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Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease ＂reappears＂ and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Yesterday (March 28th) afternoon.

　　Topic # whooping cough reappearance # Rushing to hot search

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Some netizens commented that

　　I have been coughing for days.

　　I suspect that I have whooping cough.

　　↓↓↓

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Since the beginning of spring, with the extinction of influenza and mycoplasma, another respiratory disease that has not existed for many years has been mentioned again-whooping cough.

　　According to the "National Epidemic Situation of Legal Infectious Diseases" published by the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention in official website on a regular basis, from January 1 to February 29, 2024, 32,380 cases of whooping cough were reported nationwide, nearly 23 times that of the same period in 2023 (1,421 cases). It is worth noting that among the more than 30,000 cases of pertussis, there were 13 deaths.

　　Unusual signs have aroused the vigilance of the disease control department. At a recent conference, Shen Hongbing, deputy director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that "the current prevention and control of whooping cough in China should be paid attention to."

　　According to reports, adults and adolescents with inconspicuous symptoms have become the main body of infection for infants and young children. Moreover, even though the DTP vaccine (made of pertussis vaccine, diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid, which can prevent pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus at the same time) still maintains a high vaccination rate, pertussis still shows a trend of making a comeback. Academic circles believe that this phenomenon is called "pertussis reappearance"
resurgence）”。

　　Pertussis is becoming more easily found.

　　Recently, pediatricians have noticed that there are more and more children with whooping cough in clinic.

　　Gao Zheng, a pediatrician at Zhuozheng Medical (Shanghai), said that during the period around New Year’s Day, children with clinical characteristics of whooping cough were encountered. "After checking and verifying by targeted sequencing of pathogens, it was found that it was’ whooping cough’ or it would scare us. Because of the clinical history, this child who came to see a doctor is likely to have become a source of infection at this time. "

　　Yao Ting (pseudonym), director of the Department of Infectious Diseases in a first-tier city children’s hospital, also felt that since last year, the number of children with whooping cough has increased significantly, as has the surrounding prefecture-level cities. Among the patients, the symptoms of older children are sometimes atypical; The baby’s cough is more serious, especially at night, "almost choking with cough."

　　In fact, since 2014, the incidence of whooping cough in China has shown an upward trend.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　Reported incidence of whooping cough in some provinces of China from 2004 to 2019.

　　(From official website, Chinese Medical Association)

　　Some disease control people believe that the improvement of testing ability may be an important factor affecting the increase of pertussis prevalence data.

　　A grass-roots health worker recalled that when he participated in an academic report a few years ago, it seemed that only a few hospitals in a city could carry out the etiological detection of whooping cough. Today, hospitals with a small scale have the ability to carry out the etiological detection of whooping cough. Even if they can’t detect it themselves, they can send it to a third-party institution for help.

　　Let infants and young children before DTP vaccination

　　In a high-prevalence environment of whooping cough.

　　The risk is enormous

　　Many clinicians said that severe or fatal cases of whooping cough were still concentrated in unvaccinated infants. However, the family cluster disease makes the mode of transmission from adults to infants more and more severe.

　　Chang Rongshan, an epidemiologist, said that the hidden danger of the change of epidemic characteristics of whooping cough lies in the fact that adolescents and adults with whooping cough often have mild symptoms because of their sound immune system, so it is difficult to attract attention. But it is these neglected teenagers and adults with pertussis that are becoming an important and dangerous source of infection, threatening vulnerable babies.

　　What are the symptoms of whooping cough

　　How to treat and care?

　　Let’s watch it together

　　↓↓↓

　　What is whooping cough?

　　Pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by a kind of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. Like other respiratory infectious diseases, whooping cough is transmitted by droplets in the mouth and nose, which is highly contagious. All ages are susceptible to infection, and the course of disease can reach 2-3 months. Please note that whooping cough is a Class B infectious disease and needs to be isolated.

　　What are the symptoms of whooping cough?

　　The whole course of whooping cough is divided into three stages. For your convenience, let’s list it with a chart.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

　　Some patients with pertussis have relatively mild symptoms and only show cough, but severe cough of infants under 6 months old may cause purple lips, apnea, convulsion, bradycardia or cardiac arrest, so parents and pediatricians should pay more attention to it.

　　What tests do you need to do for the diagnosis of whooping cough?

　　1.
Blood drawing: "Finger blood" blood routine will increase white blood cells in the early stage, but it cannot be diagnosed. The accuracy of "venous blood" pertussis antibody is high, but the result is slow, which takes 7-14 days.

　　2. Detection of nucleic acid by nasopharyngeal swab: "poking nose" or "scraping throat" to detect the DNA of whooping cough has high accuracy and quick results, and the report is usually issued in 1-4 days.

　　3. Chest X-ray: The lung infection caused by pertussis can be detected. Compared with other pathogens, the probability of pneumonia caused by Bordetella pertussis is less.

　　How to isolate whooping cough?

　　Pertussis is a national legal class B infectious disease and needs to be isolated.

　　Pertussis is highly contagious. When coughing or sneezing, Bordetella pertussis spreads rapidly with droplets. Patients who have not been treated with antibiotics are most contagious within 3 weeks of onset. Effective antibiotic treatment can shorten the bacteria discharge period.

　　Isolation period: untreated patients were isolated for 21 days after onset.

　　Five days after treatment with sensitive antibiotics.

　　I have been vaccinated against pertussis. Why did I get it again?

　　First of all, the current pertussis vaccine is not durable enough, and most school-age children and adults have passed the vaccine protection period. This is the most important reason.

　　Secondly, children and adolescents often show chronic cough after infection, and adult cases can not be paid attention to because of atypical symptoms or occult infection, thus becoming the source of infection for infants and young children, making the infection easier to spread.

　　Although whooping cough cannot produce lifelong immunity. However, vaccination can reduce the risk of severe illness and death, and it is still the most economical and effective means to prevent and control whooping cough, which is very necessary.

　　Does whooping cough really take a hundred days?

　　That’s not true.

　　From the three stages of whooping cough, we can see that the first and second stages usually last for four to eight weeks, and the recovery period is uncertain. Most patients can "end the battle" within two months.

　　Therefore, whooping cough may not last for 100 days, and certainly it will not come to an abrupt end in 100 days, and it needs active treatment.

　　How is the vaccination plan for whooping cough arranged?

　　China has implemented the planned immunization since 1978. At present, the combined pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (DTP vaccine) is applied to pertussis. Infants and children should be vaccinated with one dose of DTP vaccine at 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 18 months respectively.

　　Parents, please note that at present, the DTP vaccine used in China can only be used for children under 7 years old, so there is no vaccine for preventing pertussis for adolescents and adults aged 7 and above.

　　How to treat pertussis?

　　At present, oral medication is recommended, and macrolides are the first choice. If macrolides are resistant, compound sulfamethoxazole is recommended.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

　　Can it be treated with traditional Chinese medicine?

　　Sure.

　　National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the whooping cough diagnosis and treatment plan (2023 edition), which clearly mentioned the treatment plan of traditional Chinese medicine and shared it with you. Of course, Chinese medicine pays attention to "seeing, hearing and asking questions", and the specific prescription adjustment still depends on face-to-face consultation with Chinese medicine practitioners.

Rush to the hot search! This highly contagious disease "reappears" and does great harm to infants and young children →

　　△ Click on the image to view a larger image.

　　How to care at home?

　　The general principle is: rest more! Less excitement!

　　1. Environmental care: ventilation, proper indoor temperature and humidity, and avoidance of various stimuli that induce convulsions and coughs.

　　Avoid scaring and disturbing: the environment is quiet, avoiding unnecessary stimulation, so as not to cause paroxysmal spasm and cough; Less reprimand, more comfort, less excessive attention to spasmodic cough, and avoid patients’ psychological tension.

　　Avoid odor stimulation: keep the indoor environment fresh and avoid odor stimulation such as smoke and oil smoke.

　　It is advisable to keep patients in a good mood; Adequate rest should be ensured.

　　2. Diet care: balance diet nutrition and ensure the supply of nutrition; Eat a small amount and eat more slowly.

　　Suitable for digestible and non-irritating foods, such as noodles, rice porridge, steamed eggs, etc.

　　Avoid cold, spicy and greasy food.

　　Comprehensive gossip, health consultation, @ China CDC, Yan Chai Hospital

[Editor in charge:

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Reba NiNi tells you that a good figure depends not only on your weight but also on your body shape.

　　Lead: Deeply influenced by modern aesthetics, most people think that a good figure is equal to being thin. Girls who are really thinner look better in clothes. But if you want to be a walking clothes rack, it is more important than being thin to have a good figure. Only by meeting these two conditions can you be considered a really good figure. (Source: Poster Fashion Network)

A good figure depends not only on weight but also on body shape.

　　Walking in the street, the little fairy’s children’s clothes are getting thinner and their skirts are getting shorter and shorter. Yes, it’s true that summer is coming when they can show off their bodies. Influenced by modern aesthetics, most people think that a good figure is equal to "thinness". Seal Jun doesn’t deny that girls who are really thinner look better dressed. But if you want to be a walking clothes rack, it is more important than being thin to have a good figure. Only by meeting these two conditions can you be considered a really good figure.

　　Female stars in the entertainment circle are very strict about body management, so many of them have enviable bodies, and Dilraba is one of them.

Dilraba has a beautiful skirt and a good figure

　　I still remember that not long ago, Dilraba, who has always been "conservative" in dressing, chose a sexy golden deep V suspender dress to attend the event, showing off a career line and charmed a group of people by the way. Let many netizens call, it turns out that Miss Reba has such a good figure, big chest, thin waist and rich buttocks, which is really super sexy.

　　Usually, Reba’s private clothes are mostly loose casual clothes, which makes people ignore her sexy figure. Her sexy S-shaped figure can be seen at a glance when she wears a formal dress or clothes that test her figure.

　　For example, this kind of slim hip dress, which is very difficult to control, is definitely a minefield for ordinary people, but it is a weapon to show charm here in Reba.

　　In addition to Reba, NiNi’s figure is so good that people want to lick the screen. Before that, the group of photos of sequins and red skirts that burst into red were really amazing. A sequined red dress with a backless cut outlines her graceful figure curve. The psychedelic light and shadow look sexy and charming, and the seal gentleman who is a girl is very moved.

　　After licking the screen, let’s get back to the topic. I want to tell you that the law of good figure is actually traceable.

　　Rule one of good figure: have a good figure.

　　Of the five body shapes in this picture, which one do you think is the best? Not surprisingly, most people will choose the third one, which is the hourglass shape. Yes, Reba and NiNi are also of this type.

　　What kind of figure can be called an hourglass figure?

　　The hourglass figure is characterized by a large chest, a thin waist, a hip breadth and full thighs, and it is a perfect figure with a graceful waist and hip line. Here, the waist-hip ratio is an important indicator to measure whether it is an hourglass figure.

　　The perfect value of women’s waist-hip ratio is about 0.78, and Reba and NiNi meet the requirements very well. Their waists are slim, and there is no fat in their waists and bellies, and their hips are full and stiff. Such hips are not only sexy, but also show their legs.

Gulnazar appeared in the 71st Cannes International Film in 2018.

　　Gulnazar also belongs to a little fairy with a proud figure. A fairy dress in Cannes attracted countless netizens to Call her. However, Naza’s figure has a small shortcoming, that is, her hips are too flat, especially when wearing a hip-wrapped skirt, and her hips have no support at all to explain the beauty that she should have.

Gulnazar appeared in the Salvatore Ferragamo show of Milan Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2016.

　　Moreover, this hip shape will make our body’s center of gravity move down and make our legs short. However, Naza’s skin is white and beautiful, and she has long legs. It doesn’t matter much to pay attention to strengths and weaknesses when wearing clothes.

　　Rule 2 of good figure: have the best body fat ratio

　　In addition to body shape, "thinness" is indeed one of the criteria for measuring body shape, but the way to measure thinness here is not to look at weight, but to look at body fat ratio. The normal body fat ratio of adult women is 20% ~ 25%, but in order to have a good figure, the body fat should be slightly lower. Under the condition of ensuring health, girls’ body fat is 18%-20%.

　　People with the same weight and lower body fat ratio will look thinner and have a more compact and slender figure. If you just lose weight blindly, it will inevitably look unhealthy and unattractive.

Zhao Liying appeared in the Dior show of Paris Fashion Week in the spring and summer of 2018.

　　Zhao Liying is a person who is very strict with her body management, so she has been losing weight before, and the slimming effect is super obvious. But when wearing some strapless clothes, people will feel a little sorry for her, which is really too thin. It will also make people feel a little out of proportion, like a real-life version of the big-headed doll.

　　Rule 3 of good figure: charming shoulder line

　　If you look closely, you will also find that people with good looks usually have charming shoulder lines, with flat and thin shoulders and no fat on their arms. It seems that the shoulders are very tall and straight, very energetic, and can Hold all kinds of clothes.

　　Seeing this, you may want to say that these conditions are too harsh. People who can have such a perfect figure are probably blessed with food. Of course, some people are born with a good figure ratio, but in this highly efficient era, nothing can’t be achieved by hard work. Through exercise, we can improve our buttocks, waist and abdomen and shoulders, and we can also have a proud figure.

　　Leg lift and belly roll, so that you can reap the golden waist-hip ratio.

　　If you want to have a golden ratio of waist to hip, of course, you should start from two aspects: thin waist and hip lifting.

　　Thin waist can do this.

　　Standard belly roll practice:

　　Lie flat on the yoga mat, bend your knees 90 degrees, put your feet flat on the yoga mat, and put your hands on the front of your thighs; Exhale when rolling up, feel the squeeze of the abdomen, and move your hands up until you grasp the whole knee; Inhale when falling, control the abdominal muscles to slowly lower the upper body, loosen the knees with both hands, and follow the body back to the initial action.

　　It is also necessary to pay attention to doing belly roll, keep a fist distance between your legs, and don’t abduct or buckle inside; The neck is kept in a normal neutral position, and the jaw is slightly retracted; Don’t leave the ground at the waist; Pay attention to pause at the highest point of the rolled-up body and feel the static stimulation of the abdominal muscles.

　　You can do this when you practice peaches.

　　Action one:

　　Step1: Kneel your legs, hold your hands shoulder width apart, and keep your upper body parallel to the ground;

　　Step2: Stretch your right leg backward, lift it up twice in a parallel state by using hip strength, and then take it back the same way;

　　Step3: Keep your hands supporting the ground, and your hips should be retracted as far as possible, so that the whole person forms a forward-flapping state and stretches your hips and thighs;

　　Step4: Repeat Step2, and change the left leg after 10 times.

　　Action 2:

　　Step1: first put a dry towel under your right foot, then bend your knees slightly, hold your hands on your chest, and stand with your upper body leaning forward 30 degrees;

　　Step2: Push the right foot with towel backwards, and squat down at the same time. When the left thigh is approximately parallel to the ground, use hip strength to recover the right leg;

　　Step3: Repeat this action for 8 to 10 times and then change the left leg.

　　5 GIFs to help you develop charming shoulder lines.

　　After exercising the waist, abdomen and buttocks, the body fat ratio will not be too bad, and the rest is the shoulders. Here is a set of thin back exercises that can improve hunchback and thin shoulders. Let’s learn them together.

　　Action one:

　　Lie on the yoga mat, with your abdomen close to the ground, and lift your arms and legs up at the same time. Pay attention to lifting your arms and legs through your back and abdomen instead of relying on your waist. Repeat the whole action for 40 seconds.

　　Action 2:

　　Lie on the yoga mat, with your abdomen close to the ground, and lift your arms and legs crosswise. It is the same as the first action. It is necessary to pay attention to lifting your arms and legs through your back and abdomen instead of relying on your waist strength. The whole action is repeated for 40 seconds.

　　Action 3:

　　Similarly, lie on the yoga mat and lift your arms and legs up quickly, without touching the ground. Then keep your legs up, and your arms slowly move from front to back by relying on your back strength. Repeat the whole routine for 40 seconds.

　　Tips: These three movements are from simple to difficult, so you can practice from the first one. You can also keep your legs on the ground first, and only do back movements to slowly improve the difficulty.

　　Action 4:

　　Kneel on your knees, hold the ground with one hand, hold the dumbbell with the other hand, and pull up the dumbbell with the strength of your back for 40 seconds on both sides.

　　Action 5:

　　Sit cross-legged on the ground, hold dumbbells in both hands, slowly lift dumbbells with back strength, and repeat the action for 40 seconds.

　　Tips: You can use other weights instead of dumbbells, such as mineral water bottles filled with water.

Price stabilization in January is good for the whole year. China’s economy is expected to continue to maintain an optimal combination of high growth and low inflation.

　　CCTV News:In January, 2022, the overall price level showed a trend of steady decline. In this regard, experts said that the price trend in the first month of the new year formed a good expectation for the annual price stability, and China’s economy is expected to continue to maintain an optimal combination of high growth and low inflation.

　　Compared with December 2021, the year-on-year increase of CPI and PPI in January has narrowed in different degrees. The "scissors difference" between PPI and CPI in January is also narrowing.

　　Experts said that factors such as loose policies and tight energy supply in major international economies are intertwined, and global inflation has risen significantly. Inflation in many economies has risen to multi-year highs or reached a record high.

　　China’s overall prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development have achieved remarkable results, with stable production order and strong economic resilience, which has effectively maintained the smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, China insists on implementing a prudent monetary policy, scientifically grasps the strength, rhythm and key points of the policy, and resolutely does not engage in "flood irrigation"-style strong stimulus, which promotes the operation of prices in a reasonable range.

Pay attention to the security of QR code payment： how to protect the wallet after sweeping it？

　　Nowadays, QR code payment is widely used in offline micropayment scenarios such as restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores. However, there are still hidden risks in the bar code generation mechanism and transmission process, which also leads to the risk cases of payment security, and unfair competition exists in the business promotion process of market institutions (see the report "Sweep, why is the wallet" on May 11, this edition). What measures should relevant departments and payment institutions take to ensure the safety of users’ payment? How to further improve the user experience of QR code payment?

　　Competent department:

　　Formulate technical standards and standardize business development

　　The 2017 China Third Party Mobile Payment Industry Research Report pointed out that the offline scanning code payment industry has entered an accelerated development period. On the one hand, offline scanning code payment is simple and fast, which brings users a convenient consumption experience; On the other hand, merchants who access offline scanning code payment also enjoy the increase in revenue brought by digital marketing and operation.

　　In promoting the development of industry norms, the People’s Bank of China positioned QR code payment as a small, convenient and effective supplement to bank card payment, and adopted a series of measures to standardize the development of QR code payment business. It includes the establishment of a regulatory idea that whether commercial banks or payment institutions, using bank accounts or payment accounts to carry out QR code payment, should verify the security level according to the transaction, and carry out risk control and security management through the transaction quota.

　　In recent years, with the wide application of payment marking and other technologies in mobile payment, the security standard of QR code payment has been objectively improved. The People’s Bank of China guides relevant market players to actively improve their technical level, formulate relevant technical standards, and standardize the development of QR code payment services.

　　The barcode payment business specification previously issued by the central bank has been implemented since April 1, 2018. In view of the technical risks of barcode payment, this specification puts forward a series of targeted requirements. For example, strengthen the security protection of bar codes, take measures such as payment marking, validity control and bar code anti-counterfeiting identification, improve the security protection ability of bar codes in the aspects of generation, storage, display, reading, analysis and use, and effectively guarantee the reliability and effectiveness of bar codes.

　　Because static bar codes are easy to be tampered with or altered, and it is easy to carry Trojans or viruses, the central bank stipulates that if static bar codes are used for payment, no matter what transaction verification method is used, the cumulative transaction amount of the same customer bank or payment institution in a single day should not exceed 500 yuan. The new payment regulations also require that the payment institution must have a license: "To carry out bar code payment business, the payment institution should obtain the corresponding business license according to the regulations and conduct business according to the corresponding management measures."

　　Jing Linbo, director of China Social Science Evaluation Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that QR code payment still faces some problems if it wants to develop healthily. For example, QR code, a common QR code, became a national standard in 2000. A few years ago, the state issued relevant policies on QR codes, but a comprehensive standard for QR codes has not yet been issued. "In addition to formulating the business norms of QR code payment, the state should strengthen the top-level design of QR code payment, formulate comprehensive industry standards, and widely promote and use our national standards nationwide." Jing Linbo said.

　　Payment institution:

　　Strengthen security and improve payment experience.

　　As the first commercial bank to launch QR code payment products, the relevant person in charge of ICBC introduced that ICBC QR code payment has all the functions of the mainstream code scanning products in the current market, and uses the internationally leading token technology to mutate the card number to hide the real card number information and ensure the security of account funds. At the same time, through a series of security control measures such as 7×24-hour uninterrupted real-time risk monitoring, transaction limit control, large transaction verification, and 60-second mandatory update of QR code, it provides bank-level protection for customer funds and information security, and effectively improves the payment experience of users. At present, ICBC QR code payment has achieved comprehensive aggregation acceptance function, with security, compatibility and convenience, and has attracted more than 1 billion potential individual users for 5.6 million ICBC e-payment merchants, making it the largest aggregation payment platform in China.

　　China UnionPay and more than 40 commercial banks launched UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass QR code products. The insiders believe that this is an active exploration and innovation of large state-owned commercial banks in QR code payment, and it is a useful attempt to provide users with efficient, convenient and safe mobile payment transactions.

　　As a third-party payment platform, Alipay has also adopted a number of technical means to reduce transaction risks in "sweeping" payment. Shang Shanhu, a security expert of Alipay, said that in order to prevent information security risks and avoid being parsed out of user account or transaction order information due to the spread of QR codes, Alipay first encrypts the information that needs to be transmitted through QR codes into character strings by an encryption algorithm, and then compiles the character strings to form a QR code. Therefore, even if the QR code is acquired and scanned by others, it can only parse the encrypted character string, but can not further parse any relevant information of the user. Barcodes formed by merchants’ cashiers and by Alipay APP are time-sensitive. After expiration, new barcodes will be formed, while previously generated barcodes will be invalid, thus preventing information and financial risks caused by barcode copying and dissemination.

　　Alipay also launched the "You dare to accept, I dare to pay" protection plan: if the merchant’s money collection code is maliciously replaced or switched, its lost funds will also be paid through the insurance company.

　　User public:

　　Raise awareness of prevention, don’t just scan the code.

　　If you want to make "sweeping" safer, you can’t do without the efforts of regulatory authorities and market institutions. You also need users to raise their awareness of prevention and strengthen self-protection.

　　Industry experts reminded that users should have a sense of prevention and be vigilant, and don’t easily believe in brand promotion activities such as free code scanning and gifts in the market. There may be huge security risks hidden behind the "sweeping" behavior, such as the disclosure of personal information, and there may also be some illegal acts. In particular, don’t easily provide personal name, ID card, bank card, telephone number, mailing address and other information. Even a credible QR code application may be maliciously used by some hackers and criminals to become malicious QR codes, so we should always be vigilant.

　　Shang Shanhu suggested that with the popularity of two-dimensional codes, users should master some relevant knowledge and common cases of two-dimensional codes to raise their awareness of safety precautions. At the same time, we should develop good habits of using mobile phones, including downloading tools and software in official website, not scanning the code, and installing anti-virus software in mobile phones.

One confirmed case and four asymptomatic infected people were added in Shannan City, Tibet. Details are announced.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the "Weishan South Official" WeChat WeChat official account news, the office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Shannan City issued an announcement. On August 8, 2022, Shannan City found two people who were initially screened for Covid-19 nucleic acid detection in the nucleic acid detection and screening of key personnel; On August 9th, three people who were initially screened for nucleic acid detection in Covid-19 were found in the nucleic acid detection screening of people who entered Shannan City in the risk area.

　　Details are as follows:

　　Asymptomatic case 1, a 51-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, arrived in Shannan from Shigatse by chartered bus on August 6.

　　Confirmed case 2 [case 1 secret contact person], male, 55 years old, from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, is husband and wife with case 1.

　　Asymptomatic case 3, a 24-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5 and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8.

　　Asymptomatic case 4, a 47-year-old female from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8. She is the mother of case 3.

　　Asymptomatic case 5, a 23-year-old male from Naidong District, Shannan City, Tibet, left Shannan for Linzhi by train C881 on August 5, and arrived in Shannan by train Z8902 on August 8, which is husband and wife relationship with case 3.

　　At present, four asymptomatic infected people in Shannan City have been transferred to Lhasa Fangcang Hospital for isolation observation in a closed loop, and one confirmed case has been treated in a designated hospital, and isolation control has been implemented for relevant close contact and sub-close contact personnel.

　　The proposed risk areas in Zedang City, Shannan City are as follows

　　2 high-risk areas:

　　Ge Sang Yuan Community, Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City

　　Self-built building area of Group 1, Jiesha Neighborhood Committee, south of National Highway G349, Naidong District, Shannan City

　　1 medium risk area:

　　Shops along the east side of Yalong River from Jiaoyu Bridge in Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan City to Ge Sang Bridge

　　Low risk area:

　　Other areas outside the middle and high risk areas are low risk areas. The above measures will be implemented from August 11, 2022, and will be adjusted in time according to the changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation.

Nucleic acid test results, check here →

Recently, the risk level of epidemic situation has been adjusted in many places. In some areas, people with a history of living in medium and high-risk areas are required to report and show proof of nucleic acid testing.Where can I do nucleic acid testing nearby? How to check the nucleic acid results?The State Council client applet in these two services can help you, hurry to collect, in case of emergency!

[Inquiry of nucleic acid testing institutions]

[Covid-19 nucleic acid/antibody test results query]

The above two services are provided by National Health Commission, and the data is authoritative and reliable!

Share it with people around you who need it,
Protect yourself and travel safely!

Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipality on Further Strictly Regulating the Behavior of Patent Application

Guo Zhi Fa Bao Zi [2021] No.1

Intellectual Property Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Sichuan Intellectual Property Service Promotion Center and Guangdong Intellectual Property Protection Center; All departments of the Bureau, all departments of the Patent Office, all units directly under the Bureau and all social organizations:

In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and effectively promote China’s transformation from a big country to a big country, and from pursuing quantity to improving quality, in recent years, the whole system has carried out in-depth patent quality improvement projects, and local intellectual property departments at all levels have strengthened the regulation of patent application-related support policies and severely cracked down on abnormal patent application-related behaviors, which has played an important role in encouraging and protecting innovation and promoting high-quality development of intellectual property rights. However, at present, there are still some places that do not pay enough attention to the requirements of high-quality patent development, fail to implement them effectively, and blindly pursue quantitative indicators. Abnormal patent application behavior that does not aim at protecting innovation still exists, which seriously disrupts the administrative order, harms public interests, hinders enterprise innovation, wastes public resources and destroys the patent system. In order to strictly implement the requirements of high-quality development, further standardize the patent application behavior, improve the quality of patent application, and eliminate the abnormal patent application behavior not aimed at protecting innovation, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, clear work objectives

Efforts will be made to guide the number and quality of patent applications to adapt to the level of regional economic development, industrial development needs and scientific and technological innovation capabilities, scientifically set various work indicators, strengthen quality guidance, and effectively play the leading role of high-quality development indicators. Further adjust and improve policies such as funding and incentives, completely cancel funding for patent applications, and focus on increasing support for subsequent transformation and application, administrative protection and public services. Clean up and standardize the order of patent applications, resolutely crack down on and effectively curb abnormal patent applications that do not aim at protecting innovation, and promote the high-quality development of intellectual property rights.

Second, grasp the key points of work

The implementation of the following abnormal patent applications (hereinafter referred to as such applications) for the purpose of protecting innovation shall be severely cracked down and dealt with in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and policies.

(1) Six situations stipulated in Article 3 of Several Provisions on Regulating the Behavior of Patent Application (Decree No.75 of China National Intellectual Property Administration);

(2) Units or individuals intentionally submit related patent applications in a decentralized manner;

(3) The entity or individual submits a patent application that is obviously inconsistent with its R&D capability;

(four) the unit or individual abnormal reselling patent applications;

(5) The patent application submitted by a unit or individual has obvious behaviors that do not conform to the common sense of technical improvement, such as technical scheme to realize simple functions with complex structure, combination or stacking with conventional or simple features;

(six) other acts that violate the principle of good faith stipulated in the Civil Code, do not conform to the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, and disturb the order of patent application management.

The above "units and individuals" include the same natural person, legal person, other organizations and the same actual controller.

Third, strengthen work measures

For this kind of application, in addition to strictly handling the submitted patent application according to the provisions of the Patent Law and its detailed rules for implementation, the following measures should be taken according to the circumstances:

(1) The patent fee shall not be reduced for the applicant. If it has been reduced, it is required to pay back the reduced fees. If the circumstances are serious, the patent fee shall not be reduced within five years from this year.

(two) in the China National Intellectual Property Administration municipal government website and "China Intellectual Property News" to be informed.

(3) Deduct the number of such applications from the statistics of the number of patent applications.

(four) cancel the declaration of national intellectual property demonstration and advantage enterprises, intellectual property protection center for the record enterprise qualifications, and China patent award declaration, participating or winning qualifications.

(five) the local intellectual property departments at all levels shall not subsidize or reward the applicant and the relevant agencies. Those that have been funded or rewarded shall be repaid in whole or in part. If the circumstances are serious, it will not be funded or rewarded within five years from this year. Those involved in defrauding financial aid awards are suspected of constituting a crime, and shall be transferred to relevant authorities for criminal responsibility according to law.

(6) Local intellectual property departments at all levels shall intensify investigation and handling of patent agencies that represent such applications and seriously disrupt the order of patent work according to the identification. The All-China Association of Patent Agents takes industry self-discipline measures against patent agencies and patent agents engaged in and involved in such applications.

Fourth, strengthen collaborative governance

(A) improve the scientific assessment indicators. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should firmly establish the concept of high-quality development, actively coordinate with relevant departments to further improve and perfect the evaluation index system related to patent work, improve the scientificity and effectiveness of the evaluation, check and eliminate the growth rate evaluation indicators that are not in line with reality, and avoid taking the number of patent applications as the main basis for the evaluation of departmental work. It is not allowed to set binding assessment and evaluation indicators for the patent application amount, and it is not allowed to apportion the patent application amount indicators to localities, enterprises and agencies by administrative orders or administrative guidance. It is not allowed to compare the number of patent applications (including patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)). Once the above behaviors are discovered, the qualification for applying for national intellectual property operation projects, the title of demonstration city awarded by China National Intellectual Property Administration and other preferential policies will be cancelled as appropriate.

(2) Adjusting the patent subsidy policy. Before the end of June 2021, all levels of patent application funding should be completely cancelled. All localities shall not give financial support to patent application in any form, such as funding, incentives and subsidies. The scope of existing local funding should be limited to authorized invention patents (including invention patents authorized overseas through PCT and other means), and the funding method should be in the form of post-authorization subsidies. The total amount of all kinds of subsidies received by the aided object shall not be higher than 50% of the official fees paid for obtaining the patent right, and shall not subsidize the annual patent fee and intermediary service fees such as patent agency. For those who resort to deceit to obtain patent grants, the allocated funds shall be recovered within a time limit. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, all localities should gradually reduce all kinds of financial support for patent authorization and cancel it all before 2025. All localities should focus on optimizing the use and management of financial funds related to patent funding, strengthening the use of patent protection, and focusing on increasing support for subsequent transformation and use, administrative protection and public services.

(3) Highlight the quality orientation of patent applications. China National Intellectual Property Administration regularly reports or publishes local high-quality patent applications and data on the proportion of such applications. If the proportion of such applications increases for two consecutive quarters and the proportion of high-quality patent applications decreases for two consecutive quarters, the local intellectual property department shall be notified. If the above phenomenon occurs for three consecutive quarters, it shall be notified to the local Party committee and government, and the relevant information shall be published on the website of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipal Government and China Intellectual Property News. If the above phenomenon occurs for one year in a row, all kinds of titles and preferential policies such as demonstration cities awarded by China National Intellectual Property Administration will be cancelled. All kinds of awards involving patents shall not simply take the number of patent applications and authorizations as the main conditions.

(4) Strengthening credit supervision in the field of patent application. Revise the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, and promote the inclusion of this kind of application as an act of dishonesty in intellectual property credit supervision according to law. Intellectual property departments at all levels should focus on bringing such applications into the scope of supervision when formulating policy documents on intellectual property credit supervision. Strengthen the collaborative governance of serious illegal and untrustworthy agencies. For patent agencies that have been punished for representing such applications, they will be linked and restrained in terms of relevant incentive and reward policies and industry evaluation awards, so as to strengthen the supervision effect.

(five) to strengthen the standardization and supervision of patent transactions. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should implement the responsibility of territorial supervision to regulate intellectual property transactions, resolutely curb patent application rights and patent transfer activities that are obviously not aimed at technological innovation and implementation, strengthen supervision and guidance on intellectual property (patent) trading operation platforms and institutions supported by government departments at all levels, strengthen guidance on various patent trading service institutions and platforms in their jurisdictions, do a good job in reviewing the background of trading targets and traders, and prevent such applications from making profits and washing white through transactions. China National Intellectual Property Administration will strengthen the monitoring of patent transfer, licensing and other registration data, and deal with abnormal patent operation in a timely manner in conjunction with relevant places.

(6) Strengthen inter-departmental information reporting. For detailed information about such applications, local intellectual property departments at all levels should consult relevant departments, take the initiative to inform the administrative departments of science and technology in a timely manner, support and assist the administrative departments of science and technology to strengthen the administrative management of patent applications, and ensure that such applications are not used to defraud high-tech enterprises and other national preferential policies. For the "three noes" shell companies that have no insured, paid-in capital and R&D funds to apply for patents, it is necessary to timely transfer the relevant information to the local market supervision department for strict supervision.

V. Improve the working mechanism

(1) Work docking mechanism. China National Intellectual Property Administration continuously monitors and identifies this kind of application behavior, and timely informs and forwards relevant information about this kind of application behavior to the local authorities. The local intellectual property department strengthens administrative guidance and requires the units and individuals involved and the agency to voluntarily withdraw the relevant application. Those who voluntarily withdraw may be given a lighter punishment as appropriate. If the units and individuals involved and the agencies refuse to withdraw their complaints and provide sufficient evidence, the local intellectual property department will handle them according to the circumstances, and transfer the relevant clues to the market supervision department, the public security department and the credit supervision department according to law.

(2) Information screening mechanism. Patent examination departments and units should strictly examine and reject such applications according to law, and timely discover, summarize and submit relevant clue information. Patent agencies, intellectual property protection centers and intellectual property rights protection centers strictly screen such applications, and submit relevant clues to China National Intellectual Property Administration in time.

(3) Reporting and verification mechanism. Units and individuals are encouraged to report this kind of application behavior, illegal index setting and application funding policy to local intellectual property departments at all levels. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should set up special lines and networks to receive reports. After receiving the report, it should be checked and handled in time and reported to China National Intellectual Property Administration.

(4) Positive guidance mechanism. Actively carry out various forms of publicity and reports to improve the quality of patent applications, strengthen incentives for enterprises and individuals who actively invest in innovation and scientific and rational layout of patents, further enhance the strategic layout awareness and quality awareness of patent applications in the whole society, and effectively improve the quality of patent applications.

Sixth, promote the implementation of the work

(a) to carry out special governance. Throughout 2021, we will focus on special rectification to crack down on such applications. Severely crack down on related behaviors that have found clues. Strive to further standardize the order of patent applications by the end of 2021, such applications will be significantly reduced, and the proportion of high-quality patent applications will continue to increase. China National Intellectual Property Administration will deploy and carry out special treatment from time to time according to the work effect and relevant conditions.

(2) Strengthen self-examination and self-correction. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should focus on work objectives and priorities, carry out in-depth self-examination, comprehensively sort out index setting and funding policies, find out existing deficiencies and outstanding problems, put forward rectification measures, formulate work plans and policies and measures, submit the results of self-examination to China National Intellectual Property Administration on time, and timely submit major clues and key cases.

(3) Strengthen organizational leadership. China National Intellectual Property Administration will provide follow-up guidance and case supervision on the revision of local policies and the handling of cases. Local intellectual property departments at all levels should attach great importance to the significance of cracking down on this kind of application, make a special report to the local people’s government, with the main person in charge responsible, establish a leadership and coordination mechanism, comprehensively judge the local patent application situation, clarify the key objectives and key links, formulate a special work plan, clarify the specific responsible person and contact person, set up a special class, and carry out relevant work in depth and continuously.

I hereby inform you.

China National Intellectual Property Administration

January 27, 2021

National Health and Wellness Commission： The number of imported cases cured and discharged on April 27th is the highest since the outbreak.

　　Cctv newsOn April 28th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the development of agriculture and rural economy during the epidemic and answer questions from reporters.

　　Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, reported the epidemic situation.

　　0: 00 on April 27th — At 2400 hours, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported: 6 newly confirmed cases, including 3 imported cases, 2 in Shanghai and 1 in Inner Mongolia; 3 cases were local cases in Heilongjiang; No new deaths; One suspected case was added, which was imported from overseas to Shanghai. On that day, 81 new cases were cured and discharged, 915 people were released from close contact with medical observation, and 2 cases of severe cases were reduced.

　　There are 552 confirmed cases imported from abroad, including 21 severe cases; There are 6 suspected cases. A total of 1639 cases were diagnosed, and 1087 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

　　As of 24: 00 on April 27, according to the reports of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 648 confirmed cases, including 50 severe cases; A total of 77,555 discharged cases were cured, 4,633 cases died, 82,836 confirmed cases were reported, and 9 cases were suspected. A total of 731015 close contacts were tracked, and 8014 close contacts were still under medical observation.

　　There were no new and existing confirmed and suspected cases and no new deaths in Hubei on that day. A total of 63,616 discharged cases were cured, including 46,464 cases in Wuhan; There were 4512 cumulative deaths, including 3869 in Wuhan; A total of 68,128 cases were confirmed, including 50,333 cases in Wuhan.

　　Reports from provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps: 40 new asymptomatic infected people, including 3 imported from abroad; There was no confirmed case on that day; On the same day, 17 cases were released from medical observation, including 4 cases imported from abroad; 997 cases of asymptomatic infection are still under medical observation, including 130 cases imported from abroad.

　　A total of 1511 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Among them, there are 1037 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 45 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region and 429 cases in Taiwan Province.

　　On April 27, there were no new deaths in the country for 13 consecutive days, and the number of imported cases cured and discharged on that day was the highest since the outbreak; However, for 21 consecutive days, there have been reports of newly confirmed local cases. In some places, imported related cases and multiple clustered epidemics have occurred continuously. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the weak links in prevention and control, resolutely block the spread of the epidemic, and accurately grasp the internal defense rebound.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： To carry out industrial energy-saving supervision in steel, petrochemical, building materials, nonferrous metal smelting and other industries.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Carrying out Industrial Energy Conservation Supervision in 2022 to carry out special supervision on the implementation of mandatory energy consumption limit standards for unit products for enterprises in steel, petrochemical, building materials, nonferrous metal smelting and other industries. On the basis of the work in 2021, the research on iron and steel, coking, ferroalloy, cement (with clinker production line), electrolytic aluminum, oil refining, ethylene, p-xylene, modern coal chemical industry (methanol from coal, olefin from coal, ethylene glycol from coal), synthetic ammonia, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, ammonium phosphate, yellow phosphorus, flat glass, building and sanitary ceramics, nonferrous metals (copper smelting, lead)

　　Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the Supervision of Industrial Energy Conservation in 2022

　　In order to implement the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Energy Conservation Law" and the "Measures for the Administration of Industrial Energy Conservation", and continuously promote industrial energy conservation and efficiency improvement and green and low-carbon development, the relevant matters concerning industrial energy conservation supervision in 2022 are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, in-depth development of national special industrial energy conservation supervision

　　Focus on key industries, do a good job in energy-saving supervision of key enterprises and key energy-using equipment, give play to the binding role of mandatory energy-saving standards, and improve energy utilization efficiency.

　　(a) special supervision of energy efficiency in key industries. Carry out special supervision on the implementation of mandatory energy consumption limit standards for unit products for enterprises in industries such as steel, petrochemical, building materials and nonferrous metal smelting. On the basis of the work in 2021, the research on iron and steel, coking, ferroalloy, cement (with clinker production line), electrolytic aluminum, oil refining, ethylene, p-xylene, modern coal chemical industry (methanol from coal, olefin from coal, ethylene glycol from coal), synthetic ammonia, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, ammonium phosphate, yellow phosphorus, flat glass, building and sanitary ceramics, nonferrous metals (copper smelting, lead)

　　(2) Special supervision of energy efficiency in key areas. According to "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Green Data Centers" (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [2019] No.24) and related energy efficiency standards, conduct comprehensive energy-saving supervision on large and super-large data centers, calculate the measured value of power utilization efficiency (PUE), and check the configuration of energy measuring instruments. Combined with the special energy-saving supervision of data centers in recent years, the energy efficiency work ledger of key data centers in this region was established.

　　(three) special supervision of energy efficiency improvement of key energy-using equipment. According to the relevant national mandatory energy efficiency standards, we will implement the Motor Energy Efficiency Improvement Plan (2021-2023) and the Transformer Energy Efficiency Improvement Plan (2021-2023), carry out energy-saving supervision on key energy-using equipment users such as motors, transformers, fans, air compressors and pumps, check equipment accounts, and urge enterprises to eliminate inefficient equipment that cannot meet the limits of mandatory energy efficiency standards in conjunction with relevant departments. This special supervision is carried out in combination with other special supervision, and the task is not declared separately.

　　(4) Special supervision on the implementation of rectification of illegal enterprises in 2021. Supervise the enterprises that exceed the energy consumption limit and other enterprises that violate energy-saving laws and regulations found in the special energy-saving supervision in 2021. Those who fail to make rectification as required or rectification is not in place shall be dealt with in accordance with the law and regulations in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Two, continue to do a good job in daily industrial energy conservation supervision.

　　Daily industrial energy-saving supervision mainly includes: in 2022, enterprises in industries not covered by national special industrial energy-saving supervision implemented mandatory energy consumption quota standards for unit products and mandatory energy efficiency standards for key energy-using equipment; The implementation of energy management systems such as the establishment of energy management systems for key energy-using enterprises, the establishment of energy management posts and the performance of duties of energy management leaders, and the implementation of energy measurement, energy consumption statistics and energy utilization status reporting systems; The development of energy-saving education and training, etc. Daily industrial energy conservation supervision should publish the results in a timely manner, and follow up and urge the implementation of rectification.

　　Third, strengthen the basic capacity building of industrial energy conservation supervision

　　(1) Improve the working system. Further strengthen the construction of industrial energy conservation supervision institutions at the provincial, city and county levels, build a supervision system with unified objectives, clear responsibilities and reasonable division of labor, and strengthen exchanges among supervision institutions at all levels. Accelerate the improvement of the inter-departmental industrial energy conservation supervision mechanism and properly connect the work. Innovative industrial energy-saving supervision mode, encourage the use of cross-regional law enforcement, law enforcement in pairs, joint law enforcement in provinces, cities and counties, and the introduction of third-party professional institutions to support and assist, so as to ensure the effectiveness of industrial energy-saving supervision.

　　(2) Strengthen capacity building. All regions are requested to carry out industrial energy-saving supervision training in an orderly manner, publicize energy-saving and low-carbon laws, regulations, standards, norms, etc. based on the actual situation and strict implementation of epidemic prevention and control requirements, so as to improve grassroots professional ability. Actively promote online monitoring of enterprise energy consumption, online checking of energy efficiency of energy-using equipment, online reporting of energy-saving monitoring results, and electronic files of major energy-using equipment of key enterprises, so as to improve the informatization level of industrial energy-saving monitoring.

　　(3) Strengthen the application of results. Strengthen follow-up guidance, and put forward improvement suggestions on unreasonable energy use behavior of enterprises and weak links in energy management found in industrial energy conservation supervision. Encourage enterprises to regularly carry out energy-saving diagnosis and energy efficiency benchmarking, and accelerate the implementation of energy efficiency improvement and transformation.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Please ask the local competent departments of industry and information technology to prepare plans, refine measures and means, clarify the target progress, and ensure that all work is completed on schedule with high quality. Please submit the national special industrial energy-saving monitoring tasks in 2022 to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization) before August 15th, and submit the annual work summary report (including: special monitoring, daily monitoring summary, industrial energy-saving monitoring system and mechanism construction report, energy efficiency work ledger of key data centers, list of actual monitoring enterprises and monitoring results, etc.) before December 15th. Please submit the electronic version of the above materials simultaneously through the industrial energy saving and green development management platform (green.miit.gov.cn).

　　(2) Strictly regulate law enforcement. Departments in charge of industry and information technology at all levels and industrial energy conservation supervision institutions should standardize supervision procedures and law enforcement actions, intensify law enforcement inspection, investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal energy use behaviors, and deal with those who refuse to make rectification or rectification is not in place according to laws and regulations.

　　(3) Strengthen supervision and inspection. The competent departments of industry and information technology at all levels and the industrial energy conservation supervision institutions should publicly monitor the work, publish the list of illegal enterprises according to law, and take the initiative to accept social supervision. Encourage cooperation with relevant departments to establish a joint disciplinary mechanism, incorporate the results of industrial energy conservation supervision and law enforcement into the social credit system, promote enterprises to strictly implement energy conservation laws, regulations and policy requirements, give full play to the role of supervision and restraint, and strengthen the effectiveness of industrial energy conservation law enforcement.

　　General Office of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　July 28, 2022

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： Promote the steady growth of industrial economy in 2023 and push forward major technical equipment research.

　　Cctv newsOn January 11th, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing.

　　The meeting pointed out that 2022 is an extremely important year in the history of the party and the country.The industrial economy has generally stabilized and improved.It is estimated that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will increase by 3.6% year-on-year, of which the added value of manufacturing industry will increase by about 3.1%; The added value of manufacturing accounted for 28% of GDP, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. The national defense science and technology industry and the tobacco industry maintained rapid growth.

　　New breakthroughs have been made in innovation in key areas.The world’s first delivery of the C919 large passenger plane, the successful delivery of the domestic 100,000-ton large-scale fishery breeding ship, the high-end medical equipment such as laparoscopic surgical robots to fill the domestic gap, the breakthrough of the domestic four-person snowmobile and other ice and snow equipment, the continuous improvement of the application level of key materials, the comprehensive completion of the China Space Station, and the launch of the third aircraft carrier "Fujian Ship".

　　The resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain continued to improve.Collaborative efforts to promote enterprises affected by the epidemic to return to work and reach production have achieved remarkable results, the protection of strategic mineral resources has been strengthened, and the supply of key medical materials such as vaccines and drugs in COVID-19 has been effectively guaranteed. The key industrial chains will be strengthened and supplemented in an orderly manner, and a number of industrial base reconstruction projects will be implemented. Create 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters. Successfully held the International Forum on the Resilience and Stability of Industrial Chain and Supply Chain.

　　New progress was made in the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises.More than 70,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 8,997 "little giant" enterprises and 1,186 single champion enterprises in manufacturing have been cultivated. Efforts have been made to help small and medium-sized enterprises to solve problems, and the special rectification actions for illegal charges related to enterprises and the special actions to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises have achieved remarkable results. The service system for small and medium-sized enterprises continued to improve. Successfully held a national conference on the development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry has accelerated.1— In November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 8%, and the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.2%. The production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 6.5 million, and the export of complete vehicles reached a record high. The newly added and accumulated installed capacity of domestic photovoltaics has ranked first in the world for many years. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries have been accelerated, the construction of quality brands has been further promoted, the peak carbon dioxide emissions plan for industrial fields and key industries has been issued and implemented, and the scale and level of intelligent manufacturing applications have entered the leading ranks in the world.

　　The information and communication industry has developed rapidly.It is estimated that the total telecommunications business will increase by 8% year-on-year. The construction of new information infrastructure, Internet platform and APP governance, and prevention and control of telecommunication network fraud have achieved remarkable results. More than 2.3 million 5G base stations have been built and opened, and the construction of new data centers has achieved remarkable results. The average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises has been reduced by more than 10%. The data security management system was initially established, and the security of electromagnetic space was strengthened. Successfully completed major events such as communication services, network security, and radio security. China has been re-elected as a member of ITU.　　

　　The meeting stressed that in 2023, we should do a good job in 13 key tasks.First, make every effort to promote the steady growth of the industrial economy.Stabilize key industries and formulate work plans for steady growth according to the characteristics of different industries. Encourage industrial provinces to take the initiative to take the lead, support the central and western regions to actively undertake industrial transfer, and support the northeast region to make new breakthroughs in manufacturing revitalization. Stabilize the mass consumption of automobiles, implement the "three products" action of consumer goods, deepen the construction of information consumption demonstration cities, and expand the supply of aging household products and daily necessities. Support enterprises to increase equipment renewal and technological transformation, and do a good job in service guarantee for key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing. Deepen the integration of industry and production, give full play to the leading role of investment funds, and guide social capital to increase investment in manufacturing. Keep the tobacco industry growing steadily. Strengthen economic operation monitoring and dispatching, and speed up the construction of a "digital industrial information" platform.

　　Second, solidly promoting the "14 th Five-Year Plan" has achieved results.Adhere to a blueprint to the end, improve the planning and implementation mechanism, and ensure a number of achievements. Strengthen overall coordination, supervise implementation, give full play to the role of various departments, and jointly promote the implementation of the plan. Support local governments to effectively link local planning with national planning in light of actual conditions, and actively undertake key tasks.

　　The third is to enhance the independent and controllable ability of key industrial chains.Focusing on the key industrial chains of manufacturing industry, we should identify the weak links of key core technologies and parts, promote the strong chain to supplement the chain and stabilize the chain with "one chain and one policy", strengthen the cooperation between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and large, medium and small enterprises, and promote the development of the whole industrial chain. Promote key core technology research projects, improve the long-term mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead", and continuously enrich the industrial ecology.

　　The fourth is to further promote the reconstruction of industrial base.We will lay out a number of industrial basic common technology centers in key areas, focus on developing a number of basic parts and key materials urgently needed by the market, accelerate the industrial application of new components, accelerate the breakthrough of industrial software in key industries such as petrochemical, shipbuilding and aviation, and popularize and apply a number of advanced green basic manufacturing processes. Continue to implement the construction project of manufacturing innovation center, and make the key laboratory of the Ministry better and stronger.

　　The fifth is to accelerate the research of major technical equipment.Accelerate the industrialization development of large aircraft and promote the high-quality development of industrial mother aircraft. Adhere to R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application, and accelerate the development of high-end special equipment such as high-end medical equipment, agricultural machinery equipment, deep-sea equipment, and natural disaster prevention technology and equipment.

　　Sixth, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries.We will improve the long-term mechanism of marketization and legalization to resolve excess capacity, and strictly implement capacity replacement policies such as steel, cement and glass. Optimize the layout of major projects such as ethylene and coal chemical industry, and improve the industrial concentration of key industries such as steel. Implement the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, introduce policies and measures to promote the digitalization of equipment, and develop service-oriented manufacturing. We will fully implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan for industrial fields and key industries, strengthen the transformation of green and low-carbon technologies, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of industrial resources and the level of clean production. We will implement special actions for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters and promote the construction of national demonstration bases for new industrialized industries.

　　The seventh is to cultivate and expand emerging industries.Using market-oriented methods to promote the development of superior new energy vehicle enterprises and supporting industries. Improve the global competitiveness of the photovoltaic industry and accelerate the innovation and development of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, green and low carbon industries. Formulate an action plan for future industrial development, implement the "robot+"application action, and encourage and support qualified places to try first.

　　Eighth, accelerate the development of information and communication industry.Introduce policies and measures to promote the coordinated development of new information infrastructure construction, accelerate the construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, start the construction of "broadband frontier", and comprehensively promote the research and development of 6G technology. Improve the industrial Internet technology system, standard system and application system, and promote the construction of virtual private networks in the 5G industry. Improve the telecom business market development policy, strengthen the whole process and chain management of APP, and strengthen the protection of personal information and user rights and interests. Enhance network and data security capabilities and accelerate the innovation and development of the security industry.

　　Nine is to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.Improve the working system, fully implement the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Payment of Funds for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, pay close attention to the implementation of policies and measures to help enterprises out of difficulties, and strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and create service brands such as "benefiting enterprises together" and "service month". Improve the overseas service system for small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the construction of Sino-foreign small and medium-sized enterprise cooperation zones. We will carry out special actions to digitally empower small and medium-sized enterprises, transform scientific and technological achievements into intelligent small and medium-sized enterprises, and assign quality standards to small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to have more than 80,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and more than 10,000 "little giant" enterprises nationwide by the end of 2023. Promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, and help them integrate into the supply chain of key industrial chains.

　　The tenth is to optimize the system and layout of national defense science and technology industry, build advanced national defense science and technology industry, and consolidate the integrated national strategic system and capabilities.Eleven is to support the "double first-class" construction of subordinate colleges and universities.Adhere to the fundamental task of moral education, strengthen party building and ideological and political work, intensify the construction of superior disciplines, deepen the integration of science and education, production and education, and cultivate top-notch innovative talents.

　　The twelfth is to improve the ability of industry governance.Deepen reform in an all-round way, promote the coordination between industry and fiscal, taxation, finance, trade and investment policies, and promote administration according to law. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization and strengthen the layout of emerging fields and future industry standards. Do a good job in overall planning of radio spectrum resources and improve radio governance capabilities. Improve the intrinsic safety level of the industry and promote the high-quality development of the civil explosive industry. Deepen international exchanges and cooperation, promote the partnership of new industrial revolution under the framework of global development initiatives, and run China well — Key activities such as the ASEAN Emerging Industries Forum. Strengthen inter-ministerial coordination and inter-provincial cooperation, and support local governments to develop advantageous industries according to local conditions. Support subordinate units to focus on the main business, close to the industry, improve core competence, strengthen the construction of think tanks, and serve the development of the industry.

　　Thirteen is to do our best to ensure the production and supply of key medical materials.Do everything possible to stabilize production and increase production, adhere to daily scheduling, and ensure continuous production and supply during the Spring Festival. Strengthen the docking of supply and demand, and coordinate and promote the accurate delivery of medical materials.