分类： xiyu

Guo Zhi Fa Bao Zi [2021] No.1

Intellectual Property Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Sichuan Intellectual Property Service Promotion Center and Guangdong Intellectual Property Protection Center; All departments of the Bureau, all departments of the Patent Office, all units directly under the Bureau and all social organizations:

In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and effectively promote China’s transformation from a big country to a big country, and from pursuing quantity to improving quality, in recent years, the whole system has carried out in-depth patent quality improvement projects, and local intellectual property departments at all levels have strengthened the regulation of patent application-related support policies and severely cracked down on abnormal patent application-related behaviors, which has played an important role in encouraging and protecting innovation and promoting high-quality development of intellectual property rights. However, at present, there are still some places that do not pay enough attention to the requirements of high-quality patent development, fail to implement them effectively, and blindly pursue quantitative indicators. Abnormal patent application behavior that does not aim at protecting innovation still exists, which seriously disrupts the administrative order, harms public interests, hinders enterprise innovation, wastes public resources and destroys the patent system. In order to strictly implement the requirements of high-quality development, further standardize the patent application behavior, improve the quality of patent application, and eliminate the abnormal patent application behavior not aimed at protecting innovation, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, clear work objectives

Efforts will be made to guide the number and quality of patent applications to adapt to the level of regional economic development, industrial development needs and scientific and technological innovation capabilities, scientifically set various work indicators, strengthen quality guidance, and effectively play the leading role of high-quality development indicators. Further adjust and improve policies such as funding and incentives, completely cancel funding for patent applications, and focus on increasing support for subsequent transformation and application, administrative protection and public services. Clean up and standardize the order of patent applications, resolutely crack down on and effectively curb abnormal patent applications that do not aim at protecting innovation, and promote the high-quality development of intellectual property rights.

Second, grasp the key points of work

The implementation of the following abnormal patent applications (hereinafter referred to as such applications) for the purpose of protecting innovation shall be severely cracked down and dealt with in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and policies.

(1) Six situations stipulated in Article 3 of Several Provisions on Regulating the Behavior of Patent Application (Decree No.75 of China National Intellectual Property Administration);

(2) Units or individuals intentionally submit related patent applications in a decentralized manner;

(3) The entity or individual submits a patent application that is obviously inconsistent with its R&D capability;

(four) the unit or individual abnormal reselling patent applications;

(5) The patent application submitted by a unit or individual has obvious behaviors that do not conform to the common sense of technical improvement, such as technical scheme to realize simple functions with complex structure, combination or stacking with conventional or simple features;

(six) other acts that violate the principle of good faith stipulated in the Civil Code, do not conform to the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, and disturb the order of patent application management.

The above "units and individuals" include the same natural person, legal person, other organizations and the same actual controller.

Third, strengthen work measures

For this kind of application, in addition to strictly handling the submitted patent application according to the provisions of the Patent Law and its detailed rules for implementation, the following measures should be taken according to the circumstances:

(1) The patent fee shall not be reduced for the applicant. If it has been reduced, it is required to pay back the reduced fees. If the circumstances are serious, the patent fee shall not be reduced within five years from this year.

(two) in the China National Intellectual Property Administration municipal government website and "China Intellectual Property News" to be informed.

(3) Deduct the number of such applications from the statistics of the number of patent applications.

(four) cancel the declaration of national intellectual property demonstration and advantage enterprises, intellectual property protection center for the record enterprise qualifications, and China patent award declaration, participating or winning qualifications.

(five) the local intellectual property departments at all levels shall not subsidize or reward the applicant and the relevant agencies. Those that have been funded or rewarded shall be repaid in whole or in part. If the circumstances are serious, it will not be funded or rewarded within five years from this year. Those involved in defrauding financial aid awards are suspected of constituting a crime, and shall be transferred to relevant authorities for criminal responsibility according to law.

(6) Local intellectual property departments at all levels shall intensify investigation and handling of patent agencies that represent such applications and seriously disrupt the order of patent work according to the identification. The All-China Association of Patent Agents takes industry self-discipline measures against patent agencies and patent agents engaged in and involved in such applications.

Fourth, strengthen collaborative governance

(A) improve the scientific assessment indicators. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should firmly establish the concept of high-quality development, actively coordinate with relevant departments to further improve and perfect the evaluation index system related to patent work, improve the scientificity and effectiveness of the evaluation, check and eliminate the growth rate evaluation indicators that are not in line with reality, and avoid taking the number of patent applications as the main basis for the evaluation of departmental work. It is not allowed to set binding assessment and evaluation indicators for the patent application amount, and it is not allowed to apportion the patent application amount indicators to localities, enterprises and agencies by administrative orders or administrative guidance. It is not allowed to compare the number of patent applications (including patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)). Once the above behaviors are discovered, the qualification for applying for national intellectual property operation projects, the title of demonstration city awarded by China National Intellectual Property Administration and other preferential policies will be cancelled as appropriate.

(2) Adjusting the patent subsidy policy. Before the end of June 2021, all levels of patent application funding should be completely cancelled. All localities shall not give financial support to patent application in any form, such as funding, incentives and subsidies. The scope of existing local funding should be limited to authorized invention patents (including invention patents authorized overseas through PCT and other means), and the funding method should be in the form of post-authorization subsidies. The total amount of all kinds of subsidies received by the aided object shall not be higher than 50% of the official fees paid for obtaining the patent right, and shall not subsidize the annual patent fee and intermediary service fees such as patent agency. For those who resort to deceit to obtain patent grants, the allocated funds shall be recovered within a time limit. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, all localities should gradually reduce all kinds of financial support for patent authorization and cancel it all before 2025. All localities should focus on optimizing the use and management of financial funds related to patent funding, strengthening the use of patent protection, and focusing on increasing support for subsequent transformation and use, administrative protection and public services.

(3) Highlight the quality orientation of patent applications. China National Intellectual Property Administration regularly reports or publishes local high-quality patent applications and data on the proportion of such applications. If the proportion of such applications increases for two consecutive quarters and the proportion of high-quality patent applications decreases for two consecutive quarters, the local intellectual property department shall be notified. If the above phenomenon occurs for three consecutive quarters, it shall be notified to the local Party committee and government, and the relevant information shall be published on the website of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipal Government and China Intellectual Property News. If the above phenomenon occurs for one year in a row, all kinds of titles and preferential policies such as demonstration cities awarded by China National Intellectual Property Administration will be cancelled. All kinds of awards involving patents shall not simply take the number of patent applications and authorizations as the main conditions.

(4) Strengthening credit supervision in the field of patent application. Revise the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, and promote the inclusion of this kind of application as an act of dishonesty in intellectual property credit supervision according to law. Intellectual property departments at all levels should focus on bringing such applications into the scope of supervision when formulating policy documents on intellectual property credit supervision. Strengthen the collaborative governance of serious illegal and untrustworthy agencies. For patent agencies that have been punished for representing such applications, they will be linked and restrained in terms of relevant incentive and reward policies and industry evaluation awards, so as to strengthen the supervision effect.

(five) to strengthen the standardization and supervision of patent transactions. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should implement the responsibility of territorial supervision to regulate intellectual property transactions, resolutely curb patent application rights and patent transfer activities that are obviously not aimed at technological innovation and implementation, strengthen supervision and guidance on intellectual property (patent) trading operation platforms and institutions supported by government departments at all levels, strengthen guidance on various patent trading service institutions and platforms in their jurisdictions, do a good job in reviewing the background of trading targets and traders, and prevent such applications from making profits and washing white through transactions. China National Intellectual Property Administration will strengthen the monitoring of patent transfer, licensing and other registration data, and deal with abnormal patent operation in a timely manner in conjunction with relevant places.

(6) Strengthen inter-departmental information reporting. For detailed information about such applications, local intellectual property departments at all levels should consult relevant departments, take the initiative to inform the administrative departments of science and technology in a timely manner, support and assist the administrative departments of science and technology to strengthen the administrative management of patent applications, and ensure that such applications are not used to defraud high-tech enterprises and other national preferential policies. For the "three noes" shell companies that have no insured, paid-in capital and R&D funds to apply for patents, it is necessary to timely transfer the relevant information to the local market supervision department for strict supervision.

V. Improve the working mechanism

(1) Work docking mechanism. China National Intellectual Property Administration continuously monitors and identifies this kind of application behavior, and timely informs and forwards relevant information about this kind of application behavior to the local authorities. The local intellectual property department strengthens administrative guidance and requires the units and individuals involved and the agency to voluntarily withdraw the relevant application. Those who voluntarily withdraw may be given a lighter punishment as appropriate. If the units and individuals involved and the agencies refuse to withdraw their complaints and provide sufficient evidence, the local intellectual property department will handle them according to the circumstances, and transfer the relevant clues to the market supervision department, the public security department and the credit supervision department according to law.

(2) Information screening mechanism. Patent examination departments and units should strictly examine and reject such applications according to law, and timely discover, summarize and submit relevant clue information. Patent agencies, intellectual property protection centers and intellectual property rights protection centers strictly screen such applications, and submit relevant clues to China National Intellectual Property Administration in time.

(3) Reporting and verification mechanism. Units and individuals are encouraged to report this kind of application behavior, illegal index setting and application funding policy to local intellectual property departments at all levels. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should set up special lines and networks to receive reports. After receiving the report, it should be checked and handled in time and reported to China National Intellectual Property Administration.

(4) Positive guidance mechanism. Actively carry out various forms of publicity and reports to improve the quality of patent applications, strengthen incentives for enterprises and individuals who actively invest in innovation and scientific and rational layout of patents, further enhance the strategic layout awareness and quality awareness of patent applications in the whole society, and effectively improve the quality of patent applications.

Sixth, promote the implementation of the work

(a) to carry out special governance. Throughout 2021, we will focus on special rectification to crack down on such applications. Severely crack down on related behaviors that have found clues. Strive to further standardize the order of patent applications by the end of 2021, such applications will be significantly reduced, and the proportion of high-quality patent applications will continue to increase. China National Intellectual Property Administration will deploy and carry out special treatment from time to time according to the work effect and relevant conditions.

(2) Strengthen self-examination and self-correction. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should focus on work objectives and priorities, carry out in-depth self-examination, comprehensively sort out index setting and funding policies, find out existing deficiencies and outstanding problems, put forward rectification measures, formulate work plans and policies and measures, submit the results of self-examination to China National Intellectual Property Administration on time, and timely submit major clues and key cases.

(3) Strengthen organizational leadership. China National Intellectual Property Administration will provide follow-up guidance and case supervision on the revision of local policies and the handling of cases. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should attach great importance to the significance of cracking down on this kind of application, make a special report to the local people’s government, with the main person in charge responsible, establish a leadership and coordination mechanism, comprehensively judge the local patent application situation, clarify the key objectives and key links, formulate a special work plan, clarify the specific responsible person and contact person, set up a special class, and carry out relevant work in depth and continuously.

I hereby inform you.

China National Intellectual Property Administration

January 27, 2021

　 　 　 　 [Daily Science and Technology Network]

　　From the beginning, it was rumored that the folding flexible screen mobile phone would be launched. By February this year, Samsung Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X folding screen mobile phones were born one after another, and the industry completed the leap from 0 to 1 in one fell swoop. From everyone’s heated discussion about whether the folding screen forms of Samsung Fold and Huawei Mate X are folded inside or outside, or whether the price of 2,000 US dollars or 2,299 euros is high, it means that although the folding screen mobile phone has appeared, whether it can be used on a large scale still needs to be marked with a question mark. Aside from smartphones, the concept of Windows 10 dual-screen notebook was actually released earlier, so where is the previously announced Windows 10 dual-screen notebook device? What problems will you encounter? IT is worth discussing with the netizens of IT House.

　　The concept of dual-screen notebook was born.

　　One of the most important stimulating factors in the birth of dual-screen and foldable screen of smart phones is the display of large-screen content. As for dual-screen notebook, the area of single screen is actually large enough, so the author recognizes that dual-screen notebook is a new form of tablet computer, which expands from single screen to dual screen, thus greatly improving productivity.

　　Speaking of "tablet computer", it is reported that this concept was first put forward by Microsoft at the computer distributor exhibition conference held in Las Vegas in autumn 2001. But the real prototype of the equipment was the later Microsoft Courier, and it was like a brochure from the beginning.

　　Microsoft Courier is the code name of Booklet PC rumored by Microsoft. It was reported in 2008 and the project was cancelled in 2010. The device will include dual touch screens facing each other in the shape of a booklet, and input will be made using a stylus and finger touch. Microsoft has previously said that it is indeed incubating and developing the device, but it will not release the device. The device will hinge like a book, and when the book is closed, the seven-inch screen will fold in half. It also includes a 3-megapixel camera that supports 4x zoom. The report shows that the system is mainly developed outside the normal development channels, and only a few major engineers know the existence of the project. This project is considered as the successor of Codex and InkSeine, which are two early research works of Microsoft.

　　Microsoft previously classified the project as an "incubation" project, which is further than the "research" project, but has not yet entered the commercial channel. In October 2017, several media reported that Microsoft was developing a new foldable screen device, code-named "Andromeda", which was based on the concept of Courier.

　　However, since then, with the birth of Apple iPad, the concept of tablet computer has been carried forward. Microsoft’s Surface tablet computer pioneered the Windows 2-in-1 tablet computer, and finally gained a firm foothold after ups and downs.

　　The concept of dual-screen notebook can be simply regarded as a tablet computer device with two touchable screens connected by hinges. So far, OEMs including Microsoft, Lenovo, Asus and Dell have put forward the concept of dual-screen notebook, but there is not much difference in concept.

　　So far, several Windows 10 dual-screen notebook devices have appeared, bringing new application scenarios.

　　Lenovo YOGA Book 2 notebook: electronic ink screen

　　IT House reported that at Lenovo Innovation Conference 2018, Lenovo released YOGA Book 2, a Windows 10 dual-screen notebook. The highlight of this product is that both the B side and the C side of the notebook are screens, and the physical keyboard is replaced by an electronic ink screen.

　　Lenovo YOGA Book 2 has a 10.8-inch LCD screen on the B side, with a resolution of 2560*1600, a screen pixels per inch of 281ppi and a brightness of 400nit, which supports touch.

　　In the application of dual-screen scenes, like the previous generation, the C-plane of YOGA Book 2 is also a screen. The E-Ink keyboard and electronic ink screen replace the traditional physical keyboard, which can be used for vibration and sound reminder when typing. Through dynamic key image, simulated key effect and vibration feedback; Simulate the typing feeling of physical keyboard through auditory, visual and tactile feedback.

　　The electronic ink screen on the C side is 10.8 inches, and that of pixels per inch is 204ppi. In terms of the use and writing experience of C-plane electronic ink screen, Windows Ink can achieve excellent cooperation effect with E-Ink hand-drawn board. The original handwriting is recorded, and electronic recognition is supported at the same time. It has 4096-level pressure-sensitive pen touch recognition and supports intelligent optimization of graphics functions.

　　Users can not only write on any screen, but Lenovo said that the electronic ink screen can also be used as a PDF reader, which can save battery power. When not used as a display, the electronic ink screen doubles as a keyboard, and Lenovo also adds a slight equidistant gradient to simulate the appearance of three-dimensional keys. You can even turn the virtual trackpad on and off for extra space.

　　On Lenovo YOGA Book 2, we have seen the scene application of the secondary screen electronic ink screen. One of the important scenes is to simulate the physical keyboard for typing, but in all fairness, the experience of typing on the touch screen is still not as good as that of the physical mechanical keyboard, but so far, Lenovo YOGA Book 2 is the most perfect dual-screen notebook device, and it has been put on sale.

　　Intel Tiger Rapids prototype

　　At the Taipei Computer Show in June 2018, Intel displayed a series of concept prototype products Tiger Rapids dual-screen notebooks. According to reports, the left side of Tiger Rapids is equipped with a 7.9-inch LCD display with a resolution of 1080P; On the right is the electronic paper display screen (EPD), which can be used for writing. There is a hinge between the two screens, which allows the device to fold like a notebook.

　　IT House reported that Intel’s prototype device further demonstrated the application scenario of dual-screen notebook, which can not only display content independently, but also perform collaborative operation. The left side of Tiger Rapids is equipped with a 7.9-inch LCD screen with 1080P resolution; On the right is the electronic paper display screen (EPD), which can be used for writing. There is a hinge between the two screens, which allows the device to fold like a notebook.

　　However, Intel’s dual-screen notebook device may not eventually go to the market, and it is still in the exploration stage.

　　Asus PROJECT PRECOG concept machine

　　IT House reported that at the Taipei Computer Show in June, 2012, ASUS introduced a new concept of Windows 8 "Tai Chi Ben", which is a hybrid deformation device of notebook computer and tablet computer. It adopts dual-screen design, opens the cover to enter notebook mode, and covers the cover to be the tablet computer. In recent years, Nubian X and vivo NEX dual-screen versions just launched adopt similar concepts and apply them to smart phone devices.

　　At the Taipei Computer Show in June, 2018, Asustek released a displayable PROJECT PRECOG dual-screen notebook concept machine, which can be reversed and has a sense of the future. At the same time, the official said that under the blessing of AI, the efficiency of processing Excel and other software will be greatly improved.

　　Due to the dual-screen design, the keyboard must also be replaced by a touch-sensitive virtual keyboard, which is officially called Intelligent Touch. As can be seen in the figure, the keyboard adopts a punk-style circular design with an oversized virtual touchpad below.

　　PROJECT PRECOG dual-screen notebook is equipped with reading mode, which can simulate the book turning effect of physical books by placing the notebook on its side. In addition, it supports dual-screen tiling, which realizes the effect that the dual-screen can be reversed by 180 degrees.

　　Microsoft Surface Andromeda Concept Device

　　Microsoft’s Surface Andromeda device is still in rumors and concepts. Now we can learn more about the characteristics of Surface Andromeda dual-screen device through related patents.

　　According to the breaking news compiled by IT House before, one of the dual-screen devices of Surface Andromeda is a pocket device, but we will not discuss it here for the time being. In fact, Surface Andromeda is more suitable for dual-screen devices of ordinary notebook size.

　　According to Microsoft’s dual-screen patents in recent years, Microsoft’s Surface dual-screen devices also support hinge connection. You don’t have to worry about Microsoft’s hinge technology. This advantage is reflected in Surface Book and Surface Studio.

　　This patent shows a device with an obvious hinge with a first part and a second part, which include a flexible display screen that can be bent to form new elements.

　　In addition, Microsoft’s new patent will also solve the problem of the size of the border of dual-screen equipment. If the gap between the borders between the two screens is too large, the display effect will be greatly reduced. Therefore, when the screen can be tiled into 180 degrees, the smaller the gap between the two screens, the better the display effect will be. This is not limited to the use of flexible display screens, especially for the use of two independent display screens.

　　In the imaging system, Microsoft obviously has its own plans for dual-screen folding devices. Microsoft previously applied for the patent of "three-way video call on hinged multi-screen devices".

　　The patented mobile computing device is equipped with a processor, an accelerometer and two display screens. Interestingly, both displays are equipped with cameras. So configured, the device will "make the first and second display devices display the image data captured by the second camera and the image data received from the remote computer device at the same time".

　　From the above, we can also see that even in the hardware design, dual-screen notebook equipment is not simply connecting two screens. Dual-screen notebook is not a simple 1+1=2, but it should be innovative and breakthrough, and strive to create the effect of 1+1 > 2, but it cannot be too complicated.

　　Why do people buy dual-screen notebooks?

　　If you want users to buy a product, then it will involve demand, and with demand, people will have the motivation to buy. Is there any demand for foldable screen equipment worth buying at present? The author believes that the first thing is the increase of screen area, and the other is the innovation of software system.

　　In the previously released Samsung Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X, the hardware is full of innovation, showing the complete hardware form of foldable screen. But in software, Android system does not bring revolutionary changes, but simply enlarges and shrinks the screen, just like the conversion between smart phones and tablets, but in fact, dual-screen devices should not be limited to the display area.

　　For dual-screen notebooks, although the Windows 10 system has been customized for some OEMs, many Shell at the bottom and top of the system need more changes and thinking from Microsoft, a system software vendor. How to adapt to dual-screen or foldable screens through the reform of Windows 10?

　　Recently, after Andromeda, Microsoft was exposed to be building a lightweight Windows 10 system, or Windows Lite, code-named "Santorini". Windows Lite aims to run Progressive Web Apps(PWA) and Windows 10 App Store applications.

　　The report also revealed that Microsoft’s new platform is adapting to two new designs-Centaurus and Pegasus. As previously rumored, Centaurus is a dual-screen device, and Pegasus is suitable for two-in-one and notebook computers that we are all familiar with.

　　In addition, the Windows 10 Lite system is also adapted for dual-screen and folding-screen devices, and also supports the operation of Windows 10 ARM environment. It can be said that Windows 10 Lite represents Microsoft’s ambition and prospect for lightweight operating system.

　　Microsoft has publicly stated that the Windows team is divided into Windows Core OS and Shell parts. Based on Windows Core OS, different Shells are installed on different devices. Microsoft has begun to try new shell interfaces on HoloLens 2 and Surface Hub 2X. So not surprisingly, we will also see a brand-new Shell interface on the new Windows 10 dual-screen device, and Windows 10 Lite will be one of them.

　　IT House reported that in terms of dual-screen devices, Microsoft has introduced API in the form of UWP TwoPaneView, allowing developers to create views of their UWP applications, which can be placed side by side or stacked.

　　Other new APIs allow developers to determine the state of hinges, whether they are flat, convex and notebook-like, concave and tent, and make UWP applications respond appropriately.

　　In addition, on the dual-screen notebook device, it can also be applied to the functions such as the screen-turning and rotating display of the App application. When the dual-screen device flips the screen, the application display can be adjusted between several screens, and the natural full-screen display state can be guaranteed.

　　The display status of the application on the dual-screen notebook needs to be adjusted at any time according to the different flipping situations of the screen, which is the advantage of the dual-screen notebook and the complexity of the design. It is necessary to ensure the integration of software and hardware between the Windows 10 system itself and the sensors of the dual-screen device.

　　In terms of key input, Microsoft also applied for a new patent, explaining how to improve the virtual keyboard typing experience, including the current smartphone screen.

　　Embodiments relate to controlling symbols output by a virtual keyboard using a touch input pressure feature pointing to the virtual keyboard. Specifically, when interacting with the virtual keyboard, physical touch pressure directed at the displayed virtual keyboard is sensed and included in a corresponding touch input provided to the virtual keyboard. In the process of determining what symbols the virtual keyboard outputs, the virtual keyboard will consider the pressure characteristics of touch input. The touch input pressure characteristic pointing to the virtual keyboard can control which symbol is output by activating the touch input virtual key. Pressure can also or alternatively trigger the output symbol to change words or symbols (e.g., capitalization, selecting diacritical marks, applying visual effects) instead of key activation.

　　However, the author believes that the current pressure characteristics of touch screen input can’t catch up with the physical mechanical keyboard, and the accuracy and rapidity of input may be enhanced through the identification of virtual vibration and other signs. In addition, due to the addition of the touch screen, the application scenarios of the Surface Pen stylus will be greatly enhanced, and dual screens will bring more possibilities.

　　However, at present, because there are not many dual-screen notebook devices, and the Shell interface of Microsoft Windows 10 system is not ready, the most widely used application of dual-screen is to expand another screen, which is already a icing on the cake in Windows 10 system. Dual-screen or multi-screen separation devices that usually only appear in fixed locations such as offices can also appear on mobile devices such as dual-screen notebooks, which has to be said to be the improvement of productivity configuration.

　　Summary: Dual-screen notebook is good, but there is still a long way to go.

　　Generally speaking, the author believes that although the dual-screen notebook is no longer a conceptual product, it has not yet entered our daily life on a large scale. Besides the inertia thinking such as the discomfort of typing on the big screen, there are also doubts about the demand for dual-screen equipment experience. The C-touch screen of the dual-screen notebook must first meet the good typing experience and touch experience, and more C-screen operation scenarios need to be expanded on this basis.

　　In addition, the price of Windows 10 dual-screen notebook is at least much more expensive than that of the single-screen version. At present, the software and application of Windows 10 system have not fully liberated the second-screen experience, and consumers may only pay more for displaying more screen content, but it has not brought about a complete innovation in interaction, and their psychological expectations may be greatly reduced, reducing users’ expectations and satisfaction with dual-screen notebook devices.

　　If it is the right time to launch a dual-screen notebook, first of all, the keyboard input of C screen needs to pass. In addition, the Windows 10 system brings about changes, adapts to the dual-screen scene, and brings more intelligent switching experience exploration.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 23rd

Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Ratifying the Marrakesh Treaty on Facilitating Access to Published Works for the Blind, Visually Impaired or Other Printed Materials Disabled.
(Adopted at the 31st session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on October 23rd, 2021)

The 31st session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee decided to ratify the Marrakesh Treaty on Facilitating Access to Published Works for the Blind, Visually Impaired or Other Printed Materials (hereinafter referred to as the Marrakesh Treaty) signed by the representative of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in Marrakech on June 28th, 2013, and stated:

1. The Marrakesh Treaty is applicable to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region, and according to the fourth paragraph of Article 4 of the Treaty, the copyright exception stipulated in this Article is limited to works that cannot be obtained in a specific barrier-free format from commercial channels on reasonable terms.

2. The Marrakesh Treaty shall not apply to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region until further notice by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government.

　　Cctv news: On January 9, 2018, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, Fang Fenghui, a member of People’s Republic of China (PRC) the Central Military Commission (CMC), was transferred to the military procuratorate for handling according to law on suspicion of bribery.

　　This is the first "big tiger" in the army who fell in the anti-corruption storm in 2018.

　　Both Zhang Yang and Fang Fenghui belong to "Guo Xu’s pernicious influence" and must be thoroughly eliminated.

　　On January 10, 2018, Liberation Army Daily, the organ newspaper of the Central Military Commission, published an article "Resolutely Support the Correct Decision of the CPC Central Committee" on the front page, severely criticizing Fang Fenghui, saying that he wavered in his ideals and beliefs, abandoned the party’s purpose, deteriorated politically and became greedy economically, completely deviated from the principle of party spirit, failed to live up to the trust of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission and the expectations of the people, and seriously tarnished the image of the party, the image of the army and leading cadres.

　　In addition, the article also points out: "Dealing with Fang Fenghui’s suspected bribery and bribery crimes according to law is an important part of comprehensively and thoroughly eliminating the pernicious influence of Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou."

　　Less than two months ago, Zhang Yang, former director of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, hanged himself at home. The People’s Liberation Army Daily published a commentary saying that Zhang Yang was a typical "two-faced man" who shouted loyalty and engaged in corruption behind his back. This severely worded commentary also mentioned: "Zhang Yang’s serious violation of discipline and law once again warns us that it is a long way to go to completely eliminate the pernicious influence of Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou and further promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption."

　　This expression is used for two generals who once held high positions. It can be seen that Guo Xu’s bad influence on the people’s army is shocking. It is by no means a one-off event to eliminate the influence of the two men, and the harmfulness of the problem of the two men should not be underestimated.

　　In addition to Zhang and Fang, there are three other fallen generals who are closely related to Guo Xu.

　　In addition to Zhang Yang and Fang Fenghui, Wang Xibin, former president of the National Defense University, former commander of the Armed Police Force, and Tian Xiusi, former political commissar of the Air Force, who have fallen from power since the 18th National Congress, also have close ties with Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou.

　　Among them, Wang Jianping was an active general, while Wang Xibin and Tian Xiusi were dismissed after retiring for three years and one year respectively. These three people have remarkable common ground in the service stage — — With Guo Boxiong, Xu Caihou, the two "big tigers" of the army, there are intersections.

　　　Wang Xibin

　　About two months before Wang Xibin stepped down as president of the National Defense University, his book From Here to the Battlefield was published, and Xu Caihou, former vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, prefaced the book. In the preface, Xu Caihou quoted the ancient Chinese saying, "One tree a year is a valley; A tree in ten years, wood also; One tree in a hundred years, people are also. One tree gains one, and the valley also; Ten winners in one tree, wood also; It is said that "the cultivation of military talents, especially senior military talents, takes more time and practice, and requires processes and cycles." More than a year after this preface, Xu Caihou was investigated.

　　Tian Xiusi

　　Guo Boxiong served as commander of Lanzhou Military Region, and promoted many cadres during his tenure. Tian Xiusi has worked in Lanzhou Military Region for nearly 40 years. In 1985, Tian Xiusi went to Vietnam to fight, and one of the leaders at that time was Guo Boxiong, then deputy chief of staff of Lanzhou Military Region.

　　Jianping Wang

　　Wang Jianping served in the 40th Army under shenyang military area command in his early years, and Xu Caihou served in shenyang military area command for a long time. Half a year after Xu Caihou was expelled from the Party, enlisted in the army and disqualified from the rank of general, Wang Jianping was transferred from the post of commander of the Armed Police Force to the post of Deputy Chief of Staff of the People’s Liberation Army.

　　These three "generals and tigers" in the army rose very quickly when Guo Xu was in power and the discipline was corrupt, and they were dismissed in succession in the severe situation of anti-corruption, which undoubtedly belonged to "Guo Xu’s pernicious influence".

　　What poison is "Guo Xu’s pernicious poison"? Why do you want to "continuously and thoroughly eliminate"?

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, anti-corruption in the military system has advanced rapidly. On March 15th, 2014, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to organize an investigation into Xu Caihou’s alleged violation of discipline according to the Party’s disciplinary regulations. On October 30th of the same year, the political work conference of the whole army was held in Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Fujian Province. At the meeting, the Supreme Leader proposed that we should attach great importance to and take Xu Caihou’s case seriously, deeply reflect on the lessons and thoroughly eliminate the influence.

　　At that time, the Guo case had not been publicly reported, and eliminating the influence of Xu Caihou became an important task for the whole army.

Guo Boxiong

　 Xu Caihou

　　On April 9, 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to organize an investigation on Guo Boxiong in accordance with the Party’s disciplinary regulations. In March 2016, Xu Caihou died of bladder cancer; In July of the same year, Guo Boxiong was sentenced.

　　Then, from September to November, 2016, the military continuously stated the theme of "eliminating Guo Xu’s poisoning" on several important occasions. Especially in early November, the logistics work conference of the Central Military Commission was held. At the meeting, the top leaders emphasized: "Thoroughly eliminate the pernicious influence of Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou, educate party member and cadres to strictly abide by political discipline and rules, enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and resolutely obey the command of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission."

　　At the beginning of 2017, the National Defense magazine sponsored by the Academy of Military Sciences of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the General Office of the National Defense Mobilization Committee published an article entitled "Eliminating Guo Xu’s pernicious influence and returning it to the national defense mobilization system Haiyan Heqing", which mentioned many details about "Guo Xu’s pernicious influence".

　　The article reveals that some large units have never investigated a case in the past 10 years due to the influence of Guo Xu’s poisoning; People around Guo Boxiong are called brothers by some leaders; For the writing of his speech, Guo Xu has selected many original "own people" and followed them to his side. Every time he goes out, the manuscript comes first and the guarantee comes first.

　　The article also clearly pointed out that serious violation of the responsibility system of the chairman of the Central Military Commission is the most prominent key to Guo Xu’s serious violation of discipline and law. The responsibility system for the chairman of the Military Commission is the fundamental requirement and core system for our army to uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the army and realize the long-term stability of the country. However, Guo Xu not only does not understand it legally, does not attach importance to it emotionally, but also runs counter to it in action. All along, under the pretext of various so-called "actual conditions" and "army stability", the process of national defense and army reform has been seriously delayed.

　　In this military newspaper’s criticism of Fang Fenghui, it is also mentioned that "we must resolutely safeguard and implement the responsibility system for the chairman of the Central Military Commission, and never be ‘ Two-faced people ’ " .

　　There is an old saying in China, when people die, the dust will fall. Although Xu Caihou and Guo Boxiong ignored the party discipline and state law and took the blame for themselves, they have been firmly nailed to the shame frame of history, but their serious damage to the political ecology of the army and their bad influence on the atmosphere of the army still need to be eliminated persistently and thoroughly.

　　The fate of Zhang Yang, Fang Fenghui and others also gives us confidence that the "smog day" has passed and the people’s army Haiyan Heqing is just the right time. (Text/Fan Fan)

At 1: 50 pm on August 3, a 7-year-old girl in Wenzhou was waiting for her mother at the door of the toilet near the parent-child playground, but she was stabbed three times by a stranger for no reason. The children were innocent in the place where children gathered, and this accident provoked many parents’ nervous nerves. At present, the man involved, Zhang, has been detained, and the police will conduct judicial appraisal of his mental condition.

Seven-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the mall. Qianjiang evening news diagram

The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times by a strange man.

The place where the accident happened was on the second floor of Zone A of Europe City in Wenzhou City. At the time of the incident, Xiaolan (pseudonym) was waiting for her mother at the door of a toilet near a parent-child playground on the second floor of Zone A in Europe City, and was stabbed three times by a strange man who suddenly appeared. Xiaolan’s back was bloody, and the suspect then fled from the stairs two meters away.

After hearing the child’s crying, Xiaolan’s mother ignored everything else and immediately took the child to the nearest 118 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army for emergency treatment. "The child was covered in blood, and there was a wound on the right shoulder that was bleeding out. At that time, my heart was killing me."

Zhang Lei, deputy chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, 118 Hospital, sent Xiaolan from the emergency department to the inpatient ward for suture. The main injured parts of the child are the right shoulder and the right back, with three wounds. "Each wound is as long as two or three centimeters. Fortunately, the wound is not too deep, but it has also been stitched with more than a dozen stitches."

At about 8 o’clock last night, the reporter saw the Xiaolan family at the Jiangbin police station in Wenzhou. The child looked very weak, snuggled in his father’s arms and couldn’t move, muttering "Dad, I’m afraid" with tears.

At present, the man involved has been detained.

The child was stabbed three times by a stranger in the shopping mall, and was innocently involved. Such an accident touched the heartstrings of many parents.

It’s been a day. Is the little girl better? "The child lost a lot of blood yesterday and was frightened. Because of his back injury, he couldn’t lie down. He could only sleep on his stomach and his right hand could not be lifted." Speaking of my baby daughter, Mr. Lan is very distressed. "The child is very insecure and does not dare to be alone. Today, I went to the hospital to change my dressing. I have to hold her back and forth. When I go outside, my mother and I have to hold her."

Late the night before yesterday, Lucheng police informed that after the incident, the police quickly dispatched police forces such as criminal investigation and police station to set up a task force for investigation. At 22: 40 that night, the police arrested the suspect Zhang at his residence.

Zhang is a native of Lucheng District. He was born in 1989. According to police investigation, Zhang is unemployed and lives alone. He usually relies on his relatives for help and has no drug abuse. According to Zhang, he has been in a trance recently, and there is often a voice in his head saying "kill with a knife". In the afternoon, he took a fruit knife from the kitchen and rushed out. After committing the crime, he immediately fled the scene and discarded the tools for committing the crime in the nearby flower bed.

Regarding Zhang’s situation, Mr. Lan also learned some information from the police one after another. "Judging from his (Zhang’s) living environment and speech, I feel that the spirit is very wrong." According to Mr. Lan, the room where Zhang lives alone is full of urine. On a hot day, he wears autumn clothes and trousers, and does not turn on the air conditioner. He can answer questions but his spirit is a bit awkward.

Yesterday, the suspect Zhang was detained by Lucheng police according to law. The police will also conduct judicial appraisal on whether Zhang has mental illness. (The original title is "The 7-year-old girl was stabbed three times in the shopping mall, and the suspect has been arrested. The murderer and the girl’s family have never met, claiming that there is a voice in his head saying" killing with a knife ")

Brothers, it’s time to work! Tesla, this wave can be regarded as waiting for us to wait for the party. The redesign information of the 2025 Model Y just came out, and the whole car circle exploded. This is not a small change, it is simply a big change! Brand-new from the inside out, the configuration is soaring, and the appearance is beautiful. This is the rhythm of going to heaven!

1.

Fairy face value: from "mouse essence" to "high face value male god"

Say goodbye to the slightly dull shape of the old model, and the new Model Y directly came to a "cosmetic" upgrade.

The front face completely inherits the design language of the new Model 3, and the LED penetrating headlight group is equipped with a brand-new air intake grille. The whole front face looks cool and sensual.

Now you don’t have to worry about parking in the garage and not recognizing your car.

The side still maintains the iconic slip-back shape of Model Y, but it is equipped with brand-new double five-spoke black wheels, and the visual effect is directly full.

The biggest highlight of the tail is the penetrating taillight, which is definitely the most eye-catching one at the moment of lighting at night.

This appearance upgrade, "City"Extremely, Thai pants are hot!

2.

Interior upgrade: full of technology

The interior can be said to be the highlight of this change.Brand-new penetrating atmosphere lampDriving at night is like driving a nightclub on the road. The steering wheel cancels the physical shift lever and steering lever, and all of them are changed to touch operation. Although it takes an adaptation period, this wave of operation really has a row of surfaces.

The most surprising thing is the new independent screen in the back row, and finally there is no need to worry about the boredom of the passengers in the back row.

The center console area is decorated with imitation carbon fiber, which is textured.deep admiration for someone.

On the whole, the texture and sense of science and technology of the interior have reached a big step, and this wave is really trying to do it.Exquisite Boy".

3.

Power Endurance: Self-cultivation of Strength School

This time Tesla also spent a lot of money on the power system. It is rumored that a large-capacity battery pack of 95kWh will be launched, and the cruising range of the long-life all-wheel drive version is expected to break through.800 kilometers. As soon as this data comes out, it is estimated that many opponents will "die".

As for competing products, Weilai ES6 interior is really exquisite, Tengshi N7 is intelligent and powerful, and it is extremely rich in configuration. But to be honest, when it comes to overall strength, the new Model Y wave is really "nothing to play".Tesla is going to kill the car purchase budget of "migrant workers" this time!

Written at the end: Whether it is the innovation of design or the upgrade of interior technology, the 2025 Model Y shows Tesla’s sincerity in products. It is expected to be listed in the first quarter of 2025. If the price can maintain the cash level, the party will really win this wave. Old irons, do you think this change is enough to impress you? Are you going to wait, or are you going to make a move? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area to share your thoughts!

　　Shanxi’s intangible cultural heritage is rich in resources, distinctive in characteristics and in good condition. The number of national intangible cultural heritage ranks third in China, with 182 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects and 149 national intangible cultural heritage representative inheritors. So many cultural treasures need not only to be included in the list, but also to "live" and ignite the intangible heritage with new thinking and methods, so that the intangible heritage can not only be protected, but also be inherited, developed, re-created and rejuvenated.

　　Telling non-legacy stories, showing non-legacy skills, spreading non-legacy achievements, and exploring innovative development … On July 1st and 2nd, 36 teams from 22 universities in Shanxi Province told touching non-legacy stories. "This competition is an exploration of non-genetic inheritance. Students talk to the intangible heritage in their own way, and tell their stories in protecting and inheriting the intangible heritage in the form of stage play. With the thoughts and strength of youth, the traditional skills are given new vitality, showing the elegance and responsibility of contemporary young students. " The person in charge of the non-legacy office of the Provincial Cultural Tourism Department said.

　　This competition is just a microcosm of Shanxi’s exploration of intangible heritage protection, inheritance and innovation. On March 22 this year, under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Institute of Intangible Cultural Heritage, jointly established by Shanxi University and Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, was established to further promote the high-quality development of intangible cultural heritage protection in our province.

　　Relying on the research institute, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Shanxi University jointly completed a number of non-legacy scientific research projects and non-legacy works. For the first time, the Institute launched the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Shanxi Protection Achievements Series (10 volumes), and edited and published the annual blue book of Shanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance-Shanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Development Report (2022-2023). Complete a series of research reports, such as the investigation on the inheritance and protection of the characteristic folk art in the whole province, the investigation on the non-legacy tourism experience base in Shanxi, and the investigation on the national cultural and ecological protection zone in Jinzhong. In addition, the institute also innovatively carried out a wealth of non-legacy campus cultural activities: Shanxi University hosted the first campus speech contest of "Inheriting Non-legacy Youth at the Right Time" in the province; Established five excellent traditional cultural and artistic education bases, including Shanxi Opera Art and Culture, Xingyiquan and Shanxi Folk Dance; Fifteen excellent courses of "Non-legacy Shanxi" series have been opened, and Shanxi’s non-legacy characteristics and elements have been integrated into the ideological and political construction and aesthetic education.

　　According to reports, in the "rejuvenation" and "rejuvenation" of intangible cultural heritage, Shanxi’s experience will be contributed to the systematic protection of national intangible cultural heritage, and the protection of intangible cultural heritage in our province will be exerted in three aspects.

　　Effectively protect and consolidate the research work of intangible resources. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to protection, giving priority to rescue, rational utilization and inheritance and development, and improve the policy and regulation system and directory system for intangible protection. Do a good job in rescue, integrity, productivity and life protection. Strengthen the investigation and documentation of Shanxi intangible heritage and endangered projects and characteristic folk art projects. Understand the protection, inheritance, policy support and market development of various non-legacy projects, and explore measures to do a good job in non-legacy development.

　　Inherit in an orderly way and promote the exploration of "non-legacy in the community". "Non-legacy in the community" is an effective path for the overall protection of non-legacy regions. Shanxi will strengthen the guidance of non-genetic inheritance, carry out regular learning activities, enrich the platform for non-legacy display, sink the units responsible for non-legacy protection to towns, streets, communities and villages, and focus on exploring the community rights and interests of non-legacy protection. The practice in Liujiabao Village, Liujiabao Township, xiaodian district, Taiyuan, Baiyangpo Village, Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, Changzhi City, Xiangfu Scenic Area of the Imperial City, Dayang Ancient Town Scenic Area, etc. has initially formed a successful model of benign interaction between intangible heritage and ancient towns, traditional villages and tourist attractions.

　　Innovative and active, enriching new forms of expression of non-legacy words. Inspire the creativity of non-legacy innovation, and make the non-legacy culture "alive" with a young and fashionable way, a multi-dimensional perspective and rich and in-depth expression. Intensify efforts to carry out the work of Shanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Shopping Festival, towns with intangible cultural heritage characteristics, intangible cultural heritage themed tourist routes, intangible cultural heritage workshops, intangible cultural heritage tourism experience bases and outstanding practical cases of intangible cultural heritage protection. Pay attention to the live transmission and contemporary expression of intangible cultural heritage, evaluate the relevance between intangible cultural heritage protection and people’s sense of life acquisition and cultural emotion, and constantly enhance the social influence and reputation of intangible cultural heritage. (Sun Rui)