分类： xiyu

　　Shanxi’s intangible cultural heritage is rich in resources, distinctive in characteristics and in good condition. The number of national intangible cultural heritage ranks third in China, with 182 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects and 149 national intangible cultural heritage representative inheritors. So many cultural treasures need not only to be included in the list, but also to "live" and ignite the intangible heritage with new thinking and methods, so that the intangible heritage can not only be protected, but also be inherited, developed, re-created and rejuvenated.

　　Telling non-legacy stories, showing non-legacy skills, spreading non-legacy achievements, and exploring innovative development … On July 1st and 2nd, 36 teams from 22 universities in Shanxi Province told touching non-legacy stories. "This competition is an exploration of non-genetic inheritance. Students talk to the intangible heritage in their own way, and tell their stories in protecting and inheriting the intangible heritage in the form of stage play. With the thoughts and strength of youth, the traditional skills are given new vitality, showing the elegance and responsibility of contemporary young students. " The person in charge of the non-legacy office of the Provincial Cultural Tourism Department said.

　　This competition is just a microcosm of Shanxi’s exploration of intangible heritage protection, inheritance and innovation. On March 22 this year, under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Institute of Intangible Cultural Heritage, jointly established by Shanxi University and Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, was established to further promote the high-quality development of intangible cultural heritage protection in our province.

　　Relying on the research institute, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Shanxi University jointly completed a number of non-legacy scientific research projects and non-legacy works. For the first time, the Institute launched the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Shanxi Protection Achievements Series (10 volumes), and edited and published the annual blue book of Shanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance-Shanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Development Report (2022-2023). Complete a series of research reports, such as the investigation on the inheritance and protection of the characteristic folk art in the whole province, the investigation on the non-legacy tourism experience base in Shanxi, and the investigation on the national cultural and ecological protection zone in Jinzhong. In addition, the institute also innovatively carried out a wealth of non-legacy campus cultural activities: Shanxi University hosted the first campus speech contest of "Inheriting Non-legacy Youth at the Right Time" in the province; Established five excellent traditional cultural and artistic education bases, including Shanxi Opera Art and Culture, Xingyiquan and Shanxi Folk Dance; Fifteen excellent courses of "Non-legacy Shanxi" series have been opened, and Shanxi’s non-legacy characteristics and elements have been integrated into the ideological and political construction and aesthetic education.

　　According to reports, in the "rejuvenation" and "rejuvenation" of intangible cultural heritage, Shanxi’s experience will be contributed to the systematic protection of national intangible cultural heritage, and the protection of intangible cultural heritage in our province will be exerted in three aspects.

　　Effectively protect and consolidate the research work of intangible resources. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to protection, giving priority to rescue, rational utilization and inheritance and development, and improve the policy and regulation system and directory system for intangible protection. Do a good job in rescue, integrity, productivity and life protection. Strengthen the investigation and documentation of Shanxi intangible heritage and endangered projects and characteristic folk art projects. Understand the protection, inheritance, policy support and market development of various non-legacy projects, and explore measures to do a good job in non-legacy development.

　　Inherit in an orderly way and promote the exploration of "non-legacy in the community". "Non-legacy in the community" is an effective path for the overall protection of non-legacy regions. Shanxi will strengthen the guidance of non-genetic inheritance, carry out regular learning activities, enrich the platform for non-legacy display, sink the units responsible for non-legacy protection to towns, streets, communities and villages, and focus on exploring the community rights and interests of non-legacy protection. The practice in Liujiabao Village, Liujiabao Township, xiaodian district, Taiyuan, Baiyangpo Village, Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, Changzhi City, Xiangfu Scenic Area of the Imperial City, Dayang Ancient Town Scenic Area, etc. has initially formed a successful model of benign interaction between intangible heritage and ancient towns, traditional villages and tourist attractions.

　　Innovative and active, enriching new forms of expression of non-legacy words. Inspire the creativity of non-legacy innovation, and make the non-legacy culture "alive" with a young and fashionable way, a multi-dimensional perspective and rich and in-depth expression. Intensify efforts to carry out the work of Shanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Shopping Festival, towns with intangible cultural heritage characteristics, intangible cultural heritage themed tourist routes, intangible cultural heritage workshops, intangible cultural heritage tourism experience bases and outstanding practical cases of intangible cultural heritage protection. Pay attention to the live transmission and contemporary expression of intangible cultural heritage, evaluate the relevance between intangible cultural heritage protection and people’s sense of life acquisition and cultural emotion, and constantly enhance the social influence and reputation of intangible cultural heritage. (Sun Rui)

Construction site of Mao Ping Port Shugang Railway, Three Gorges Hub, Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, Three Gorges Reservoir Area.

Photo by Zheng Kun (image China)

Project site of Bank of China Financial Center in Shanghai Lingang New Area.

New photo of Ji Hai (image China)

Workers are operating machinery to drill holes at the construction site of Yangjiawopu extra-long tunnel in Chengde-Pinggu section of the ring expressway in the capital area.

Photo by Wang Liqun (Xinhua News Agency)

Offshore drilling site of "Deep Sea No.1" Phase II project.

Photo courtesy of CNOOC China

Hoisting site of wind turbine in the third phase project of Yilan Jiguanshan Wind Farm in Harbin, Huadian Heilongjiang region.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

Core reading

On January 31st, when presiding over the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Improve and expand the investment mechanism, expand the effective investment space, moderately deploy new infrastructure construction ahead of schedule, expand investment in high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries, and continuously stimulate the vitality of private investment."

2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Projects started, investment kept up, confidence increased, and major projects were solidly promoted throughout the country. Fierce construction site, forge ahead in spring.

Fight at an altitude of 4600 meters! In the early spring, the western Sichuan Plateau is covered with snow, and the construction of Kela photovoltaic power station in Yalong River is in full swing.

As the world’s largest water-light complementary power station, it has an installed capacity of 1 million kilowatts, and can provide 2 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity annually. It is planned to be connected to the grid with full capacity before the end of the year.

Dig 40 meters under the sea! On January 31st, with the storage of the last cubic meter of self-compacting concrete, the main pouring construction of E23 pipe joint in the deep middle passage project was successfully completed.

As a super project under construction in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Corridor connects Shenzhen and Zhongshan across the sea. After completion, the journey between the two places will be shortened from 2 hours to 20 minutes.

Energy, transportation, water conservancy, electric power … The "locomotives" of economic development, batch after batch of national key special projects, super livelihood projects, and foreign benchmark projects have been started in land, sea and air.

Come on, the project construction is full of horsepower

In the South China Sea, the deep blue seawater reflects the bright yellow steel frame structure, the "Haiyang Shiyou 982" deepwater drilling platform shines in the sun, and the surface spraying operation of the second phase of "Deep Sea No.1" project is successfully completed.

The second phase of "Deep Sea No.1" is the first deep-water high-pressure gas field project in China, with a total drilling depth of over 60,000 meters, 2.2 times that of the first phase. Advancing into the deep sea, the formation pressure reaches 69 MPa and the temperature reaches 138 degrees Celsius. Everything is a world-class problem.

"The first gas well has drilled 3,300 meters, and the platform is drilling at a mechanical speed of 30 meters per hour." Wu Baoxin, captain of China CNOOC Offshore Oil 982, said that after the second phase of exploration and development, the natural gas reserves of Deep Sea No.1 will increase from 100 billion cubic meters to 150 billion cubic meters.

It is not only the second phase of "Deep Sea No.1" that has been promoted in an orderly manner, but also the sonorous drums of major engineering construction resounded through China in early spring:

Infrastructure construction is intensive and "new".

All roads are spreading-the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, Hay high-speed railway and Shenjiang railway is steady and steady; The construction of Xixiang Expressway, Heli Expressway and Wuwei Expressway is non-stop. Roads, railways, bridges and tunnels extend in all directions.

The energy foundation is being consolidated-the first far-reaching offshore floating wind power platform in China, "CNOOC Guanlan", completed the final assembly of the floating body; Longkou Nanshan lng terminal changed from underwater operation to water structure construction. Wind, light, water, oil, gas, nuclear and storage are surging.

Zhang Dazhang’s net is weaving dense-against the wind and cold, the construction of the fourth line of west-to-east gas transmission is progressing steadily; In Daliangshan, Sichuan, the 500 kV strengthening project of Panxi power grid with a total length of 695 kilometers pressed the "acceleration key"; Bravely pick up the difficult problem, divert water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River and transfer it to the main tunnel construction. Power grid, water network, oil and gas pipeline network, netcom world.

Private investment is dynamic in generate.

The second phase base of Jianshi Medical Equipment (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. is under construction in Wuxi, Jiangsu, and is expected to be completed in April.

"The project is advancing rapidly and the R&D advantage is great." Xin Wang, the person in charge of the company, said that after the first-phase base was put into use last year, the company immediately carried out research and development and production, and a number of high-value medical consumables independently developed and produced, such as intravascular shock wave therapy equipment and absorbable surgical barbed suture, were "broken" smoothly. "I look forward to the smooth commissioning of the second-phase base, which will help the company accelerate its research and development."

Jingmen, Hubei, Yiwei Lithium Energy Co., Ltd. announced that it will invest 10.8 billion yuan to build a 60 GWh power storage battery production line and auxiliary facilities; In Shenyang, Liaoning Province, the integration project of negative electrode materials of Zhonghong new energy lithium battery with a total investment of 10 billion yuan has been put into operation in the first phase after continuous winter construction … Before catching up early, the willingness of private investment has been continuously improved.

Foreign-funded projects have accelerated.

Plus invest in China! On February 4th, the third factory project of BMW Brilliance officially started, with a total investment of 19.3 billion yuan. The third plant can realize the co-line production of traditional fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles, and will increase the annual production capacity of 266,700 vehicles in two shifts after it is put into production.

"The signing of the new investment agreement shows our firm confidence in the long-term development of the China market." Gao Le, president and CEO of BMW Group Greater China, said.

Strong support, high-quality development to a higher level

Regional coordinated development, traffic integration and upgrading.

In Langfang, Hebei Province, large-scale machinery and equipment roared at the construction site of Chaobaihe Bridge in the factory access road. After completion, the drive from Dachang to the core area of Beijing City Sub-center will be shortened to 4 kilometers, making it more convenient for commuters to travel between Beijing and Hebei.

All the way to the south, on the Jinxing Railway, the CPG500 track-laying unit is dragging the rails to lay the ballasted track along the whole line. After the Jinxing Railway is completed and opened to traffic, it will take half an hour to reach from Langfang to Beijing, Tianjin and Xiong ‘an.

"Major projects have a large amount of investment and involve many enterprises in upstream and downstream industries. During the construction period, they can often play an important role in stabilizing investment and promoting employment." Sun Chuanwang, a professor at the School of Economics of Xiamen University, said that most major projects have the characteristics of publicity, universality and foundation. After they are completed and put into operation, they can affect more industries, and with more significant synergy and multiplier effect, they can make up for shortcomings, adjust the structure and benefit the people’s livelihood.

Major projects lead, and the "hard core" strength is strong.

Standing on the shore and overlooking, the main cables of Lingdingyang Bridge in the deep middle passage have all been erected. Wang Xiaojia, the chief engineer of the S05 bid project of Poly Long-Long-Deep-Middle Passage, is quite proud. This is the first successful application of 2060 MPa galvanized aluminum steel wire independently developed by China.

Main cable, the main stress component of suspension bridge, is known as the "backbone" of suspension bridge. Lingdingyang Bridge has two main cables, each of which consists of 199 strands, and each strand is composed of 127 wires with a diameter of 6 mm.. "In the end, the main cable composed of these steel wires must be able to bear the weight of three medium-sized aircraft carriers at the same time." Wang Xiaojia said.

It is the first time in China, the first case in the world, and the industry is blank … The construction site of major projects is no longer a simple reinforced concrete pile. With the continuous advancement of major projects, new technologies, new equipment and new materials have been continuously broken through, and relevant upstream and downstream industrial chains have ushered in new opportunities for rapid development.

Major projects lead the way, and the transformation and upgrading will get faster.

Chongqing Bishan High-tech Zone, the advanced data center project site of West (Chongqing) Science City, technicians are debugging Shuguang immersion liquid cooling computer.

"As a key project to undertake the national’ East Counting and West Computing’ project and the Chengdu-Chongqing hub node of the national integrated big data center, it took only six months for the advanced data center to start construction and complete the main body." Rao Jing, director of the Management Committee of Bishan High-tech Zone, said.

Around the center, many projects attracted by advanced data centers are under construction in full swing, and factories are springing up. "This visit has greatly increased our intention to sign the contract. In the future, we hope to build the Chongqing Project Department near the advanced data center." A person in charge of a digital economy enterprise told reporters.

Investment structure is the front end of industrial structure, which directly determines the direction of transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. "From the situation in 2022, China’s new infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results and has become an important engine for stabilizing investment, benefiting people’s livelihood and promoting development." Wang Wei, an associate researcher at the Ministry of Information Technology and Industrial Development of the National Information Center, said.

Major projects lead, and the shortcomings of people’s livelihood are supplemented.

"The water conservancy project is repaired to the door and the job is delivered to the door." At the construction site of Wangjiawan Tunnel in Qitang Town, Bishan District, Chongqing, the reporter met Gan Fuyou, a local villager who took part in the relief work. As a blender operator, Gan Fuyou can earn 200 yuan every day, and has earned nearly 10,000 yuan since he started working.

Wangjiawan tunnel is a part of water resources allocation project in western Chongqing. The whole project will build 20 new pumping stations, 448 kilometers of pipelines and 3 water storage reservoirs, benefiting 10 million people.

I heard that the project will be completed by the end of the year, and the water supply can reach 140 million cubic meters/year. Gan Fuyou is more motivated. "Growing vegetables and fruits at home, you don’t have to worry about it in dry days."

Excellent service, multi-party guarantee to promote landing

In Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 494 projects were signed centrally, with a total investment of 532.939 billion yuan; In Wuhan, Hubei Province, 30.5 major projects with a total investment of 302 billion yuan were started. In Fuzhou, Fujian, 177 major projects were started with a total investment of 98.3 billion yuan …

At present, many investment plans are intensively unveiled, and the policy guarantee system is constantly improving, conveying a strong confidence in development.

Confidence, with the thickening of the major project reserve list, has been continuously enhanced.

Entering the Shenyang Municipal Development and Reform Commission, 30 billion-dollar reserve projects are lined up on the desk of Kong Hongping, the head of the National Economic Comprehensive Office: BMW Brilliance brand-new power battery project with a total investment of 10.2 billion yuan, Yiwei lithium energy storage and power battery project with a total investment of 10 billion yuan, and IC equipment industrial park (robot industrial park) project with a total investment of 20 billion yuan …

"In 2022, Shenyang’s fixed assets investment is expected to increase by about 7%." Kong Hongping said that from the current reserve projects, the momentum will be better this year.

"Insufficient total demand is a prominent contradiction facing the current economic operation, and we still have to play a key role in investment this year." Zhao Chenxin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that this year, the government investment and policy incentives will be focused on effectively promoting the investment of the whole society, forming a virtuous circle of reserving a batch, building a batch and completing a batch.

Confidence is more abundant in the powerful and effective guarantee of policies.

In Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, in the project of Juzhiyuan Venture Innovation Base in Xuzhuang Software Park, a provincial high-tech zone, large-tonnage cranes shuttled back and forth, and more than 100 workers took their positions. On-site construction personnel told reporters that all six buildings have completed floor construction, and some have been constructed to the fourth floor. It is expected that the project will be capped by the end of the year.

"This is the first project in Nanjing to land policy-oriented development financial instruments." Cui Wenhong, Minister of Investment Promotion Department of Xuzhuang Management Committee, said that the 196.4 million yuan invested by CDB was quickly put in place, which helped shorten the construction period by about half a year compared with external financing.

At present, Juzhiyuan’s investment promotion and "intelligence" work is being carried out simultaneously, and more than 20 enterprises in the fields of artificial intelligence and biomedicine have signed intention agreements.

"This year, we will continue to adhere to the principle of" capital and factors follow the project ",and make overall use of funds such as central budget investment, local government special bonds, and policy development financial instruments to strengthen factor protection." Luo Guosan, director of the fixed assets investment department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

Confidence has become more and more firm in the steady progress of China’s economic ship.

"Since the New Year, orders have continued to increase, and production capacity is in short supply. It is extremely urgent to build a new factory and expand production lines." Mei Yinxiang, deputy general manager of Hebei Shengtai Lithium New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., said that the order volume in the first quarter increased by 1/3 year-on-year, and it is expected that the output value will double by the end of May.

Recently, the company’s technical transformation and capacity expansion industrialization project was fully started. "The new base has a total construction area of 81,962.49 square meters. At present, the foundation has been completed, and the main part of the office building and the experimental building will be built soon." Mei Yinxiang introduced that after the project is put into production, the domestic production of electrolyte additives for lithium batteries can be realized, and it will also radiate the surrounding areas and drive hundreds of people to find jobs.

People are diligent and spring comes early. The builders of major projects across the country witnessed together: when you do it, there will be a myriad of weather!

Coordinator of this issue: Lu Li

Layout design: Cai Huawei

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the General Administration of Customs, since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Customs has fully implemented the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and in accordance with the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". Grasp the logic of "understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal", implement the new development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", adhere to the general tone of "striving for progress while maintaining stability", implement the main line of economic work of "promoting supply-side structural reform", lead the customs action with the Chinese dream, and comprehensively serve to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood and prevent risks.

　　First, actively promote foreign trade to stabilize and improve.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the general characteristics of the national economic situation have been that it has been slow and stable, stable and good, and foreign trade import and export has also shown a trend of stabilizing and improving. From the quarterly situation, imports and exports stabilized quarter by quarter; From the change of value quantity and physical quantity, the import and export quantity has achieved positive growth; From the perspective of foreign trade structure, "excellent entry and excellent exit" has optimized the structure; From the perspective of the "Belt and Road" construction, trade with some countries along the route has grown rapidly. In the first 11 months, China’s imports and exports to more than 20 countries including South Asia, Central and Eastern Europe have maintained rapid growth. As a functional department for compiling national import and export trade statistics, the Customs adheres to laws and regulations, resolutely safeguards the accuracy and seriousness of customs statistics, and actively strengthens import and export monitoring and early warning to serve the national macroeconomic decision-making.

　　Faced with the severe and complicated situation of foreign trade import and export, the national customs conscientiously implemented the central decision-making arrangements and actively took measures to promote foreign trade to stabilize and improve.

　　First, customs revenue achieved positive growth year-on-year. In the face of the complicated and severe foreign trade situation, the national customs has strengthened its confidence, collected and managed taxes according to law, comprehensively managed taxes, and resolutely refused to levy "excessive taxes". From January to November, the national customs collected 1,374.365 billion yuan in taxes, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%. Innovate the tax collection and management mode and effectively improve the unity of tax law enforcement. Earnestly implement various preferential tax policies and support the introduction of advanced technology and equipment and key parts.

　　The second is to promote the transformation, upgrading and innovative development of processing trade. In conjunction with relevant departments, a joint announcement will be issued to cancel the approval of processing trade business nationwide from September 1. Actively promote the reform of processing trade verification management mode, innovate bonded supervision mode, and promote processing trade to extend to both ends of the value chain. We will promote the pilot project of classified supervision of goods status and the pilot project of general taxpayer qualification, and expand the pilot project of selective taxation. Support the gradient transfer of processing trade to the central and western regions, and promote the integration of qualified special customs supervision areas into comprehensive bonded areas. Up to now, 34 of the 65 export processing zones have been integrated and optimized into comprehensive bonded areas.

　　The third is to vigorously promote trade facilitation. Optimize and adjust the export inspection rate, and reduce the export inspection rate by 1 percentage point according to the principle of effective supervision, law-abiding and convenience. At the same time, we will increase the allocation of container inspection equipment, greatly increase the proportion of non-invasive customs inspection, and give priority to machine inspection of import and export goods suitable for machine inspection. Vigorously promote paperless customs clearance operations, covering most business areas and achieving remarkable results. Since July last year, the customs clearance time for export has been reduced by 31.09%; Import customs clearance time decreased by 13.06%.

　　The fourth is to support the development of new foreign trade formats and new models. Support the development of cross-border electronic commerce and innovate four new customs supervision modes. Actively promote the construction of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 13 cities including Hangzhou. Promote the development of market procurement trade mode, and expand the pilot scope to five regions including Jiangsu Changshu Clothing City. In conjunction with relevant departments, four foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises were selected to carry out pilot projects to support the development of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises.

　　Second, solidly promote the entry into force of major reforms

　　The national customs has conscientiously deepened the reform and deployment in accordance with the central authorities, grasped the main line of promoting supply-side structural reform in light of the actual situation, penetrated the reform into all customs work, and accelerated the reform in a number of important areas and key links.

　　The first is to implement the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" deployment of supply-side structural reforms. Focusing on "de-capacity", strengthen the document review, actual supervision and early warning monitoring of the import and export of key commodities such as steel and coal, especially the supervision of imported inferior coal; Dynamically adjust the catalogue of prohibited categories of processing trade in conjunction with relevant departments; Strictly implement the management of import tariff quotas for agricultural products, maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on the smuggling of agricultural products such as rice, and create a stable import and export environment for supply-side structural reform. Actively help enterprises coordinate and solve overseas customs clearance problems, and support China’s high-quality surplus production capacity to "go global". Focusing on "cost reduction", we will comprehensively clean up and standardize the import and export fees, and all administrative fees will be abolished. The import and export service fees of customs-affiliated institutions and their economic entities have shown a significant downward trend year by year, 1-mdash; In November, it decreased by 73% year-on-year. On the basis of last year’s pilot project of exempting foreign trade enterprises from lifting, shifting, warehousing and other fees, it was extended to the whole country on April 1 this year, which has obviously reduced costs and increased efficiency. According to preliminary statistics, the total exemption fee from January to November this year was 450 million yuan, benefiting about 160,000 enterprises.

　　Second, actively promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform to develop in depth. The "double random and one open" supervision has been pushed forward in an all-round way, the application scope has been continuously expanded, and the "one order, two databases and one detailed rule" has been steadily promoted, and the inspection results have been shared and made public with the outside world. By the end of November 2016, the proportion of "random selection and control" has increased from 55.38% in June 2015 to 93.88%, and "random inspection" has been fully realized. Whoever checks and who checks is determined by computer, and law enforcement is more fair, efficient and clean. Continue to promote decentralization, simplify examination and approval, build a "window" for customs administrative examination and approval in an all-round way, and implement online processing. Solidly promote the unity and standardization of law enforcement and standardize administrative discretion. The implementation of the "Internet+government services" decision-making deployment, in accordance with "all materials that can be shared and reused through the network shall not require enterprises and the masses to submit them repeatedly; Any information that can be verified through the network shall not be required to be provided repeatedly by other units; All matters that can be handled online shall not be required to be handled on the spot, and the work of "internet plus Customs" shall be promoted.

　　The third is to accelerate the replication and promotion of the innovation of the supervision system in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Among the 19 new pilot experiences of replication and promotion reform in the State Council Pilot Free Trade Zone, there are 13 projects involving the General Administration of Customs, of which 11 are the lead and 2 are the co-organizers. At present, they have been docked with various places, and the related work has been basically implemented, and the next step will be promoted in a wider scope and at a deeper level. At present, we are accelerating the research on customs supervision measures to support the establishment of seven new pilot free trade zones.

　　The fourth is to organize and promote the "three mutual" customs clearance reform. Promote the convening of the national "three mutual" customs clearance construction work conference. To study and formulate the Framework Opinions on the Construction of "Single Window" in International Trade, and all the ports in 11 coastal areas such as Tianjin, Fujian and Guangdong have been completed and put into use, supporting Chongqing, Shaanxi and other central and western provinces and cities to take the lead in launching the "single window" pilot project. Some regions and fields have taken the lead in implementing "one-stop operation", and the resources of supervision facilities have been used as a whole. The "three ones" of customs and inspection cooperation has been fully extended to all customs and inspection and quarantine departments directly under the State. Relevant units and departments exchanged information on the Internet through China Electronic Port, with an average of 1.4 million documents exchanged every day, basically realizing the information sharing of the core link of port customs clearance.

　　Fifth, vigorously promote the reform of national customs clearance integration. On June 1 this year, the pilot reform of national customs clearance was launched in Shanghai, and the risk prevention and control center and tax collection and management center were piloted to realize the customs clearance mode of "one declaration and step-by-step disposal". On November 1st, the reform of tax collection and management mode was started and the pilot scope was continuously expanded, covering the whole country. Through system innovation, business integration and process reengineering, we will provide enterprises with intensive, functional and integrated supervision and services, and break the boundary between customs areas. "The national customs is a customs clearance."

　　Third, comprehensively improve the level of serving the people

　　Adhere to the people’s customs for the people, focus on the focus of attention of the masses and enterprises, strive to improve work efficiency, and enhance the sense of gain of the vast number of import and export enterprises and the people.

　　The first is to improve the business environment ruled by law, internationalization and convenience. Always adhere to law enforcement for the people, focus on solving the problem of "who adapts to whom", and be a good gatekeeper of the country and a good waiter of the people. Deepen customs international cooperation, put forward the initiative to jointly build the "Belt and Road" interconnection and cooperation, held a series of activities such as the "Belt and Road" customs high-level forum, established the "Belt and Road" customs cooperation mechanism, and signed 25 international cooperation documents; With the concept of "three mutualities", we will actively promote the cooperation between China and Europe in customs clearance facilitation, joint supervision, "green channel" for agricultural products rapid customs clearance, AEO mutual recognition, safe and intelligent trade routes, cross-border transportation facilitation, and joint law enforcement, and strive to achieve "connecting the world". Strengthen the credit management of import and export enterprises, introduce 49 joint incentive measures with 40 departments, and vigorously promote joint incentives and joint punishment. Conduct in-depth visits and research, hold policy presentations, and send policies to the door to help enterprises solve practical difficulties.

　　The third is to create a service window for the convenience and benefit of the people. Relying on China Customs portal, 12360 service hotline and Weibo, WeChat and other new media platforms, we will provide public services such as news information, policy interpretation and information consultation. Create a national customs "online service hall" to provide convenient online services such as pre-entry of customs declaration, export tax rebate, administrative examination and approval, and filing of intellectual property rights for national enterprises. Local customs innovate administrative law enforcement and optimize government services, so that data can run more and enterprises can run less errands. Enterprises can reduce the cost of customs clearance through online free self-declaration. Guangzhou Customs alone has saved 53.5 million yuan for enterprises since its implementation in October last year.

　　The third is to reduce the customs clearance time of goods. According to the notification requirements of the State Council on simplifying procedures, improving efficiency and optimizing business environment, the Measures for Shortening Customs Clearance Time for Goods (Trial) has been formulated jointly with relevant departments. Starting from improving the level of port information construction and equipment automation, re-engineering business processes of inspection departments, optimizing the allocation of human resources, and strengthening coordination and promotion among relevant departments at ports, the customs clearance time for goods will be shortened by one third next year.

　　Fourth, strictly enforce the law and control the country.

　　Managing the country well is the most basic and important duty of the customs. The Customs earnestly performs its statutory duties, actively innovates the supervision methods, implements effective supervision, and strives to maintain the order of foreign trade import and export.

　　First, effectively strengthen effective supervision. Optimize the working mechanism of customs supervision and inspection. Solidly promote the standardized management of customs supervision and carry out in-depth special rectification of hazardous chemicals storage business. Strengthen the supervision level of express mail and consolidate the results of "water passengers" governance. Establish and improve the cross-departmental and cross-regional law enforcement linkage response mechanism at ports, and strengthen the anti-terrorism work at ports. 1— In November, the national customs supervised a total of 3.26 billion tons of import and export goods, 85.152 million containers and 29.7 million vehicles (ships), up by 0.83%, 4.2% and 12.4% respectively.

　　Second, the fight against smuggling has achieved fruitful results. In-depth development of the "Guomen Sword 2016" joint special campaign, focusing on key areas, key channels and key commodities, "breaking major cases, cracking gangs and destroying networks", and comprehensively stepping up efforts to crack down on governance. 1— In November, a total of 2,408 smuggling crimes were investigated, up by 14.4%, and 9.51 billion yuan was suspected of tax evasion, up by 5.7%, and 163 serious smuggling crimes involving tax evasion of more than 10 million yuan were cracked. In particular, great achievements have been made in cracking down on the smuggling of agricultural products such as grain and frozen products. Since the beginning of this year, 315,000 tons of smuggled grain such as rice have been verified, setting a new record. Verified 230,000 tons of frozen products involved. We further promoted the "blocking the source and intercepting the guns" in the inbound and outbound links, investigated 449 drug smuggling crimes, seized 4.9 tons of various drugs, investigated 202 weapons and ammunition smuggling crimes, and seized a number of guns, gun parts and bullets.

　　Third, the construction of the rule of law customs was actively promoted. Comprehensively sort out and improve the existing customs rules and regulations, cooperate with the implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Inspection Regulations, and issue and implement the Implementation Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Inspection Regulations. As a pilot unit, the Customs has initially completed the compilation of the list of powers and responsibilities, further standardized the administrative discretion, exercised its power in strict accordance with the law, and promoted strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement. In-depth implementation of the "Breeze Action" has made positive progress in customs protection of intellectual property rights. Give full play to the legal supervision and relief function of administrative reconsideration litigation.

　　Five, strengthen the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee to do a good job in customs work.

　　The customs implements a vertical management system and is a paramilitary disciplined force. The national customs has continuously strengthened the party’s leadership, strengthened the party’s construction, highlighted the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and provided strong political guarantee for customs work.

　　First, it is the primary political task to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session. Fully grasp the great significance and rich connotation of the plenary session, insist on being stricter in strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses", strengthening ideals and beliefs, being stricter in discipline, being stricter in inner-party political life, being stricter in inner-party supervision, and being stricter in cadre work, do a good job in studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the plenary session, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, and more solidly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The second is to continue to deepen the customs’ comprehensive and strict management of the party. Set up a leading group for Party building work of the General Administration of Customs, hold a national conference on Party building work of Customs, formulate and issue 5+5 documents, such as opinions on the implementation of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and strive to enhance the sense of Party building responsibility of leading cadres of party member Customs. In accordance with the requirements for the construction of paramilitary customs discipline forces, the establishment of grass-roots party organizations will be centralized and standardized, and "branches will be built on branches" will be comprehensively promoted. Continue to promote the "two studies and one doing" study and education, carry out the "two excellent and one first" selection and commendation, and generally set up a pioneer post in party member to lead and drive the vast number of party member to become a qualified party member with "four stresses and four haves".

　　The third is to conscientiously implement the task of central inspection and rectification. Fully support and cooperate with the Central Inspection Team to conduct a political "physical examination" of the party group of the General Administration of Customs, deeply analyze the reasons for the problems pointed out by the Central Inspection Team, find out the loopholes in the system, formulate rectification plans, address both the symptoms and root causes, promote the implementation of rectification, strengthen the leadership of the customs party with solid rectification work, strengthen the construction of customs, purify the political environment of customs, and lead the overall improvement of customs work. In the whole year, 33 problems in 4 aspects were rectified and 79 rectification tasks were completed. Especially in the special rectification of "getting rich by sticking to the customs", a total of 102 clues were handled, 11 people were adjusted, 13 people were reminded to talk, 2 people were disciplined by the party and 3 people were transferred to the judicial organs. At the same time, conscientiously do a good job in the rectification of problems found in the national audit, and complete the rectification of audit problems on schedule.

　　The fourth is to strengthen supervision and accountability. Party groups (party committees) at all levels have conscientiously fulfilled their main responsibilities and implemented the initial establishment of the main responsibility work system. Discipline inspection and supervision institutions earnestly fulfill their supervisory responsibilities, deepen the "three changes", adhere to discipline, strengthen supervision and inspection, and increase the investigation and punishment of violations of party style and party discipline and the eight provisions; Punish corruption with zero tolerance, adhere to the "double investigation of one case" of smuggling and anti-corruption, and increase the punishment and prevention of corruption in law enforcement. We will intensify anti-corruption efforts in science and technology, and improve the ability of the early warning and disposal system for law enforcement and clean government to actively monitor risks.

　　To sum up the customs work in 2016, we just hope that through our efforts, we can achieve a win-win situation for both customs and enterprises, that is, good customs service and good business development, and combine the two to create a better one! The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference profoundly analyzed the current domestic and international economic situation and made comprehensive arrangements for economic work in 2017. At present, the national customs is making every effort to implement the spirit of the conference and study and arrange key tasks for next year. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in 2017, which is a major event in the political life of the Party and the country. The national customs will maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in ideological and political actions, further enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, base themselves on the overall situation, faithfully perform their duties, be brave in taking responsibility, and greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with excellent results.　　

　 　 The black humorous New Year movie, which is called "laughing all the time", will be officially released on the first day of New Year’s Day, with typical New Year’s sketches against many forms of blockbusters, and the joining of film and television rookie Yuyu Xiao is a bright color of the film. Yuyu Xiao, who is praised as the "school flower" by many audiences because of her smart and lovely appearance, plays the leading role in the U disk, once again challenging her self-positioning and proving her beauty acting skills.

The beauty queen challenges herself to play comedy.

　 　 In public cognition, comedies often need all kinds of "clowns", so it is forbidden for beautiful women; However, in recent years, courageous beauty stars have begun to set foot in comedies, and Yuyu Xiao is one of them. Since her debut, Yuyu Xiao has performed brilliantly in movies, TV series "Lock Clear Autumn", "A Thousand Tears" and other film and television works. With her pure and beautiful image, she has been called the "campus flower" by many audiences and fans who love her. In the topic drama "Love in a Micro Age", which was just finished not long ago, Yuyu Xiao was chosen by producer Yang Mi and starred in the role of "civilian campus flower" in the play.

Starring in the movie "U disk" to seize the New Year market.

　 　 In the comedy movie "U Disk" which will be released nationwide on the first day of the Lunar New Year, Yuyu Xiao bravely challenges herself and acts as the heroine in the film. The movie "U-Disk" tells an ironic story that happened in the real society. The story started with the breakup of the love affair between the heroine Qingyu and the hero Qian Cheng (played by Yang Long) played by Yuyu Xiao, and ran through with the disappearance of a U-disk. During this period, there were many embarrassing situations and jokes that showed all kinds of life. In the previous screening, "U Disk" won the audience’s comprehensive praise, and the first record of the audience’s viewing reaction found that the audience burst into laughter more than 200 times, which was regarded as a dark horse in this year’s Spring Festival, and the performance of the heroine Yuyu Xiao became the freshest bright color among the "pure men" in the film.

　　"Innovators do enough protection beforehand than they do afterwards." Li Chaofan, vice president of Beijing Chaofan Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd., has handled many intellectual property cases. He said that entrepreneurs or innovators must do a good job in trademark protection, copyright protection and patent protection before exposing their products, which can reduce the impact of infringement to some extent.

　　Nowadays, many products designed by young people will be publicized and sold online, which makes infringement more hidden and makes it more difficult to defend rights. Li Chaofan said: "How to prove the ownership of copyright is very difficult. Combating piracy and infringement is conducive to creating a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship."

　　"With the development of Internet technology, piracy can be described as rampant." Wei Yanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiashan Law Firm, mentioned that the difficulties encountered in rights protection mainly include the following points: the hidden clues of infringement are difficult to find, it is difficult to obtain evidence after discovery, the period of rights protection is long, the amount of compensation is low, and it is difficult to implement.

　　For example, in the case of infringement under the evidence collection line, it is difficult to determine the actual business place of the infringer because the infringement is hidden.

　　Usually, because the infringer knows that he is committing an infringement, in order to avoid being discovered, their actual business site is not consistent with the address registered in the industrial and commercial department and the delivery address of the online store, which brings great trouble to the obligee’s rights protection and evidence collection; Moreover, infringers are generally very vigilant. In the process of field investigation, they should pretend to be buyers and partners to visit the production workshop, ask for samples and publicize documents. A little carelessness will lead to the failure of investigation and evidence collection, and even personal danger.

　　There are also many difficulties in obtaining evidence of infringement online. First, notarization is usually adopted to obtain evidence, and the notarization period is long, which is not conducive to the purpose of stopping infringement quickly, but economic compensation can be requested; Second, some shops are very vigilant. After the notary office buys an order, they will not deliver it once they find something abnormal. As a result, notarization fails and rights cannot be protected.

　　Li Chaofan reminded young innovative entrepreneurs: First of all, before products are pre-sold and sold online, copyright registration and trademark registration should be carried out in relevant state departments and institutions, and materials that can prove their originality should be obtained first; Secondly, it is necessary to sign relevant confidentiality agreements before inviting manufacturers to produce and contract, and it is required not to disclose products or to produce products privately and sell them to other manufacturers; After discovering the infringement, you should find professional agents and lawyers to deal with related problems and focus on your own business.

　　He emphatically reminded us to pay special attention to this issue when Weibo, WeChat friends circle and QQ space are exposed.

　　Li Chaofan found that the younger generation of entrepreneurs’ awareness of rights protection is improving, the attitude of internet platforms to crack down on infringement is very firm, and complaints about infringement are also accepted quickly, and powerful measures have also been introduced at the national level.

　　Last year, Alibaba launched the "Initial Creative Protection Scheme", aiming at solving the social problem of original protection with technical resources. On Alibaba’s original protection platform, even if it is only a creative manuscript, the original merchants can complete the process of third-party notarization institutions’ deposit and electronic filing within a few hours as long as they launch it on Alibaba’s platform. Once the products released later are copied, the merchants can initiate rights protection complaints through the original protection platform.

　　As long as the original creator completes the initial registration, the platform data technology will finally determine whether there is plagiarism based on the algorithm of image, text and behavior characteristics. Once plagiarism is determined, the platform will automatically handle the complaint. Li Xihan, director of intellectual property protection of Alibaba, said: "It is equivalent to using second-level storage, instant access and other desirable Internet data technologies to issue ‘ Birth certificate ’ 。”

　　The New Progress Report on Intellectual Property Protection and Business Environment in China (2018) shows that in terms of intellectual property protection, China has continuously improved the legal system of intellectual property rights, strengthened administrative law enforcement and judicial protection, promoted regional cooperation among departments and deepened international cooperation. In 2018, the national administrative law enforcement departments investigated and dealt with 215,000 cases of infringement and counterfeiting, including 77,000 cases of patent infringement and counterfeiting, 31,000 cases of trademark violation and more than 2,500 cases of infringement and piracy, and the customs seized 47,200 batches and 24.8 million pieces of infringing goods. Judicial protection has become more powerful. Public security organs have cracked nearly 19,000 cases of infringement and counterfeiting, procuratorial organs have arrested 3,306 cases involving 5,627 people, and courts across the country have concluded nearly 320,000 cases of various intellectual property rights, up 41.6% year-on-year.

　　In addition, on April 23rd this year, the 10th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee adopted a decision to amend the Trademark Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the revised provisions will come into force on November 1st, 2019. The overall trend of this revision is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, crack down on malicious registration of trademarks for non-real purposes, improve the relief system for malicious registration and malicious litigation, increase the amount of compensation for trademark infringement, especially malicious infringement of trademark rights, and significantly increase the illegal cost, which will give full play to the deterrent effect of trademark law on malicious registration, malicious litigation and malicious infringement.

　　Among them, the revised Article 63 of the Trademark Law changes the calculation method of compensation for malicious infringement of trademark rights from the original "more than one time and less than three times" to "more than one time and less than five times". The maximum legal compensation is raised from the original "3 million yuan" to "5 million yuan". The revision of this clause reflects the further increase of punitive damages for intellectual property infringement.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Lareina C

The State Council approved the Customs Tariff Commission,

The Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the second step of cleaning up.

Notice on the opinions on the provisions of tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption

Guo Fa 1994 No.64

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In order to give full play to the macro-control function of customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax (hereinafter referred to as import tax) on the national economy and ensure the revenue of the central government, we must strictly control the reduction or exemption of customs duties and import tax, speed up the clearance of customs duties and import tax reduction and exemption regulations, and strengthen tax collection and management. The State Council agreed to the Opinions of the Customs Tariff Commission, the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Second Step of Clearing up the Provisions on Tariff and Import Link Tax Reduction and Exemption, which are hereby forwarded to you. Please press this.

No department, locality, unit or individual has the right to reduce or exempt tariffs and import link taxes. The State Council and its competent departments will not accept and approve the requests and reports from various regions and departments for tariff reduction and exemption and import link tax. In principle, financial subsidies at all levels and self-help in production should be adopted to solve the difficulties caused by poor areas and serious natural disasters. After the abolition of the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption, the projects that are really difficult and need state support can be solved through financial and other channels at all levels. All regions and departments should proceed from the overall situation of the country, consciously safeguard the seriousness of the tax law, and strictly collect taxes and pay taxes according to regulations.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 December 29, 1994

(This article has been deleted)

Regarding the second step of clearing tariffs and

Opinions on the provisions of import link tax reduction and exemption

The State Council:

Tariff and import link tax are important means of macro-control of the economy and an important source of central fiscal revenue. At present, the nominal tariff rate in China is higher than the average tax rate in developing countries, but the actual tax rate is very low. The main reason for this situation is that there are too many provisions on tax reduction and exemption, which is not conducive to the integration of China’s economic system with international practices, the establishment of an equal competition mechanism in the socialist market economy, the healthy development of national economic construction, and the effective and reasonable evaluation of various investment projects by the state. Therefore, we must follow the principles of unification, standardization, fairness and openness, and speed up the cleaning up of the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption. According to the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on cleaning up the policy-based tax reduction and exemption provisions, combined with the actual situation of the current national economic development, following the implementation of the first step of cleaning up the policy-based tax reduction and exemption documents approved by the State Council in December 1993, we, together with relevant departments, put forward the opinions on the second step of cleaning up the tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption provisions. The report is as follows:

I. Abolished policy provisions on tax reduction and exemption

(1) Provisions on tax exemption for goods imported with foreign loans.

At present, machinery and equipment, special vehicles and materials needed for project construction imported by foreign loans (including loans from foreign governments and international financial organizations) are exempt from customs duties and value-added tax. There are also provisions on tax reduction and exemption for the use of foreign commercial loans. It is suggested that all these provisions on tax reduction and exemption should be abolished as of January 1, 1995 (including those on the use of foreign exchange loans from China banks).

In order to facilitate a smooth transition, it is suggested to take transitional measures while canceling the above preferential policies, that is, the projects under construction that have signed the order contract before the abolition date and the projects that have not signed the order contract but have signed the loan agreement with foreign countries, and the goods imported before December 31, 1995, are still allowed to be exempted from customs duties and import value-added tax according to the original policy.

(2) Preferential tax provisions on office supplies.

After more than ten years of development, China has been able to produce most office supplies and basically meet domestic needs by introducing technology or cooperative production methods. It is suggested that from January 1, 1995, all office supplies imported by any region, enterprise or unit will be taxed according to regulations, and no tax exemption will be given.

(3) Provisions on duty-free import of special equipment and equipment for radio and television publicity.

At the end of last year, the duty-free regulations on imported foreign propaganda equipment and materials were abolished. It is suggested that the duty-free regulations on special equipment and equipment for radio and television propaganda and parts imported for assembling professional equipment and equipment for radio and television propaganda should be abolished as of January 1, 1995. Three key projects invested by the state, namely, china national radio Business Building, China International Broadcasting Center and Beijing Launch Station of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, were imported before December 31, 1995, and the equipment was still implemented according to the original regulations.

(four) Interim Provisions on the use of tax incentives to promote the optimization of technology introduction structure.

In 1991, the "Interim Provisions on Promoting the Optimization of Technology Import Structure by Using Tax Preferences" took the proportion of imported software and hardware as the basis for tax reduction and exemption, which did not conform to international practice and was difficult to operate. It is suggested that this provision be abolished as of January 1, 1995. In the future, if the equipment imported from such projects belongs to technical transformation projects, it can be handled according to the current relevant policies.

(5) Provisions on tax reduction and exemption for video products of TV programs imported by domestic TV stations.

In July, 1991, the Notice on Tax Exemption for TV Program Video Products Imported by Domestic TV Stations stipulated that taxable TV program video products should be granted tax exemption or reduction. In view of the rapid development of the production and production of domestic TV dramas and other TV programs, and the increasing advertising revenue, it is suggested that this tax reduction and exemption regulation be abolished as of January 1, 1995.

II. Adjusted provisions on tax reduction and exemption

(1) Preferential provisions on import tax for border and barter trade.

The current tax reduction and exemption policies for border trade and barter trade will be abolished when they expire on December 31, 1995. In view of the current backlog of plywood, asbestos and combine harvesters in the domestic market, and the difficulties in the operation of domestic production enterprises, it is suggested that the tax reduction and exemption for plywood, asbestos and combine harvesters imported through border trade, barter, donation and economic and technological cooperation projects with neighboring countries should be stopped from January 1, 1995, and the tax should be resumed at the statutory rate.

Cancel the provisions on tax reduction and exemption for the barter trade, general seafood imported by border trade in Yanbian and Ji ‘an, and materials imported by enterprises in special economic zones and the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other countries. Since January 1, 1995, it will be implemented according to the current national unified tax policy for materials imported by border trade and barter trade. The barter imported materials for personal use in special economic zones are included in the management scope of materials for personal use.

(2) Provisions on tax exemption for imported sporting goods.

In the past 10 years, the management system of China’s sports teams and the technical level of domestic production of sporting goods have changed greatly. The relevant provisions in the Notice on the Tax Exemption of Imported Sports Equipment for Professional Teams of the Central and Provincial, Municipal and Autonomous Region Sports Committees formulated in 1983 should be adjusted. Since January 1, 1995, the objects enjoying tax exemption have been limited to the national teams belonging to the State Sports Commission, among which the variety of sportswear is limited to competition-specific clothing. Every year, the State Sports Commission submits an application, and the General Administration of Customs, jointly with relevant departments, examines and approves the total amount of duty-free imports, and taxes will be levied according to regulations if the total amount exceeds. For sports equipment and sportswear sponsored by foreign businessmen, after the General Administration of Customs coordinates the production department with relevant departments, the list of articles that cannot be produced in China will be approved and exempted from tax.

(3) Provisions on duty-free shops.

All kinds of duty-free shops (markets) set up in China at present, except those at exit ports, do not conform to international practice. It is suggested that the duty-free shops at ports of entry and the pilot foreign currency duty-free shops (fields) in the Special Zone should be abolished as of January 1, 1995. For other foreign currency duty-free shops in China, it is planned to make further investigation and study before putting forward suggestions for cleaning up. Prior to this, other domestic foreign currency duty-free shops (fields) should strengthen management and strictly implement relevant regulations.

Three, the abolition of specific and special cases of tax reduction and exemption provisions

(a) for those specific and special tax reduction and exemption provisions for individual projects, enterprises, institutions, products and special funds, as well as the temporary tax reduction and exemption provisions (a total of 44 items) approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council before issuing the Opinions on the Current Economic Situation and Strengthening Macro-control (Zhongfa [1993] No.6), the implementation shall be suspended from January 1, 1995. However, if an order contract has been signed according to the original provisions before December 31, 1994 and the procedures for tax reduction and exemption have been completed at the customs before January 31, 1995, it will still be implemented according to the original provisions. The Ministry of Finance may take appropriate care of the imported goods of national key construction projects and the implementation of government agreement trade, if there are difficulties due to the suspension of implementation of documents and regulations.

(II) Provisions on tax exemption of imported materials with foreign exchange of 10 million US dollars retained for tourism in Guilin (Guo Ban Tong [1991] No.25), provisions of the General Administration of Customs on tax reduction of imported raw materials of Wuhan Changfei Optical Fiber and Cable Company by half (No.963 [1992] of the General Administration of Customs), and provisions of the General Administration of Customs on granting tax exemption to materials and spare parts of program-controlled switches used in the import bureau of Tianjin Nikko Electronic Communication Industry Co., Ltd. (No.1555 [1992] of the General Administration of Customs)

Four, stop the provisions of tax reduction and exemption for some commodities.

For goods that have imported technology and produced in large quantities, can meet domestic needs, or the country has invested heavily and needs to properly protect their normal development, and the import tax rate has been basically reasonable, all tax reductions and exemptions will be abolished, and taxes will be resumed at the statutory rate, and the catalogue will be listed and implemented by stages. This time, 20 kinds of commodities are listed first (excluding spare parts and key parts imported by designated enterprises producing such products for production), and it is suggested that tax reduction and exemption should be stopped from January 1, 1995, regardless of any mode of trade, any region, enterprise, unit or individual. However, it is excluded from the international treaties that belong to international organizations (excluding non-governmental organizations) and foreign governments and that China has concluded or acceded to, as well as the agreements signed between our government and other governments that can enjoy tax reduction or exemption. The provisions that all kinds of people going abroad, Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese (excluding foreign Chinese) can bring them into China duty-free or buy these items duty-free at home are temporarily retained.

V. Measures for the implementation of the approved quota for imported goods with tax reduction or exemption in specific areas

In order to strengthen the management of imported goods in specific areas, the measures for the management of approved quotas are implemented for goods that can be imported with tax reduction or exemption in specific areas according to regulations, and tax reduction or exemption is granted within the approved quotas (in which specific amounts are listed separately for some key commodities), and goods imported in excess of the quotas are taxed at the statutory tax rate. This method is first tried out in special economic zones. In 1995, the quota of materials imported by special economic zones for their own use was studied and put forward by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council for approval.

With the development of the national economy, the supply of market materials in the special zone has been greatly improved, and the total foreign exchange used in 1995 for market materials imported by the special zone at half tax was controlled within 200 million US dollars. Since January 1, 1996, the provisions on semi-tax import of market materials in special economic zones have been abolished.

Since January 1, 1995, if the import value-added tax is reduced or exempted for imported goods according to regulations, it will not be deducted when calculating the domestic value-added tax.

Clearing up the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 14th Party Congress, the decisions of the 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 14th CPC Central Committee and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and to establish a socialist market economic system. Next year, in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will study and put forward suggestions on further cleaning up the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption, and submit them to the State Council for approval.

If there is nothing wrong with the above opinions, please forward them to all regions and departments for implementation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The State Council Customs Tariff Commission

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Finance and politics　 　 　department

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　State Administration of Taxation

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 December 16, 1994

BYD has independently developed the FSD variable damping suspension system, which is used for the configuration of vehicles equipped with Han models. FSD shock absorber is based on the design scheme of shock absorber and integrates additional frequency response valve system. According to the dynamic situation of the vehicle, different damping characteristics can be realized in suspension control and body control, providing the best comfort and stability scheme.

The FSD valve is used to control the oil flow in the damping cylinder, so as to automatically adjust its own hardness. When a vehicle passes through a bumpy road with high vibration frequency, the FSD valve opens two channels for oil flow to pass through, so that oil can pass through more easily, the damping force of the shock absorber is reduced, and the shock absorber becomes "soft", and the shock absorber plays the role of absorbing road impact, so that people in the vehicle have a comfortable driving experience. When the road conditions are good, the vibration frequency of the shock absorber is low, and the FSD valve in the shock absorber cylinder only opens one channel for the oil liquid to pass through. At this time, the damping force of the shock absorber is large, which makes the car more stable and more maneuverable when driving.

The FSD shock absorber equipped on the Han model can perfectly adapt to various road conditions such as low-lying, high-low and gravel roads by automatically adjusting the damping force and rebound speed, effectively filtering the bumpy feeling caused by different roads, and keeping the car body stable and comfortable for drivers and passengers, at the same time, it can also retain appropriate road feedback and improve the driving pleasure of the vehicle.

The Han family sold 31,786 vehicles in November, exceeding 30,000 vehicles for three consecutive months, and the cumulative sales exceeded 400,000 vehicles. As a mid-to-high-end self-owned brand, Han has been continuously sought after by consumers since its listing. Since the launch of a brand-new upgraded model in March, with the support of DM-i super hybrid and DM-p hybrid technology, the sales volume of Han family has continued to grow, with the cumulative sales exceeding 400,000.