Born deformed and unable to walk upright, 18-year-old boy "crawled" through primary school (Figure)

  






Xiaolong crawled into class and said hello to his classmates.

Xiaolong lives in such sunshine every day (Cheng Shi/photo)


 




  A naturally deformed child can’t walk upright and crawl on the ground with his knees and hands. The child has been afraid of loneliness since childhood and has always been eager to go to school like other children. He went to school at the age of 8, climbed and climbed, and it took him 10 years to "climb" to the sixth grade of primary school. For healthy children, it only takes six or seven years.


  This child struggling with fate is Song Xiaolong, a student in Class 6 (2) of Gongercun Primary School in Zhengzhou City.


  school life


  The eyes of his new classmates embarrassed him.


  On August 31st, just a few days after the start of primary and secondary schools in Zhengzhou, a banner with the words "Welcome New Students" was hung at the gate of Gongercun Primary School in Zhengzhou. Every autumn at this time, it is the most embarrassing time for Song Xiaolong. The school welcomes a group of new students. When they see him, they all chase him curiously.


  On the morning of the first class, the bell rang, and Song Xiaolong had to go to the toilet. When he crawled on the campus, the doll who had just entered the first grade of primary school saw such a "freak"-hunched over the front of the chicken chest, unable to walk upright, only crawling, and they all chased after him.


  Song Xiaolong was embarrassed. He climbed faster and faster, but the students behind him gathered more and more … It was not until his classmates came forward to "escort" that Song Xiaolong got out of trouble.


  "But over time, they won’t be naughty. Sometimes, when they see me climbing stairs, they will give me a hand. " Song Xiaolong said that he can understand the students’ mentality, but there is always some fear and tension when facing it.


  In less than two minutes, the third floor climbed down the first floor.


  At 5: 00 pm on August 31, the music of Zhengzhou Gongercun Primary School sounded. The students packed their schoolbags and ran out of the classroom one after another, queuing down the stairs to go home.


  Because Song Xiaolong is too small and hunchbacked, he has no strength to carry his schoolbag. His schoolbag is carried by a "special person". After the teacher gave the order to start downstairs, the students rushed downstairs. Song Xiaolong was no less than everyone’s downstairs speed. He was like a rabbit, shuttling at the students’ feet, jumping across the stairs, and in less than two minutes, he climbed from the third floor to the first floor.


  A child’s parents saw Song Xiaolong and said anxiously, "Slow down, son, or your classmates will step on you."


  Growing experience


  Mother suspected that she caught a cold and got the wrong needle when she was pregnant.


  Song Xiaolong’s mother, Yang Linfang, said that the reason why Xiaolong is a deformed child may be related to her having a cold when she was pregnant.


  She was still living in her hometown in Huangchuan, Xinyang, and her husband Song Shijun was working in Beijing. When she was pregnant for more than two months, she caught a cold and went to the village health clinic to see a doctor. The doctor gave her an injection. When she got home, she felt numb in her right leg, lost consciousness and could hardly walk. When my legs move, my stomach hurts, and that kind of pain is like my intestines being caught.


  When I went to the hospital for examination, the doctor said that the child’s fetal position was not correct.


  When Xiaolong was born, his body was straight, but the umbilical cord was tightly wrapped around his legs, so he couldn’t break it. A rural female doctor was invited. She cut the umbilical cord with scissors and the child’s legs were separated.


  Then, Yang Linfang passed out, and Xiaolong cried for four days and four nights. Since then, Yang Linfang has been weak due to malnutrition and has fallen ill. Xiaolong grew up slowly, his back was hunched and his legs could not stretch straight.


  When I was a child, no children played.


  Song Xiaolong is the boss at home. He also has a younger brother, two years younger than him. He is 16 years old and is in high school. For the healthy younger brother, Song Xiaolong said that he did not envy him. "If I didn’t delay going to school, I am now in high school."


  When I was a child, Song Xiaolong didn’t feel special. When my brother just learned to walk, my mother bought him a pair of sports shoes. At night, when my brother lifted his foot, lights flashed under his feet. He wanted to wear it, too, crying for his mother to buy another pair, but her mother bought a pair for him. However, his feet are deformed, and his feet are lifted up and can’t touch the ground. No matter how he twists, the lights on his sneakers just won’t shine.


  At that time, he had just turned six. He said that this incident made him understand a lot. He understood why children didn’t like to play with him, no one talked to him, and he climbed alone at home every day …


  At the age of 8, I went to school with my schoolbag on my back.


  "I want to go to school, please take me to school." Song Xiaolong grew up to 8 years old. Every time he saw a child with a schoolbag at the door passing by, he begged his mother.


  Yang Linfang didn’t go to school and didn’t know a single word, so she suffered a lot. When I heard Xiaolong clamoring for school, I sent him to preschool. Two years later, Song Xiaolong went to the first grade in his hometown. But when I was in the second grade, the school made an excuse not to let Xiaolong upgrade. Song Xiaolong went to grade one after another.


  When Song Xiaolong was 12 years old, his father Song Shijun returned to Henan from Beijing to work, settled down in Zhengzhou, and bought a house with a loan. Song Xiaolong’s family moved to Zhengzhou to live.


  In order to continue Xiaolong’s studies, Yang Linfang went to several nearby schools. When she arrived at Gongercun Primary School in Zhengzhou City, a 50-year-old headmistress learned about Song Xiaolong’s situation and said the words "physically disabled and determined" and agreed to accept Song Xiaolong to study in this school.


  Since then, a scooter boy has appeared on the campus of the school. He crawled on his way to school, rain or shine.


  Classmate impression


  He is a "gentleman" and hardworking boy.


  From grade one to grade six, Jeikiy and Song Xiaolong are in the same class. In her impression, Song Xiaolong is a "gentleman" than other boys in the class. When it comes to cleaning, other boys are naughty and don’t sweep the floor, or they run away after hastily sweeping. Only Song Xiaolong never picks and chooses, and leaves to sweep the floor almost every day, taking the most jobs and leaving the last, so everyone respects him.


  "Song Xiaolong is also very humorous and knows a lot of scientific knowledge." Many students in Class 6 (2) talked noisily about Song Xiaolong around the reporter.


  Li Ziyun, an 11-year-old child, said that every time the teacher asked questions in class, Song Xiaolong answered them very abstruse, and we didn’t know much of what he said. Every year on New Year’s Day and Teacher’s Day, a literary evening is held, and Song Xiaolong often writes and performs some sketches to participate. After he made up the plot, he invited some students to rehearse together.


  Teacher’s opinion


  The class teacher said that Xiaolong moved him.


  He qing became the head teacher of Song Xiaolong for more than two years. Before teaching him, he qing knew that there was such a strong child in the school.


  Since the fourth grade, he qing has been the head teacher of Song Xiaolong. Song Xiaolong’s position is also fixed in the third row of the class. Song Xiaolong is short. He was going to put him in the first row, but Song Xiaolong was "embarrassed" and chose the third row.


  In Teacher He’s view, Song Xiaolong is optimistic and mingles with his classmates. In a Chinese class, he saw Song Xiaolong holding a "dictionary" to look up words. The "dictionary" was very strange. He casually opened it and saw the crooked font on it. It turned out that this was the "dictionary" summarized by Song Xiaolong himself.


  He qing said, Song Xiaolong’s academic performance has been kept in the middle and upper class. Every time I see him, he is smiling. If I were you, I don’t think I am as strong and optimistic as him. "Xiaolong always touched me. Sometimes, when I encounter setbacks, I will think of him. "


  Dialogue with Song Xiaolong


  I don’t envy my classmates around me.


  Reporter: What is your ideal?


  Song Xiaolong: In the past, I thought I would be a scientist or something in the future, but this idea was too simple. I just want to learn more now, and I can help my father do some business in the future. It is enough to have a bowl of rice to eat.


  Reporter: Can you keep up with the teacher’s lecture?


  Song Xiaolong: Almost, everyone can understand. But I still feel that my IQ is not high enough.


  Reporter: Looking at the lively classmates around you, have you ever envied them?


  Song Xiaolong: I can’t talk about envy. I’m used to climbing every day, and I can’t feel the feeling of a normal person. Sometimes, others carry me on my back, and I say why it’s so high, and I feel very scared. (Qi Yaqiong)

Editor: Li Dan

Beijing issues phased support policy for housing provident fund: units affected by the epidemic can apply for deferred payment.

CCTV News:On the 7th, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Implementing Phased Support Policies for Housing Provident Fund on its website, in order to further strengthen the efforts of housing provident fund to help enterprises to tide over the difficulties and help enterprises and depositors affected by the epidemic to tide over the difficulties together. We will implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China on Implementing the Phased Support Policy for Housing Provident Fund (J.J. [2022] No.45) and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth (J.F. [2022] No.23), and hereby notify the relevant matters as follows:

1. Units affected by the COVID-19 epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund through the online business platform of housing provident fund units, and should pay back after the expiration. During this period, the paid employees can normally withdraw and apply for individual housing loans from the housing provident fund, which is not affected by the holdover.

Second, in order to better meet the actual needs of rent payment, if the depositor does not own a house in the administrative area of Beijing and rents a commercial house, and truthfully provides the rental invoice, the rental withdrawal amount shall be determined by the actual rent paid by the depositor, and shall not be limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the rent exceeds the reasonable level of the rental area, the audit should be strengthened to prevent risks.

Three, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the borrower can not repay the housing provident fund personal housing loans, not overdue, no penalty, not as overdue records submitted to the credit department.

Fourth, continuously improve the efficiency of convenience services. We will further promote self-help handling and whole-process online handling, add external service telephones to help the masses handle online business consultation and explanation communication, effectively solve the needs of the masses during the epidemic, reduce the number of people in the business service hall, and prevent the spread of the epidemic by means of online handling, handheld handling, non-meeting and two-way delivery.

Five, the implementation time of this notice is tentatively scheduled to December 31, 2022. Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China directly under the authority Sub-center, Central State Organs Sub-center and Beijing Railway Sub-center refer to the implementation.

Policy Interpretation of "Notice on Implementing Phased Support Policy for Housing Provident Fund"

1. Scope and time of policy application?

Scope of application: First, enterprises that are affected by the COVID-19 epidemic and have difficulties in operating and paying housing provident fund; Second, the housing provident fund affected by the epidemic was paid to employees.

Applicable time: this policy is a phased policy to deal with the epidemic, and the deadline is December 31, 2022.

2. What changes have been made in the policy of applying for deferred payment during the epidemic period compared with the original policy?

When submitting an application for deferment, the unit only needs to provide one copy of the Application Form for Reducing the Deposit Ratio and Deferred Payment of the Housing Provident Fund for the Unit, and it is not necessary to provide the Commitment Letter for the Unit to Apply for Reducing the Deposit Ratio and Deferred Payment of the Housing Provident Fund.

It should be noted that after the expiration of the phased policy, the unit should pay back the deferred payment month previously applied.

3. How can the units affected by the epidemic apply for holdover?

Units can apply for deferred payment through the online business platform of housing provident fund, download and fill in the Application Form for Reducing the Deposit Ratio and Deferred Payment of Unit Housing Provident Fund automatically generated by the system and affix the official seal, and then upload photos or scanned copies through the system. The holdover period is from the current remittance month of the unit to December 2022.

Enterprises applying for holdover should fully negotiate with employees, in line with the provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund.

4. Can I apply for deferred payment by mail?

If the company is not convenient to access the Internet, it can call the telephone number of the management department announced by our center in official website (website: http://gjj.beijing.gov.cn/web/zwgk61/xwdt/_ 300662/325839181/index.html) and make an agreement with the management department, and then download the telephone number from "Beijing Housing Provident Fund Network-Government Services-"

5. If the unit applying for deferred payment pays the housing provident fund through collection, should it stop the collection business at the same time as the deferred payment application?

No need to take the initiative. After the company successfully applied for holdover. Its collection business automatically stops. It is suggested to apply for deferred payment in advance before the collection date.

6. The company’s business situation has improved, and I hope to end the holdover in advance. What should I do?

If the company doesn’t want to defer payment until December 2022 and wants to end the deferred payment ahead of schedule, it can apply for a re-payment at the counter of any management department in the month of re-payment. The carrying material is the original ID card of the unit manager, and there is no need to fill in any form. After the payment is completed, the month of remittance will be automatically adjusted to the month of payment. If the company wants to resume collection, it can handle it through the online business platform or counter.

For example, Company A applied for deferred payment from May to December, 2022. In August, 2022, Company A’s business status improved, and it hoped to resume the remittance status. Then the manager should bring his original ID card to the counter of any management department to apply for re-payment during August 2022. After the payment is completed, the remittance month of Company A will be automatically adjusted to August 2022.

If the unit is really unable to go to the counter because of the epidemic situation, the unit manager can call the management department to apply for re-payment.

7. How to handle the increase or decrease of employees after the unit has deferred payment? For example, the application for deferred payment began in May, and all the increase and decrease staff operated in May?

The start time of holdover is the current remittance year and month of the unit. During the holdover period, the increase or decrease of employees in the company is in the current remittance year and month. The unit can pay back for the employees after the holdover expires according to the actual on-the-job time of the employees.

8. How to deal with the New Year’s Eve in 2022 after the unit deferred payment?

Units affected by the epidemic to apply for holdover, holdover time as of December 2022.

When the company applies for deferred payment, if the remittance month is May or June, 2022, it is not necessary to apply for the approval of the new year’s inventory in 2022. If the employee’s annual deposit base of housing provident fund changes in 2022-2023 after the unit re-pays in January 2023, he can handle the "adjustment of deposit amount" for the employee through the online business platform or counter.

9. How can I apply for the re-payment procedure when the company has deferred payment until the end of December 2022?

From January 1, 2023, the company will automatically pay back, and the remittance month is January 2023, and no materials need to be provided. After re-payment, the unit shall pay back the deferred month applied for before as soon as possible. If the unit is still affected by the epidemic situation, it may continue to apply for holdover according to the normalized holdover policy.

10. What changes have been made to the rental withdrawal after the implementation of the phased policy?

If a new rental invoice is provided to apply for rental withdrawal, before the implementation of the phased policy, if the monthly rent of employees is higher than the monthly deposit amount of housing provident fund, the withdrawal amount can only be determined according to the monthly deposit amount; After the phased policy is implemented, the withdrawal amount can be determined according to the actual rent paid, and is not limited by the monthly deposit amount. If the balance is insufficient, it shall be calculated by deducting 10 yuan from the balance.

For example, applicant B’s monthly housing provident fund deposit is 3,000 yuan, the monthly rent is 4,000 yuan, and the balance of the provident fund is 30,000 yuan. According to the original policy, 9000 yuan can be withdrawn at one time after application; According to the phased policy, 12,000 yuan can be withdrawn at one time after application.

The rent paid by the depositor shall conform to the reasonable level of the rental area. If the rent obviously exceeds the reasonable range, the auditor should further verify the authenticity of the renting behavior. For the provision of false materials or the existence of false rental behavior, the extraction business will not be handled.

Workers who rent public rental housing in our city are still drawn according to the actual rent expenditure.

11. If the employee rents a house before the implementation period of the phased policy. Can I apply for the actual rent according to the phased policy?

You can’t. Only when employees actually rent commercial housing in this city during the implementation of the phased policy can they enjoy the preferential policy of rent extraction. If the lease period is all before June 2022, when applying for rent withdrawal, the withdrawal amount will still be calculated according to the lowest monthly deposit and monthly rent.

12. The employee has provided the rental invoice to apply for rental withdrawal before, and the matter has not expired. During the implementation of the phased policy, how can he apply for payment according to the rent amount?

During the implementation of the phased policy, the applicant can apply to the management department to voluntarily terminate the rental withdrawal by calling the management department or going to the counter for the withdrawal of "no self-owned housing (rental invoice)". After the termination of the event, apply again for "no self-owned housing (rental invoice)" to extract the event, and the amount of extraction is determined by the amount of rent actually paid by the employee, which is not limited by the monthly deposit. If the balance is insufficient, it shall be calculated by deducting 10 yuan from the balance.

For example, on April 10th, 2022, Applicant D applied for rent invoice withdrawal, the rent was 5,000 yuan, the monthly deposit was 3,000 yuan, and the withdrawal amount was 9,000 yuan on April 10th.

In July, 2022, Applicant D applied to the management department at the counter to voluntarily terminate the above-mentioned rental withdrawal and then reapplied, so the withdrawal amount in July and October was 15,000 yuan. In January 2023, the withdrawal amount was restored to 9000 yuan.

13. Is it affected by the epidemic situation in COVID-19 to apply for housing provident fund and personal housing loan for deferred employees?

Affected by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, if the deposit unit goes through the holdover formalities, the holdover month when employees apply for housing provident fund personal housing loans will be regarded as normal deposit and included in the deposit period, and continuous calculation will not affect the normal application for housing provident fund personal housing loans.

14. What should I do if the borrower can’t repay normally due to the COVID-19 epidemic?

Affected by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, if the borrower can’t repay the housing provident fund personal housing loan normally, it will not be overdue during the phased support policy period, and will not be charged with penalty interest, and will not be submitted to the credit reporting department as an overdue record.

In order to reduce the borrower’s running and provide convenient service, the provident fund center will adjust the borrower’s repayment record and not handle the overdue due to the new overdue after May 12 due to the epidemic situation.

15. What should I pay attention to before the phased support policy for housing provident fund expires?

A: The Provident Fund Center will adjust its policies according to the epidemic situation in Beijing. Borrowers are requested to pay attention to the official website of Beijing Housing Provident Fund and the WeChat WeChat official account of Beijing Housing Provident Fund for timely information on relevant policies.

Due to the epidemic situation, although the loan during the phased support policy period will not be overdue and no penalty interest will be charged, the borrower still needs to repay the repayment principal and interest during this period, and the monthly repayment obligation will not be terminated.

16. After the housing provident fund phased support policy expires, how can the borrower handle the repayment procedures?

If the borrower fails to repay the loan normally at the termination of the phased support policy, the unpaid part will start to collect default interest after the termination of the policy. Therefore, it is suggested that the borrower reasonably arrange the monthly repayment plan according to his own economic situation to avoid increasing repayment pressure and inability to repay after the phased support policy expires, which will lead to loans overdue.

Therefore, according to the repayment plan, the borrower can handle the business of "adjusting the monthly repayment amount" through the personal online business platform of housing provident fund, Beijing Provident Fund APP, Beijing Tong APP and other channels, and will deduct the agreed repayment amount on the repayment day.

Reading: iPhone6s old machine experience iOS13 system has joys and sorrows and suggestions. iPhone6s old machine experience iOS13 system has joys and sorrows and suggestions.

  [PConline Information] Apple recently pushed the official version of the iOS13 system. I believe many iPhone users have updated and experienced many new functions and features. However, almost every time a major version of the iOS system is updated, many users who are still using the old model a few years ago will be in trouble. I am afraid that upgrading to the latest system will lead to a jam, and the system will not be downgraded.

  This article is to solve this problem. I happen to have an iPhone6sPlus in my hand, and I have upgraded to the iOS13 system last night. Maybe I can share some experiences with you. We won’t go into details about the new functions and features of the iOS13 system. Today, we only solve one problem. Is the old machine upgraded to iOS13 stuck or not?

  Apple iPhone11(4GB/64GB/ Netcom)JD.COM Mall ¥5499

  Will the old machine get stuck when it is upgraded to iOS13?

  First, here’s a tip. Because it is a major version upgrade, the volume of the system installation package is relatively large, reaching 1.86GB, so it is estimated that the installation time is relatively long. When updating the iOS system, it is necessary to ensure that the remaining power of the mobile phone reaches more than 50%. For the sake of safety, it is recommended that you plug in the charger before upgrading the system.

  From the system description of iOS13, it is obvious that the "dark" mode is the most prominent focus, which has been introduced in many media articles and will not be discussed in detail. On the contrary, the description of "iOS13 is faster and faster" in this introduction has aroused my interest in experiencing it quickly.

  Estimated installation time is up to 7 hours?

  Sure enough, the estimated time given by the system is as long as 7 hours. Do I have to come back from the last shift to continue? Just kidding, in fact, it took about 1-2 hours to upgrade as a whole, and the main time was spent on the download part. So here is a hint, I suggest you arrange your time reasonably, and don’t upgrade when there is an emergency.

  After going through the boring upgrade process, the phone rebooted and made some simple settings, and the entire upgrade process of iOS13 was completed. Although I chose the "dark" mode when I turned on the computer, except for the self-contained software such as system settings and APPStore, it seems that most apps are still white, and there may be an adaptation process.

  The new "dark" mode of iOS13

  To put it simply, I didn’t expect iOS13 to surprise me, because according to Apple’s rhythm, the machines in this era of iPhone6sPlus should have reached the end of their lives. In fact, the iPhone6s is also the lowest model that can use iOS13 (except SE), and the small screen machine such as the iPhone5s has almost disappeared.

  Through some simple experiences,I can clearly feel that the response speed of the system has become faster.. Please note that I am talking about responsiveness here, not fluency. The so-called responsiveness is the response of the system to the execution of your command, which is more related to the execution mechanism of the system, and fluency is more based on performance considerations.

  IPhone6SP works well running iOS13.

  For example, this iPhone6sPlus used to run iOS12, which was like Zhang Sanfeng’s Tai Chi. Although it was vigorous and agile, it still felt like a leisurely and leisurely walk in its bones. After upgrading iOS13, the system response is like Xiao Li’s "The martial arts in the world are only fast and unbreakable", and it will be ready at will.

  The fluency experience is more of a test of the processor and memory. Can the iPhone6s series, which has been released for four years, still be a meal? The author has opened more than a dozen commonly used apps, involving daily applications such as information, navigation and music. Because of the special background mechanism of iOS system, I didn’t expect to feel stuck when switching back and forth, and the quick refresh was also smooth.

  The fluency mentioned here can’t be compared with the latest iPhone11, and some differences can be felt compared with the iPhone8 series between the two. After all, it is a 4-year-old machine, and it is the minimum requirement of iOS13 system. Occasionally, it can feel a little stuck for a moment, but the general application conforms to the category of "basic fluency".

  In addition to SE, iPhone6s series is the minimum hardware requirement for iOS13.

  In addition, some apps occasionally flash back. There are also some programs, such as dragonfly FM. When I was in iOS12, I couldn’t open it because of a version update. Even if I upgraded to iOS13, I still stayed on the open screen page. Of course, this iOS13 system is not very relevant, which may be a problem of compatibility between the model and the APP.

  According to some netizens’ feedback, the power consumption of the old machine will increase after upgrading IOS13, but some people don’t feel obvious, which may be directly related to their battery status. Especially for the machines in this era of iPhone6s, it is a routine operation to change the battery for two to three years, and it is not too expensive.

  Generally speaking, after upgrading iOS13, my iPhone6sPlus brought more surprises than problems. After a short experience, I also encountered some small bugs, such as font misplacement, which are harmless. I believe that the subsequent upgrade will be gradually improved. It is reported that 13.1 is on its way and will meet you soon. If you are not eager to adopt early adopters, you can wait for the first-class version of the system to be updated, and it is not too late to update it after the first patch.

  Final conclusion: it can be used and upgraded!At present, there may be some bugs in the initial version of iOS13, but they will all be fixed in the end, but the relatively quick correspondence and fluency are really eye-catching.

  Is it worthwhile to upgrade the old iPhone11?

  Finally, let’s talk about whether the old machine is worth upgrading the iPhone11 through this article. If you are still sticking to the old machine of iPhone6s series, it means that your demand for hardware may not be high. Continue to stick to it and directly change to the 5G version of iPhone12 next year. Today’s 6S is only a few hundred dollars, so it’s better to keep it for another year and use it than to sell it.

  If it’s an iPhone8-level machine, I think we can consider upgrading. After all, many features of the iPhone11 are also worth experiencing. Today, the iPhone8 can still sell at a good price. The author sold it for 2,700 yuan at the beginning of this month, and there is little pressure to buy the iPhone11 again. After using the 5nm chip +5G version of the iPhone two years later, it is beautiful ~

  The above is a little experience about upgrading the old iPhone6s to iOS13. I hope it can help you.

 

Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipality on Further Strictly Regulating the Behavior of Patent Application

Guo Zhi Fa Bao Zi [2021] No.1

Intellectual Property Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Sichuan Intellectual Property Service Promotion Center and Guangdong Intellectual Property Protection Center; All departments of the Bureau, all departments of the Patent Office, all units directly under the Bureau and all social organizations:

In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and effectively promote China’s transformation from a big country to a big country, and from pursuing quantity to improving quality, in recent years, the whole system has carried out in-depth patent quality improvement projects, and local intellectual property departments at all levels have strengthened the regulation of patent application-related support policies and severely cracked down on abnormal patent application-related behaviors, which has played an important role in encouraging and protecting innovation and promoting high-quality development of intellectual property rights. However, at present, there are still some places that do not pay enough attention to the requirements of high-quality patent development, fail to implement them effectively, and blindly pursue quantitative indicators. Abnormal patent application behavior that does not aim at protecting innovation still exists, which seriously disrupts the administrative order, harms public interests, hinders enterprise innovation, wastes public resources and destroys the patent system. In order to strictly implement the requirements of high-quality development, further standardize the patent application behavior, improve the quality of patent application, and eliminate the abnormal patent application behavior not aimed at protecting innovation, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, clear work objectives

Efforts will be made to guide the number and quality of patent applications to adapt to the level of regional economic development, industrial development needs and scientific and technological innovation capabilities, scientifically set various work indicators, strengthen quality guidance, and effectively play the leading role of high-quality development indicators. Further adjust and improve policies such as funding and incentives, completely cancel funding for patent applications, and focus on increasing support for subsequent transformation and application, administrative protection and public services. Clean up and standardize the order of patent applications, resolutely crack down on and effectively curb abnormal patent applications that do not aim at protecting innovation, and promote the high-quality development of intellectual property rights.

Second, grasp the key points of work

The implementation of the following abnormal patent applications (hereinafter referred to as such applications) for the purpose of protecting innovation shall be severely cracked down and dealt with in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and policies.

(1) Six situations stipulated in Article 3 of Several Provisions on Regulating the Behavior of Patent Application (Decree No.75 of China National Intellectual Property Administration);

(2) Units or individuals intentionally submit related patent applications in a decentralized manner;

(3) The entity or individual submits a patent application that is obviously inconsistent with its R&D capability;

(four) the unit or individual abnormal reselling patent applications;

(5) The patent application submitted by a unit or individual has obvious behaviors that do not conform to the common sense of technical improvement, such as technical scheme to realize simple functions with complex structure, combination or stacking with conventional or simple features;

(six) other acts that violate the principle of good faith stipulated in the Civil Code, do not conform to the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, and disturb the order of patent application management.

The above "units and individuals" include the same natural person, legal person, other organizations and the same actual controller.

Third, strengthen work measures

For this kind of application, in addition to strictly handling the submitted patent application according to the provisions of the Patent Law and its detailed rules for implementation, the following measures should be taken according to the circumstances:

(1) The patent fee shall not be reduced for the applicant. If it has been reduced, it is required to pay back the reduced fees. If the circumstances are serious, the patent fee shall not be reduced within five years from this year.

(two) in the China National Intellectual Property Administration municipal government website and "China Intellectual Property News" to be informed.

(3) Deduct the number of such applications from the statistics of the number of patent applications.

(four) cancel the declaration of national intellectual property demonstration and advantage enterprises, intellectual property protection center for the record enterprise qualifications, and China patent award declaration, participating or winning qualifications.

(five) the local intellectual property departments at all levels shall not subsidize or reward the applicant and the relevant agencies. Those that have been funded or rewarded shall be repaid in whole or in part. If the circumstances are serious, it will not be funded or rewarded within five years from this year. Those involved in defrauding financial aid awards are suspected of constituting a crime, and shall be transferred to relevant authorities for criminal responsibility according to law.

(6) Local intellectual property departments at all levels shall intensify investigation and handling of patent agencies that represent such applications and seriously disrupt the order of patent work according to the identification. The All-China Association of Patent Agents takes industry self-discipline measures against patent agencies and patent agents engaged in and involved in such applications.

Fourth, strengthen collaborative governance

(A) improve the scientific assessment indicators. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should firmly establish the concept of high-quality development, actively coordinate with relevant departments to further improve and perfect the evaluation index system related to patent work, improve the scientificity and effectiveness of the evaluation, check and eliminate the growth rate evaluation indicators that are not in line with reality, and avoid taking the number of patent applications as the main basis for the evaluation of departmental work. It is not allowed to set binding assessment and evaluation indicators for the patent application amount, and it is not allowed to apportion the patent application amount indicators to localities, enterprises and agencies by administrative orders or administrative guidance. It is not allowed to compare the number of patent applications (including patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)). Once the above behaviors are discovered, the qualification for applying for national intellectual property operation projects, the title of demonstration city awarded by China National Intellectual Property Administration and other preferential policies will be cancelled as appropriate.

(2) Adjusting the patent subsidy policy. Before the end of June 2021, all levels of patent application funding should be completely cancelled. All localities shall not give financial support to patent application in any form, such as funding, incentives and subsidies. The scope of existing local funding should be limited to authorized invention patents (including invention patents authorized overseas through PCT and other means), and the funding method should be in the form of post-authorization subsidies. The total amount of all kinds of subsidies received by the aided object shall not be higher than 50% of the official fees paid for obtaining the patent right, and shall not subsidize the annual patent fee and intermediary service fees such as patent agency. For those who resort to deceit to obtain patent grants, the allocated funds shall be recovered within a time limit. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, all localities should gradually reduce all kinds of financial support for patent authorization and cancel it all before 2025. All localities should focus on optimizing the use and management of financial funds related to patent funding, strengthening the use of patent protection, and focusing on increasing support for subsequent transformation and use, administrative protection and public services.

(3) Highlight the quality orientation of patent applications. China National Intellectual Property Administration regularly reports or publishes local high-quality patent applications and data on the proportion of such applications. If the proportion of such applications increases for two consecutive quarters and the proportion of high-quality patent applications decreases for two consecutive quarters, the local intellectual property department shall be notified. If the above phenomenon occurs for three consecutive quarters, it shall be notified to the local Party committee and government, and the relevant information shall be published on the website of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipal Government and China Intellectual Property News. If the above phenomenon occurs for one year in a row, all kinds of titles and preferential policies such as demonstration cities awarded by China National Intellectual Property Administration will be cancelled. All kinds of awards involving patents shall not simply take the number of patent applications and authorizations as the main conditions.

(4) Strengthening credit supervision in the field of patent application. Revise the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, and promote the inclusion of this kind of application as an act of dishonesty in intellectual property credit supervision according to law. Intellectual property departments at all levels should focus on bringing such applications into the scope of supervision when formulating policy documents on intellectual property credit supervision. Strengthen the collaborative governance of serious illegal and untrustworthy agencies. For patent agencies that have been punished for representing such applications, they will be linked and restrained in terms of relevant incentive and reward policies and industry evaluation awards, so as to strengthen the supervision effect.

(five) to strengthen the standardization and supervision of patent transactions. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should implement the responsibility of territorial supervision to regulate intellectual property transactions, resolutely curb patent application rights and patent transfer activities that are obviously not aimed at technological innovation and implementation, strengthen supervision and guidance on intellectual property (patent) trading operation platforms and institutions supported by government departments at all levels, strengthen guidance on various patent trading service institutions and platforms in their jurisdictions, do a good job in reviewing the background of trading targets and traders, and prevent such applications from making profits and washing white through transactions. China National Intellectual Property Administration will strengthen the monitoring of patent transfer, licensing and other registration data, and deal with abnormal patent operation in a timely manner in conjunction with relevant places.

(6) Strengthen inter-departmental information reporting. For detailed information about such applications, local intellectual property departments at all levels should consult relevant departments, take the initiative to inform the administrative departments of science and technology in a timely manner, support and assist the administrative departments of science and technology to strengthen the administrative management of patent applications, and ensure that such applications are not used to defraud high-tech enterprises and other national preferential policies. For the "three noes" shell companies that have no insured, paid-in capital and R&D funds to apply for patents, it is necessary to timely transfer the relevant information to the local market supervision department for strict supervision.

V. Improve the working mechanism

(1) Work docking mechanism. China National Intellectual Property Administration continuously monitors and identifies this kind of application behavior, and timely informs and forwards relevant information about this kind of application behavior to the local authorities. The local intellectual property department strengthens administrative guidance and requires the units and individuals involved and the agency to voluntarily withdraw the relevant application. Those who voluntarily withdraw may be given a lighter punishment as appropriate. If the units and individuals involved and the agencies refuse to withdraw their complaints and provide sufficient evidence, the local intellectual property department will handle them according to the circumstances, and transfer the relevant clues to the market supervision department, the public security department and the credit supervision department according to law.

(2) Information screening mechanism. Patent examination departments and units should strictly examine and reject such applications according to law, and timely discover, summarize and submit relevant clue information. Patent agencies, intellectual property protection centers and intellectual property rights protection centers strictly screen such applications, and submit relevant clues to China National Intellectual Property Administration in time.

(3) Reporting and verification mechanism. Units and individuals are encouraged to report this kind of application behavior, illegal index setting and application funding policy to local intellectual property departments at all levels. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should set up special lines and networks to receive reports. After receiving the report, it should be checked and handled in time and reported to China National Intellectual Property Administration.

(4) Positive guidance mechanism. Actively carry out various forms of publicity and reports to improve the quality of patent applications, strengthen incentives for enterprises and individuals who actively invest in innovation and scientific and rational layout of patents, further enhance the strategic layout awareness and quality awareness of patent applications in the whole society, and effectively improve the quality of patent applications.

Sixth, promote the implementation of the work

(a) to carry out special governance. Throughout 2021, we will focus on special rectification to crack down on such applications. Severely crack down on related behaviors that have found clues. Strive to further standardize the order of patent applications by the end of 2021, such applications will be significantly reduced, and the proportion of high-quality patent applications will continue to increase. China National Intellectual Property Administration will deploy and carry out special treatment from time to time according to the work effect and relevant conditions.

(2) Strengthen self-examination and self-correction. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should focus on work objectives and priorities, carry out in-depth self-examination, comprehensively sort out index setting and funding policies, find out existing deficiencies and outstanding problems, put forward rectification measures, formulate work plans and policies and measures, submit the results of self-examination to China National Intellectual Property Administration on time, and timely submit major clues and key cases.

(3) Strengthen organizational leadership. China National Intellectual Property Administration will provide follow-up guidance and case supervision on the revision of local policies and the handling of cases. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should attach great importance to the significance of cracking down on this kind of application, make a special report to the local people’s government, with the main person in charge responsible, establish a leadership and coordination mechanism, comprehensively judge the local patent application situation, clarify the key objectives and key links, formulate a special work plan, clarify the specific responsible person and contact person, set up a special class, and carry out relevant work in depth and continuously.

I hereby inform you.

China National Intellectual Property Administration

January 27, 2021

China Consumers Association issues children’s toy consumption warning to guard against five kinds of dangerous toys.

  Cctv newsThe China Consumers Association today issued a warning on children’s toy consumption, reminding parents to be careful of five types of "dangerous toys" injuries.

  China Consumers Association invited experts from the Secretariat of the National Toy Standardization Committee to analyze and sort out the injuries caused by common "dangerous toys", and found that the most common injuries caused by dangerous toys are mechanical physical injuries, chemical injuries and injuries caused by misuse of non-toy products. These five types of dangerous toys include:

  1. Small toy parts are easy to fall off, and there is danger of swallowing and suffocation.

  Small ornaments and accessories, such as buttons and marbles, which are easy to fall off in some unqualified toys, are easy to be swallowed by young children or stuffed into their nostrils, resulting in the risk of swallowing foreign bodies and suffocation. If it is a small part with magnetic material, it will bring further harm once it is eaten by mistake.

  According to experts, ifChildren swallowing two or more powerful magnets may cause gastrointestinal perforation or intestinal obstruction, which may be life-threatening in severe cases.

  2. Toys have dangerous sharp points and sharp edges, and there is a danger of puncture.

  Some inferior toys have sharp edges, sharp points, rough burrs and other protrusions on the surface, or the toy structure is fragile, forming sharp small parts, which are very easy to stab children. For example, a kind of fingerPointed gyroOur products have sharp edges and sharp tips that can be touched, which may cause body scratches, pricks and other injuries.

  3. Toys use inferior materials, and there is a danger of chemical pollution.

  There are dangerous toys with chemical pollution, such as plush toys filled with unsterilized waste materials, colorful colored mud, dolls made of inferior plastics, etc. Their sanitary conditions and the migration of chemical harmful substances all pose potential dangers to children’s health. Many small shops around schools sell them."crystal mud"Some of them contain more than a certain amount of borax, which may cause chronic poisoning and pose a safety hazard if they enter the human body through children’s oral and skin contact.

  4. Non-toy products are used as toys by mistake, resulting in injuries.

  Children will use some items in their daily lives as toys, and this kind of improper use hides great danger. Such as children playing by mistake."laser pen"Causing vision loss, and it is common in the family.Water SpiritAlso known asSea baby, bubble beads, water-absorbing shells.. Because it has the functions of absorbing water and retaining water, it is widely used in potted plants and indoor decoration, which may be mistaken for food by children, leading to children swallowing or inhaling it by mistake.

  5. Don’t buy and use toys according to their age, which leads to danger.

  In China, the labeling and description of toys for children under the age of 14 are mandatory. Children of different ages have great differences in physical development and cognitive ability. Violation of the applicable age limit may pose a threat to children’s safety.

  In view of the problems existing in toy consumption, China Consumers Association warned:Do not buy toys without factory name, address and 3C certification mark.Choose suitable products according to your age, and don’t buy "three noes" products in small commodity markets, bazaars and online stores.

  Be careful to buy toys that may have small parts that fall off easily. Avoid buying products with scattered parts, small magnetic parts, sharp metal edges and rough burrs. China Consumers Association said that China has implemented a toy recall system, suggesting that consumers find toy safety risks or injury accidents and report them to the Defective Product Management Center of the State Administration of Markets to prevent the harm from expanding. (CCTV reporter Wang Wei)

Besides bats, pigtail rats also have echolocation ability! Researcher: It is expected to help the blind.

With a pink nose, small eyes, wide and flexible ears and a broom-like tail, the pig-tailed mouse, known as the "blind mouse", has an echolocation ability.

Recently, researchers from Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences came to this conclusion.

The research groups of Shi Peng, Jiang Xuelong and Liu Zhen, the State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution of the Institute, jointly tackled the problem, and confirmed that the species of the genus Rodent has the ability of echolocation by integrating several independent evidences of ethology, anatomy, genomics and gene function experiments.

"In addition to the well-known bats, toothed whales, etc., pigtail rats also have this ability, which is amazing in itself!" On July 5th, one of the researchers, Dr. Liu Qi from Shi Peng’s research group, was interviewed by The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) and introduced that the research on echolocation ability of pigtail rats lasted for about 4 years. This study is expected to make the pig-tailed rat become a new experimental animal to study the neural circuits of sound, hearing and echolocation. He also hopes that the research results can be applied to artificial intelligence in the future, such as improving auto-driving and blind-assisted navigation.

"Are there other mammals that have this ability but have not been discovered?" Liu Qi believes that there is still a lot of room for the research and application of echolocation, and the research on pig-tailed mice is only the beginning.

The experiment lasted for nearly four years, and the researchers stayed up late with the pig-tailed rats.

The nose is pink, the eyes are small, the ears are wide and very flexible, just like bats, they will swing back and forth and collect sounds in different directions. Its tail is very long, shaped like a broom, and there is a pinch of white hair at the end of it.

This is Liu Qi’s research object-pigtail rat, which is also called "blind rat" because of its small eyes. It belongs to the genus pigtail rat of Rodent Echinopodidae.

Liu Qi studied the echolocation ability of pig-tailed rats. Echo location refers to a directional behavior of animals in navigation, foraging and other activities by comparing the information difference between sending sound waves and receiving echoes.

As early as 2017, Liu Qi had already started this research.

At that time, after he did some basic work, the experiment had preliminary research results. He organized the experimental content into an English manuscript and sent it to secience magazine in the form of a short article. Journals have given great affirmation to this research achievement and shown great interest, which has given them great confidence.

"In the later process, we supplemented many experiments according to the requirements of the magazine and constantly enriched and improved the paper." Liu Qi said that on the one hand, it is necessary to obtain accurate experimental evidence from many aspects, on the other hand, the workload of each experiment is very large, including the subsequent papers being revised many times, so the whole project involves a long time, and it is a joint effort of multiple research teams.

Liu Qi introduced that the correspondence authors Shi Peng and Liu Zhen’s research group have been engaged in the research on the convergent evolution and molecular genetic mechanism of echo localization for a long time, and have published many heavyweight research results. Another cooperative team, researcher Jiang Xuelong, who is also the correspondent of the paper, is engaged in the research on the behavioral ecology, phylogeny and classification of pig-tailed rats. This research is the result of joint research by three research groups.

Although there are three top teams in the joint experiment, there are many difficulties in the experiment.

Liu Qi introduced that the first difficulty comes from the research object-the pig-tailed rat. Before the study, they didn’t know much about the living habits of this kind of wild animal, such as what it eats, where it lives, whether it lives in groups, what its nest looks like and its activity time.

Secondly, the wild population of pigtail rat is not large, so it is a big problem to catch it and catch a certain number of live pigtail rats when doing experiments with it.

At the same time, the researchers have no experience in raising pigs. After catching a certain number of pigs, they don’t know how to raise them. They are worried that the artificially created conditions can’t make pigs behave naturally.

However, with the advancement of the experiment, solutions have been found to these difficulties.

What makes Liu Qi feel very interesting is that in the experiment, they found that animals such as pigtail rats are nocturnal. They sleep during the day and are more active at night. Therefore, in the process of behavioral experiments, researchers arrange experiments at night, and sometimes they have to work all night to complete an experiment.

The echolocation function of small-eyed "blind mouse"

Liu Qi said that in the experiment, they recorded the short-term, frequency-modulated and high-frequency sound waves (peak frequency ~98 kHz) regularly emitted by the pig-tailed rats during movement. In dark environment, pigtail rats will emit higher ultrasonic velocity in complex space environment and when avoiding obstacles. All these results show that the ultrasonic waves emitted by pigtail rats play a directional role in sports behavior, that is, echolocation.

Subsequently, the researchers used classic experimental devices and strict experimental design to verify whether the pigtail mouse has the ability of echolocation. Through the behavioral task experiment, it is found that the pigtail rats will spend more time and send out higher ultrasonic speed to explore the target. They can accurately detect the escape platform and successfully obtain food rewards in complete darkness. When its ears are blocked, the pig-tailed rat can’t receive the echo and can’t detect the target and complete the task; After removing the earplugs, the pig-tailed rat recovered its ability to explore and locate the target. Under the condition of eliminating vision, touch and controlling sense of smell, behavioral experiments confirmed that the pigtail mouse achieved its goal by emitting ultrasonic waves and receiving echoes by hearing.

In addition, the researchers used technical means to present the anatomical structure of the pig-tailed rat, and found that the spatial position of its hyoid bone and tympanic bone contacted and fused, which was consistent with the structure of the echolocation bat that sounded through the throat. This shows that the pig-tailed rat and the echolocation bat with laryngeal vocalization have the same anatomical structure basis in vocalization and auditory structure.

Liu Qi and other researchers also sequenced and assembled the high-quality whole genome of the Chinese pigtail mouse. Through evolutionary genomics analysis, it was found that the echolocation of the pigtail mouse originated independently. In the whole genome, the pig-tailed rat and the known echolocation species (bats and toothed whales) are significantly enriched in auditory genes.

By integrating several independent evidences of ethology, anatomy, genomics and gene function experiments, it is confirmed that the species of the genus Rodentia has the ability of echolocation.

It is expected to be used in artificial intelligence, blind-assisted navigation and other fields.

The echolocation ability of pigtailed rats seems to be inferior to that of ordinary people. However, Liu Qi said that this research may be applied to artificial intelligence in the future, such as improving auto-driving and blind-assisted navigation.

Liu Qi said that from the perspective of science itself, echolocation, as a special behavior of animals, is very rare in the animal kingdom. At present, the echolocation species known by human beings may be limited to a few kinds, such as bats and toothed whales, which are familiar to everyone, and some unfamiliar ones, such as some birds, shrews and hedgehogs.

"In addition to the animals listed above, we have confirmed that there is another kind of mouse, which also has echolocation skills. It is amazing in itself to find food or locate targets by hearing and ultrasound!" Liu Qi said that in addition to five groups of independent origin, such as bats, toothed whales and giant whales, the research team found a sixth group with this ability.

In addition, because the pig-tailed rat is a rodent, its genetic relationship and size are close to those of model animal mice, and its breeding is easy to operate, it is expected to become a new experimental animal to study the neural circuits of sound, hearing and echolocation.

Liu Qi said that human beings have developed many bionic products based on the long-term research on echolocation species such as bats. For example, bats will send out ultrasonic waves to detect targets, track moving prey, or avoid obstacles in time. The invented guide rod is convenient for the blind to move.

He admits that there is still a lot of room for the research and application of echolocation, and the research on bats, pigtails and other animals and their echolocation will have more influence on human life in the future.

After discovering that pigtail rats have echolocation ability, Liu Qi and his research team have been thinking about whether there are other nearly 6,000 kinds of mammals in nature that have this ability but have not been discovered. They hope that through the efforts of the team, they can find more such magical animals.

"This requires the unremitting efforts of many researchers, and it may even be a very long exploration process." Liu Qi said that the discovery of pig-tailed rat and its echolocation is only the beginning. They hope to stick to this research and expect that it can be used in artificial intelligence in the future, such as improving auto-driving and blind-assisted navigation.

(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

The box office in 2023 broke 9 billion! "Man Jiang Hong" broke the lead of 3 billion

1905 movie network news According to Dengta Data Professional Edition, at 13: 00 on January 29th, 2023, the box office (including pre-sales) in 2023 exceeded 9 billion! Seven films in the Spring Festival, "Bears Come and Go with Me" Bear Core ",all advanced into the top ten. Among them, "Man Jiang Hong" directed by "Man Jiang Hong" led the way with a box office score of 3 billion yuan.


Although the film "Seeing Red Full" has been deeply involved in disputes such as "ghost field", "stealing box office" and "plagiarism" recently, it still cannot affect the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies. The film rode the dust in the second half of the spring file, and won the box office champion of the Spring Festival file in 2023 with a score of over 2.5 billion. At the same time, the film also broke the box office record set by China Film History in the Spring Festival.


As of press time, the box office of the sci-fi movie Wandering Earth 2 has exceeded 2.5 billion. In 2019, the film won the audience’s tolerance and support with its slightly immature picture, and planted the seeds of science fiction. In 2023, the movie Wandering Earth 2 germinated the seeds of science fiction and made everyone feel the charm of China science fiction movies. It is reported that the film Douban scored 8.2, making it the highest-rated new film in this year’s Spring Festival. The score of rotten tomatoes has also soared, and it has been praised by the audience as "the milestone of China science fiction movies".


The animated film "Bear Haunted with Me" Bear Heart "broke the dark horse of 900 million box office and temporarily ranked third at the box office in 2023. The film broke three records: the single-day box office, the opening day box office and the scheduled box office of the Spring Festival cartoons in China film history. It followed closely with a single-year box office of 680 million yuan, and it is also the only foreign film in the top ten of the annual box office list. The film was released in mainland China on December 16th, 2022, and the total box office has exceeded 1.6 billion.


The film Unknown, which is about to enter the mainstream cinema market in the United States and Canada, ranked fifth with a box office score of 570 million. Deep Sea and Exchange of Life ranked sixth and seventh with 440 million and 309 million box office respectively. The eighth and ninth places are New Year’s Day movies and.


As the last film released in the Spring Festival in 2023, the movie "China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Strike Back" has been adjusted to a small-scale screening since January 26th (the fifth day), but it has also earned 40,990,800 yuan at the box office and squeezed into the top ten. The film tells the story of China’s men’s table tennis counterattack in the low valley, which has been postponed to the official release on February 17th, 2023.


85% of the accidents were in driving without a license. Why is the "Old Man’s Music" repeatedly banned?

Original Four Elephant Studio Abiding by Traffic Rules

On the first day of 2024, it was reported that a generation of "road killers" would withdraw from the stage of the times.

The Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau issued a regulation saying that from January 1, 2024, illegal electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles are not allowed to drive on the road, and they are not allowed to park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots. Compliance products can go to Beijing B license and can only drive outside the Sixth Ring Road.

From 2006, the manufacturer "Reading" launched an SUV-type four-wheel electric vehicle, and "Laotoule" experienced a sharp decline from street explosion to frequent accidents.

What have you experienced in these 17 years? Why is the illegal "old man music" as a blind spot of traffic supervision always banned?

Text | Paella Diagram | Four Elephants Design Department

At the end of 2023, the news that a 22-year-old female teacher in Nanyang, Henan Province was knocked down by a 70-year-old man and died after being dragged, once again aroused people’s anger and resistance to this "road killer".

This is just the tip of the iceberg. According to the statistics of Beijing Traffic Management Department, in the first half of 2023, among the traffic accidents in the city, the proportion of illegal electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles was nearly 10%. In 2022, there were 131 traffic accidents involving illegal electric tricycles in Beijing, with 138 deaths.

Once upon a time, old people’s music was encouraged because of environmental protection and convenience, and even many regions promulgated laws and regulations that allowed old people to travel happily. What caused its reputation that everyone shouted and beat now?

It should be said that back in 2006, when the concept of new energy vehicles and "oil to electricity" was the hottest, the electric vehicle manufacturer "Reading" launched an SUV-type four-wheel electric vehicle. This product, which people have never seen before, is cheaper than the standard electric vehicle, smaller in size, lower in speed, and more protected from the wind and the sun than the ordinary electric two-wheeled vehicle. It can be said that it is a perfect combination of the two advantages, especially suitable for the elderly as a means of transportation.

Around 2013, the output of Laotoule entered a period of rapid growth, with an annual growth rate of more than 50%, especially in third-and fourth-tier towns and rural areas, which mushroomed.

Until 2020, when the number of electric vehicles in China is less than 5 million, the number of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles has already exceeded 10 million.

Although it provides convenience for the elderly, the huge army of "Laodule" still brings great trouble to the work of road safety and traffic control departments.

A large number of unlicensed, driving without a license and randomly parked electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles have made pedestrians and drivers complain and even caused serious traffic accidents, which has violated the original intention of providing convenience for people.

According to the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, although the name of "Laotoule" is "low-speed electric vehicle", the speed limit on urban roads has reached the level of ordinary motor vehicles, and the situation of letting driving without a license go unchecked and not obeying traffic laws and regulations will easily pose a threat to traffic safety.

Due to frequent accidents, local traffic control departments have gradually strengthened the control of low-speed electric vehicles. At the end of 2018, six ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Low-speed Electric Vehicles, requiring the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to organize the clean-up and rectification of low-speed electric vehicles. It is strictly forbidden to increase the production capacity of low-speed electric vehicles and strengthen the standardized management of low-speed electric vehicles.

Since then, the output of "Laotoule" has entered a negative growth period. In 2021, the total output has been less than 400,000 vehicles. It is not enough to limit the production capacity. Some areas have begun to restrict the "Laotoule" on the road.

Taking Beijing as an example, in July 2021, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and other five departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Illegal Electric Three-and Four-Wheelers.

It is clearly stipulated that electric three-wheeled vehicles belong to motor vehicles and are not listed in the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. Illegal three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles whose vehicle performance does not meet the technical standards for motor vehicle safety will be "banned" from production, sales and purchase.

No unit or individual may add illegal electric three-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles, and from January 1, 2024, illegal vehicles will not be allowed to drive on the road or park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots, even working vehicles such as postal delivery, landscaping and sanitation departments are no exception.

This historic step means that the "grey zone" that has existed on the road for nearly 20 years will no longer exist.

In addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Fujian and other regions have also strengthened the management of "Old Man Le" and prohibited illegal vehicles from going on the road. I believe that in the near future, more provinces and cities will implement more standardized management systems, which will certainly sacrifice the convenience of some people, but it will guarantee the safety of more people.

Have you ever had a friction with "Old Man Le"? Do you support this provision? Welcome to share your opinions in the comments section.

Original title: "85% of accidents are" Old People’s Fun "in driving without a license. Why are they repeatedly banned? 》

Read the original text

Development and Reform Commission investigates the monopoly of the shortage drug raw material drug market, and the price of some drugs has soared exponentially.

  CCTV News:In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission found that some APIs, minority drugs and cheap drugs have become the frequent areas of price monopoly violations. Let’s take a look at two cases investigated before.

  A monopoly case that occurred from April 2014 to September 2015, allopurinol tablets, as a commonly used drug for treating gout, were listed in the national list of essential drugs and the national list of low-priced drugs, with low prices. However, around 2015, the price of each bottle has soared from 10 yuan to more than 30 yuan, and it is even difficult to buy.

  The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission told the reporter that this is a typical case in which a shortage drug raw material drug manufacturer implements monopoly. The involved enterprise Chongqing Qingyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and its affiliated sales company Chongqing Datong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and other five companies negotiated to divide the sales market and uniformly raise the price of allopurinol tablets, resulting in high prices of downstream drugs and tight supply.

  Isoniazid, as a raw material drug for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, has been monopolized by Zhejiang Xinsecco and Tianjin Handewei, which makes the price rise abnormally. In 2013 and 2014, the price of raw material drug of isoniazid was between 150 yuan/kg and 200 yuan/kg, which rose sharply in less than two years, and even rose to 3,800 yuan/kg in some batches, and the price of raw material drug obtained by some pharmaceutical companies from distributors was even higher.

  Wang Yanglin, Anti-monopoly Division II of the Anti-monopoly Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that there are actually many reasons for the shortage of medicines, and there are indeed fewer manufacturers. Because of the shortage and easy to be controlled by some illegal people, the prices of these drugs have skyrocketed.

  The anti-monopoly department of the National Development and Reform Commission has successively investigated and dealt with a number of price monopoly behaviors carried out by operators of short-selling drugs and APIs. Up to now, the investigation and handling of price monopoly cases of short-selling drugs and APIs has covered more than ten provinces and cities such as Shandong, Chongqing and Hubei, and the APIs involved include allopurinol, isoniazid and other varieties, with a total economic sanction of about 16.13 million yuan.

  Xu Xinyu, director of the Anti-monopoly Division II of the Anti-monopoly Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in fact, the goal of anti-monopoly law enforcement is not to promote price reduction or price increase, but to restore this business order. We believe that there is a healthy mutual competition, and its price level must reflect market supply and demand, and prices will return reasonably.

Russia’s new arms plan submitted to Putin will cost 320 billion US dollars to focus on strategic nuclear forces.

        CCTV News:At the end of this year, Russia will release a new version of the National Armament Plan, which has been submitted to President Putin a few days ago, and the specific contents have not been made public.

        On December 15th, the new Russian National Armament Plan was formally submitted to President Putin, and the draft plan will be approved by Putin before the end of the year.

Russian President Vladimir Putin

        Although the specific content of the new armament plan has not yet been made public, there have been some clues. In late November, when Putin held the tenth series of meetings with army generals and defense industry representatives in Sochi, the task for the Russian army was — — We must ensure strategic deterrence, and if there are potential threats, we must eliminate them.

        Spend $320 billion on strategic nuclear forces.

        Bondarev, chairman of the Russian National Defense and Security Committee, said that Russia’s national armament plan for 2018-2025 will cost 19 trillion rubles, or about 320 billion US dollars, and the future development of military equipment will focus on high-precision strike weapons and strategic nuclear forces.

        Some American think tanks are also very concerned about Russia’s armament trends in the next few years. The University of Washington, USA, released the title on November 22nd.Report on Russia’s Military Modernization PlanThe equipment to be purchased by the Russian army in the next few years is analyzed, and it is considered that the development focus of the Russian trinity nuclear force by 2027 is basically clear:

sea

        existIn terms of nuclear forces at seaAfter 2021, Russia’s maritime nuclear forces will include six "Delta IV" class and eight "God of the North Wind" class ballistic missile strategic nuclear submarines (SSBN), which will be evenly distributed to the Northern Fleet and the Pacific Fleet.

air

        In terms of air nuclear powerRussian air nuclear forces are being upgraded, and modern Tu -95MS and Tu -160 bombers are being replaced with new engines and avionics, and weapons are being upgraded; The new long-range cruise missile Kh-101 with a range of up to 4,500 kilometers will replace KH-55; The construction of Tu -160 will also be restarted.

ground

        In terms of nuclear power on the groundAt present, there are three projects in progress, among which the "Boundary" project is the closest to completion, the next-generation well-launched intercontinental ballistic missile RS-28 "sarmat" will be deployed after 2020, and the launch test of the "Balguzin" missile train is expected to be carried out in 2019.

        "Balguzin" missile train project suspended

Missile train

        Surprisingly, the "Balguzin" missile train project, which had been highly anticipated before, has been dismounted. At the beginning of December, the Russian newspaper quoted a senior official of the Russian military-industrial complex as saying that the development plan of a new generation of "Balguzin" missile trains has been suspended and will not be restarted in the foreseeable future.

        For a long time, the "Balguzin" missile train has been regarded as a shadowy "nuclear arrow". Ota said that the system was originally planned to start service in 2019. Before 2020, the Russian strategic missile force will form five missile regiments equipped with train missile systems. Each regiment will be equipped with six Jarls strategic missiles, each of which can carry 3-4 nuclear warheads. The self-sufficiency of the missile train system can reach one month, and it can maneuver more than 1000 kilometers in one day, which can be hidden in railway branches or tunnels. Within 3 minutes of receiving the launch order, the strategic missile can enter the launch state.

        Media: Suspension of "Balguzin" or lack of money

pause

        At the beginning of February 2016, the British "Jane’s Defense Weekly" reported that due to Russia’s economic difficulties and tight budget, the high-profile missile train project would have to be cut off. At that time, it was denied by the Russian side, and the dismantling of the "Barguzin" missile train project was also considered to be related to financial pressure.

        New plan funds: 24 trillion rubles reduced to 19 trillion.

military expenditure

        The amount of funds for the arms program needs to be approved by the Russian Ministry of Finance. In response to the new version of the National Arms Program, Russian Defense Minister shoigu asked for 24 trillion rubles (about 400 billion US dollars) in the summer of 2016, and Finance Minister Silu Anoff only agreed to give half of it. A fierce dispute broke out between the two sides. By November this year, the final amount was 19 trillion rubles, which is still far from the expectations of the Russian Ministry of Defense.