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　　How to prevent and control the normalized epidemic situation in Henan in the future? Recently, Governor Wang Kai signed Provincial Government Order No.213, and the Measures for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) came into effect on August 13, 2022. It is understood that this is the first provincial government regulation on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China.

　　Why did Henan issue this "Measures"? What is the significance for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation? On August 25th, the reporter interviewed the relevant personnel of Henan Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters and the Provincial Department of Justice.

　　Heavy! The first provincial government regulation on prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China was issued.

　　The reporter learned from the Justice Department that this is the first provincial-level government regulation specifically aimed at the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, focusing on the important links and key issues in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in our province, and fixing the effective, replicable and popularized experience and practices in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in our province by legislation.

　　The "Measures" clarify that the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 adheres to the concept of people first, life first, the general strategy of external defense input and internal defense rebound and the general policy of "dynamic clearing", the prevention and control according to law, the normal standing, the scientific precision, the defense line moving forward, the built-in gateway and other measures, the working mechanism of unified leadership by the party Committee, government responsibility at different levels and social participation, and the full implementation of the four-party responsibility of territories, departments, units and individuals to achieve early detection.

　　According to reports, compared with the previous work plan for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic situation, the Measures have made clearer provisions on departmental responsibilities, prevention and management, emergency response and people’s livelihood protection in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation. For example, in terms of division of responsibilities, the Measures clarify that the people’s governments at or above the county level set up the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, which is specifically responsible for the leadership, command, organization and coordination of epidemic prevention and control; People’s governments at all levels implement territorial responsibilities, take effective prevention and control measures, and strictly implement epidemic prevention and control policies; Departments in charge of education, public security, culture, tourism and other industries shall implement the responsibilities of industry supervision and formulate special emergency plans and work plans for epidemic prevention and control; Organs, enterprises and institutions implement the main responsibility, obey territorial management, and strictly implement the local epidemic prevention and control regulations; Individuals strictly abide by the local epidemic prevention and control regulations, do personal protection, standardize wearing masks, and actively cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures.

Residents are lining up in front of the nucleic acid hut to make nucleic acid.

　　Classified management and dynamic adjustment, timely delineation and publication of high, medium and low risk areas.

　　The Measures stipulate that the people’s governments at or above the county level shall demarcate and publish high, medium and low risk areas in a timely manner in accordance with regulations, and implement dynamic adjustment according to the development of the epidemic to achieve accurate prevention and control, cut off the transmission chain and prevent the spread of the epidemic.

　　In view of the control measures in different risk areas, the "Measures" clarify that high-risk areas are subject to sealing control measures, during which "staying at home and visiting services" are strictly implemented to ensure the supply of basic living materials for residents; Control measures are implemented in the medium-risk area, during which "people don’t leave the area and take things at the wrong peak". In principle, they stay at home, and each household can arrange one person to buy or receive online shopping materials in the designated area without contact under the premise of strict personal protection; In low-risk areas, we should strengthen social control, implement "personal protection to avoid gathering", do personal protection when people go out, strictly implement measures such as making an appointment in indoor public places, shifting peaks, limiting current, measuring temperature, scanning codes, wearing masks, etc., and advocate not leaving the area unless necessary, and leaving the city with a negative certificate of nucleic acid testing for 48 hours.

　　The staff of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters told the reporter that at present, the national epidemic situation is characterized by the coexistence of multiple sporadic and clustered epidemics, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is more severe and complicated. According to the Measures, the public needs to consciously fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities. "If it is not necessary, do not go to areas with medium and high risks or local epidemics. People who come (return) to Henan from other places should report to the Henan Affairs Office in advance, and report to their communities (villages) and units, and actively cooperate with classified health management measures such as nucleic acid testing, centralized isolation and health monitoring."

　　Epidemic prevention is accurately coded, and health code is only used for epidemic prevention and control.

　　How will health code and place code be standardized and managed? The "Measures" require that, relying on the unified health code data system in the province, classified management should be implemented, and green, yellow or red health codes should be given accurately according to laws and regulations, and health codes should only be used for epidemic prevention and control. All suitable places shall post hanging place codes in eye-catching positions, so as to set up all kinds of places, sweep every advance, one yard at a door, one yard at a store and one yard at a place. For the elderly, minors, people with visual impairment and hearing impairment who cannot use place codes, alternative services such as paper registration shall be provided.

　　The "Measures" make it clear that temporary Covid-19 vaccination sites should be set up reasonably, and those who meet the vaccination conditions should be encouraged to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine in time, so as to improve the vaccination rate, so as to ensure that all species should be inoculated. At the same time, the frequency of nucleic acid detection should be dynamically adjusted according to time and situation, and convenient sampling points should be set scientifically and reasonably according to regional population density, people’s needs and functional orientation, so as to improve the level of scientific and accurate prevention and control.

　　How to "input external defense" for epidemic prevention and control? The "Measures" clearly stipulate that people, things and the environment should adhere to the "three chains with the same defense", and tighten the "four pockets" for international flights, imported goods and international mail entering Henan, other ports entering Henan through the third place, and medium and high-risk areas flowing into Henan, effectively preventing the risk of epidemic input and transmission.

　　At the same time, give play to the monitoring and early warning functions of sentinel points such as fever clinics, primary medical institutions, communities (villages), grids, hotels, ports, airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations and public transport, implement the information reporting system for people coming (returning) to Henan, and strengthen the monitoring of key personnel, key institutions, key places, key items and environment, and important time periods.

Volunteers are on duty at the village entrance card point.

　　The first positive case appears in emergency treatment, and the treatment measures shall be implemented within 24 hours.

　　How to deal with the emergency after the first positive case (including initial screening positive) appears? The Measures clearly stipulate that the people’s governments at or above the county level should immediately start the emergency response mechanism, implement the flat and integrated command at the provincial, municipal and county levels, quickly organize disease prevention and control institutions and public security, communication management, data management and other departments to carry out epidemiological investigations within 24 hours, quickly check and accurately locate, organize the spread risk assessment, comprehensively judge the source, transmission route and risk groups of the virus, implement corresponding treatment measures, and "enclose and seal up" in the shortest time.

　　The "Measures" also mentioned that suspicious situations found at sentinel sites should be reported in a timely manner in accordance with the regulations. Medical and health institutions at all levels and of all types should report directly on the Internet in a timely manner in accordance with the regulations when they find people with positive initial screening, confirmed cases or asymptomatic infections, so as to achieve early detection and early reporting.

　　"At present, according to the specific requirements of epidemic prevention and control in our province, once the epidemic is ignited, the provincial, city and county leaders and work classes will be transferred to an emergency state within 2 hours." The relevant personnel of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters said, "The mobile team should arrive at the scene within 2 hours, complete the core information investigation of the case within 4 hours, initially complete the epidemiological investigation report within 24 hours, and announce the trajectory of positive cases."

Community personnel are checking the residents’ exit documents at the epidemic prevention and control checkpoint.

　　The strength of people’s livelihood security is temperature, and the transportation emergency pass system is implemented.

　　How to promote stable and healthy economic and social development while preventing and controlling the epidemic in a normal way? The "Measures" make clear provisions on corporate bail-out, transportation, medical services and subsidy policies.

　　The "Measures" require that online government affairs handling services be provided in a timely manner, and enterprises should be well assisted to ensure closed-loop management of key enterprises and key projects without stopping production or work.

　　Implement the transportation emergency pass system, reasonably set up transportation transfer stations, and ensure the smooth transportation of medical prevention and control materials, daily necessities, government reserve materials, postal express and other livelihood materials and important production materials such as agriculture, energy and raw materials.

　　Smooth emergency "green" channels for critically ill patients, pregnant women, newborns, etc., and urge medical institutions to implement the first-visit responsibility system, and may not refuse to provide medical services for patients on the grounds of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Increase the care and attention of frontline staff in epidemic prevention and control, implement relevant policies such as subsidies and allowances in accordance with relevant national and provincial regulations, and commend and reward those who have made outstanding contributions in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　The Measures also stipulate that people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, in violation of the provisions of the Measures, fail to perform their duties according to law in the prevention and control of epidemic situations, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, and their superior administrative organs shall order them to make corrections; The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Other units and individuals in violation of the provisions of the measures shall be dealt with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (Zhang Jiaxuan/Wentu)

　　Author: Lu Shaochen, a resident scholar in Guiyang Confucius Institute, School of Philosophy, Fudan University

　　Heine, a great poet, said in The Return of the Native that when we look back at our hometown, inquire about our initial heart and recall the starting point of life, our hearts are often exactly like the sea. "There are tides and storms, and there are many pearls in its depths." On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March, it is not the case in our hearts to review and commemorate this great historical event. The purpose of commemoration is not simply to feel and remember, but to refine and explore the philosophical connotation and significance of the times that it contains many pearls, so as to take the long March of our generation well. Years are easy to get old, and the spirit will last forever. Once we accurately understand the philosophical connotation and spiritual essence of the Long March spirit, the Long March spirit will not grow old with the years, but will become more brilliant because it has become the big dipper of the new era.

　　Specifically, the spirit of the Long March is first of all the spirit of seeking truth from facts with distinctive historical and times characteristics, that is, the spirit of refusing to copy the experience and abstract theory of the Soviet Union and insisting on determining the general plan and road of the revolution according to the historical and social nature of China society at that time. Every era has its challenges, risks, contradictions, problems and tasks. Its fundamental principle and philosophical position are to combine Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with the different concrete realities of China in each period, and independently solve China’s major problems of the times according to the problems and tasks of the times. As the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out when he visited Jiangtaibao in Xiji County, "The Long March is always on the road."

　　As early as the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong pointed out that "winning national victory is only the first step after the Long March." In other words, the long March to seize power has been completed, but the long March to build and develop the country has just begun. "China’s revolution is great, but the journey after the revolution is longer, and the work is greater and harder." In the early days of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping pointed out the new task of the Long March, that is, to carry out the "four modernizations." With the development of the times, it has become a new long March task to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". "This is carried out in succession. Our generation should take the long March of our generation. " To successfully accomplish this goal, we need to innovate the development concept, from the resource-driven and unbalanced development model to the innovative, coordinated, shared, open and green development concept.

　　The spirit of the Long March is followed by the unity and community spirit of criticizing sectarianism. The victory of the Long March under the disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the harsh natural conditions lies in its constant criticism of sectarianism and separatism, and its emphasis on unity of mind, mutual support and close cooperation. In the process of criticizing Zhang Guotao’s separatism, he advocated the sacrifice spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", and wrote the great strength of the community to live and die together and share weal and woe with blood and life. This spirit is a contemporary creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture. We can see the prototype of this community spirit in many discourses of Wang Yangming, an important sage of China’s traditional culture. For example, Wang Yangming pointed out, "A gentleman of the world can be fair to right and wrong, like likes and dislikes, treat people as they are, and treat the country as they are at home."

　　This spirit of "treating people as they are, treating the country as they are at home" was also explained wonderfully by Marx in many expositions. He sharply criticized the atomic individualism in national economics and capitalist civil society and the indifference between people, and pointed out that only "the free personality based on the all-round development of individuals and their common social production capacity becoming their social wealth" is the freedom that is really worth yearning for. "Only in the community can individuals obtain the means to develop their talents in an all-round way, that is to say, only in the community can there be personal freedom … … Under the conditions of a real community, each person obtains his freedom in his own union and through this union. " Today, carrying forward the spirit of national community centered and oriented on serving the people is the broad humanitarian feelings and the feelings of home-country community in the spirit of the Long March, and it is a consistent new Long March spirit. It is the ethos and spiritual strength of contemporary "enlightening thoughts, moistening the soul, edifying life, and being able to sweep away decadent and languid winds", and it is the formation of "five colors meet each other and complement each other; The key to the realization of the ultimate ideal of "eight-tone ensemble, final harmony and peace"

　　The spirit of the Long March is also the subjective practical spirit of criticizing negative slackness, which is the heroic spirit of "not afraid of sacrifice and overcoming all difficulties to win". "The hardships and hardships experienced by the Red Army’s Long March are rare in the world. Without revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism that swallowed mountains and rivers and went forward bravely, the victory of the Long March was unimaginable. " It can be said that the spirit of the Long March is a concentrated expression of the indomitable and self-improving cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. The spirit of "Heaven is strong, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement" is Do not forget your initiative mind’s main practice spirit of tidying up his spirit and taking the world as his duty. Lu Jiuyuan, a famous thinker in the Song Dynasty, once advocated the subjective practice spirit of "people take the universe and the world as their own responsibility" and advocated the integration of moral cognition and moral practice by promoting the consciousness of subjective responsibility.

　　China’s idea of focusing on economic construction and solving problems through development can never be simply understood as materialism and consumerism. Just as Marx’s ideas about communism and the kingdom of freedom can’t be understood as a kind of lax life. As Engels said, only mediocrity can "understand materialism as greed, alcoholism, entertainment, sensuality, vanity, love of money, meanness, greed, profit-making and speculation, in short, all the nasty behaviors that he secretly loves." Especially under the new normal of innovation and development, we should understand the practice of economic development, especially innovation and development, as not only the guarantee to improve the material living standard, but also the subjective practical activity to realize people’s essential strength. Only in this way, the connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way is not only material abundance, but also a decent, dignified, fair and free life with rich spiritual connotation.

　　In a word, since the Long March, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has won great victories one after another, and its achievements have attracted worldwide attention, but it also faces many challenges and problems to be solved urgently. For example, it’s irrelevant, the indifferent spectator mentality, the lack of faith (even taking asking the ordinary people about ghosts and gods as a kind of faith), the habitual suspicion and impetuous mentality of lacking social trust, the fetishism and consumerism mentality of showing off wealth, etc. Historical experience and lessons tell us that only under the guidance of Marxism and at the same time with Do not forget your initiative mind, we can endow the Long March spirit with new connotation of the times, make the Long March spirit become the "cultural essence" and "the soul of rejuvenating the country" of contemporary China by critically applying China’s excellent historical and cultural traditions, and continue to write the moving stories of our predecessors by taking practical actions and extend the glorious chapter of Chinese national rejuvenation by creating the times. Only in this way can we truly connect the baton of the Long March spirit and avoid it becoming "a stripped pea pods", but truly become "an endless spiritual force" and "a powerful spiritual driving force for building a harmonious socialist society."

　　Economic Daily-Editor of China Economic Net:Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated international situation and the downward pressure on the domestic economy, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, worked hard to overcome difficulties, and made efforts to do a good job in the "six stabilities". The overall economic operation is stable, the economic structure is continuously optimized, and people’s livelihood and welfare are continuously improved. For seven consecutive days, Economic Daily published a series of reviews on "Focus on Progress", focusing on seven key tasks put forward by last year’s Central Economic Work Conference, such as promoting coordinated regional development and accelerating economic system reform, comprehensively reviewing various reforms promoted in the past year, and showing the highlights and achievements of economic development.

　　The new pattern of regional coordinated development has accelerated the formation of major strategies, and the leading force has become stronger.

　　On October 24, 2018, the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge — — Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge officially opened to traffic.

　　The new pattern of regional coordinated development has been greatly improved.

　　On December 1st, the Outline of Regional Integration Development Plan of the Yangtze River Delta was officially released. This region, which accounts for nearly a quarter of the country’s total economic output, will focus on exploring the institutional system and path model of regional integration development, provide a demonstration for the national regional integration development, and lead China to participate in global cooperation and competition.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to regional coordinated development. Since the beginning of this year, major regional development strategies have been solidly promoted, new regional economic growth has been extremely rapid, regional sectors have been integrated and interacted, regional development coordination has been continuously enhanced, and a new mechanism for coordinated regional development with strong overall planning, orderly competition, green coordination and win-win sharing has been accelerated.

　　Major strategic leadership is stronger.

　　On September 25th, Daxing International Airport, located at the southernmost tip of Beijing’s central axis, was officially opened to traffic. Seen from the sky, the whole airport is like a giant phoenix spreading its wings. According to the plan, Daxing International Airport can meet the demand of annual passenger throughput of 100 million passengers in the long term and become a new engine to drive the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2018 pointed out that there are many new features in the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta and other regions, and these regions should be promoted to become important power sources leading high-quality development.

　　Fan Hengshan, former deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the regional economy has reached a critical period. The status of regional strategies and policies is rising day by day, and they are playing a more and more important role, especially the strategies and policies directly made by the central level are one after another, and the strength is rare.

　　— — In January, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in Beijing. In the same month, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially released the Guiding Opinions on Supporting Comprehensive Deepening Reform and Opening-up in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province;

　　— — In February, the full text of the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan was made public, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area entered the stage of paying equal attention to policy formulation and coordination and implementation;

　　— — In March, the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Western Region in the New Era and Forming a New Pattern;

　　— — In May, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium on promoting the rise of the central region that the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of the central region should be continuously enhanced, and efforts should be made to create a new situation for the rise of the central region.

　　— — In August, the "Master Plan for the New Land and Sea Passage in the West" was issued, which is an important measure to deepen the two-way opening of land and sea and promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern;

　　— — In September, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, he pointed out that ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, like the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, are major national strategies;

　　— — In December, the Outline of Regional Integration Development Plan of the Yangtze River Delta was released. In the future, the Yangtze River Delta will become a strong and active growth pole for national development, a national model area for high-quality development, a leading area for basically realizing modernization, a demonstration area for regional integrated development and a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era.

　　Ma Qingbin, a researcher at China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that over the past year, China has put more emphasis on the leading role of major strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the integration of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta, and the supporting role of the four major sectors; Emphasize the modernization of regional governance capacity and governance system, and promote the process of regional coordinated development with institutional construction such as rules and regulations; More emphasis should be placed on giving play to the decisive role of the market and the guiding role of the government, promoting the construction of market integration and breaking down the barriers of inter-regional factor flow; More emphasis is placed on soft factors such as reform, opening up and innovation in the process of regional coordination, and new impetus for endogenous growth of regional plates is stimulated.

　　The coordination of regional development continued to improve.

　　Over the past year, China has continued to promote the development of the western region, the overall revitalization of the northeast, the rise of the central region, the development of the eastern region, the bright spots of regional coordinated development, and the formation of a benign interactive situation in the regional economy.

　　In the east, innovation drives the first development.

　　In the face of the new era and new requirements, the eastern provinces and cities have taken active actions, taken the lead in exploring and taking the road of high-quality development, and provided valuable experience for other regions. Take the Yangtze River Delta as an example. From 2013 to 2018, the GDP of the Yangtze River Delta region grew at an average annual rate of 7.7%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. In 2018, R&D investment accounted for 2.82% of GDP, and the R&D investment intensity of three provinces and one city exceeded 2%. Since the beginning of this year, the investment in R&D in high-tech fields such as artificial intelligence, advanced computing and intelligent manufacturing in the eastern region has increased significantly, and new kinetic energy has accelerated.

　　In the west, seize the opportunity and continue to exert strength.

　　Western Development, "Belt and Road", Yangtze River Economic Belt, and a new land and sea passage in the west … … Today’s western region is changing from "the edge of the border" to the frontier of opening up, making solid progress in tackling poverty, improving infrastructure, and constantly showing its advantages of backwardness.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the economic growth performance of western regions such as Yunnan, Tibet and Guizhou was still eye-catching.

　　The central region, taking advantage of the situation, rose rapidly.

　　In 2018, the economic growth rate of the central region ranked first in the "four major sectors". In the first three quarters of this year, the GDP growth rates of the six central provinces all outperformed the national level, among which Jiangxi achieved 8.6% growth, and the GDP growth rates of Hunan, Hubei and Anhui all reached 7.8%. From the perspective of economic aggregate, Henan, Hubei and Hunan occupy three seats in the top ten in China.

　　Northeast China, the pace of comprehensive revitalization has accelerated.

　　The data shows that from 2016 to 2018, the economic growth rate in Northeast China was 2.5%, 5.1% and 5.1% respectively, and the gap with the national average growth rate showed a gradual narrowing trend. In the first three quarters of this year, Liaoning’s economic growth rate reached 5.7%, which has remained above 5% for seven consecutive quarters. The added value of high-tech manufacturing in Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces increased by 25.0% and 12.3% respectively over the same period of last year, much higher than the industrial growth rate.

　　In Ma Qingbin’s view, the central, southwest and southeast areas have become the new golden triangle for China’s economic growth. At present, the internal factors of the development gap between the north and the south are more about the depth of reform and innovation ability, especially in the northeast area, which needs to strengthen the development momentum through its own reforms such as optimizing the business environment.

　　On August 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee that we should take the road of rational division of labor and optimized development according to the conditions of each region, implement the strategy of main functional areas, improve the spatial governance, and form a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　"In 2020, China will move towards a new journey of basically realizing modernization on the basis of realizing a well-off society in an all-round way. In order to meet the requirements of this development goal, the national spatial structure will continue to be adjusted and optimized. " Feng Kui, a researcher at the Center for Urban and Small Town Reform and Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that the direction of optimization and adjustment should be to implement the strategy of optimizing the main functional areas, improve spatial governance, form a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development, and promote the rational division of labor and optimal development of various regions. In terms of regional spatial development, it is necessary to form different policies with finer spatial units and determined according to different main functional areas.

　　Speed up the construction of high-quality development power system

　　At present, the spatial structure of China’s economic development is undergoing profound changes, and central cities and urban agglomerations have become the main spatial forms bearing the development factors. Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held on July 30th, called for deepening the reform of system and mechanism, increasing the vitality and motivation of economic development, speeding up the implementation of major strategies and enhancing the functions of urban agglomerations.

　　Ma Qingbin believes that China’s regional economic development pays more attention to giving full play to the comparative advantages of various regions. In particular, the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee put forward that "enhancing the economic and population carrying capacity of economically advantageous regions such as central cities and urban agglomerations, and enhancing the functions of other regions in ensuring food security, ecological security, and border security" means that the regional functional orientation is further clarified and ruled by law.

　　In recent years, the construction of urban agglomerations in China has made remarkable progress, and the development of urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy. Inter-provincial urban agglomerations such as Chengdu-Chongqing, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Central Plains, Harbin-Changzhou and Beibu Gulf have more sound working mechanisms, smoother infrastructure, more unified and orderly markets, more mutually beneficial sharing of public services, and the pace of development of metropolitan areas within urban agglomerations has obviously accelerated. The construction of urban agglomerations in several provinces is also progressing in an orderly manner.

　　"Overall, the agglomeration and driving effect of China’s urban agglomerations continues to increase, and the function of supporting and serving regional and even national development is more optimized." Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　"Central cities and urban agglomerations further gather elements, which is the main battlefield of economic construction." Feng Kui said that Beijing and Tianjin will continue to play the role of central cities, leading the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and promoting the coordinated development of the Bohai Rim region; Shanghai will lead the development of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt; Take Hongkong, Macau, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the center to lead the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and drive the Pearl River — Xijiang Economic Belt is innovative and green; Focusing on Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi ‘an, it will lead the development of urban agglomerations such as Chengdu-Chongqing, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Central Plains and the Guanzhong Plain, and promote the integration and development of related sectors.

　　In Feng Kui’s view, in order to meet the needs of the implementation of the national strategy, there will be some regional central cities that will play a radiation or linkage function in the large regional development pattern by becoming bigger and stronger. For example, he said that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei linkage with the Central Plains urban agglomeration requires a regional central city like Handan to play a role, but from the current situation, Handan’s role is not enough. "The growth of regional central cities will also be a new kinetic energy for future regional economic development". (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li)

　　The picture shows the high-performance rain enhancement aircraft of China Meteorological Bureau.

　　Photo courtesy of Weather Modification Center of China Meteorological Bureau

　　Weather modification Using scientific and technological means to intervene in the weather can increase rain and snow, prevent hail disasters, and benefit mankind. Following the Yun Geng Action Plan on Weather Modification (2020— In 2022), recently, the China Meteorological Bureau issued the "Weather Modification" Rain Mitigation Action Plan (2023— 2025) (hereinafter referred to as the "Rain-sowing Plan"), defining the high-quality development goals and key tasks of weather modification in the next three years, and proposing that by 2025, a standardized, efficient, technologically advanced, safe and reliable, multi-field, multi-category and all-round new working system of weather modification will be basically formed.

　　How does weather modification "turn clouds into rain"? How will the plan of "sowing rain" seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and protect beautiful homeland? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Weather modification is not just about increasing rainfall.

　　On February 7-8, snowfall occurred in the eastern agricultural area of Qinghai Province and the southern foot of Qilian Mountain. Qinghai meteorological department seized the opportunity to organize and implement artificial precipitation (snow) enhancement by aircraft and ground in Huangshui Valley, Yellow River Valley and the southern foot of Qilian Mountain. According to statistics, from 20: 00 on the 7th to 20: 00 on the 8th, the weather modification operation increased the local accumulated precipitation by 0.1 to 5.6 mm, which effectively alleviated the drought in the eastern agricultural area and the southern foot of Qilian Mountain, and was conducive to reducing the fire risk level of forest and grassland, improving ecology and spring ploughing production.

　　At present, it is in the period of spring ploughing production, and weather modification operations are carried out in many places to alleviate drought, improve soil moisture and meet the needs of crop sowing and growth.

　　Is weather modification artificial rain and snowfall? Of course it’s not that simple. Li Jiming, deputy director of the Weather Modification Center of China Meteorological Bureau, told the reporter that weather modification refers to the artificial influence on the physical process of local atmosphere by scientific means, so that the weather phenomenon can be transformed in the predetermined direction. Weather modification can increase rainfall, but it can’t make rain or rain out of thin air. "It is necessary to find clouds with precipitation potential, water vapor transport and updraft areas, and then carry out catalyst seeding operations on qualified clouds at the right time to achieve the purpose of precipitation enhancement."

　　In fact, weather modification is not only about increasing rainfall and snowfall, but also about hail suppression, fog elimination and frost prevention. At present, many weather modification operations in China are artificial precipitation (snow) and hail suppression.

　　After more than 60 years of development, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of weather modification in China has developed rapidly, forming a national — Province — City — The county-level four-level weather modification business system has made important contributions in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, ecological environment protection and restoration, national major activities support, and major emergencies emergency support.

　　Last year, high temperature and drought continued in most parts of southern China. From June to mid-November, many places in southern China organized 241 sorties of aircraft precipitation enhancement operations and 15,000 ground precipitation enhancement operations, which increased precipitation by about 8.56 billion tons, effectively alleviating the drought and playing a positive role in increasing storage and capacity of reservoirs and ensuring energy supply. Last year, the national weather modification increased precipitation by about 39.8 billion tons, and the hail suppression operation protected an area of about 650,000 square kilometers, reducing economic losses by about 14.1 billion yuan.

　　Equipment and technology are at the advanced level in the world.

　　The high-quality development of weather modification can not be separated from the strong support of scientific and technological means.

　　According to Li Jiming, weather modification requires scientific and technological means to monitor the weather conditions formed by clouds and precipitation. For example, the thickness of clouds is more than 2,000 meters, the water vapor is sufficient, and the supercooled water content in clouds exceeds 0.01g/kg. Only when certain conditions are met can operations be considered. Then, the catalyst is accurately delivered to the appropriate part of the cloud by means of aircraft, rockets, anti-aircraft guns, ground smoke stoves and so on. Different operation methods are adopted according to different requirements.

　　Which cloud can melt rain? Meteorological departments rely on modern detection equipment, including ground-based cloud precipitation special observation equipment such as weather radar, cloud radar and microwave radiometer, space-based observation systems such as radiosondes and airplanes, and space-based observation systems such as geostationary satellites and polar-orbiting satellites. Using the observation data obtained by these devices, the Center for Weather Modification has developed a cloud precipitation monitoring and forecasting system, which is used to judge whether it is suitable to carry out weather modification operations.

　　After the monitoring, the operation scheme design and command were carried out, and the weather modification center developed refined cloud structure products, working condition monitoring and identification methods, etc., to accurately "lock" which cloud is suitable for melting rain. In order to evaluate the operation effect, a simulation evaluation system for the catalytic effect of weather modification and various scene evaluation products have been developed. At the same time, a number of advanced experimental facilities, such as warm cloud expansion cloud chamber, cloud physics and catalytic technology research and development experimental platform, have been put into use one after another, which has effectively improved the ability of weather modification.

　　With the strong support of governments at all levels and relevant departments, the modernization level of weather modification equipment in China has made great progress. High-performance aircraft equipped with monitoring, catalysis, communication, integration and other task equipment and systems, carrying suitable catalysts, can carry out the operation of turning clouds into rain at any time according to cloud types, greatly improving the ability and level of precise operation. At present, there are six national-level high-performance aircraft for weather modification in China. In the rain enhancement and drought relief in Henan, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan last year, large unmanned aerial vehicles complemented manned aircraft operations, which improved the ability of weather modification in all time and all terrain.

　　"At present, China’s weather modification operations are the most complete and diverse, and the equipment and technical level are generally at the advanced level in the world." Li Jiming said.

　　We will focus on building seven experimental demonstration bases.

　　According to Wang Yawei, Deputy Director of Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, the plan of "sowing rain" will focus on promoting the high-quality development of weather modification, focusing on scientific operation, precision operation and safety operation, accelerating the development of weather modification from scattered, extensive and relatively independent to intensive, research-oriented, safe and integrated, and improving the modernization level of weather modification with wisdom as the main feature.

　　More scientific — — In terms of business layout, the "Rain-sowing" plan will improve the four-level business layout, broaden the original five-segment real-time business into seven-segment real-time business, and increase the prospect of preliminary operation conditions and the safety management of the whole business process.

　　Focus on the national strategy, focus on the main grain producing areas, key ecological areas of "three areas and four belts", major activities and major emergency needs, improve the layout of operational aircraft, and optimize the planning and layout of weather modification test demonstration bases. Form an air operation force with high and low altitude, wide coverage and strong maneuverability, and enhance the ability to support weather modification under various conditions. We will focus on building seven experimental demonstration bases in southwest, north China and southeast China, and encourage all localities to build experimental demonstration bases for weather modification according to local needs and carry out research and experiments.

　　More accurate — — According to the time nodes of one week, 72 hours, 48 hours and 3 hours, the operation process forecast, operation potential forecast, operation condition forecast and operation condition monitoring and early warning are carried out respectively. Establish the effect evaluation and benefit evaluation business of weather modification operation for normalization, typical process and annual service scenarios.

　　Safer — — Improve the technical standards and specifications for weather modification safety supervision, speed up the installation of new operational equipment such as high-performance rain enhancement aircraft, promote the automation, standardization and information transformation of ground operational equipment, realize real-time dynamic safety supervision of weather modification equipment and ammunition, and improve the level of safe operation.

News from Detroit, Michigan, the price of 06 Z06 was announced yesterday. This car has a maximum horsepower of 505 HP, and it only takes 3.7 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100 km/h when it is in first gear. The new Z06 will be the fastest Corvette ever. The starting price of this car is $65,800 (about RMB540,000).

be in common useEd Peper, general manager of Chevrolet Branch, said: "Corvette is of great value as a world-class sports car, and it is a classic all over the world. This fastest production version of Corvette can be provided to consumers at such a price, which once again proves its good reputation. When you compare the performance of the Corvette Z06 with other supercars, you will find that this car is better than the competitive models in many places, but the price is only one third of them. "

Previous generations of Corvette Z06-from the original version in 1963 to the version in 2001-2004, the engine was gradually upgraded on the basis of the original model, but the 06 Z06 is very different from other Z06 in history. This car is completely updated. It uses a lot of light materials such as carbon fiber, aluminum, titanium and magnesium, and its curb weight is 1420 kg (.

This car is expected to be launched in the fourth quarter of this year, and its addition will make the sixth-generation Corvette car series a perfect ending.

Wolf Whispering: The 06 Corvette Z06 can be said to improve the overall performance of Corvette to a new level. Its 7.0-liter V8 engine has a power of 505 horsepower. While continuing to write the myth of Corvette, this car is also in the forefront of its class. I believe it will be enthusiastically sought after by fans after listing.

Text/Wolf

In the first half of the year, the characteristics of "differentiation" of CRO were prominent, and the growth rate of CRO was higher before clinic.

Source: Yaozhi. com

Author: Zongge 2025

Typesetting: Janessa

Editor: Adam

　　In 2020, the freshman big data released by various schools attracted the attention of all walks of life inside and outside the school. Looking at these newly released data analysis, the distribution of students’ places of origin, the ratio of male to female, the ethnic situation, and even the height and weight are all included, and the "Meng Xin" people are comprehensively and characteristically painted. Then, what information can be read by the new big data in 2020, and what role can it play in all aspects of enrollment and training in the future? The reporter conducted an interview.

Let freshmen know each other better

　　Before the "Eleventh" holiday in 2020, Beijing Institute of Technology has pushed the new big data on the official WeChat account, counted the hometown of students from the east, west, south and north, and also made a more detailed description of the ratio of men and women that students pay attention to, including the overall ratio of men and women, provinces and majors. It is easy for "Meng Xin" to understand their own situation and compare them.

　　Zhang Liangxiu, a 14-year-old freshman from Teli College, said: "I have paid attention to all aspects of big data. What is more attractive is the ratio of men to women. I have been helping seniors and sisters to welcome new students today, which can reflect the ratio of men to women in Beijing Institute of Technology very much; I also pay more attention to the provinces where my classmates come from. For example, my senior is from Chongqing, and she said that the food that is not spicy is too spicy for me to eat, which is particularly impressive. It is really interesting to study with students from all corners of the country and hear all kinds of accents, and there is a sense of novelty. "

　　"In 2020, the enrollment scale of undergraduate students in the school is 3,700. The biggest feature is that the quality of science and engineering students has improved. It can be seen from the lowest scores and rankings of admission scores in various provinces, which are all higher than in 2019. In addition, it is also reflected in the students’ attitude towards ‘ New engineering ’ Majors, such as big data, artificial intelligence, electronic information and other related disciplines, are very enthusiastic, and the school tries its best to satisfy students’ willingness to fill in the report during the admission process. ‘ Zero shift, zero adjustment ’ The satisfaction of the first three majors is over 80%, which basically meets the volunteer needs of students. " Xu Jian, director of the Admissions Office of Beijing Institute of Technology, interprets the information behind big data with three "highs".

　　Xu Jian said: "Our data also published the weight, which may be one of the few universities in China that published the weight in the freshman big data. The average height of the freshmen we enroll every year is increasing, which reflects the improvement of our living standards, and the weight data is generally proportional to the growth rate of height. It can be seen that the current middle school students pay more attention to sports and physical fitness than before. "

Read the sense of belonging and integration

　　Since 2015, some colleges and universities have begun to release big data of freshmen, and in the next five years, more and more colleges and universities have joined the team of drying new data. The focus of data itself also reflects the change of educational concept: from paying attention to groups at the beginning to paying more attention to individual students; From the beginning, we mainly paid attention to the admission situation and the distribution of students, and paid more attention to students’ physical fitness and interests.

　　"I pay more attention to your hobbies and professional development direction." Wang Jiahe, a freshman at Ruixin College of Beijing Institute of Technology, said, "I want to know the life plans of other students, see if we have any intersection, and whether we can make like-minded friends. Through big data, I found that many students have the same hobbies and specialties as me. For example, I like Go and trombone. There are also many students in the school who like chess and musical instruments. Maybe they can participate in Go competitions and play together in the future. In addition, there are many students with overlapping professional interests. I hope we can communicate together, promote each other and grow together. "

　　"Big data is counted by the original data of the freshmen. We release new big data, or we want everyone to have a sense of belonging. Freshmen are about to become a member of Beijing Institute of Technology. Seeing this label, they can not only feel the characteristics of the school, but also quickly integrate into the new big group, and have a sense of identity. Hope ‘ Mengxin ’ Students can integrate into university life as soon as possible, find their own way and grow step by step. " Xu Jian explained the original intention of making and publishing big data.

　　Xu Jian said that freshman big data is also a window to show the school culture: "We actually want to tap more students’ specialties when making and publishing big data, so hobbies and competitions are statistical factors. Through the data, we can also see that today’s students are versatile, and there are more and more students who can play chess, calligraphy and painting, and have sports specialties. It can be seen that the overall quality of students has improved. "

Future-oriented and useful

　　In addition to satisfying the curiosity of students, what role can freshmen’s big data play? Ma Luting, a researcher at the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education, believes that freshmen’s big data has three main functions: first, it can provide reference for formulating macro-education policies; second, it is convenient for schools to carry out education and teaching work according to freshmen’s situation; and third, it helps freshmen to better identify themselves among their peers and grasp their own development direction by making full use of their strengths and avoiding weaknesses.

　　"Now is an era of data. Data plays a fundamental role in our work. Many trends can be analyzed from the data, which provides an important basis for formulating education policies. For example, from the regional and urban-rural distribution of students, we can consider how to better promote educational equity. For example, when we observe that the proportion of rural students in 985 colleges and universities is declining, we may consider appropriately increasing the special enrollment plan in rural areas. " Ma Luting analyzed, "Through big data, we will see what shortcomings and strengths we have in education, so as to reflect on whether there are places worthy of adjustment in educational methods."

　　For schools, big data helps to arrange education and teaching activities in a targeted and targeted manner and pay more attention to students’ growth, which has been reflected in the orientation of some schools this year. For example, some schools take the initiative to prepare extended dormitory beds for tall students through the height data of students, so that students can feel the concern of the school.

　　Ma Luting also pointed out that different schools can also make horizontal comparisons through big data. For example, comprehensive universities and engineering-oriented schools may have differences in gender ratio and students source, and understanding this difference will help schools to continue their own characteristics and further develop. "For another example, if the ethnic composition is more diverse, the school will consider the management organization, including the arrangement of diet, so it will be ‘ Find yourself ’ 。”

　　"This kind of data also increases students’ sense of closeness, identity and honor, and students can consider how he can grow better in the group. Living in a group, young people often think: which part of the group do I belong to? What are my strengths? What are my weaknesses? And will re-plan their campus life, especially for students who have just entered the school. The emergence of big data makes this thinking more rational. " Ma Luting said.