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CCTV News:On the 7th, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Implementing Phased Support Policies for Housing Provident Fund on its website, in order to further strengthen the efforts of housing provident fund to help enterprises to tide over the difficulties and help enterprises and depositors affected by the epidemic to tide over the difficulties together. We will implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China on Implementing the Phased Support Policy for Housing Provident Fund (J.J. [2022] No.45) and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth (J.F. [2022] No.23), and hereby notify the relevant matters as follows:

1. Units affected by the COVID-19 epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund through the online business platform of housing provident fund units, and should pay back after the expiration. During this period, the paid employees can normally withdraw and apply for individual housing loans from the housing provident fund, which is not affected by the holdover.

Second, in order to better meet the actual needs of rent payment, if the depositor does not own a house in the administrative area of Beijing and rents a commercial house, and truthfully provides the rental invoice, the rental withdrawal amount shall be determined by the actual rent paid by the depositor, and shall not be limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the rent exceeds the reasonable level of the rental area, the audit should be strengthened to prevent risks.

Three, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the borrower can not repay the housing provident fund personal housing loans, not overdue, no penalty, not as overdue records submitted to the credit department.

Fourth, continuously improve the efficiency of convenience services. We will further promote self-help handling and whole-process online handling, add external service telephones to help the masses handle online business consultation and explanation communication, effectively solve the needs of the masses during the epidemic, reduce the number of people in the business service hall, and prevent the spread of the epidemic by means of online handling, handheld handling, non-meeting and two-way delivery.

Five, the implementation time of this notice is tentatively scheduled to December 31, 2022. Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China directly under the authority Sub-center, Central State Organs Sub-center and Beijing Railway Sub-center refer to the implementation.

Policy Interpretation of "Notice on Implementing Phased Support Policy for Housing Provident Fund"

1. Scope and time of policy application?

Scope of application: First, enterprises that are affected by the COVID-19 epidemic and have difficulties in operating and paying housing provident fund; Second, the housing provident fund affected by the epidemic was paid to employees.

Applicable time: this policy is a phased policy to deal with the epidemic, and the deadline is December 31, 2022.

2. What changes have been made in the policy of applying for deferred payment during the epidemic period compared with the original policy?

When submitting an application for deferment, the unit only needs to provide one copy of the Application Form for Reducing the Deposit Ratio and Deferred Payment of the Housing Provident Fund for the Unit, and it is not necessary to provide the Commitment Letter for the Unit to Apply for Reducing the Deposit Ratio and Deferred Payment of the Housing Provident Fund.

It should be noted that after the expiration of the phased policy, the unit should pay back the deferred payment month previously applied.

3. How can the units affected by the epidemic apply for holdover?

Units can apply for deferred payment through the online business platform of housing provident fund, download and fill in the Application Form for Reducing the Deposit Ratio and Deferred Payment of Unit Housing Provident Fund automatically generated by the system and affix the official seal, and then upload photos or scanned copies through the system. The holdover period is from the current remittance month of the unit to December 2022.

Enterprises applying for holdover should fully negotiate with employees, in line with the provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund.

4. Can I apply for deferred payment by mail?

If the company is not convenient to access the Internet, it can call the telephone number of the management department announced by our center in official website (website: http://gjj.beijing.gov.cn/web/zwgk61/xwdt/_ 300662/325839181/index.html) and make an agreement with the management department, and then download the telephone number from "Beijing Housing Provident Fund Network-Government Services-"

5. If the unit applying for deferred payment pays the housing provident fund through collection, should it stop the collection business at the same time as the deferred payment application?

No need to take the initiative. After the company successfully applied for holdover. Its collection business automatically stops. It is suggested to apply for deferred payment in advance before the collection date.

6. The company’s business situation has improved, and I hope to end the holdover in advance. What should I do?

If the company doesn’t want to defer payment until December 2022 and wants to end the deferred payment ahead of schedule, it can apply for a re-payment at the counter of any management department in the month of re-payment. The carrying material is the original ID card of the unit manager, and there is no need to fill in any form. After the payment is completed, the month of remittance will be automatically adjusted to the month of payment. If the company wants to resume collection, it can handle it through the online business platform or counter.

For example, Company A applied for deferred payment from May to December, 2022. In August, 2022, Company A’s business status improved, and it hoped to resume the remittance status. Then the manager should bring his original ID card to the counter of any management department to apply for re-payment during August 2022. After the payment is completed, the remittance month of Company A will be automatically adjusted to August 2022.

If the unit is really unable to go to the counter because of the epidemic situation, the unit manager can call the management department to apply for re-payment.

7. How to handle the increase or decrease of employees after the unit has deferred payment? For example, the application for deferred payment began in May, and all the increase and decrease staff operated in May?

The start time of holdover is the current remittance year and month of the unit. During the holdover period, the increase or decrease of employees in the company is in the current remittance year and month. The unit can pay back for the employees after the holdover expires according to the actual on-the-job time of the employees.

8. How to deal with the New Year’s Eve in 2022 after the unit deferred payment?

Units affected by the epidemic to apply for holdover, holdover time as of December 2022.

When the company applies for deferred payment, if the remittance month is May or June, 2022, it is not necessary to apply for the approval of the new year’s inventory in 2022. If the employee’s annual deposit base of housing provident fund changes in 2022-2023 after the unit re-pays in January 2023, he can handle the "adjustment of deposit amount" for the employee through the online business platform or counter.

9. How can I apply for the re-payment procedure when the company has deferred payment until the end of December 2022?

From January 1, 2023, the company will automatically pay back, and the remittance month is January 2023, and no materials need to be provided. After re-payment, the unit shall pay back the deferred month applied for before as soon as possible. If the unit is still affected by the epidemic situation, it may continue to apply for holdover according to the normalized holdover policy.

10. What changes have been made to the rental withdrawal after the implementation of the phased policy?

If a new rental invoice is provided to apply for rental withdrawal, before the implementation of the phased policy, if the monthly rent of employees is higher than the monthly deposit amount of housing provident fund, the withdrawal amount can only be determined according to the monthly deposit amount; After the phased policy is implemented, the withdrawal amount can be determined according to the actual rent paid, and is not limited by the monthly deposit amount. If the balance is insufficient, it shall be calculated by deducting 10 yuan from the balance.

For example, applicant B’s monthly housing provident fund deposit is 3,000 yuan, the monthly rent is 4,000 yuan, and the balance of the provident fund is 30,000 yuan. According to the original policy, 9000 yuan can be withdrawn at one time after application; According to the phased policy, 12,000 yuan can be withdrawn at one time after application.

The rent paid by the depositor shall conform to the reasonable level of the rental area. If the rent obviously exceeds the reasonable range, the auditor should further verify the authenticity of the renting behavior. For the provision of false materials or the existence of false rental behavior, the extraction business will not be handled.

Workers who rent public rental housing in our city are still drawn according to the actual rent expenditure.

11. If the employee rents a house before the implementation period of the phased policy. Can I apply for the actual rent according to the phased policy?

You can’t. Only when employees actually rent commercial housing in this city during the implementation of the phased policy can they enjoy the preferential policy of rent extraction. If the lease period is all before June 2022, when applying for rent withdrawal, the withdrawal amount will still be calculated according to the lowest monthly deposit and monthly rent.

12. The employee has provided the rental invoice to apply for rental withdrawal before, and the matter has not expired. During the implementation of the phased policy, how can he apply for payment according to the rent amount?

During the implementation of the phased policy, the applicant can apply to the management department to voluntarily terminate the rental withdrawal by calling the management department or going to the counter for the withdrawal of "no self-owned housing (rental invoice)". After the termination of the event, apply again for "no self-owned housing (rental invoice)" to extract the event, and the amount of extraction is determined by the amount of rent actually paid by the employee, which is not limited by the monthly deposit. If the balance is insufficient, it shall be calculated by deducting 10 yuan from the balance.

For example, on April 10th, 2022, Applicant D applied for rent invoice withdrawal, the rent was 5,000 yuan, the monthly deposit was 3,000 yuan, and the withdrawal amount was 9,000 yuan on April 10th.

In July, 2022, Applicant D applied to the management department at the counter to voluntarily terminate the above-mentioned rental withdrawal and then reapplied, so the withdrawal amount in July and October was 15,000 yuan. In January 2023, the withdrawal amount was restored to 9000 yuan.

13. Is it affected by the epidemic situation in COVID-19 to apply for housing provident fund and personal housing loan for deferred employees?

Affected by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, if the deposit unit goes through the holdover formalities, the holdover month when employees apply for housing provident fund personal housing loans will be regarded as normal deposit and included in the deposit period, and continuous calculation will not affect the normal application for housing provident fund personal housing loans.

14. What should I do if the borrower can’t repay normally due to the COVID-19 epidemic?

Affected by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, if the borrower can’t repay the housing provident fund personal housing loan normally, it will not be overdue during the phased support policy period, and will not be charged with penalty interest, and will not be submitted to the credit reporting department as an overdue record.

In order to reduce the borrower’s running and provide convenient service, the provident fund center will adjust the borrower’s repayment record and not handle the overdue due to the new overdue after May 12 due to the epidemic situation.

15. What should I pay attention to before the phased support policy for housing provident fund expires?

A: The Provident Fund Center will adjust its policies according to the epidemic situation in Beijing. Borrowers are requested to pay attention to the official website of Beijing Housing Provident Fund and the WeChat WeChat official account of Beijing Housing Provident Fund for timely information on relevant policies.

Due to the epidemic situation, although the loan during the phased support policy period will not be overdue and no penalty interest will be charged, the borrower still needs to repay the repayment principal and interest during this period, and the monthly repayment obligation will not be terminated.

16. After the housing provident fund phased support policy expires, how can the borrower handle the repayment procedures?

If the borrower fails to repay the loan normally at the termination of the phased support policy, the unpaid part will start to collect default interest after the termination of the policy. Therefore, it is suggested that the borrower reasonably arrange the monthly repayment plan according to his own economic situation to avoid increasing repayment pressure and inability to repay after the phased support policy expires, which will lead to loans overdue.

Therefore, according to the repayment plan, the borrower can handle the business of "adjusting the monthly repayment amount" through the personal online business platform of housing provident fund, Beijing Provident Fund APP, Beijing Tong APP and other channels, and will deduct the agreed repayment amount on the repayment day.

"Magic Police" reveals the ultimate poster
　

　 　 Directed by Lin Chaoxian, Wu Yanzu and Zhang Jiahui star in the "heaviest taste" police and bandit blockbuster, which will be released in the mainland on April 18. Today, the film exposes two important materials: the ultimate poster and the "hot" special.

　 　 Just like the poster said, "If you want to do it, you can do it." The dusty ruins in the middle of the poster are occupied by "Magic Police" Wu Yanzu and "Ghost King" Zhang Jiahui, which make the police and bandits’ actions feel hot. In line with the poster, the film launched a "hot" special feature, which exposed various hot scenes in the film in front of everyone in advance. Lin Chaoxian said that this time it cost more than 100 million special effects. Indeed, a single scene cost tens of millions, and only this "Gun King" can do it.

Wu Yanzu in "The Magic Police"
　

Wu Yanzu and Zhang Jiahui counterattack

　 　 The final poster released by "Demon Police" this time changed the clear colors of good and evil in the past, deliberately confusing the roles of the police and bandits. Although Zhang Jiahui, who played the "Ghost King", was wearing a police uniform for a while, the action of shooting with a gun and the senseless expression made him full of evil. Wu Yanzu, who was dressed in black plain clothes, walked towards him with a righteous face, clenching his fists in both hands seemed to deliberately suppress himself, and the "Ghost King" ghost shadow that he could not get rid of in his heart also laid the groundwork for the upcoming outbreak of emotions.

　 　 Combined with the opening sentence of the poster, "The real adaptation of the Hong Kong case, the violent police and bandits caused a sensation in the city", the image of the protagonist Xu Bugao of the "magic police shooting incident" has surfaced. It is reported that "devil police" and "double-faced demon" were once the names of Xu Bugao in the community. "Police model" Wu Yanzu plays such a contrasting role, which is full of imagination, and Zhang Jiahui in the film is the most evil performance since the film.

　 　 According to the statistics of the audience who had seen the movie in advance, he shot and killed at least 50 people in the film, and all kinds of torture scenes were staged together. During the screening at the Berlin Film Festival, many foreigners were scared enough. Combined with the saying of the schedule, "If you want to do it, you can do it with the big ticket", you can foresee how intense and hot the confrontation between the two in the movie will be.

Lin Chaoxian spends tens of millions to shoot a scene
　

Lin Chaoxian spends tens of millions to shoot a scene

　 　 The poster also revealed a "hot" special, "magic police" Wu Yanzu in order to lose 15 kilograms of weight in the film, almost suffered from depression, he struggled with the fire plot is particularly deep in memory: "At the scene that feeling is very scary, because the surrounding fire, including the explosion is really fire."

　 　 Lin Chaoxian, the director, also said that it took "a whole year" to make the "fire" more realistic in the later stage alone, which can be called the "most detailed" special effects part of the film.

　 　 The most exciting and thrilling action scenes in the movie were also revealed in the video, and the director also emphasized: "The special effects of this scene are more than those of my previous film’Counterattack ‘."

　 　 The second half of the special focuses on the "hardest gas station explosion" paragraph. In the video, a white car is seen reversing 360 degrees in the air and crashing into a telephone pole, then changing direction and rolling on the ground for several laps. Finally, it rushes into the gas station, spraying gasoline and falling light signs like dominoes.

　 　 Whether it was the full picture of the entire explosion scene, or the close-up of the car fragments, including the goods in the convenience store in the gas station, they were all real. Lin Chaoxian recalled and sighed: "The gas station scene alone cost about 10 million [Hong Kong dollars], and the multi-seat one is about to arrive."　

CCTV News:In order to resolutely curb the illegal acts of interior decoration and decoration of urban houses, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration and Decoration of Urban Houses last night (June 9), from fines to suspension of business for rectification, even revocation of qualification certificates and entry into enterprise credit files, which put forward clear requirements for all parties and further clarified the responsibilities of all parties involved in decoration activities.

Recently, the tenants in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province renovated the load-bearing wall privately, and the owners in Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province broke through the wall without obtaining the construction permit, which threatened the safety of other residents’ lives and property and aroused widespread concern in society. To this end, the "Notice" clearly put forward a number of specific requirements for all aspects of decoration activities.

For the decorators, the Notice clarifies that the decorators should sign the decoration management service agreement, and prohibit the behaviors that affect the main body and load-bearing structure of the building. The decorators and decoration enterprises should bear the related expenses such as rectification, demolition and restoration projects caused by illegal decoration.

As for the design unit, the Notice requires that if the design unit fails to design according to the mandatory standards for engineering construction, it will be punished according to the circumstances, such as fines, suspension of business for rectification, revocation of qualification certificates, etc., and recorded in the enterprise credit file, and at the same time, the relevant employees who are responsible will be punished according to law.

For decoration and decoration enterprises, the Notice requires that decoration and decoration enterprises should strictly follow the mandatory standards of engineering construction and other technical standards to ensure the safety of personnel and houses. Shall not exceed the qualification level to undertake business. If there are acts of changing the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without authorization, penalties such as fines, suspension of business for rectification and revocation of qualification certificates will be given depending on the circumstances.

In addition, the "Notice" clarifies that property service enterprises or housing management agencies should inform relevant enterprises and individuals of the prohibited behaviors and precautions in decoration activities according to regulations, and strengthen inspections. Territorial streets should give full play to the role of mass supervision and unblock complaint channels. Local law enforcement departments should handle complaints and reports efficiently and do a good job of departmental linkage. Local housing construction departments should work with relevant departments to improve management systems and standards.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on doing a good job in the employment of publicly-funded normal university graduates directly under the Ministry of Education in 2020, demanding that all publicly-funded normal university graduates under the Ministry of Education in 2020 be arranged to teach in primary and secondary schools.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that all provincial education administrative departments should give priority to the use of empty editing and receiving methods to ensure that public-funded normal students who meet the employment conditions have jobs and posts, and it is strictly forbidden to "make up for it".

　　All the teaching schools will be implemented.

　　The notice requires that by the end of May 2020, 90% of the publicly-funded normal students will be guaranteed to teach schools through two-way selection. At the end of June, 2020, the public-funded normal students who have not signed a contract will be transferred to the provincial education administrative department where their students are located, and the provincial education administrative departments will make overall arrangements with relevant departments to teach in primary and secondary schools in areas where teachers are in short supply. Before leaving school, all public-funded normal students must implement the teaching school.

　　Strict performance management

　　If the normal students at public expense can’t fulfill the agreement due to special reasons, they must be approved by the provincial education administrative department where the students are located, and return the fees they have enjoyed at public expense, pay liquidated damages, terminate the agreement on normal students’ public education, and reassign them to employment; Those who have been exempted from studying for a master’s degree in part-time education will be disqualified from the training school.

　　Do you know the normal students at public expense?

　　In August 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice forwarding the Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Normal University Students directly under the Ministry of Education (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.75, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) by the Ministry of Education and other departments, which will take effect as of the date of issuance.

　　The free education for normal students mentioned in the Measures refers to the training and management system implemented by the state for normal undergraduates in six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education, namely Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University, with the central government bearing the tuition, accommodation and living allowance during their school days.

　　The service period of public-funded normal students is adjusted to 6 years.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that all free normal students who signed the "Free Education Agreement for Normal Students" before the effective date of these Measures and are performing their duties will be managed in accordance with the policy of publicly funded normal students;

　　The Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Normal University Students Directly under the Ministry of Education (Trial) issued in 2007 and the Opinions on Perfecting and Promoting Free Education for Normal University Students issued in 2012 were abolished at the same time.

　　Previously, free normal students promised to engage in primary and secondary education for more than ten years after graduation.

　　According to the Implementation Measures of Public Education for Normal University Students Directly under the Ministry of Education, the state-funded normal students enjoy the policy of exemption from tuition fees, accommodation fees and subsidized living expenses, and effectively implement teaching schools and posts for each graduated public-funded normal student through two-way selection.

　　After graduation, normal students at public expense generally return to teach in primary and secondary schools in the province where they came from, and promise to engage in primary and secondary education for more than 6 years. Normal students who work in urban schools at public expense should teach in rural compulsory education schools for at least one year. The state encourages public-funded normal students to teach for a long time and for life.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education believes that the "free education policy for normal students" should be adjusted to the "public education policy for normal students", and the state-funded normal students can enjoy the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for free tuition, accommodation and living expenses, as well as the preferential policies such as arranging employment after graduation and ensuring their entry into the post, thus enhancing the pride of normal students in attending normal schools and becoming teachers after graduation.

　　Further stimulate the sense of mission and honor of normal students as teachers trained at public expense.

　　The person in charge said that adjusting the teaching service period of public-funded normal students to more than six years can just complete the complete teaching cycle of six years in primary school, three years in junior high school or senior high school, and also create more room for development for public-funded normal students, further rejuvenating the "vitality" of the policy.

　　China Youth Daily (ID: zqbcyol finishing: Zhang Xiaosong) comprehensively reported on the website of the Ministry of Education and the official website of Zhongqing Daily.

　　"The richest place is in Guangdong, and the poorest place is also in Guangdong", which was once a portrayal of the imbalance between urban and rural development in Guangdong. How to turn the shortcomings of rural development into potential boards is an important issue for Guangdong to achieve high-quality development.

　　Since the 12th Party Congress of Guangdong Province, Guangdong has made great efforts to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure, promoted the new urbanization strategy and rural revitalization strategy in coordination, achieved full coverage of modern agricultural industrial parks in major agricultural counties, initially established a modern rural industrial system, basically completed the improvement of the basic environment of natural villages in the province, and promoted the gradual narrowing of the income ratio of urban and rural residents, keeping it within 2.5∶1 for two consecutive years.

　　Especially in May, 2020, since the provincial party committee and the provincial government issued and implemented "Several Measures to Establish and Improve the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development in Guangdong Province", a new type of relationship between workers and peasants, which is mutual promotion, urban-rural complementarity, comprehensive integration and common prosperity, has been accelerated in Guangdong, and new breakthroughs have been made in urban-rural integration development.

　　Breakthrough of system and mechanism??

　　Explore more vivid experiences of coordinated development between urban and rural areas.

　　During the "May Day" this year, Xiaohuashan Scenic Area, located in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, welcomed a group of tourists who came here to stay in homestays, enjoy beautiful scenery and taste delicious food, which was very popular. Just a few years ago, Xiajing Village, Liujiadong, where the scenic spot was located, was a different story. There were many mountains and few fields, so it was difficult to intensively develop industries, and villagers went out to work.

　　Under the leadership of the Party branch of the village, Xiajing Village revitalized and integrated 2,600 square meters of homestead, and cooperated with social capital to operate the Xiaohuashan leisure and holiday project. The collective economic income of the village increased from 19,000 yuan to more than 5 million yuan, and the shareholders received nearly 3,000 yuan in dividends. "The villagers have more right to speak, and this reform has made us more motivated." Zou Donghai, a villager from Xiajing Village who received the share certificate, said.

　　It is the key to promote the integration of urban and rural areas to establish and improve the system and mechanism conducive to the integration of urban and rural areas.

　　Since the Guangqing junction area was included in the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone in December 2019, Guangdong has successively issued the Implementation Plan of Guangdong Guangqing junction area in the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone and the General Plan for the Construction of Guangqing Special Economic Cooperation Zone, etc., to promote the implementation of measures such as "improving the settlement policy due to the city", "improving the supporting policies for citizens" and "establishing the incentive mechanism for talents to join the countryside", and constantly explore the "Guangqing experience" in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　In recent years, Qingyuan has taken the reform of joint-stock cooperative system of rural collective economic organizations and the reform of "three plots of land" (rural contracted land, homestead and collective management construction land) as a breakthrough to promote the accuracy of rural land reform and smooth the circulation channels of urban and rural factors. At present, 10 experimental tasks and 148 key projects in Qingyuan (district) of Guangqing junction area have been solidly promoted.

　　"Guangqing junction area is the only cross-administrative experimental area of urban-rural integration in China. Guangqing should not only explore the experience of leading the northern ecological development area into the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the Pearl River Delta, but also demonstrate the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote the radiation of central cities to drive the vast rural areas into urban development." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission said.

　　System construction needs not only a breakthrough in "point" but also an overall plan in "area". In May 2020, Guangdong issued and implemented "Several Measures for Guangdong Province to Establish and Improve the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development", which made a comprehensive arrangement for Guangdong to promote urban-rural integration development.

　　-establish a development mechanism for beautiful small towns. Guide the rural population to live in towns and improve the level of public services such as education, medical care and old-age care in towns and villages.

　　-improve the mechanism for metropolitan areas to take the lead in realizing urban-rural integration and development. In the past five years, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other central cities have played an increasingly prominent role in driving the surrounding rural areas. Cross-city public transport and medical association construction have promoted the two-way flow of factor resources between urban and rural areas.

　　-establish a development mechanism for beautiful small towns. A number of characteristic small towns and towns with distinctive industrial characteristics, cultural integration of production cities, and suitability for industry, residence and tourism are accelerating to emerge in Guangdong.

　　Taking Guangqing junction area as the pilot, in November 2020, Guangdong also listed 7 cities and counties such as Jiangmen downtown production-city integration demonstration zone and 39 central towns such as Xinlong Town in Huangpu District of Guangzhou as provincial-level pilot areas for urban-rural integration development in Guangdong Province, and defined the pilot scope and tasks.

　　Two-way flow of elements??

　　Build a platform to attract resources and connect industries with urban and rural areas

　　The continuous improvement of the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development promotes the two-way flow of talents, capital and other factors between urban and rural areas.

　　"The farmers’ cash cow is back!" Li Lianghao, captain of the task force of Pingtai Town in Yunan County, Yunfu City, was very happy. Due to the problems of pests and diseases, the former rich fruits of local farmers-citrus and passion fruit-have low benefits, and many farmers give up planting.

　　Thanks to the technical support of agricultural scientists and technicians of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the fruit industry planting benefits in Pingtai Town have been greatly improved, and farmers have rekindled their enthusiasm for planting.

　　It’s not just a platform town. By the end of 2021, the Provincial Science and Technology Department had promoted the stationing of rural science and technology commissioners in the town to help 901 key towns and villages to fully cover, and sent 901 teams and 2,767 rural science and technology commissioners to go deep into the countryside to help promote agriculture through science and technology.

　　In the past five years, through the implementation of measures such as university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and "youth meritorious service", more young people from Guangdong have come to the countryside from cities and become a new force to help the urban-rural integration and development. According to the data of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, in the job collection of "three supports and one support" in 2021, supporting agriculture and helping rural revitalization accounted for 71.42%.

　　Returning home for employment and entrepreneurship has gradually become a trend. According to the survey conducted by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2020, among the high-quality farmers in the province, the proportion of returning migrant workers is over 1/3, which has become an important form of high-quality human resources flowing from towns to villages.

　　On the other hand, more funds will be injected into the countryside to further enhance the development momentum of urban-rural integration.

　　Before the start of spring ploughing this year, Zhao Sihai, the head of Sihai Grape Manor in Zhaoqing City, began to plan to turn the vineyard into a complex integrating grape picking, modern agricultural leisure sightseeing and catering. Because there is no collateral, funds have become a "roadblock". However, Zhou Zhihao, the "Deputy Secretary of Finance", soon applied for a bank credit line of 300,000 yuan for him, which solved Zhao Sihai’s urgent need.

　　Funds from different channels converge into the sea, which helps the integration of urban and rural development: the total income of agricultural insurance premiums has increased to 4.777 billion yuan (excluding Shenzhen) by the end of 2021, attracting 18 million farmers to participate in insurance; Since 2018, the scale of agricultural-related funds coordinated by the provincial finance has exceeded 30 billion yuan every year, and more than 80% of them have been invested in the grassroots of cities and counties …

　　The two-way flow of resource elements also bridges the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.

　　In Jiedong, Jieyang, we will build a "1+4+1" industrial collaborative development platform to promote bamboo shoots to become the most promising local characteristic agriculture.

　　In Luhe, Shanwei, Hekou Town makes full use of local high-quality resources to build a tourist base for studying in the north of Hekou. Urban and rural resources complement each other, which drives local consumption to exceed 1 million yuan and effectively promotes farmers’ income.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has continuously established and improved the cultivation mechanism of new industries and new formats, and accelerated the establishment of a modern agricultural management system. Guided by the "back garden" and "vegetable basket" and "rice bag" of green mountains and green hills, we will promote the active docking of rural areas and integrate them into the construction of pilot demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Shenzhen.

　　The data shows that at present, the province has created 18 state-level and 235 provincial-level modern agricultural industrial parks, formed 6 state-level advantageous industrial clusters, 56 state-level agricultural industrial towns and 139 state-level "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns, and initially established a modern agricultural industrial system of "cross-county clusters, one county, one park, one town, one industry and one village, one product".

　　Enhance people’s livelihood and well-being??

　　The income gap between urban and rural residents is narrowing year by year.

　　To promote the integration of urban and rural development, the starting point and the end result lies in promoting people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　In recent years, the development trend of urban-rural integration in Guangdong is improving, and the most intuitive manifestation is the continuous growth of rural residents’ income. The data shows that the annual per capita disposable income of rural areas in the province increased from 15,780 yuan in 2017 to 22,306 yuan in 2021, with a cumulative increase of 41.4%.

　　At the same time, the income gap between urban and rural residents has been narrowing year by year. In 2021, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in the province has dropped to 2.46∶1, and it has remained within 2.5∶1 for two consecutive years, and it has been shrinking. "This means that Guangdong’s urban-rural integration and development has achieved certain results." Wan Zhong, vice president of Guangdong Rural Research Institute, said.

　　The integration of urban and rural development has effectively promoted the great changes in the rural landscape of Guangdong.

　　By the end of 2021, the province had completed more than 153,000 natural villages with "basic improvement of rural human settlements", and the coverage rate increased from 62% in 2017 to over 99.8% in 2021. The toilet penetration rate of rural health households, the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic garbage and the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage all rank among the top in the country; The pavement hardening rate of townships and administrative villages, the bus service rate of administrative villages and the maintenance rate of rural roads all reached 100%; The number of rural 5G and 4G base stations ranks first in the country, and the 4G network of administrative villages has achieved full coverage.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has continuously filled the shortcomings of rural public services, making the countryside more livable. In Huacheng Town, Wuhua County, Meizhou, not only the Huacheng Branch of the County Library was established, but also five smart self-service library were set up to promote the full coverage of the whole town. In Yangcun Town, Boluo County, Huizhou, Yangcun Central Health Center was upgraded to the second people’s hospital of Boluo County, and operated according to the standard of second-class first-class general hospital. The annual outpatient volume can reach 600,000, and 90% of the patients do not leave the county. In Suixi, Zhanjiang, 15 towns and villages have access to roads above Grade III, and the smoothness rate of towns and villages is 100%. A road property right protection team with "road managers in counties, supervisors in towns and road guards in villages" has been basically established.

　　"The integrated development of urban and rural areas is an efficient way to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization." Liu Wei, director and researcher of the Institute of International Studies of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that Guangdong is accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry by promoting the free flow of urban and rural resource elements.

　　■ Grassroots practice

　　Haojiang District, Shantou City:

　　Walk out of the road of integrated development of "beautiful urban area+beautiful countryside"

　　Art wall painting, wide lanes, ancient charm of tidal wind, pastoral songs … Walking into Donglong Community, Binhai Street, Haojiang District, Shantou City, it seems that you are in a "creative world", and fashion creativity and Chaoshan elements collide and blend, which makes people shine. Every weekend, it has become a preferred place and punching point for many citizens to play and relax.

　　Put the time back to five years ago, when the Donglong community was weak in collective economy and backward in infrastructure, the people made a living by farming and going out to work. Today, the community has been transformed into a livable home in the hearts of local residents by promoting the construction of beautiful countryside. "It is indeed very proud that the community can become like this." Resident Mr. Cai said.

　　In Hepu Street, Haojiang District, there is a "flower world" with an area of 1,000 mu-Danying Ecological Park, where flowers are in full bloom and tourists are weaving. In recent years, Danying Ecological Park has accelerated the integrated development of "agricultural cultural tourism" and innovatively launched farming cultural experience projects. The activities such as transplanting festival, fishing festival, strawberry festival, farmland subscription and rice field harvesting are very popular among tourists.

　　Not only Donglong community and Hepu street, but also all villages in Haojiang District. The effect of "three clean-ups, three dismantlements and three rectifications" has been outstanding, and the management of rural housing and the improvement of rural features have been continuously promoted, creating a beautiful overseas Chinese village in East Lake, a pilot project for improving the features of two rural houses in Hongqi and Hongguang, and a demonstration film for the revitalization of villages in Donglong, Shangdian, Jade and Gangbei … Haojiang’s rural revitalization and construction heat wave after wave.

　　Make the city better and the countryside more beautiful. In recent years, Haojiang District has made great efforts to solve the dual structure of urban and rural development, and made overall plans for industry and agriculture, cities and villages as a whole, promoting the mutual integration and common development of urban and rural areas in planning layout, factor allocation, industrial development, public services, ecological protection, etc., and comprehensively speeding up the construction of a port-city integration demonstration zone and creating a rural revitalization demonstration model of "beautiful urban area+beautiful countryside" integration development.

　　How to prevent and control the normalized epidemic situation in Henan in the future? Recently, Governor Wang Kai signed Provincial Government Order No.213, and the Measures for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) came into effect on August 13, 2022. It is understood that this is the first provincial government regulation on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China.

　　Why did Henan issue this "Measures"? What is the significance for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation? On August 25th, the reporter interviewed the relevant personnel of Henan Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters and the Provincial Department of Justice.

　　Heavy! The first provincial government regulation on prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China was issued.

　　The reporter learned from the Justice Department that this is the first provincial-level government regulation specifically aimed at the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, focusing on the important links and key issues in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in our province, and fixing the effective, replicable and popularized experience and practices in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in our province by legislation.

　　The "Measures" clarify that the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 adheres to the concept of people first, life first, the general strategy of external defense input and internal defense rebound and the general policy of "dynamic clearing", the prevention and control according to law, the normal standing, the scientific precision, the defense line moving forward, the built-in gateway and other measures, the working mechanism of unified leadership by the party Committee, government responsibility at different levels and social participation, and the full implementation of the four-party responsibility of territories, departments, units and individuals to achieve early detection.

　　According to reports, compared with the previous work plan for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic situation, the Measures have made clearer provisions on departmental responsibilities, prevention and management, emergency response and people’s livelihood protection in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation. For example, in terms of division of responsibilities, the Measures clarify that the people’s governments at or above the county level set up the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, which is specifically responsible for the leadership, command, organization and coordination of epidemic prevention and control; People’s governments at all levels implement territorial responsibilities, take effective prevention and control measures, and strictly implement epidemic prevention and control policies; Departments in charge of education, public security, culture, tourism and other industries shall implement the responsibilities of industry supervision and formulate special emergency plans and work plans for epidemic prevention and control; Organs, enterprises and institutions implement the main responsibility, obey territorial management, and strictly implement the local epidemic prevention and control regulations; Individuals strictly abide by the local epidemic prevention and control regulations, do personal protection, standardize wearing masks, and actively cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures.

Residents are lining up in front of the nucleic acid hut to make nucleic acid.

　　Classified management and dynamic adjustment, timely delineation and publication of high, medium and low risk areas.

　　The Measures stipulate that the people’s governments at or above the county level shall demarcate and publish high, medium and low risk areas in a timely manner in accordance with regulations, and implement dynamic adjustment according to the development of the epidemic to achieve accurate prevention and control, cut off the transmission chain and prevent the spread of the epidemic.

　　In view of the control measures in different risk areas, the "Measures" clarify that high-risk areas are subject to sealing control measures, during which "staying at home and visiting services" are strictly implemented to ensure the supply of basic living materials for residents; Control measures are implemented in the medium-risk area, during which "people don’t leave the area and take things at the wrong peak". In principle, they stay at home, and each household can arrange one person to buy or receive online shopping materials in the designated area without contact under the premise of strict personal protection; In low-risk areas, we should strengthen social control, implement "personal protection to avoid gathering", do personal protection when people go out, strictly implement measures such as making an appointment in indoor public places, shifting peaks, limiting current, measuring temperature, scanning codes, wearing masks, etc., and advocate not leaving the area unless necessary, and leaving the city with a negative certificate of nucleic acid testing for 48 hours.

　　The staff of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters told the reporter that at present, the national epidemic situation is characterized by the coexistence of multiple sporadic and clustered epidemics, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is more severe and complicated. According to the Measures, the public needs to consciously fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities. "If it is not necessary, do not go to areas with medium and high risks or local epidemics. People who come (return) to Henan from other places should report to the Henan Affairs Office in advance, and report to their communities (villages) and units, and actively cooperate with classified health management measures such as nucleic acid testing, centralized isolation and health monitoring."

　　Epidemic prevention is accurately coded, and health code is only used for epidemic prevention and control.

　　How will health code and place code be standardized and managed? The "Measures" require that, relying on the unified health code data system in the province, classified management should be implemented, and green, yellow or red health codes should be given accurately according to laws and regulations, and health codes should only be used for epidemic prevention and control. All suitable places shall post hanging place codes in eye-catching positions, so as to set up all kinds of places, sweep every advance, one yard at a door, one yard at a store and one yard at a place. For the elderly, minors, people with visual impairment and hearing impairment who cannot use place codes, alternative services such as paper registration shall be provided.

　　The "Measures" make it clear that temporary Covid-19 vaccination sites should be set up reasonably, and those who meet the vaccination conditions should be encouraged to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine in time, so as to improve the vaccination rate, so as to ensure that all species should be inoculated. At the same time, the frequency of nucleic acid detection should be dynamically adjusted according to time and situation, and convenient sampling points should be set scientifically and reasonably according to regional population density, people’s needs and functional orientation, so as to improve the level of scientific and accurate prevention and control.

　　How to "input external defense" for epidemic prevention and control? The "Measures" clearly stipulate that people, things and the environment should adhere to the "three chains with the same defense", and tighten the "four pockets" for international flights, imported goods and international mail entering Henan, other ports entering Henan through the third place, and medium and high-risk areas flowing into Henan, effectively preventing the risk of epidemic input and transmission.

　　At the same time, give play to the monitoring and early warning functions of sentinel points such as fever clinics, primary medical institutions, communities (villages), grids, hotels, ports, airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations and public transport, implement the information reporting system for people coming (returning) to Henan, and strengthen the monitoring of key personnel, key institutions, key places, key items and environment, and important time periods.

Volunteers are on duty at the village entrance card point.

　　The first positive case appears in emergency treatment, and the treatment measures shall be implemented within 24 hours.

　　How to deal with the emergency after the first positive case (including initial screening positive) appears? The Measures clearly stipulate that the people’s governments at or above the county level should immediately start the emergency response mechanism, implement the flat and integrated command at the provincial, municipal and county levels, quickly organize disease prevention and control institutions and public security, communication management, data management and other departments to carry out epidemiological investigations within 24 hours, quickly check and accurately locate, organize the spread risk assessment, comprehensively judge the source, transmission route and risk groups of the virus, implement corresponding treatment measures, and "enclose and seal up" in the shortest time.

　　The "Measures" also mentioned that suspicious situations found at sentinel sites should be reported in a timely manner in accordance with the regulations. Medical and health institutions at all levels and of all types should report directly on the Internet in a timely manner in accordance with the regulations when they find people with positive initial screening, confirmed cases or asymptomatic infections, so as to achieve early detection and early reporting.

　　"At present, according to the specific requirements of epidemic prevention and control in our province, once the epidemic is ignited, the provincial, city and county leaders and work classes will be transferred to an emergency state within 2 hours." The relevant personnel of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters said, "The mobile team should arrive at the scene within 2 hours, complete the core information investigation of the case within 4 hours, initially complete the epidemiological investigation report within 24 hours, and announce the trajectory of positive cases."

Community personnel are checking the residents’ exit documents at the epidemic prevention and control checkpoint.

　　The strength of people’s livelihood security is temperature, and the transportation emergency pass system is implemented.

　　How to promote stable and healthy economic and social development while preventing and controlling the epidemic in a normal way? The "Measures" make clear provisions on corporate bail-out, transportation, medical services and subsidy policies.

　　The "Measures" require that online government affairs handling services be provided in a timely manner, and enterprises should be well assisted to ensure closed-loop management of key enterprises and key projects without stopping production or work.

　　Implement the transportation emergency pass system, reasonably set up transportation transfer stations, and ensure the smooth transportation of medical prevention and control materials, daily necessities, government reserve materials, postal express and other livelihood materials and important production materials such as agriculture, energy and raw materials.

　　Smooth emergency "green" channels for critically ill patients, pregnant women, newborns, etc., and urge medical institutions to implement the first-visit responsibility system, and may not refuse to provide medical services for patients on the grounds of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Increase the care and attention of frontline staff in epidemic prevention and control, implement relevant policies such as subsidies and allowances in accordance with relevant national and provincial regulations, and commend and reward those who have made outstanding contributions in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　The Measures also stipulate that people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, in violation of the provisions of the Measures, fail to perform their duties according to law in the prevention and control of epidemic situations, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, and their superior administrative organs shall order them to make corrections; The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Other units and individuals in violation of the provisions of the measures shall be dealt with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (Zhang Jiaxuan/Wentu)

　　Author: Lu Shaochen, a resident scholar in Guiyang Confucius Institute, School of Philosophy, Fudan University

　　Heine, a great poet, said in The Return of the Native that when we look back at our hometown, inquire about our initial heart and recall the starting point of life, our hearts are often exactly like the sea. "There are tides and storms, and there are many pearls in its depths." On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March, it is not the case in our hearts to review and commemorate this great historical event. The purpose of commemoration is not simply to feel and remember, but to refine and explore the philosophical connotation and significance of the times that it contains many pearls, so as to take the long March of our generation well. Years are easy to get old, and the spirit will last forever. Once we accurately understand the philosophical connotation and spiritual essence of the Long March spirit, the Long March spirit will not grow old with the years, but will become more brilliant because it has become the big dipper of the new era.

　　Specifically, the spirit of the Long March is first of all the spirit of seeking truth from facts with distinctive historical and times characteristics, that is, the spirit of refusing to copy the experience and abstract theory of the Soviet Union and insisting on determining the general plan and road of the revolution according to the historical and social nature of China society at that time. Every era has its challenges, risks, contradictions, problems and tasks. Its fundamental principle and philosophical position are to combine Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with the different concrete realities of China in each period, and independently solve China’s major problems of the times according to the problems and tasks of the times. As the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out when he visited Jiangtaibao in Xiji County, "The Long March is always on the road."

　　As early as the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong pointed out that "winning national victory is only the first step after the Long March." In other words, the long March to seize power has been completed, but the long March to build and develop the country has just begun. "China’s revolution is great, but the journey after the revolution is longer, and the work is greater and harder." In the early days of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping pointed out the new task of the Long March, that is, to carry out the "four modernizations." With the development of the times, it has become a new long March task to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". "This is carried out in succession. Our generation should take the long March of our generation. " To successfully accomplish this goal, we need to innovate the development concept, from the resource-driven and unbalanced development model to the innovative, coordinated, shared, open and green development concept.

　　The spirit of the Long March is followed by the unity and community spirit of criticizing sectarianism. The victory of the Long March under the disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the harsh natural conditions lies in its constant criticism of sectarianism and separatism, and its emphasis on unity of mind, mutual support and close cooperation. In the process of criticizing Zhang Guotao’s separatism, he advocated the sacrifice spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", and wrote the great strength of the community to live and die together and share weal and woe with blood and life. This spirit is a contemporary creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture. We can see the prototype of this community spirit in many discourses of Wang Yangming, an important sage of China’s traditional culture. For example, Wang Yangming pointed out, "A gentleman of the world can be fair to right and wrong, like likes and dislikes, treat people as they are, and treat the country as they are at home."

　　This spirit of "treating people as they are, treating the country as they are at home" was also explained wonderfully by Marx in many expositions. He sharply criticized the atomic individualism in national economics and capitalist civil society and the indifference between people, and pointed out that only "the free personality based on the all-round development of individuals and their common social production capacity becoming their social wealth" is the freedom that is really worth yearning for. "Only in the community can individuals obtain the means to develop their talents in an all-round way, that is to say, only in the community can there be personal freedom … … Under the conditions of a real community, each person obtains his freedom in his own union and through this union. " Today, carrying forward the spirit of national community centered and oriented on serving the people is the broad humanitarian feelings and the feelings of home-country community in the spirit of the Long March, and it is a consistent new Long March spirit. It is the ethos and spiritual strength of contemporary "enlightening thoughts, moistening the soul, edifying life, and being able to sweep away decadent and languid winds", and it is the formation of "five colors meet each other and complement each other; The key to the realization of the ultimate ideal of "eight-tone ensemble, final harmony and peace"

　　The spirit of the Long March is also the subjective practical spirit of criticizing negative slackness, which is the heroic spirit of "not afraid of sacrifice and overcoming all difficulties to win". "The hardships and hardships experienced by the Red Army’s Long March are rare in the world. Without revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism that swallowed mountains and rivers and went forward bravely, the victory of the Long March was unimaginable. " It can be said that the spirit of the Long March is a concentrated expression of the indomitable and self-improving cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. The spirit of "Heaven is strong, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement" is Do not forget your initiative mind’s main practice spirit of tidying up his spirit and taking the world as his duty. Lu Jiuyuan, a famous thinker in the Song Dynasty, once advocated the subjective practice spirit of "people take the universe and the world as their own responsibility" and advocated the integration of moral cognition and moral practice by promoting the consciousness of subjective responsibility.

　　China’s idea of focusing on economic construction and solving problems through development can never be simply understood as materialism and consumerism. Just as Marx’s ideas about communism and the kingdom of freedom can’t be understood as a kind of lax life. As Engels said, only mediocrity can "understand materialism as greed, alcoholism, entertainment, sensuality, vanity, love of money, meanness, greed, profit-making and speculation, in short, all the nasty behaviors that he secretly loves." Especially under the new normal of innovation and development, we should understand the practice of economic development, especially innovation and development, as not only the guarantee to improve the material living standard, but also the subjective practical activity to realize people’s essential strength. Only in this way, the connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way is not only material abundance, but also a decent, dignified, fair and free life with rich spiritual connotation.

　　In a word, since the Long March, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has won great victories one after another, and its achievements have attracted worldwide attention, but it also faces many challenges and problems to be solved urgently. For example, it’s irrelevant, the indifferent spectator mentality, the lack of faith (even taking asking the ordinary people about ghosts and gods as a kind of faith), the habitual suspicion and impetuous mentality of lacking social trust, the fetishism and consumerism mentality of showing off wealth, etc. Historical experience and lessons tell us that only under the guidance of Marxism and at the same time with Do not forget your initiative mind, we can endow the Long March spirit with new connotation of the times, make the Long March spirit become the "cultural essence" and "the soul of rejuvenating the country" of contemporary China by critically applying China’s excellent historical and cultural traditions, and continue to write the moving stories of our predecessors by taking practical actions and extend the glorious chapter of Chinese national rejuvenation by creating the times. Only in this way can we truly connect the baton of the Long March spirit and avoid it becoming "a stripped pea pods", but truly become "an endless spiritual force" and "a powerful spiritual driving force for building a harmonious socialist society."