single-player and multiplayer game options, supporting players to fight alone in the dark world, or to take risks in teams of up to four people. Teammates can try different hero configurations and combine their respective advantages to find innovative solutions to the blood clan catastrophe. You will collect a large number of special weapons and customize your characters with unique upgrades and skills to play a game style that suits you-whether it is a fierce gunfight, a stealth battle, or any other style that mixes the two.

Railway empire 2

Release date: May 26, 2023

Publisher Kalypso Media and developer Gaming Minds Studios officially confirmed that the railway management simulation game "Railway Empire 2" will be officially released on May 26th.

In Empire of Railways II, players will be transformed into intelligent entrepreneurs, who will take over a small railway company in the early 19th century and turn their steam locomotives into the main force of economic development. Players need to develop the company into the largest railway company on the mainland, and connect the city with the company through the expanding network of railway lines, bridges and tunnels, thus surpassing competitors.

Players can choose one of six different roles to lead their own railway company, and each role has its own strengths and weaknesses. If players want to challenge their abilities, they can experience 5 plot chapters or 14 different scenes in the game. Set your favorite difficulty in fully customizable free mode, or build a perfect railway network in construction mode.

In the multiplayer cooperative game, you can also cope with the competition of your own railway empire with your friends. Players can even board a train you own and sit down and enjoy the beautiful scenery as the steam locomotive gallops along the track.

Railway Empire 2 has a larger area, richer details and more vivid environment than before. The two huge maps cover the whole United States and Europe, and the key areas of each continent have more detailed maps. The improved track construction can help players focus on important decisions when promoting economic development and helping urban development. The railway signal in the game will be automatically placed, the bridge can accommodate up to 4 tracks, and the expandable station can now accommodate up to 8 tracks.

Suicide Squad: Victory over Justice League

Release date: May 26, 2023

Suicide Squad: Victory over Justice League is an atypical action-adventure third-person shooter game, which was developed by Rocksteady Studios, the creator of the acclaimed Batman: Akam Series. This game will combine those familiar character stories with the elements of third-person shooting action, which will bring a unique game experience to players.

Suicide Squad: Killing Justice League continues the world view of Batman: Akam series, with Metropolis as the stage. The story tells that Brainiac invaded the metropolis. After a fierce battle between the suicide commandos and the minions of Brainiac, it was discovered that Superman was under the mental control of Brainiac. Players will play Suicide Squad, the most dangerous villain in the DC universe, and be forced to form a team to accept a new task: defeating the Justice League.

Each team member has his own unique action combination and enhanced crossing skills, and can freely explore the dynamic and open world of metropolis, as well as various weapons for customization and various skills for mastering. This work can be played by one person, and also supports 1-4 people online. Players can switch between roles at any time.

Master behind the scenes

Release date: May 2023

"Master Behind the Scene" is a five-to-five team-to-third-person shooting game. In the turbulent battlefield, players will choose and fight in groups from nine different characters, and play the game on the basis of detonating or disarming the bomb at the target location.

At present, the game has started an unlimited test on Steam. Through this test, players can experience brand-new modes such as 3vs3 blasting mode, individual competition and team death competition, brand-new maps such as wheat fields and Alta City, as well as the umbrella defense system that can hide and shoot, and can break the bunker in front and move forward.

Master behind the scenes has many battlefield variables and a high degree of freedom. With the help of the third person movement, you can freely shuttle between most areas. Sandstorm strikes or sea fog rises, buildings and bridges collapse, bunkers explode … Many obstacles are unexpected. There are also different mission areas and magnetic fields that interfere with each other, creating a completely different battle round experience.

In the unpredictable battlefield, players need to rely on their own ability and all kinds of mobile actions, as well as strategic props and weapons to challenge the unknown battlefield strategic action TPS game. The fast-paced combat brought by the third-person perspective and the thousands of strategic possibilities to deal with the ever-changing battlefield will bring a hearty combat experience.

The store in the game also has its unique mechanism, in which players can share the property acquired in each round with team members, which can expand more strategic plans. Investing in crowdfunding can design different growth skill trees as needed. After the end of the round, you can study the opponent’s strategy, conceive the next round of combat ideas, and respond flexibly according to the characteristics of the opponent. In addition, there are many strategic props available such as scanning bombs or heavy armor.

Pathfinder

Release date: May 2023

Players who like to play online games are certainly familiar with StarCraft Armor. At TGA 2022, Digitial Extremes, the developer of StarCraft Armor, announced its new work Pathfinder. In the game, the player will become a pathfinder, release his power after choosing his own road and game style, and repel the hostile forces occupying your world at the same time. Pathfinder will release a pre-emptive experience version on PC and PlayStation platforms in May.

Players need to enter the adventure door with the help of a mysterious device called the dark dagger, and customize each game experience. Every adventure has a unique maker and challenge for you to call and control, customize the beast you want to kill, the leader you meet, the collected materials, and even other pathfinders.

In every hunting and exploration in the dark place, players can discover brand-new places, beasts and materials. Use them to make new weapons and equipment and awaken powerful new pathfinders. Collect every weapon and home item, read every book, explore all locations to complete your own picture book system and upgrade your level.

In the dark, players need to control and use the power of powerful pathfinders! Use a variety of unique skills for adventure fighting, whether it is magic, melee, mysterious technology, players will always find a game style that suits your taste. Travel through the immersive world with other players and shape your own adventure in the way you want. By formulating the exploration content, choose the enemy who wants to fight with it.

Warhammer 40K: Explosive Gun

Release date: May 24, 2023

Developed by the independent R&D team Auroch Digital and the well-known series Warhammer 40K in Games Workshop, the new FPS work Warhammer 40K: Bolt Gun is scheduled to come out on the platform of PC steam/PS4/PS5/Xbox One/Xbox Series X | s/Nintendo Switch on May 24th.

Focus Entertainment said that "Warhammer 40K: Bomb Gun" is a retro-style shooting game. With the unique visual style of nostalgic shooting games in the 1990s, combined with smooth gameplay, it leads players to fill the bomb gun together and show frantic super force.

According to the official, the player will play a super-powerful interstellar warrior in the game, crossing the Milky Way as a dangerous mission, and fighting against chaotic interstellar warriors and chaotic demons. Players will be able to experience the fun of running, jumping and sprinting in huge levels, shooting heresies all over the galaxy, and fully feel the satisfaction of slamming and high mobility from the gun battle.

Street fighter 6

Release date: June 2, 2023

Players who like fighting games are certainly familiar with the Street Fighter series. The latest work of the series, Street Fighter 6, has also been confirmed to be officially released on June 2.

Street Fighter 6 adopts the RE engine developed by Capcom, which is very different from previous works such as Street Fighter 4 and Street Fighter 5 in style and theme. It is more urban and grounded, emphasizing the "street" part of Street Fighter.

The painting will be a combination of realism and graffiti art, changing from ink painting style to street painting style. generate’s paint special effects on heavy blows and moves make the whole painting very impactful. Long, Chun-Li and other old characters also adopted different character designs and costumes, and added unique new characters.

Street Fighter 6 will have three modes of play, namely, the traditional fighting mode "fighting battlefield", the fighting center for players to learn and learn, and the immersive plot mode "traveling around the world" for single play.

In the immersive story mode of "traveling around the world", players can create a protagonist who will be a member of the player’s body through rich virtual image creation functions, interact with the residents of the Street Fighter world, and learn moves from Long and Chun-Li, so as to fight against various enemies.

《THE FINALS》

Release time: the first half of 2023

"THE FINALS" is a team-to-team FPS end tour. The core of the game is to copy the virtual battlefield of the real place and join hands with teammates to fight with the enemy. It is worth mentioning that the developer Embark Studios was founded by Patrick Sderlund, the former CEO of DICE. Most of the members came from the DICE development team and participated in the development of Battlefield series, Star Wars Frontline and other works.

Since it is the work of the old DICE, it can be destructive, but it will not be. This game is set in a very destructive world, and each game is unique. Players can form teams of three and participate in the competition. At the beginning of the competition, multiple teams compete at the same time to enter the next round. The goal is to collect, carry and store trophies, and the team with the least harvest will be eliminated. However, the battle between teams makes the results of the game uncontrollable and makes players in a thrilling state in every game.

In the game, there will be characters who use swords, guns, etc., and players can dress up the characters as they like. At the same time, during the game, players need to use a variety of skills and weapons to create their own fighting style in the destructive and changeable battlefield.

For example, you can sneak up on your opponents with the help of bunkers, and then kill them with Tatsu Yamashiro; Or you can blow up an entire building with explosives and make them fall to the ground. In the game, you can learn different skills according to different routes and use a large number of diversified weapons and equipment to play your own style. Of course, it also means that you should pay more attention to your surroundings, because opponents can attack you in the same way.