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　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on doing a good job in the employment of publicly-funded normal university graduates directly under the Ministry of Education in 2020, demanding that all publicly-funded normal university graduates under the Ministry of Education in 2020 be arranged to teach in primary and secondary schools.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that all provincial education administrative departments should give priority to the use of empty editing and receiving methods to ensure that public-funded normal students who meet the employment conditions have jobs and posts, and it is strictly forbidden to "make up for it".

　　All the teaching schools will be implemented.

　　The notice requires that by the end of May 2020, 90% of the publicly-funded normal students will be guaranteed to teach schools through two-way selection. At the end of June, 2020, the public-funded normal students who have not signed a contract will be transferred to the provincial education administrative department where their students are located, and the provincial education administrative departments will make overall arrangements with relevant departments to teach in primary and secondary schools in areas where teachers are in short supply. Before leaving school, all public-funded normal students must implement the teaching school.

　　Strict performance management

　　If the normal students at public expense can’t fulfill the agreement due to special reasons, they must be approved by the provincial education administrative department where the students are located, and return the fees they have enjoyed at public expense, pay liquidated damages, terminate the agreement on normal students’ public education, and reassign them to employment; Those who have been exempted from studying for a master’s degree in part-time education will be disqualified from the training school.

　　Do you know the normal students at public expense?

　　In August 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice forwarding the Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Normal University Students directly under the Ministry of Education (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.75, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) by the Ministry of Education and other departments, which will take effect as of the date of issuance.

　　The free education for normal students mentioned in the Measures refers to the training and management system implemented by the state for normal undergraduates in six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education, namely Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University, with the central government bearing the tuition, accommodation and living allowance during their school days.

　　The service period of public-funded normal students is adjusted to 6 years.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that all free normal students who signed the "Free Education Agreement for Normal Students" before the effective date of these Measures and are performing their duties will be managed in accordance with the policy of publicly funded normal students;

　　The Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Normal University Students Directly under the Ministry of Education (Trial) issued in 2007 and the Opinions on Perfecting and Promoting Free Education for Normal University Students issued in 2012 were abolished at the same time.

　　Previously, free normal students promised to engage in primary and secondary education for more than ten years after graduation.

　　According to the Implementation Measures of Public Education for Normal University Students Directly under the Ministry of Education, the state-funded normal students enjoy the policy of exemption from tuition fees, accommodation fees and subsidized living expenses, and effectively implement teaching schools and posts for each graduated public-funded normal student through two-way selection.

　　After graduation, normal students at public expense generally return to teach in primary and secondary schools in the province where they came from, and promise to engage in primary and secondary education for more than 6 years. Normal students who work in urban schools at public expense should teach in rural compulsory education schools for at least one year. The state encourages public-funded normal students to teach for a long time and for life.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education believes that the "free education policy for normal students" should be adjusted to the "public education policy for normal students", and the state-funded normal students can enjoy the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for free tuition, accommodation and living expenses, as well as the preferential policies such as arranging employment after graduation and ensuring their entry into the post, thus enhancing the pride of normal students in attending normal schools and becoming teachers after graduation.

　　Further stimulate the sense of mission and honor of normal students as teachers trained at public expense.

　　The person in charge said that adjusting the teaching service period of public-funded normal students to more than six years can just complete the complete teaching cycle of six years in primary school, three years in junior high school or senior high school, and also create more room for development for public-funded normal students, further rejuvenating the "vitality" of the policy.

　　China Youth Daily (ID: zqbcyol finishing: Zhang Xiaosong) comprehensively reported on the website of the Ministry of Education and the official website of Zhongqing Daily.

　　"The richest place is in Guangdong, and the poorest place is also in Guangdong", which was once a portrayal of the imbalance between urban and rural development in Guangdong. How to turn the shortcomings of rural development into potential boards is an important issue for Guangdong to achieve high-quality development.

　　Since the 12th Party Congress of Guangdong Province, Guangdong has made great efforts to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure, promoted the new urbanization strategy and rural revitalization strategy in coordination, achieved full coverage of modern agricultural industrial parks in major agricultural counties, initially established a modern rural industrial system, basically completed the improvement of the basic environment of natural villages in the province, and promoted the gradual narrowing of the income ratio of urban and rural residents, keeping it within 2.5∶1 for two consecutive years.

　　Especially in May, 2020, since the provincial party committee and the provincial government issued and implemented "Several Measures to Establish and Improve the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development in Guangdong Province", a new type of relationship between workers and peasants, which is mutual promotion, urban-rural complementarity, comprehensive integration and common prosperity, has been accelerated in Guangdong, and new breakthroughs have been made in urban-rural integration development.

　　Breakthrough of system and mechanism??

　　Explore more vivid experiences of coordinated development between urban and rural areas.

　　During the "May Day" this year, Xiaohuashan Scenic Area, located in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, welcomed a group of tourists who came here to stay in homestays, enjoy beautiful scenery and taste delicious food, which was very popular. Just a few years ago, Xiajing Village, Liujiadong, where the scenic spot was located, was a different story. There were many mountains and few fields, so it was difficult to intensively develop industries, and villagers went out to work.

　　Under the leadership of the Party branch of the village, Xiajing Village revitalized and integrated 2,600 square meters of homestead, and cooperated with social capital to operate the Xiaohuashan leisure and holiday project. The collective economic income of the village increased from 19,000 yuan to more than 5 million yuan, and the shareholders received nearly 3,000 yuan in dividends. "The villagers have more right to speak, and this reform has made us more motivated." Zou Donghai, a villager from Xiajing Village who received the share certificate, said.

　　It is the key to promote the integration of urban and rural areas to establish and improve the system and mechanism conducive to the integration of urban and rural areas.

　　Since the Guangqing junction area was included in the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone in December 2019, Guangdong has successively issued the Implementation Plan of Guangdong Guangqing junction area in the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone and the General Plan for the Construction of Guangqing Special Economic Cooperation Zone, etc., to promote the implementation of measures such as "improving the settlement policy due to the city", "improving the supporting policies for citizens" and "establishing the incentive mechanism for talents to join the countryside", and constantly explore the "Guangqing experience" in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　In recent years, Qingyuan has taken the reform of joint-stock cooperative system of rural collective economic organizations and the reform of "three plots of land" (rural contracted land, homestead and collective management construction land) as a breakthrough to promote the accuracy of rural land reform and smooth the circulation channels of urban and rural factors. At present, 10 experimental tasks and 148 key projects in Qingyuan (district) of Guangqing junction area have been solidly promoted.

　　"Guangqing junction area is the only cross-administrative experimental area of urban-rural integration in China. Guangqing should not only explore the experience of leading the northern ecological development area into the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the Pearl River Delta, but also demonstrate the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote the radiation of central cities to drive the vast rural areas into urban development." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission said.

　　System construction needs not only a breakthrough in "point" but also an overall plan in "area". In May 2020, Guangdong issued and implemented "Several Measures for Guangdong Province to Establish and Improve the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development", which made a comprehensive arrangement for Guangdong to promote urban-rural integration development.

　　-establish a development mechanism for beautiful small towns. Guide the rural population to live in towns and improve the level of public services such as education, medical care and old-age care in towns and villages.

　　-improve the mechanism for metropolitan areas to take the lead in realizing urban-rural integration and development. In the past five years, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other central cities have played an increasingly prominent role in driving the surrounding rural areas. Cross-city public transport and medical association construction have promoted the two-way flow of factor resources between urban and rural areas.

　　-establish a development mechanism for beautiful small towns. A number of characteristic small towns and towns with distinctive industrial characteristics, cultural integration of production cities, and suitability for industry, residence and tourism are accelerating to emerge in Guangdong.

　　Taking Guangqing junction area as the pilot, in November 2020, Guangdong also listed 7 cities and counties such as Jiangmen downtown production-city integration demonstration zone and 39 central towns such as Xinlong Town in Huangpu District of Guangzhou as provincial-level pilot areas for urban-rural integration development in Guangdong Province, and defined the pilot scope and tasks.

　　Two-way flow of elements??

　　Build a platform to attract resources and connect industries with urban and rural areas

　　The continuous improvement of the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development promotes the two-way flow of talents, capital and other factors between urban and rural areas.

　　"The farmers’ cash cow is back!" Li Lianghao, captain of the task force of Pingtai Town in Yunan County, Yunfu City, was very happy. Due to the problems of pests and diseases, the former rich fruits of local farmers-citrus and passion fruit-have low benefits, and many farmers give up planting.

　　Thanks to the technical support of agricultural scientists and technicians of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the fruit industry planting benefits in Pingtai Town have been greatly improved, and farmers have rekindled their enthusiasm for planting.

　　It’s not just a platform town. By the end of 2021, the Provincial Science and Technology Department had promoted the stationing of rural science and technology commissioners in the town to help 901 key towns and villages to fully cover, and sent 901 teams and 2,767 rural science and technology commissioners to go deep into the countryside to help promote agriculture through science and technology.

　　In the past five years, through the implementation of measures such as university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and "youth meritorious service", more young people from Guangdong have come to the countryside from cities and become a new force to help the urban-rural integration and development. According to the data of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, in the job collection of "three supports and one support" in 2021, supporting agriculture and helping rural revitalization accounted for 71.42%.

　　Returning home for employment and entrepreneurship has gradually become a trend. According to the survey conducted by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2020, among the high-quality farmers in the province, the proportion of returning migrant workers is over 1/3, which has become an important form of high-quality human resources flowing from towns to villages.

　　On the other hand, more funds will be injected into the countryside to further enhance the development momentum of urban-rural integration.

　　Before the start of spring ploughing this year, Zhao Sihai, the head of Sihai Grape Manor in Zhaoqing City, began to plan to turn the vineyard into a complex integrating grape picking, modern agricultural leisure sightseeing and catering. Because there is no collateral, funds have become a "roadblock". However, Zhou Zhihao, the "Deputy Secretary of Finance", soon applied for a bank credit line of 300,000 yuan for him, which solved Zhao Sihai’s urgent need.

　　Funds from different channels converge into the sea, which helps the integration of urban and rural development: the total income of agricultural insurance premiums has increased to 4.777 billion yuan (excluding Shenzhen) by the end of 2021, attracting 18 million farmers to participate in insurance; Since 2018, the scale of agricultural-related funds coordinated by the provincial finance has exceeded 30 billion yuan every year, and more than 80% of them have been invested in the grassroots of cities and counties …

　　The two-way flow of resource elements also bridges the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.

　　In Jiedong, Jieyang, we will build a "1+4+1" industrial collaborative development platform to promote bamboo shoots to become the most promising local characteristic agriculture.

　　In Luhe, Shanwei, Hekou Town makes full use of local high-quality resources to build a tourist base for studying in the north of Hekou. Urban and rural resources complement each other, which drives local consumption to exceed 1 million yuan and effectively promotes farmers’ income.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has continuously established and improved the cultivation mechanism of new industries and new formats, and accelerated the establishment of a modern agricultural management system. Guided by the "back garden" and "vegetable basket" and "rice bag" of green mountains and green hills, we will promote the active docking of rural areas and integrate them into the construction of pilot demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Shenzhen.

　　The data shows that at present, the province has created 18 state-level and 235 provincial-level modern agricultural industrial parks, formed 6 state-level advantageous industrial clusters, 56 state-level agricultural industrial towns and 139 state-level "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns, and initially established a modern agricultural industrial system of "cross-county clusters, one county, one park, one town, one industry and one village, one product".

　　Enhance people’s livelihood and well-being??

　　The income gap between urban and rural residents is narrowing year by year.

　　To promote the integration of urban and rural development, the starting point and the end result lies in promoting people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　In recent years, the development trend of urban-rural integration in Guangdong is improving, and the most intuitive manifestation is the continuous growth of rural residents’ income. The data shows that the annual per capita disposable income of rural areas in the province increased from 15,780 yuan in 2017 to 22,306 yuan in 2021, with a cumulative increase of 41.4%.

　　At the same time, the income gap between urban and rural residents has been narrowing year by year. In 2021, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in the province has dropped to 2.46∶1, and it has remained within 2.5∶1 for two consecutive years, and it has been shrinking. "This means that Guangdong’s urban-rural integration and development has achieved certain results." Wan Zhong, vice president of Guangdong Rural Research Institute, said.

　　The integration of urban and rural development has effectively promoted the great changes in the rural landscape of Guangdong.

　　By the end of 2021, the province had completed more than 153,000 natural villages with "basic improvement of rural human settlements", and the coverage rate increased from 62% in 2017 to over 99.8% in 2021. The toilet penetration rate of rural health households, the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic garbage and the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage all rank among the top in the country; The pavement hardening rate of townships and administrative villages, the bus service rate of administrative villages and the maintenance rate of rural roads all reached 100%; The number of rural 5G and 4G base stations ranks first in the country, and the 4G network of administrative villages has achieved full coverage.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has continuously filled the shortcomings of rural public services, making the countryside more livable. In Huacheng Town, Wuhua County, Meizhou, not only the Huacheng Branch of the County Library was established, but also five smart self-service library were set up to promote the full coverage of the whole town. In Yangcun Town, Boluo County, Huizhou, Yangcun Central Health Center was upgraded to the second people’s hospital of Boluo County, and operated according to the standard of second-class first-class general hospital. The annual outpatient volume can reach 600,000, and 90% of the patients do not leave the county. In Suixi, Zhanjiang, 15 towns and villages have access to roads above Grade III, and the smoothness rate of towns and villages is 100%. A road property right protection team with "road managers in counties, supervisors in towns and road guards in villages" has been basically established.

　　"The integrated development of urban and rural areas is an efficient way to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization." Liu Wei, director and researcher of the Institute of International Studies of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that Guangdong is accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry by promoting the free flow of urban and rural resource elements.

　　■ Grassroots practice

　　Haojiang District, Shantou City:

　　Walk out of the road of integrated development of "beautiful urban area+beautiful countryside"

　　Art wall painting, wide lanes, ancient charm of tidal wind, pastoral songs … Walking into Donglong Community, Binhai Street, Haojiang District, Shantou City, it seems that you are in a "creative world", and fashion creativity and Chaoshan elements collide and blend, which makes people shine. Every weekend, it has become a preferred place and punching point for many citizens to play and relax.

　　Put the time back to five years ago, when the Donglong community was weak in collective economy and backward in infrastructure, the people made a living by farming and going out to work. Today, the community has been transformed into a livable home in the hearts of local residents by promoting the construction of beautiful countryside. "It is indeed very proud that the community can become like this." Resident Mr. Cai said.

　　In Hepu Street, Haojiang District, there is a "flower world" with an area of 1,000 mu-Danying Ecological Park, where flowers are in full bloom and tourists are weaving. In recent years, Danying Ecological Park has accelerated the integrated development of "agricultural cultural tourism" and innovatively launched farming cultural experience projects. The activities such as transplanting festival, fishing festival, strawberry festival, farmland subscription and rice field harvesting are very popular among tourists.

　　Not only Donglong community and Hepu street, but also all villages in Haojiang District. The effect of "three clean-ups, three dismantlements and three rectifications" has been outstanding, and the management of rural housing and the improvement of rural features have been continuously promoted, creating a beautiful overseas Chinese village in East Lake, a pilot project for improving the features of two rural houses in Hongqi and Hongguang, and a demonstration film for the revitalization of villages in Donglong, Shangdian, Jade and Gangbei … Haojiang’s rural revitalization and construction heat wave after wave.

　　Make the city better and the countryside more beautiful. In recent years, Haojiang District has made great efforts to solve the dual structure of urban and rural development, and made overall plans for industry and agriculture, cities and villages as a whole, promoting the mutual integration and common development of urban and rural areas in planning layout, factor allocation, industrial development, public services, ecological protection, etc., and comprehensively speeding up the construction of a port-city integration demonstration zone and creating a rural revitalization demonstration model of "beautiful urban area+beautiful countryside" integration development.

　　How to prevent and control the normalized epidemic situation in Henan in the future? Recently, Governor Wang Kai signed Provincial Government Order No.213, and the Measures for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) came into effect on August 13, 2022. It is understood that this is the first provincial government regulation on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China.

　　Why did Henan issue this "Measures"? What is the significance for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation? On August 25th, the reporter interviewed the relevant personnel of Henan Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters and the Provincial Department of Justice.

　　Heavy! The first provincial government regulation on prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China was issued.

　　The reporter learned from the Justice Department that this is the first provincial-level government regulation specifically aimed at the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, focusing on the important links and key issues in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in our province, and fixing the effective, replicable and popularized experience and practices in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in our province by legislation.

　　The "Measures" clarify that the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 adheres to the concept of people first, life first, the general strategy of external defense input and internal defense rebound and the general policy of "dynamic clearing", the prevention and control according to law, the normal standing, the scientific precision, the defense line moving forward, the built-in gateway and other measures, the working mechanism of unified leadership by the party Committee, government responsibility at different levels and social participation, and the full implementation of the four-party responsibility of territories, departments, units and individuals to achieve early detection.

　　According to reports, compared with the previous work plan for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic situation, the Measures have made clearer provisions on departmental responsibilities, prevention and management, emergency response and people’s livelihood protection in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation. For example, in terms of division of responsibilities, the Measures clarify that the people’s governments at or above the county level set up the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, which is specifically responsible for the leadership, command, organization and coordination of epidemic prevention and control; People’s governments at all levels implement territorial responsibilities, take effective prevention and control measures, and strictly implement epidemic prevention and control policies; Departments in charge of education, public security, culture, tourism and other industries shall implement the responsibilities of industry supervision and formulate special emergency plans and work plans for epidemic prevention and control; Organs, enterprises and institutions implement the main responsibility, obey territorial management, and strictly implement the local epidemic prevention and control regulations; Individuals strictly abide by the local epidemic prevention and control regulations, do personal protection, standardize wearing masks, and actively cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures.

Residents are lining up in front of the nucleic acid hut to make nucleic acid.

　　Classified management and dynamic adjustment, timely delineation and publication of high, medium and low risk areas.

　　The Measures stipulate that the people’s governments at or above the county level shall demarcate and publish high, medium and low risk areas in a timely manner in accordance with regulations, and implement dynamic adjustment according to the development of the epidemic to achieve accurate prevention and control, cut off the transmission chain and prevent the spread of the epidemic.

　　In view of the control measures in different risk areas, the "Measures" clarify that high-risk areas are subject to sealing control measures, during which "staying at home and visiting services" are strictly implemented to ensure the supply of basic living materials for residents; Control measures are implemented in the medium-risk area, during which "people don’t leave the area and take things at the wrong peak". In principle, they stay at home, and each household can arrange one person to buy or receive online shopping materials in the designated area without contact under the premise of strict personal protection; In low-risk areas, we should strengthen social control, implement "personal protection to avoid gathering", do personal protection when people go out, strictly implement measures such as making an appointment in indoor public places, shifting peaks, limiting current, measuring temperature, scanning codes, wearing masks, etc., and advocate not leaving the area unless necessary, and leaving the city with a negative certificate of nucleic acid testing for 48 hours.

　　The staff of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters told the reporter that at present, the national epidemic situation is characterized by the coexistence of multiple sporadic and clustered epidemics, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is more severe and complicated. According to the Measures, the public needs to consciously fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities. "If it is not necessary, do not go to areas with medium and high risks or local epidemics. People who come (return) to Henan from other places should report to the Henan Affairs Office in advance, and report to their communities (villages) and units, and actively cooperate with classified health management measures such as nucleic acid testing, centralized isolation and health monitoring."

　　Epidemic prevention is accurately coded, and health code is only used for epidemic prevention and control.

　　How will health code and place code be standardized and managed? The "Measures" require that, relying on the unified health code data system in the province, classified management should be implemented, and green, yellow or red health codes should be given accurately according to laws and regulations, and health codes should only be used for epidemic prevention and control. All suitable places shall post hanging place codes in eye-catching positions, so as to set up all kinds of places, sweep every advance, one yard at a door, one yard at a store and one yard at a place. For the elderly, minors, people with visual impairment and hearing impairment who cannot use place codes, alternative services such as paper registration shall be provided.

　　The "Measures" make it clear that temporary Covid-19 vaccination sites should be set up reasonably, and those who meet the vaccination conditions should be encouraged to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine in time, so as to improve the vaccination rate, so as to ensure that all species should be inoculated. At the same time, the frequency of nucleic acid detection should be dynamically adjusted according to time and situation, and convenient sampling points should be set scientifically and reasonably according to regional population density, people’s needs and functional orientation, so as to improve the level of scientific and accurate prevention and control.

　　How to "input external defense" for epidemic prevention and control? The "Measures" clearly stipulate that people, things and the environment should adhere to the "three chains with the same defense", and tighten the "four pockets" for international flights, imported goods and international mail entering Henan, other ports entering Henan through the third place, and medium and high-risk areas flowing into Henan, effectively preventing the risk of epidemic input and transmission.

　　At the same time, give play to the monitoring and early warning functions of sentinel points such as fever clinics, primary medical institutions, communities (villages), grids, hotels, ports, airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations and public transport, implement the information reporting system for people coming (returning) to Henan, and strengthen the monitoring of key personnel, key institutions, key places, key items and environment, and important time periods.

Volunteers are on duty at the village entrance card point.

　　The first positive case appears in emergency treatment, and the treatment measures shall be implemented within 24 hours.

　　How to deal with the emergency after the first positive case (including initial screening positive) appears? The Measures clearly stipulate that the people’s governments at or above the county level should immediately start the emergency response mechanism, implement the flat and integrated command at the provincial, municipal and county levels, quickly organize disease prevention and control institutions and public security, communication management, data management and other departments to carry out epidemiological investigations within 24 hours, quickly check and accurately locate, organize the spread risk assessment, comprehensively judge the source, transmission route and risk groups of the virus, implement corresponding treatment measures, and "enclose and seal up" in the shortest time.

　　The "Measures" also mentioned that suspicious situations found at sentinel sites should be reported in a timely manner in accordance with the regulations. Medical and health institutions at all levels and of all types should report directly on the Internet in a timely manner in accordance with the regulations when they find people with positive initial screening, confirmed cases or asymptomatic infections, so as to achieve early detection and early reporting.

　　"At present, according to the specific requirements of epidemic prevention and control in our province, once the epidemic is ignited, the provincial, city and county leaders and work classes will be transferred to an emergency state within 2 hours." The relevant personnel of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters said, "The mobile team should arrive at the scene within 2 hours, complete the core information investigation of the case within 4 hours, initially complete the epidemiological investigation report within 24 hours, and announce the trajectory of positive cases."

Community personnel are checking the residents’ exit documents at the epidemic prevention and control checkpoint.

　　The strength of people’s livelihood security is temperature, and the transportation emergency pass system is implemented.

　　How to promote stable and healthy economic and social development while preventing and controlling the epidemic in a normal way? The "Measures" make clear provisions on corporate bail-out, transportation, medical services and subsidy policies.

　　The "Measures" require that online government affairs handling services be provided in a timely manner, and enterprises should be well assisted to ensure closed-loop management of key enterprises and key projects without stopping production or work.

　　Implement the transportation emergency pass system, reasonably set up transportation transfer stations, and ensure the smooth transportation of medical prevention and control materials, daily necessities, government reserve materials, postal express and other livelihood materials and important production materials such as agriculture, energy and raw materials.

　　Smooth emergency "green" channels for critically ill patients, pregnant women, newborns, etc., and urge medical institutions to implement the first-visit responsibility system, and may not refuse to provide medical services for patients on the grounds of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Increase the care and attention of frontline staff in epidemic prevention and control, implement relevant policies such as subsidies and allowances in accordance with relevant national and provincial regulations, and commend and reward those who have made outstanding contributions in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　The Measures also stipulate that people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, in violation of the provisions of the Measures, fail to perform their duties according to law in the prevention and control of epidemic situations, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, and their superior administrative organs shall order them to make corrections; The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Other units and individuals in violation of the provisions of the measures shall be dealt with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (Zhang Jiaxuan/Wentu)

　　Author: Lu Shaochen, a resident scholar in Guiyang Confucius Institute, School of Philosophy, Fudan University

　　Heine, a great poet, said in The Return of the Native that when we look back at our hometown, inquire about our initial heart and recall the starting point of life, our hearts are often exactly like the sea. "There are tides and storms, and there are many pearls in its depths." On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March, it is not the case in our hearts to review and commemorate this great historical event. The purpose of commemoration is not simply to feel and remember, but to refine and explore the philosophical connotation and significance of the times that it contains many pearls, so as to take the long March of our generation well. Years are easy to get old, and the spirit will last forever. Once we accurately understand the philosophical connotation and spiritual essence of the Long March spirit, the Long March spirit will not grow old with the years, but will become more brilliant because it has become the big dipper of the new era.

　　Specifically, the spirit of the Long March is first of all the spirit of seeking truth from facts with distinctive historical and times characteristics, that is, the spirit of refusing to copy the experience and abstract theory of the Soviet Union and insisting on determining the general plan and road of the revolution according to the historical and social nature of China society at that time. Every era has its challenges, risks, contradictions, problems and tasks. Its fundamental principle and philosophical position are to combine Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with the different concrete realities of China in each period, and independently solve China’s major problems of the times according to the problems and tasks of the times. As the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out when he visited Jiangtaibao in Xiji County, "The Long March is always on the road."

　　As early as the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong pointed out that "winning national victory is only the first step after the Long March." In other words, the long March to seize power has been completed, but the long March to build and develop the country has just begun. "China’s revolution is great, but the journey after the revolution is longer, and the work is greater and harder." In the early days of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping pointed out the new task of the Long March, that is, to carry out the "four modernizations." With the development of the times, it has become a new long March task to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". "This is carried out in succession. Our generation should take the long March of our generation. " To successfully accomplish this goal, we need to innovate the development concept, from the resource-driven and unbalanced development model to the innovative, coordinated, shared, open and green development concept.

　　The spirit of the Long March is followed by the unity and community spirit of criticizing sectarianism. The victory of the Long March under the disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the harsh natural conditions lies in its constant criticism of sectarianism and separatism, and its emphasis on unity of mind, mutual support and close cooperation. In the process of criticizing Zhang Guotao’s separatism, he advocated the sacrifice spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", and wrote the great strength of the community to live and die together and share weal and woe with blood and life. This spirit is a contemporary creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture. We can see the prototype of this community spirit in many discourses of Wang Yangming, an important sage of China’s traditional culture. For example, Wang Yangming pointed out, "A gentleman of the world can be fair to right and wrong, like likes and dislikes, treat people as they are, and treat the country as they are at home."

　　This spirit of "treating people as they are, treating the country as they are at home" was also explained wonderfully by Marx in many expositions. He sharply criticized the atomic individualism in national economics and capitalist civil society and the indifference between people, and pointed out that only "the free personality based on the all-round development of individuals and their common social production capacity becoming their social wealth" is the freedom that is really worth yearning for. "Only in the community can individuals obtain the means to develop their talents in an all-round way, that is to say, only in the community can there be personal freedom … … Under the conditions of a real community, each person obtains his freedom in his own union and through this union. " Today, carrying forward the spirit of national community centered and oriented on serving the people is the broad humanitarian feelings and the feelings of home-country community in the spirit of the Long March, and it is a consistent new Long March spirit. It is the ethos and spiritual strength of contemporary "enlightening thoughts, moistening the soul, edifying life, and being able to sweep away decadent and languid winds", and it is the formation of "five colors meet each other and complement each other; The key to the realization of the ultimate ideal of "eight-tone ensemble, final harmony and peace"

　　The spirit of the Long March is also the subjective practical spirit of criticizing negative slackness, which is the heroic spirit of "not afraid of sacrifice and overcoming all difficulties to win". "The hardships and hardships experienced by the Red Army’s Long March are rare in the world. Without revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism that swallowed mountains and rivers and went forward bravely, the victory of the Long March was unimaginable. " It can be said that the spirit of the Long March is a concentrated expression of the indomitable and self-improving cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. The spirit of "Heaven is strong, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement" is Do not forget your initiative mind’s main practice spirit of tidying up his spirit and taking the world as his duty. Lu Jiuyuan, a famous thinker in the Song Dynasty, once advocated the subjective practice spirit of "people take the universe and the world as their own responsibility" and advocated the integration of moral cognition and moral practice by promoting the consciousness of subjective responsibility.

　　China’s idea of focusing on economic construction and solving problems through development can never be simply understood as materialism and consumerism. Just as Marx’s ideas about communism and the kingdom of freedom can’t be understood as a kind of lax life. As Engels said, only mediocrity can "understand materialism as greed, alcoholism, entertainment, sensuality, vanity, love of money, meanness, greed, profit-making and speculation, in short, all the nasty behaviors that he secretly loves." Especially under the new normal of innovation and development, we should understand the practice of economic development, especially innovation and development, as not only the guarantee to improve the material living standard, but also the subjective practical activity to realize people’s essential strength. Only in this way, the connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way is not only material abundance, but also a decent, dignified, fair and free life with rich spiritual connotation.

　　In a word, since the Long March, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has won great victories one after another, and its achievements have attracted worldwide attention, but it also faces many challenges and problems to be solved urgently. For example, it’s irrelevant, the indifferent spectator mentality, the lack of faith (even taking asking the ordinary people about ghosts and gods as a kind of faith), the habitual suspicion and impetuous mentality of lacking social trust, the fetishism and consumerism mentality of showing off wealth, etc. Historical experience and lessons tell us that only under the guidance of Marxism and at the same time with Do not forget your initiative mind, we can endow the Long March spirit with new connotation of the times, make the Long March spirit become the "cultural essence" and "the soul of rejuvenating the country" of contemporary China by critically applying China’s excellent historical and cultural traditions, and continue to write the moving stories of our predecessors by taking practical actions and extend the glorious chapter of Chinese national rejuvenation by creating the times. Only in this way can we truly connect the baton of the Long March spirit and avoid it becoming "a stripped pea pods", but truly become "an endless spiritual force" and "a powerful spiritual driving force for building a harmonious socialist society."

　　Economic Daily-Editor of China Economic Net:Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated international situation and the downward pressure on the domestic economy, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, worked hard to overcome difficulties, and made efforts to do a good job in the "six stabilities". The overall economic operation is stable, the economic structure is continuously optimized, and people’s livelihood and welfare are continuously improved. For seven consecutive days, Economic Daily published a series of reviews on "Focus on Progress", focusing on seven key tasks put forward by last year’s Central Economic Work Conference, such as promoting coordinated regional development and accelerating economic system reform, comprehensively reviewing various reforms promoted in the past year, and showing the highlights and achievements of economic development.

　　The new pattern of regional coordinated development has accelerated the formation of major strategies, and the leading force has become stronger.

　　On October 24, 2018, the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge — — Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge officially opened to traffic.

　　The new pattern of regional coordinated development has been greatly improved.

　　On December 1st, the Outline of Regional Integration Development Plan of the Yangtze River Delta was officially released. This region, which accounts for nearly a quarter of the country’s total economic output, will focus on exploring the institutional system and path model of regional integration development, provide a demonstration for the national regional integration development, and lead China to participate in global cooperation and competition.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to regional coordinated development. Since the beginning of this year, major regional development strategies have been solidly promoted, new regional economic growth has been extremely rapid, regional sectors have been integrated and interacted, regional development coordination has been continuously enhanced, and a new mechanism for coordinated regional development with strong overall planning, orderly competition, green coordination and win-win sharing has been accelerated.

　　Major strategic leadership is stronger.

　　On September 25th, Daxing International Airport, located at the southernmost tip of Beijing’s central axis, was officially opened to traffic. Seen from the sky, the whole airport is like a giant phoenix spreading its wings. According to the plan, Daxing International Airport can meet the demand of annual passenger throughput of 100 million passengers in the long term and become a new engine to drive the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2018 pointed out that there are many new features in the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta and other regions, and these regions should be promoted to become important power sources leading high-quality development.

　　Fan Hengshan, former deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the regional economy has reached a critical period. The status of regional strategies and policies is rising day by day, and they are playing a more and more important role, especially the strategies and policies directly made by the central level are one after another, and the strength is rare.

　　— — In January, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in Beijing. In the same month, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially released the Guiding Opinions on Supporting Comprehensive Deepening Reform and Opening-up in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province;

　　— — In February, the full text of the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan was made public, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area entered the stage of paying equal attention to policy formulation and coordination and implementation;

　　— — In March, the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Western Region in the New Era and Forming a New Pattern;

　　— — In May, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium on promoting the rise of the central region that the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of the central region should be continuously enhanced, and efforts should be made to create a new situation for the rise of the central region.

　　— — In August, the "Master Plan for the New Land and Sea Passage in the West" was issued, which is an important measure to deepen the two-way opening of land and sea and promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern;

　　— — In September, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, he pointed out that ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, like the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, are major national strategies;

　　— — In December, the Outline of Regional Integration Development Plan of the Yangtze River Delta was released. In the future, the Yangtze River Delta will become a strong and active growth pole for national development, a national model area for high-quality development, a leading area for basically realizing modernization, a demonstration area for regional integrated development and a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era.

　　Ma Qingbin, a researcher at China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that over the past year, China has put more emphasis on the leading role of major strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the integration of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta, and the supporting role of the four major sectors; Emphasize the modernization of regional governance capacity and governance system, and promote the process of regional coordinated development with institutional construction such as rules and regulations; More emphasis should be placed on giving play to the decisive role of the market and the guiding role of the government, promoting the construction of market integration and breaking down the barriers of inter-regional factor flow; More emphasis is placed on soft factors such as reform, opening up and innovation in the process of regional coordination, and new impetus for endogenous growth of regional plates is stimulated.

　　The coordination of regional development continued to improve.

　　Over the past year, China has continued to promote the development of the western region, the overall revitalization of the northeast, the rise of the central region, the development of the eastern region, the bright spots of regional coordinated development, and the formation of a benign interactive situation in the regional economy.

　　In the east, innovation drives the first development.

　　In the face of the new era and new requirements, the eastern provinces and cities have taken active actions, taken the lead in exploring and taking the road of high-quality development, and provided valuable experience for other regions. Take the Yangtze River Delta as an example. From 2013 to 2018, the GDP of the Yangtze River Delta region grew at an average annual rate of 7.7%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. In 2018, R&D investment accounted for 2.82% of GDP, and the R&D investment intensity of three provinces and one city exceeded 2%. Since the beginning of this year, the investment in R&D in high-tech fields such as artificial intelligence, advanced computing and intelligent manufacturing in the eastern region has increased significantly, and new kinetic energy has accelerated.

　　In the west, seize the opportunity and continue to exert strength.

　　Western Development, "Belt and Road", Yangtze River Economic Belt, and a new land and sea passage in the west … … Today’s western region is changing from "the edge of the border" to the frontier of opening up, making solid progress in tackling poverty, improving infrastructure, and constantly showing its advantages of backwardness.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the economic growth performance of western regions such as Yunnan, Tibet and Guizhou was still eye-catching.

　　The central region, taking advantage of the situation, rose rapidly.

　　In 2018, the economic growth rate of the central region ranked first in the "four major sectors". In the first three quarters of this year, the GDP growth rates of the six central provinces all outperformed the national level, among which Jiangxi achieved 8.6% growth, and the GDP growth rates of Hunan, Hubei and Anhui all reached 7.8%. From the perspective of economic aggregate, Henan, Hubei and Hunan occupy three seats in the top ten in China.

　　Northeast China, the pace of comprehensive revitalization has accelerated.

　　The data shows that from 2016 to 2018, the economic growth rate in Northeast China was 2.5%, 5.1% and 5.1% respectively, and the gap with the national average growth rate showed a gradual narrowing trend. In the first three quarters of this year, Liaoning’s economic growth rate reached 5.7%, which has remained above 5% for seven consecutive quarters. The added value of high-tech manufacturing in Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces increased by 25.0% and 12.3% respectively over the same period of last year, much higher than the industrial growth rate.

　　In Ma Qingbin’s view, the central, southwest and southeast areas have become the new golden triangle for China’s economic growth. At present, the internal factors of the development gap between the north and the south are more about the depth of reform and innovation ability, especially in the northeast area, which needs to strengthen the development momentum through its own reforms such as optimizing the business environment.

　　On August 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee that we should take the road of rational division of labor and optimized development according to the conditions of each region, implement the strategy of main functional areas, improve the spatial governance, and form a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　"In 2020, China will move towards a new journey of basically realizing modernization on the basis of realizing a well-off society in an all-round way. In order to meet the requirements of this development goal, the national spatial structure will continue to be adjusted and optimized. " Feng Kui, a researcher at the Center for Urban and Small Town Reform and Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that the direction of optimization and adjustment should be to implement the strategy of optimizing the main functional areas, improve spatial governance, form a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development, and promote the rational division of labor and optimal development of various regions. In terms of regional spatial development, it is necessary to form different policies with finer spatial units and determined according to different main functional areas.

　　Speed up the construction of high-quality development power system

　　At present, the spatial structure of China’s economic development is undergoing profound changes, and central cities and urban agglomerations have become the main spatial forms bearing the development factors. Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held on July 30th, called for deepening the reform of system and mechanism, increasing the vitality and motivation of economic development, speeding up the implementation of major strategies and enhancing the functions of urban agglomerations.

　　Ma Qingbin believes that China’s regional economic development pays more attention to giving full play to the comparative advantages of various regions. In particular, the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee put forward that "enhancing the economic and population carrying capacity of economically advantageous regions such as central cities and urban agglomerations, and enhancing the functions of other regions in ensuring food security, ecological security, and border security" means that the regional functional orientation is further clarified and ruled by law.

　　In recent years, the construction of urban agglomerations in China has made remarkable progress, and the development of urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy. Inter-provincial urban agglomerations such as Chengdu-Chongqing, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Central Plains, Harbin-Changzhou and Beibu Gulf have more sound working mechanisms, smoother infrastructure, more unified and orderly markets, more mutually beneficial sharing of public services, and the pace of development of metropolitan areas within urban agglomerations has obviously accelerated. The construction of urban agglomerations in several provinces is also progressing in an orderly manner.

　　"Overall, the agglomeration and driving effect of China’s urban agglomerations continues to increase, and the function of supporting and serving regional and even national development is more optimized." Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　"Central cities and urban agglomerations further gather elements, which is the main battlefield of economic construction." Feng Kui said that Beijing and Tianjin will continue to play the role of central cities, leading the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and promoting the coordinated development of the Bohai Rim region; Shanghai will lead the development of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt; Take Hongkong, Macau, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the center to lead the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and drive the Pearl River — Xijiang Economic Belt is innovative and green; Focusing on Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi ‘an, it will lead the development of urban agglomerations such as Chengdu-Chongqing, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Central Plains and the Guanzhong Plain, and promote the integration and development of related sectors.

　　In Feng Kui’s view, in order to meet the needs of the implementation of the national strategy, there will be some regional central cities that will play a radiation or linkage function in the large regional development pattern by becoming bigger and stronger. For example, he said that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei linkage with the Central Plains urban agglomeration requires a regional central city like Handan to play a role, but from the current situation, Handan’s role is not enough. "The growth of regional central cities will also be a new kinetic energy for future regional economic development". (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li)

　　The picture shows the high-performance rain enhancement aircraft of China Meteorological Bureau.

　　Photo courtesy of Weather Modification Center of China Meteorological Bureau

　　Weather modification Using scientific and technological means to intervene in the weather can increase rain and snow, prevent hail disasters, and benefit mankind. Following the Yun Geng Action Plan on Weather Modification (2020— In 2022), recently, the China Meteorological Bureau issued the "Weather Modification" Rain Mitigation Action Plan (2023— 2025) (hereinafter referred to as the "Rain-sowing Plan"), defining the high-quality development goals and key tasks of weather modification in the next three years, and proposing that by 2025, a standardized, efficient, technologically advanced, safe and reliable, multi-field, multi-category and all-round new working system of weather modification will be basically formed.

　　How does weather modification "turn clouds into rain"? How will the plan of "sowing rain" seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and protect beautiful homeland? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Weather modification is not just about increasing rainfall.

　　On February 7-8, snowfall occurred in the eastern agricultural area of Qinghai Province and the southern foot of Qilian Mountain. Qinghai meteorological department seized the opportunity to organize and implement artificial precipitation (snow) enhancement by aircraft and ground in Huangshui Valley, Yellow River Valley and the southern foot of Qilian Mountain. According to statistics, from 20: 00 on the 7th to 20: 00 on the 8th, the weather modification operation increased the local accumulated precipitation by 0.1 to 5.6 mm, which effectively alleviated the drought in the eastern agricultural area and the southern foot of Qilian Mountain, and was conducive to reducing the fire risk level of forest and grassland, improving ecology and spring ploughing production.

　　At present, it is in the period of spring ploughing production, and weather modification operations are carried out in many places to alleviate drought, improve soil moisture and meet the needs of crop sowing and growth.

　　Is weather modification artificial rain and snowfall? Of course it’s not that simple. Li Jiming, deputy director of the Weather Modification Center of China Meteorological Bureau, told the reporter that weather modification refers to the artificial influence on the physical process of local atmosphere by scientific means, so that the weather phenomenon can be transformed in the predetermined direction. Weather modification can increase rainfall, but it can’t make rain or rain out of thin air. "It is necessary to find clouds with precipitation potential, water vapor transport and updraft areas, and then carry out catalyst seeding operations on qualified clouds at the right time to achieve the purpose of precipitation enhancement."

　　In fact, weather modification is not only about increasing rainfall and snowfall, but also about hail suppression, fog elimination and frost prevention. At present, many weather modification operations in China are artificial precipitation (snow) and hail suppression.

　　After more than 60 years of development, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of weather modification in China has developed rapidly, forming a national — Province — City — The county-level four-level weather modification business system has made important contributions in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, ecological environment protection and restoration, national major activities support, and major emergencies emergency support.

　　Last year, high temperature and drought continued in most parts of southern China. From June to mid-November, many places in southern China organized 241 sorties of aircraft precipitation enhancement operations and 15,000 ground precipitation enhancement operations, which increased precipitation by about 8.56 billion tons, effectively alleviating the drought and playing a positive role in increasing storage and capacity of reservoirs and ensuring energy supply. Last year, the national weather modification increased precipitation by about 39.8 billion tons, and the hail suppression operation protected an area of about 650,000 square kilometers, reducing economic losses by about 14.1 billion yuan.

　　Equipment and technology are at the advanced level in the world.

　　The high-quality development of weather modification can not be separated from the strong support of scientific and technological means.

　　According to Li Jiming, weather modification requires scientific and technological means to monitor the weather conditions formed by clouds and precipitation. For example, the thickness of clouds is more than 2,000 meters, the water vapor is sufficient, and the supercooled water content in clouds exceeds 0.01g/kg. Only when certain conditions are met can operations be considered. Then, the catalyst is accurately delivered to the appropriate part of the cloud by means of aircraft, rockets, anti-aircraft guns, ground smoke stoves and so on. Different operation methods are adopted according to different requirements.

　　Which cloud can melt rain? Meteorological departments rely on modern detection equipment, including ground-based cloud precipitation special observation equipment such as weather radar, cloud radar and microwave radiometer, space-based observation systems such as radiosondes and airplanes, and space-based observation systems such as geostationary satellites and polar-orbiting satellites. Using the observation data obtained by these devices, the Center for Weather Modification has developed a cloud precipitation monitoring and forecasting system, which is used to judge whether it is suitable to carry out weather modification operations.

　　After the monitoring, the operation scheme design and command were carried out, and the weather modification center developed refined cloud structure products, working condition monitoring and identification methods, etc., to accurately "lock" which cloud is suitable for melting rain. In order to evaluate the operation effect, a simulation evaluation system for the catalytic effect of weather modification and various scene evaluation products have been developed. At the same time, a number of advanced experimental facilities, such as warm cloud expansion cloud chamber, cloud physics and catalytic technology research and development experimental platform, have been put into use one after another, which has effectively improved the ability of weather modification.

　　With the strong support of governments at all levels and relevant departments, the modernization level of weather modification equipment in China has made great progress. High-performance aircraft equipped with monitoring, catalysis, communication, integration and other task equipment and systems, carrying suitable catalysts, can carry out the operation of turning clouds into rain at any time according to cloud types, greatly improving the ability and level of precise operation. At present, there are six national-level high-performance aircraft for weather modification in China. In the rain enhancement and drought relief in Henan, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan last year, large unmanned aerial vehicles complemented manned aircraft operations, which improved the ability of weather modification in all time and all terrain.

　　"At present, China’s weather modification operations are the most complete and diverse, and the equipment and technical level are generally at the advanced level in the world." Li Jiming said.

　　We will focus on building seven experimental demonstration bases.

　　According to Wang Yawei, Deputy Director of Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, the plan of "sowing rain" will focus on promoting the high-quality development of weather modification, focusing on scientific operation, precision operation and safety operation, accelerating the development of weather modification from scattered, extensive and relatively independent to intensive, research-oriented, safe and integrated, and improving the modernization level of weather modification with wisdom as the main feature.

　　More scientific — — In terms of business layout, the "Rain-sowing" plan will improve the four-level business layout, broaden the original five-segment real-time business into seven-segment real-time business, and increase the prospect of preliminary operation conditions and the safety management of the whole business process.

　　Focus on the national strategy, focus on the main grain producing areas, key ecological areas of "three areas and four belts", major activities and major emergency needs, improve the layout of operational aircraft, and optimize the planning and layout of weather modification test demonstration bases. Form an air operation force with high and low altitude, wide coverage and strong maneuverability, and enhance the ability to support weather modification under various conditions. We will focus on building seven experimental demonstration bases in southwest, north China and southeast China, and encourage all localities to build experimental demonstration bases for weather modification according to local needs and carry out research and experiments.

　　More accurate — — According to the time nodes of one week, 72 hours, 48 hours and 3 hours, the operation process forecast, operation potential forecast, operation condition forecast and operation condition monitoring and early warning are carried out respectively. Establish the effect evaluation and benefit evaluation business of weather modification operation for normalization, typical process and annual service scenarios.

　　Safer — — Improve the technical standards and specifications for weather modification safety supervision, speed up the installation of new operational equipment such as high-performance rain enhancement aircraft, promote the automation, standardization and information transformation of ground operational equipment, realize real-time dynamic safety supervision of weather modification equipment and ammunition, and improve the level of safe operation.

News from Detroit, Michigan, the price of 06 Z06 was announced yesterday. This car has a maximum horsepower of 505 HP, and it only takes 3.7 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100 km/h when it is in first gear. The new Z06 will be the fastest Corvette ever. The starting price of this car is $65,800 (about RMB540,000).

be in common useEd Peper, general manager of Chevrolet Branch, said: "Corvette is of great value as a world-class sports car, and it is a classic all over the world. This fastest production version of Corvette can be provided to consumers at such a price, which once again proves its good reputation. When you compare the performance of the Corvette Z06 with other supercars, you will find that this car is better than the competitive models in many places, but the price is only one third of them. "

Previous generations of Corvette Z06-from the original version in 1963 to the version in 2001-2004, the engine was gradually upgraded on the basis of the original model, but the 06 Z06 is very different from other Z06 in history. This car is completely updated. It uses a lot of light materials such as carbon fiber, aluminum, titanium and magnesium, and its curb weight is 1420 kg (.

This car is expected to be launched in the fourth quarter of this year, and its addition will make the sixth-generation Corvette car series a perfect ending.

Wolf Whispering: The 06 Corvette Z06 can be said to improve the overall performance of Corvette to a new level. Its 7.0-liter V8 engine has a power of 505 horsepower. While continuing to write the myth of Corvette, this car is also in the forefront of its class. I believe it will be enthusiastically sought after by fans after listing.

Text/Wolf