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Coffee, milk and red wine can all be ＂self-heated＂. Is ＂self-heated drink＂ a true blue ocean or a false proposition？

Editor’s note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account’s "New Consumer Daily" (Daily”(ID:NewConsumerDaily), and is written by Sober Zhang, published by 36Kr with authorization.

The winter solstice has passed, and the temperature in China is decreasing day by day, but one area is heating up: the hot drink market, especially the "self-heated drink".

From coffee and milk to milk tea and red wine, all kinds of drinks can be self-heated. What is the current performance of "self-heated drinks" in this winter limit? Who will buy "self-heating drinks"?

First of all, since the winter of 2020, the new consumer Daily has observed that three different brands have successively launched three different categories of self-heating drinks, covering milk, coffee and red wine.

At the end of November, Nongfu Spring’s charcoal coffee launched a self-heating set, which was equipped with a self-heating cup+self-heating bag set.

The self-heating principle of this self-heating coffee is similar to that of the self-heating chafing dish. The user will put the self-heating bag into the self-heating cup, inject a certain amount of water, then put in the drink, cover the cup and wait for 6-8 minutes to complete the "self-heating" process.

On December 7th, Jin Dian, a high-end dairy product, announced that it would launch a self-heating milk gift box.

It is understood that the self-heating mode of this product is "wireless hot charging" mode, which can heat the milk at 55 degrees Celsius in 15 minutes and keep the constant temperature for 3 hours. However, as of press time, this product has not been sold in its official flagship store.

At the beginning of the month, the founder of the wine brand Zui Goose Niang wrote in his official Weibo that Zui Goose Niang launched the "first self-heating jar of red wine in the universe". Just press the bottom button and shake the bottle immediately, and you can get a cup of hot red wine with appropriate temperature.

In addition to some new self-heating drinks in the winter of 2020, in 2019, there was such a little-known self-heating milk tea on the market: antler tip.

It is reported that the heating method of this self-heating milk tea is still using self-heating bag heating, which will provide consumers with "self-heating" necessities such as self-heating bag+purified water+tea powder bag+straw.

Compared with the self-heating drinks that have been born in the past month, "self-heating" is not a new word, but when most of us mention the word "self-heating", they are often followed by food such as "hot pot" and "covered rice".

Looking back at 2020, which is coming to an end, "self-heating" has also led the trend of the food market.

The outbreak of the epidemic at the beginning of the year made self-heating hot pot, self-heating rice and other self-heating foods popular in every household. This is a joy beyond the "epidemic" of the self-heating market. After the heat, it also attracted capital injection: in May 2020 alone, cannibals and Mo Xiaoxian, two food brands with self-heating hot pot as their main products, completed tens of millions of A rounds of financing, and Zigui Pot completed more than 100 million yuan of B rounds of financing in May.

Although compared with the heated self-heating food market, drinks are lacking in the self-heating market, to some extent, self-heating drinks are located between the self-heating market and the ready-to-drink hot drink market.

However, after the appearance and fierceness of self-heating food made consumers more familiar with the concept of "self-heating", "self-heating beverage" met the booming hot beverage market in China.

According to public information, the scale of hot drinks market in China has exceeded 100 billion yuan, covering soybean milk, fruit juice, original tea beverage, milk tea, coffee, almond dew, walnut dew and so on. At the same time, the 2018 consumer beverage temperature preference index shows that 54.7% of consumers will choose hot drinks as drinks in winter.

Although for most beverages, the cold winter is often the off-season, consumers, especially those in China, obviously have a demand for hot drinks, and brands have also realized this and started to meet the needs of consumers.

According to the observation of the new consumption Daily, both the cutting-edge beverage brands and the traditional beverage companies have made different layouts for the (ready-to-drink) hot beverage market:

Yuanqi Senli introduced a new product of Yuanqi forest milk tea mini, and the package was thickened and reinforced with multiple ribs, which greatly improved the heat resistance and stability of the bottle and could meet the needs of beverage heating.

Since October 2020, Coca-Cola Company has successively introduced a variety of hot drinks in winter, including Coca-Cola Ginger+,COSTA Cafe Family English black tea latte milk tea drink, Minute Maid cinnamon warm pear fruit drink, etc.

Suntory Beverage also launched an upgraded series of warm drinks in winter, including sweet-scented osmanthus-flavored Liqu milk tea, honey-scented fruit tea, classic sugar-free oolong tea, Liqu latte and other products.

It can be seen that although the beverage market has entered the stage of fierce competition, there is still a broad market for ready-to-drink hot drinks.

After all, in the current development of ready-to-drink hot drinks, no single product or brand has ever become bigger and stronger, and it can successfully seize the big cake under the appearance of the so-called "off-season of winter drinks". As long as the demand has not been met, there will be unlimited market potential. Coca-Cola, Nongfu Spring and Yuanqi Forest all have insight into this. As far as the current development is concerned, the market of "self-heated drinks" can be said to be "blank".

After talking about the market, let’s look at the audience. To some extent, the "high-order demand" of consumers also gives the space for the emergence and development of self-heating drinks.

First of all, as the beverage temperature preference index shows, consumers in China always prefer warm or normal temperature foods and beverages, because they are considered to be less irritating to the digestive system and beneficial to health.

Secondly, self-heating drinks allow consumers to achieve "hot drink freedom" to some extent.

In particular, compared with the traditional method, you need to find water by yourself and brew it by yourself before you can get the fragrant, delicious and isokinetic products of hot drinks.

When you walk on the street where you can’t find a convenience store, take out a cup of self-heating milk from your bag; Or in the early hours of overtime, take out a cup of self-heating coffee. To a certain extent, this has expanded and provided consumers with more convenient hot drink usage scenarios.

Now, let’s briefly understand the "long" and "simple" history of self-heating drinks.

The reason why it is "long" is that self-heating drinks have actually appeared in the market for nearly 20 years. In 2001, the old coffee giant Nestle developed a "self-heating" coffee drink called "Nescafe Hot When You Want".

The principle is that water and quicklime are placed in the interlayer of the tank respectively, and heat is generated through chemical reaction. After pressing the button at the bottom, consumers can drink 60-degree hot coffee within three minutes.

However, after the market test, the heat of this self-heating tank will not meet the demand in cold weather; Moreover, the equipment occupies a large container, with only 7 ounces of coffee in an 11-ounce container, which makes consumers disappointed.

In the end, just one year later, Nestle gave up this product.

With the rapid development of the "self-heating" market in recent years, more and more beverage companies have begun to explore new directions of self-heating drinks, and more and more self-heating black technologies have begun to appear in the beverage market.

For example, in 2017, HeatGenie, a developer of self-heating technology, developed a self-heating canned beverage. Its self-heating equipment used aluminum and silicon dioxide with safer and more efficient heat energy as reaction heat sources, and the heating materials of the new self-heating technology only accounted for one tenth of the bottles and cans.

In 2018, the company received $6 million in financing. In 2019, it was renamed as HeatGen, which upgraded its new appearance and heating method. It can start heating by upgrading from the previous rotating bottle cap to the rotating bottom cover. When the temperature is suitable, it can stop heating by pulling the can ring.

Pull the timeline back to the present, 20 years later, when the technical problem of self-heating drinks is no longer a problem, what about their market performance?

The self-heating red wine of Drunken Goose Niang was sold in limited quantities. Although it attracted attention when it was launched, a month later, this convenient self-heating red wine did not cause a "sensation" in the market.

Nongfu Spring’s self-heating coffee and self-heating cup have been partially praised, but it is inevitable that some consumers will leave a message saying: "The taste of coffee after heating is average, and the acidity and bitterness are relatively dull. The self-heating cup is too simple. " And "not bad, how to say, more heating, less a bottle. "Equal evaluation;

As for Jin Dian, the milk gift box with black technologies such as intelligent identification and unlimited hot charging was promoted on December 7th, but before the press release, this Versailles milk has not been officially sold.

Finally, the self-heating milk tea that appeared in 2019, now open Taobao to search for "self-heating milk tea", can not be said to have disappeared, but obviously there is no sense of existence in the market, in fact, the reasons can be traced.

The laudatory name is "self-heating milk tea", but to some extent, it is still old wine in new bottles. After all, when you want to drink a cup of hot milk tea, you need to finish it: take out the milk tea, open the package, tear open the self-heating bag and the bagged water, and then finish the brewing. The above series of operations are obviously too complicated, and it can’t even be called that milk tea is "self-heating". It is better to brew a cup of fragrance to save time and effort.

This is why the history of "self-heating drinks" is "simple": Nestle self-heating coffee, which was scrawled in 2001, or antler tip self-heating milk tea, which was "tepid" two years ago, and milk, red wine and other products with mediocre market performance now.

Although instant hot drinks are a new trend, the function of "self-heating" has not aroused much splash in the market.

"If the whole world uses the same old method to create wealth, it will not create wealth, but a disaster." In "From 0 to 1", PayPal founder peter teale said.

Undeniably, the innovation and appearance of self-heating drinks have met the needs of some segmented consumers, expanded the scene of ready-to-drink hot drinks to some extent, and filled the gap in the market of self-heating drinks.

However, judging from the performance of self-heating drinks in the past 20 years, it is not difficult to understand why such a product that meets the segmentation field has not become an "explosive product" in the end: self-heating drinks can only meet the needs of a limited group of people within a limited time and in a limited way.

At the same time, even simple ready-to-drink hot drinks require sufficient investment in materials, channels and configurations, not to mention "self-heated drinks" that require a higher technical threshold.

It is precisely because of this "limitation" and "high threshold" that for many big brands, self-heating drinks may be just a way for them to try to be closer to consumers and use the gimmick of "self-heating" to market and increase market volume. But after all, it is: it is tasteless to eat, and it is not a pity to abandon it.

For some young brands, self-heating drinks can’t be their main source of revenue, and the hunger marketing method of "limited sale" may be the best choice.

"The demand for hot drinks is mainly concentrated in winter and spring. According to different geographical locations, there are regional differences in the peak sales. The peak sales of hot drinks in the north can last for about 6 months, and the area south of the Yangtze River is basically about 3 months. Whether it is for the offline warm cabinet layout, channel implementation, or the product itself, (hot drinks) put forward higher requirements for us. " This is the Coca-Cola Company’s consideration for the layout of "hot drinks".

If the warm drink in winter is widely expected and the warm drink market still has certain potential, then after the uproar, the drink that can realize "self-heating" is only a false proposition.

Application-oriented jobs pay higher, and technical school ＂returning＂ college students account for 20% of the students.

　　It seems that it is an inevitable choice for parents to enter key high schools and then enter universities. Only children with poor grades will choose to attend vocational high schools and technical schools. However, I don’t know since when, especially in the last two years, more and more people have dropped out of college, resigned from high-paying jobs and returned to technical schools. They have obviously entered the ivory tower of the university, or have a stable income, but they have chosen to go to vocational colleges to take classes again. Are college students and white-collar workers going back to technical schools to follow the trend or go upstream? Is it overtaking in the corner or changing course?

　　Zi Niu News reporter Ji Qilei Chen Yong Intern Xu Luping Angel Han

　　Case 1

　　I graduated with an annual salary of 100 thousand

　　Resignation learning "top spoon" burns out the gold medal "braised pork handed down from generation to generation"

　　On the afternoon of the 7th, it was hot in Nanjing. Li Yang, an apprentice, is stirring a spoon in the kitchen of Nanjing New Oriental cooking school. Before coming to New Oriental, Li Yang was a mechanical technology developer with an annual salary of 100,000 yuan. But he was not satisfied with the job and then resigned, which made many people unable to understand. Li Yang told Zi Niu journalist that he had a keen interest in cooking since he was a child. "After the college entrance examination, I wanted to apply for food-related majors. However, when I was a village cadre, my grandfather, who has always been strong at home, resolutely opposed it. " Li Yang looked helpless, and later his family helped him fill in the mechanical design major. Suffering from lack of financial ability, he struggled, but he had to bite the bullet and study for four years in a major that he was not interested in.

　　After graduating from a college in Yangzhou in 2012, Li Yang found a fairly good job, which corresponded to his major in the university. In three and a half years, he was promoted and raised twice. But childhood dreams are always lingering in my mind. "There is no distinction between high and low dreams." In September 2015, Li Yang resigned and came to this culinary institute. He used his savings to pay tuition for two years. Li Yang’s parents were shocked, and his grandfather directly said that he was "messing around". For this reason, Li Yang and his parents had a cold war for a month. "In fact, my family is not very good, and my father has a disability. It stands to reason that at this age, I should work hard, get married as soon as possible, and support my family. " When it comes to family responsibilities, the 27-year-old boy feels a little guilty. "But I really don’t want to regret my 25-year-old choice at the age of 35." Interest is the best teacher. During the two years of learning to cook Chinese food, Li Yang made great achievements. He won the gold medal in the competition "Looking for braised pork handed down from generation to generation" organized by China Hotel Association. Li Yang said that after making some achievements, family attitudes began to change.

　　Facing employment, Li Yang is very pragmatic. He said that he doesn’t have to work in a star-rated hotel. He just needs to choose a company that can really accept his ideas and put them into practice. At present, he plans to go to a chain of social catering enterprises to exercise for a few years. "Try to be a chef in five to eight years. If you can meet like-minded friends in the future, it is of course the best to open your own shop." Li Yang said with a smile.

　　case2

　　Give up college automobile engineering major

　　Drop out of school to study auto repair and want to be a "mechanic"

　　Wang Tian, an 18-year-old, is a student of Wantong Automobile College. As an adult, he is a student in a university in southern Jiangsu, majoring in automobile service and engineering. When Zi Niu news reporter saw him, he was absorbed in sticking film on the car in the classroom, and repeatedly and tirelessly smoothed the solar film with a scraper.

　　Wang Tian said that he especially liked cars since he was a child, especially Mercedes-Benz. "My goal now is to go to the Mercedes-Benz 4S store after graduation." When it comes to his beloved Mercedes, Xiao Wang’s eyes are full of light. "My family’s economic conditions are acceptable, which is more than enough, but it is not enough to support my dream at present — — Have your own Mercedes-Benz. Learning auto repair, I feel closer to my dream. In the future, I will not only repair Mercedes, but also drive Mercedes. " An internship experience in my hometown impressed Wang Tian deeply. "An accident car with only a body, the master adds a wheel here, a seat there, and parts bit by bit, just for three days, ‘ New car ’ Come back, do you think magic is not magic, like transformers? " Recalling the first time I saw how the master assembled the car, Xiao Wang’s excitement was beyond words.

　　Zi Niu journalist wondered why he didn’t continue to study automobile engineering in colleges and universities, but went to this auto repair training school. Xiao Wang’s reason is that his school’s auto repair professional level is average, with more theoretical teaching and fewer practical courses. There is only one broken Santana in the training vehicle, and there is very little to learn. "But now it’s different. I can get in touch with my favorite trident. After I finish my studies, the school can also recommend it to the Mercedes-Benz 4S shop." When it comes to the future, Xiao Wang’s eyes are shining. Wang Tian said that he would not go back to his old school. He didn’t care about his education. "Now I am advocating the spirit of artisans. I just want to be the best mechanic."

　　Case 3

　　Undergraduates are frustrated in job hunting.

　　Start a new stove, learn from computers and find your ideal job

　　Xiao Zhu started real estate sales in Wuhan in 2013 after graduating from a second college majoring in finance and economics. But after half a year, he found that the job was not very stable and the salary was not high, which was about 2000 yuan. Xiao Zhu wants to change his job, but he finds that his education is not enough. He can only find a job with similar income after looking around. Xiao Zhu, who was frustrated in his job search, came to a conclusion that people still have to have a skill.

　　In May 2014, he quit his job and returned to his hometown of Nanjing. After a simple market research, I spent 13,000 yuan in a computer college in Nanjing to start learning java in all directions.

　　Xiao Zhu told reporters that the school signed an employment security agreement with itself when registering. "The school will provide a job with a monthly salary of 4,000 yuan after graduation. I thought this salary was acceptable at the time, and this kind of guarantee also made me feel more at ease. " Mr. Zhu said that after graduating from Computer College in 2015, he successfully found a job with a monthly salary of 8,500 yuan in a software company in Jiangning District, Nanjing.

　　"I can’t find this job if I don’t study in the Computer College." He said frankly, "Vocational schools train our special skills. Without this condition, we can’t enter the current company." Now that he has been engaged in programming for two years, he feels more and more competent for this job.

　　Technical school statistics

　　"Returned" college students account for 20%-30% of the students.

　　Teacher Liu of Nanjing Xinhua Computer College told the reporter that in recent years, more and more college students have "returned to the furnace" in vocational schools. According to their statistics, the number of college students who have "returned to the furnace" in technical schools this year has increased by about 20% compared with the same period last year. The number of college students accounts for 1/5 of the total number of students. In order to adapt to this trend, many vocational schools have set up special classes for college students.

　　Teacher Liu told the reporter that college students in "Recycle" vocational schools have stronger self-management ability and learning ability than junior and senior high school graduates who attend vocational schools directly. Because most people have their own clear goals, such as starting their own business after their studies.

　　According to the enrollment staff of Wantong Automobile, among the more than 1,000 students in the school, the proportion of college students’ training is over 30%. These students from colleges and universities are mainly concentrated in the two majors of high-end brand specialization and sheet metal beauty; After short-term training, most of these students have the idea of starting their own businesses. Compared with the same period last year, the number of college students enrolled in this school has increased by about 10%.

　　Expert opinion

　　The salary of application posts has increased, and "returning to the furnace" is also normal.

　　Wen Tao, director of the Taishan Campus of Nanjing Cooking Technician School in New Oriental and director of the Employment Guidance Center, believes that the number of college students who choose to "return to the furnace" vocational schools is rising, which is due to various reasons.

　　"The well-known reason is that some colleges and universities’ professional settings are derailed from the market, and the majors that train applied talents focus on theoretical teaching, and the practical links are not enough." Wen Tao said: "When I talked with the heads of human resources departments of many enterprises, their general view was that some college students now have only diplomas and lack professional skills. In fact, the most scarce thing for enterprises at present is high-skilled applied talents. "

　　"In addition, college students are becoming more and more pragmatic." Wen Tao told Zi Niu news reporter that graduates of ordinary colleges and universities often have low salaries and unclear personal development prospects when they first get employed. From the current point of view, the salary of applied positions is higher, and it is normal logic for some people to choose "returning to the furnace".

　　Hu Xiaowu, vice president of the Urban Science Research Institute of Nanjing University, also pointed out that some employers expect too much from newly recruited college students, and they always hope that newly recruited college students can use them when they arrive. Dean Hu said: "I am personally worried about this phenomenon. I hope that in the future, employers will be more tolerant of new college students and strengthen skills training during the novitiate. It is also suggested that college students who are about to face employment should strengthen their skills learning and improve their application ability during school. "

　　Say one more word

　　Put down "face" and choose "lining"

　　Being a blue collar is also worthy of respect.

　　It is not a simple case for college students to "return to the furnace" to receive "re-education" in technical schools. According to the sampling survey conducted by Zi Niu journalists, more than 20% to 30% of the students in technical schools are college students. This is actually the hand of the market at work, and it is also the natural choice for college students to "survive the fittest" in the face of employment. This is an improvement in concept.

　　Whether you choose to continue your studies after graduating from college, get a higher degree, continue on the road of "elite education", or choose to receive vocational education in a technical school, and be willing to become a blue-collar worker from a white-collar worker, it is worthy of respect. Even if we "return to the technical school", I’m afraid we can’t simply think that the university has gone for nothing. With the foundation of the university, technical school students who have received university education may be able to accumulate wealth and forge "craftsmen" in the new era. There are thousands of roads to success, and it is a good choice to choose the road that suits you and makes you happy.

One confirmed case and four asymptomatic infected people were added in Shannan City, Tibet. Details are announced.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the "Weishan South Official" WeChat WeChat official account news, the office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Shannan City issued an announcement. On August 8, 2022, Shannan City found two people who were initially screened for Covid-19 nucleic acid detection in the nucleic acid detection and screening of key personnel; On August 9th, three people who were initially screened for nucleic acid detection in Covid-19 were found in the nucleic acid detection screening of people who entered Shannan City in the risk area.

　　Details are as follows:

　　Asymptomatic case 1, a 51-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, arrived in Shannan from Shigatse by chartered bus on August 6.

　　Confirmed case 2 [case 1 secret contact person], male, 55 years old, from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, is husband and wife with case 1.

　　Asymptomatic case 3, a 24-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5 and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8.

　　Asymptomatic case 4, a 47-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8. She is the mother of case 3.

　　Asymptomatic case 5, a 23-year-old male from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8, which is husband and wife relationship with case 3.

　　At present, four asymptomatic infected people in Shannan City have been transferred to Lhasa Fangcang Hospital for isolation observation in a closed loop, and one confirmed case has been treated in a designated hospital, and isolation control has been implemented for relevant close contact and sub-close contact personnel.

　　The proposed risk areas in Zedang City, Shannan City are as follows

　　2 high-risk areas:

　　Ge Sang Yuan Community, Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City

　　Self-built building area of Group 1, Jiesha Neighborhood Committee, south of National Highway G349, Naidong District, Shannan City

　　1 medium risk area:

　　Shops along the east side of Yalong River from Jiaoyu Bridge in Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City to Ge Sang Bridge

　　Low risk area:

　　Other areas outside the middle and high risk areas are low risk areas. The above measures will be implemented from August 11, 2022, and will be adjusted in time according to the changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation.

Notice of the State Council on Approving the Opinions of the Customs Tariff Commission, the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Second Step o

The State Council approved the Customs Tariff Commission,

The Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the second step of cleaning up.

Notice on the opinions on the provisions of tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption

Guo Fa 1994 No.64


People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In order to give full play to the macro-control function of customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax (hereinafter referred to as import tax) on the national economy and ensure the revenue of the central government, we must strictly control the reduction or exemption of customs duties and import tax, speed up the clearance of customs duties and import tax reduction and exemption regulations, and strengthen tax collection and management. The State Council agreed to the Opinions of the Customs Tariff Commission, the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Second Step of Clearing up the Provisions on Tariff and Import Link Tax Reduction and Exemption, which are hereby forwarded to you. Please press this.

No department, locality, unit or individual has the right to reduce or exempt tariffs and import link taxes. The State Council and its competent departments will not accept and approve the requests and reports from various regions and departments for tariff reduction and exemption and import link tax. In principle, financial subsidies at all levels and self-help in production should be adopted to solve the difficulties caused by poor areas and serious natural disasters. After the abolition of the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption, the projects that are really difficult and need state support can be solved through financial and other channels at all levels. All regions and departments should proceed from the overall situation of the country, consciously safeguard the seriousness of the tax law, and strictly collect taxes and pay taxes according to regulations.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 December 29, 1994

(This article has been deleted)


Regarding the second step of clearing tariffs and

Opinions on the provisions of import link tax reduction and exemption

The State Council:

Tariff and import link tax are important means of macro-control of the economy and an important source of central fiscal revenue. At present, the nominal tariff rate in China is higher than the average tax rate in developing countries, but the actual tax rate is very low. The main reason for this situation is that there are too many provisions on tax reduction and exemption, which is not conducive to the integration of China’s economic system with international practices, the establishment of an equal competition mechanism in the socialist market economy, the healthy development of national economic construction, and the effective and reasonable evaluation of various investment projects by the state. Therefore, we must follow the principles of unification, standardization, fairness and openness, and speed up the cleaning up of the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption. According to the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on cleaning up the policy-based tax reduction and exemption provisions, combined with the actual situation of the current national economic development, following the implementation of the first step of cleaning up the policy-based tax reduction and exemption documents approved by the State Council in December 1993, we, together with relevant departments, put forward the opinions on the second step of cleaning up the tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption provisions. The report is as follows:

I. Abolished policy provisions on tax reduction and exemption

(1) Provisions on tax exemption for goods imported with foreign loans.

At present, machinery and equipment, special vehicles and materials needed for project construction imported by foreign loans (including loans from foreign governments and international financial organizations) are exempt from customs duties and value-added tax. There are also provisions on tax reduction and exemption for the use of foreign commercial loans. It is suggested that all these provisions on tax reduction and exemption should be abolished as of January 1, 1995 (including those on the use of foreign exchange loans from China banks).

In order to facilitate a smooth transition, it is suggested to take transitional measures while canceling the above preferential policies, that is, the projects under construction that have signed the order contract before the abolition date and the projects that have not signed the order contract but have signed the loan agreement with foreign countries, and the goods imported before December 31, 1995, are still allowed to be exempted from customs duties and import value-added tax according to the original policy.

(2) Preferential tax provisions on office supplies.

After more than ten years of development, China has been able to produce most office supplies and basically meet domestic needs by introducing technology or cooperative production methods. It is suggested that from January 1, 1995, all office supplies imported by any region, enterprise or unit will be taxed according to regulations, and no tax exemption will be given.

(3) Provisions on duty-free import of special equipment and equipment for radio and television publicity.

At the end of last year, the duty-free regulations on imported foreign propaganda equipment and materials were abolished. It is suggested that the duty-free regulations on special equipment and equipment for radio and television propaganda and parts imported for assembling professional equipment and equipment for radio and television propaganda should be abolished as of January 1, 1995. Three key projects invested by the state, namely, china national radio Business Building, China International Broadcasting Center and Beijing Launch Station of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, were imported before December 31, 1995, and the equipment was still implemented according to the original regulations.

(four) Interim Provisions on the use of tax incentives to promote the optimization of technology introduction structure.

In 1991, the "Interim Provisions on Promoting the Optimization of Technology Import Structure by Using Tax Preferences" took the proportion of imported software and hardware as the basis for tax reduction and exemption, which did not conform to international practice and was difficult to operate. It is suggested that this provision be abolished as of January 1, 1995. In the future, if the equipment imported from such projects belongs to technical transformation projects, it can be handled according to the current relevant policies.

(5) Provisions on tax reduction and exemption for video products of TV programs imported by domestic TV stations.

In July, 1991, the Notice on Tax Exemption for TV Program Video Products Imported by Domestic TV Stations stipulated that taxable TV program video products should be granted tax exemption or reduction. In view of the rapid development of the production and production of domestic TV dramas and other TV programs, and the increasing advertising revenue, it is suggested that this tax reduction and exemption regulation be abolished as of January 1, 1995.

II. Adjusted provisions on tax reduction and exemption

(1) Preferential provisions on import tax for border and barter trade.

The current tax reduction and exemption policies for border trade and barter trade will be abolished when they expire on December 31, 1995. In view of the current backlog of plywood, asbestos and combine harvesters in the domestic market, and the difficulties in the operation of domestic production enterprises, it is suggested that the tax reduction and exemption for plywood, asbestos and combine harvesters imported through border trade, barter, donation and economic and technological cooperation projects with neighboring countries should be stopped from January 1, 1995, and the tax should be resumed at the statutory rate.

Cancel the provisions on tax reduction and exemption for the barter trade, general seafood imported by border trade in Yanbian and Ji ‘an, and materials imported by enterprises in special economic zones and the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other countries. Since January 1, 1995, it will be implemented according to the current national unified tax policy for materials imported by border trade and barter trade. The barter imported materials for personal use in special economic zones are included in the management scope of materials for personal use.

(2) Provisions on tax exemption for imported sporting goods.

In the past 10 years, the management system of China’s sports teams and the technical level of domestic production of sporting goods have changed greatly. The relevant provisions in the Notice on the Tax Exemption of Imported Sports Equipment for Professional Teams of the Central and Provincial, Municipal and Autonomous Region Sports Committees formulated in 1983 should be adjusted. Since January 1, 1995, the objects enjoying tax exemption have been limited to the national teams belonging to the State Sports Commission, among which the variety of sportswear is limited to competition-specific clothing. Every year, the State Sports Commission submits an application, and the General Administration of Customs, jointly with relevant departments, examines and approves the total amount of duty-free imports, and taxes will be levied according to regulations if the total amount exceeds. For sports equipment and sportswear sponsored by foreign businessmen, after the General Administration of Customs coordinates the production department with relevant departments, the list of articles that cannot be produced in China will be approved and exempted from tax.

(3) Provisions on duty-free shops.

All kinds of duty-free shops (markets) set up in China at present, except those at exit ports, do not conform to international practice. It is suggested that the duty-free shops at ports of entry and the pilot foreign currency duty-free shops (fields) in the Special Zone should be abolished as of January 1, 1995. For other foreign currency duty-free shops in China, it is planned to make further investigation and study before putting forward suggestions for cleaning up. Prior to this, other domestic foreign currency duty-free shops (fields) should strengthen management and strictly implement relevant regulations.

Three, the abolition of specific and special cases of tax reduction and exemption provisions

(a) for those specific and special tax reduction and exemption provisions for individual projects, enterprises, institutions, products and special funds, as well as the temporary tax reduction and exemption provisions (a total of 44 items) approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council before issuing the Opinions on the Current Economic Situation and Strengthening Macro-control (Zhongfa [1993] No.6), the implementation shall be suspended from January 1, 1995. However, if an order contract has been signed according to the original provisions before December 31, 1994 and the procedures for tax reduction and exemption have been completed at the customs before January 31, 1995, it will still be implemented according to the original provisions. The Ministry of Finance may take appropriate care of the imported goods of national key construction projects and the implementation of government agreement trade, if there are difficulties due to the suspension of implementation of documents and regulations.

(II) Provisions on tax exemption of imported materials with foreign exchange of 10 million US dollars retained for tourism in Guilin (Guo Ban Tong [1991] No.25), provisions of the General Administration of Customs on tax reduction of imported raw materials of Wuhan Changfei Optical Fiber and Cable Company by half (No.963 [1992] of the General Administration of Customs), and provisions of the General Administration of Customs on granting tax exemption to materials and spare parts of program-controlled switches used in the import bureau of Tianjin Nikko Electronic Communication Industry Co., Ltd. (No.1555 [1992] of the General Administration of Customs)

Four, stop the provisions of tax reduction and exemption for some commodities.

For goods that have imported technology and produced in large quantities, can meet domestic needs, or the country has invested heavily and needs to properly protect their normal development, and the import tax rate has been basically reasonable, all tax reductions and exemptions will be abolished, and taxes will be resumed at the statutory rate, and the catalogue will be listed and implemented by stages. This time, 20 kinds of commodities are listed first (excluding spare parts and key parts imported by designated enterprises producing such products for production), and it is suggested that tax reduction and exemption should be stopped from January 1, 1995, regardless of any mode of trade, any region, enterprise, unit or individual. However, it is excluded from the international treaties that belong to international organizations (excluding non-governmental organizations) and foreign governments and that China has concluded or acceded to, as well as the agreements signed between our government and other governments that can enjoy tax reduction or exemption. The provisions that all kinds of people going abroad, Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese (excluding foreign Chinese) can bring them into China duty-free or buy these items duty-free at home are temporarily retained.

V. Measures for the implementation of the approved quota for imported goods with tax reduction or exemption in specific areas

In order to strengthen the management of imported goods in specific areas, the measures for the management of approved quotas are implemented for goods that can be imported with tax reduction or exemption in specific areas according to regulations, and tax reduction or exemption is granted within the approved quotas (in which specific amounts are listed separately for some key commodities), and goods imported in excess of the quotas are taxed at the statutory tax rate. This method is first tried out in special economic zones. In 1995, the quota of materials imported by special economic zones for their own use was studied and put forward by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council for approval.

With the development of the national economy, the supply of market materials in the special zone has been greatly improved, and the total foreign exchange used in 1995 for market materials imported by the special zone at half tax was controlled within 200 million US dollars. Since January 1, 1996, the provisions on semi-tax import of market materials in special economic zones have been abolished.

Since January 1, 1995, if the import value-added tax is reduced or exempted for imported goods according to regulations, it will not be deducted when calculating the domestic value-added tax.

Clearing up the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 14th Party Congress, the decisions of the 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 14th CPC Central Committee and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and to establish a socialist market economic system. Next year, in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will study and put forward suggestions on further cleaning up the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption, and submit them to the State Council for approval.

If there is nothing wrong with the above opinions, please forward them to all regions and departments for implementation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The State Council Customs Tariff Commission

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Finance and politics　 　 　department

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　State Administration of Taxation

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 December 16, 1994

Conference of the State Council Office： Promoting Rural Revitalization in an All-round Way and Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization

　 　 　 　CCTV News:Document No.1 of the Central Committee in 2021 was released yesterday (February 21st). The "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting Rural Revitalization and Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization in an All-round Way" consists of five parts, including: general requirements, realizing the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, accelerating agricultural modernization, vigorously implementing rural construction actions, and strengthening the party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　 　 　 　The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference today, inviting Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and other relevant responsible persons to introduce the situation of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　 　 　 　Tang Renjian said that this year’s Document No.1 of the Central Committee can be summarized as "two must not, two make a good start and one strengthen in an all-round way".

　 　 　 　The State Council held a press conference to introduce the No.1 Document of the Central Committee in 2021: Consolidating the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Food Security must not go wrong.

　 　 　 　The "two musts" means that there must be no problems in consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and food security. Emphasize the establishment of a transition period, realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and ensure that the bottom line of returning to poverty on a large scale does not occur. It is clearly required that all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should stabilize the sown area of grain, improve the yield per unit area, and ensure that the grain output is stable above 1.3 trillion Jin.

　 　 　 　The State Council held a press conference to introduce the No.1 Document of the Central Committee in 2021: The modernization of agriculture and rural areas should make a good start.

　 　 　 　"Make a good start with two good developments" means that agricultural modernization and rural modernization should make a good start. In terms of agricultural modernization, we should focus on solving two key problems of seeds and cultivated land, strengthen the support of modern agricultural science and technology and material equipment, focus on building a modern rural industrial system and a modern agricultural management system, and promote the green development of agriculture. In the aspect of rural modernization, we will deploy a number of key projects and actions in rural living environment, infrastructure and public services, rural consumption, and the integration of urban and rural development within the county.

　 　 　 　The State Council held a press conference to introduce the No.1 Document of the Central Committee in 2021: Strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　 　 　 　"A comprehensive strengthening" means strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. It puts forward clear requirements for improving the party’s leading system and working mechanism in rural work, strengthening the party’s construction of rural grass-roots organizations and rural governance, and emphasizes the need to strengthen the investment guarantee for giving priority to agricultural and rural development.

Baojun Yueye model analysis shopping guide has a sharp shape

For example, this car is often mentioned as a space problem. The strength of the car still needs to be understood before we know, so let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Baojun Yueye first. Baojun Yueye’s front shape is more individual and sporty. Combined with headlights, it has a great visual impact. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 3381 mm * 1685 mm * 1721 mm. The car adopts fashionable and atmospheric lines, and the side of the car presents exquisite design style, which is very concise with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear part, the rear looks simple, and the taillights give people a very sharp feeling, very simple.

Sitting in the car, the interior adopts a simple design, which is very simple and generous. The steering wheel of the car is very stable and atmospheric, equipped with the functions of manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and the palm fit is very high. Take a look at the central control, and with the 10.25-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and looks very young. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a stylish and simple dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats, and seat proportion tilting, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Bao Junyue is also 50KW, with a total torque of 140N.m and a maximum speed of 100km/h..

Bao Junyue is also equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, full-speed adaptive cruise and other configurations, which can be said to be quite satisfactory.

To sum up: I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

100,000-class camping car! Baojun Yueye PLUS, is this price still intelligent？

There are many choices of SUVs at the price of 100,000, and the fuel is mixed. However, there are not many choices to buy a pure electric SUV at this price. Even if there are, they are basically family-oriented, even close to the hatchback in form.

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But nowadays, one of the favorite scenes for young people is camping, so what many people actually need is a 100,000-yuan pure electric car with a certain passing capacity. This article will introduce it.Bao jun yue ye Plus, is a good choice.

Basic information of new car

Baojun Yueye Plus is a pure electric small SUV with a body size of 3996x1760x1726mm and a wheelbase of 2560mm, which is a typical square box shape. The new car is divided into two models, the guide price is 93,800 yuan and 103,800 yuan respectively, and the price difference is 10,000 yuan.

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The two configurations of the new car are completely consistent in the power system. They are all equipped with 102 single motors and 41.9-degree lithium iron phosphate batteries, which are supplied by Guoxuan Hi-Tech. The CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 401 kilometers and the whole system supports fast charging. At the same time, the rear torsion beam of the new car is not independently suspended. In most configurations, there is no difference between the two models, and their most significant difference lies in the intelligent driving system.

Ten thousand dollars, do you have the wisdom to drive?

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The price difference of 10,000 yuan between the two versions is basically all in the smart driving. To put it simply, the low allocation of 93,800 does not have any auxiliary driving system, and there are no functions such as collision warning. At the same time, there is no 360 reversing image in the low-profile car, but just an ordinary rear reversing image. Moreover, because there is no intelligent driving ability, there is only an ordinary fixed-speed cruise with low matching.

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As long as you add 10,000 yuan to 103,800 yuan, you can get a complete L2 assisted driving system, including ACC, front and rear collision warning, 360-degree reversing image with transparent chassis function, automatic parking, memory parking, remote parking, high-speed automatic up and down ramps, and automatic driving on high-speed sections.

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Therefore, our purchase suggestion is very simple. As long as you are not really short of this 10,000 yuan, we strongly recommend that you directly go with the high price of 103,800 yuan, which is the complete body of this car, and even at this price, 100,000 yuan can buy a car that supports high-speed automatic driving, which is extremely rare in the whole industry.

Main competitor

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Yueye PLUS’s main competitor is actually one: Chery.iCARThe brand’s first car iCAR 03. But there are still many differences between the two cars.

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First of all, the most obvious point is that iCAR 03 is a car that emphasizes off-road ability, while Yueye PLUS emphasizes intelligent driving. At the price of 100,000 yuan, iCAR 03 will spend the cost on off-road related places, while Yueye PLUS will choose to exert its strength on intelligent driving, so although the two cars are similar on the surface, they face different segments of people.

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Moreover, from the overall price trend, the main car price of iCAR 03 will be higher than that of Yueye PLUS (its all-aluminum body itself costs more). Therefore, in the budget of early 100,000, Yueye PLUS is an excellent pure electric small SUV.

Good journey! Wu Mengda： 100 years later, I hope the audience will still remember me


1905 movie network feature On February 27, 2021, he passed away due to liver cancer.

　

Wu Mengda, also known as "Da Ge" or "Da Shu", collaborated with Becoming a Golden Partner in a series of classic nonsensical comedies during the peak of Hong Kong cinema.

　

Wu Mengda’s acting skills are exquisite, and he has played the characters of uncles, brothers, fathers and other small people in the market. He is one of the few stars who became popular by acting in supporting roles, and he is also a screen memory of a generation. In the past 50 years, he has been nominated for the Best Supporting Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards five times, and won the award in 1991.


　

In 2014, Wu Mengda was hospitalized for heart failure. After successful first aid, he lost 15 kilograms. After that, he took a break from the film industry for half a year to recuperate his body. At that time, his heart function had only recovered to 50%. He said that he had asked a lawyer to make a will. At the end of 2020, he suffered from liver cancer again, which had spread and had to be hospitalized for surgery and chemotherapy.

　

Wu Mengda loves acting and has continued to film with illness over the years. The most recent film he met with the audience was when he even suffered a heart attack while shooting a poster a year ago.



His grandfather, Han Ziang, is gentle and kind, especially in the scenes of sacrifice, which are tear-jerking and show acting skills that are different from comedy performances.

　

During the filming, due to the heavy physical load of wearing a space suit to lift the pressure, Wu Mengda once had to rely on oxygen to support himself. He praised the senior, "There is no script for the scene, because he memorized the dialogue of the other party." After the performance of "Wandering Earth", Wu Mengda also said: "It is worth leaving a page in the history of Chinese cinema."



His relationship with Stephen Chow has always been the focus of the news. Since the movie, they have not brokered a cooperation, and rumors of a rift between the two have been circulating in the outside world.


In recent years, Wu Mengda has clarified many times, and he also revealed that Zhou Xingchi had invited him to participate in the performance, but could not participate due to physical reasons. During his recent illness, Zhou Xingchi also took the initiative to call to inquire about his condition, saying that he was "ready to help at any time."

　

Wu Mengda also recently said on the program that as long as he is still alive and Xingye has not retired, they will have the opportunity to cooperate. Now, we can’t wait for this "best partner" to cooperate again.Even if there are regrets, fortunately, the classics are still there, and the memories are still there.



The following is an excerpt from an interview with Wu Mengda by 1905 Film Network in 2018. At that time, the film starring him would be screened. Facing the camera, Wu Mengda repeatedly expressed his love for acting:

　

"I can’t live without my acting, and I love acting very much. Many people ask me, I’m almost 70, why do you love acting? Although I was sick a few years ago and my heart was not good, I have been following movies and the development of Chinese movies. I really like being an actor. In fact, I can be a director or a backstage very early, but I just don’t want to go."



He said that the most satisfying roles he has played are the third uncle in "Gambling Saint", the father of Su Can in "Wuzhuangyuan Su Qier", Hai Dafu in "Lu Ding Ji" and Taibao in "Tianruoyou Love", and the biggest regret in life is not playing.


He also said that he was grateful to the audience for their willingness to feed him. Acting is the greatest meaning of his existence. He will not retire and will perform for another 50 years. And in 50 or 100 years, he still hopes that the audience can remember "Wu Mengda".Uncle Da, go well all the way! May you continue to perform and laugh in heaven.

"The mainland has a lot of room, and Hong Kong people can’t make deep comedies"

"Laughing Forest Kid 2: The New Oolong Courtyard"He once won 100 million Taiwan dollar box office like a whirlwind in Taiwan, breaking records and opening the era of fire in the video hall"Oolong Courtyard."A series of films.



"There were many Hong Kong dramas in Taiwan back then, and I was almost the one who broke the record," Wu Mengda recalled, "but the’Oolong Courtyard ‘I played with and acted in ranked first, higher than the one I worked with Zhou Xingchi!"

　

The next year, he and the "Oolong Court" team struck while the iron was hot and then pushed the sequel, which was a hit. Not only in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, but also in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and other South East Asia regions, as long as the TV station aired, the audience ratings were very high.



More than 20 years later, the Chinese film landscape has changed dramatically, and going north to co-produce is the general trend. The "Oolongyuan" series has ushered in the third installment. In the face of the current market context, we must first face such questions: Is it selling feelings, is it frying cold rice?

　

Uncle Da explained it this way, "Although it is old wine in new bottles, every time, every movie must have its new creation and new classic." In his eyes, "movies are a huge dream factory, and it is fun to have constant creativity with the changes of the times."



He believes that there is no difference between Hong Kong comedy, Taiwanese comedy and mainland comedy, and the language of comedy is common all over the world. "The best thing about comedy is that it doesn’t even need dialogue, it may be just a look. For example, in an era without dialogue, it is performed by body language. This is the cutest and most precious aspect of comedy."

　

As an important member of the once glorious era of Hong Kong comedy, he also lamented in the face of the decline of Hong Kong films:

　

"Our Chinese mainland has a lot of space now, everything is more advanced than Hong Kong, and the production cost is also higher than Hong Kong. The whole market is thousands of times larger than Hong Kong, tens of thousands of times. Hong Kong is too small, and what we understand is limited to Hong Kong culture. The real history, the classical culture, in fact, we Hong Kong people are not very deep. So we have always emphasized that we are shooting commercial films, and those comedies and dramas with more depth cannot be shot by Hong Kong people."


"At the craziest time, I read a script 200 times"

In 1973, Wu Mengda applied for the Hong Kong TVB artist training class. The reason for applying for the exam was that he felt very handsome. Of course, his mother’s strong encouragement was also the main reason. After that, he andChow Yun Fat,Lin LingdongWait until you enter the training class to learn.

　

After graduation, Wu Mengda and Zhou Yun-fa worked together as extras. It was not until the TV series "The Legend of Chu Liuxiang" that he first tasted the popularity of "Hu Tiehua". On the contrary, Zhou Yun-fa, because of his height, could only continue to play tricks on the set.



Soon after his debut, Wu Mengda became a big hit, and during that period, he was completely bloated. He spent every day with his boss, and he described his life at that time as "gambling, smoking, alcohol, and women." The result of erosion was that he owed a lot of debt and was frozen by TVB for four years.

　

There was no drama to shoot, and when he was at his worst, he only had the money to buy a pack of cigarettes. He once thought of committing suicide. Even his junior brother criticized him at that time as "a piece of mud that can’t support the wall".After experiencing ups and downs, we must also usher in a change of heart.



Wu Mengda used this time to immerse himself in acting. He watched movies, read books, and studied scripts. After that, he finally turned around with "Sequel to Senior Brother Xinja".

　

He played the role of instructor and opposite actor in the TV series. According to him, there was a two-page play that he watched 200 times just to show the feeling that "the mouth is scolding him, but the eyes are hurting him" when he scolded Tony Leung in the play.



"200 times", Wu Mengda mentioned "200 times" many times.


"I’ve probably read every play, every dialogue, more than 50 times. In my craziest days, I’ve seen it 200 times. Why did I watch it for so long? Do I have a bad memory? No. Basically, I’ve watched it five or six times, and I can remember most of it, but I have to keep interpreting it from other angles, so I have to keep reading the script and keep giving it more vitality."



Now, he has developed a habit of reading the script carefully the night before filming, and not bringing the script to the scene on the day of filming. He said that when he was filming "New Oolong Academy", when he worked with Zhou Xingchi in the past, he was even more, "It’s not for the camera, it’s not for the plot, and it’s not for the dialogue. I just eat it all, and then see what can spark each other on the scene, play some fun with the opponent, play tricks on the object, and suddenly come, and the opponent can’t react."

　

The collaboration with Stephen Chow began with "He Came From the Jianghu" and "Hero of the World". At that time, they were father, son and mentor in the play, and they were neighbors who lived across the street outside the play. They were brothers who always discussed performances together in the car before going to the set.



"Gambling Saint" was their true starting point, and likewise, they also achieved "Gambling Saint".

　

In the movie, Wu Mengda was mistakenly beaten by Zhou Xingchi. He was wearing women’s clothes while foaming at the mouth and saying, "It’s alright", "Then let’s go". This funny scene is his temporary design. There is also the classic image of "Third Uncle". When Zhou Xingchi shouted "Third Uncle", he had a seizure like a convulsion, and his whole body trembled. This is not groundless, but his own performance style, and he also named it "Congenital Uncontrolled Disorder".



With improvisation and tacit cooperation, they have crossed the world in one song and one relaxation, becoming the most classic screen partner in Hong Kong film history.

　

In the eyes of the public, Wu Mengda may be the "little follower" next to Zhou Xingchi in the movie. Since the movie, he has hardly played the male lead. He doesn’t mind the light and heavy of the role at all, "I treat the protagonist and the supporting actor the same, and I will pay the same.

　

Some time ago, he made a cameo appearance in a big movie "Sir Wei", once again playing the role of Hai Gonggong. In the TV series "Xiaobao and Kangxi" and the movie "Lu Ding Ji", Wu Mengda has played Hai Dafu twice, both of which are funny and crazy. This time, he seems to be reinterpreting in the opposite direction of insidious and fierce.



"Comedy, farce, tragedy, drama, I’ve shot all kinds of scenes, what else can I do?" He said he didn’t want to do repetitions, but had no choice but to play too many roles. Even if it’s an old film, a new role, or a cameo, he believes there is still a lot of scope and room for better performances.


"I’m sorry I didn’t play" The Wrong Car "

And influence me the most "

Uncle Da was very honest, saying that he really couldn’t do without acting, and even when he was hospitalized and sick before, he was concerned about the movie and the set."I keep wanting to act, and I keep hoping to create, which will make me younger. Living in the film and television industry, there is a group of people who accompany you to play and chat every day, and respect you very much. This is the greatest pleasure in life, and it is also the job I like."

　

When it comes to the most satisfactory roles, he listed four: the third uncle in "Gambling Saint", the father of Su Can in "Wuzhuangyuan Su Qier", Hai Dafu in "Lu Ding Ji", and Taibao in "Tian Ruoyou Love".He has created a lot of classic comedy roles, but so far, it is this tragic little character in "Heaven Ruoyou" that has won him the only Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Supporting Actor.



Similarly, in this interview, we also found a Wu Mengda who is completely different from the stereotype of "comedian".

　

He said that the biggest regret in his life was not being in "The Wrong Ride," and that he wanted to play the sad, dumb dad so much. In his opinion, the performances of the movie version of Sun Yue and the TV version are great, but from the body language to the eye details, he believes that there is a different way of acting from them.

　

In 2006, in the variety show "Operation Style", he passed the addiction of "Riding the Wrong Car". But it was just a small segment of the show’s acting, and he had to get into the play and be absorbed. Although his easy-to-put acting skills were not realized in the "Riding the Wrong Car", they were in "Heaven Ruoyou Love", and later in the "Shaolin Football" football coach, more visible.



The movies that influenced him the most were not comedies, but "The Yellow Earth" and "Love and Dust". "I have seen these two more than 50 times, and there are videotapes. I watch them almost every day when I have time, and learn something from them."Two literary films, two literary films with the same sense of loneliness.

　


"If you don’t like it or worry about it, what do you sing?", he said that he will always remember this dialogue in "Yellow Land", "That tone is really lonely, very wandering, but it will hit your heart, the whole atmosphere is too painful."

　

And "Love the Wind and Dust", born in Xiamen, he may have aroused his memories and nostalgia for southern Fujian in the local atmosphere of this Taiwanese film.

　

I watched Uncle Da’s "congenital disorder" in comedy movies, but I forgot that he was so calm and peaceful in the audience, and even willing to embrace loneliness and loneliness.



"Stephen Chow’s golden partner", "the universal supporting actor of Hong Kong movies", and also described him as "a good actor who can act in big comedies and big tragedies, with real acting skills". Some people say that he is "Chinese".

　

"In 50 years, in 100 years, how do you want the audience to evaluate you?"At the end of the interview, we threw this life summary question to him, and he quickly put away his smile, thought for a few seconds, and said, "I hope the audience can still remember me, and I hope the audience still has the impression of’Wu Mengda ‘."

　

As soon as he finished speaking, he was nonsensical again, "Huh? 50 years later, 100 years later, I will still be here, ask again when the time comes!"


Review of Super Mario Brothers Surprise

In 2020, 505 Games brought us a Cyberpunk-style fast-paced first-person action game, Ghost Walker, which attracted countless fans in an instant with the innovative design of "Cyberparkour" and "One Strike Will Kill". Now that the three-year period has come, the series sequel Ghost Walker 2, which has attracted much attention, is about to return. Can this new work bring more surprises?

Female donkey friends walked alone on the ＂Locke Line＂ and lost contact for 9 days. More than 100 police and people searched and rescued.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover journalist Xu Xiangdong

　　In 1928, Joseph Charles Francis Rock, an American explorer, came to Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, crossed the vast mountains and virgin forests, and went to Aden, a rice city in Ganzi Prefecture. This route was called the Lok Line, from which the word "Shangri-La" came. The scenery along the Lok Line is absolutely beautiful, with three main snow-capped mountains. It is the top hiking route in China and attracts many outdoor enthusiasts.

　　On April 19th, Jing Qianqian, a 31-year-old female donkey friend from Qingdao, Shandong Province, challenged the Lok Line. She arrived in Muli County and planned to cross the Lok Line on foot alone. On April 20th, she started crossing from Dulu Village in Muli County, and originally planned to arrive in Aden four days later, but since the 20th, she has been in a state of losing contact.

　　After Jing Qian lost contact, Muli County dispatched more than 100 people to the mountains for search and rescue in three ways.

　　On the morning of April 29th, good news came. The police and local villagers of Shuiluo Police Station of Muli County Public Security Bureau found Jing Qianqian who was injured and had a weak breath near Baishui River in Shuiluo Township, and rescued her from the mountain. At this time, she has persisted in living in the wild for 9 days.

　　go missing

　　Uninvited wizard

　　Female donkey friends hike the Lok Line alone.

　　According to Jing Qianqian’s brother-in-law, Mr. Wang, Jing Qianqian is single, a doctor and an outdoor enthusiast, with good physical fitness and relevant field hiking experience.

　　Before leaving for Muli this time, Jing Qianqian told her sister and a friend about her travel plan, saying that there was no cell phone signal for a few days during the hike, and she would report peace after the signal.

　　For most people, the Lok Line is a strange word. Jing Qianqian’s family is not aware of its danger. In addition, she has had many experiences in the field before, and her family did not discourage her.

　　On April 18th, Jing Qianqian set off from Beijing, flew to Chengdu and took the train to Xichang. On the 19th, I took a bus from Xichang to Muli. Then, start from Muli County, arrive at Shuiluo Township, and then go to Dulu Village. On the 20th, from Dulu Village to Shuiluo Gold Mine, the crossing officially started.

　　Combined with the online strategy, she drew up a planned itinerary: after leaving on April 20, she walked 15 kilometers that day and arrived at Mancuo Cattle Farm for camping (4000 meters above sea level); On the 21st, walk 11km to Wanhuachi Cattle Farm (4200m above sea level); On the 22nd, I walked 11 kilometers and arrived at Xinguo Cattle Farm (4270 meters above sea level). On the 23rd, I walked for 12 kilometers and arrived at Xiadu Cattle Farm (4400 meters above sea level). On the 24th, walk 13km and arrive at the destination Aden Scenic Area (3,700 meters above sea level).

　　Dulu Village, Shuiluo Township, is the starting point of hiking on the Lok Line. Further on, there is no road and no cell phone signal.

　　At about 7: 00 p.m. on April 19, Tser Onding, a villager in Dulu Village, met Jing Qianqian with a backpack at Shuiluo Township Bus Terminal. Jing Qianqian told Er Onding that she was going to Dulu Village, preparing to cross the Lok Line, and was waiting for the contacted car to pick her up.

　　At that time, it was getting dark and Dulu village was still far away. When I saw Jing Qianqian alone, Er Onding drove her to her destination for free. Halfway to the garage, Tashi, a villager who came to pick up Jing Qianqian, arrived, so Jing Qianqian changed to Tashi’s car and went to Dulu Village. That night, Jing Qianqian added Er Onding as a friend through WeChat.

　　On April 20, Jing Qianqian set out and started hiking alone without a guide. According to the crossing plan, she should have arrived in Aden on April 24, but she has never contacted her friends and family, and her mobile phone has been disconnected, and she has lost contact.

　　Tsering Onding said that after April 20th, he never received Jing Qianqian’s WeChat again, sent no messages back, and his circle of friends was not updated.

　　look for

　　Hundreds of people enter the mountains.

　　Three search and rescue teams, three lines for search and rescue.

　　Before the crossing, Jing Qianqian met a friend and met in Aden on April 24th, but she stood me up. Her friend immediately contacted Jing Qianqian’s family, and the family then called the police in Aden Scenic Area and asked for help.

　　After searching, the rescue team in Aden Scenic Area did not find Jing Qianqian in the Aden area. Judging from this, she is still located in Muli County.

　　"I should persuade her again." For Jing Qianqian’s loss of contact, Tsering Onding regretted it. At that time, he had been persuading Jing Qianqian to invite a guide and a team leader. It was dangerous to go alone, but he failed to persuade her.

　　On April 25, the day after Jing Qian lost contact, Muli County Public Security Bureau 110 received an alarm from Jing Qian’s family and asked for it. The local government and the police immediately launched an emergency linkage mechanism, organized three search and rescue teams, and went into the mountains for search and rescue in three routes. At the same time, print the searching for you announcement and paste it along the way.

　　According to the police investigation, Jing Qianqian entered the mountain near Shenxian Cave, Baishui River, Qila Village, Shuiluo Township.

　　The first rescue team, led by Er Danzhu, started from the Xialuo formation in Qila village, passed Zhaheqi and Caowuqi to Aden, and asked the villagers who dug cordyceps along the way.

　　The second rescue team, led by Tumi, started from Shuiluo township government, passed through Erze Gold Mine, Baishui River and Changbing, and reached the border of Daocheng.

　　The third rescue team, led by Tashi Danzhu, set out from Baishui River, passed through Erze, and searched at the border between Erze Ranch and Daocheng.

　　The Shuiluo Township Government also mobilized and organized village cadres and villagers who went up the mountain to dig Cordyceps, and used walkie-talkies to contact each other and launched a nationwide search and rescue. More than 100 people participated in the rescue. However, the mountains and forests along the Lok Line are dense, there are no roads, and there is no cell phone signal all the way, so the rescue is very difficult.

　　At the same time, the criminal investigation, special patrol, traffic police and tourism bureau of Muli Public Security Bureau are also on standby at any time to prepare for emergency rescue. Enthusiastic netizens in Muli County also spontaneously organized themselves to provide relevant help for finding Jing Qianqian.

　　find

　　Lie beside the river ditch

　　Weak breathing, broken leg.

　　On the evening of April 27th, Jing Qianqian’s brother-in-law, Mr. Wang, and other family members rushed to Shuiluo Township from Shandong to cooperate with the rescue work. Family members far away in Shandong are also anxiously waiting for the news ahead.

　　By April 29th, it had been 9 days since Jing Qian lost contact, and the rescue work was still in progress. With the deepening of the three rescue teams, the search area is gradually expanding.

　　At 7 o’clock on the morning of 29th, Huang Lijun, director of Shuiluo Police Station of Muli County Public Security Bureau, set out again with two policemen and Jing Qianqian’s family to search near Baishui River.

　　At the scene, the police, family members and village cadres once again analyzed the map, and everyone discussed and prepared to search again in the nearby area where Jing Qianqian set off. Eight enthusiastic villagers joined the search and rescue team.

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning, the search and rescue team entered the dense jungle. After walking for about 2 hours, I came to a river ditch and a backpack on the ground appeared in front of everyone. Next to the backpack, lay a woman in a green jacket. Everyone exclaimed together: Jing Qianqian!

　　Huang Lijun came forward to check and found that JingQianQian still had a weak breath and pulse, and her lips were still trembling slightly. After preliminary examination, her leg was fractured, her face was pale and emaciated, and her condition was very poor.

　　Huang Lijun said, find JingQianQian place, is a river ditch, it is not easy to be found, no one thought she would go there. When she was found, she still had some dry food in her backpack.

　　Rescuers immediately cut down some trees and made a simple stretcher on the spot. Everyone carefully carried Jing Qianqian to the stretcher and moistened her lips with cotton swabs.

　　Everyone took turns carrying stretchers and escorting Jing Qianqian down the hill. At the same time, the police informed two ambulances on standby in the township through the intercom.

　　At about 12 noon, Jing Qianqian was sent to Shanxiatong Highway. The medical staff at the scene immediately infused her and measured her blood pressure, and her condition improved slightly.

　　Subsequently, she was taken to an ambulance and taken to the hospital for emergency treatment. What is the specific situation? As of 1 o’clock this morning, there is no news of escape.

　　remind

　　Although the scenery is beautiful, it is not recommended for women to cross alone.

　　The Lok Line is about 90 kilometers long, with the lowest elevation of 2,300 meters and the highest elevation of 4,800 meters. Among them, most of the lines are above 4000 meters above sea level. In addition to crossing dense forests, they also have to cross a number of barren mountain passes, and the mobile phone has no signal throughout.

　　It is found that Jing Qianqian’s distress is about 2 hours away from Baishui River at the foot of the mountain, and Baishui River is less than 10 kilometers away from Shuiluo Gold Mine. This shows that Jing Qianqian didn’t walk for a long time after departure, and she may have an accident because of falling and other reasons. At the same time, it has deviated from the direction of Locke’s line here, which also shows that she may have lost her way. Fortunately, she was trapped in the wild, persisted for 9 days, and finally waited for help.

　　Mr. Chen, a senior friend of Xichang who once crossed this route, said that the beautiful scenery on the Lok Line will attract a large number of outdoor enthusiasts from April to May and September to October every year. This route does not require high skills, and there is no need for rock climbing, but it belongs to moderate intensity hiking and has certain dangers. Travelers need to have more outdoor experience, good physical fitness and can’t have altitude sickness.

　　It usually takes 4 to 5 days to cross the Lok Line. Basically, it is a group trip. Local villagers should be hired as guides in advance, and caravans should be hired to transport camping equipment and food. Because of the high altitude and no one, you may encounter unexpected situations at any time. At this time, if there is no help from others, it will be fatal. Therefore, it is not recommended for individuals, especially women, to cross alone.

　　On April 15th, before the loss of contact, the Shuiluo Township Government issued the "Advice Letter for Travellers Entering Shuiluo Township".

　　The "Advice Book" reminds tourists that because the scenic spots in Shuiluo Township have not been formally developed, the dense forests in the territory are easy to get lost, the natural conditions are particularly bad, and various safeguard measures are still lacking. Previously, there have been incidents in which tourists were killed in the mountains. I hope that tourists will cherish their lives. Although the beautiful scenery is ahead, don’t rush into undeveloped areas without adequate preparation.