标签： 上海后花园私人会所

Beijing： During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, domestic waste will be classified in a timely and compulsory manner.

　　Cctv newsA few days ago, the press conference on the interpretation of urban management development planning in Beijing during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period announced that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing will study the introduction of compulsory classification of domestic waste in due course.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Management Committee said that in the past, garbage classification was mainly based on encouragement, and this is the first time that the concept of compulsory garbage classification has been incorporated into the plan.

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　　According to the development plan, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing will focus on "resource recovery, dry and wet separation" and study and promote the compulsory classification of domestic waste in a timely manner. In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the Scheme of Compulsory Garbage Classification System (Draft for Comment), proposing that domestic garbage in key cities will be effectively classified by the end of 2020. In key cities that implement compulsory classification of domestic waste, the coverage rate of classified collection of domestic waste is over 90%, and the recycling rate of domestic waste is over 35%.

　　China’s municipal solid waste has increased nearly 6 times in 30 years.

　　The report "Assessment of Urban Domestic Waste Management in China" released in 2015 shows that the amount of urban domestic waste removal in China is large and growing rapidly, from 25.08 million tons in 1979 to 170.81 million tons in 2012, an increase of nearly six times in 30 years.

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　　Wang Weiping, Deputy Chief Engineer of Beijing Urban Management Committee.The population of cities is increasing rapidly, especially in cities like Beijing. There were 7 million people in Beijing 30 years ago, but now there are 23 million people. The result of the rapid increase of urban population is more and more garbage.

　　Reporter’s observation: the garbage classification based on advocacy has little effect.

　　In fact, as early as June 2000, eight cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Guilin, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Xiamen, had been identified as national pilot cities for garbage collection. Garbage classification can be said to have been advocated for many years, but is the actual effect obvious?

　　Since Beijing began a new round of garbage sorting promotion in 2010, the number of garbage sorting pilot communities has been increasing, from 600 in the first year to more than 3,000 now, accounting for more than half of the residential communities in the city. Although the number of pilot communities is increasing greatly, the actual effect of garbage sorting is not obvious. In the interview, the reporter found that few people take the initiative to do garbage sorting.

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　　Cleaning staff: There is still an unconscious difference. Some people pour kitchen waste into the bucket of other garbage, and we have to separate this when we work.

　　No special person is responsible for clearing and transportation, and resource recovery is not complete.

　　Judging from the garbage categories in the pilot areas of garbage sorting in many places in China, although there are nominally three categories: kitchen waste, recyclable and other garbage, in fact, there are only two categories that the municipal sanitation department is responsible for sorting, collecting and transporting: kitchen waste and other garbage, that is, "dry and wet sorting".

　　That is to say, at present, it is only a dummy sorting bucket for recyclable materials, and there is no special person responsible for cleaning and transportation. Basically, garbage sorting is realized by cleaning staff and scavengers who pick up and sell waste products. This makes the recycling rate of materials with low economic value low and the resource recycling incomplete.

　　Professor Liu Jianguo of Tsinghua University Institute of Environment.When we talk about garbage sorting, we all say that our goal is to reduce the amount and then recycle the resources. However, judging from the practice of promoting garbage sorting in various places in recent years, I think these two goals have basically failed and have not been well realized.

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　　Wang Weiping, Deputy Chief Engineer of Beijing Urban Management Committee.The national circular economy promotion law was promulgated in 2008, which means that we should recycle a lot of resources. So what are the benefits of recycling? We can save a lot of natural resources and leave them for future generations to develop. This is called sustainable development. The first purpose of garbage sorting is to save resources.

　　Systems and measures need to be promoted simultaneously.

　　Reasonable garbage classification can not only effectively reduce the cost of garbage disposal, but also play an active role in promoting garbage reduction and recycling.

　　Experts believe that the compulsory classification of domestic waste proposed by Beijing can make more people pay attention to the problem of waste management and realize their responsibilities. At the same time, supporting laws, regulations, systems and measures need to be promoted simultaneously.

　　Kitchen waste is the main component of domestic waste.

　　According to experts, the composition of domestic waste in China is different from that in some developed countries, and its main feature is high content of degradable kitchen waste and high moisture content. Kitchen waste is the main component of domestic waste, accounting for 60-mdash; About 65%.

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　　Professor Liu Jianguo of Tsinghua University Institute of Environment.The water content of these things in kitchen waste is relatively high, and the wet garbage brings many problems to the subsequent treatment. After entering the landfill, there are many perishable things, and there are problems with odor and leachate. After arriving at the incineration plant, because the garbage is wet, the level of secondary pollution control of incineration will have some adverse effects, and the moisture content of garbage should be reduced.

　　Experts suggest that the main goal of classified collection of domestic garbage at this stage should be to reduce the moisture content of garbage and improve the resource and energy recovery efficiency of the treatment system and the level of secondary pollution control.

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　　Professor Liu Jianguo of Tsinghua University Institute of Environment.: Some simple drainage measures can be taken at the front end. In fact, when the moisture content is reduced, the amount of garbage will be reduced. If it can be reduced by three or four percentage points, the amount of garbage can be reduced to about 10%.

　　Measures to compulsorily improve all aspects of garbage disposal

　　Garbage disposal is a complete system. Classified collection, classified transportation, classified treatment and classified utilization must be connected and matched with each other in order to achieve the classification effect. Experts believe that in the initial stage, it is difficult to coordinate the promotion of classified collection with the construction of classified transportation, treatment and facilities.

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　　Wang Weiping, Deputy Chief Engineer of Beijing Urban Management Committee.: It turns out that our garbage is classified. Why? Because we don’t have the means to transport, treat and recycle separately. Therefore, after the residents have worked hard to divide them, they are all dragged away together, which means that the follow-up industrial chain and facilities construction of garbage sorting can’t be done, but later we have this means. With the rapid growth of urban population, the amount of garbage has soared, and the quality of people is uneven. There is neither severe punishment nor attractive benefits. It depends entirely on awareness and the effect is not ideal. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to force classification.

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　　Incorporate compulsory classification of garbage sources into the law

　　The report "Assessment of Urban Domestic Waste Management in China" suggests that the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste should be revised, and the compulsory classification of waste sources should be incorporated into the law, and the classification objects, classification and delivery methods, reward and punishment measures should be clearly defined in the laws and regulations to ensure the effective implementation of waste classification.

　　Wang Weiping, Deputy Chief Engineer of Beijing Urban Management Committee.: first of all, start from the unit, and you will be punished if you don’t do well. Then, under the premise of proper guidance, residents should also consider recording bad records, which will affect their future employment, further studies, visas abroad, etc. This is also a compulsory measure.

The experience gained by 5 billion people in the first half of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 will definitely be used next time.

Spring Festival travel rush has entered the second half of 2024. According to the data released by the Ministry of Transport, as of February 16th, there were 5.092 billion people moving in Spring Festival travel rush in the first 22 days this year.

What is the concept of this number? According to the statistics of the Ministry of Transport, in 2023, in 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, there were 4.733 billion people moving across the country, which has been the highest in the past. Looking further ahead, from 2015 to 2020, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there will be about 3 billion people moving around the country.

This year, it took only 22 days for Spring Festival travel rush to surpass previous years in an all-round way. According to the forecast of the Ministry of Transport, when all 40 days have passed, it is estimated that there will be 9 billion people moving across the country, more than the global population of 8 billion.

There are many changes behind the amazing figures, including joy and reflection.

Source: Ministry of Transport

First, the hidden economic vitality in the figures

In the first 22 days of this year in Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways have sent nearly 261 million passengers, an increase of 24.59% compared with the same period in 2019.

With the improvement of people’s income and the development of China railway network, more and more people choose to travel by rail.

According to the information released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., by the end of 2023, the operating mileage of China railway reached 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail. In 2023, 3,637 kilometers of new railway lines were put into operation in China, including 2,776 kilometers of high-speed rail, and the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network became more and more dense. In particular, a number of new lines and stations such as Guinan High-speed Railway, Lixiang Railway and Chuanqing Railway in the western region have been put into operation, and people in some remote and ethnic areas can finally go home for the New Year by train.

In terms of civil aviation, in the first 22 days of this year in Spring Festival travel rush, the national civil aviation sent 46.792 million passengers, an increase of 18.65% compared with the same period in 2019.

In 2023, civil aviation accelerated its recovery, and the aviation companies of the three central enterprises greatly reduced their losses, and some private aviation companies have made profits.

According to the data released by the Civil Aviation Administration, during the Spring Festival holiday this year, 137,000 flights were guaranteed nationwide, an increase of 4.9% over 2019. Among them, the daily average number of domestic passengers is 14,138, an increase of 17.7% compared with 2019.

The biggest structural change in Spring Festival travel rush this year comes from road transportation. According to the previous forecast data, among the 9 billion passengers, there are about 7.2 billion passengers traveling on expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines, accounting for 80% of the total personnel flow.

The data of the first 22 days in Spring Festival travel rush this year also showed that the number of non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines was about 4.199 billion, an increase of 33.3% compared with the same period in 2019.

In the data, "non-operating passenger cars on expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines" actually refer to private cars. More and more people own private cars, which is a reflection of economic development. According to the data, in 2023, the automobile industry in China officially entered a new era of production and sales of 30 million vehicles, and the number of motor vehicles in China reached 435 million.

On the whole, the flow of people will produce consumption and economic cycle. The flow of 9 billion people has undoubtedly injected a strong impetus into China’s new year tourism market and consumer market.

Second, is it inevitable that the bus will accelerate its "demise"?

According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Transport, the waterway passenger traffic and the highway commercial passenger traffic showed a "cliff-like" downward trend, which was basically "folded in half" compared with 2019.

The slow speed of water transportation is understandable to be replaced by other modes of transportation, but the commercial passenger flow on the highway mainly refers to passengers who take buses. The theoretical speed of buses is not much slower than that of private cars. Why is it falling so fast?

In this regard, many passengers who have taken the bus said that the main reason is that the bus is "dirty, chaotic, poor and bumpy".

Another reason is that after the epidemic, passengers pay more attention to privacy, and private cars are obviously better than buses in this respect.

However, considering the rapid growth of railways and civil aviation as public transportation, the second reason may not be as "fatal" as the first one.

As can be seen from the data, the base of bus passenger flow is not small, which is more than that of civil aviation and railway passenger flow combined.

Buses are accelerating "extinction", and these passengers can only flow to railways and civil aviation, or become private cars several times.

At present, railways, civil aviation and highways can’t undertake this batch of passenger flow well. During the Spring Festival travel rush this year, private cars on the road blocked the road into "pig liver red"; Air tickets and train tickets are difficult to buy, and all kinds of "second light"; Many people buy short rides when they can’t buy tickets, and stand all the way home, which makes the china railway high-speed train as crowded as the subway during the rush hour, so that it is difficult to breathe. It even takes an hour for the flight attendants to cross a carriage …

Someone asked, why don’t railways and civil aviation increase trains and flights? In fact, during the rush hour in Spring Festival travel rush, the online rate of railway trains reached 100%, and the utilization rate of airlines’ aircraft was close to 100%.

Of course, we can ask the railway and civil aviation to continue to develop, but after all, Spring Festival travel rush is special. If we simply want to meet the needs of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway and civil aviation capacity will be greatly wasted in peacetime outside Spring Festival travel rush, which will make enterprises fall into a loss-making dilemma.

In fact, if we turn our attention back to the highway, so many private cars will exceed the carrying capacity of the highway. As a public transportation, bus can not only relieve the pressure of road congestion, but also conform to the initiative of green travel.

If the bus service can be upgraded, perhaps many people’s trip to Spring Festival travel rush will not be so embarrassed as to be stuck in the road or crowded with trains like a subway for a long time.

Third, you should also be prepared to "go and go"

Among the 9 billion people’s movements in Spring Festival travel rush this year, the proportion of tourists is not low. Some people "just leave" and set off after booking a ticket to Hainan. As a result, when they bought a return ticket at the end of the holiday, they found that there were only a few business class tickets of 10,000 yuan left.

"Go to 1000 yuan and come back 10,000 yuan" is a true portrayal of some people’s holiday travel.

However, I believe that more people have booked their return tickets before departure. For example, some friends around the reporter flew to Hainan to fly to 1000 yuan for a return trip of 2,000 yuan.

It is foreseeable that the Spring Festival holiday is hot, it is difficult to book hotels during peak hours, and it is difficult to buy air tickets and train tickets. It is best to avoid some popular destinations when traveling during holidays. Even if you want to "follow the crowd", you should make plans and preparations to avoid the embarrassment of not being able to book a hotel or buy a ticket temporarily and not going home.

"Go and leave" doesn’t mean to think about other things at the destination first, but to arrange the trip immediately after "go" and then "go".

Considering the general environment of Spring Festival travel rush this year, popular tourist destinations should be avoided as much as possible. Instead of "leaving without preparation" and then being stuck in a dilemma during the trip, it is better to rest at home and feel more happy.

Chongqing Medical University： Party building activates the dual engines of scientific research and education.

A few days ago, Li Yingbo, vice president of the School of Basic Medicine of Chongqing Medical University, and his party once again came to Denver Children’s Rehabilitation Training Center in Yuzhong District. In the training room, volunteers from the school are assisting several special children to complete passing and jumping.

This is the eighth year that Li Yingbo has been engaged in autism research. In addition to teaching and research, Li Yingbo and his team members also actively participate in various public welfare activities such as rehabilitation training, consulting services, online counseling, community lectures, and on-site interaction. To his delight, the Neuroscience Research Center of Basic Medical College has attracted more and more teachers and students to join his team through the construction of transformational organization.

Chongqing Medical University is a pilot university in Chongqing to build a "Red Rock Pioneer" transformational organization in the new era. The Party Committee of the school explores the breakthrough of the traditional functional organizational structure of compartmentalization and vertical management, and promotes the model innovation of "one party is subordinate to one party and multiple management" in party member by creating a mixed organizational form that integrates various types.

In April this year, the basic medical college of our school co-ordinated a number of teaching and research departments engaged in neuroscience research, such as anatomy, physiology and pathogens, fully mobilized teaching and research staff and students, and established an innovative party organization of the neuroscience research center of the basic medical college. Innovative Party organizations integrate experts and scholars in related fields, and concentrate their efforts on scientific research around severe brain diseases such as cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease and depression. Such cross-disciplinary collaborative research has achieved tangible results.

Zhao Mingming, a professor in the Department of Histology and Embryology of Basic Medical College, said that the innovative party organization integrated the disciplinary perspective, promoted interdisciplinary research, and promoted cross-cooperation among many research groups. "While building a high-quality research team, it also played the vanguard and exemplary role of party member".

"I learned about the autism research team for the first time at the organization life meeting. Today is the second time to observe it on the spot, which has accumulated valuable clinical experience for basic scientific research." Zhao Mingming believes that the innovative party organization, as a flexible and innovative form of party organization, can not only tackle key problems through problem-oriented organization, but also connect cutting-edge medical research, basic talent training and social welfare activities, "so that the effectiveness of party building can be felt in all aspects".

Breaking the boundaries between colleges, departments and grades, and improving the "all-coverage organization system" through innovative party organizations have also brought real changes to the student community.

Liu Zhaohong, director of the Student Affairs Office of Jinyun Campus, the First Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University, introduced that after the establishment of the innovative party organization, party building education activities such as "face-to-face discussion and exchange of young students" and community humanities lecture halls were held in the student community every week, and students could also invite famous academic and industrial teachers to share and exchange with the student community according to the project resources such as "College leaders talk about party classes", "Ideological and political teachers enter the community" and "Professor Reception Day".

"Following the concept of’ where there is party member, there is a Party organization’, innovative Party organizations have been established in the teaching and research fields and student communities of the whole school. The school supports and guides the innovative party organizations in the student community to carefully plan’ one community, one brand’, fully integrate’ five educations simultaneously’ into organizational activities and student community management, and lead the whole process of’ three-all education’ with the construction of transformational organizations. " Qin Zhengjie, secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing Medical University, said.

(Reporter Zhang Guosheng Huang Hanxin)

A Japanese pregnant woman was unable to be admitted to hospital because of COVID-19 infection, and her baby died after giving birth at home.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) According to NHK, a pregnant woman infected with COVID-19 in Japan died of premature delivery on the 17th local time because she could not find a receiving hospital.

On the 17th local time, a Japanese pregnant woman infected with COVID-19 died of premature delivery after giving birth at home because she could not find a receiving hospital. Image source: Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) report screenshot

　　On the 17th local time, a Japanese pregnant woman infected with COVID-19 died of premature delivery after giving birth at home because she could not find a receiving hospital. Image source: Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) report screenshot

　　It is reported that this pregnant woman is in her thirties. She has been pregnant for eight months. She is recuperating at her home in Chiba Prefecture because of Covid-19 infection.

　　On the afternoon of 17th local time, she called an ambulance due to massive bleeding. However, due to COVID-19’s infection, rescuers have been unable to find a hospital that can accept her. A few hours later, the pregnant woman had to give birth at home.

　　Because the premature newborn failed to receive emergency treatment at home, although he was later taken to the hospital, he died unfortunately. Fortunately, pregnant women are not in danger.

　　In this regard, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato said on the 19th that he expressed his condolences to the dead baby and said that the authorities would provide necessary support to ensure the mechanisms of first aid and hospitalization for pregnant women.

　　At the same time, Kato also said that "the current medical situation in Japan is indeed very serious, which is a fact."

　　As Kato said, the COVID-19 epidemic has spread rapidly recently, and the number of newly diagnosed cases in many places has reached a new high. As of 23: 59 local time on August 18th, Japan had 23,917 newly diagnosed cases compared with the previous day, with a cumulative diagnosis of more than 1.2 million cases.

　　At present, the utilization rate of hospital beds in Tokyo, Chiba Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture has exceeded 50%, among which Kanagawa Prefecture, Okinawa Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture have exceeded 80%. An epidemic expert group providing epidemic prevention consultation for the Japanese government judged on the 18th that the deterioration of the epidemic situation in Japan has been difficult to contain.

Director of the General Administration of Customs： Striving for Progress with Stability, Deepening Reform, and Serving the Country Well.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the General Administration of Customs, since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Customs has fully implemented the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and in accordance with the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". Grasp the logic of "understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal", implement the new development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", adhere to the general tone of "striving for progress while maintaining stability", implement the main line of economic work of "promoting supply-side structural reform", lead the customs action with the Chinese dream, and comprehensively serve to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood and prevent risks.

　　First, actively promote foreign trade to stabilize and improve.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the general characteristics of the national economic situation have been that it has been slow and stable, stable and good, and foreign trade import and export has also shown a trend of stabilizing and improving. From the quarterly situation, imports and exports stabilized quarter by quarter; From the change of value quantity and physical quantity, the import and export quantity has achieved positive growth; From the perspective of foreign trade structure, "excellent entry and excellent exit" has optimized the structure; From the perspective of the "Belt and Road" construction, trade with some countries along the route has grown rapidly. In the first 11 months, China’s imports and exports to more than 20 countries including South Asia, Central and Eastern Europe have maintained rapid growth. As a functional department for compiling national import and export trade statistics, the Customs adheres to laws and regulations, resolutely safeguards the accuracy and seriousness of customs statistics, and actively strengthens import and export monitoring and early warning to serve the national macroeconomic decision-making.

　　Faced with the severe and complicated situation of foreign trade import and export, the national customs conscientiously implemented the central decision-making arrangements and actively took measures to promote foreign trade to stabilize and improve.

　　First, customs revenue achieved positive growth year-on-year. In the face of the complicated and severe foreign trade situation, the national customs has strengthened its confidence, collected and managed taxes according to law, comprehensively managed taxes, and resolutely refused to levy "excessive taxes". From January to November, the national customs collected 1,374.365 billion yuan in taxes, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%. Innovate the tax collection and management mode and effectively improve the unity of tax law enforcement. Earnestly implement various preferential tax policies and support the introduction of advanced technology and equipment and key parts.

　　The second is to promote the transformation, upgrading and innovative development of processing trade. In conjunction with relevant departments, a joint announcement will be issued to cancel the approval of processing trade business nationwide from September 1. Actively promote the reform of processing trade verification management mode, innovate bonded supervision mode, and promote processing trade to extend to both ends of the value chain. We will promote the pilot project of classified supervision of goods status and the pilot project of general taxpayer qualification, and expand the pilot project of selective taxation. Support the gradient transfer of processing trade to the central and western regions, and promote the integration of qualified special customs supervision areas into comprehensive bonded areas. Up to now, 34 of the 65 export processing zones have been integrated and optimized into comprehensive bonded areas.

　　The third is to vigorously promote trade facilitation. Optimize and adjust the export inspection rate, and reduce the export inspection rate by 1 percentage point according to the principle of effective supervision, law-abiding and convenience. At the same time, we will increase the allocation of container inspection equipment, greatly increase the proportion of non-invasive customs inspection, and give priority to machine inspection of import and export goods suitable for machine inspection. Vigorously promote paperless customs clearance operations, covering most business areas and achieving remarkable results. Since July last year, the customs clearance time for export has been reduced by 31.09%; Import customs clearance time decreased by 13.06%.

　　The fourth is to support the development of new foreign trade formats and new models. Support the development of cross-border electronic commerce and innovate four new customs supervision modes. Actively promote the construction of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 13 cities including Hangzhou. Promote the development of market procurement trade mode, and expand the pilot scope to five regions including Jiangsu Changshu Clothing City. In conjunction with relevant departments, four foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises were selected to carry out pilot projects to support the development of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises.

　　Second, solidly promote the entry into force of major reforms

　　The national customs has conscientiously deepened the reform and deployment in accordance with the central authorities, grasped the main line of promoting supply-side structural reform in light of the actual situation, penetrated the reform into all customs work, and accelerated the reform in a number of important areas and key links.

　　The first is to implement the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" deployment of supply-side structural reforms. Focusing on "de-capacity", strengthen the document review, actual supervision and early warning monitoring of the import and export of key commodities such as steel and coal, especially the supervision of imported inferior coal; Dynamically adjust the catalogue of prohibited categories of processing trade in conjunction with relevant departments; Strictly implement the management of import tariff quotas for agricultural products, maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on the smuggling of agricultural products such as rice, and create a stable import and export environment for supply-side structural reform. Actively help enterprises coordinate and solve overseas customs clearance problems, and support China’s high-quality surplus production capacity to "go global". Focusing on "cost reduction", we will comprehensively clean up and standardize the import and export fees, and all administrative fees will be abolished. The import and export service fees of customs-affiliated institutions and their economic entities have shown a significant downward trend year by year, 1-mdash; In November, it decreased by 73% year-on-year. On the basis of last year’s pilot project of exempting foreign trade enterprises from lifting, shifting, warehousing and other fees, it was extended to the whole country on April 1 this year, which has obviously reduced costs and increased efficiency. According to preliminary statistics, the total exemption fee from January to November this year was 450 million yuan, benefiting about 160,000 enterprises.

　　Second, actively promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform to develop in depth. The "double random and one open" supervision has been pushed forward in an all-round way, the application scope has been continuously expanded, and the "one order, two databases and one detailed rule" has been steadily promoted, and the inspection results have been shared and made public with the outside world. By the end of November 2016, the proportion of "random selection and control" has increased from 55.38% in June 2015 to 93.88%, and "random inspection" has been fully realized. Whoever checks and who checks is determined by computer, and law enforcement is more fair, efficient and clean. Continue to promote decentralization, simplify examination and approval, build a "window" for customs administrative examination and approval in an all-round way, and implement online processing. Solidly promote the unity and standardization of law enforcement and standardize administrative discretion. The implementation of the "Internet+government services" decision-making deployment, in accordance with "all materials that can be shared and reused through the network shall not require enterprises and the masses to submit them repeatedly; Any information that can be verified through the network shall not be required to be provided repeatedly by other units; All matters that can be handled online shall not be required to be handled on the spot, and the work of "internet plus Customs" shall be promoted.

　　The third is to accelerate the replication and promotion of the innovation of the supervision system in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Among the 19 new pilot experiences of replication and promotion reform in the State Council Pilot Free Trade Zone, there are 13 projects involving the General Administration of Customs, of which 11 are the lead and 2 are the co-organizers. At present, they have been docked with various places, and the related work has been basically implemented, and the next step will be promoted in a wider scope and at a deeper level. At present, we are accelerating the research on customs supervision measures to support the establishment of seven new pilot free trade zones.

　　The fourth is to organize and promote the "three mutual" customs clearance reform. Promote the convening of the national "three mutual" customs clearance construction work conference. To study and formulate the Framework Opinions on the Construction of "Single Window" in International Trade, and all the ports in 11 coastal areas such as Tianjin, Fujian and Guangdong have been completed and put into use, supporting Chongqing, Shaanxi and other central and western provinces and cities to take the lead in launching the "single window" pilot project. Some regions and fields have taken the lead in implementing "one-stop operation", and the resources of supervision facilities have been used as a whole. The "three ones" of customs and inspection cooperation has been fully extended to all customs and inspection and quarantine departments directly under the State. Relevant units and departments exchanged information on the Internet through China Electronic Port, with an average of 1.4 million documents exchanged every day, basically realizing the information sharing of the core link of port customs clearance.

　　Fifth, vigorously promote the reform of national customs clearance integration. On June 1 this year, the pilot reform of national customs clearance was launched in Shanghai, and the risk prevention and control center and tax collection and management center were piloted to realize the customs clearance mode of "one declaration and step-by-step disposal". On November 1st, the reform of tax collection and management mode was started and the pilot scope was continuously expanded, covering the whole country. Through system innovation, business integration and process reengineering, we will provide enterprises with intensive, functional and integrated supervision and services, and break the boundary between customs areas. "The national customs is a customs clearance."

　　Third, comprehensively improve the level of serving the people

　　Adhere to the people’s customs for the people, focus on the focus of attention of the masses and enterprises, strive to improve work efficiency, and enhance the sense of gain of the vast number of import and export enterprises and the people.

　　The first is to improve the business environment ruled by law, internationalization and convenience. Always adhere to law enforcement for the people, focus on solving the problem of "who adapts to whom", and be a good gatekeeper of the country and a good waiter of the people. Deepen customs international cooperation, put forward the initiative to jointly build the "Belt and Road" interconnection and cooperation, held a series of activities such as the "Belt and Road" customs high-level forum, established the "Belt and Road" customs cooperation mechanism, and signed 25 international cooperation documents; With the concept of "three mutualities", we will actively promote the cooperation between China and Europe in customs clearance facilitation, joint supervision, "green channel" for agricultural products rapid customs clearance, AEO mutual recognition, safe and intelligent trade routes, cross-border transportation facilitation, and joint law enforcement, and strive to achieve "connecting the world". Strengthen the credit management of import and export enterprises, introduce 49 joint incentive measures with 40 departments, and vigorously promote joint incentives and joint punishment. Conduct in-depth visits and research, hold policy presentations, and send policies to the door to help enterprises solve practical difficulties.

　　The third is to create a service window for the convenience and benefit of the people. Relying on China Customs portal, 12360 service hotline and Weibo, WeChat and other new media platforms, we will provide public services such as news information, policy interpretation and information consultation. Create a national customs "online service hall" to provide convenient online services such as pre-entry of customs declaration, export tax rebate, administrative examination and approval, and filing of intellectual property rights for national enterprises. Local customs innovate administrative law enforcement and optimize government services, so that data can run more and enterprises can run less errands. Enterprises can reduce the cost of customs clearance through online free self-declaration. Guangzhou Customs alone has saved 53.5 million yuan for enterprises since its implementation in October last year.

　　The third is to reduce the customs clearance time of goods. According to the notification requirements of the State Council on simplifying procedures, improving efficiency and optimizing business environment, the Measures for Shortening Customs Clearance Time for Goods (Trial) has been formulated jointly with relevant departments. Starting from improving the level of port information construction and equipment automation, re-engineering business processes of inspection departments, optimizing the allocation of human resources, and strengthening coordination and promotion among relevant departments at ports, the customs clearance time for goods will be shortened by one third next year.

　　Fourth, strictly enforce the law and control the country.

　　Managing the country well is the most basic and important duty of the customs. The Customs earnestly performs its statutory duties, actively innovates the supervision methods, implements effective supervision, and strives to maintain the order of foreign trade import and export.

　　First, effectively strengthen effective supervision. Optimize the working mechanism of customs supervision and inspection. Solidly promote the standardized management of customs supervision and carry out in-depth special rectification of hazardous chemicals storage business. Strengthen the supervision level of express mail and consolidate the results of "water passengers" governance. Establish and improve the cross-departmental and cross-regional law enforcement linkage response mechanism at ports, and strengthen the anti-terrorism work at ports. 1— In November, the national customs supervised a total of 3.26 billion tons of import and export goods, 85.152 million containers and 29.7 million vehicles (ships), up by 0.83%, 4.2% and 12.4% respectively.

　　Second, the fight against smuggling has achieved fruitful results. In-depth development of the "Guomen Sword 2016" joint special campaign, focusing on key areas, key channels and key commodities, "breaking major cases, cracking gangs and destroying networks", and comprehensively stepping up efforts to crack down on governance. 1— In November, a total of 2,408 smuggling crimes were investigated, up by 14.4%, and 9.51 billion yuan was suspected of tax evasion, up by 5.7%, and 163 serious smuggling crimes involving tax evasion of more than 10 million yuan were cracked. In particular, great achievements have been made in cracking down on the smuggling of agricultural products such as grain and frozen products. Since the beginning of this year, 315,000 tons of smuggled grain such as rice have been verified, setting a new record. Verified 230,000 tons of frozen products involved. We further promoted the "blocking the source and intercepting the guns" in the inbound and outbound links, investigated 449 drug smuggling crimes, seized 4.9 tons of various drugs, investigated 202 weapons and ammunition smuggling crimes, and seized a number of guns, gun parts and bullets.

　　Third, the construction of the rule of law customs was actively promoted. Comprehensively sort out and improve the existing customs rules and regulations, cooperate with the implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Inspection Regulations, and issue and implement the Implementation Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Inspection Regulations. As a pilot unit, the Customs has initially completed the compilation of the list of powers and responsibilities, further standardized the administrative discretion, exercised its power in strict accordance with the law, and promoted strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement. In-depth implementation of the "Breeze Action" has made positive progress in customs protection of intellectual property rights. Give full play to the legal supervision and relief function of administrative reconsideration litigation.

　　Five, strengthen the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee to do a good job in customs work.

　　The customs implements a vertical management system and is a paramilitary disciplined force. The national customs has continuously strengthened the party’s leadership, strengthened the party’s construction, highlighted the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and provided strong political guarantee for customs work.

　　First, it is the primary political task to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session. Fully grasp the great significance and rich connotation of the plenary session, insist on being stricter in strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses", strengthening ideals and beliefs, being stricter in discipline, being stricter in inner-party political life, being stricter in inner-party supervision, and being stricter in cadre work, do a good job in studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the plenary session, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, and more solidly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The second is to continue to deepen the customs’ comprehensive and strict management of the party. Set up a leading group for Party building work of the General Administration of Customs, hold a national conference on Party building work of Customs, formulate and issue 5+5 documents, such as opinions on the implementation of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and strive to enhance the sense of Party building responsibility of leading cadres of party member Customs. In accordance with the requirements for the construction of paramilitary customs discipline forces, the establishment of grass-roots party organizations will be centralized and standardized, and "branches will be built on branches" will be comprehensively promoted. Continue to promote the "two studies and one doing" study and education, carry out the "two excellent and one first" selection and commendation, and generally set up a pioneer post in party member to lead and drive the vast number of party member to become a qualified party member with "four stresses and four haves".

　　The third is to conscientiously implement the task of central inspection and rectification. Fully support and cooperate with the Central Inspection Team to conduct a political "physical examination" of the party group of the General Administration of Customs, deeply analyze the reasons for the problems pointed out by the Central Inspection Team, find out the loopholes in the system, formulate rectification plans, address both the symptoms and root causes, promote the implementation of rectification, strengthen the leadership of the customs party with solid rectification work, strengthen the construction of customs, purify the political environment of customs, and lead the overall improvement of customs work. In the whole year, 33 problems in 4 aspects were rectified and 79 rectification tasks were completed. Especially in the special rectification of "getting rich by sticking to the customs", a total of 102 clues were handled, 11 people were adjusted, 13 people were reminded to talk, 2 people were disciplined by the party and 3 people were transferred to the judicial organs. At the same time, conscientiously do a good job in the rectification of problems found in the national audit, and complete the rectification of audit problems on schedule.

　　The fourth is to strengthen supervision and accountability. Party groups (party committees) at all levels have conscientiously fulfilled their main responsibilities and implemented the initial establishment of the main responsibility work system. Discipline inspection and supervision institutions earnestly fulfill their supervisory responsibilities, deepen the "three changes", adhere to discipline, strengthen supervision and inspection, and increase the investigation and punishment of violations of party style and party discipline and the eight provisions; Punish corruption with zero tolerance, adhere to the "double investigation of one case" of smuggling and anti-corruption, and increase the punishment and prevention of corruption in law enforcement. We will intensify anti-corruption efforts in science and technology, and improve the ability of the early warning and disposal system for law enforcement and clean government to actively monitor risks.

　　To sum up the customs work in 2016, we just hope that through our efforts, we can achieve a win-win situation for both customs and enterprises, that is, good customs service and good business development, and combine the two to create a better one! The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference profoundly analyzed the current domestic and international economic situation and made comprehensive arrangements for economic work in 2017. At present, the national customs is making every effort to implement the spirit of the conference and study and arrange key tasks for next year. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in 2017, which is a major event in the political life of the Party and the country. The national customs will maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in ideological and political actions, further enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, base themselves on the overall situation, faithfully perform their duties, be brave in taking responsibility, and greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with excellent results.　　

Provide a new choice for developing countries to modernize.

Core Tip The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and cultures are constantly developing, expanding the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, providing new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributing to the solution of human problems with China wisdom and China’s plan". This judgment broke the development theorem imposed by the west on the whole world, declared the bias of "modernization = westernization" and revealed the world historical significance of the Chinese modernization road.

First, the certainty of modernization direction and the selectivity of modernization road

It is certain that the development direction of modernization cannot be bypassed; But the road to modernization is optional, which is also certain. Western-style modernization is only one version of modernization, not the only version, and cannot be fixed on one statue. Every country should take the road of modernization with its own characteristics according to its own national conditions.

How to realize modernization? What kind of modernization will be realized? China had his own independent judgment from the beginning, and never simply copied the western development model, never entered the historical track set by the west, and never simply applied the western development logic. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Our modernization is Chinese-style. The socialism we are building is socialism with China characteristics. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also emphasized that "we are willing to learn from all the achievements of human civilization, but we will not copy the development model of any country". To modernize China, we must take the road of China, which is the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Both history and reality tell us that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. This is the conclusion of history and the choice of the people. The history since the Opium War has proved that socialism is the only feasible and good way, and only socialism and no other socialism can save China. The history of the socialist construction period proves that the traditional planned economy mode will stifle the vitality of socialism, and China and socialism cannot be developed by taking the closed and rigid old road. The historical lessons of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe prove that connecting with the West is not the development direction of socialism, and taking the evil road of changing the flag will definitely ruin socialism; Practice since the reform and opening up has proved that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The road to modernization with China’s characteristics is not a side road divorced from the world development trend, but a development road with "socialism" as its background, "China’s characteristics" as its symbol and "modernization" as its goal. China’s independent road is a great pioneering work completely different from the western model. It got rid of the western institutional framework, political model and civilization system, the development logic of colonization, expansion, plunder and confrontation, the historical fate of dependent development and gradient evolution, and successfully rose by "going its own way", opening a more magnificent road to modernization.

Second, the success of China means the success of the modernization road independently opened up.

Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, China’s development achievements have been amazing in the world, and it has completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From a backward agricultural country to the second largest economy in the world; From the era of "foreign font size" to the most complete industrial chain in the world; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to the successful leap from low-income countries to middle-income countries; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to leading the development direction of globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. In terms of wealth growth, China has created a miracle in the history of human development in the past few decades.

The success of China means the success of China’s modernization road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success. This "China characteristic" stems from the value standpoint of Marxism, from the value pursuit of socialism, from the high-quality genes of traditional culture, from the active sublation of western-style modernization, and ultimately from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historical practice, which is externalized in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture. It can be said that if China didn’t dare to question the uniqueness and supremacy of western-style modernization, reflect on its disadvantages and write the "China version", human beings might really sink into the powerful thinking inertia of "western centralism" and lose the ability of independent thinking and independent towards the distant.

The success of China’s independent modernization road has great and far-reaching world significance, which has reversed the prestige of socialism in the world and held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. It has shaken the supreme position of the development model supported by western experience, and also shaken the universal position of institutional civilization and values based on western experience, rewritten the development formula of "modernization = westernization", and injected confidence and confidence into the vast number of developing countries to follow their own path.

Third, the world civilization effect of Chinese modernization: the bankruptcy of western centralism

The world today is facing unprecedented changes, one of which is the bankruptcy of western centralism. Western centralism is the philosophical basis of the exportable theory of western model, and the final conclusion of history, the theory of civilization superiority and the universal theory of value can all be said to be variants or external manifestations of western centralism.

The bankruptcy of western centralism and the end of the final conclusion of history is a chain reaction caused by the revival of China, and it is also a major change related to the reconstruction of world civilization order. It is an indisputable fact that China Road has succeeded, and it is more legendary and successful than the experience of the rise of the West. Moreover, the key point is that we have taken the road and constructed the system model and values that are not recognized by the west in a way that is not recognized by the west. It took decades to take the road of the west for hundreds of years, paid less than the west and achieved greater results than the west. This proves that the modernization road in the west is by no means the only way for mankind to achieve modernization, the privatization model in the west is by no means the only choice, and the form of value realization in the west is by no means a universal scheme. The western centralism that has ruled the world history for hundreds of years is facing the crisis of bankruptcy and the choice of exit for the first time.

For hundreds of years, no developing country has succeeded in getting closer to the center of the world stage, and China is the only exception. Because of China’s success, it proves that the western centralism is wrong, the final conclusion of history is wrong, the theory of superiority of civilization is untenable, and the theory of universal values is unworkable; It proves that China’s system is superior, China’s development model is effective, and China’s civilization system and values are advanced.

Of course, our firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence are not based on the premise of belittling the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that we will not "import" foreign models or "export" China models, and we will not ask other countries to "copy" China’s practices. This is the philosophical logic contained in Chinese modernization, and this is the philosophical wisdom of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

Fourth, the China Road has expanded the way for developing countries to move toward modernization.

Modernization is an unfinished business, and developing countries are still on the way to modernization. How to take the road to modernization? This has become a major test for the vast number of developing countries. Looking around the world, the west is the first to complete the task of modernization and enjoy the fruits of modernization. The west seems to have mastered the only key to open the door to modernization. It has become an irresistible temptation for many developing countries to worship the west as a teacher, move closer to the west and "take the road of the west". Western countries also claim to be the originator of modernization, frequently pointing out other countries’ modernization.

Since modern times, almost all developing countries have been unable to get rid of the dilemma of "attachment" or "decoupling" in their modernization. Faced with the strong inertia of western development logic, the strong dominance of western powers and the attractive achievements of western modernization, the vast number of developing countries either choose dependent development or choose poverty after decoupling. "Attachment" can bring development, but it will lose autonomy; "decoupling" can bring autonomy, but it will lose development. Do developing countries really have no choice between "attachment" and "decoupling"? China told the world with his own practical actions that China has neither "decoupled" from the West nor attached to it; Not only choose to integrate into the international community, but also not slide to the western development track; It not only boldly draws lessons from the achievements of civilization in capitalist countries, but also does not lose its autonomy. Otherwise, it is impossible for China to avoid the economic crisis in the capitalist world again and again, to be "immune to it" in the frequent economic, political and social crises in the western world, and to successfully get rid of the fate of "vassal" in the process of leaping over and catching up and rapidly rising for 40 years.

China’s modernization road emphasizes practice first and prospering the country by hard work; Emphasize road self-confidence and strategic determination; Emphasize the views of the masses and take the people as the center; Emphasize emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts; Emphasize internal reform and get rid of chronic diseases; Emphasize opening to the outside world and integration into the world; Emphasize independence and self-reliance; Emphasize the advantages of system and governance … These are development wisdom. The successful opening of China Road has expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

(The author is a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Focus on the two sessions, make suggestions and suggestions： punish network chaos and protect personal information

　　The Government Work Report proposes to strengthen network security, data security and personal information protection. Internet governance has also become a hot topic for CPPCC members this year. Many members suggested that legislation should be strengthened to regulate the application of data algorithms to better protect personal privacy and information security.

　　In recent years, data abuse problems such as big data killing, illegal collection and excessive consumption have emerged constantly, which has continuously raised the public’s expectations for network governance. Jiang Haoran, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that behind the chaos is the excessive collection and abuse of data. How to clarify the ownership of data elements and promote the compliant collection, trusted application and moderate sharing of data resources are important issues facing network governance.

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Jiang HaoranThe relevant departments have passed legislation, which (data) can be used and which can’t be used.

　　At the same time, criminals use illegally obtained citizen information, mainly in the form of fraudulent apps and phishing websites, and conduct targeted fraud by means of financial management and making friends, making online scams impossible to prevent. Zhang Yunyong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, suggested that the anti-fraud algorithm model should be used to intensify the crackdown on fraud crimes at home and abroad.

　　Zhang Yunyong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceFor the latest online fraud, information leakage, etc., it can be accurately identified through artificial intelligence algorithms. I believe that our data model has accumulated for a while, and these are not problems. Management and legislation should be strengthened. Because 80%, 90% or more of these fraud-related cases are abroad, it needs some close international cooperation and some judicial linkage.

　　Cyber violence has occurred from time to time in recent years. Pi Jianlong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that there are still some problems in curbing and cracking down on cyber violence in China, such as difficulties in obtaining evidence from cyber violence victims, lack of recourse and lack of platform subject responsibility.

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Pi Jianlong: I suggest that the relevant departments should intensify the crackdown, and the public security departments that can file a case should try their best to file a case, so that the platform can manage customers and the government can manage the platform.

China’s policy document on EU.

China’s policy document on EU.


Foreword

At the beginning of the century, the international situation has undergone profound changes. The trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization continues to develop in twists and turns, and peace and development remain the theme of the times. The world is still far from peaceful, and mankind still faces many severe challenges. However, maintaining world peace, promoting development and strengthening cooperation are related to the well-being of people of all countries, the common aspiration and pursuit of people of all countries, and an irresistible historical trend.

China is committed to building a well-off society in an all-round way and hopes to create a good international environment. China will, as always, pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, work with other countries in the world to promote the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order, respect the diversity of the world, promote the democratization of international relations, safeguard world peace and seek common development on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

The EU is an important force in the world. China appreciates the importance that the EU and its member states attach to developing relations with China. For the first time, the China government has formulated a policy document on the EU, aiming at showing China’s policy objectives on the EU, planning cooperation areas and relevant measures in the next five years, strengthening all-round cooperation with the EU, and promoting the long-term and stable development of China-EU relations.

Part I: The position and role of the EU.

The birth and development of the European Union is a far-reaching event after the war. Since the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952, the European Union has gone through the stages of development, such as customs union, unified big market, and economic and trade union. Its diplomatic, defense and social alliances have all made progress, the euro has been successfully circulated, and a unified judicial area is taking shape. The EU has become a country with the highest degree of integration and comprehensive strength in the world, accounting for 25% of the world’s total economic output and 35% of the world’s total trade volume, and its per capita income and foreign investment rank among the top in the world.

In 2004, the EU will expand to 25 countries. A new EU covering East and West Europe, with an area of 4 million square kilometers, a population of 450 million and a GDP of over 10 trillion US dollars will soon emerge.

Although the development of the EU still faces many difficulties and challenges, its integration process is irreversible, and the EU will play an increasingly important role in regional and international affairs in the future.

The second part: China’s policy towards the EU.

China attaches importance to the role and influence of the EU in regional and international affairs. History has proved that the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the European Economic Community in 1975 was in the interest of both sides. There have been twists and turns in China-EU relations, but the overall development is good and maturing, and it has entered the track of comprehensive and healthy development. In 1998, the annual meeting mechanism between Chinese and European leaders started. In 2001, China and Europe established a comprehensive partnership. The consultations between the two sides in the fields of politics, economy and trade, science and technology, culture and education have become increasingly close, and the cooperation has achieved remarkable results. China-EU relations are at their best in history.

There is no fundamental conflict of interest between China and Europe, and they do not pose a threat to each other. Due to the differences in historical and cultural traditions, political systems and stages of economic development, it is normal for China and Europe to have different views and differences on certain issues. As long as they are properly handled in the spirit of equality and mutual respect, differences will not become an obstacle to the development of mutual trust and mutual benefit between China and Europe.

The similarities between China and Europe far outweigh the differences. Both China and Europe advocate democratization of international relations, strengthening the role of the United Nations, opposing international terrorism, eliminating poverty, protecting the environment and achieving sustainable development. China and Europe have their own economic advantages and are highly complementary. The EU has developed economy, advanced technology and abundant funds. China has sustained economic growth, a vast market and abundant labor resources. The prospects for economic, trade and technical cooperation between the two sides are broad; China and Europe have a long history and splendid civilizations, and both advocate strengthening cultural exchanges and learning from each other. The political, economic and cultural consensus and interaction between China and Europe constitute a solid foundation for the continuous development of China-EU relations.

Strengthening and developing China-EU relations is an important part of China’s foreign policy. China is committed to building a long-term and stable comprehensive partnership between China and Europe. China’s policy objectives towards the EU are:

-Respect and trust each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, promote the healthy and stable development of political relations and jointly safeguard world peace and stability.

-Mutual benefit, equal consultation, deepening economic and trade cooperation and promoting common development.

-learn from each other, learn from each other’s strengths, expand humanities exchanges, and promote the harmony and progress of eastern and western cultures.

Part III: Strengthening China-EU cooperation in various fields

I. Political aspects

(A) to strengthen high-level exchanges and political dialogue

-Maintain close contact and timely communication between high-level officials of both sides in various ways.

-Give full play to the function of the annual meeting between Chinese and European leaders, enrich the content, pay attention to actual results and strengthen coordination.

-Conscientiously implement the China-EU political dialogue agreement and constantly improve and strengthen the regular and irregular consultation mechanisms at all levels.

-Deepen relations with EU member states, including new member states, and safeguard the stability and continuity of China-EU overall relations.

(2) Abide by the one-China principle.

The One-China principle is an important part of the political foundation of China-EU relations. Properly handling the Taiwan Province issue is related to the stable development of China-EU relations. China appreciates the EU and its member states’ adherence to the one-China principle, and hopes that the EU will always respect China’s major concerns on the Taiwan Province issue, be alert to the Taiwan Province authorities’ attempts to create "two China’s" and "one China, one Taiwan", and handle Taiwan-related issues carefully:

-Taiwan politicians are not allowed to go to the European Union and member States under any pretext, and they are not allowed to have any official contacts and exchanges with the Taiwan authorities.

-Taiwan is not supported to join international organizations in which only sovereign countries participate. Taiwan’s accession to the World Trade Organization in the name of "Taiwan Province, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu separate customs territories" (referred to as "China Taipei") does not mean that Taiwan Province’s status as a part of China has changed, and its contacts with Taiwan should be strictly limited to unofficial and non-governmental categories.

-Not selling Taiwan weapons and equipment, materials and technology that can be used for military purposes.

(3) Encourage Hong Kong and Macao to cooperate with the EU.

The Central Government of China supports and encourages the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region to develop friendly and cooperative relations with the EU on the basis of equality and mutual benefit in accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems" and the provisions of the Basic Law.

(4) Promoting the EU to understand Tibet.

China encourages people from all walks of life in Europe to visit Tibet; Welcome the EU and its member States to provide support and cooperation for Tibet’s economic, cultural, educational and social development on the premise of respecting China’s laws and regulations; The European side is required not to contact the so-called "Tibetan government in exile" and not to facilitate the separatist activities of the Dalai clique.

(5) Continue the human rights dialogue.

China and Europe have consensus on human rights issues, but there are also differences. China appreciates the EU’s position of adhering to dialogue and not engaging in confrontation, and is willing to continue human rights dialogue, exchanges and cooperation with the EU on the basis of equality and mutual respect, exchange information, enhance understanding, and deepen cooperation including the protection of economic, social and cultural rights and the rights of vulnerable groups.

(6) Strengthening international cooperation.

-Strengthen consultation and coordination on major international and regional hotspot issues.

-Strengthen China-EU cooperation in the United Nations and jointly safeguard the authority of the United Nations; Promote the United Nations to play a leading role in safeguarding world peace and promoting economic and social development, especially in helping developing countries to eradicate poverty, improve the global environment and combat drugs, and support the reform of the United Nations.

-Promoting the process of Asia-Europe cooperation. With the joint efforts of China and Europe, ASEM has become a model of equal cooperation between continents, a channel for exchanges between eastern and western civilizations and a driving force for establishing a new international political and economic order.

-jointly fight terrorism. Both China and Europe are victims of terrorism, and they are opposed to all forms of terrorism, and they are also opposed to linking terrorism with specific countries, ethnic groups or religions. China and Europe should maintain close contact and cooperation in counter-terrorism.

-jointly safeguard the international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation system and strengthen consultation and coordination on the basis of mutual respect; Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of non-proliferation and export control and the prevention of weaponization and arms race in outer space; Work together to solve the problems of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war; Strengthen cooperation in the implementation of international arms control treaties.

(7) enhancing mutual understanding between Chinese and European legislatures.

The relationship between the National People’s Congress of China and the parliaments of EU member states and the European Parliament is an important part of China-EU relations. The Government of China welcomes and supports the legislative bodies of both sides to strengthen exchanges and dialogues on the basis of mutual respect, deepening understanding, seeking common ground while reserving differences and developing cooperation.

(8) Increase exchanges between political parties in China and Europe.

The Government of China would like to see the major political parties, parliamentary groups and regional political party organizations in the European Union increase exchanges and cooperation with the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the basis of the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.

Second, the economic aspect

(1) Economic and trade cooperation

China is committed to developing dynamic and long-term stable economic and trade cooperation between China and Europe, and expects the EU to become China’s largest trade and investment partner:

-Give full play to the mechanism of the Mixed Economic and Trade Committee and strengthen the dialogue on economic and trade supervision policies; Consider updating the China-EU Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in due course; Using WTO rules, properly solve unreasonable restrictions and technical barriers, relax restrictions on high-tech exports, and give full play to the great potential of technical and trade cooperation; Give China "full market economy status" as soon as possible, reduce and eliminate anti-dumping and related discriminatory policies and practices against China, and use "special safeguard measures" with caution; Reasonable compensation for the loss of China’s economic and trade interests due to EU enlargement.

-Strengthen coordination and cooperation between China and Europe in the new round of World Trade Organization negotiations and jointly promote the success of the negotiations.

-strengthen investment dialogue, promote the establishment of bilateral investment promotion agencies, actively guide enterprises of both sides to invest in each other, and expand cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises; Carry out processing trade, project contracting and various labor cooperation, and encourage transnational operation and international production.

-Welcome the EU to increase its development assistance to China, especially in the fields of environmental protection, poverty alleviation, health care and education. At the same time, we also welcome to play a role in strengthening human resources training, especially in the central and western parts of China, and in building China’s capacity to participate in the multilateral trading system.

-Strengthen cooperation in the field of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, establish a consultation mechanism, and timely solve the problems affecting the market access of products of both sides under the principle of safeguarding safety, hygiene, health and environmental protection.

-Strengthen customs cooperation and sign a China-EU customs agreement in due course.

(2) Financial cooperation

Establish and improve the high-level financial dialogue mechanism between China and Europe, expand policy exchanges between China and Europe’s central banks, and deepen cooperation in preventing financial crisis, anti-terrorism financing and anti-money laundering. China welcomes banks of EU member countries to expand their business in China and hopes to properly solve the market access problem of China financial institutions in the EU.

China will actively examine the applications of insurance institutions of EU member States for business in China in accordance with insurance laws and WTO commitments, and improve the regulatory system.

Strengthen cooperation in securities legislation, market supervision and investment operation, encourage more securities institutions, fund management institutions and other institutional investors from EU member countries to enter the China market, also encourage China securities institutions to enter the EU securities market when conditions are ripe, and actively support China enterprises to enter the EU securities market for financing.

(3) Agricultural cooperation

Strengthen exchanges between China and Europe in agricultural production, agricultural product processing technology and sustainable development, give play to the role of the meeting mechanism of the agricultural working group, and promote cooperation between agricultural research institutions, universities and enterprises of both sides. Encourage EU enterprises to actively participate in agricultural development in central and western China, and invest in high-tech agriculture, deep processing of agricultural products, agricultural infrastructure construction and other fields.

(4) Environmental cooperation

Strengthen communication and cooperation between China and Europe in the field of environmental protection, start the dialogue mechanism between Chinese and European environment ministers, formulate a framework document for environmental protection cooperation, explore the establishment of an environmental cooperation information network, strengthen cooperation between the two sides on environmental legislation and management, climate change, biodiversity protection, biosafety management, trade and environment, and jointly promote the follow-up actions of the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development. Encourage exchanges between non-governmental environmental protection organizations; Encourage European enterprises to enter China’s environmental protection market more through equal competition.

(V) Information technology cooperation

Welcome the EU to participate in the informatization construction in China. Strengthen the mechanism of the China-EU Working Group on Information Society Dialogue, carry out exchanges and dialogues on information society strategies, policies and regulations, actively promote trade in information products and industrial and technical cooperation, and encourage the expansion of exchanges on intellectual property rights and technical standards. Promote cooperation in the field of "Digital Olympics".

(VI) Energy cooperation

Expand China-EU cooperation in the fields of energy structure, clean energy, renewable energy, energy efficiency improvement and energy conservation, promote the exchange of energy development policies, run the China-EU energy cooperation conference well, strengthen the energy working group mechanism, promote energy technology training and demonstration project cooperation, and promote the promotion and transfer of technology.

(7) Traffic cooperation

Establish a regular meeting mechanism between China and the EU under the framework of the China-EU Maritime Agreement, carry out cooperation in maritime transport and maritime affairs, and strengthen coordination and cooperation in international organizations such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO); Deepen and expand exchanges between the two sides in inland river shipping policies, shipping safety and ship standardization, continue to expand technical and management cooperation and exchanges in the highway field, and strengthen dialogue and exchanges in highway transportation legislation.

Deepen exchanges between China and Europe in the field of civil aviation and strengthen cooperation between enterprises in production, technology, management and training.

Third, teaching, science, literature, health and other aspects

(1) Scientific and technological cooperation

Promote Sino-EU scientific and technological cooperation on the basis of mutual benefit, achievement sharing and intellectual property protection: strengthen joint development and cooperation of common technologies and major technical equipment of both sides, and encourage China institutions to participate in the EU scientific and technological framework plan; Participate in the Galileo program on the premise of equality and mutual benefit and balance of rights and obligations, and strengthen cooperation in the field of international science; Give full play to the role of the China-EU Steering Committee on Science and Technology Cooperation and run the China-EU Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Forum well; Encourage the cooperation of science and technology intermediaries between the two sides and the flow and training of scientific and technological human resources, and support Chinese and European enterprises to participate in scientific and technological cooperation.

(2) Cultural exchange

With a more open attitude, China will consolidate and deepen its cultural exchanges and cooperation with EU member States, and gradually form a multi-level and all-round cultural exchange framework between China and the EU, EU member States and their local governments, as well as people-to-people and businesses, so as to facilitate the Chinese and European people to understand each other’s excellent culture.

China will gradually establish the China Cultural Center in the capitals of EU member states and Brussels, and welcomes the European side to set up a cultural center in Beijing based on the principle of reciprocity and mutual benefit. Encourage China and Europe to jointly hold high-level cultural exchange activities and explore new modes of cultural industry cooperation; Explore the establishment of a consultation mechanism for China-EU cultural cooperation and jointly hold the "China-EU Cultural Forum".

(3) Educational cooperation

Strengthen and expand exchanges at all levels, establish a consultation mechanism for China-EU education cooperation in a timely manner, strengthen cooperation in mutual recognition of academic degrees, exchange of foreign students, language teaching, exchange of scholarship students, teacher training, etc., run China Europe International Business School well, and train more high-level talents. Encourage and support each other in language teaching.

(D) Health and medical cooperation

Strengthen cooperation in the field of health, especially learn from each other’s experience in prevention and control of major diseases such as SARS and AIDS; Actively carry out exchanges in clinical diagnosis and treatment, epidemiological investigation, analysis and monitoring, laboratory testing, research and development of medicines and vaccines, and training of health personnel; Explore the establishment of a mechanism to inform each other of public health emergencies and provide technical support.

(5) News exchange

Promote exchanges and cooperation between the Chinese and European press, and encourage the media of both sides to strengthen mutual understanding and comprehensively and objectively report each other’s situation. Strengthen the contact and communication between the relevant government departments of China and Europe, and exchange the practices and experiences of government news release and handling the relationship between the government and the media.

(6) Personnel exchanges

We will encourage exchanges between Chinese and European personnel and non-governmental organizations, and we are willing to reach an agreement as soon as possible on opening EU countries as destinations for China citizens to travel abroad on the principle of equality and mutual benefit.

We will strengthen and expand consular cooperation between China and Europe, solve the problems of China citizens’ difficulty in applying for entry visas to Europe and their blocked entry as soon as possible through consultation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, and ensure the normal exchanges between Chinese and European personnel.

Oppose illegal immigration and smuggling activities, strictly enforce the law and crack down on illegal crimes. China and Europe should strengthen consultation and cooperation and properly handle the repatriation and other issues arising from this.

IV. Social, judicial and administrative aspects

(A) labor and social security cooperation

Strengthen cooperation between China and Europe in the fields of migrant employment and migrant workers’ labor rights and interests, and expand coordination in international labor affairs. Negotiate and sign bilateral social insurance agreements between China and Europe, implement social security cooperation projects between China and Europe, and expand exchanges in various social insurance.

(2) Judicial exchanges

On the basis of equality and mutual respect, we will continue to carry out China-EU legal and judicial cooperation projects and expand related cooperation fields, expand exchanges in key areas such as judicial reform, and explore judicial cooperation in combating transnational crimes. Strengthen the exchange of experience in the field of legal supervision between China and Europe, and study the establishment of an annual meeting system for senior judicial officials between China and Europe.

(3) Police cooperation

Establish and strengthen exchanges with EU institutions and EUROPOL, expand substantive cooperation with law enforcement departments of EU member States, and strengthen joint investigation and case handling and information exchange under the legal framework of both sides. Jointly support and actively participate in UN peacekeeping and other operations.

(4) Administrative cooperation

Exchange experience in transforming government functions and deepening the reform of personnel system, explore the establishment of China-EU personnel administrative cooperation mechanism, and carry out exchanges on the construction of civil service system and the development of human resources.

V. Military aspects

Maintain high-level military exchanges between China and Europe, gradually improve and develop the strategic security consultation mechanism, expand exchanges between military professional groups, and increase officer training and defense research exchanges.

The EU should lift the ban on arms sales to China at an early date, so as to clear the way for broadening the military-technical cooperation between China and the EU.

Pickups are lifted, and spring is coming. The customized version of the Great Wall King Kong Gun is listed： 89,800.

　　　　 A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice on the 10th national plan for deepening the division of key tasks of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform video conference, and once again mentioned pickup trucks in the concrete measures of Article 14 convenience service measures.

　　　　 Notification requirements Extend the time allowed for trucks to pass on urban roads, relax the tonnage restrictions, and promote the cancellation of the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city. , expand the traffic scope and extend the traffic time of new energy distribution trucks, and further facilitate the passage of trucks on urban roads.

　　　　

　　　　

　　　　 This policy has given everyone more confidence, and many people interpret it as spring is coming in the domestic pickup market!

　　　　 Just today, the Great Wall King Kong Gun custom pickup truck went on the market, and the new car offered gasoline and diesel versions. There are 12 models in total, and the price range is 89,800-12,480 yuan. On this basis, the long box model will be increased by 2000 yuan, and the entrepreneurial and elite models will support the flat box model, which will be increased by 2000 yuan.

　　　　

　　　　

　　　　 The car has been listed at the beginning of this year. The customized version released this time is mainly aimed at replacing the tires and heightening the chassis. So that the ground clearance of the whole vehicle is increased from 200mm to 217mm. And the passability is further improved.

　　　　

　　　　 King Kong Cannon is a subdivision product of Great Wall Cannon, which is positioned as a "fashion commercial pickup truck" and mainly aimed at young people in entrepreneurship.

　　　　 Continuing the domineering body design style of the Great Wall Gun, the front of the car uses a large-size air intake grille, which is covered with wide chrome trim, thick and thick, and the interior is a black honeycomb air intake grille, which looks quite stylish.

　　　　

　　　　

　　　　 In terms of interior, King Kong Gun offers three fashionable interior colors: gray red, black gray and black. Equipped with LCD instrument and central control large screen, and equipped with vehicle networking system, it provides intelligent voice, intelligent vehicle control and intelligent service, and supports FOTA upgrade function.

　　　　

　　　　 The car is equipped with ESP system, 4 airbags, reversing radar, reversing image, tire pressure monitoring, four-wheel disc brakes and other configurations.

　　　　 In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a Great Wall 2.0T diesel engine and a 2.0T gasoline engine. The former can output a maximum of 163 horsepower, which is matched with a 6-speed manual transmission; The latter can output a maximum of 197 horsepower, which will be matched with a 6-speed manual and an 8-speed automatic gearbox. .

Create a brand-specific sound and talk about BYD’s active sound technology

● Active sound technology to create a sound theme compatible with brand/vehicle positioning.

　　To tell the truth, when I first heard about active acoustic technology, I didn’t quite understand it. I didn’t know what kind of function it was. Later, after in-depth understanding, I found that "initiative" here refers to the intention of the manufacturer, while "sound" refers to sound, prompt sound and sound effect.

Home of the car

　　Through sound design, Active Sound combines the overall atmosphere of modeling, interior decoration and lighting to create a harmonious driving environment integrating vision, touch and hearing, and endows BYD’s exclusive sound with connotation and emotion.

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　　The types of active sounds include warning sounds, such as seat belt warning, gear shifting, steering, double flashing and radar warning; Brand-specific sounds to enhance the experience, such as start/stop, welcome sound and sports sound. The exhaust sound generated by the popular sound wave system is actually one of the forms of active sound.

● How does the initiative of Dynasty brand and Ocean brand sound?

　　The theme of the active voice of Dynasty brand series cars will be national style and national tide, based on China five-tone style, which is elegant, atmospheric and has traditional cultural heritage. For models named after different dynasties, the active sound will be played by typical instruments of different dynasties, and the consonants will be integrated into the notes of subdivided models. For example, the theme sound of the power-on and power-off of the Tang model is mainly pipa timbre, which is smooth and elegant, calm and textured. The Yuan model takes guqin as the theme tone, and birds and whistles are added to the consonants, reflecting the outdoor, natural and young rhythm.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

"Han DM-i Active Acoustic Technology Beta Experience Video"

　　The theme of the active sound of Ocean brand series vehicles is natural fashion, the theme is minor in music, and the sound of waves is consonant, which is lively, smooth and rhythmic. Marine life series models introduce dolphins, seagulls, (|) and other beautification bionic sounds to increase interest and vitality. Warship series models introduce the sound elements of departure whistle and waves beating the hull, which is unique.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

"dolphin active sound technology experience video"

　　At present, the active voice of dolphins has been pushed to customers’ vehicles through OTA upgrade. In the video above, Han’s active voice is a test version, which will be different from the final version.Active acoustic technology is expected to be pushed to Yuan Plus, Seal, 2022 Han/Tang under BYD brand, D9 under Tengshi brand and subsequent new models one after another this year..

● BYD Active Sound Development Course

　　BYD Active Sound Project was formally established in February, 2021. It adopts multi-department and cross-disciplinary cooperation within the enterprise and cooperates with ——ANSYS, the world’s largest simulation technology company, outside the enterprise.

Home of the car

　　The subjective evaluation of active sound by the internal listening group in April 2021 is a very important time node, and the evaluation result has become one of the important reference factors for subsequent design and development. The ratio of male to female in the internal listening group is close to 3:1, and the ratio of people over 30 years old and under 30 years old is close to 1:2. These listening staff come from different positions of BYD, including designers, engineers, sales and administrative personnel.

Home of the car

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　　As we can see from the above picture, the frequency spectrum of an active sound is superimposed by the frequency spectra of multiple sound materials. Therefore, both musicians and engineers play the role of creators in the development of active acoustic technology.

Home of the car

　　BYD Dolphin’s steering prompt tone is designed in a narrow band, which makes it feel smart, clear and clean. Byd Han’s turn warning sound adopts the way of designing the main and consonants separately. The consonants are broadband audio, presenting a pleasant and textured sound. The creation of active sound not only needs musicians to provide creative inspiration and materials, but also needs engineers to engineer the sound, so only the musicians and engineers can work together to achieve excellent results.

● Musicians behind BYD’s active sound music

　　BYD hopes that the sound source of active sound comes from musical instruments and natural sounds, rather than the more common mechanical sounds and electronic synthetic sounds. So I found Fang Yi, a famous music producer and impromptu piano instructor in Guangdong. Another more important reason for BYD’s cooperation with Fang Yi is that Fang Yi is more willing to cooperate with BYD’s engineers to explore more possibilities of active sound design, rather than just providing music material creation services.

Home of the car

　　As mentioned earlier, the music materials played and produced by Fang Yi will not be directly applied to the car, but need to be redesigned and optimized by professional sound design software to form a sound source library and finally implemented in the car. It is the close cooperation between "engineering male" BYD and "Artist" Fang Yi that enables the active acoustic technology to be put on the new car in such a short time.

● Full text summary:

　　From the actual experience, BYD’s active sound technology can provide users with a novel auditory experience above quietness, which can be better realized in cars of this level and with good quietness. BYD’s active sound technology has given different sound themes to each of its brands. The models under the brand adopt a unified melody, but each has its own personality in sound details, showing a unique charm of harmony but difference. This enhances the recognition of vehicle brand on the sound level, and highlights BYD’s strong brand confidence. (Photo/Text/Photo/car home Chang Qinglin)