作者： admin

Taobao was jointly claimed for 150 million. What did it sell？

　　CCTV News:In recent years, a kind of automobile exhaust filtration product called "Fire Lotus" and known as "annual inspection artifact" has been sold in large quantities on the Internet and welcomed by some car owners. After the installation of the owner, the compounds in the automobile exhaust are partially adsorbed by the chemicals on the "Fire Lotus", thus achieving the purpose of passing the exhaust gas detection. However, a few days ago, an online merchant selling "annual inspection artifacts" was filed a civil environmental public interest lawsuit by environmental protection organizations.

　　Environmental protection organizations require manufacturers and Taobao to pay 150 million yuan for ecological environment restoration.

　　On October 26th, a person in charge of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Green Development Association") said that the litigation materials of "Green Development Association" against Zhejiang Taobao Network Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. have been accepted by the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court.

　　The Green Hair Association filed five claims in the complaint, including "requesting to order Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection to stop producing illegal products such as automobile annual inspection artifacts; Request to order Taobao to stop providing third-party trading platform services to relevant sales operators; It is requested to order the two defendants to bear the ecological environment restoration cost of 151,765,000 yuan in the form of joint liability.

　　In the complaint, the Green Hair Association believes that Shenzhen Sumei Environmental Protection Company is "helping vehicles with unqualified exhaust to avoid the annual inspection of automobile exhaust by fraud, so that vehicles with excessive exhaust can get away with it and continue on the road, which is a serious violation of the law and has a very serious impact on the national air pollution prevention and control work."

△ data map: automobile exhaust pollution

△ data map: automobile exhaust pollution

　　A seller of "Fire Lotus" was once handed over to the prosecution on suspicion of illegal business operation.

　　In addition, Taobao was also sued together. The person in charge of the "Green Hair Club" explained that "Taobao, as a third-party trading platform, has not done a good job of supervision".

　　Taobao public relations told the media that it is not known about the prosecution at present and needs to verify the situation with the legal department.

　　Searching for relevant reports found that in previous cases, illegal cases of "annual inspection artifacts" such as "Fire Lotus" were transferred to the prosecution.

　　In January 2015, according to the Legal Daily, Urumqi Public Security Bureau handed over a case of using "Fire Lotus" to let vehicles with unqualified exhaust gas pass the test. Sun, the seller of "Fire Lotus", was suspected of illegal business operation.

　　"Fire Lotus" is installed in the three-way catalytic converter to improve the filtration effect for a short time.

　　Three-way catalytic converter is the most important external purification device installed in automobile exhaust system, which can transform harmful gases such as CO and HC from automobile exhaust into harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen through oxidation and reduction. The "fire lotus" shaped like a steel ball is a kind of metal soft carrier installed in the three-way catalyst, which can make the automobile exhaust reach the qualified standard in a short time.

△ "Fire Lotus" is shaped like a steel ball

△ "Fire Lotus" is shaped like a steel ball

　　It is illegal for car owners to install "Fire Lotus" to avoid annual inspection.

　　Not only that, many car owners temporarily put on the "Fire Lotus" during the annual inspection, and then dismantled it after the annual inspection, which caused many cars with unqualified exhaust emissions to be on the road normally, and the impact on the prevention and control of air pollution in the country can be imagined.

△ "Fire Lotus" is more convenient to install and disassemble.

△ "Fire Lotus" is more convenient to install and disassemble.

　　Article 55 of China’s Air Pollution Prevention Law stipulates that "it is forbidden for motor vehicle owners to pass motor vehicle emission inspection by temporarily replacing motor vehicle pollution control devices and other fraudulent means. Motor vehicle maintenance units are prohibited from providing such maintenance services. It is forbidden to destroy the vehicle-mounted emission diagnosis system. "

　　From this point of view, not only the producer of "Fire Lotus" is suspected of violating the law, but also it is illegal for the repair shop to provide relevant services and the owner to install and use "Fire Lotus".

　　"Fire Lotus" pollutes the environment and damages cars.

　　Professionals pointed out that "Fire Lotus" claims to be a soft metal carrier for three-way catalysis, but the three-way catalytic converter is the standard configuration of the state for ex-factory vehicles. The brand model of the three-way catalytic converter is strictly stipulated in the environmental protection approval of vehicles by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and other forms of three-way catalysis are not recognized.

Although "Fire Lotus" can let the vehicle pass the exhaust gas detection in a short time, it is easy to raise the engine temperature, resulting in poor exhaust, which will cause damage to the overall engine of the vehicle. Over time, the power of the car will be weakened, and it is more likely to cause flameout when idling. It can be said that the loss of "Fire Lotus" to car owners far exceeds its own price. Taking this illegal means to pass the annual inspection will cause air pollution that will harm everyone's interests, and CCTV News will continue to pay attention to the progress of the case.

　　Although "Fire Lotus" can let the vehicle pass the exhaust gas detection in a short time, it is easy to raise the engine temperature, resulting in poor exhaust, which will cause damage to the overall engine of the vehicle. Over time, the power of the car will be weakened, and it is more likely to cause flameout when idling. It can be said that the loss of "Fire Lotus" to car owners far exceeds its own price. Taking this illegal means to pass the annual inspection will cause air pollution that will harm everyone’s interests, and CCTV News will continue to pay attention to the progress of the case.

　　(This article Source: China Youth Network Legal Daily)

Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of Lianyungang City in 2001

Lianyungang statistics bureau

(10 March 2002)

2001The year of 2008 is the beginning of the implementation of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and it is also a year in which the national economy and social undertakings of our city maintain healthy development and present positive changes. Under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the people of the whole city worked hard in unity, firmly established a strong sense of Lianyungang, and continued to implement the three main strategies of "prospering the city through opening up, prospering the city through science and education, and prospering the city through Hong Kong" around the development theme of "rapidly rising, enriching the people and strengthening the city", further promoting the healthy and stable development of the national economy and social undertakings of the whole city. According to preliminary statistics, the annual GDP reached 31.605 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7.783 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 13.727 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 10.095 billion yuan, up by 7.8%. The per capita GDP was 6,906 yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 25.3:43.2:31.5 in the previous year to 24.6:43.4:32.0.

The main difficulties and problems in economic and social development are: the comprehensive economic strength is not strong enough, the speed of economic development is still not fast enough, the contradiction of industrial structure is still prominent, some enterprises have not stepped out of the predicament, the social employment pressure is increasing, the income level of residents is not high, and the local financial pressure is increasing.

I. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

Focusing on the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers’ income and stabilizing rural areas, the city is market-oriented, vigorously promoting the structural adjustment of agriculture and rural economy, and solidly deepening various rural reforms. Agriculture and rural economy continue to maintain a good development momentum. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 14.905 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 8.991 billion yuan, the animal husbandry output value was 2.419 billion yuan, and the fishery output value was 3.275 billion yuan, all of which increased in different degrees compared with the previous year.

The output of agricultural products increased in an all-round way, and the grain economy structure was further optimized. The city overcame the adverse factors such as severe drought and low prices of agricultural products, vigorously adjusted the internal structure of agriculture, and agricultural production showed obvious recovery growth. The ratio of grain to economy has been adjusted to 5.3: 4.7 in development. With the area reduced, the total grain output reached 2,263,400 tons, an increase of 9.3%. 50,200 tons of cotton, an increase of 83.8%; 167,800 tons of oil, an increase of 13.0%; 185,000 tons of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry meat, an increase of 3.1%; The output of aquatic products was 377,100 tons, an increase of 8.4%.

The pace of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated, and the level of agricultural science and technology has been continuously improved. There are 82 agricultural enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 10 million yuan in the city, including 30 leading enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 50 million yuan, forming 51 characteristic towns and creating 37 agricultural brands. In the whole year, there were 33 new spark projects at or above the provincial level, and 142 new crop varieties were introduced. The comprehensive level of agricultural mechanization in the city reached 76%.

The reform of rural taxes and fees was implemented smoothly and achieved phased results. The per capita burden of farmers decreased from 206.4 yuan to 98.84 yuan, and the burden reduction rate reached 50.7%.

II. Industry and Construction Industry

The industrial economy continued to maintain steady growth. In 2001, the industrial added value reached 11.339 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. All state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with an annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan achieved a total output value of 24.634 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%. From the perspective of light and heavy industry, light industry increased by 14.7% and heavy industry increased by 12.1%. From the perspective of economic types, state-owned enterprises and joint-stock enterprises grew steadily, collective industries and foreign-funded enterprises grew rapidly, and rural industries grew rapidly, accounting for a high proportion of the city’s industries. The total output value of state-owned industries in the city was 4.600 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The total output value of collective industry was 7.979 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; The total output value of foreign-funded enterprises was 5.316 billion yuan, up by 14.0%, and the total output value of joint-stock (including cooperative system) industry was 4.744 billion yuan, up by 10.6%. The total industrial output value in rural areas reached 10.412 billion yuan, up 20.6% over the previous year, accounting for 42.3% of the total industrial output value, up 2.6 percentage points over the previous year.

New progress has been made in industrial restructuring, and the overall economic benefits have been improved. The pace of enterprise restructuring has been accelerated, and at the same time, the restructuring of difficult enterprises has been intensified, which has promoted the steady improvement of industrial economic benefits in the city. The city’s restructured assets reached 2.4 billion yuan, 61% of small and medium-sized enterprises withdrew from state-owned and collective capital, and the restructuring of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises reached 85%. In the whole year, all state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan completed product sales income of 22.18 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year; The profit-making tax was 1.841 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The industrial comprehensive economic benefit index was 124.2%, 0.2 percentage points higher than the previous year.

Pillar industries and key backbone enterprises have maintained a good development trend. The five pillar industries, such as chemical industry, building materials, textile, medicine and food, achieved product sales revenue of 15.346 billion yuan, up by 10.0% over the previous year, accounting for 69.2% of the city’s industrial sales revenue; The profit tax was 1.304 billion yuan, up 4.7% from the previous year, accounting for 70.8% of the city’s industrial profit tax. The sales revenue of 22 key enterprises (groups) in the city was 5.423 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year; The profit-making tax was 922 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year.

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The construction industry has a good momentum of development. The added value of the construction industry was 2.389 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The construction output value of the construction industry was 5.944 billion yuan, an increase of 27.5% over the previous year. The number of construction units in the whole year was 2,389, of which 1,883 were newly started this year. The number of unit projects completed was 1906, of which 787 were excellent, with an excellent rate of 41.3%. The building construction area was 7.84 million square meters, and the completed area was 5.835 million square meters, up 32.7% and 25.0% respectively over the previous year.

III. Investment in fixed assets

The scale of investment has expanded and the growth trend is obvious. Seize the favorable opportunity for the country to expand domestic demand, continue to expand investment, and complete the investment in fixed assets of the whole society of 15.182 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8% over the previous year. Among them, the investment of urban collectives (including real estate) was 10.309 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%. From the perspective of investment management channels, capital construction investment continued to maintain rapid growth, while other investments increased significantly. The investment in capital construction was 6.986 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year; The investment in renovation was 1.718 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%; Completed real estate investment of 966 million yuan, up by 46.5%; Rural investment reached 4.20 billion yuan, an increase of 35.1%.

Construction of key projects is progressing smoothly. The investment in 36 key projects in the city was 5.107 billion yuan, accounting for 54.5% of the investment in infrastructure modification in the city. Lianyungang Phase I of Xulian Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, Fenguan Expressway completed the bridge and pavement foundation project, Tianwan Nuclear Power Station No.1 nuclear island was capped, Liang Shi River Reservoir’s new flood gate project was put into use, the first ultra-deep scientific exploration well in Asia continent was drilled, the first aid center building was completed, a number of key educational projects such as Xinhai High School and Teaching and Research Center were completed and put into use, and the dredging project of 70,000-ton waterway in the port was started, and the national and provincial roads of 110km, Chaoyang East Road and Yuzhou were completed.

The investment in fixed assets has achieved remarkable results. In the whole year, 610 capital construction and renovation projects were put into production, with the completion and production rate of 78.3%. Fixed assets increased by 4.421 billion yuan, and the delivery and utilization rate of fixed assets was 50.8%.

Four, transportation and post and telecommunications industry

Transportation production grew steadily, and the post and telecommunications industry continued to develop rapidly. In the whole year, the added value of transportation industry was 1.99 billion yuan, and that of post and telecommunications industry was 496 million yuan, up by 3.9% and 16.0% respectively over the previous year. In the whole year, the total number of road passengers in the whole society was 49.36 million, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year; The road freight volume of the whole society was 29.13 million tons, an increase of 6.4%. The number of civil aviation passengers was 39,742, down by 15.2%.

The throughput of Lianyungang Port made a historic breakthrough, with an annual throughput of 30.58 million tons, up by 12.9% over the previous year, of which the foreign trade throughput was 18.77 million tons, up by 29.1%. The port container throughput was 157,500 TEUs, an increase of 31.2%. It realized the first time since 1994 that there was no operating loss in that year.

The comprehensive ability of postal communication has been further enhanced. The total amount of postal and telecommunications services was 1.195 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 774,000, with an increase of 105,000. The number of telephone users in the city reached 870,500, up by 33%. Among them, there were 541,700 fixed-line telephone users, an increase of 19.7%; Mobile phone users reached 328,800, an increase of 62.8%; The number of Internet users reached 86,700, an increase of 1.98 times.

V. Domestic trade and market prices

The consumer goods market grew steadily. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10.291 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year. Among them, urban retail sales increased by 9.2% and rural retail sales increased by 3.6%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 7.851 billion yuan, up by 11.0%. The catering industry was 1.086 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; Other industries reached 1.353 billion yuan, down 9.8%.

New progress has been made in market construction. The annual turnover of various markets was 20.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. By the end of the year, 356 commodity trading markets were established, of which 32 had turnover exceeding 100 million yuan.

The economic benefits of wholesale and retail trading enterprises above designated size have improved, but they are still not ideal. The total profit of wholesale and retail trading enterprises above designated size in the city was 68.42 million yuan, up by 1.8% over the previous year, and the net sales income was 4.595 billion yuan, down by 8.5%.

The consumer price level increased slightly, and the retail price level of commodities continued to fall. The total retail price index of commodities dropped by 1.2% compared with the previous year, the total consumer price index rose by 0.7%, the non-food price index rose by 0.9%, and the service price index rose by 7.1%. In terms of items, the price indexes of grain, oil, vegetables, clothing, household equipment, medical care, transportation and communication all showed a downward trend, and the price indexes rose mainly in education, eggs, fresh fruits and meat and poultry.

VI. Foreign Economy

Facing the complicated situation of ups and downs at home and abroad and the new situation of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the city has made every effort to expand its opening up around the main strategy of "opening up and revitalizing the city", and its export-oriented economy has achieved good results.

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Foreign trade continued to grow substantially. The total import and export volume was 680.78 million US dollars, an increase of 40.3% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 487.68 million US dollars, an increase of 25.6%. Commodities have been exported to 120 countries and regions, an increase of 10 countries and regions over the previous year. Among them, it was exported to 34 countries and regions in Asia, with an export value of 364.81 million US dollars, an increase of 38.2%, accounting for 74.8% of the city’s exports.

New achievements have been made in utilizing foreign capital. There are 93 newly signed foreign capital utilization projects in the city, with the agreed foreign capital utilization amount of 101.13 million US dollars and the actually utilized foreign capital of 194.95 million US dollars, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. Among them, foreign direct investment was 57.81 million US dollars, an increase of 21.2%. At the end of the year, there were 715 foreign-funded enterprises in the city, an increase of 25 compared with the end of last year.

Foreign economic and technological cooperation continued to maintain rapid growth. In 2001, foreign labor service contracts were newly signed at US$ 84.16 million, up by 10.0% over the previous year. The turnover was 84.72 million US dollars, an increase of 11.0%. At the end of the period, there were 7,686 people living abroad, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

New progress has been made in domestic economic and technological cooperation. In 2001, 562 new economic and technical cooperation projects were launched, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. 516 projects were put into operation, an increase of 4.6%. 936 million yuan of inline funds were introduced, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year. A number of key inline projects, such as Wangrun Meat Processing, Longhai Pedestrian Street, Xinglong Ceramic Market and MDF, have been implemented or put into production.

New breakthroughs have been made in the construction of development zones. The annual GDP reached 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 7.52 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%; Product sales revenue was 6.96 billion yuan, up by 20.3%; Export earned 75.98 million US dollars, an increase of 31.3%; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was 63.75 million US dollars, an increase of 1.6 times; The actual utilization of foreign capital was 32.18 million US dollars, an increase of 1.8 times; The fiscal revenue was 276 million yuan, an increase of 26.6%. International famous enterprises such as DuPont Company of the United States and Rogate Company of France have settled in the area.

The tourism economy has achieved new results. Starting with the creation of an excellent tourist city in China, we intensified the development of scenic spots, strengthened tourism promotion, and successfully held famous brand tourism activities such as "Lianyungang Summer" and "Journey to the West Cultural Festival", which promoted the further development of the city’s tourism economy. In the whole year, it received 23,000 overseas tourists, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. Received 3.45 million domestic tourists, an increase of 15%; Tourism revenue reached 2.749 billion yuan, an increase of 18%.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

Fiscal revenue grew rapidly, and the expenditure structure was further adjusted and optimized. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 1.984 billion yuan, up by 15.2%. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.281 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 2.068 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. Among them, the allocation for capital construction increased by 1.5 times, the funds for tapping the potential of enterprises increased by 58.3%, the expenses for science and technology increased by 34.5%, the expenses for education increased by 30.6%, and the social security subsidies increased by 29.4%.

The financial situation is relatively stable and the credit structure has been effectively adjusted. The annual cash income of banks reached 65.232 billion yuan, up 6.2% over the previous year; Bank cash expenditure was 65.635 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 21.459 billion yuan, an increase of 2.17 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The loan balance of financial institutions was 16.386 billion yuan, an increase of 1.215 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, industrial loans were 3.016 billion yuan, an increase of 106 million yuan; Agricultural loans were 2.237 billion yuan, an increase of 654 million yuan; Capital construction loans were 569 million yuan, an increase of 151 million yuan; Personal consumption loans amounted to 657 million yuan, an increase of 378 million yuan.

The insurance industry has developed rapidly, and the premium income has increased rapidly. The annual premium income was 542 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year.

VIII. Science, Technology and Education

The ranks of science, technology and education have been expanded, and the overall quality has been significantly improved. By the end of 2001, there were 101,600 professional and technical personnel in our city (excluding non-public economy), an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. Among them, 4,092 were senior and competent, an increase of 9.1%; There were 27,809 intermediate titles, an increase of 7.2%. There were 18,261 engineers, technicians and researchers, and 45,200 teaching staff, an increase of 6.4%.

The number of scientific and technological activities has increased, and scientific research achievements have been remarkable. In the whole year, 15 batches of 438 municipal science and technology projects were organized, including 263 new projects. 116 new provincial and above science and technology projects. In the whole year, 118 scientific and technological achievements were appraised, of which 70 reached the domestic leading level, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, accounting for 59.3% of all projects. It has achieved 30 leading or advanced achievements in the province, accounting for 25.4% of all achievements. The process of high-tech industrialization has been accelerated. 33 products were recognized as provincial high-tech products, and 42 municipal high-tech products were recognized throughout the year. There are 32 high-tech enterprises in the city, including 16 high-tech enterprises above the provincial level. There are 4 provincial engineering technology research centers and 20 municipal engineering technology research centers. The "Lianyungang Pharmaceutical Industry Base of National Spark Plan" composed of six key enterprises, including Hengrui Pharma and Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, has been approved by the state, and Huawei Electronics Group has been included in the "National 863 Plan Achievement Industrialization Base".

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Education has developed in an all-round way and quality education has achieved gratifying results. Further implement and improve the "eight-school linkage" in Xinpu area and a new round of primary and secondary school layout adjustment, the city’s preschool education has continued to develop, basic education has been consolidated, high school education has developed rapidly, adult education and higher education have been further strengthened, and school conditions have been significantly improved. There are 19,298 students in colleges and universities in the city, an increase of 3,139 over the previous year; There are 161.8 million students in secondary specialized schools, a decrease of 827; There are 264,222 students in ordinary middle schools, an increase of 24,722; There are 608,463 primary school students, a decrease of 26,252. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.8%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school is 70.2%. A total of 6,271 candidates in the city’s college entrance examination passed the provincial undergraduate scores, achieving a historic breakthrough.

IX. Culture, Health and Sports

Cultural undertakings have flourished. Successfully held the fifth drama festival and the first farmers’ art festival, and held more than 100 square cultural activities on the sea side. Significant progress has been made in archaeological excavation, and the preliminary excavation work of the "Tenghualuo Site" has been completed. The city has 121 cultural centers, 8 art groups and 842,000 books in public libraries. Radio, television and newspaper publishing have always grasped the correct direction of public opinion and paid attention to highlighting specialization and local characteristics. The coverage rate of the city’s broadcast population reached 99.2%, the coverage rate of the TV population reached 100%, and 15,000 new cable TV users were added throughout the year.

Health services have been further developed. At the end of the year, there were 708 health institutions in the city, including 147 hospitals. There were 12,244 health technicians, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. The city emergency center was successfully completed. The city’s rural water improvement work was awarded the title of "advanced collective" by the provincial government, and the coverage rate of rural health service management integration reached 73.4%. The incidence of legally reported infectious diseases in the city was lower than the provincial average.

New achievements have been made in sports. Breakthroughs have been made in competitive sports, mass sports and sports facilities. Won 35 gold medals in competitive sports competitions at or above the provincial level throughout the year. Mass sports have developed vigorously, and six sub-district offices have won advanced sports communities in the province, and the school sports compliance rate has remained above 95%. The construction of the provincial maritime sports training base with an investment of 80 million yuan is progressing smoothly.

X. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection

Urban construction has intensified and achieved remarkable results. The widening of Dagang Road, the descent of Antarctic Road and the reconstruction of Qingnian Road have been completed successively, and the East Pedestrian Street and Middle Pedestrian Street in Longhai have been built, and the construction of new urban areas has been started. The key municipal projects such as Cangwu East Road, Chaoyang East Road and Yuzhou South Road have been completed on schedule. Xinhai sewage treatment project has been put into trial operation. Completed the greening projects on both sides of Longwei River and Ninghai overpass, and improved the greening level of Yanhe Road, Hailian Road and Cangwu Green Park. The urban area has 1346 hectares of garden green space and 340 hectares of public green space. In that year, 22 hectares of new public green space were added. The green coverage rate reached 32.3%, and the per capita public green area was 7.22 square meters. Urban public utilities continued to develop. At the end of the year, there were 29,800 users of pipeline liquefied gas in urban areas, with 5,216 new users during the year. The pace of urban construction has been accelerated and the level of urbanization has been further improved.

Environmental protection has been strengthened. With the goal of creating a national environmental protection model city and an ecological city, the achievements of "one control and two standards" were consolidated, and the control and management of various pollution sources were further strengthened, and the environmental quality of urban and rural areas was significantly improved. Urban areas and four counties are all pilot units to build ecological demonstration cities and counties. All the built-up areas in the city have built smoke control areas, and the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources is 100%.

XI. Population and People’s Life

2001At the end of the year, the total population of the city reached 4,596,400, an increase of 40,300 or 0.9% over the end of last year. Among them, the urban population was 638,600, an increase of 12,900 or 2.1%. The annual birth rate was 9.5‰ and the planned birth rate was 88.3%.

The employment situation is basically stable, and the social security system is further deepened. There are 305,400 urban employees in the city, including 218,300 state-owned units, 42,400 collective units and 44,800 other units. There were 162,300 private individual employees, an increase of 16.1%. Among them, there were 83,500 urban private individual employees, an increase of 16.0%, and 78,800 rural private individual employees, an increase of 16.3%. The re-employment rate of laid-off workers reached 41%. Basic living expenses for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises, basic pensions for enterprise retirees and minimum living expenses for urban residents in the city have basically been paid in full and on time. The participation rate of endowment insurance for employees in urban enterprises reached 99%, and the number of people participating in unemployment insurance increased significantly, and the city level basically achieved full coverage. 131,400 urban workers participated in the basic medical insurance, and the coverage reached 50%.

The income of urban and rural residents has increased significantly, and their living standards have further improved. In 2001, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6,981 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. The per capita living expenses were 4,908 yuan, up by 3.7%. The average wage of employees in cities and towns was 8,982 yuan, an increase of 12.2%; Among them, the urban area was 11,121 yuan, an increase of 16.3%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 2,763 yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 13.2 square meters, an increase of 0.6 square meters over the previous year; The per capita housing area of rural residents was 22.3 square meters, an increase of 1.1 square meters. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 12.928 billion yuan, an increase of 1.49 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of savings deposits of urban residents was 10.403 billion yuan, an increase of 1.174 billion yuan; The balance of savings deposits of rural residents was 2.525 billion yuan, an increase of 316 million yuan.

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Note: The absolute figures of GDP, added value of various industries and per capita GDP in the communique are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

　

Sitting with knees pinched, walking with fists clenched, little tricks hidden, health university asked

　　Editor’s note:Health is important in peacetime, and it is important to persist. If we pay attention to some small details in daily life, such as sitting, lying, walking and standing, we can achieve the effect of health preservation. Today, People’s Health Network talks with you about the topic of health and wellness.

　　4 little tricks hide health care.

　　Sit and pinch your knees. As the saying goes, "when people get old, their legs get old first", while "when their legs get old", their knees get old first. Knee is the most complicated structure of human body and the most vulnerable part. In addition, the knee is mostly ligament tissue and bone, and there are few muscles, that is, "more tendons and less meat", so the blood circulation here is relatively poor, and we always feel cool when touching our knees. Therefore, a key point of maintaining the knee joint is to give it heat and massage. It is suggested that middle-aged and elderly people should form the habit of covering their knees with their hands and giving them proper massage when sitting on chairs and sofas.

　　The specific method is: put the palms of both hands on the patella of the left and right knees respectively, and use the warmth of the palms to warm the knees. The five fingers that spread naturally play a massage role, which is equivalent to acupuncture. When massaging, first press it radially outward around the patella with five fingers, about eight or nine times. Then gently rub your knees with your five fingers together, and finally rub your knees again. Warming and kneading massage, together, can promote the blood circulation of the knee joint, thus nourishing the joint and helping to relieve joint pain and other symptoms.

　　Walk with a fist. From ancient times to the present, grip strength is a barometer of health, and the greater the grip strength, the healthier and longer the life. Modern research also shows that the more flexible your fingers are, the less likely your mind is to "rust". The research report on grip strength of London University in recent 50 years shows that grip strength is an effective feature of longevity, and clenching fist is the easiest way to improve grip strength.

　　The specific way is to tilt your wrist, put your fingers forward, palm down, then rotate your wrist from front to back and make a fist. There are two main points in making a fist: one is to rotate the wrist, and the other is to press Laogong point with the middle finger. This is because the wrist has the original points of many meridians, such as the Taiyin Lung Meridian. By rotating the wrist, all the original points can be stimulated, which plays a role in strengthening the functions of related viscera. Secondly, when making a fist, the middle finger just falls on the Laogong point in the palm. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Laogong point belongs to the pericardium meridian. Pressing Laogong point has the functions of clearing heart fire, calming mind and reducing liver fire. At ordinary times, we can practice clenching fists while walking, paying attention to the wrist first, and then press Laogong point for 3 ~ 4 seconds to repeat the action.

　　Practice lifting anus while lying down. Lifting anus is a traditional way of keeping in good health. Chinese medicine believes that there are three meridians near the anus: Ren, Du and Chong. Ren meridian is always full of yin, Du meridian is full of yang, and Chong pulse is blood sea, which are in charge of yin essence, yang qi and sexual function of human body respectively. The movement of lifting anus can promote the circulation of yin and yang. Among them, Huiyin point is a very important point for longevity, and often practicing the action of lifting anus can play a good massage role on Huiyin point and have a good effect on the maintenance of reproductive function.

　　Shrink the anus slightly inward when lifting the anus, which is similar to the feeling of enduring defecation. Relax after 3 ~ 4 seconds, then lift the anus and do it repeatedly for a few minutes. Long-term persistence is helpful to reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids and improve the symptoms of female urinary incontinence.

　　Stand and lift your heels. The foot is known as the "root of essence", and the corresponding reflex zone of human reproductive system in the foot is the heel, so the exercise of lifting the heel is beneficial to reproductive health care.

　　When practicing, you should fully lift your heel, and then slowly fall to half the distance to quickly drop your heel, that is, bump your foot and shake your heel. This can strengthen the feeling of the foot and exercise people’s balance ability. Middle-aged and elderly people can prevent falling when they often practice. The vibration caused by the foot bump also plays a benign massage role on the heel fat pad, which can relieve heel pain.

　　Five lifestyles are good for health.

　　Face the pressure positively. The greater the chronic stress, the shorter the telomere length. Blackburn conducted research on mothers of children with autism and other chronic diseases, and found that those who take stress as a challenge and can bear it have longer telomeres. Because it helps to increase the blood supply to the heart and brain, make the cortisol level rise temporarily, and is conducive to decompression.

　　Meditate. This is a simple and practical psychological health care method, which relaxes the nervous system through ideas and achieves the purpose of refreshing the mind. The study found that family members who take care of Alzheimer’s patients can improve telomere health by meditating for 12 minutes every day for 2 months.

　　Neighborhood harmony. Blackburn said that emotional neglect, violence and bullying in the environment will have a long-term negative impact on telomeres. A safe community environment and harmonious neighborhood relations are beneficial to telomere health.

　　Get married and keep friendship. A study involving 298 elderly people aged 65-74 found that married people have significantly longer telomeres than unmarried people. Blackburn said that maintaining long-term friendship also contributes to telomere health.

　　Make money. Rich income will make telomeres longer, because earning money can make people feel more secure and relieve some stress.

　　Ten tips to help you stay away from diabetes.

　　1. Eat more gluten-containing foods. Gluten is gluten, which is common in cereal crops. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States conducted a follow-up survey of 200,000 participants. During the follow-up period, a total of 16,000 people developed type 2 diabetes. The analysis results show that compared with people who eat the least gluten food, people who eat the most are 80% less likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

　　2. Limit carbohydrate intake. A study published in the Journal of American Medical Association by a nutritionist at the University of Alabama at Birmingham shows that reducing carbohydrate intake in daily diet can prevent or even reverse diabetes. By adjusting the diet, it is possible to eliminate the symptoms of most patients.

　　3. Be vegetarian. Researchers at the Chan Tseng-hee School of Public Health of Harvard University found that eating high-quality vegetarian food (such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and bean products) can greatly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. This article was published in PLoS Journal — The research results in Medical Volume show that eating more vegetarian food such as fruits and vegetables can also prevent type 2 diabetes.

　　4. Eat at home. Researchers at Harvard School of Public Health in the United States have followed up 100,000 participants for 36 years and found that eating at home can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Compared with people who eat lunch or dinner at home less than six times a week, people who eat these two meals at home every day (11~14 times a week) have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 13%.

　　5. Cooking choice is cooking and stewing. A study published in the European Journal of Diabetes by researchers in icahn school of medicine at mount sinai, USA, shows that avoiding intake of advanced glycation end products (AGE) can improve insulin sensitivity in obese people with insulin resistance. AGE is a common by-product in cooking process, which is commonly found in dry-burned and hot-processed foods. Its high level in the body will cause pre-diabetic symptoms such as increased insulin resistance.

　　6. Drink coffee. Researchers at Aarhus University in Denmark found that coffee contains two active substances, namely caffeic alcohol and caffeic acid. When blood sugar rises, these two substances will lead to an increase in insulin secretion and increase the intake of glucose in muscle cells, which is similar to the current prescription drugs for treating diabetes. This means that drinking coffee may be good for blood sugar, but be careful not to add extra sugar and milk.

　　7. Lose weight as soon as possible. Researchers at St George’s College, University of London, found that if obese young people lose weight before entering middle age, they can largely avoid health risks. The researchers selected the records of men’s military service, which collected the body mass index (BMI) values of men at the age of 21, and conducted a follow-up survey 30 years later. The analysis results show that men with high BMI at the age of 21, if their BMI can be reduced at the age of 50, are similar to those with normal weight when they were young.

　　8. High-intensity intermittent exercise. Researchers from the School of Human Sports and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia, asked participants to do high-intensity intermittent exercise for 24 weeks, and found that this exercise can improve the body’s sensitivity to insulin, improve physical fitness and reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

　　9. Balance the intestinal flora. According to a study in the journal Nature, scholars from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark selected 277 non-diabetics and 75 patients with type 2 diabetes, detected the concentrations of more than 1,200 metabolites in their blood, and analyzed the DNA of hundreds of bacteria in human intestines. The analysis results show that the imbalance of specific intestinal bacteria will lead to the increase of insulin tolerance, which will increase the risk of people suffering from type 2 diabetes.

　　10. Keep your heart rate low. Researchers from Pennsylvania State University monitored the heart rate of nearly 100,000 adults in China. After excluding diabetics, the rest were followed up. The study found that participants with excessive heart rate have an increased risk of developing diabetes, prediabetes and the transition from prediabetes to diabetes.

Series Interpretation (10) ｜ Strengthen ecological protection supervision and build a vibrant beautiful homeland.

　　A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, a priority area for improving people’s livelihood and well-being, and an important foundation for building a beautiful China. Recently, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was issued and implemented, which clearly stated that it is necessary to continuously improve the quality of ecosystems, implement major projects for biodiversity protection, and strengthen ecological protection supervision. Ecological and environmental departments at all levels should firmly establish a sense of responsibility and responsibility, earnestly perform their duties, further promote the supervision of ecological protection, and protect green mountains and rivers.
　　First, strengthening the supervision of ecological protection is an important task for deepening the battle against pollution.
　　Ecological protection and pollution prevention are inseparable and interactive. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once figuratively said, "Pollution prevention is like a molecule, and ecological protection is like a denominator". Pollution prevention and control is to reduce pollutants emitted by various industries in the process of economic development, and it is to do "subtraction". Ecological protection is to expand ecological space and ecological capacity, maintain biodiversity and natural vitality, and enhance the green background of high-quality development, which is "addition". The synergy between ecological protection and pollution prevention and control can continuously improve the quality of the ecological environment, which is a necessary condition for deepening the battle against pollution.
　　With the deepening of the reform of the ecological civilization system, the responsibilities of the ecological and environmental departments to perform ecological protection supervision are further defined, and unified implementation of ecological protection supervision and opening up ecological protection and pollution prevention will provide a strong guarantee for deepening the battle against pollution. Strengthening the supervision of ecological protection, preventing all kinds of ecological destruction and scientifically promoting ecological protection and restoration will give full play to the role of guidance and reversal, promote the green transformation of production and lifestyle, enhance the ability to reduce pollution and carbon, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security of a beautiful ecological environment.
　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China’s ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection have undergone historic, turning and overall changes from recognition to practice. Guided by the construction of ecological civilization, China’s ecological protection supervision has been continuously strengthened, the ecological protection supervision system has been continuously improved, and the supervision ability has been continuously strengthened and improved, and remarkable results have been achieved. However, China’s ecological environment is fragile, the problems of unreasonable development and utilization of resources and ecological destruction still exist, the ecological protection supervision system is not perfect enough, the supervision means are relatively simple, and the task of ecological protection supervision is still arduous.
　　Second, fight the battle against pollution in depth and make clear arrangements for strengthening the supervision of ecological protection.
　　The "Opinions" make strategic decisions and arrangements for further strengthening ecological environmental protection and deepening the battle against pollution, provide direction guidance and work follow-up for strengthening ecological protection supervision, and are an important basis for promoting ecological protection supervision in the new era.
　　In terms of overall requirements,The "Opinions" emphasize that pollution control, ecological protection and climate change should be coordinated, and the strength, depth and breadth should be maintained. At present, China’s ecological environment protection has entered a new stage of coordinated management of ecological protection and pollution reduction and carbon reduction. It is necessary to adhere to the unified supervision of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes and grasses, strengthen the "four unifications" responsibilities of the ecological environment department in policy planning standards, monitoring and evaluation, supervision and law enforcement, and accountability of inspectors, highlight the coordinated promotion of natural ecology, water ecology, soil ecology and marine ecological protection supervision, build a new pattern of ecological protection supervision, and fully support the fight against pollution.
　　In terms of working principles,The "Opinions" emphasize that we should adhere to the concept of system, synergize, and pay attention to comprehensive governance, system governance and source governance. It is necessary to follow the inherent laws of the ecosystem, give priority to protection and give priority to natural restoration, promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, focus on improving the self-repair ability and stability of the ecosystem, and enhance the supply capacity of high-quality ecological products.
　　In terms of objectives and tasks,The Opinions clarify that by 2025, the quality and stability of the ecosystem will continue to improve, and the ecological environment governance system will be more perfect. The key tasks are clearly defined as continuously improving the quality of ecosystems, carrying out a series of ecosystem protection and restoration projects, promoting the comprehensive improvement of national space, implementing major biodiversity protection projects, and strengthening ecological protection supervision. We must adhere to the supervision of illegal acts of ecological destruction and the performance of ecological protection and restoration, accelerate the establishment of relevant institutional systems for ecological protection supervision, innovate supervision methods and means, and build and improve the ecological protection supervision system.
　　Third, effectively promote the supervision of ecological protection and strive to build a vibrant beautiful homeland.
　　In accordance with the objectives and tasks specified in the Opinions, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader, systematically strengthen the supervision of ecological protection, accelerate the modernization of the supervision system and capacity of ecological protection, comprehensively enhance the synergy between ecological protection and pollution prevention, and lay a solid foundation for building a vibrant beautiful homeland.　
　　First, it is deeply integrated into the big pattern of pollution prevention and control.Starting from the integrity of the ecosystem, we should strengthen the top-level design of ecological protection supervision, incorporate the objectives and tasks of ecological protection supervision into the work of ecological protection and restoration, special planning of environmental pollution control and action plan for peak carbon dioxide emission, and strengthen the whole process supervision with the core of improving the quality of the ecological environment, so as to fully implement the responsibility of ecological protection supervision. Promote local governments to implement the main responsibility, give play to the synergy among departments, elements and fields and the strength of all sectors of society, systematically enhance the synergy of ecological protection supervision, and comprehensively promote the synergy of ecological protection and restoration, environmental pollution control and carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.
　　Second, we will continue to promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand.Focusing on the overall layout of the "three zones and four belts" of major national ecological system protection and restoration projects, we will promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, enhance the service functions of forests, grasslands, rivers and lakes, deserts and oceans, and strengthen the supervision and evaluation of ecological protection and restoration. Pay close attention to the detailed implementation of the decision-making arrangements made by the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on further strengthening biodiversity protection, and formulate major project plans for biodiversity protection in the new period. Continue to carry out biodiversity survey, observation and evaluation, improve the nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, strengthen the construction of in-situ and ex-situ biodiversity protection and management system, build a biodiversity protection network, increase the protection and rescue of rare and endangered wild animals and plants, promote the sustainable utilization of biodiversity and the realization of ecological products value, and improve the level of biosafety management.
　　The third is to strengthen the supervision and enforcement of ecological protection.Make good use of the central ecological environmental protection supervision system, strengthen the supervision of local governments and departments at all levels on the performance of ecological protection and restoration, and the supervision of ecological environmental impact of development and construction activities. Solidly promote the comprehensive administrative law enforcement reform of ecological environmental protection, uniformly exercise law enforcement functions such as pollution prevention and ecological protection according to law, and strengthen multi-sectoral linkage law enforcement. Focusing on the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, we will carry out the pilot project of ecological damage supervision on the red line of ecological protection, continue to promote the special action of strengthening supervision on the "Green Shield" nature reserve, and increase the supervision and investigation of ecological damage according to law.
　　The fourth is to strengthen ecological monitoring and risk prevention and early warning.Further improve the ecological monitoring network, accelerate the construction of the national ecological protection red line supervision platform, and improve the intelligent, accurate and networked level of ecological monitoring. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of ecological conditions in key regional river basins, ecological protection red lines, nature reserves, key ecological functional areas at county level, and form a regular monitoring and evaluation mechanism for changes in ecological conditions and the effectiveness of protection and restoration. The prevention and control of ecological risks will be brought into the scope of normal supervision, and the prevention and early warning of ecological risks caused by ecological damage, biosafety and climate change will be strengthened, so as to enhance the ability of ecological risk prevention and early warning.
　　The fifth is to improve the basic guarantee ability of ecological protection supervision.Increase the support of laws and regulations, study and formulate comprehensive laws and regulations on natural ecological supervision, and improve the laws, regulations and standards systems in key regulatory areas such as ecological protection red line, nature reserve and biodiversity protection. Strengthen the construction of professional talents and financial guarantee, strengthen scientific and technological support, improve the scientific and technological innovation level of ecological protection supervision, and ensure the objectivity, accuracy and scientificity of ecological protection supervision. Focusing on the "shortcomings" and "weaknesses" of ecological protection supervision, we will comprehensively improve the synergy and basic support capabilities of ecological protection supervision in the process of fighting a tough battle against pollution.

Author: Cui Shuhong (Director, Department of Natural Ecological Protection, Ministry of Ecology and Environment)　

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease ＂reappears＂ and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Yesterday (March 28th) afternoon.

　　Topic # whooping cough reappearance # Rushing to hot search

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Some netizens commented that

　　I have been coughing for days.

　　I suspect that I have whooping cough.

　　↓↓↓

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Since the beginning of spring, with the extinction of influenza and mycoplasma, another respiratory disease that has not existed for many years has been mentioned again-whooping cough.

　　According to the "National Epidemic Situation of Legal Infectious Diseases" published by the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention in official website on a regular basis, from January 1 to February 29, 2024, 32,380 cases of whooping cough were reported nationwide, nearly 23 times that of the same period in 2023 (1,421 cases). It is worth noting that among the more than 30,000 cases of pertussis, there were 13 deaths.

　　Unusual signs have aroused the vigilance of the disease control department. At a recent conference, Shen Hongbing, deputy director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that "the current prevention and control of whooping cough in China should be paid attention to."

　　According to reports, adults and adolescents with inconspicuous symptoms have become the main body of infection for infants and young children. Moreover, even though the DTP vaccine (made of pertussis vaccine, diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid, which can prevent pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus at the same time) still maintains a high vaccination rate, pertussis still shows a trend of making a comeback. Academic circles believe that this phenomenon is called "pertussis reappearance"
resurgence）”。

　　Pertussis is becoming more easily found.

　　Recently, pediatricians have noticed that there are more and more children with whooping cough in clinic.

　　Gao Zheng, a pediatrician at Zhuozheng Medical (Shanghai), said that during the period around New Year’s Day, children with clinical characteristics of whooping cough were encountered. "After checking and verifying by targeted sequencing of pathogens, it was found that it was’ whooping cough’ or it would scare us. Because of the clinical history, this child who came to see a doctor is likely to have become a source of infection at this time. "

　　Yao Ting (pseudonym), director of the Department of Infectious Diseases in a first-tier city children’s hospital, also felt that since last year, the number of children with whooping cough has increased significantly, as has the surrounding prefecture-level cities. Among the patients, the symptoms of older children are sometimes atypical; The baby’s cough is more serious, especially at night, "almost choking with cough."

　　In fact, since 2014, the incidence of whooping cough in China has shown an upward trend.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Reported incidence of whooping cough in some provinces of China from 2004 to 2019.

　　(From official website, Chinese Medical Association)

　　Some disease control people believe that the improvement of testing ability may be an important factor affecting the increase of pertussis prevalence data.

　　A grass-roots health worker recalled that when he participated in an academic report a few years ago, it seemed that only a few hospitals in a city could carry out the etiological detection of whooping cough. Today, hospitals with a small scale have the ability to carry out the etiological detection of whooping cough. Even if they can’t detect it themselves, they can send it to a third-party institution for help.

　　Let infants and young children before DTP vaccination

　　In a high-prevalence environment of whooping cough.

　　The risk is enormous

　　Many clinicians said that severe or fatal cases of whooping cough were still concentrated in unvaccinated infants. However, the family cluster disease makes the mode of transmission from adults to infants more and more severe.

　　Chang Rongshan, an epidemiologist, said that the hidden danger of the change of epidemic characteristics of whooping cough lies in the fact that adolescents and adults with whooping cough often have mild symptoms because of their sound immune system, so it is difficult to attract attention. But it is these neglected teenagers and adults with pertussis that are becoming an important and dangerous source of infection, threatening vulnerable babies.

　　What are the symptoms of whooping cough

　　How to treat and care?

　　Let’s watch it together

　　↓↓↓

　　01

　　What is whooping cough?

　　Pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by a kind of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. Like other respiratory infectious diseases, whooping cough is transmitted by droplets in the mouth and nose, which is highly contagious. All ages are susceptible to infection, and the course of disease can reach 2-3 months. Please note that whooping cough is a Class B infectious disease and needs to be isolated.

　　02

　　What are the symptoms of whooping cough?

　　The whole course of whooping cough is divided into three stages. For your convenience, let’s list it with a chart.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

　　Some patients with pertussis have relatively mild symptoms and only show cough, but severe cough of infants under 6 months old may cause purple lips, apnea, convulsion, bradycardia or cardiac arrest, so parents and pediatricians should pay more attention to it.

　　03

　　What tests do you need to do for the diagnosis of whooping cough?

　　1.
Blood drawing: "Finger blood" blood routine will increase white blood cells in the early stage, but it cannot be diagnosed. The accuracy of "venous blood" pertussis antibody is high, but the result is slow, which takes 7-14 days.

　　2. Detection of nucleic acid by nasopharyngeal swab: "poking nose" or "scraping throat" to detect the DNA of whooping cough has high accuracy and quick results, and the report is usually issued in 1-4 days.

　　3. Chest X-ray: The lung infection caused by pertussis can be detected. Compared with other pathogens, the probability of pneumonia caused by Bordetella pertussis is less.

　　04

　　How to isolate whooping cough?

　　Pertussis is a national legal class B infectious disease and needs to be isolated.

　　Pertussis is highly contagious. When coughing or sneezing, Bordetella pertussis spreads rapidly with droplets. Patients who have not been treated with antibiotics are most contagious within 3 weeks of onset. Effective antibiotic treatment can shorten the bacteria discharge period.

　　Isolation period: untreated patients were isolated for 21 days after onset.

　　Five days after treatment with sensitive antibiotics.

　　05

　　I have been vaccinated against pertussis. Why did I get it again?

　　First of all, the current pertussis vaccine is not durable enough, and most school-age children and adults have passed the vaccine protection period. This is the most important reason.

　　Secondly, children and adolescents often show chronic cough after infection, and adult cases can not be paid attention to because of atypical symptoms or occult infection, thus becoming the source of infection for infants and young children, making the infection easier to spread.

　　Although whooping cough cannot produce lifelong immunity. However, vaccination can reduce the risk of severe illness and death, and it is still the most economical and effective means to prevent and control whooping cough, which is very necessary.

　　06

　　Does whooping cough really take a hundred days?

　　That’s not true.

　　From the three stages of whooping cough, we can see that the first and second stages usually last for four to eight weeks, and the recovery period is uncertain. Most patients can "end the battle" within two months.

　　Therefore, whooping cough may not last for 100 days, and certainly it will not come to an abrupt end in 100 days, and it needs active treatment.

　　07

　　How is the vaccination plan for whooping cough arranged?

　　China has implemented the planned immunization since 1978. At present, the combined pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (DTP vaccine) is applied to pertussis. Infants and children should be vaccinated with one dose of DTP vaccine at 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 18 months respectively.

　　Parents, please note that at present, the DTP vaccine used in China can only be used for children under 7 years old, so there is no vaccine for preventing pertussis for adolescents and adults aged 7 and above.

　　08

　　How to treat pertussis?

　　At present, oral medication is recommended, and macrolides are the first choice. If macrolides are resistant, compound sulfamethoxazole is recommended.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

　　09

　　Can it be treated with traditional Chinese medicine?

　　Sure.

　　National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the whooping cough diagnosis and treatment plan (2023 edition), which clearly mentioned the treatment plan of traditional Chinese medicine and shared it with you. Of course, Chinese medicine pays attention to "seeing, hearing and asking questions", and the specific prescription adjustment still depends on face-to-face consultation with Chinese medicine practitioners.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

　　10

　　How to care at home?

　　The general principle is: rest more! Less excitement!

　　1. Environmental care: ventilation, proper indoor temperature and humidity, and avoidance of various stimuli that induce convulsions and coughs.

　　Avoid scaring and disturbing: the environment is quiet, avoiding unnecessary stimulation, so as not to cause paroxysmal spasm and cough; Less reprimand, more comfort, less excessive attention to spasmodic cough, and avoid patients’ psychological tension.

　　Avoid odor stimulation: keep the indoor environment fresh and avoid odor stimulation such as smoke and oil smoke.

　　It is advisable to keep patients in a good mood; Adequate rest should be ensured.

　　2. Diet care: balance diet nutrition and ensure the supply of nutrition; Eat a small amount and eat more slowly.

　　Suitable for digestible and non-irritating foods, such as noodles, rice porridge, steamed eggs, etc.

　　Avoid cold, spicy and greasy food.

　　Comprehensive gossip, health consultation, @ China CDC, Yan Chai Hospital

[Editor in charge:

]

Reba NiNi tells you that a good figure depends not only on your weight but also on your body shape.

　　Lead: Deeply influenced by modern aesthetics, most people think that a good figure is equal to being thin. Girls who are really thinner look better in clothes. But if you want to be a walking clothes rack, it is more important than being thin to have a good figure. Only by meeting these two conditions can you be considered a really good figure. (Source: Poster Fashion Network)

A good figure depends not only on weight but also on body shape.

　　Walking in the street, the little fairy’s children’s clothes are getting thinner and their skirts are getting shorter and shorter. Yes, it’s true that summer is coming when they can show off their bodies. Influenced by modern aesthetics, most people think that a good figure is equal to "thinness". Seal Jun doesn’t deny that girls who are really thinner look better dressed. But if you want to be a walking clothes rack, it is more important than being thin to have a good figure. Only by meeting these two conditions can you be considered a really good figure.

Dilraba blockbuster
Dilraba photo

　　Female stars in the entertainment circle are very strict about body management, so many of them have enviable bodies, and Dilraba is one of them.

reba
Dilraba has a beautiful skirt and a good figure

　　I still remember that not long ago, Dilraba, who has always been "conservative" in dressing, chose a sexy golden deep V suspender dress to attend the event, showing off a career line and charmed a group of people by the way. Let many netizens call, it turns out that Miss Reba has such a good figure, big chest, thin waist and rich buttocks, which is really super sexy.

Reba s-shaped figure

　　Usually, Reba’s private clothes are mostly loose casual clothes, which makes people ignore her sexy figure. Her sexy S-shaped figure can be seen at a glance when she wears a formal dress or clothes that test her figure.

Package hip dress

　　For example, this kind of slim hip dress, which is very difficult to control, is definitely a minefield for ordinary people, but it is a weapon to show charm here in Reba.

Ni Niliang's unveiling ceremony of Tiffany & Co.' s brand-new Paper Flowers series held at Fifth Avenue flagship store.

　　In addition to Reba, NiNi’s figure is so good that people want to lick the screen. Before that, the group of photos of sequins and red skirts that burst into red were really amazing. A sequined red dress with a backless cut outlines her graceful figure curve. The psychedelic light and shadow look sexy and charming, and the seal gentleman who is a girl is very moved.

NiNi

　　After licking the screen, let’s get back to the topic. I want to tell you that the law of good figure is actually traceable.

　　Rule one of good figure: have a good figure.

Body type

　　Of the five body shapes in this picture, which one do you think is the best? Not surprisingly, most people will choose the third one, which is the hourglass shape. Yes, Reba and NiNi are also of this type.

　　What kind of figure can be called an hourglass figure?

Dilraba photo

　　The hourglass figure is characterized by a large chest, a thin waist, a hip breadth and full thighs, and it is a perfect figure with a graceful waist and hip line. Here, the waist-hip ratio is an important indicator to measure whether it is an hourglass figure.

　　The perfect value of women’s waist-hip ratio is about 0.78, and Reba and NiNi meet the requirements very well. Their waists are slim, and there is no fat in their waists and bellies, and their hips are full and stiff. Such hips are not only sexy, but also show their legs.

Gulnazar appeared in the 71st Cannes International Film in 2018.

　　Gulnazar also belongs to a little fairy with a proud figure. A fairy dress in Cannes attracted countless netizens to Call her. However, Naza’s figure has a small shortcoming, that is, her hips are too flat, especially when wearing a hip-wrapped skirt, and her hips have no support at all to explain the beauty that she should have.

Gulnazar appeared in the Salvatore Ferragamo show of Milan Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2016.

　　Moreover, this hip shape will make our body’s center of gravity move down and make our legs short. However, Naza’s skin is white and beautiful, and she has long legs. It doesn’t matter much to pay attention to strengths and weaknesses when wearing clothes.

NiNi's private photo

　　Rule 2 of good figure: have the best body fat ratio

　　In addition to body shape, "thinness" is indeed one of the criteria for measuring body shape, but the way to measure thinness here is not to look at weight, but to look at body fat ratio. The normal body fat ratio of adult women is 20% ~ 25%, but in order to have a good figure, the body fat should be slightly lower. Under the condition of ensuring health, girls’ body fat is 18%-20%.

　　People with the same weight and lower body fat ratio will look thinner and have a more compact and slender figure. If you just lose weight blindly, it will inevitably look unhealthy and unattractive.

Zhao Liying appeared in the Dior show of Paris Fashion Week in the spring and summer of 2018.

　　Zhao Liying is a person who is very strict with her body management, so she has been losing weight before, and the slimming effect is super obvious. But when wearing some strapless clothes, people will feel a little sorry for her, which is really too thin. It will also make people feel a little out of proportion, like a real-life version of the big-headed doll.

Charming shoulder line

　　Rule 3 of good figure: charming shoulder line

　　If you look closely, you will also find that people with good looks usually have charming shoulder lines, with flat and thin shoulders and no fat on their arms. It seems that the shoulders are very tall and straight, very energetic, and can Hold all kinds of clothes.

　　Seeing this, you may want to say that these conditions are too harsh. People who can have such a perfect figure are probably blessed with food. Of course, some people are born with a good figure ratio, but in this highly efficient era, nothing can’t be achieved by hard work. Through exercise, we can improve our buttocks, waist and abdomen and shoulders, and we can also have a proud figure.

　　Leg lift and belly roll, so that you can reap the golden waist-hip ratio.

　　If you want to have a golden ratio of waist to hip, of course, you should start from two aspects: thin waist and hip lifting.

　　Thin waist can do this.

　　Standard belly roll practice:

Standard belly rolling practice

　　Lie flat on the yoga mat, bend your knees 90 degrees, put your feet flat on the yoga mat, and put your hands on the front of your thighs; Exhale when rolling up, feel the squeeze of the abdomen, and move your hands up until you grasp the whole knee; Inhale when falling, control the abdominal muscles to slowly lower the upper body, loosen the knees with both hands, and follow the body back to the initial action.

　　It is also necessary to pay attention to doing belly roll, keep a fist distance between your legs, and don’t abduct or buckle inside; The neck is kept in a normal neutral position, and the jaw is slightly retracted; Don’t leave the ground at the waist; Pay attention to pause at the highest point of the rolled-up body and feel the static stimulation of the abdominal muscles.

　　You can do this when you practice peaches.

　　Action one:

　　Step1: Kneel your legs, hold your hands shoulder width apart, and keep your upper body parallel to the ground;

　　Step2: Stretch your right leg backward, lift it up twice in a parallel state by using hip strength, and then take it back the same way;

　　Step3: Keep your hands supporting the ground, and your hips should be retracted as far as possible, so that the whole person forms a forward-flapping state and stretches your hips and thighs;

　　Step4: Repeat Step2, and change the left leg after 10 times.

　　Action 2:

　　Step1: first put a dry towel under your right foot, then bend your knees slightly, hold your hands on your chest, and stand with your upper body leaning forward 30 degrees;

　　Step2: Push the right foot with towel backwards, and squat down at the same time. When the left thigh is approximately parallel to the ground, use hip strength to recover the right leg;

　　Step3: Repeat this action for 8 to 10 times and then change the left leg.

　　5 GIFs to help you develop charming shoulder lines.

　　After exercising the waist, abdomen and buttocks, the body fat ratio will not be too bad, and the rest is the shoulders. Here is a set of thin back exercises that can improve hunchback and thin shoulders. Let’s learn them together.

　　Action one:

　　Lie on the yoga mat, with your abdomen close to the ground, and lift your arms and legs up at the same time. Pay attention to lifting your arms and legs through your back and abdomen instead of relying on your waist. Repeat the whole action for 40 seconds.

　　Action 2:

　　Lie on the yoga mat, with your abdomen close to the ground, and lift your arms and legs crosswise. It is the same as the first action. It is necessary to pay attention to lifting your arms and legs through your back and abdomen instead of relying on your waist strength. The whole action is repeated for 40 seconds.

　　Action 3:

　　Similarly, lie on the yoga mat and lift your arms and legs up quickly, without touching the ground. Then keep your legs up, and your arms slowly move from front to back by relying on your back strength. Repeat the whole routine for 40 seconds.

　　Tips: These three movements are from simple to difficult, so you can practice from the first one. You can also keep your legs on the ground first, and only do back movements to slowly improve the difficulty.

　　Action 4:

　　Kneel on your knees, hold the ground with one hand, hold the dumbbell with the other hand, and pull up the dumbbell with the strength of your back for 40 seconds on both sides.

　　Action 5:

　　Sit cross-legged on the ground, hold dumbbells in both hands, slowly lift dumbbells with back strength, and repeat the action for 40 seconds.

　　Tips: You can use other weights instead of dumbbells, such as mineral water bottles filled with water.

Price stabilization in January is good for the whole year. China’s economy is expected to continue to maintain an optimal combination of high growth and low inflation.

　　CCTV News:In January, 2022, the overall price level showed a trend of steady decline. In this regard, experts said that the price trend in the first month of the new year formed a good expectation for the annual price stability, and China’s economy is expected to continue to maintain an optimal combination of high growth and low inflation.

　　Compared with December 2021, the year-on-year increase of CPI and PPI in January has narrowed in different degrees. The "scissors difference" between PPI and CPI in January is also narrowing.

　　Experts said that factors such as loose policies and tight energy supply in major international economies are intertwined, and global inflation has risen significantly. Inflation in many economies has risen to multi-year highs or reached a record high.

　　China’s overall prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development have achieved remarkable results, with stable production order and strong economic resilience, which has effectively maintained the smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, China insists on implementing a prudent monetary policy, scientifically grasps the strength, rhythm and key points of the policy, and resolutely does not engage in "flood irrigation"-style strong stimulus, which promotes the operation of prices in a reasonable range.

Pay attention to the security of QR code payment： how to protect the wallet after sweeping it？

　　Nowadays, QR code payment is widely used in offline micropayment scenarios such as restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores. However, there are still hidden risks in the bar code generation mechanism and transmission process, which also leads to the risk cases of payment security, and unfair competition exists in the business promotion process of market institutions (see the report "Sweep, why is the wallet" on May 11, this edition). What measures should relevant departments and payment institutions take to ensure the safety of users’ payment? How to further improve the user experience of QR code payment?

　　Competent department:

　　Formulate technical standards and standardize business development

　　The 2017 China Third Party Mobile Payment Industry Research Report pointed out that the offline scanning code payment industry has entered an accelerated development period. On the one hand, offline scanning code payment is simple and fast, which brings users a convenient consumption experience; On the other hand, merchants who access offline scanning code payment also enjoy the increase in revenue brought by digital marketing and operation.

　　In promoting the development of industry norms, the People’s Bank of China positioned QR code payment as a small, convenient and effective supplement to bank card payment, and adopted a series of measures to standardize the development of QR code payment business. It includes the establishment of a regulatory idea that whether commercial banks or payment institutions, using bank accounts or payment accounts to carry out QR code payment, should verify the security level according to the transaction, and carry out risk control and security management through the transaction quota.

　　In recent years, with the wide application of payment marking and other technologies in mobile payment, the security standard of QR code payment has been objectively improved. The People’s Bank of China guides relevant market players to actively improve their technical level, formulate relevant technical standards, and standardize the development of QR code payment services.

　　The barcode payment business specification previously issued by the central bank has been implemented since April 1, 2018. In view of the technical risks of barcode payment, this specification puts forward a series of targeted requirements. For example, strengthen the security protection of bar codes, take measures such as payment marking, validity control and bar code anti-counterfeiting identification, improve the security protection ability of bar codes in the aspects of generation, storage, display, reading, analysis and use, and effectively guarantee the reliability and effectiveness of bar codes.

　　Because static bar codes are easy to be tampered with or altered, and it is easy to carry Trojans or viruses, the central bank stipulates that if static bar codes are used for payment, no matter what transaction verification method is used, the cumulative transaction amount of the same customer bank or payment institution in a single day should not exceed 500 yuan. The new payment regulations also require that the payment institution must have a license: "To carry out bar code payment business, the payment institution should obtain the corresponding business license according to the regulations and conduct business according to the corresponding management measures."

　　Jing Linbo, director of China Social Science Evaluation Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that QR code payment still faces some problems if it wants to develop healthily. For example, QR code, a common QR code, became a national standard in 2000. A few years ago, the state issued relevant policies on QR codes, but a comprehensive standard for QR codes has not yet been issued. "In addition to formulating the business norms of QR code payment, the state should strengthen the top-level design of QR code payment, formulate comprehensive industry standards, and widely promote and use our national standards nationwide." Jing Linbo said.

　　Payment institution:

　　Strengthen security and improve payment experience.

　　As the first commercial bank to launch QR code payment products, the relevant person in charge of ICBC introduced that ICBC QR code payment has all the functions of the mainstream code scanning products in the current market, and uses the internationally leading token technology to mutate the card number to hide the real card number information and ensure the security of account funds. At the same time, through a series of security control measures such as 7×24-hour uninterrupted real-time risk monitoring, transaction limit control, large transaction verification, and 60-second mandatory update of QR code, it provides bank-level protection for customer funds and information security, and effectively improves the payment experience of users. At present, ICBC QR code payment has achieved comprehensive aggregation acceptance function, with security, compatibility and convenience, and has attracted more than 1 billion potential individual users for 5.6 million ICBC e-payment merchants, making it the largest aggregation payment platform in China.

　　China UnionPay and more than 40 commercial banks launched UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass QR code products. The insiders believe that this is an active exploration and innovation of large state-owned commercial banks in QR code payment, and it is a useful attempt to provide users with efficient, convenient and safe mobile payment transactions.

　　As a third-party payment platform, Alipay has also adopted a number of technical means to reduce transaction risks in "sweeping" payment. Shang Shanhu, a security expert of Alipay, said that in order to prevent information security risks and avoid being parsed out of user account or transaction order information due to the spread of QR codes, Alipay first encrypts the information that needs to be transmitted through QR codes into character strings by an encryption algorithm, and then compiles the character strings to form a QR code. Therefore, even if the QR code is acquired and scanned by others, it can only parse the encrypted character string, but can not further parse any relevant information of the user. Barcodes formed by merchants’ cashiers and by Alipay APP are time-sensitive. After expiration, new barcodes will be formed, while previously generated barcodes will be invalid, thus preventing information and financial risks caused by barcode copying and dissemination.

　　Alipay also launched the "You dare to accept, I dare to pay" protection plan: if the merchant’s money collection code is maliciously replaced or switched, its lost funds will also be paid through the insurance company.

　　User public:

　　Raise awareness of prevention, don’t just scan the code.

　　If you want to make "sweeping" safer, you can’t do without the efforts of regulatory authorities and market institutions. You also need users to raise their awareness of prevention and strengthen self-protection.

　　Industry experts reminded that users should have a sense of prevention and be vigilant, and don’t easily believe in brand promotion activities such as free code scanning and gifts in the market. There may be huge security risks hidden behind the "sweeping" behavior, such as the disclosure of personal information, and there may also be some illegal acts. In particular, don’t easily provide personal name, ID card, bank card, telephone number, mailing address and other information. Even a credible QR code application may be maliciously used by some hackers and criminals to become malicious QR codes, so we should always be vigilant.

　　Shang Shanhu suggested that with the popularity of two-dimensional codes, users should master some relevant knowledge and common cases of two-dimensional codes to raise their awareness of safety precautions. At the same time, we should develop good habits of using mobile phones, including downloading tools and software in official website, not scanning the code, and installing anti-virus software in mobile phones.

One confirmed case and four asymptomatic infected people were added in Shannan City, Tibet. Details are announced.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the "Weishan South Official" WeChat WeChat official account news, the office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Shannan City issued an announcement. On August 8, 2022, Shannan City found two people who were initially screened for Covid-19 nucleic acid detection in the nucleic acid detection and screening of key personnel; On August 9th, three people who were initially screened for nucleic acid detection in Covid-19 were found in the nucleic acid detection screening of people who entered Shannan City in the risk area.

　　Details are as follows:

　　Asymptomatic case 1, a 51-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, arrived in Shannan from Shigatse by chartered bus on August 6.

　　Confirmed case 2 [case 1 secret contact person], male, 55 years old, from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, is husband and wife with case 1.

　　Asymptomatic case 3, a 24-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5 and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8.

　　Asymptomatic case 4, a 47-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8. She is the mother of case 3.

　　Asymptomatic case 5, a 23-year-old male from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8, which is husband and wife relationship with case 3.

　　At present, four asymptomatic infected people in Shannan City have been transferred to Lhasa Fangcang Hospital for isolation observation in a closed loop, and one confirmed case has been treated in a designated hospital, and isolation control has been implemented for relevant close contact and sub-close contact personnel.

　　The proposed risk areas in Zedang City, Shannan City are as follows

　　2 high-risk areas:

　　Ge Sang Yuan Community, Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City

　　Self-built building area of Group 1, Jiesha Neighborhood Committee, south of National Highway G349, Naidong District, Shannan City

　　1 medium risk area:

　　Shops along the east side of Yalong River from Jiaoyu Bridge in Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City to Ge Sang Bridge

　　Low risk area:

　　Other areas outside the middle and high risk areas are low risk areas. The above measures will be implemented from August 11, 2022, and will be adjusted in time according to the changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation.

Nucleic acid test results, check here →

Recently, the risk level of epidemic situation has been adjusted in many places. In some areas, people with a history of living in medium and high-risk areas are required to report and show proof of nucleic acid testing.Where can I do nucleic acid testing nearby? How to check the nucleic acid results?The State Council client applet in these two services can help you, hurry to collect, in case of emergency!

[Inquiry of nucleic acid testing institutions]

[Covid-19 nucleic acid/antibody test results query]

The above two services are provided by National Health Commission, and the data is authoritative and reliable!

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