分类： hanzhen

　　According to previous years’ practice, analyzing the current economic situation, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, which will deploy economic work in the second half of the year, is expected to be held in the near future, and what attitude it will make on the regulation of the property market, or set the tone for the market trend in the second half of the year.

　　Some insiders believe that the differentiation characteristics of the domestic real estate market are increasingly obvious, and policy control tends to be strengthened in some areas. It is expected that the policy will adhere to one city and one policy in the third quarter, and some areas may continue to tighten, which will have an inhibitory effect on market transactions in some overpriced cities. Housing enterprises need to flexibly formulate strategies for destocking.

　　Five of the seven meetings involved real estate.

　　Since July 2017, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, with economy as the main topic, has been held seven times. Except for the two meetings on October 31, 2018 and December 13, 2018, the other five meetings made important statements on the real estate market.

　　For example, on July 31, 2018, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party made up his mind to solve the real estate market problem, adhere to the policy of the city, promote the balance between supply and demand, reasonably guide expectations, rectify the market order, and resolutely curb the rise in housing prices. Accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　The latest one was April 19th, 2019, when Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party demanded that the house be used for living, not for speculation, and that a long-term regulation mechanism of "one city, one policy, one policy according to the city and the main responsibility of the city government" should be implemented.

　　This is also the second half of 2018, after failing to mention the real estate content twice in a row, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party revisited the slogan of "housing and not speculating". In the industry’s view, this move is also expected.

　　In the first quarter of 2019, due to the expectation of policy relaxation, the actual easing of funds and the actual downward trend of credit interest rates, the real estate market showed a warming state, and the property market "Xiaoyangchun" started to increase, and the wave of land grabbing in hot cities resumed.

　　In this context, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party once again mentioned that housing is not speculation, which shows that he is paying close attention to the warming of hot cities’ markets, breaking the previous expectation that hot cities will relax restrictions on purchases and loans, and also to prevent risks such as rising prices in the real estate market.

　　After Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party set the tone of property market regulation in April this year, the regulation policies of subsequent ministries and local governments followed.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said that in the first half of 2019, the national real estate regulation and control policies reached 251 times, up 31% year-on-year compared with 192 times in the first half of 2018.

　　"Real estate regulation and control policies have shown a significant tightening trend since mid-April. In the past two months, real estate has been regulated for nearly 100 times, and the density is at the highest stage in history. " Zhang Dawei said.

　　On the day of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party (April 19th), according to the requirements of monthly analysis, quarterly evaluation and annual assessment determined by the scheme of long-term real estate mechanism, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development gave early warning tips to six cities with large fluctuations in house prices and land prices in the first quarter of 2019.

　　One month later, on May 18th, in order to further implement the main responsibility of the real estate market in regulating cities, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development gave early warning tips to Foshan, Suzhou, Dalian and Nanning, four cities where the price index of newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing has increased greatly in recent three months.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development requires all localities to resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, always adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, further strengthen market monitoring and analysis, solve problems in market operation in time, and earnestly implement the requirements of stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations to ensure the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Suzhou, which was warned by the "yellow card" of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, upgraded its real estate control measures twice in a row on May 11th and July 24th this year.

　　Why should Suzhou continuously upgrade its regulation? The Supplementary Opinions on Further Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the City’s Real Estate Market issued by Suzhou Municipal People’s Government emphasizes that the regulation and upgrading of the property market is based on "persistence ’ A house is for living, not for speculation ’ Positioning, the implementation of stable land prices, stable housing prices, stable expectations, curb speculative real estate speculation, and reasonably guide market expectations.

　　The one-day tour of Kaifeng property market policy sends a signal to the outside world that regulation will not be relaxed easily. On July 19th, Kaifeng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued a document to adjust the property market sales restriction policy, which was considered as a loose regulation implemented by third-and fourth-tier cities due to the downturn of the property market. However, one day later, Kaifeng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau itself announced the cancellation of the document.

　　On July 20th, Kaifeng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau said that due to its decision to "adjust the trading time limit of newly purchased commercial housing and cancel the filing restrictions", it did not conduct sufficient market research and demonstration, and lacked sufficient pre-judgment and evaluation of the possible market impact, so it revoked this decision and withdrew the relevant letter.

　　Suzhou’s upgrading regulation and one-day tour of Kaifeng’s loosening policy have different measures, but the logic behind them tends to be the same: the current property market regulation is easy to tighten but difficult to loosen.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that Suzhou’s policy overweight is similar to Kaifeng’s policy of loosening restrictions on sales, that is, housing and not speculating is the policy logic in the second half of this year, and there is no possibility of relaxation. Relevant market participants must fully realize the importance of stabilizing the market at present. The introduction of similar policies has also formed good conditions for the subsequent control of investment speculative demand and stable expectations.

　　In the second half of the year, housing enterprises will reduce prices and promote sales?

　　The fluctuation of the real estate market in China is closely related to the policy adjustment, and it also provides a basis for the next policy adjustment.

　　Guo Shiying, an analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, told CBN that if we want to predict the follow-up policy direction, we should first pay attention to the changes in the two major indicators of real estate prices and transaction volume. "Stabilizing land prices, stabilizing housing prices and stabilizing expectations" will still be the main tone of regulation.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to June, the sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 757.86 million square meters, down 1.8% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that in January to May. Among them, the residential sales area decreased by 1.0%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 7,069.8 billion yuan, up by 5.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.5 percentage point.

　　In 2018, the national sales area of commercial housing exceeded 1.7 billion square meters, a record high. Even though the sales area in the first half of 2019 decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, the total volume was still at a high level in recent years.

　　On July 15th, Mao Shengyong, director and spokesperson of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that the current real estate market is generally stable in terms of housing price, real estate investment, real estate sales, construction area and land transaction. From the next stage, on the one hand, urbanization is still advancing, and there is still a need for improvement, which is a support. On the other hand, the concept of "housing without speculation" is more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, emphasizing "policy based on the city" and emphasizing the main responsibility of the city government. These two factors are combined, and it is possible to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations in the real estate market in the next stage.

　　Yan Yuejin said that the first half of this year is an important stage to actively implement the policy of "stabilizing housing prices and stabilizing expectations", and the phenomenon of high housing prices in some cities has also been well curbed. Of course, in the actual process, some supporting houses such as well-occupied school districts still have speculation, and some sales that seem to have reduced prices also have illegal charges. Similar situations require continued strengthening of house price control, especially in the third quarter of this year. The policy is further tightened. For related housing enterprises, they may take the initiative to reduce prices and promote sales in the third quarter.

　　He believes that the policy in the third quarter is mainly tight, which may also have an inhibitory effect on market transactions. Judging from this, the possibility of rising residential inventory will increase, and some housing enterprises also need to flexibly formulate strategies for destocking.

　　Although the overall sales decline has narrowed, which is close to the same period last year, the regional differences in the domestic real estate market have gradually increased. From the sales area of commercial housing, the local property market is uneven, with some doubling (Beijing) and some falling by more than 50% (Hainan).

　　According to the data provided by Zhuge’s housing search, from the perspective of the new housing market, cities at all levels have different performances, with the first line rebounding, the second line stabilizing and the third and fourth lines cooling down. In the first half of 2019, the total transaction volume of commercial housing in three first-tier cities in Beishang and Shenzhen was about 12.54 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 43.89%. The transaction area of second-tier representative cities was about 114.1 million square meters, up 0.71% year-on-year, and the overall transaction scale remained stable. The transaction area of the third-tier representative cities in the first half of the year was about 55.77 million square meters, down 16.07% year-on-year, and the year-on-year decline was the most significant among all cities.

　　In addition to the decline in transactions, the current decline in the real estate market in third-and fourth-tier cities is also reflected in the reduction of land transfer. For some third-and fourth-tier cities that rely heavily on land transfer, the pressure to develop the economy is increasing, and the impulse to adjust the property market regulation policy may become stronger.

　　Guo Shiying said that although the central government has always emphasized "one city, one policy, one policy for each city", the local dominance and the regulation direction of local cities have always been guided by the central goal. Under the guidance of the central goal, cities can fine-tune the current urban policies in order to stabilize the development of the real estate market. As for the types and degrees of policy adjustments, they need to be determined according to the development characteristics of current cities.

Huang Bingzhu, correspondent of China Civil Aviation Network, reported that at 2: 18 a.m. on February 16th, the flight Jining-Nanning GX8960 of Beibu Gulf Airlines, a subsidiary of HNA Airlines, successfully landed at Nanning Wuxu International Airport, which marked the successful conclusion of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 and also opened the prelude to the 8th anniversary of the establishment of Beibu Gulf Airlines. In the first Spring Festival travel rush after the adjustment of the epidemic policy, Beibu Gulf Airlines, which has been sailing for eight years, achieved a remarkable "good start": in 2023, Spring Festival travel rush carried out more than 3,800 flights, a substantial increase of 50% over the same period in 2022; Passenger traffic was 410,000 passengers, up 70% year-on-year, and many core business indicators such as single-day total revenue, single-day profit, double-machine hourly revenue and single-machine revenue all exceeded historical records …

Looking back on February 16, 2015, a passenger plane wearing a big red GX logo took off from Nanning Wuxu International Airport, and the first local airline in Guangxi, Beibu Gulf Airlines, officially set sail. Since its establishment eight years ago, Beibu Gulf Airlines has made vigorous efforts, practiced the corporate culture of "Party building is the soul", adhered to the development orientation of "based on Guangxi, serving the whole country and facing ASEAN", and sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor.

"From scratch" —— Guangxi local aviation realizes leap-forward development

Before the establishment of Beibu Gulf Airlines, due to economic and historical reasons, Guangxi lacked backbone airlines with local bases for a long time, which made it difficult to meet the growing air travel needs of Guangxi people. With the China-ASEAN Expo permanently settled in Nanning, Beibu Gulf Airlines came into being in February 2015 with the strong support of the Party Committee, government and Civil Aviation Administration of the autonomous region, and quickly entered the fast lane of steady development.

Beibu Gulf Airlines A320 passenger plane

Beibu Gulf Airlines newly introduced A320 passenger plane arrived at Nanning Wuxu International Airport.

In the eight years since its launch, the size of Beibu Gulf aviation fleet has increased from three at the initial stage to 28, from E190 single aircraft at the initial stage to E190-A320 dual aircraft fleet, with a total of 273 operating routes and 97 navigable cities, with over 200,000 flights, nearly 400,000 hours of safe flight and over 20 million passengers safely transported. At the same time, Beibu Gulf Airlines has always adhered to the principle of "people first, life first", fully implemented the general requirements of "change, dry and practical", introduced and implemented a series of safety management reforms, and increased safety management. Up to now, Beibu Gulf Airlines has not experienced serious symptoms or above. It has achieved the annual safety management objectives of the Civil Aviation Administration for eight consecutive years, and successfully passed the global civil aviation safety industry standard-International Air Transport Association Operational Safety Audit Certification (IOSA). The safety performance of safe operation is at the forefront of the industry and HNA Aviation Group.

"Gorgeous Turn" —— Guangxi local airlines resume flights to ASEAN to open up markets

On February 6, 2023, the departure hall of Terminal 2 of Nanning Wuxu International Airport was very lively. Beibu Gulf Airlines and Nanning Airport held the departure ceremony of the first delegation of Nanning = Bangkok route resumption and Guangxi’s resumption of outbound tourism. 159 passengers took flight GX8907 to Bangkok, Thailand, marking the official resumption of the operation of ASEAN international routes by Guangxi local airlines. At the beginning of the company’s establishment, Beibu Gulf Airlines took "facing ASEAN" as one of its development orientations, and actively prepared for international routes while steadily building a domestic route network. Since 2018, it has successively opened a number of domestic routes to and from Southeast Asian countries, such as Nanning = Siem Reap, Nanning = Singapore, Nanning = Bangkok, Nanning = Hanoi, Lanzhou = Singapore and Luoyang = Hanoi, making full use of the network layout of nearly 100 domestic routes during the peak period of Beibu Gulf Airlines. In 2019, the passenger throughput of Nanning Airport’s Southeast Asia route rose to 925,000 passengers, and Beibu Gulf Airlines contributed nearly one-third of the passenger transportation share.

The resumption ceremony of Beibu Gulf Airlines Nanning = Bangkok international route

In 2023, with the successive adjustment of the national entry-exit policy and international passenger flight control measures, Beibu Gulf Airlines GX8907/8 Nanning = Bangkok flight resumed smoothly on February 6, and it is planned to be encrypted from 1 flight per week to 4 flights per week on March 1, and the Nanning = Singapore route will be resumed on March 7. In order to meet the travel needs of more passengers, Beibu Gulf Airlines also offers the lowest domestic transit price only in 100 yuan, which can transit to and from Southeast Asia from 23 cities including Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Jinan via Nanning.

"Transformation and rebirth" —— Guangxi local aviation management reform ushers in new opportunities for development

On December 8, 2021, Beibu Gulf Airlines officially joined Liaoning Fangda Group, integrating "party building as the soul" into the blood of enterprises, leading the development of enterprises with party building, continuously improving the decision-making power, innovation, productivity and cohesion of enterprises, taking party building as the "red engine" to drive the development of enterprises, managing enterprises with party building ideology, leading the development of enterprises with party building culture, and transforming the vitality of party building into the driving force for enterprise development. At the same time, Beibu Gulf Airlines accurately recognizes changes, scientifically adapts to changes, actively seeks changes, comprehensively introduces the advanced management experience of Liaoning Fangda Group to implement management changes, breaks the "wait, rely on, and want", practices "change, do, and be practical", implements an all-round "horse racing" mechanism, covering various professional lines such as safety, operation, service, and maintenance, and is performance-oriented and fully motivated.

Beibu Gulf Airlines appeared in the 2nd China-ASEAN Civil Aviation Cooperation Forum.

Beibu Gulf Airlines insists on intensive cultivation and strengthens the construction of route network system. While doing a good job in Nanning, it has set up overnight bases in Haikou, Changsha, Yichang and Yulin, and integrated the route network layout into the national strategies such as the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the new land and sea passage in the west and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and actively promoted the recovery and development of the civil aviation market. In 2022, Beibu Gulf Airlines opened an overnight base in Yichang and new destinations such as Jingzhou and Wuhu, and made great efforts to build Nanning = Chongqing and Nanning = Jinan boutique routes, constantly optimizing the route network resources. In the winter and spring season, 14 routes including Yichang = Huizhou and Yichang = Qingdao were opened and 13 destinations were opened, and the route network layout was continuously expanded.

"Sincere Service" —— Polishing Guangxi Local Aviation Service Brand

Beibu Gulf Airlines "Qingxiu crew" was established in 2017. "Qingxiu" originated from Qingxiu Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Nanning. It takes the meaning of "clear and different, beautiful and not vulgar" and places a good expectation of "evergreen all the year round, always enterprising". This is a team of cabin service pacesetters who have been selected through various levels. The team members stand out from hundreds of flight attendants and are committed to building the air business card of the first local airline in Guangxi. Since its establishment, the flight crew has participated in many important activities such as China-ASEAN Expo, China-ASEAN Civil Aviation Cooperation Forum and important flight guarantee such as charter flights of Guangxi anti-epidemic medical team, and has successively won the honorary titles of "Youth Civilization" in Nanning and the first "Youth Civilization of Central and South China Civil Aviation". In addition, the crew participated in the design and development of the dining car fixing belt in the cabin, which can quickly fix the dining car in the cabin during bumps. This product has obtained the national patent certificate and has been fully promoted and implemented in Beibu Gulf air flights.

Beibu Gulf Airlines launched the theme flight of "Orchard in the Air" to promote Guangxi fruits.

The Beibu Gulf air crew carefully arranged the cabin atmosphere.

According to the concept of "sincere service" of Civil Aviation Administration, Beibu Gulf Airlines is committed to providing passengers with a more convenient, comfortable, efficient and pleasant high-quality travel experience by improving staff service awareness and strengthening subtle service innovation. Thanks to the joint efforts of all staff, Beibu Gulf Airlines has successively won honorary awards such as "Advanced Collective of National Transportation System in Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic", "Outstanding Contribution Collective of guangxi traffic Transportation Industry" and "TOP10′ Best Employer in Nanning by Zhaopin" in recent years, and its sincere service has been widely recognized by all sectors of society.

Guangxi Aid Qiong Medical Team arrived in Nanning by Beibu Gulf Airlines flight.

Beibu Gulf Airlines "Qingxiu Crew"

Winging for eight years will help Bagui take off and work together to build a dream and create a better future. Beibu Gulf Airlines will practice the corporate values of "four advantages", strive to build a service benchmark for local aviation enterprises in Guangxi under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively seize new opportunities for civil aviation development in the new era, and make unremitting efforts for the magnificent construction of Guangxi in the new era and the high-quality development of civil aviation in Guangxi.　

On the evening of March 18th, at the flagship new product launch conference of Glory Spring, the highly anticipated Magic6 to Zhen Edition and Magic6 RSR Porsche designs were officially unveiled. These two flagship mobile phones are equipped with a newly upgraded SLR super-dynamic Hawkeye camera, which brings the world’s first LOFIC technology (full name: lateral overflow integration capacitor) from the vehicle regulation level.

According to people in the industrial chain, LOFIC technology comes from Howell Group (603501.SH), and Glory will use this technology to take the super-dynamic Hawkeye as the main camera and name it H9800. As the world’s first smart phone image sensor with LOFIC technology, a single exposure can achieve a dynamic range close to the human eye level, setting a new industry standard for high dynamic range (HDR) image capture of mobile phone photography.

In an interview with the media, Yu Renrong, chairman of Howe Group-Weir Co., Ltd. said: "LOFIC technology can now basically approach the level of human eyes, enabling mobile phone image sensors to achieve the maximum dynamic range under limited specifications, opening up the imagination of image innovation."

The official micro-signal of Howe Group also introduced this technology. TheiaCel? technology uses the function of LOFIC to provide excellent single exposure HDR even under challenging lighting conditions. The OV50K4050 megapixel image sensor based on TheiaCel? technology adopts 1.2 micron pixel size and 1/1.3 inch optical format, and has the functions of high gain and correlated multiple sampling (CMS), which can achieve the best performance in low light conditions.

The easy-to-understand explanation is that the basic principle is to place a high-density capacitor on each photodiode of the mobile phone image sensor to collect photoelectrons that may have overflowed due to saturation. When the number of photoelectrons converted by the photodiode exceeds the maximum capacity originally, the excess photoelectrons will flow to the adjacent capacitors instead of being "overexposed" because of overflow, which makes the highlight information in the shooting scene better preserved by the sensor and makes the output film closer to reality.

As early as last September, Howe Group introduced the image sensor OX08D10 with LOFIC technology for the automobile market for the first time. With TheiaCel?, OX08D10 can capture HDR images up to 200 meters away, which can achieve the best balance between SNR1 and dynamic range, and is also the best choice for outdoor camera applications. This year, the company introduced this revolutionary technology into the consumer smart phone industry, showing the infinite possibilities of TheiaCel?’s technological innovation.

In recent years, with the changes in the demand structure of the downstream market, the consumer electronics market is undergoing a round of product cycle structure adjustment. According to the research results of consulting firm TechInsights, the demand of mainstream smartphone manufacturers for mobile phones equipped with high-performance cameras is driving the market demand for 50-megapixel CIS products with large pixel size and larger optical format.

In order to meet the market demand, Howe Group has laid out products with different pixel specifications, which can be covered by all categories, and has made significant progress in the high-end CMOS market. The products have been used in high-end flagship smartphones of many domestic head phone brands. Among them, OV50H product is the beginning of the company’s high-end main camera layout, which is widely known for Xiaomi 14 "Light and Shadow Hunter 900". The poster announced by Xiaomi Company shows that the power consumption of "Light and Shadow Hunter 900" is reduced by 42% under the same size. According to the industrial chain information, in addition to Xiaomi, this product is also equipped with rear-mounted main camera sensors on many high-end models such as VIVO iQOO12 series and glory Magic6.

The release of the new image sensor with LOFIC technology of Howell Group is a further breakthrough in the field of high-end flagship machine image sensors, which sets a new performance benchmark for the flagship rear main camera. Industry analysts pointed out that this also shows that the competitiveness of domestic CMOS manufacturers in the high-end market is expected to be widely recognized by mainstream mobile phone manufacturers around the world, and the launch of the company’s series of core product technologies will also reshape the industry’s head pattern. （CIS）

Proofreading: Zhao Yan

Follow-up to "Tourists Lost and Trapped for 12 Hours, Multi-department Linkage Successfully Rescued"

Trapped tourists send pennants to thank them, and their statements remind them that "outdoor sports are risky"

Liuyang Daily News (Reporter Liu Xieyu) On March 2, Mr. Zhou, a young man from other places, went to Dawei Mountain National Forest Park to play alone, and got lost in the forest path while climbing Wuzhishan. Mr. Zhou was only able to escape from danger after all-night search and rescue by the Daweishan National Forest Park Management Office, the Daweishan Police Station and the fire rescue station at the entrance of the Municipal Fire Rescue Brigade (Liuyang Daily reported on March 7, 2006).

After a few days’ rest, Mr. Zhou made a special trip to Liuyang on March 9 to express his deep gratitude to the units and departments involved in the rescue.

"Young man, later must pay attention to, can’t so rashly into the depths of the forest. When you come to Dawei Mountain to play in the future, you must take the built trails, and it is best to travel together. " Tan Jianren, chief of the security section of the management office of Dawei Mountain National Forest Park, did not forget to send a reminder after receiving the banner.

In the face of these hard-working search and rescue staff, Mr. Zhou thanked and apologized. He said that in the past few days when I returned to Changsha to rest, I closed my eyes and sometimes I was trapped in the mountains that night. I felt very embarrassed at the same time. "So many people have been looking for me in the mountains all night, which has caused trouble for everyone. I hope more outdoor enthusiasts can learn my lesson and don’t take risks. "

News focus

Nowadays, outdoor hiking is becoming a way for more and more people to relax and challenge themselves. As spring returns to the earth and the weather gets warmer, more and more professional "donkey friends" and non-professional outdoor enthusiasts choose to go into Shan Ye to embrace nature and relax. However, the outdoor conditions are complex and there are all kinds of risks and challenges. Mr. Zhou’s thrilling experience has also sounded the alarm for outdoor sports enthusiasts.

Combined with Mr. Zhou’s experience, the reporter interviewed outdoor hiking experts, Red Cross Blue Sky Rescue Team, fire rescue personnel and other professionals, and compiled a safety guide for outdoor hiking for the reference of outdoor hiking enthusiasts.

Be in awe and anticipate risks.

"Compared with regular travel, it is more important to predict risks in advance when playing outdoors, and we must be in awe of nature." Wu Leyi, director of Changsha Mountaineering Outdoor Sports Association, is a well-known outdoor sports expert in Liuyang and has the certificate of "National Intermediate Outdoor Instructor" issued by chinese mountaineering association. In his view, whether it is a professional outdoor sports practitioner or a tourist, it is necessary to "predict the risks" before traveling. "Being awed is not empty talk, and you must not despise any mountain."

Wu Leyi introduced that there are many risk factors in outdoor sports, including geographical environment, weather conditions, external liaison and other risks. "Before going out, you should fully understand the destination and conduct risk assessment. If you don’t have sufficient preparation and grasp, don’t take risks. This is the bottom line advice for all lovers who yearn for outdoor and outdoor activities."

"As professionals, every time we go hiking in a strange place, we still have to step on the spot in advance, contact the locals to get familiar with the geographical environment, and at the same time find out the risk points in the route, arrange personnel to meet at the foot of the mountain, and plan the emergency evacuation route." What worries Wu Leyi is that in the process of outdoor hiking, many "donkey friends" have no basic perception of the potential risks of nature. "All their thoughts are on the scenery, on curiosity, on punching cards, and even some women are hiking in skirts and high heels to take pictures."

Follow the team and prepare your equipment.

Infinite scenery behind the dangerous peaks and beautiful scenery, don’t forget the existence of danger. Wu Leyi reminded that outdoor hiking is a sport with a professional threshold. The novice "donkey friends" should follow the professional team as much as possible and should not walk alone. After all, the professional team has richer experience, sharper judgment, more cautious attitude and more complete materials. "All these have only one purpose, that is, to start happily and come back safely."

For some outdoor "little whites", Wu Leyi reminded that outdoor activities are not as beautiful as imagined, and the process is full of hardships and difficulties. In daily outdoor activities, he will ask participants to equip themselves with basic outdoor equipment, such as hiking shoes, trekking poles, sweat-wicking underwear, etc. "If you enter the no-man’s land, you should also equip yourself with satellite phones, and even set up a pre-set supply station in advance."

Wu Leyi, for example, has a well-known hiking route in China-"Aotai" line (a hiking route running through Aoshan Mountain in Qinling Mountains and Taibai Mountain), and there have been many outdoor hiking accidents in recent years. "It is located at the junction of the north and south of China, and the temperature is prone to drastic changes. It is often high enough to wear short sleeves during the day and it snows heavily at night." Wu Leyi said that some inexperienced "donkey friends" only carry a small amount of equipment and clothes for the convenience of outdoor sports. Once they are trapped in danger, their supply and insulation will become a problem.

"Encountering rain and snow in the mountains can easily lead to temperature loss and even life-threatening." Wu Leyi recalled that he had suffered from negligence during an outdoor hike. "At that time, all shoes, socks and clothes were wet, and my body kept shaking, my hands were numb and my breathing was short. Fortunately, we brought many professional outdoor survival equipment and lit a bonfire. Only then did we slowly recover."

Wu Leyi suggested that inexperienced new "friends" should travel with professional teams. "On the one hand, they can get care, and they can get rescue in time if an accident happens. On the other hand, they can learn outdoor knowledge and accumulate experience with professionals during hiking."

In addition, outdoor hiking is often more than ten kilometers, which tests the physical fitness of participants. "Donkey Friends" can consciously exercise their bodies and endurance before leaving.

Make a good plan and stay calm.

Li Tengfu, captain of the Liuyang Red Cross Blue Sky Rescue Team, who has rich experience in field search and rescue, said that in the search and rescue missions he participated in, many "friends" who got lost and trapped had one thing in common: they climbed mountains rashly with a passion and did not plan well in advance.

"A few years ago, we carried out many search and rescue operations in Daowu Mountain and Dawei Mountain. Many of the tourists were from other places. After seeing short videos on the Internet, they broke into the mountains almost unprepared." Li Tengfu said that the outdoor environment is very complicated, especially in densely forested areas, and it is easy to get lost.

"The surrounding environment is similar, and you can’t find your way when you walk a few steps." Mr. Zhou recalled that getting lost happened almost in an instant. "There was snow everywhere, and with the thick fog, I couldn’t find my way before."

Li Tengfu introduced that the climate in mountainous areas is changeable, so it is particularly important to plan the route and time before entering the forest. Take Mr. Zhou as an example. He is still climbing to the top of the mountain at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and his time planning has great security risks. "At this time, it is getting late, and the risk of climbing at night is even greater. Be sure to plan well and leave enough time for going down the mountain. "

In addition, in the process of climbing, try not to copy unfamiliar shortcuts and trails. Tan Jianren reminded that most of the incidents of getting lost and being trapped were caused by cutting corners and taking small paths. "After Mr. Zhou got lost, he used his mobile phone to locate and navigate, hoping to take the small path out according to the general direction, which also led him to go further and further."

If tourists get lost and get trapped, they must stay calm and ask for help in time, and wait for rescue in a safe place. "The search and rescue of Mr. Zhou took so long, partly because he changed his position many times in a panic, which led us to pass by." Li Jinglin, the stationmaster of Guankou Fire Rescue Station, said that rescuers arrived near Mr. Zhou’s location many times that night, but because Mr. Zhou slipped down the hillside twice in the process of finding the road, rescuers could not lock their position for a long time.

Li Jinglin reminded that if you are lost and trapped, don’t look for a way out rashly. If your mobile phone has a signal, you should immediately call the police or contact the local authorities, and stay in the same place or where there are obvious signs to wait for rescue.

These equipments are indispensable for outdoor hiking.

knapsack

According to the experience of "donkey friends", you can choose a backpack with a capacity of 28 liters or less with reference to a one-day trip; For a 2-to 3-day trip, you need to prepare a backpack with a capacity of 28 liters to 50 liters.

Rush suit

The main function of the suit is to prevent rain and wind. It is best to choose a suit with a hood and an adjustable rope buckle. The lining of the jacket should be breathable mesh lining, so that hot air and moisture can be discharged quickly, and it is not cumbersome and tight to wear on the body.

Walking shoes

Choose shoes according to the route, intensity and terrain of hiking. For short-distance hiking, you can generally choose low-top or middle-top hiking shoes, and choose shoes with lighter weight and higher comfort. It is best to choose shoes with certain grip to cope with wet and smooth roads. It is recommended to choose one or half yards larger.

water

The most important thing when going out is to bring enough water. It is recommended to prepare 2 liters of water a day, or you can bring functional drinks to replenish water and absorb energy at the same time.

Sunscreen and heatstroke prevention equipment

Hats, ice sleeves, sun protection face towels and sunglasses are common physical sun protection equipment. Those who wear glasses can consider sunglasses clips. In addition, you can also consider sunscreen, cool spray and Bergmite stickers.

kneecap

When hiking or climbing a mountain, especially when going downhill, it is necessary to prepare a pair of knee pads, which can play the role of sports protection, cold protection and joint maintenance.

trekking pole

When climbing a mountain, if the knee is weak, it is recommended to prepare a trekking pole. The trekking poles can improve the stability of walking and reduce the burden on the legs, while using two trekking poles can maintain a good balance.

headlamp

Be sure to bring lighting items such as flashlights when hiking outdoors overnight, so as to find directions or set up tents at night. You’d better choose a light headlight, and it won’t be a burden to wear it on your head.

　　On August 8, the Japanese government approved the export of one of the related materials for the first time 35 days after it started to strengthen the export control of three kinds of semiconductor materials exported to South Korea on July 4. After the review, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan decided that there was no risk of these goods being used for military equipment, so it only took one month to approve the application, which was earlier than the standard 90-day review period. In response, the South Korean government also postponed kicking Japan out of the list of white countries.

　　In the past more than a month, the tense Japan-ROK relations have been escalating and fermenting. Japan has no intention of retreating step by step, but it has slowed down slightly at this time. In this regard, Li Jiacheng, an associate professor at the School of International Studies of Liaoning University, analyzed The Paper’s case, saying that Japan’s move is to prove its innocence, to show the international community that exports to South Korea are restrictive measures rather than embargoes, to seize the commanding heights of international public opinion, and to show South Korea its control over the trade flow and flow between Japan and South Korea. The collection and release of its export restrictions depends on South Korea’s policy toward Japan.

　　Japan controls the "faucet switch"

　　Japan’s Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Shigeng Hongcheng, announced on the 8th that he approved the export of one of the related materials, but also warned South Korea that if three high-tech materials are found to be improperly used, we will take comprehensive measures to prevent such situations from happening again, including expanding the application review. The Central Daily News quoted foreign media as saying that Japan issued a warning after it announced its exports, which showed that Japan was unwilling to unilaterally stop exporting to South Korea while increasing its bets in this diplomacy.

　　The Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) reported that various media in South Korea made a lot of reports on the front page of the 9th that the Japanese government allowed some enterprises to export to South Korea for the first time. NHK said that South Korean media accused Japan of adopting "faucet tactics" to deal with South Korea, and also pointed out that Japan was "adjusting export control according to international public opinion and anti-Japanese public opinion in South Korea".

　　According to the Central Daily News, industry and experts analyzed that Japan approved the export of related materials for two reasons. The first is to consider the actual interests of Japanese companies to make choices. The report quoted people in the semiconductor industry as saying, "Japanese companies have also appealed to their own governments that it is not easy to export except to Korean companies, and the Japanese government has begun to realize the seriousness of the situation." On the other hand, Japan’s strategy is like turning on and off a tap at will, and it decides to relax or tighten export restrictions according to international public opinion and domestic reaction in South Korea.

　　Li Jiacheng believes that the anti-Japanese public opinion in South Korea is getting worse and worse, and Japan does not want to make Japan-South Korea relations out of control and irreparable. The approval of the export of some materials this time is a measure to ease the pressure; Moreover, if Korean companies find alternatives, the effect of Japan’s restrictions on Korea will not be as obvious as previously expected.

　　"East Asia Daily" said that on the one hand, Japan emphasized that export control measures to South Korea were not embargo measures, on the other hand, it hinted that it would strengthen export control according to the situation, which showed Japan’s "two-faced tactics" against South Korea and "showed Japan’s containment and manipulation of the rope of Japan-South Korea relations."

　　While the South Korean media reported extensively on the dispute between Japan and South Korea and accused the Japanese side, the Japanese media did not show weakness. Japan’s Sankei Shimbun reported on the 9th that authoritative research institutions in the United States pointed out that the responsibility for the confrontation between Moon Jae in and South Korea lies with the Japanese government.

　　According to the report, the Heritage Foundation, a famous American research institution, held a discussion on the "Japan-South Korea trade dispute" in Washington on the 7th. Snyder, director of the US-South Korea policy plan of the American think tank Foreign Relations Association (CFR), believes that Moon Jae in, as the president of South Korea, should balance domestic politics and foreign policy, but he put the issue of comfort women at the forefront of Japan-South Korea relations, so as to consolidate his political position in South Korea, which leads to a dilemma now; Moon Jae in’s inaction on the issue of labor expropriation is also a reason for the opposition between Japan and South Korea.

　　South Korea suspended the "white list" agenda and launched the anti-Japanese "Depth Charge"

　　The South Korean side made an intriguing response to the "faucet switch" that Japan unscrewed on the 8th. On the one hand, South Korea postponed the agenda of kicking Japan out of the white list of South Korean exports. On the other hand, Moon Jae in reshuffled its cabinet on the 9th, bringing in authoritative experts in the semiconductor field and well-known hardliners against Japan.

　　According to a report by the Central Daily News on the 9th, the South Korean government originally planned to propose the Amendment to the Announcement on Import and Export of Strategic Materials, which removed Japan from the list of white countries, on August 8th, but the government held a ministerial meeting on Japan’s export regulation correspondence on the same day. The Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of the Republic of Korea stated that "as a result of discussing the export system of strategic materials, it was decided to determine the specific content and promotion schedule in the future", which was interpreted as the adjustment made by the ROK to the Japanese reaction.

　　While temporarily kicking Japan out of the white list, South Korea also decided to greatly strengthen the detection of radioactive energy and heavy metals in the import of daily coal ash. This can be seen as South Korea refraining from expanding its economic war with Japan on the one hand, and taking out "restricted chips" on Japanese imports on the other.

　　Li Jiacheng believes that this is because South Korea wants to cool down and deal with trade disputes, and fight a trade war with Japan, the third largest economy, but South Korea still lacks confidence. "In short, can’t afford to play. I had to fight before, but now there is an exit, so I will cool it down, "Li Jiacheng said.

　　On the 9th, Moon Jae in nominated 10 South Korean ministerial officials and reshuffled the cabinet. According to Yonhap News Agency, Moon Jae in nominated Cao Guo, former chief secretary of Cheongwadae’s civil affairs, as the Minister of Justice, Cui Qirong, a professor of electronic information engineering at Seoul National University, as the Minister of Science, Technology, Information and Communication, and Li Xiuhe, a member of the Common Democratic Party, as the South Korean ambassador to the United States.

　　Moon Jae in also nominated Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Food, Chairman of the Fair Trade Commission and Chairman of the Finance Committee. This is the second time that the Moon Jae in government reshuffled its cabinet after replacing the heads of seven departments, including the Small and Medium-sized Venture Enterprise Department, on March 8.

　　Although Moon Jae in’s move is for next year’s parliamentary elections, it cannot be considered that it has nothing to do with the current friction between Japan and South Korea.

　　SankeiBiz, an economic information website under the Japanese Sankei Shimbun, pointed out that Moon Jae in once commented that Cui Qirong has "worldwide authority in the semiconductor field, and he has made great contributions to promoting Korean semiconductor memory to become the first in the world". Moon Jae in’s promotion of Cui Qirong may be regarded as one of the countermeasures to strengthen Japanese export control to South Korea. Li Xiuhe, the new ambassador to the United States, was the chief representative of the six-party talks on the Korean nuclear issue.

　　Among these ten people, it is particularly noteworthy that the new Minister of Justice Cao Guo. Moon Jae in’s nomination of Cao Guo, a confidant and former chief secretary of Cheongwadae civil affairs, as the Minister of Justice is regarded as the biggest highlight of this cabinet reshuffle, which Yonhap News Agency said shows Moon Jae in’s determination to speed up the reform of procuratorial organs.

　　The Asahi Shimbun pointed out that Cao Guo was famous as "Depth Charge who criticized Japan". After Japan took measures to strengthen export control against South Korea, Cao Guo wrote in Japanese in his personal social media face book "insulting South Korea’s sovereignty and damaging free trade". Regarding the issue of labor expropriation in World War II, he posted on social media that "those who deny, accuse and distort the facts should be called pro-Japanese (meaning traitors in Korean context)".

　　Under the dilemma, there are different opinions in Korean political circles and public opinion has changed.

　　A commentary in the South China Morning Post on the 7th pointed out that the Moon Jae in administration’s active efforts to improve relations with North Korea have weakened the US-South Korea alliance. North Korea’s recent missile tests have made Moon Jae in’s idea of developing a "peaceful economy" with North Korea to deal with the dispute between Japan and South Korea hopeless. The U.S. Defense Secretary’s proposal to deploy medium-range missiles in Asia may further put South Korea in a security dilemma. There are also differences in South Korean political circles on how to break through the predicament. Conservatives advocate easing Japan to restore the trilateral relations between the United States, Japan and South Korea on the basis of the United States, South Korea and the United States-Japan alliance, while progressives emphasize the need to win the "battle" with Japan.

　　At a time when political circles have not yet reached a consensus, Korean public opinion seems to have undergone subtle changes. Japan’s "West Japan News" reported this detail change. For example, there are more and more calls for "anti-Abe instead of anti-Japan" in Korean media or social media. Banners such as "NO Boycott Japan" that appeared in a large number on the streets of Japan have attracted many criticisms in South Korea, saying that "Japanese tourists are not enemies" and demanding that banners be removed to calmly handle Japan-ROK relations.

　　The Korean media also presented the idea that "government communication should be distinguished from civil opposition". The Korean National Daily introduced the voice of a representative of a Korean citizen group, who said that "conscientious Japanese citizens who oppose Abe’s regime should unite to play a role in Japan". Another male employee in Seoul said, "After stopping business exchanges with South Korea, I saw the disappointment of the local government in Japan with the Japanese government." He said that political and non-governmental exchanges should be separated.

　　According to NHK, the results of a survey of 1,000 people conducted by the Korean poll "Gallup Korea" show that as of August 8, 54% of the people in South Korea answered "doing well" and 35% answered "doing wrong". In response to the question "Which side is more affected by Japanese and Korean enterprises", 57% answered "Korean enterprises" and 22% answered "Japanese enterprises".

　　A commentary in the Central Daily News on August 5 pointed out that Korean nationals will naturally be angry with Japan’s actions. The government should also respect the feelings of the people, but if it deliberately incites anti-Japanese sentiment or acts in an extreme way, it will not benefit the country. The more this time, the more calm we must be. Korea and Japan are "close neighbors" who can’t live without each other. Even if conflicts occasionally break out, the government must formulate corresponding countermeasures for the long-term plan.

　　At the end of this month, it is expected that Japan will take the second round of measures to strengthen export management to South Korea, and Japanese raw material enterprises are also accelerating to take countermeasures. For example, Morita Chemical Industry will start the production of hydrogen fluoride in China in 2019.　

　　Li Jiacheng concluded with The Paper that he hoped Japan and South Korea would exercise restraint and handle it calmly. At present, the economic situation of South Korea and Japan is not optimistic, and the international economic environment in which the two countries are located is not good. On the one hand, they are affected by Sino-US trade frictions, and on the other hand, their domestic economic policies also have their own shortcomings. Weak growth and economic slowdown have become the norm. If the trade disputes between the two countries worsen, it will be even worse.

　　In 1996, the cooperation between the east and the west started a magnificent journey, and Fujian and Ningxia formed a helping pair. After more than 20 years of poverty alleviation, as a demonstration window of poverty alleviation cooperation between the two provinces, Suining Village has developed into Suining Town. The "dry beach" in the past has become the "golden beach" today, and 66,000 ecological immigrants who moved from Xihaigu area have lived a good life. The picture shows Yuanlong Village, an immigrant village in Suining Town, Yongning County, Ningxia. Shen Jinxiang/photo

　　The cooperation between the east and the west has created a miracle, and the old look of Suining Town in Ningxia has taken on a new look. Since Fujian and Ningxia formed a helping pair, over the past 20 years, through financial support, introducing projects, training skills, helping industries and other measures, a magnificent chapter of cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in poverty alleviation has been written in the Gobi dry plateau. The picture above shows that in the early stage of the construction of Minning Town, Yongning County, Ningxia, the immigrants reclaimed land on the Gobi Desert (data photo issued by Xinhua News Agency). The picture below shows the photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse in Yuanlong Immigrant Village, Suining Town (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng).

　　Work together to achieve a comprehensive well-off dream, and Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation has achieved fruitful results. Based on the development of characteristic industries, Suining Town has cultivated a number of characteristic industries, such as photovoltaic, planting and wine, which provides a "golden key" for local people to open the door to wealth. The picture shows the workers in Helanshen Winery, Suining Town, Yongning County, Ningxia, inspecting the oak barrels. Zhan Anwen/photo

　　闽宁对口扶贫协作给“穷沟沟”带来山乡巨变，实现“苦瘠甲天下”到“绿水青山”的蝶变。当年十年九旱的西海固地区通过移民搬迁、退耕还林、平整土地、保墒增收，如今生态得到了极大修复，生产生活条件得到了极大改善。图为宁夏西海固地区西吉县震湖乡小流域治理生态修复区。 强继周/摄

　　巍巍贺兰山层峦叠嶂，守护着一望无垠的宁夏平原。在山的东麓，坐落着一个现代化生态移民示范镇——闽宁镇。这里，红瓦白墙，绿树成荫，农家小楼鳞次栉比，工厂车间热火朝天，田间地头欢声笑语，一场丰收又将来临。

　　时针拨回到1997年。那时这里是银川城外永宁县的一片戈壁滩，“空中不飞鸟，地上不长草，风吹沙砾满地跑”。这年初春，时任福建省委副书记的习近平来到宁夏，调研对口帮扶工作，部署“移民吊庄”工程。面对这片荒滩，他坚定地说：“今日的干沙滩，明日要变成金沙滩。”由此，闽宁镇大踏步赶上了时代的脚步，创造了东西部协作发展的新模式，实现了从“干沙滩”到“金沙滩”的凤凰涅槃。

　　2016年7月19日，习近平总书记来到闽宁镇考察，看到在20年对口帮扶下，昔日的“干沙滩”变成了“金沙滩”，老百姓过上了幸福生活，“打心眼里感到高兴”。他与村民代表座谈，深情地说：“闽宁镇探索出了一条康庄大道，我们要把这个宝贵经验向全国推广。”

一、趟出扶贫致富的新路子

　　“闽宁村奠基那天，习近平同志代表对口帮扶领导小组发来贺信。我就站在台下听人读那信，听着听着就哭了，虽然那时闽宁村还是一片荒凉，但我知道搬出山沟沟一定会有希望”。20多年过去了，闽宁镇居民谢兴昌当年流泪憧憬的梦想一一变为现实。曾经“胡风怒卷黄如雾”、“穷荒绝漠鸟不飞”的贺兰山下荒滩，如今是绿树成荫、良田万顷、经济繁荣、百姓富裕的“金沙滩”，6.6万易地搬迁移民过上了过去想都不敢想的好日子。

　　22 years in a flash. Minning Town was born out of poverty alleviation and prospered from poverty alleviation. At present, the whole town covers an area of 210 square kilometers, and there are 6 villagers’ committees and 86 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. The income of residents has increased steadily and it has successfully entered the ranks of key towns in China. From scratch, from poverty to wealth, Minning Town is a microcosm of China’s great project to help the poor. It is the result of decades of hard work led by the party, which shows the creative exploration of poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west and the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in essence.

　　Minning Town is an ecological immigrant town, and all the residents moved from Xihaigu area in southern Ningxia. The mountain valley in Xihaigu area of Ningxia is deep, with long-term drought and water shortage, serious soil erosion and fragile ecological environment. It is known as "the bitterness is the best in the world", and its poverty is unimaginable without visiting its territory. What is poverty? Xihaigu people in the 1980s will tell you: there is no grain in the pot, no firewood at the bottom of the pot, no water in the jar, and no money on you. Experts from the United Nations Food Development Agency once thought that Xihaigu was one of the most unsuitable places for human survival.

　　为了改善西海固地区的生态环境和群众生活，20世纪80年代，宁夏按照党中央“三西”建设部署，开始实施西海固地区的生态移民搬迁，动员当地一部分贫困群众，到近水近路的地方建设“吊庄”，另谋生活出路。1990年10月，在国家扶贫开发政策支持下，宁夏组织西海固地区的西吉、海原两县1000多户贫困群众搬迁到贺兰山东麓的永宁县，在戈壁荒滩上建立了玉泉营和玉海经济开发区两处“吊庄”移民点，开始了西海固地区有组织的生态搬迁扶贫。这便是闽宁镇的前身。

　　1996年，中央决定实施东西部扶贫协作，福建对口协作帮扶宁夏。同年10月，福建省成立对口帮扶宁夏领导小组，时任福建省委副书记的习近平担任组长；11月，习近平同志在福州主持召开闽宁对口扶贫协作第一次联席会议，拉开了闽宁对口扶贫协作的大幕。

　　1997年4月，习近平同志率团到宁夏调研考察，深入宁夏南部贫困山区访贫问苦。习近平同志边调研、边思考、边规划闽宁对口扶贫协作。在他的建议下，同年召开的闽宁两省区第二次联席会议确定，以玉泉营开发区黄羊滩“吊庄”移民点为主体，集中力量共同建设以福建和宁夏两省区简称命名的闽宁村，作为两省区对口扶贫协作的示范窗口。从此，贺兰山东麓这片毫无生机的“干沙滩”开始沸腾起来，并逐步成为接收生态移民、助力贫困群众脱贫致富的“金沙滩”，移民规模不断扩大。

　　2001年12月7日，经宁夏回族自治区人民政府批准，在闽宁村的基础上成立了闽宁镇。新成立的闽宁镇，行政隶属由西海固地区的西吉县划归银川市永宁县管辖，解决了易地搬迁移民的属地管理问题，使闽宁镇扶贫开发有了更加稳固的体制机制支撑。2017年6月6日，中共宁夏回族自治区第十二次代表大会提出，落实中央东西部扶贫协作战略部署，深化闽宁对口扶贫协作。闽宁镇这个塞上移民镇，乘着东西部扶贫协作的东风，走上了经济社会协同发展的康庄大道。

二、“金钥匙”打开了致富门

　　东西部扶贫协作是我们党的伟大创造。从1996年9月中央确定闽宁对口扶贫协作关系以来，福建和宁夏两省区按照习近平同志倡导的“优势互补、互惠互利、长期协作、共同发展”方针，用“闽宁示范村”模式这把金钥匙，打开了深度贫困地区和贫困群众脱贫致富之门。

　　发展特色产业是重要支撑。早在闽宁对口扶贫协作之初，习近平同志就明确指出，扶贫协作要以基本解决贫困人口的温饱问题为重点，以产业协作为基础，加大企业和社会力量扶贫协作的规模和力度。在习近平同志亲自谋划下，闽宁村转变发展思路，一边兴修水利、整理土地、引黄入滩，一边从福建引资引智引项目，培育发展特色产业，帮助群众彻底“拔穷根”。随着闽宁两省区协作不断加深，一批批福建企业和人才到宁夏投资兴业，他们不仅带来了资金和技术，而且带来了沿海地区先进的市场观念和“爱拼才会赢”的精神，给闽宁镇的发展注入了巨大活力。在闽宁对口帮扶下，闽宁镇坚持把当地资源优势和用好市场机制结合起来，先后培育形成了菌草、葡萄、黄牛等特色产业，协作扶贫这颗“金种子”在这片干涸的土地上生根发芽，结出了丰硕的果实。

　　Pairing assistance is the dynamic mechanism.At the first joint meeting of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation, the "point-to-point, one-to-one" pairing assistance mode was determined. Eight economically developed counties along the coast of Fujian helped eight counties in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia. More than 20 departments of provincial organs established assistance and cooperation relations with relevant departments in Ningxia, and concentrated the financial, material and human resources of the government and all walks of life, making key breakthroughs in developing Ningxia’s rural economy and improving the lives of poor people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the new requirements of accurate poverty alleviation, the twinning assistance between the two provinces and regions has developed in depth, extending from counties to towns and administrative villages, forming a closer development community. In October 2016, Fujian Zhangzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone signed a twinning and co-construction agreement with villages in Yongning County and Suining Town, and established a new "3+1" counterpart cooperation model of twinning, mutual help and common development at the county, town and village levels. On June 13, 2018, at the 22nd joint meeting of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation, 10 departments including Party Committee Organization Department, Industry and Information Department and Education Department of the two provinces and regions signed cooperation agreements respectively. "These paired places and departments have become a strong guarantee for the two places to work together to achieve tangible results." Liang Jiyu, director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

　　Selecting cadres on attachment is an effective way.Over the past 20 years, Fujian Province has sent 11 batches of 183 cadres to help the poor areas in Ningxia. They worked one after another, explored the path of poverty alleviation and development according to local conditions, spared no effort to cultivate sustainable industries for the recipient areas, and tried every means to attract enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation. The model of "Suining Demonstration Village" continued to glow with new vitality. A batch of cadres who are on the job relay to help the poor, so that the hand-in-hand connection between Fujian and Ningxia provinces spanning 3,000 kilometers has never stopped, and it has become a powerful force to help Ningxia get rid of poverty. Huang Jiaming is a member of the ninth batch of Fujian cadres who aid Nanjing, 2014— In 2015, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Suining Town. Under his matchmaking, not only four Fujian enterprises, such as Qingchuan Pipe Industry, settled down in the town, but also six villages, such as jiao mei zhen in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Yuanlong Village in Minning Town and Wuzhai Village in jiao mei zhen, formed a "pair" to help each other and promote cooperation and development. "The dedication of these temporary cadres is admirable. When some cadres come to work, they bring their wives to teach, and their children transfer to Guyuan to go to school. " Ma Zhenjiang, deputy inspector of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office and director of the Social Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

　　Improving people’s livelihood is the foothold.For more than 20 years, Fujian and Ningxia have continuously expanded the field of poverty alleviation cooperation, from a single economic cooperation to cooperation in education, medical care, culture and other fields, and the local people have gained more benefits. Counterpart assistance has also enabled the rapid development of various social undertakings in Suining Town. At present, every village has primary schools, clinics, cultural activity centers and people’s livelihood service halls. In recent years, Minning Town has fully implemented the transformation of shanty towns, and promoted the "three reforms" project of improving water, toilets and kitchens. Immigrants have used solar energy, and more and more residents have used flush toilets. With the improvement of production and living conditions, Minning Town has paid more attention to the construction of ecological environment, continuously carried out five major projects: ecological restoration, sand prevention and control, farmland forest network, town and village greening and environmental improvement, comprehensively implemented efficient and water-saving agriculture, and planted more than 10,000 mu of trees, completely bidding farewell to the history of "gray in sunny days and mud in rainy days".

　　Spiritual poverty alleviation is a long-term goal."Rich pockets" are more "rich brains". Minning Town pays more attention to education as an important part of poverty alleviation cooperation, insists on paying equal attention to material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation, and makes efforts to "uproot the poor". Zhangzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone invests 200,000 yuan each year in education aid funds to help poor students in Minning Town and its surrounding areas. Fujian Province sent 12 backbone teachers to teach in Minning Town, and Minning Middle School and Fuzhou No.1 Middle School formed a sister school to promote common development through mutual visits and online teaching and research. Especially in the past two years, in order to strive for a "national civilized village and town", Minning Town has started with poverty alleviation, ambition support and wisdom support, and extensively carried out activities such as moral typical tree selection, harmonious construction of ethnic and religious groups, and cultivation of rural cultural teams, which effectively improved the overall quality of residents and made the people’s mental outlook of the town look brand-new.

　　Practice has proved that poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and the west is a grand strategy to promote regional coordinated development, coordinated development and common development, a grand layout to strengthen regional cooperation, optimize industrial layout and expand new space for opening up at home and abroad, and a great measure to achieve the goal of helping the rich first and then achieving common prosperity.

三、闽宁镇蝶变

　　到2020年全面建成小康社会，是我们党向人民、向历史作出的庄严承诺。全面建成小康社会，最艰巨最繁重的任务在农村，特别是在贫困地区。习近平总书记多次强调，“小康路上一个都不能少”，2016年他在宁夏考察时再次强调，到2020年全面建成小康社会，任何一个地区、任何一个民族都不能落下。

　　哪里贫困程度深，哪里就是习近平总书记最牵挂的地方，哪里就有习近平总书记的足迹。习近平总书记曾触景生情地回忆：1997年我来到西海固，被当地的贫困景象所震撼，下决心贯彻党中央决策部署，推动福建和宁夏开展对口帮扶。闽宁对口扶贫协作是从探索解决西海固地区深度贫困与环境恶化这个两难问题起步的。闽宁镇作为西海固地区生态移民安置点的示范窗口，能不能走出一条发展新路，让从西海固地区搬迁来的贫困群众过上好日子，从根本上决定着能否攻克西海固地区深度贫困这个堡垒。在习近平同志精心指导下，闽宁镇先行先试发展特色产业，走上了产业扶贫新路，如同凤凰涅槃，重振羽翅，冲天飞翔。“闽宁示范村”模式的脱贫成效表明，扶贫攻坚找对了路子，扶贫协作扶到了点子上。

　　Nowadays, through the butterfly change from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis", Minning Town has gradually explored and established a new industrial development mechanism of "government attracting investment, enterprise leading and social participation", and formed five leading industries of "characteristic planting, characteristic breeding, photovoltaic industry, tourism industry and labor service industry", which have become the source of migrants’ prosperity. By the end of 2018, Suining Town registered 48 trademarks of various agricultural products, and five enterprises were established as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in the autonomous region, realizing the integrated development from the initial traditional planting industry to the current primary, secondary and tertiary industries. At present, all kinds of enterprises in Fujian have invested 2.28 billion yuan in Minning Town, and the major industries in the town have formed certain scale advantages and agglomeration effects, which have effectively supported farmers’ income increase and modernization. At the same time, Fujian and Ningxia provinces have jointly built an industrial park for poverty alleviation in Minning town, and six enterprises have settled down with an investment of 300 million yuan, which has effectively promoted the agricultural industrialization of Minning town and lifted farmers out of poverty. "Everyone is full of hope for the future life, which has a good demonstration role for Ningxia to get rid of poverty." Liang Jiyu, director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

　　Driven by the development of characteristic industries, the process of poverty alleviation in Suining Town has accelerated, which resonates with rural revitalization. In 2018, the per capita disposable income of Suining Town reached 12,988 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of Funing Village, where Suining Village was located when the foundation stone was laid, reached 21,640 yuan, far higher than the per capita disposable income level of rural residents in China. By the end of 2018, 1,593 households and 6,536 people in the whole town had been lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty dropped to 0.9%. All five poverty-stricken villages met the conditions for listing. In recent years, Minning Town has closely combined precision poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, closely focused on the construction of Minning Cooperative Industrial City and Minning Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park, and created a unique model town, a livable town with rich life and a model town of national unity and progress. In today’s Minning Town, the wide roads are lined with trees, and there are all kinds of infrastructure such as squares, shops, hospitals and schools. Residents enjoy more than 20 kinds of old-age insurance and medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and their lives are happy.

　　More importantly, over the past 20 years, driven by the demonstration of Minning Town, more than 110 demonstration villages, more than 20 new villages and 320 relocation and resettlement areas have emerged in Ningxia, and more than 1 million people have been relocated in Xihaigu area. The large-scale relocation of millions of immigrants has greatly eased the contradiction between population and resources in Xihaigu, thus enabling the smooth progress of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, closing hillsides for grazing and ecological restoration in this area. This is another miracle that our party unites and leads the people to create, and it will surely shine in history.

四、“闽宁示范村”模式的奥秘

　　20多年来，在习近平同志精心指导下，闽宁两省区守望相助，开创了一条具有典范意义的扶贫协作道路。作为东西部扶贫协作的示范窗口，闽宁镇已成为贫困地区通过对口帮扶走向全面小康的成功典范，在脱贫攻坚征程上，标注了具有重大实践意义的“闽宁示范村”模式。

　　“坚持党对一切工作的领导”。闽宁对口扶贫协作是东西部扶贫协作的成功实践，离不开我们党的坚强有力领导，离不开我们党团结带领人民的接续奋斗。两省区坚决贯彻落实党中央的战略举措，坚持从“两个大局”、逐步实现共同富裕的战略高度推进工作，探索建立了以联席会议制度为核心的扶贫协作工作机制，开展了多层次、多形式、宽领域、全方位的扶贫协作，形成了以政府援助、企业合作、社会帮扶、人才支持为主要内容的帮扶体系。两省区党委和政府每年召开对口扶贫协作联席会议，共同研究帮扶事项，共同推进任务落实，共同解决重大问题，20多年从未间断，推动扶贫协作不断向纵深拓展。实践证明，党是我们事业的坚强领导核心，党的坚强领导是东西部扶贫协作取得成功的有力保证。应对前进中的风险挑战，完成艰巨历史使命，根本上要靠党的领导。

　　Concentrate on doing great things.Getting rid of poverty is not only a matter for poor areas, but also a matter for the whole society, and it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society. To make good use of the important magic weapon of the socialist system to concentrate on doing great things, it is necessary to mobilize and unite all forces and sing the "chorus" of poverty alleviation. For more than 20 years, the two provinces and regions have insisted on tackling poverty as the top priority and the first livelihood project, actively built a platform for social poverty alleviation, cultivated diverse social poverty alleviation subjects, widely mobilized social organizations and individuals such as party committees and governments at all levels, democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, workers, youths and women, and chamber of commerce associations to participate in poverty alleviation, and guided various enterprises to invest and start businesses in poverty-stricken areas, thus building a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern with the participation of the whole society, forming a strong driving force of "working together for a well-off society". By giving full play to the role of social forces, Fujian and Ningxia provinces have gone from one-way poverty alleviation to industrial docking, and from economic assistance to in-depth cooperation in many fields, which fully demonstrates the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to concentrate on doing great things.

　　"Right ‘ Prescription ’ To unplug ‘ Poor roots ’ " .An important reason for the success of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart cooperation in poverty alleviation is that it attaches importance to the role of market mechanism while giving play to the leading role of the government, and has opened the right prescription for poverty control and achieved a breakthrough in the development of characteristic industries. The two provinces firmly grasp the key to enhance the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, regard the development of characteristic industries as the fundamental measure to improve the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, adhere to the market orientation and industrial cooperation as the basis, vigorously promote the development of superior resources in poverty-stricken areas, drive the poor people out of poverty for a long time, and embark on a "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation path driven by enterprise cooperation, industry poverty alleviation and projects. As the organizer and implementer of poverty alleviation, the government’s role is mainly reflected in developing strategic planning, building a development platform and promoting the implementation of poverty alleviation policies. It is more important for enterprises to combine their own advantages with local characteristics to achieve shared development.

　　"Poverty alleviation must first help the ambition".To get rid of poverty, we should not only get rid of material poverty, but also get rid of the poverty of consciousness and thinking. This is an important inspiration from the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in poverty alleviation. For more than 20 years, Fujian has not only given material assistance to poverty-stricken areas in Ningxia, but also brought new ideas of reform and development, which has promoted the change of ideological concepts of cadres and masses in Ningxia. The Fujian spirit of "Only if you work hard can you win" inspires Ningxia cadres and masses to further emancipate their minds and work hard. Most of the farmers in Minning Town moved spontaneously from Xihaigu. They can turn the former Gobi desert into today’s characteristic town by their entrepreneurial spirit and perseverance. The history of entrepreneurial struggle in Suining Town explains the same truth: "It is important to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as you have ambition and confidence, there is no hurdle that you can’t get past."

　　Draw a blueprint to the end.Since the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in helping the poor, each helper has devoted himself sincerely, made sincere efforts, and made relay efforts, which has stimulated the enthusiasm and motivation of the poor people, inspired the cadres in party member, Ningxia, and formed a powerful spiritual force to get rid of poverty and tackle the tough problems. It is a difficult and complicated process to get rid of poverty and attack hard. To fundamentally change poverty and backwardness, the broad masses of the people need to carry forward the tenacity of "dripping water wears away stones" and the arduous entrepreneurial spirit of silent dedication and make unremitting efforts for a long time. Party member cadres and grass-roots party organizations, in particular, should give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role and the role of fighting bastion, always keep the poor people warm and cold in mind, shoulder the task of tackling poverty, show the spirit and determination of "never breaking the loulan and never returning it", keep the passion and tenacity of "sticking to the green hills and never relaxing", do more things to lay the foundation and manage the long term, truly practice the party’s purpose in tackling poverty, and lead the poor people to a well-off society in an all-round way. (Our reporter Wang Zhaobin)

Today is the eighth day of the Lunar New Year.

Unconsciously

The eight-day Spring Festival holiday is coming to an end.

Don’t forget.

Tomorrow is a working day.

According to the general office of the State Council.

Notice on Some Holiday Arrangements in 2024

The Spring Festival is on holiday from February 10th to 17th.

A total of 8 days

February 18th, which is tomorrow.

Going to work!

Remember to set the alarm clock.

Subway delayed operation

In view of the diversified needs such as concentrated travel and return passenger flow.

February 16th (seventh day), February 17th (eighth day)

Each line of the network extends the operation service time.

50-60 minutes

in other words

Today, the subway still provides delay service for everyone.

After delayed operation

Last bus information of major hub stations

Xiao bu is also packed for everyone.

High-speed free will expire at 24: 00 today.

According to the Ministry of Transport

Optimize the 2024 Spring Festival holiday toll road.

Notice of exempting minibus toll period

Small passenger cars during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024

The starting and ending time of free passage period is

00:00 on February 9 (New Year’s Eve)

Until February 17th (the eighth day of the first month) at 24:00.

What are the free vehicles?

Passenger vehicles with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats)

Motorcycles allowed to run on ordinary toll roads

How about free time?

Ordinary toll roads are based on the time when vehicles pass through the toll lane of toll stations.

The expressway is based on the time when the vehicle leaves the toll lane of the toll station.

Vehicle up and down high speed judgment

Special reminder

Take the high-speed on the artificial passage, and it is not recommended to get off at the ETC lane. It is suggested that car owners try to choose the same type of lane (that is, which lane is on which lane is under which lane) to avoid unnecessary trouble, especially for ETC vehicles.

Especially at the high speed on the artificial passage, don’t choose the ETC passage when you get off the high speed, otherwise you will not be able to pass normally. Because there is no entrance information, the exit guardrail machine will not lift the pole and can only turn back to the artificial lane and drive out.

Vehicles entering and leaving the expressway

Tomorrow and Sunday are unlimited.

Attention, office workers, although you have to go to work tomorrow, Chengdu is not limited.

Previously, the Chengdu Traffic Police released a message, which was launched from February 9 to February 18, 2024, "8 measures for traffic management and convenience services during the Spring Festival". Among them, from February 9 to February 18 (New Year’s Eve to the ninth day), Chengdu is unlimited for 10 consecutive days.

From the 20th.

There is an obvious process of cooling and rainfall in Chengdu.

What’s the weather like after the holiday?

According to Chengdu meteorology

Since February 20th.

Affected by cold air

There is an obvious process of cooling and rainfall in Chengdu.

The average daily temperature dropped by 7 ~ 9℃

The average weekly temperature is about 9.0℃

Slightly higher than the same period in history.

The weekly precipitation is 2 ~ 6mm.

Less than the same period in history

Weather forecast for Chengdu in the next few days

The holiday is coming to an end

Adjust your work and rest

Let’s start together when we are full of energy.

Original title: "Set the alarm clock! I have to go to work tomorrow

Read the original text