
I would say autumn day is much better than spring morn






On the evening of September 21, local time,The 30th IFSCC Industry Science and Technology Alliance Summit Forum hosted by the International Federation of Cosmetic Chemists (IFSCC) and hosted by the German Association of Cosmetic Chemists (SCC) was held in Munich. The national brand Baiqueling won the only gold medal for scientific research and innovation in the audience! Become the first beauty brand in China to win this award! It is also the first time to present the quality of your shoulder-to-shoulder world on the international stage!
IFSCC is an international cooperative organization of cosmetic technology and science. Founded in Paris in 1956, it originally had only eight member countries. Now there are 45 member countries with more than 14,000 individual members. The growth of ifscc benefits from the expansion of cosmetics industry, especially in emerging regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America. IFSCC welcomes members from all over the world.
At the same time,IFSCC is a high-standard international academic conference organization in the international beauty industry. It is also the most authoritative and largest scientific and technological organization in the cosmetics industry in the world.The IFSCC Award is to encourage and recognize scientific research that has made outstanding contributions in cosmetics and related fields. A total of 7,500 Swiss francs were distributed to the best authors who submitted papers at the IFSCC Conference. Including IFSCC Award, Basic Research Award, Honorary Submission Award for Basic Research, Poster Paper Award, IFSCC Seminar Award, Maison G de Navarre Young Scientist Award and Lester Conrad Education Award.
What are the highlights of this conference?

At this conference, the most important link is the display of academic achievements.More than 700 scientific papers were submitted to the conference in the global cosmetics industry, and only 60 of the most valuable scientific papers were selected.Among them, brands such as Chanel, L ‘Oré al, LVMH, Shiseido, Polaroid and Paiqueling, as well as international cosmetic raw materials companies such as BASF and Chihuaton gave speeches.
Baique Ling delivered two speech papers and three poster papers at this conference.The first lecture paper is "Specific Protection of Innovative Sunscreen for IV-V Skin (Asian Skin)", which aims at the latest scientific and technological discovery in the world and the solution of full-spectrum sunscreen prescription of oriental herbs-Baique Ling publishing & clinical testing cooperation of Berlin University. The second speech paper, The Integration of East and West in Cosmetics, confirmed that an anti-aging cream containing Chinese herbal medicine ingredients was proved to have the effect of enhancing neurocosmetology-a joint study by Baique Ling and the University of Tours, France was published.
It is these two papers with full weight that Baique Ling was able to compete in many international brands and finally won the only gold medal in scientific research and innovation, and also let many top international beauty experts see the quality of Baique Ling’s shoulder-to-shoulder world.
Baique Ling won the grand prize thanks to innovation.

Baiqueling has been committed to brand innovation. From the "Herbal Energy Exploration Project" in 2006 to the "Five Elements of Energy" in 2009, Baiqueling put product quality and scientific research technology in the first step as early as more than ten years ago when it started the road of reshaping the brand. It is its idea of pursuing innovation that has attracted the attention of IFSCC.
In 2017, Juergen Lademann, the global president of IFSCC and a professor at the University of Berlin, personally awarded Baique Ling a gold medal membership seat. The gold medal membership also means that Baique Ling is on a par with international beauty brands, which is the first national makeup brand in China to become a "gold medal member" of the association! This time, Baiqueling was pleased to mention the only gold medal for scientific research and innovation in the audience, which further affirmed Baiqueling’s brand innovation strategy. At the same time, it also proves that China beauty brand is no longer a passer-by in the international beauty industry, but an important participant, maker and disseminator of scientific research achievements.
From made in China to made in China, Baique Ling leads domestic products to the world.

IFSCC represents the highest scientific research level in the international beauty industry. Being a member of IFSCC is comparable to "getting a seat in the United Nations", and Baiqueling’s winning the only gold medal for scientific research and innovation means the authoritative affirmation and certification of the international beauty industry.
For Baique Ling, this is the first award and recognition gained by the brand in the international organization IFSCC. For all domestic brands, this is a big step for China skin care brands on the world stage. It can be said that it has broken the passive situation of "made in china" in China and opened a new era of "create in china" in China!
Baiqueling mentioned in her acceptance speech that she was happy for many colleagues in China. It is true that, as the leader of national brands, Baiqueling is more looking forward to seeing the scene of "a hundred schools of thought contend" in China local cosmetics market than "outshining others". In the future, Baique Ling will continue to uphold technological innovation and take innovation as the driving force to lead more China brands to the world.

Yesterday, after the "top leaders" of more than 200 departments and township streets in Hechuan District took the exam, the staff were collecting the test papers. Reporter He Yushe
"Not to say that the meeting? Why didn’t you send a document, but you sent an examination paper. " Yesterday morning, in the auditorium of Hechuan District Committee, more than 200 "top leaders" of departments, towns, streets, enterprises and institutions were temporarily overwhelmed.
After the exam, each "candidate" was surprised again and received a "red-headed document"-the best civil servant should be evaluated at the end of the year, and the worst civil servant should be evaluated immediately after returning to the unit.
At the meeting, the pot exploded immediately.
I didn’t know it was an exam until I entered the venue.
The day before yesterday, He Xinglong, director of Hechuan District Industrial and Commercial Branch, received a notice to attend the mobilization meeting of the year of institutional style change in the district committee. This notice was sent to more than 200 "top leaders" of government departments, township streets, enterprises and institutions.
Who knows that just arrived at 8: 30 am yesterday, an examination paper was placed in front of He Xinglong.
The examination paper is called "Ten Spiritual Test Questions of the Central Committee, the Municipal Party Committee’s Important Meeting and the 12th National Committee of the District Committee", with 12 fill-in-the-blank questions, 8 multiple-choice questions and 2 short-answer questions, which require 15 minutes to complete. The overall deployment of "314", "Five Chongqing" and "Ten Development Projects" in Hechuan are all exam contents.
On the auditorium stage, the invigilators are Wang Zuoan, secretary of the district party committee, Qiao Mingjia, district head and other district leaders.
He Xinglong was a little surprised, but he didn’t have time to think about it. He picked up a pen and wrote quickly. At the meeting, most people kept writing, but some people scratched their faces and looked around.
After 15 minutes, the examination papers were collected and graded. He Xinglong thinks he did well in the exam. "Most still know. But some people don’t pay attention to it at ordinary times, so they can’t answer it. " He Xinglong said.
"As long as you have a serious meeting, study hard and work hard, you can answer it. It is not difficult and the time is not short." Wang Zuoan, secretary of the District Party Committee, said that this was the first "quiz" in the year of style change, and it was only a test. In the future, we will conduct exams on policies and other issues from time to time to understand the business of civil servants.
"This is a preliminary test. I found that there are whispers and plagiarism. If you commit another crime next time, it may be recorded by the camera and played back to the’ candidates’ present. " Wang Zuoan, the "invigilator", was a bit rude about this.
Judge the best and worst civil servants
After handing in the papers, the "candidates" just took a breath and took over a set of documents from the staff. "No!" "The worst evaluation, what a shame!" "It won’t be announced, will it?" In the meeting place, the pot exploded.
This set of documents includes "Selection Method for the Best Civil Servant and the Worst Civil Servant in Hechuan District’s Service Development" and "Daily Code of Conduct for Office Staff in Hechuan District".
The "Selection Method" states that in the process of Hechuan’s economic development, or serving enterprises and the public, civil servants should be strictly assessed for their morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty. It will be done at the end of each year. Those evaluated include all civil servants in various departments and towns and streets. The right to score is handed over to the public, that is, the relevant departments and the clients of the town street.
The conditions for selecting the "best civil servant" are not only abstract concepts such as professionalism and conscientious work, but also the year-end public "scoring", and the satisfaction rate of enterprises and objects requiring public evaluation of services is above 80%.
If the client reflects rude service attitude, shirking work, etc., and finally everyone gives the civil servant a comprehensive score of "failing", this civil servant may be rated as "the worst civil servant". Specifically, the dissatisfaction rate of clients exceeds 50%, or the dissatisfaction rate is above 30% for two consecutive years. The "worst civil servant" may be transferred, reported for corruption, etc. Once verified, he will also accept relevant party discipline and judicial treatment.
In addition, the "selection method" is also binding on civil servants directly under the municipal department. For example, although the departments of industry and commerce and taxation are directly under the municipal level, the Hechuan District Party Committee and the district government will make "suggestions", and the low satisfaction rate may also be transferred.
It is understood that it is the first time to evaluate the "worst civil servant" in our city.
The person in charge took the stage to talk about the plan.
Subsequently, the heads of 30 townships and 10 departments were invited to take the stage to show their attitude and talk about their plans. By the end of the year, how the plan is implemented will be evaluated by villagers and residents.
This unexpected frequent meeting made the participants a little restless. Tan Kesheng, chairman of Hechuan City Investment Group, said that it was the first time that the "worst civil servant" was evaluated. Some civil servants are lazy in their work or have a bad service attitude. Appraisal can increase their sense of urgency.
"When I go back, I will go to the unit for a meeting and convey the evaluation." Tan Kesheng said.
"Doctor Secretary" Wang Zuoan:
Comment on the "worst civil servant" does not make everyone feel insecure.
Wang Zuoan, 44, used to be the secretary of the Licang District Party Committee in Qingdao. Last September, he was transferred to the Hechuan District Party Committee Secretary. He is a native of Qingdao and a doctor of economics.
Reporter: How did the public get the idea of "grading" civil servants and selecting the best civil servants and the worst civil servants?
Wang Zuoan: During my tenure in Licang District, Qingdao, I adopted the evaluation system and persisted in it, which had a great influence on the construction of civil servants and promoted local development. Now, combined with the reality of Hechuan, a similar system has been formulated.
Comment on the "worst civil servant" can not be understood as the last elimination. As long as everyone has done a good job, the vacancy of "worst civil servant" is also possible. In a word, it’s not to let everyone fear for themselves, but to let everyone have a sense of urgency to enhance their enthusiasm for work.
Reporter: What do you think of the feasibility of this system? What’s the next plan?
Wang Zuoan: At present, the system is a trial, and it needs to be improved. The relevant system has been implemented in Licang District of Qingdao for many years, so it should be said that it is mature and feasible.
It is said that civil servants are "iron rice bowls", but if you don’t do well, under this system, you may be transferred, even cleaning is possible. If you can’t be a public servant, the public can "dismiss" you.
In the future, the test results will not only be announced on the big screen of the district party committee and the district government, but also the evaluation results will be sent back to the unit, which will give people a sense of honor and disgrace and form an atmosphere of active study and work.
Reporter: Are you worried that someone will say that you are "putting on a show"?
Wang Zuoan: Under the current economic situation, it is a good time to "overtake on the curve". But the first thing is to build a good civil service team, and to build a "EMU" team, which means that every car should have an engine and everyone should move. The four major teams should also join the evaluation, "evaluating others is also evaluated."
Don’t worry about being said to be a "show". A system is right or wrong. The key lies in whether it is suitable for the local area and whether it can promote local development. (Reporter Jiang Yan) (chongqing morning post)
Editor: Liu Zhongbo
CCTV News:The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) issued a circular on the special spot check on the quality of fireworks and firecrackers in official website in 2017. The circular said that after inspection, 205 batches of products from 205 enterprises were qualified, and the pass rate of product spot check was 73.0%. 76 batches of products produced by 76 enterprises were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 27.0%. The full text is as follows:
China Quality Supervision Letter [2018] No.33
Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (market supervision and management department):
According to the provisions of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Product Quality Supervision and Spot Check, in 2017, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine organized a special spot check on the national supervision of fireworks and firecrackers (hereinafter referred to as the special spot check). The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:
I. Basic information
This time, 281 batches of products produced by 281 enterprises in 6 provinces (municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions) were randomly selected, and 20 items such as component firmness, fuse, fuse firmness, ignition time, main body stability, drug type (chlorate qualitative), dosage, packaging and marking were tested. After inspection, 205 batches of products from 205 enterprises were qualified, and the pass rate of product spot check was 73.0%. 76 batches of products produced by 76 enterprises were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 27.0%.
Second, the main features
(1) Intensify spot checks.This time, 450 fireworks and firecrackers enterprises were randomly selected, accounting for nearly a quarter of the total number of production enterprises in the country. Due to the shrinking market demand and the requirements of local air pollution prevention and control on the management of fireworks and firecrackers, 169 enterprises failed to draw samples due to reasons such as changing production, stopping production and quitting, and actually 281 batches of products from 281 enterprises were drawn.
(2) Intensify tracking and spot checks.This spot check tracked 138 production enterprises that failed the special spot check of fireworks and firecrackers in 2016, and 74 samples were actually spot-checked. After inspection, the products produced by 49 enterprises were qualified, and the products produced by 25 enterprises were unqualified for two consecutive years.
(3) Highlight spot checks on concentrated production areas.Combined with the regional distribution characteristics of fireworks and firecrackers, this time, the products in Hunan and Jiangxi industrial concentration areas were selected. Among them, Hunan Province randomly selected 177 batches of products from 177 production enterprises, accounting for 63.0% of the total batch of products, and the pass rate of random inspection was 72.9%; Jiangxi province randomly selected 78 batches of products from 78 production enterprises, accounting for 27.8% of the total batch of products, and the pass rate of random inspection was 73.1%. The pass rate of spot checks in concentrated production areas is basically the same as the average pass rate of this spot check of 73.0%.
(four) continue to implement the traceability and confirmation of the sampling process.The whole process of enterprise sampling, sample sealing, on-site inspection and on-site confirmation of inspection results was recorded by synchronous video, and the key links were captured, which realized the traceability and reproducibility of the sampling process and ensured the standardization and fairness of the spot check. At the same time, the production enterprises participated in the sampling witness work all the time, and confirmed the inspection results on the spot, which improved the fairness and efficiency of the sampling work.
Third, analysis of spot check results
(A) the pass rate of spot checks has improved significantly, but the overall quality level is not high.
The pass rate of this special spot check product was 73.0%, an increase of 20.7 percentage points over 2016, of which the pass rate of spot check in Hunan Province was 72.9%, an increase of 10.4 percentage points over 2016; The pass rate of spot checks in Jiangxi Province was 73.1%, an increase of 40.7 percentage points over 2016. The new standard GB 19593-2015, Fireworks and Firecrackers Combination Fireworks, which was implemented on April 1, 2016, imposes stricter requirements on safety items such as ignition time, products and packaging, structure and materials. Over the past year or so, local quality and technical supervision departments have strengthened enterprises’ understanding and enforcement of standards through measures such as publicizing standards and providing technical assistance, which has significantly improved the overall qualified rate of spot checks on products, but the detection rate of unqualified products is still 27.0%, and the overall quality level is still not high.
(B) Some safety indicators have many problems.
In this special spot check, 20 items related to safety and quality, such as parts firmness, fuse, fuse firmness, ignition time, main body stability, drug type (chlorate qualitative), dosage, packaging, marking, appearance, discharge performance, firing rate and counting error, were tested.
After inspection, the main quality problems of unqualified products include 13 unqualified items, such as marks (transport and sales packaging marks), packaging (transport packaging), fuse, fuse firmness, ignition time, structure and material, fixing agent fragments, main body stability, dosage, discharge defects, discharge height of linear incense products, firing rate and counting error. Among them, the safety problems of ignition time, fuse, fuse firmness, structure and material are outstanding.
First, the ignition time project does not meet the standard requirements.Too short or too long ignition time will increase the safety hazard of the discharger in the discharge process. In this spot check, 29 batches of products failed the project. Among them, 18 batches of firecracker products failed the project, which was less than the minimum ignition time of 3 seconds stipulated in the standard. The main reason was that the enterprise did not install green safety leads or adopted too short green safety leads to reduce the installation time and material cost. Eleven batches of combined fireworks products were unqualified, of which 9 batches were longer than the specified longest ignition time of 8 seconds, and 2 batches were shorter than the specified shortest ignition time of 5 seconds. The unqualified enterprises did not strictly control the length process of the lead.
Second, the fuse project does not meet the standard requirements.Qualified fuse can ensure that the discharger runs out of the dangerous area before the fireworks and firecrackers detonate. In this spot check, 27 batches of fuse wires were unqualified, including 23 batches of firecrackers, 3 batches of combined fireworks and 1 batch of spray products, mainly because green safety leads were not installed.
Third, the fuse firmness project does not meet the standard requirements.If the fuse is not installed firmly, it is easy to cause the fuse to fall off, which will cause consumers to ignite the fast fuse of fireworks and firecrackers by mistake and cause accidents. In this spot check, 24 batches of fuse wires were unqualified, including 23 batches of firecrackers and 1 batch of spray products. The main problem was that no corresponding firm bonding or other fixing measures were taken between the green safety lead and the main body.
Fourth, the structure and material items do not meet the standard requirements.The structure and material of the product is an important technical index to ensure the safety of discharge. If the control is not strict, it is easy to cause dangers such as "scattering", "overturning" and "exploding". There are 18 batches of unqualified items in this spot check. The main problem is that in order to pursue the appearance of the product, a pad is added between the transportation packaging and the sales packaging, and a partition is added between the cylinders; Secondly, in order to reduce the production cost and reduce the paper used for the combined fireworks barrel, the wall thickness of the barrel can not meet the requirements.
(3) There are shortcomings in the quality of small and micro enterprises.
The number of small, medium and micro enterprises in this spot check accounted for 30.6%, 64.8% and 4.6% of the total number of enterprises in this spot check, and the qualified rate of product spot check was 88.4%, 69.2% and 23.1% respectively. The qualified rate of small and micro enterprises is lower than the average qualified rate, which shows that there is still a big gap between the product quality level of small and micro enterprises.
Fourth, the job requirements
In view of the problems found in this special spot check, the quality and technical supervision departments (market supervision and management departments) of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should conscientiously do a good job in the post-processing work in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law, the Measures for the Administration of Product Quality Supervision and Spot Check, and the Provisions on the Post-processing Work of National Product Quality Supervision and Spot Check for Unqualified Product Manufacturers.
(a) for the unqualified products in this spot check, the post-processing work should be carried out according to law. If the quality of products found in spot checks does not meet the mandatory national standards, enterprises shall be ordered to stop producing and selling unqualified products according to law and hand them over to relevant departments for destruction or necessary technical treatment in accordance with relevant regulations. The enterprises that randomly check unqualified products twice in a row should be dealt with seriously according to law, and the relevant provincial bureaus should implement the follow-up rectification work for these enterprises one by one to improve the effectiveness of post-treatment of supervision and random inspection.
(2) In view of the safety items in this spot check, especially those with outstanding quality problems, such as ignition time, fuse, fuse firmness, structure and material, the relevant provincial bureaus, especially those in Hunan and Jiangxi, should strengthen local supervision and inspection, urge production enterprises to improve their production technology, strengthen product quality control and ensure product quality and safety.
(3) In view of the unqualified situation in the concentrated production areas in this spot check, the Hunan and Jiangxi provincial bureaus should intensify the follow-up supervision and inspection, and at the same time, continue to carry out quality rectification and quality improvement activities for the concentrated production areas to promote the continuous improvement of the product quality level in the concentrated production areas.
(4) In view of the low pass rate of spot checks of small and micro enterprises, the relevant provinces should organize and carry out quality assistance actions for small and micro enterprises, and promote the improvement of enterprise product quality through such assistance measures as standard publicity, technical assistance and public testing services.
Attachment: 1. The results of the special spot check on the quality of fireworks and firecrackers in 2017.
2 product quality national supervision and spot check twice consecutive list of unqualified products enterprises.
General administration of quality inspection
January 22, 2018
Click on the picture,studySpring and Autumn Chinese Painting Course!
In all kinds of seasons with the deepest feelings about winter,
There must also be appropriate words to match them!
How about from the following 100 sentences about winter,
Pick out your exclusive winter friend circle copy!



Image from @ Palace Museum
one
Start like spring, continue like summer,Turn into autumn and close into winter. (Feng Jicai)
2
No matter how cold, windy and snowy,Thinking of these, my heart is always warm. (Zhu Ziqing)
three
Winter is solemn and quiet, which makes everyone meditate.Instead of being frivolous. (Jia Pingwa)
four
It turns out that winter rhyme is related to people’s mood.Open your heart, release your mood, and winter is rhyme. (Gan Zhen)
five
The stream firewood is soft and warm,I don’t go out with raccoon slaves. (land tour)
six
Freezing pen and writing new poems are lazy,A cold stove and a good wine are warm. (Li Bai)
seven
The inkstone ice is old in snuff,I still hold my robe for books. (wentong)
eight
The more cold winter is, the fate of winter is coming to an end, and "spring" is already knocking at the door. (Mao Dun)
nine
Life also has winter and summer, childhood is like summer, and adulthood is like winter; Or young as summer, eldest as winter. (Feng Zikai)
10
Although people know that there will be strong winds, snow and ice, it does not reduce the interest; On the contrary, everyone hopes and prepares to enjoy the gossip around the stove in winter, chewing sweet and crisp radish or Sugar-Coated Berry. (Lao She)

11
Whether you like it or not, you must go out into the street to welcome the arrival of winter. (Su Tong)
12
I can only write letters in the snow and write down everything you want to know. Come on, before it’s too late, the letter will melt.(Gu Cheng)
13
There are thousands of books on hakodate, and a ladle of wine is spent. (Xu Hun)
14
Koharu will not be here for many days, and plum blossoms will bloom. (Chou Yuan)
15
I heard that the plum blossoms have blossomed three or two, and I am waiting for you with a seat of tea. (Xue Xiaochan)
16
The sky is dark and smoky, and the famous papers are handed down to celebrate the winter. (Ma Zhen)
17
Day and personnel, every day changes quickly, and then to the winter solstice, after the winter solstice, the day after the warmer, the spring is coming back. (Du Fu)
18
If you don’t feel much for the mountains and rivers, you will be fascinated by the poor wanderer. (land tour)
19
Snow is a big romance, and you are a little person. (anonymous)
20
Every winter, we can really touch the years. (Feng Jicai)

21
If you don’t come, it’s going to snow. (Muxin)
22
I made a snowman in front of your door/on behalf of clumsy me/keeping you waiting. (Gu Cheng)
23
Keep warm with your name. Snow, have big. (Haisang)
24
Keeping the world quiet for a while is one of Xue’s missions. (Yang Limin)
25
A pinch of snow. Souvenirs of the long winter. (Abbas)
26
You can treat me with snow with confidence. (paul celan)
27
As the wind changes, the snow changes. I can’t dream of breaking my hometown, so there is no such sound in my hometown. (Nalan Xingde)
28
We cannot see all the snow that falls in a person’s life. Everyone spends the winter alone in his own life. (Liu Liangcheng)
29
Chai Men smells dogs barking, and the snow returns home at night. (Liu Changqing)
30
Although the mountain road is far away, but I will not refuse your kind invitation; Even if the heavy snow thick, also to visit the snow, and now is the spring, the ice has melted. (Zhang Jiuling)

31
As usual, it is different to have plum blossoms before the window and the moon. (Du Lei)
32
In winter, in the snow, ups and downs, can eat a cup of black tea, I think, is blessed. (Plantago asiatica)
33
With dusk, the snow is impending, what about a cup of wine ? (Bai Juyi)
34
The snow in the south of the Yangtze River and the north of the Yangtze River is long. (Xiang Ziyin)
35
The Miyagi Regiment returned to Yan Guang, where it was smashed into Qiong Fang during the day. (Li He)
36
Arouse a bright moon, shine on me full of ice and snow, and the mighty rivers flow. (Xin Qiji)
37
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying through the snow. (Su Shi)
38
Fingers are sticking out of the window through the glass/a snowflake has just been measured/the temperature of the Alps/it beats slightly in my palm. (Shu Ting)
39
It’s snowing heavily. In such a deep night, snowflakes should cover the footprints of lovers, the steps they have sat on, the grass they passed by and the tears they left in a street. (Zhang Jiajia)
40
It has just snowed here/it seems that all human love falls to a low place/you sit under the window/the window is suddenly hit by the sun/what a crisp sunshine/it seems like a rare joy in your life. (Huang Lihai)

41
May you have shelter from the wind and rain and a stove to warm you, but most importantly, I wish you love when the snow is falling. (john crowley)
forty-two
In-between the colors of Moon and Snow, You would be the third color rivaled by none. (Yu Guangzhong)
43
There are flowers in spring, moons in autumn, cool breeze in summer and snow in winter. If you don’t mind your own business, it is a good time on earth. (Master Hui Kai)
forty-four
If your eyes are really so cold, there is someone under your eyes.The heart will turn into ice. (Shen Congwen)
45
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers. (Bai Juyi)
46
Three feet of snow in front of the door makes you gasp. (Zhao Bingwen)
47
I love to sit around the warm fire on winter nights, chat with two or three former friends, and listen to the north wind rustling the doors and windows, while we recall the happy and carefree past years. (Mu Dan)
48
Around the stove, at night.
Meet in an old family,
A small fire is warm, and tea smoke is floating.
Have a long talk, have a clear talk on a cold night,
Look at the faint sinking of the moon, listen to the rustling of snow and falling tiles.
Life comes and goes sometimes, no matter how late at night.
(anonymous)
forty-nine
I am an old acquaintance of Yu and Xue. I am ninety years old. Rain and snow have aged me, and I have aged them. (Chi Zijian)
50
A pinch of snow. Souvenirs of the long winter. (Abbas)

51
Walking and walking, it began to snow. The snow was fine and I was fine. It knocked on your window and I knocked on your door. (Haisang)
fifty-two
The light snow falls on the old eaves, the new stove is hot and aging, and the moon sets on the hills, so the old man angelica sinensis. (anonymous)
53
The earth will not age, and winter is just a quiet dream; It will wake up in the warm spring breeze and make itself young again. (Lu Yao)
54
It should be the immortals who are drunk and crush the white clouds. (Li Bai)
55
I left a lamp. On a snowy night in the city, as long as you come with wine, don’t say Qian Shan, don’t say brief encounter. (anonymous)
fifty-six
Haizi said: When you come face to face, the ice melts and the snow melts. I said: hold your hand and warm the winter together. (anonymous)
57
The family is sitting around, and the lights are amiable. (Wang Zengqi)
58
I often go to bed early in cold weather, not waiting for the sun to gather. (Shi Wenjun)
59
The lotus is old when it is defeated, and the cold light is dim and the grass is fading. (Zhao Changqing)
60
It snows in my world. (Chi Zijian)

61
I want to bring a handful of snow in the cold winter, store it in the next year, and wash your vicissitudes of life. (anonymous)
62
The sky and the clouds and the mountains and the water are white. (Zhang Wei)
63
Snow makes people feel young again. (Yukio Mishima)
64
You are not here, spring, summer, autumn and winter; You are here, spring flowers and autumn fruits, summer cicadas and winter snow. (anonymous)
65
Legend has it that people in the Arctic, because of the freezing weather, turn into ice and snow as soon as they speak, and the other party can’t hear them, so they have to go home and bake slowly to listen … (Lin Qingxuan)
66
If there is no snow in the world, human beings will never be able to synthesize such things out of thin air by existing imagination. (Li Juan)
67
I can only write letters in the snow and write down everything you want to know. Come on, before it’s late, the letter will melt. (Gu Cheng)
sixty-eight
The beauty of time lies in its inevitable passage: spring flowers, autumn moon, summer and winter snow. (San Mao)
sixty-nine
If you are lovelorn and can’t wait until the ice and snow melt, put a torch to burn down the igloo and burn it into another spring. (Lin Qingxuan)
70
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying through the snow. (Su Shi)

71
Think of the quietest things, such as snow. (truman capote)
seventy-two
Fingers are sticking out of the window through the glass/a snowflake has just been measured/the temperature of the Alps/it beats slightly in my palm. (Shu Ting)
73
Arouse a bright moon, shine on me full of ice and snow, and the mighty rivers flow. (Xin Qiji)
74
If I were a snowflake, dashing in mid-air, I would definitely know my direction-flying, flying, flying,-(Xu Zhimo)
75
Snow and snow reflect each other-tonight is like the Mid-Autumn Festival in December. (Matsuo Bashō)
76
Sometimes it is not necessarily apricot blossoms and spring rains, fallen leaves and flying flowers that make a person’s enthusiasm for life, but the snow falls in Qian Shan and the ancient trees are pale. Only when there is great grief can there be great hope. (Zhu Yong)
77
I can’t help crying: "It’s really snowing …" just like I said "I really love you". (Li Juan)
seventy-eight
See a candle in the wind on a snowy night. Watch the setting sun in the evening sunset. Think of friends far away in the middle of the night when pine nuts fall. I suddenly miss my brother on the highest mountain. In a falling white hair, the favorite face of my life emerges. (Lin Qingxuan)
79
I still like walking at dusk, watching the sunset in the water, watching the fallen leaves in the wind and watching the mountains in the snow. I am not afraid of getting old, because I want the moonlight to blend with my hair when my hair turns white. (Chi Zijian)
80
Time passes through the river of the twelfth lunar month and sails to the end of the year. The year is like the snow in the winter of the earth, which is dense and deep day by day. (Feng Jicai)

81
Inexplicably, I remembered a family photo taken by relatives at home on a snowy day many years ago. (ZhuSelf-cleaning)
82
The so-called determination, we don’t choose other ways to get here, so let’s finish this map together: watch the first snow together, sweep the snow together, hibernate together, and grow old smoothly together … (Lin Wanyu)
83
It’s only in the cold that there is good snow in Fukashi.Miss the stormy wind that night,Snow bristles roared all over the sky.When I wake up in the morning, the frozen window will shine brightly. (Zhu Wei)
84
Recall that when the original expedition, yang liuyi wind blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, the snow is flying everywhere.The road was muddy and hard to walk, and the thirsty and hungry. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya)
eighty-five
The Slender hands were cold, not to mention the cold scissors to cut out the garments.(Li Bai)
86
Coody Leng’s dream is broken, and the cold wind combs his bones. (Meng Jiao)
87
The desert iced over thousand feet and there was a crack, and the sky filled with gloom and gloom. (Cen Can)
88
No bird is flying among those mountains, and no man traces can be seen among those paths. (Liu Zongyuan)
eighty-nine
It’s sad at the end of the year, and it’s snowing. (Tao Yuanming)
90
It was late at night to know that the snow was very large, because from time to time it could hear the sound of the bamboo branches folded. (Bai Juyi)

91
Snow and moon are most suitable, and Mei Xue is clear. (Zhang Xiaoxiang)
92
The cold frost on the door can wake up the bones, and the afterglow on the window is good for reading. (Zijin cream)
93
After the winter solstice, it is called, and after the summer solstice, it is inhaled. The breath of one year old in this world is also. (Huang Ji Jing Shi)
94
The existence of coldness may help you find something warmer. (@ 么么么么么 o)
95
Life should drink a feast, the best in half – drunk and half – awake. The heavy snow in Chang an all over the sky, blocking the passage of the road. (Shu Shu)
96
I’m sorry you didn’t see it, but now the snow is falling from the stars. (truman capote)
97
Everyone knows that no one is worried about me. Tonight, it snows and there are plum blossoms, which is like me. (Jie Jiang)
98
For the snowman, what happened before the hot sun appeared was a trivial matter. For life, if it is something that can be reached by walking constantly, it is a small matter. For memories, if they are forgotten, they can be put down, and they are all small things. (Lin Wanyu)
99
The time series enters the winter, just as people are getting old, slowly approaching, and the daily changes are subtle, which is extremely difficult to detect, and it will eventually become a severe winter. (Alain de Botton)
100
May you have mountains and trees to live in all your life.With the person you love, enjoy flowers in spring and enjoy the cool in summer. Climb mountains in autumn and sweep snow in winter. (@ That Colorful Xiangyun)

What is strong is the power of life, and what is weak is the interest of winter.
Hard is the cold of winter, soft is the warmth of people’s hearts.
This may be the spiritual elegance that we have regained from the winter.
The 100 most beautiful friends in winter,Give it to you-
May time slow down and old friends stay;
May you be safe in the cold and happy in Chang ‘an.


The essence of Chinese studies and the art of life gxjhshys are original, please indicate the reprint.
Note: This article comes from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author. It is only for everyone to share learning and appreciation. If the author thinks it involves infringement, please contact us and we will delete it immediately after verification.
Read the original text and taste my ice and snow feelings!
Editor in charge:
News background:
On the afternoon of July 28th, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry. The "Guidance Opinion" divides taxis into two categories: cruise taxis and reserved taxis. It is the first time that Internet cars are included in the management of reserved taxis, which clarifies the positioning of the taxi industry; At the same time, clarify the legal status of the network car, and support the continuous innovation and standardized development of the network car platform company; Encourage the transformation of traditional taxi companies to provide online car service.

【Experts talk]
Zhu Xi: "Network car" is the first in the world in China.
"The promulgation of the Interim Measures has made China the first country in the world to officially recognize the legalization of Internet private cars." Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law and expert member of internet society of china Sharing Economic Work Committee, said: Great progress has been made.
Zhu Wei said: "On a global scale, this is the first ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; It is a good law with epoch-making significance to share economic legislation and laws and regulations to correct the name. " He also specifically mentioned that the New Deal has brought "internet plus Travel" back to the market-oriented mode, such as the market-adjusted price of the network car fare; "Market reward and promotion" is a normal market behavior. Except for being bound by competition law and advertising law, there is no additional requirement, but it cannot disrupt the normal market order by operating at a price below cost. For another example, hitchhiking is a magic weapon to solve urban congestion and reduce the number of vehicles on the road in cities, and there are many mature cases in judicial practice at home and abroad. "The ride is essentially different from the commercial profit of the online car, so it is correct for the New Deal to exclude it." He said.
Su Kui: The new rules of online car-sharing are a consensus reached in difficult trade-offs and games.
How to balance the development of network car and fair competition is the most difficult part of the new regulations. How to standardize and not restrict the development of network car? How to develop online car rental and ensure a level playing field for online car rental and taxis.
For example, 8-year scrapping is to consider that it is unfair to use the network car with less intensity if it is scrapped according to the rental operation for 8 years. It may also push a large number of online car drivers out of the platform.
Another example is to define the nature of the platform as a transportation service, not an information matchmaker. This is the same as the taxi at a starting line, and the passengers feel the same. In case of safety problems, the platform, as a transportation service provider, needs to bear the responsibility.
Whether it is the draft for comments issued last year or the new regulations that are finally difficult to introduce, the game and trade-off have always been the most difficult things. "The good news is that we have basically reached a relatively rational consensus." Su Kui said.
【Media discussion]
Taxi and online car will be in their proper places.
The Guiding Opinions made it clear that the original taxis and online car-rides will achieve "dislocation development" and give full play to their advantages, not only "sitting up" but also "sitting up", so that different travel needs of people at different levels can be met.
It can be expected that with the implementation and effectiveness of the new policy of online car-sharing, the online car-sharing market will usher in another round of adjustment, the number of online car-sharing and employees will change, the market positioning of online car-sharing will be further revised, and the platform’s management of online car-sharing will also be strengthened. At the same time, bringing online car rental into the taxi industry, setting necessary thresholds, supporting reasonable tax and fee policies, and maintaining market fairness will also effectively promote the balanced development of different levels of taxi services and achieve a win-win situation among online car rental, platforms and consumers.
From "incompatible" to "in their proper place", online car-hailing and taxis contain the spirit of reform and innovation, which is representative and typical in the era of "internet plus". Broadly speaking, when we enter the Internet age, the new forms and new formats will pose "conflicts and threats" to traditional related industries, which itself contains the opportunities and challenges of "internet plus". Accelerating the pace of reform and innovation, advancing laws and regulations with the times, and advancing the rule of law in an all-round way are the key to solving problems, and are also the reliable guarantee and core driving force to better adapt to the Internet era.
The New Deal of Online Car Rental is an example of dealing with the relationship between the market and the government.
How to define and manage the network car has been tangled in China for several years, which vividly presents the landscape of the deep-water period of reform. In the meantime, the strategy of treating private cars as black cars in local actual management and the tight management signals revealed by relevant central ministries and commissions once made the development of this new format of online car-sharing pessimistic. Now, the promulgation of Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry and Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Service clearly gives the online car a legal status, makes it clear that private cars can engage in online car operation, and requires reducing the taxi "money", which highlights the victory of the market, reaffirms the reform logic of "letting the market play a decisive role in resource allocation" and expresses the value direction of decentralization and sharing the economy.
The new policy of network car is a model of opening the door legislation
The formulation process of the new policy of network car is also a model of opening the door legislation. From the beginning of 2014, the online car platform launched a large-scale subsidy, and by 2015, the online car was promoted and operated nationwide, and then by the beginning of 2016, the multi-party game network car new deal. The introduction of a new policy will inevitably involve the interests of many parties. How to balance reform, stability and development has become a subject that policy makers must weigh. In the process of the introduction of the new policy of network car, not only the relevant ministries and commissions have repeatedly investigated, but also Shanghai, Yiwu and other places have actively explored, and various provinces and cities have fully discussed, and the network car platform and taxi companies have their own opinions. The final New Deal has basically become the greatest common denominator of the interests of all parties.
The network car is just a representative of many new things, but the experience of network car governance has a wide range of demonstration significance. It is not advisable to build a car behind closed doors, and legislation should open the door. Regulators need more keen observation, more extensive research and more calm thinking, and emerging enterprises need more full expression, more careful development and more rational self-discipline. The practice of online car-sharing proves that the government and the market can realize clear boundaries and benign interaction, and both existing and emerging formats can also coordinate development and healthy metabolism.
Legalization of the network car, good governance needs more good deeds.
The formulation of documents is only the first step, and the next step is to do a good job in the industry and territorial rules and implement the reform. One of the highlights of this reform is that it is not necessary to "measure the whole country with one ruler". Metropolis has the practice of metropolis, and small counties have small counties. According to the principle of territorial management, all localities are given full autonomy. If the design reform needs the overall epistemological wisdom, then the implementation of the reform needs to reconcile Ding Ding’s methodological art.. The process of document formulation has been discussed by more than 10 departments and more than 100 meetings, taking into account the interests of all parties to the maximum extent. In implementing the reform, all parties should also be carefully deployed and coordinated. It is necessary to have a sense of urgency to get rid of indulging, boldly promote management innovation, and also to have a step-by-step methodology to firmly guard the bottom line of safety and stability. Reform depends not only on the original intention, but also on the effect test.
【Netizen said]
@ 軉枹: I haven’t taken a taxi for a long time. I use the internet to get a car. This is the result of market competition. I believe many people are like me. Everything must conform to the laws of the market.
@ Li Ermao 46054: Making the best use of everything and people’s talents is a necessary condition for social development.
@ 京京京京: Breaking the monopoly of taxi management and reasonable competition will definitely benefit the people.
@ Xuanzi 23386: The purpose of the new regulations is to standardize the network car, ensure the rights and interests of passengers and the safety of riding, and also effectively guarantee the quality of service.
Whether it is necessary to turn on the refrigeration function (AC) of automobile air conditioner in winter is a common problem. First, we need to understand the definition of AC. AC is the refrigeration switch of the automobile air conditioner. After pressing this button, the compressor of the air conditioning system starts to work. However, it should be noted that the compressor of household car air conditioner can only realize the function of cooling or heating, but cannot take care of both functions at the same time. Therefore, when the temperature knob is raised, the AC compressor will only dehumidify without refrigeration. Automobile air conditioner is an air conditioning device installed on the automobile, which can cool, heat, ventilate and purify the air in the carriage, provide a comfortable riding environment, reduce the fatigue intensity of drivers and improve driving safety.
So, do you need to turn on AC in winter? The answer is yes. Although AC is used for refrigeration, when driving in winter, the temperature inside the car may be reduced because of the cold outside. At this time, turning on AC can help dehumidify, keep the humidity in the car appropriate, avoid fogging the glass and improve driving safety. In addition, turning on AC can also help the air circulation in the car, keep the air fresh and reduce the driver’s fatigue.
It is worth noting that when AC is turned on, attention should be paid to the adjustment of the temperature inside the car. Too low a temperature will make people feel cold, and too high a temperature will make people feel uncomfortable. Therefore, the air conditioning temperature should be adjusted according to the actual situation to achieve a comfortable effect. In addition, turning on AC will also increase fuel consumption. Therefore, if it is not needed, AC should be avoided as much as possible to save fuel.


