The main challenges of China’s entry into GPA and its countermeasures

The negotiation of China’s accession to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) has entered a critical stage since it was initiated at the end of 2007. Judging from the latest bids and asking prices, the biggest difference between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants lies in whether and to what extent state-owned enterprises are included in the bidding list. At the same time, China’s domestic government procurement system is not unified, and there is a big gap with the requirements of the new GPA text. Therefore, there are two main challenges for China to join the GPA negotiations at present: first, how to treat the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises; The second is to improve the domestic government procurement system and connect with GPA.

First, the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises

China thinks that its state-owned enterprises are large in quantity and wide in scope, which are essentially different from those in the west. They belong to an independent market entity and should not bid. So far, four bids have not included state-owned enterprises. However, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other major GPA participants believe that China’s state-owned enterprises are heavily controlled or influenced by the government and do not have the status of independent market players. Some of them have public purposes and should be included in the scope of government procurement norms. The latest asking price includes not only the vast majority of central state-owned enterprises, but also some local state-owned enterprises.

The above differences between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants should be treated rationally. First of all, the state-owned enterprises in China are quite different from those in most western countries in nature, scale and field, which is rooted in the difference between public ownership and private ownership in the basic economic system. With the process of privatization, western countries gradually open their government procurement markets to regional or international markets, while China seeks to moderately open its government procurement markets on the premise of adhering to the basic position of public ownership. Moreover, although some state-owned enterprises in western countries are called state-owned enterprises, they are more similar to institutions in China in essence. Therefore, it is unreasonable and unrealistic to ask China to treat state-owned enterprises in full accordance with western standards in opening up the government procurement market. Secondly, in some western countries’ domestic laws and EU procurement directives, government purpose, government control or influence standards did play an important role in deciding to include them in the adjustment scope of government procurement system. However, GPA was mainly negotiated by the participants, and the system standards were vague. Moreover, judging from the bids of the existing GPA participants, apart from reciprocity, a dominant theoretical standard could not be extracted. Therefore, it is obviously unfounded to ask China to bid for state-owned enterprises according to public welfare standards, government-controlled competition reduction standards or other standards. That is to say, GPA participants cannot ask China to abide by standards that do not exist at the GPA level, but only exist in its domestic laws or regional laws. Thirdly, whether and to what extent China’s state-owned enterprises bid,The bidding of state-owned enterprises should be determined on the principle of reciprocity, that is, the principle of field and scale equivalence, supplemented by business opportunity equivalence. Considering that Annex III of GPA is mainly composed of institutions and state-owned enterprises, the reform of institutions and state-owned enterprises in China is still in progress. Moreover, compared with state-owned enterprises, the scale of institutions is not small, and the government has a stronger purpose, which is more in line with GPA bidding requirements. Therefore, China’s Annex III bid should consider institutions and state-owned enterprises as a whole, and choose public welfare institutions as the main bid. Fourth, China is a developing country, and it is the largest developing country in the world. If the GPA as a "rich country club" overcharges China, it will not only hurt the interests of China and be unfair to China, but also have a negative impact on the future "expansion" of GPA, which is not conducive to the long-term development of GPA.

Second, the integration of domestic government procurement system with GPA

The legal system construction of government procurement in China has made some progress since the end of last century, but there are also many problems, which are mainly manifested in: the basic law of government procurement, the Government Procurement Law, and the Bidding Law are in serious conflict; The adjustment scope of the Government Procurement Law is too narrow, the supporting system is not in place, the procurement procedure is not standardized, and the relief system is weak; The bidding form stipulated in the Bidding Law is too rigid to meet the diversified procurement needs of enterprises, and the relief mechanism is also imperfect; There is a big gap between the current legal system of government procurement and the requirements of the new GPA text. These problems not only seriously affect the function of government procurement, but also restrict the process of China’s entry into GPA.

In the GPA negotiations in recent years, the European Union and other participants have repeatedly asked the China government to improve the legal system of government procurement and realize the integration of the government procurement system with GPA. Scholars at home and abroad have also clearly pointed out that the biggest challenge for China to join GPA lies in the adjustment and improvement of the domestic government procurement system, but these issues have never attracted enough attention from relevant domestic departments. The conflict between "Government Procurement Law" and "Tendering and Bidding Law" remains, and the supporting regulations of "Government Procurement Law" have not been promulgated since soliciting opinions in 2010. It can be said that in the nearly six years since China started the GPA negotiations, it has been more active in GPA negotiations, but it has done little in terms of system integration.

According to the current negotiation progress, it should not be too long before China joins the GPA. It takes time to adjust and improve the domestic government procurement system, and it takes more time for domestic procurement institutions and suppliers to adapt to and be familiar with the adjusted state-owned procurement system and GPA rules. Judging from the practice of other participants in GPA to open their domestic government procurement market, most of them have experienced the gradual development process of perfecting the government procurement system, standardizing the government procurement market, concluding bilateral or regional treaties or agreements to open the government procurement market and participating in GPA. Judging from the development and evolution of GPA, GPA rules are formulated by major GPA participants such as the United States and the European Union on the basis of their domestic or regional procurement laws, so for these countries, the cost of system integration is very low. Countries and regions that later joined or are now preparing to join GPA also adhere to the principle of improving their own procurement system before joining GPA. China started to join GPA negotiations under the background of imperfect government procurement system, nonstandard government procurement practice and insufficient openness of government procurement market. The cost of system integration is very high and it needs a longer transition and adaptation period. Therefore, while actively responding to the negotiations, China should learn from the experience of other countries and regions in government procurement system construction and China’s WTO accession system construction, and improve the domestic procurement system as soon as possible to at least meet the bottom line requirements of GPA. Otherwise, the possible consequence is that after the GPA comes into effect in China, enterprises in China, procurement entities included in the GPA bidding scope and relevant dispute settlement institutions are still not familiar with the GPA rules.Not only will it directly affect the pace of China enterprises entering other countries’ government procurement markets, but foreign enterprises entering China’s government procurement market will inevitably lead to many disputes and conflicts, which will undoubtedly hurt China’s national interests and image. Moreover, GPA’s procurement program design is a summary of the experience of regulating government procurement behavior in various countries around the world, and it is a guarantee for establishing a transparent, competitive and fair government procurement market and improving the efficiency of public funds. To some extent, even if China doesn’t join GPA, it should learn from GPA and accelerate the process of legalization of government procurement. (Professor Liu Rui, Faculty of Law, National School of Administration)

Koenigsegg One: 1 Super Run will be unveiled at Beijing Auto Show.

  [Information] A few days ago, we got the news that the new Super One: 1 will make its first domestic debut in April, and the car was launched in the world in March this year.

Koenigsegg Koenigsegg One:12014 basic model

Koenigsegg Koenigsegg One:12014 basic model Koenigsegg Koenigsegg One:12014 basic model

  In terms of appearance, Koenigsegg ONE: 1 is decorated with a silver body and black lines. Many aerodynamic kits are added to the body, and its tail is also equipped with a large size. In addition, Koenigsegg ONE: 1 is equipped with a front 19-inch and a back 20-inch carbon fiber rim, which is matched with four tires. It is reported that the body weight of the new car is only 1341kg, which makes the horsepower/kg ratio of the car 1:1, and its front and rear counterweight ratio is 44:56.

Koenigsegg Koenigsegg One:12014 basic model

  In terms of power system, Koenigsegg ONE: 1 is equipped with a 5.0-liter V8, with a maximum output of 1,341 HP and a peak value of 1,371 N m.. The transmission system matches the engine with a 7-speed, and the acceleration time of the car from 0 to 400 km/h is only about 20 seconds. (Text/car home Zhou Yuxuan)

  Related reading:

  2014 Geneva Motor Show: Koenigsegg Push One: 1 Super Run
  //www.autohome.com.cn/news/201403/730541.html

Attention! Shandong health code has these big changes.

Recently, there have been epidemics in many cities in Shandong.

With the efforts of the whole province

The prevention and control situation continues to improve.

For every citizen,

The biggest wish is

Protect your hands"green code"

According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control

Many people are traveling and working.

You need to show your own nucleic acid test report.

today

When you open the Shandong health code,

Surprise discovery

The health code has been upgraded

In the column of nucleic acid detection information

Can display

Results of the last three nucleic acid tests

The specific operation steps are as follows

Open [Zibo Healthy WeChat official account].

Click on [medical health]

Click on the "nucleic acid report query" below.

You can see the last three times

Nucleic acid detection result information

heretofore

Many people will have questions after nucleic acid testing.

I don’t know how to query my report.

This time the upgrade changes.

Make the life of every citizen more convenient.

In the face of epidemic prevention inspectors

You can quickly show your own nucleic acid detection situation.

Detection mechanism, detection time and detection result

It’s all very clear

And for many people who "should check everything"

You can show the results of the last three nucleic acid tests at one time.

It will be faster and more convenient.

besides

Pass Shandong health code

You can also easily find the following information

● Inquire about nucleic acid detection institutions.

Open [Shandong Electronic Health Access Code]

Select "nucleic acid detection agency" in the lower right corner.

Access to the map of nucleic acid detection institutions

By default, the detection institution with the nearest current position is displayed.

Zoom and click the green "All" button at the bottom right.

You can also follow the distance

Show the map of nucleic acid detection institutions in the province:

Inquire about communication travel information

At the bottom of the health code display page

click"the State Council Travel Card Inquiry"

For the first inquiry, you need to enter your mobile phone number and get the verification code.

After entering the verification code, click "Query"

You can query near.Cities that pass within 14 days information

● Old people and children don’t have mobile phones. What should I do?

Can be in the health pass code"Acting for family" module

Binding family health pass code

for sbShow or print a paper health pass code set on a journey

Valid for 14 days

Have the same effect as the electronic health pass code.

After the expiration of 14 days, you can reprint it.

The powerful function of health code

It provides great convenience for our daily life.

I also hope that when you are inspected by epidemic prevention personnel,

You can take the initiative to show your health code

Work together. Oh!

Source: Qilu Evening News, Healthy Shandong, etc.

Celebrate the Year of China in the Four Seas | Italy: China Spring Festival and Winter Olympics elements decorate the streets of Milan.

CCTV News:On January 28th, local time, Milan’s landmark Yuxin Bank Tower lit up "China Red", bringing China New Year celebrations to the Italian people. Previously, trams decorated with elements such as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Year of the Tiger in China were officially on the road in Milan, where elements of the China Spring Festival and the Beijing Winter Olympics were displayed from various angles.

As the night falls, the tower top of Milan’s landmark building Yuxin Bank, which is about 230 meters high, slowly lights up the color of "China Red", which is the fifth consecutive year that the tower lights up "China Red" around the Lunar New Year. The activity will last until February 6. Since 26th, trams decorated with elements such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the Year of the Tiger in China have been on the road in Milan, becoming a unique and beautiful local scenery.

Azolina Maria Rosa, Secretary General of the Italy-China Association:This is a good wish for the Lunar New Year. I wish everyone a peaceful and auspicious new year, and I also send my best wishes to the athletes participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Bangkok, Thailand: Chinatown is decorated with lanterns to welcome the New Year.

During the Spring Festival, the Chinatown in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, will be decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and there is a strong China flavor everywhere. China’s traditional customs have been passed down from generation to generation among Chinese in Thailand, and business in Chinatown is very prosperous during the Spring Festival.

Foreign tourists:Happy new year! We are very happy in Thailand, and we also celebrate the New Year and the Year of the Tiger in China. Happy Chinese New Year.

Greece: Online "Happy Chinese New Year" series activities are full of new ideas.

On the 28 th, it was launched by the China Cultural Center in Athens.Happy spring festivalA series of activities to meet Greek audiences and local Chinese and overseas Chinese through social media platforms. Compared with previous years’ activities, in addition to wonderful cultural performances, this year highlighted the characteristics of ice and snow and the elements of winter Olympics. The ambassadors of China and Greece delivered video speeches at the event to talk about China-Greece friendship. The messengers of cultural exchange between China and Greece also sent greetings to everyone through video.

England: Manchester City Football Club of Premier League sends blessings for the Spring Festival and Winter Olympics.

With the approach of the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger in China and the Winter Olympics in Beijing, Manchester City Football Club of England also sent its blessing to China. During the previous competition training, Manchester City team players were uniformly dressed in the training clothes of "Year of the Tiger". During the competition, the billboard on the sidelines of Manchester City’s home stadium also displayed the slogan "Full City, Good Year of the Tiger".

Niuliya, Chief Market and Fan Experience Officer of Manchester City Football Club:On behalf of Manchester City Football Club, I would like to wish you all a happy New Year, successful career, health and happiness. If I may, I’d like to wish you all congratulations on making a fortune in Chinese.

Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan P

Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Provincial Bureau of Nonferrous Geology, Provincial Bureau of Coalfield Geology, Provincial Geological Survey, State and Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and all qualified units in the province:

In order to further standardize the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, according to the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, the Regulations on Government Investment, the Decision of the State Council on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of the province, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources formulated the Management Measures for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan Province (for Trial Implementation), which was approved by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the 24th time in 2022.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources

July 29, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the administration of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters in Yunnan Province(Trial)

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to further standardize the project management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Regulations on Government Investment, the State Council’s Decision on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Central and Local Governments in Natural Resources, Implementation Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities in Yunnan Province, and other relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second These Measures shall apply to the management of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters supported by special funds for the prevention and control of geological disasters at all levels in the province.

Article The comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters as mentioned in these Measures mainly include geological disaster investigation and evaluation, "three investigations" of hidden dangers, monitoring and early warning, danger elimination, emergency disposal, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance, capacity building, prevention and control scientific research and other projects.

Article 4 Project management adheres to the following principles:

(1) Combination of prevention and control and comprehensive management;

(two) classification and territorial;

(three) the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities are unified;

(4) Project warehousing and whole-process control;

(five) according to the law, strengthen the responsibility.

Article 5 Project management includes project declaration, on-site verification, expert argumentation, project approval, project library construction, project implementation, project acceptance, operation and maintenance, post-management and protection, and project supervision.

Article 6 Units undertaking the exploration, design, construction and supervision of special geological disaster control projects must have the corresponding qualifications issued by the administrative department of natural resources; To undertake other geological disaster prevention and control projects, it is necessary to have the corresponding qualifications issued by relevant departments.

Article 7 When the geological disaster prevention project adopts the supervision system, the supervision unit and the exploration, design and construction unit of the same project cannot be the same legal person, and they must not have subordinate relations or other interests.

Article 8 The technical quality management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters shall be subject to expert consultation and demonstration evaluation system; The organization and implementation of the project shall implement the systems of legal person responsibility, bidding, project supervision, contract management, examination and acceptance, etc.

Chapter II Division of Responsibilities

Article 9 The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province, and its main responsibilities are:

(1) Organizing the formulation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and local prevention and control standards, and supervising and guiding their implementation;

(two) to organize the formulation and improvement of the management measures and supporting regulations and procedures for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and to organize the construction of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province;

(three) to organize the implementation of geological disaster investigation and evaluation in key areas, regional monitoring, provincial meteorological risk early warning, provincial and county emergency rescue technical support system construction, emergency mapping support and other prevention and control work;

(4) Organizing to review the implementation plans of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the state (city), and reporting the projects that meet the financial powers and expenditure responsibilities of the central and provincial governments for examination and approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures and relevant requirements;

(5) Organizing the review of the necessity, feasibility, expenditure budget rationality, performance target suitability, and construction drawing design and budget of large-scale and above geological disaster engineering governance projects approved by the state (city), conducting budget review in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, determining the expenditure budget, and arranging grant funds for small and medium-sized geological disaster engineering governance projects that have been implemented in accordance with the fund management measures;

(six) to organize the supervision and inspection of project implementation and establish a negative list management system. Establish and improve the performance index system of project funds, organize and carry out the self-evaluation of fund performance of departments and subordinate units, guide states (cities) to strengthen fund performance management, cooperate with provincial financial departments to implement budget performance management of funds, and strengthen the feedback application of performance evaluation results.

Article 10 The Provincial Geological Survey is the technical general unit responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and its main responsibilities are:

(a) responsible for the preparation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control planning, study and draft and improve the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters project management measures, supporting implementation rules and related technical standards, norms and procedures; 

(two) responsible for the construction and operation and maintenance of the project library management system in this province, and timely organize the storage of projects that meet the central and provincial financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in accordance with the requirements;

(three) responsible for the daily management of provincial geological disaster prevention and control experts, technical guidance of geological disaster control project verification and screening, exploration feasibility study and other technical documents, evaluation and completion acceptance. In principle, for large-scale and above-scale geological disaster control projects and medium-sized projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, an expert group should be organized to conduct on-site reconnaissance and on-site evaluation;

(four) responsible for organizing the provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, and conducting technical and economic review and review of the annual comprehensive prevention and control project implementation plan reported by the state (city) natural resources administrative department;

(five) to assist the Provincial Department of Natural Resources to carry out the bidding, supervision, inspection and guidance, summary and research, effectiveness evaluation and other work related to comprehensive prevention and control projects;

(six) in accordance with the functional responsibilities and the "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control expert management approach (Trial)" and "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan" and other provisions and requirements, organize other relevant technical support work for project management.

Article 11 The main responsibilities of the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in the comprehensive prevention and control project management are:

(a) to be responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in this state (city), and to prepare the prevention and control plan of geological disasters in this state (city) and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan). Organize the fund performance management of the departments and subordinate units, and guide the counties (cities, districts) to strengthen the fund performance management;

(two) responsible for organizing the state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center or expert committee, within the jurisdiction of the counties (cities,District) technical demonstration and review of the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the administrative department of natural resources. For the comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters that have been approved, timely organize warehousing, review and reporting as required;

(three) to be responsible for the management of the project demonstration, organization and coordination, supervision and inspection, and acceptance organization of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering management projects, and to supervise and guide the acceptance of small-scale geological disaster engineering management projects;

(four) to supervise and guide the administrative departments of natural resources of counties (cities, districts) within their respective jurisdictions to complete the bidding work of feasibility study, design, construction and supervision of exploration of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects according to laws and regulations;

(five) to be responsible for sorting, filing, filing, transferring and inputting the archives of comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of authority;

(six) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, supervise other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters.

Article 12 County (city, district) natural resources administrative departments in the comprehensive prevention and control project management is the main responsibility:

(a) responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction, responsible for the preparation of the prevention and control plan of geological disasters within its jurisdiction and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan), and responsible for the performance management of the funds for prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction;

(two) responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the jurisdiction of the project declaration, project information reporting warehousing, updating, filing, filing, transfer and entry of relevant information systems. Guide the preparation of relevant technical documents, be responsible for the protection of land use and other factors in the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters within the jurisdiction, coordinate local mass relations, and create necessary working environment and conditions for all operating units;

(three) as the construction unit of various geological disaster engineering control projects, responsible for the organization and implementation of the projects, the supervision of the operating units, and responsible for the demonstration and acceptance of small geological disaster engineering control projects;

(four) to be responsible for the transfer of projects such as project management, danger elimination and comprehensive management, and the supervision of later management and protection;

(five) to assist the superior administrative department of natural resources in the implementation of supervision, inspection and acceptance of the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of their powers.

Article 13 Provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, state (city) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center and county (city, district) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance station and the stationed technical support team, according to the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan", according to the division of responsibilities and tasks, respectively, for the natural resources administrative departments at all levels to do a good job in technical support and services.

Chapter III Project Declaration and Project Establishment

Article 14 The declaration and approval of geological disaster engineering management projects shall be handled in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources to carry out the preliminary investigation and primary selection of the project management project to be implemented, organize the preparation of the project proposal in consultation with the financial department at the same level, and report it to the state (city) administrative department of natural resources for review. According to the audit opinion, the administrative department of natural resources will consult with the financial department at the same level to implement the pre-project funds, determine the exploration feasibility study and design unit according to the law and regulations, and promote the follow-up related work of the project according to the prescribed procedures;

(II) The state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall organize the technical guidance center or expert committee for prevention and control of geological disasters at the same level to conduct on-site verification and review of the projects reported at the county level, form review opinions, conduct budget review together with the financial department at the same level, determine the expenditure budget, complete the project declaration and project establishment, and put them into storage and report through the corresponding module of "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Management Information System";

(3) The Provincial Department of Natural Resources shall organize a review of the projects submitted by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, and enter the "Extra-large Geological Disaster Prevention Project Management Library" for approval.

Article 15 The declaration and approval of other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, capacity building and prevention and control of scientific research and other projects of the declaration and project, the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Ministry of natural resources, the provincial people’s government, the provincial department of natural resources.

(II) The declaration and establishment of hidden dangers "three investigations", danger elimination, comprehensive management and relocation avoidance projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state (city), county-level people’s governments and natural resources administrative departments. Among them, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance projects are carried out in accordance with the principle of "provincial guidance, city planning, county-level responsibility, and township implementation".

Chapter IV Project Library Construction

Article 16 The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for organizing the establishment of the comprehensive prevention and control project library of geological disasters in the province (hereinafter referred to as the project library), and is responsible for supervision and maintenance. State (city) natural resources administrative department is responsible for the project reserve work, and organize the project library.

The Provincial Geological Survey Bureau organizes the Provincial Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Technical Guidance Center to review the exploration feasibility study and investment budget of the geological disaster control project to be implemented at the provincial level and above, and form a review report, which will be submitted to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget, and then submitted for approval after deliberation according to the prescribed procedures, and will be included in the scope of central and provincial expenditure responsibilities.

Projects that are not included in the project library are not allowed to arrange special funds. Except for sudden geological disasters and other projects with particularly urgent danger, but the subsequent warehousing procedures need to be improved.

Article 17 The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their duties and authorities, take the following project work achievements and demonstration evaluation, examination and approval conclusions, performance evaluation, etc. as the basis for project warehousing declaration.

(a) investigation and evaluation, hidden dangers "three investigations", capacity building, prevention and control of scientific research projects, should complete the implementation plan preparation and review.

(two) the monitoring and early warning project shall complete the site selection, construction scheme preparation and review.

(three) engineering management, comprehensive management projects, should complete the exploration feasibility study and budget demonstration, review and review, complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review.

(IV) Geological disaster emergency treatment or emergency danger elimination project, you can directly prepare the construction drawing design and investment budget for emergency treatment and danger elimination and review it, and give priority to special funds after declaration and storage.

(5) The relocation avoidance project shall be incorporated into the relocation plan of the county-level immigrants who have avoided danger due to geological disasters, and the site selection and geological disaster risk assessment or site safety assessment and risk and suitability assessment shall be completed, and the annual implementation plan or plan shall be reviewed.

Article 18 The window of the project library is open all year round, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism is implemented. If it needs to be adjusted due to objective reasons, the administrative departments of natural resources at all levels will report the reasons, basis and adjustment of the project as official documents, and report the adjustment according to the power and authority.

Chapter V Project Implementation

Article 19 The implementation of engineering governance and comprehensive governance projects includes project bidding, project execution, information management, project supervision, change management, quality inspection and other links.

Article 20 The implementation of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the project construction unit, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources as the project supervision unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the construction unit shall organize bidding to determine the feasibility study, design, construction and supervision units of the project exploration. Among them, the exploration feasibility study and design bidding shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the preliminary work of the project is agreed, and the construction and supervision bidding work shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the project construction drawing design and budget are reviewed and approved.

(two) the construction unit and the successful bidder signed a project exploration feasibility study and design contract, and assisted and urged the successful bidder to complete the preparation of technical documents such as exploration feasibility study and construction drawing design.

Complete the preparation, demonstration and evaluation of the exploration feasibility study report within 3 months from the date of signing the project contract; Complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review within 1 month from the date of the feasibility study report of exploration. If the completion needs to be postponed due to objective reasons, a written application shall be formed and the consent of the construction unit shall be obtained.

(three) the state (city) administrative department of natural resources is responsible for organizing the technical guidance center for the prevention and control of geological disasters at the corresponding level to organize expert groups or expert committees to demonstrate, evaluate and review the technical and economic feasibility study and budgetary estimate of the project exploration.

If the technical and economic demonstration and evaluation are not feasible, the preliminary work of the project will be terminated.

Technical and economic demonstration, evaluation of feasible projects, the completion of construction drawing design, budget preparation and review, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in accordance with the provisions of the "three majors and one big" after deliberation by the relevant meeting of the department, through the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention management information system" input project library. Among them: projects that belong to the state (city) and county (city, district) and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the people’s government at the same level for approval after the state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the financial department at the same level complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget; Is a provincial, provincial common affairs and expenditure responsibility of the project, by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review, determine the expenditure budget after the joint report to the provincial people’s government for approval; The projects that belong to the central and provincial governments and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Finance for warehousing and examination and approval after the provincial natural resources department and the provincial department of finance complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget.

(4) The project construction unit is responsible for the site management of the project, coordinating the relationship between the local government and the masses, implementing matters such as land use for the project and compensation for demolition, and creating necessary working conditions for the contractors.

(5) In principle, the implementation of the project shall be completed within one year from the date of issuing the special funds for the project (except for the phased implementation of the project). If it is really necessary to postpone the project due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, it shall be postponed according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed six months.

(six) in the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document. For general changes, the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and report to the construction unit for approval before implementation; For major changes, presided over by the construction unit, state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center organization expert group or expert committee demonstration, review, according to the financial affairs and expenditure responsibility, by the original warehousing examination and approval authority organization review and approval.

(VII) The construction unit shall strengthen the management of project quality, progress and funds, and timely input the technical, economic, management and other relevant information and data of the project implementation into the relevant information system according to the project progress, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole project process. For the problems and feedback found, the participating units shall make rectification within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, they shall be included in the annual performance and integrity record registration and notified and interviewed.

(eight) the construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection of building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, technical requirements and design documents, and issue a project quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

Article 21 The implementation of small geological disaster control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the construction unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the exploration feasibility study, design and implementation of the projectEngineering and supervision units shall be determined by the construction unit within 2 months from the date of project approval in accordance with the law.

(2) Preparation of technical documents. The construction unit is responsible for organizing the exploration and design units to complete the exploration work and the preparation of design documents as the basis for the implementation of project management. The feasibility study report of the project can no longer be compiled separately, but it needs to include the necessity, feasibility, scheme comparison and other related contents in the construction drawing design.

(3) review and approval. County (city, district) administrative departments of natural resources shall be responsible for organizing the demonstration and evaluation of exploration results, construction drawing design and budget, and report to the people’s government at the county level for approval in conjunction with the finance department at the same level.

(4) Design changes. In the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document, and the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and review, and report it to the construction unit for approval before implementation.

(5) Regulatory requirements. The construction unit shall fill in the project management information through the relevant information system, and the administrative department of natural resources of the state (city) shall be responsible for supervising the progress, quality and safety of the project implementation, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole process.

(6) Quality inspection. The construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection on building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, specifications, technical requirements and design documents, and issue an engineering quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

(7) Time limit requirements. In principle, the time limit for project implementation shall be completed within half a year from the date when the special funds for project management are issued. If it is really necessary to postpone due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, the extension shall be handled according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed 3 months.

Article 22 Because of the implementation of the geological disaster relocation and avoidance project, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize geological disaster investigation in accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements, clarify the households threatened by geological disasters and the urgency of relocation, evaluate the suitability of the proposed site, and prepare or adjust the county-level geological disaster relocation and avoidance resettlement plan according to the investigation results. After being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, it shall be reported to the county-level people’s government for overall coordination and integration of relevant funds of various departments.

Article 23 For the implementation of the comprehensive management project of geological disasters, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize professional and technical units to carry out comprehensive investigation, evaluation and demonstration of relocation and site selection and engineering management according to the county-level geological disaster relocation, avoidance and resettlement plan or annual implementation plan, which will be included in the state (city) project implementation plan after being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, submitted to the county-level people’s government for approval and implementation, and submitted to the province through the "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Management Information System".

Article 24 The implementation of geological disaster monitoring and early warning project, according to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management approach (Trial)" implementation.

Article 25 Emergency treatment projects can simplify management procedures and merge technical links according to the actual situation, and be implemented in accordance with the bidding law, emergency plans for sudden geological disasters and relevant regulations of provinces, cities and counties on emergency treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief projects.

Article 26 The management of geological disaster investigation and evaluation projects shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 27 The administrative department of natural resources at a higher level in this province shall, according to the division of responsibilities, conduct spot checks on the annual project in conjunction with the relevant departments of finance at the same level, and urge the administrative department of natural resources at a lower level to rectify the problems found in the spot checks within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, the application qualification of the newly established comprehensive prevention and control project of geological disasters in this area may be suspended.

Chapter VI Project Acceptance

Article 28 Natural resources administrative departments at all levels shall organize project acceptance according to the division of responsibilities. The acceptance of geological disaster engineering control projects and comprehensive control projects is divided into preliminary acceptance and completion acceptance. In principle, the preliminary acceptance should be completed within 3 months from the date of project completion. After the preliminary acceptance has passed the test of one hydrological year, the completion acceptance should be completed within 3 months.

Article 29 The state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall, according to the principle of avoidance, randomly select experts from the expert database of geological disaster prevention and control to set up an acceptance expert group to conduct acceptance on the implementation, completion of engineering quantity, construction quality, construction period and engineering operation and maintenance measures of the project, and listen to the opinions of the people’s government of the township (town) where the project is located and the surrounding people.

Article 30 The acceptance requirements for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters are:

(1) Acceptance of engineering governance projects. For initial acceptance, it shall provide acceptance application, project initiation documents, contracts, project exploration and design documents, design change documents, process control records, self-inspection reports and rectification reports, completion reports, supervision reports, third-party technical quality inspection reports, etc.; Completion acceptance, in addition to the above-mentioned preliminary acceptance information, should also provide preliminary inspection opinions and rectification reports, monitoring reports, project commissioning reports and other related information. The specific acceptance work shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of Yunnan Geological Disaster Control Project Acceptance and Handover Regulations.

(two) comprehensive management project acceptance. It shall include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly-built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated personnel, completion data, and necessary conditions and relevant materials for acceptance of engineering governance projects, which shall be completed by the county-level host department responsible for organizing implementation in conjunction with natural resources departments at the same level after being approved by the county-level people’s government.

(3) Acceptance of relocation and avoidance projects. It should include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated people, completion data, etc. After the approval of the people’s government at the county level, the county-level hosting department responsible for organizing the implementation will complete it in conjunction with the natural resources departments at the same level.

(four) monitoring and early warning project acceptance. According to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management measures (Trial)" implementation.

(five) acceptance of the project. It should include: application for completion acceptance, project design, contract or power of attorney, completion report, supervision report, etc.

(six) investigation and evaluation and other project acceptance. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 31 In the process of acceptance, if it is necessary to conduct sampling inspection on the quality of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects, a third-party technical quality inspection unit shall be entrusted according to relevant regulations.

Article 32 Acceptance conclusions are divided into two categories: qualified and unqualified, and the acceptance team shall issue acceptance opinions; If the acceptance is unqualified, the construction unit shall be responsible for urging the participating units to make rectification within a time limit before organizing the acceptance. If the rectification is not carried out as required or the rectification is still unqualified, it shall be handled according to relevant regulations.

Article 33 The construction unit shall, in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Management of Archives of Capital Construction Projects, establish and improve the project archives management system, and all participating units shall timely collect and rectify them.Manage, compile and file relevant information from project declaration to completion acceptance.

Within 3 months from the date when the project is completed and accepted, the construction unit and supervision unit shall go through the formalities for the transfer of archives to the construction unit.

The construction unit shall, according to the project type, characteristics and levelAnd so on, in accordance with the law and regulations to implement the project operation and maintenance, management and protection of the main body and funding guarantee, the acceptance results should be timely input "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control management information system".

Chapter VII Operation and Maintenance, Management and Verification

Article 34 The operation, maintenance and post-management of geological disaster monitoring and early warning projects shall be implemented according to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Projects in Yunnan Province.

Article 35 The operation, maintenance and warranty of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:

(a) before the completion acceptance, the construction unit shall be responsible for the management and maintenance of the governance project;

(two) the construction unit shall submit the "Project Quality Warranty" to the construction unit, and shall be responsible for the warranty in accordance with the "Project Quality Warranty" during the warranty period of the project quality.

Article 36 The late management and protection of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements: 

(a) in the project design documents, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of geological disasters, the structural characteristics of the control project, clarify the instructions for the use of the project and the main points of operation and management, and arrange the necessary management and maintenance funds. The funds required for management and maintenance shall be stipulated separately.

(II) From the date of completion and acceptance, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall, within 15 working days, designate the post-project management and maintenance unit, sign the management and protection transfer agreement, and go through the relevant formalities according to the situation of the area where the governance project is located, the protected objects and the beneficiaries. The construction unit shall set up permanent signs in the project management area, indicating the project information, the names of relevant units such as construction, exploration, design, construction, supervision, quality inspection, monitoring, management and maintenance, and the information of the person in charge, and accept public supervision.

(III) The management and maintenance unit shall, in accordance with the design requirements, establish a management and protection system, define the management and protection personnel and responsibilities, delimit the management project protection areas and set up protection signs.

The management and maintenance unit shall regularly inspect the governance project, and deal with the problems in time when found. At the end of the year, it shall prepare an annual management report and report it to the project construction unit.

Beyond the disposal capacity of the management and maintenance unit, the management and maintenance unit shall promptly report to the construction unit or the relevant competent department, and the construction unit shall arrange maintenance funds for special disposal.

Article 37 After engineering treatment, relocation and avoidance, and comprehensive treatment, the hidden points that are no longer threatened by geological disasters will be written off in time by the construction unit according to the relevant requirements of the Management Measures for Identification and Write-off of Geological Hazards in Yunnan Province (Trial).

Chapter VIII Project Supervision

Article 38 The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their powers, jointly with the financial departments at the same level, conduct all-round, whole-process and information-based supervision over project implementation and fund implementation.

sequenceArticle 39 Supervision methods should be patrol supervision, online monitoring, on-site verification and other ways to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters and the implementation of funds and the performance management of funds.

Article 40 The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall strengthen supervision and management, and investigate the responsibility of the project contractors, relevant responsible units and personnel in violation of the Regulations on Government Investment, the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the Measures for the Administration of Government Investment in Yunnan Province.

sequenceArticle 41 Units and personnel who fail to carry out the work as required, the project implementation progress lags behind, the project quality is unqualified, and the funds are executed slowly during the project implementation process shall be notified, listed and interviewed throughout the province, and the scale of the provincial-level geological disaster prevention and control funds in the region next year shall be reduced or the project funds shall be recovered as appropriate; For areas with serious circumstances such as problems in many dispatches and delays in rectification, the application for project declaration in this area will be suspended.

Article 42 Before the preliminary work of the geological disaster control project and the start of construction, the legal representative of the exploration, design, construction and supervision unit shall sign a power of attorney with the project management personnel of the unit to clarify the person in charge of the project, and bear corresponding responsibilities for the engineering quality accidents or quality problems caused by exploration, design, construction and supervision.

The person in charge of the project shall, when signing the contract, sign the commitment letter of lifelong responsibility for project quality, and report it to the construction unit for the record together with the power of attorney of the legal representative.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 43 The term "three investigations" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the pre-flood investigation, mid-flood inspection and post-flood verification of geological hazards.

The term "monitoring and early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to regional monitoring of geological disasters (hidden danger identification), meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning.

The term "capacity building" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the work of popular science propaganda, emergency drills, risk area control, technical support system, informatization and operation and maintenance of geological disasters.

The term "comprehensive management" as mentioned in the present Measures refers to a comprehensive geological environment improvement project that takes the protection of people’s lives and property safety, the implementation of ecological restoration, land improvement, and the promotion of rural revitalization as the main objectives or indicators, and uses policies such as linking the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land, and comprehensively adopts the combination of engineering management and safe-haven migration.

Article 44 The administrative departments of natural resources of each state (city) and county (city, district) shall, with reference to these measures, formulate or refine the corresponding measures for the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters according to the powers and expenditure responsibilities, combined with local actual conditions.

Article 45 These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 46 These Measures shall come into force as of September 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.103 [2014] of Yun Guo Tu Zi) and the Notice on Amending Some Provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.70 [2015] of Yun Guo Zi Zi) shall be abolished at the same time.

Reading: Where is the application entrance of Huawei HarmonyOS system? Introduction to the application entrance of Huawei HarmonyOS system [Detailed explanation] Where is the application entrance of H

  As we all know, except for Apple’s ios system, other brands of mobile phone operating systems are developed and changed based on Android system. Recently, however, Huawei finally pushed the HarmonyOS System 2.0 beta version developed by Huawei. Friends who want to test can apply for developers for free and participate in the test. Let’s take a look at the specific methods below.

  1. First, click "Huawei" on Huawei’s mobile phone to enter the application.

  2. Then click "Upgrade early adopters"

  3. Find and click "Try it now", as shown in the figure.

  4. Find the model of your mobile phone and click "Register for public beta".

  5. After agreeing to a series of agreements, you can download the description file.

  6. After downloading the description file, enter "System and Update" in the phone settings.

  7. Enter "Software Update" to download and update the HarmonyOS system.

  8. At present, the models that can be updated are: Huawei Mate 40 series, Mate 30 series, P40 series, Mate X2 and MatePad Pro.

  1. If our mobile phone has not been added to the latest test list, we can participate in the beta test. After registering as a developer, you can sign up for the test on the website. [Huawei HarmonyOS Test]

  2. We can pay attention to WeChat official account, the developer of HarmonyOS.

  3. Then click "B eta beta" below.

  4. You can register to become a developer for free.

  6. At present, the test models that can participate are: Huawei P40, P40 Pro, Mate 30, Mate 30 Pro, MatePad Pro, and there is no latest Mate 40 series.

  1. How to upgrade HarmonyOS 2.0 to 3.0?

  Click on the phone settings, then enter the software update, find the corresponding page, click on the update, download, upgrade and install.

  2, HarmonyOS charging prompt tone setting tutorial

  Open the Smart Assistant and select the charging tone, and then you can set and operate it in this page.

Inventory of 4 major declared cars: Tesla Model 3 pushes up the performance version

Recently, a large number of new cars have been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including many car models. Among them, four new cars are highly concerned, namely Tesla Model 3 Performance, Extreme Yue 07, New Deep Blue SL03 and Mazda EZ-6.

1. Tesla Model 3 Performance

Tesla Model 3 Performance is also the high-performance all-wheel drive version of Tesla Model 3. The appearance of the new car continues the normal version, with a very simple front face and sharp headlights.

The side part of the car body adopts hidden door handles. In terms of size, the length, width and height of Tesla Model 3 Performance are 4724/1848/1430 mm and the wheelbase is 2875 mm, which is basically the same as the ordinary version.

The tail is duck-tailed and the taillights are sharp.

The interior is likely to continue the design of the "blank room" with cash.

In terms of power, the new car front induction asynchronous motor+rear permanent magnet synchronous motor, the comprehensive power of the system is 343 kW, the comprehensive torque is 723 Nm, and the 0-100 km/h acceleration time is 3.1 seconds.

2. Extreme Leap 07

Extreme Vietnam 07 is expected to be listed in the second half of 2024. In terms of appearance, the new car continues the family-style design language, and the front light group is very sharp. The closed grille adopts grid design.

The side part is not equipped with a door handle design, which looks very simple. In terms of size, the new car has a length, width and height of 4953/1989/1475 mm and a wheelbase of 3013 mm.

In terms of tail modeling, it adopts large slip back design and is equipped with through taillights.

In terms of power, the Extreme Yue 07 has a single motor version and a double motor board. The maximum output power of the single motor version is 200 kW, and the maximum power of the motors before and after the double motor version is 200 kW.

3, the new dark blue SL03

The name of the new dark blue SL03 may be changed to dark blue L07. In terms of appearance, it continues the current design style, and the front face is very radical and simple.

The side part of the car body adopts a hidden door handle design. The wheel hub is very stylish. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new dark blue SL03 are 4875/1890/1480mm and the wheelbase is 2900mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new dark blue SL03 pure electric version is equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 185kW. As a range extender, the extended-range 1.5L engine has a maximum power of 72kW and a peak power of 160kW.

4. Mazda EZ-6

The front face of Mazda EZ-6 adopts gradient grille design, and the headlights are very sharp. Add chrome-plated elements to the front enclosure.

The side part of the car body adopts a hidden door handle. In terms of dimensions, the length, width and height of Mazda EZ-6 are 4921/1890/1485mm and the wheelbase is 2895mm respectively.

The tail has a duck tail shape, and the taillights are designed through.

In terms of power, the Mazda EZ-6 pure electric version is equipped with a rear single motor with a maximum power of 190kW. The extended range version uses a 1.5L engine as the range extender, with a maximum power of 70kW and a motor power of 160kW.

Lin Qingxia’s new book reveals the secrets of having loved Qin and Han for 20 years (photo)


  "I am a cloud" The three protagonists start from Qin Han, Lin Qingxia and Qin Xianglin on the left, and perform difficult triangle exercises inside and outside the play



  Lin Qingxia faded out of the bright screen after marriage, but found the living water of life


  The Chinese version of "Forever Brigitte Lin" will be published at the end of this month. Japanese author Akiko Yake spent 10 years following Lin Qingxia and her friends assembled a book to reveal the most important emotional secret of movie fans: Why did the big star love Qin Han for more than 20 years in his life, but finally married Xing Liyuan (Michael)?


  The answer given by Lin Qingxia is that "at the right time, at the right age", meeting the right person (Michael), "that is fate".


  At the age of 17, she entered the industry with "Outside the Window". Her "amazing beauty" was certified by Qiong Yao as the best candidate for the heroine in her pen. She seemed to be the girl who came out of the book and did not eat human fireworks, especially the performance of "I am a cloud" with Qin Han and Qin Xianglin.


  Qiong Yao reveals in the book that Lin Qingxia once told her: "We are in a triangular relationship, and what is different from the movie is that the roles of the two men should be reversed." During the 10 years of cooperation, Qiong Yao said firmly, "Qin Han is her only sweetheart, she cares about him very much, but because Qin Han is married, the two cannot be together."


  Qiong Yao also revealed: "Qingxia’s love affair with Qin Han was not tolerated in her family. She was physically and mentally exhausted and went to the United States… Because Qin Xianglin chased her to the United States, she got engaged to Qin Xianglin, but broke up after four years of engagement." One day Qin Han called and Qiong Yao said to him: "Now, Qingxia is alone. Why don’t you give her a call?" This prompted the two to get back together.


  "Suicide? No. I was very depressed, very depressed, and I just wanted to get a good night’s sleep," said Ms. Lin, who was asked by Ms. Ya about leaving the United States in 1979 because of her love affair with Mr. Qin and rumors that she had overdosed on sleeping pills in a Singapore hotel. She also admitted that it was the nadir of her life, adding in an accentuated tone: "It was very painful, very painful."


  There have been three important men in Lin Qingxia’s life, but she did not clearly touch on the word "Qin and Han" in the book. At most, when talking about Ouyou, she blurted out "we…"; but she did not avoid talking about Qin Xianglin: "He is very funny"; As for how to manage the relationship between husband and wife with Michael, she quoted a saying "If one person has the heart, it can make two people happy".


  Yesterday, Lin Qingxia had no special response to the publication of the Chinese version of "Forever Lin Qingxia", and also indicated that she would not return to the stage for this book. She only expressed her feelings at the moment in sequence: "Looking at the previous’Lin Qingxia ‘again, it feels like reading another person’s story like a reader."


  As for how Qin and Han will view himself mentioned in "Forever Lin Qingxia"? According to "Big Block Culture", he tried to connect with Qin and Han, but he did not want to touch on the past.

Editor in charge: Li Dan

Jackie Chan uses the new film "Wishing Dragon" to tell you what a surprise is!


1905 movie network feature If you pick up an antique pot and rub it, what do you think will appear? Is it the lamp god in "search banner"? Maybe not this time, in the cartoon "Wishing Dragon", you can summon a fluffy, pink dragon!


As soon as the dragon opens its mouth, you know it is an old acquaintance. Jackie Chan not only voiced the pink cartoon dragon, but also served as the producer of the film, striving to make China more intense. As early as the 2019 Golden Rooster Awards, he announced four new film projects in one go, including the "Wishing Dragon" that has been in production for many years, and there are still some important plots in depth.


After 2 years, the animated film was finally released. In the traditional off-season January, the film performed well and is expected to eventually win 100 million box office. Many viewers who have seen the film also feel relaxed and humorous. It is a family movie suitable for all ages, and Jackie Chan’s dubbing of Shenlong is definitely the biggest surprise.

It is said that it is not easy to make such a dragon. In addition to Jackie Chan’s dubbing to make this dragon come alive, the production behind it is also quite hard. As early as in "Return of the Great Sage", Tian Xiaopeng revealed that making a complete dragon requires very complicated technology. This time for this pink dragon, the animation team equipped more than 1,000 controllers on the dragon’s body, and the hair reached 3 million. In addition to flexible movement, the dragon can also turn its shape into square, round and other different shapes.


 Although you may have seen pictures of Jackie Chan as Chun Li, or all kinds of funny fighting designs in the early years, you can never imagine that he will play a cute and acting cute role, but "Wishing Dragon" fulfills our wish to see Jackie Chan "act cute". In the movie, Ding Siqi, a Shanghai teenager dubbed by Niu Junfeng, is the first human being in the modern world that the dragon met. However, the dragon, who wanted to use his divine power to intimidate the teenager, was fascinated by modern civilization and became a look that had never seen the world. He was curious about TV, refrigerators and airplanes.


In the movie, we hear the Dragon God using Jackie Chan’s voice to dislike the bus, must take a taxi, and even shrimp strips "based on their appearance", proudly calling it "civilian food", but after a bite, the industrial food immediately "really fragrant". It is said that Jackie Chan has been doing the dubbing work of "Wishing Dragon" for three years, just to find the most suitable voice performance method.

But if it is just because Jackie Chan dubbed it, it is not a surprise. Because of Jackie Chan’s participation, "Wishing Dragon" looks like an animated version of Jackie Chan’s movie. Needless to say, the male lead Ding Siqi, after fulfilling his wish to know kung fu, every move is like Jackie Chan’s possession. From the appearance of one move, to the street fight with the villain, to the random use of props, it is simply a one-to-one restoration of Jackie Chan’s classic movie.


For example, there is a scene in which the male lead falls from a building in the film, and viewers who are familiar with Jackie Chan will immediately be reminded of the classic scene in the classic movie "Plan A." In "Plan A", Jackie Chan jumps up the bell tower along the flagpole and then falls from the 15-meter-high bell tower. In this scene, Jackie Chan himself goes into battle, and to prevent accidents, two layers of tarpaulin are added between the ground and the bell tower. In the end, Jackie Chan falls from the bell tower, also breaking through two layers of tarpaulin and falling heavily to the ground. "Wishing Dragon" restores this classic scene, and also arranges for the male lead to fall from the upstairs and go through several layers of tarpaulin.


In addition to "Plan A", we can also see the shadow of Jackie Chan’s self-directed and self-starred film "Junior Brother Goes Out". "Junior Brother Goes Out" is the first film in Hong Kong, China, to exceed 10 million at the box office. It tells the story of a martial arts hall that participates in the lion dance conference every year. At the beginning of the film, Jackie Chan designed a lion dance performance. In the early years, Hong Kong’s stuntmen were also called "dragon and tiger martial artists". One of the reasons is that in addition to practicing martial arts, they also undertake dragon and lion dance work. "Junior Brother Goes Out" is also one of the few lion dance scenes in his film. In "Wishing Dragon", the animation team paid tribute to the lion dance scene, but turned the yellow and white lions into a yellow lion and this pink dragon.


In the story, "Wishing Dragon" is very similar to Jackie Chan’s 1989 film "Miracle". In "Wishing Dragon", the father of the poor boy Ding Siqi’s childhood sweetheart Wang Lina is in financial crisis, so he comes up with the idea of Shenlong. In "Miracle", Jackie Chan also has a relationship with the daughter of the former boss of his hotel, and the hotel is also harassed by villains. As for the story of the dragon itself? The animation gives us many hints. For example, Shenlong was an emperor before his death. He conjured up an army like terracotta warriors for Ding Siqi, and the emperor’s dress for him is also very similar to the emperor’s dress in the Qin and Han Dynasties. So it’s not hard to guess that the Dragon God was probably designed with Qin Shi Huang as the prototype reference. Jackie Chan also made a movie related to Qin Shi Huang, which is the famous "Myth". Although Jackie Chan played two roles in the film, he did not play the role of Qin Shi Huang, but played a general of the Qin Dynasty. However, this will still remind the audience of these classic movies when watching "Wishing Dragon".


Director Xu Haofeng once asserted Jackie Chan in his film review: "Jackie Chan can be a martial arts superstar at the age of 70. When he can no longer make thrilling moves, he can still rely on the Peking Opera design in the film to entertain people. He doesn’t fight alone like Bruce Lee, he pays great attention to the scene, and the group fights in his films are the stage of Peking Opera. The somersaults on the stage of Peking Opera are all walk-ins, and the real protagonist just needs to play with the feathers on his head." These words are actually saying that Jackie Chan is like a famous character in Peking Opera. As long as he appears, he can win the house, and as long as he appears, there will still be an audience looking forward to him. Maybe one day, Jackie Chan really can’t do dangerous moves anymore, but as long as he appears in an action movie, he can still give the audience a reassurance.


In fact, it is true that on New Year’s Day 2021, when Jackie Chan appeared in the promotion of "Wishing Dragon", many viewers found that he was slightly unwell – he suffered a recurring waist injury and struggled to walk. But when he appeared in front of the audience after the screening, the cheers were still the loudest. This is the charm of filmmakers. No matter what age, they are still trying new possibilities. This curiosity and never-ending exploration of new things may be the biggest surprise for the audience.


Huawei P60: The standard version is also high-end, with a price drop of 1,429 yuan starting to give way

Without any warning or holding a press conference, Huawei directly put the Huawei Mate 60 series mobile phones on the shelves. This wave of operation simply stunned friends and businesspeople. There was no precedent in the mobile phone industry before, and it had to be said that Huawei’s pattern was really big! Of course, some people said that the Huawei Mate 60 series was sold in advance to cut off the iPhone 15 series. After all, Apple will hold a new product launch conference around mid-September.

The Huawei Mate 60 series is Huawei’s most high-end mobile phone at present, and it is also Huawei’s most localized mobile phone, and it is also the most localized among domestic mobile phones! The Huawei Mate 60 series has set an example for the industry, and many black technologies are all domestically developed. This is the pride of national brands, rather than being a solution integrator, holding the technology and hardware given by foreigners to brag about how powerful their mobile phones are! Simply independent research and development is the only way out.

But then again, the Huawei Mate60 series is great, but the price is too expensive. The standard version of the Huawei Mate60 starts at 5,999 yuan. If your budget is insufficient, it is not bad to choose the Huawei P60 at present. Although it is the standard version, the configuration is still high-end. At present, the price has plunged by 1,429 yuan, and the 512GB version is currently 4,559 yuan. The Huawei P60 uses a 6.67-inch LTPO screen, supports 1-120Hz adaptive high brush, supports Huawei Pro display, accurate color, true light and shade, supports global P3 color gamut color management, and has obtained Rheinland TUV professional color standard dual certification.

Huawei P60 is equipped with ultra-concentrated XMAGE image, the main camera is 48 million pixels, provides f/1.4 super aperture, and supports switching between f/4.0, a total of ten gears, different aperture shots of different artistic conception. Telephoto 12 million periscope design, supports up to 100 times digital zoom, ultra-wide angle is 13 million pixels. For image tuning, Huawei always has its own set of understanding, Huawei P60 as the standard version, the actual photography experience is very powerful, not lost to this year’s newly released high-end domestic mobile phones.

Huawei P60 has a built-in 4815mAh battery, supports 66W wired and 50W wireless, full-scene fast charging combined with the Snapdragon 8 + chip with excellent energy efficiency ratio, it can be easily used all day when fully charged. After all, there is also the excellent Hongmeng OS operating system for resource scheduling. In addition, the fuselage supports IP68 dust and waterproof, and it can be easily protected from outdoor dust or wind and rain. The whole machine is fully stacked and the battery is not small, but the thickness of the fuselage is only 8.3mm and the weight is only 197g, which is quite light and thin.

If your budget is less than 5,000, you can consider the 512GB version of Huawei P60, which can accommodate a large amount of APP, photos or videos. The current price has dropped to 4559 yuan. And if your budget is insufficient, you can also consider the 128GB version, which has dropped to 3827 yuan. All in all, as a standard version of Huawei P60 mobile phone, the configuration is quite comprehensive, and it is worth picking up a wave of leaks.