Pick up the neighborhood： Is ＂partner＂ socialization the antidote to loneliness？

The seemingly insignificant "weak relationship" has been proved to improve positive emotions and reduce people’s risk of depression.

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A "blind box" stranger gathering

This is a gathering between strangers, 4 girls and 3 boys.

Abollo Wang was the organizer of this activity after 1990s. Before coming to his home, only two of the seven people knew each other. What kind of party is this? What will they talk about? What brought them together?

Qu Yuan, a post-95 girl, is one of the strangers’ parties. During this "May Day" holiday, she was not attracted by the Zibo barbecue which was popular all over the country, nor did she take pictures in crowded scenic spots, nor did she choose fashionable outdoor activities for young people. She surfed the internet social platform and finally locked in a book club not far from home.

In Beijing, book club activities are very common. Some are held in business districts in downtown street scenes, while others are looking for secluded cafes or bookstores. With drinks, tea and refreshments, young men and women get together to discuss trendy concepts, hot gossip or cutting-edge concepts. The most important thing is that it is a convenient way to spend a long time, whether you meet like-minded people or not.

Before leaving, Qu Yuan was a little curious about the reading party held in a private home. She described the party as "a bit like opening a blind box".

During this period, "partner" socialization has become a hot word on the Internet, frequently appearing in large and small entries and media reports. Food partners, travel partners, sports partners and movie partners, class partners in school and fishing partners in work. From the definition of network, "partner" refers to a social relationship formed by a common interest or common demand.

The "psychological" social distance with anonymity and fuzziness is the main reason to attract Qu Yuan to sign up. This social way not only satisfies her curiosity about "people", but also enables her to find a relatively comfortable way of communication. It’s like "you can quickly understand this person’s life, and if you don’t take the initiative to contact, you won’t bother each other again."

Different from the close relationship between family members and close friends, psychologists and sociologists call this relationship "weak relationship" or "marginal relationship". Earlier, The New York Times published an article entitled "Although they are only acquaintances, they are very important to you", saying that these seemingly insignificant "weak relationships" have been proved to enhance positive emotions and reduce people’s risk of depression. "Weak relationships are important for our emotional and physical health." Gillian Sandstrom, a psychologist at the University of Sussex in the UK, said.

In Gillian Sandstrom’s early research, she made clear the importance of "weak relationship" and young people’s mental health. By distributing handheld clickers to undergraduate students and young people over the age of 25, she recorded the number of interactions between the subjects and classmates or strangers in a few days. Research shows that people who have more "weak relationship" interactions have a higher degree of happiness and belonging than those who have less interaction.

Back to the book club, the party was held in Abollo Wang’s home. Warm-colored couches and several camping chairs are arranged in a semicircle, and there is a long table in the north against the wall. Washed strawberries, pineapples cut into oblique triangles, fast food and candy are placed on the table. On the other side of the living room is a tall bookcase with all kinds of tools and books on it.

Abollo Wang is short and has a strong Cantonese accent. As soon as Qu Yuan entered the door, he saw that he was in full swing, warmly entertaining everyone to change shoes, find a place to sit down and eat fruit. Qu Yuan and his friends are sitting in the camping chair near the door, and the living room is accompanied by cheerful music, but it is hard to hide the tension. "I can feel that the host is trying hard to find a topic and enliven the atmosphere, but everyone doesn’t know it, and it is inevitable to be cautious." But soon, in the ice-breaking link, this group of young people began to get acquainted.

A few days later, when Qu Yuan recalled the book club, his memory was not as clear as it was that day. The male students studying in the police academy are a little stiff, the sweet girl who is a theater actress has a gorgeous life experience, and the two urban men and women who work in the education industry are peers. Qu Yuan admits that now she can barely remember the vague faces of these people. "This social way is unlikely to make friends who keep in touch, and I don’t expect it."

In fact, the social relationship based on the situation to find "relationship" can be traced back to Berlin, Germany at the end of the 19th century, when there were many small salons in the city. This kind of communication composed of industrial classes extends from the private space in the home to the debate and conversation in the public space. Through communication, it is easier to form empathy and understanding between people, find the fluctuation of life from concrete feelings and resonance, and form a connection with the world.

Different from the 19th century more than 100 years ago, why do contemporary young people have a strong demand for "partners"?

"Partner" makes the social circle of young people easier.

Shortly before attending the party, Qu Yuan left the film and television industry for two years.

Before resigning, Qu Yuan was already dissatisfied with the confusion of running logic and low salary at work. The film and television industry looks glamorous, and most of the employees are trained. They are art students who graduated from schools such as Chinese Opera, Nortel and Zhongchuan. But in fact, most people are film and television migrant workers who make wedding dresses for "stars" in front of the stage behind the scenes. The salary is low and the work intensity is high. "I feel that I can’t persist. This kind of work can’t give me the life I want."

The "small circle" culture among peers also makes Qu Yuan feel tired. According to Qu Yuan, she is an out-and-out "E" person (meaning extroverted personality in MBTI), so even in the film and television industry with mixed fish and dragons and impetuous environment, she can make good friends. However, due to the "complicated relationship within the industry", making friends with colleagues often requires social burden and maintenance costs. "Many people are nodding acquaintances when they go to work, and everyone really gets acquainted after resigning. “

The mutual prevarication among colleagues in the project cooperation, the interpersonal communication mode dominated by "relationship", and the lack of deep-seated script creation mechanism can be said that the impetuous industry atmosphere and social culture in the circle are the deep reasons for Qu Yuan’s decision to leave. She knows that "many industries are like this", but she is still eager to have opportunities for international communication in the industry and gain an extension in thinking and cognition when interacting with people from different circles.

Contrary to acquaintances’ socialization, strangers’ socialization highlights the rapidity and efficiency of interpersonal communication. Young people can cut off the original social links in similar activities and conduct private social exhibitions. Qu Yuan bluntly said, "I think this lifestyle, which is more suitable for young people, is more accurate and less entangled."

Anthropologist Xiang Biao believes that utilitarianism is an origin of "defamiliarization" social interaction. At this distance, people are safe, and there is no friction without contact. But this utilitarianism does not mean interest or competition, but more importantly, it is an assumption of human nature. In calculation and analysis, it is actually a self-protection mechanism to fossilize oneself into a "utilitarian".

The reason is that it is difficult for many young people to deal with complex emotions in life. Once people expect non-utilitarian and important life emotions, they will be in some uncertainty. "So after self-shielding, simplifying and ossifying the relationship, the world will become simple and controllable for them." Xiang Biao said.

Picking up the neighborhood is also picking up life itself.

Abollo Wang is the organizer and bystander of stranger activities. During the "May Day" holiday, he organized strangers’ reading parties, cocktail parties and escape from the secret room. Reading and cocktail parties are held in his home. From the release of activity information to registration, five or six strange young people can be attracted to participate in a few hours. The secret room set in Sanlitun has the largest number of escapes. "At first, more than 100 people signed up, and then more than 80 people came to the scene."

In Abollo Wang’s view, "distance" is one of the considerations for young people to find a partner. Among the activities organized by Abollo Wang and her partner Xue Yuwen, "Watching movies with strangers nearby" is the most popular. Before the activity begins, Abollo Wang will pair the participants in pairs according to their location. "It’s probably your neighbor or people in the same neighborhood who are watching movies with you, and this feeling is quite wonderful."

On another occasion, a doctor who worked nearby signed up for a movie. That doctor often has no one to talk to because of his busy work and many things. Later, he talked about his experimental scientific research and surgical pressure from the viewing experience. "I talked for two hours and talked endlessly. And he has seen this movie before. "

In addition, if the event is held in Sanlitun, Liangmaqiao and other places close to the embassy district, it will also attract the attention of foreign friends. "A Japanese boy came with a notebook, and we said that he was taking notes to learn Chinese." There is also an American diplomat. "He said that it is difficult for him to find suitable friends locally, so it is interesting to see this.".

In another way, "taking a child" socializes, allowing young people to find the "first 500 meters". Xiang Biao believes that in an atomized society, people should know the world around the neighborhood. In this life scene nearby, let individuals from different backgrounds meet constantly. "Understanding the different viewpoints of different people can make him pay attention to different demands when thinking about public affairs, whether it is transportation, garbage sorting or welfare reform. Nearby will bring people the observation ability they didn’t have before. "

However, it has also been suggested that whether fast and efficient social ways will once again aggravate the pace of life of young people? From strangers to friends and neighbors, and even close relationships, is it becoming more and more difficult to deepen communication?

"I don’t think this kind of socialization is very easy." Qu Yuan lamented at the end of the interview.

(The circle in the text is a pseudonym Li Yue)

One-fifth of the morning rush hour can’t meet the price increase of Beijing Didi. com during the rush hour.

On July 11, the price of Beijing Didi Network increased during the peak hours. According to the previous price adjustment instructions issued by Didi, new pricing rules will be implemented, and the starting price and mileage fee will be adjusted during the peak hours in Beijing on weekdays. After the price adjustment, it will be more expensive to take a taxi in the morning and evening rush hours, but it will be cheaper during the peak hours.

Didi said that with the increase of citizens’ travel demand and the in-depth development of safety and compliance work, the shortage of supply and demand in Beijing has become increasingly prominent, and it is difficult to travel during peak hours and the difference between supply and demand in districts and counties is prominent. In order to balance the relationship between supply and demand, the price of online car in Beijing is adjusted accordingly.

Beijing takes the lead in adjusting prices, which will increase during peak hours.

According to the price adjustment plan, Didi divides Beijing into five regions. The first region is Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Haidian District, Chaoyang District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Changping District and Mentougou District. The second area is Shunyi, Tongzhou, Daxing and Fangshan District; The third area is Miyun and Huairou District; The fourth area is Yanqing District; The fifth area is Pinggu District.

What is the basis for the division of the five major regions? Didi introduced that this time, in view of the difference in travel demand, travel distance, traffic situation and driver distribution in different regions of Beijing, which led to obvious differences between supply and demand in some regions, the method of price adjustment by region was adopted.

This price adjustment involves service models such as express train, premium car and special car, including the adjustment of working days and rest days. Taking the main urban area of Beijing in the first region as an example, during the working day, the starting price and mileage fee of Didi Express increased during the morning rush hour (06:00-10:00), while the duration fee remained unchanged. The starting price rose from 13 yuan to 14 yuan, the mileage fee rose from 1.6 yuan/km to 1.8 yuan/km, and the duration fee was still 0.8 yuan/min.

According to insiders of Didi, after the price adjustment, the charging standard for online car orders is based on the starting area standard. The person also explained that the price of online car is mainly affected by factors such as urban supply and demand, local consumption level, income level and energy price, among which the most important factor is urban supply and demand, and the change of supply and demand relationship fundamentally determines the price fluctuation. The situation of each city is different, and the price level and price adjustment will change according to the specific situation of the city.

The morning rush hour is 3.5 kilometers more expensive than before the price adjustment-4 yuan

For the price adjustment of Didi, Ms. Xia, the user, said, "After the price adjustment, the travel cost from home to work will increase by 2-3 yuan, which will definitely increase the travel cost, but if you really want to use the car, you won’t stop playing because it costs a few dollars."

"Now the main travel platforms are all laid out in the special car market. There are few players in the express trains commonly used by ordinary users. I hope that more travel platforms will enter the express car market, and I hope that the costs of express trains and taxis will be relatively balanced." User Mr. Cheng hopes that the travel cost will not increase too much.

Didi drivers have their own opinions. On July 11th, Li Shifu, the driver of Didi Express, said, "According to the commission rules of Didi and the driver, if the fare is raised, it will be shared with the platform and the driver. The driver’s income will definitely increase. "

"The fluctuation of oil prices and the rising temperature also affect the cost of driving. If there is no price adjustment, the cost will be on the driver’s side, and the income will be less. The price adjustment can reduce the cost and dare to turn on the air conditioner in summer." Master Wang, the express driver, believes that adjusting the price is conducive to mobilizing the driver’s enthusiasm.

The Beijing News reporter compared the estimated price of the system during the Pingfeng period of Didi Platform. Before the price adjustment, the estimated price of the express train from Xinqiwang Office Building (happy avenue) to Beijing West Railway Station was 38.64 yuan, the estimated price of the premium was 44.82 yuan, and the gift orange car was used.
The estimated price of comfort is 58.34 yuan. After the price adjustment, the estimated price of the trip system is 36.7 yuan, the estimated price of preferential enjoyment is 43.1 yuan, and the estimated price of the comfort system of the gift orange car after 15 yuan discount is 45.2 yuan.

Before the price adjustment, the estimated price of the express train from Xinqiwang office building (happy avenue) to Taikooli system in Sanlitun was 28.26 yuan, the estimated price of the premium train was 32.88 yuan, and the estimated price of the comfort of the gift orange car was 45.36 yuan. After the price adjustment, the estimated price of the trip system was 27.1 yuan, the estimated price of the premium train was 31.9 yuan, and the estimated price of the comfort of the gift orange car was 46.2 yuan.

During the peak hours on July 11th, the Beijing News reporter took a taxi from Panjiayuan Jinsong Guest House to Xinqiwang Office Building (happy avenue), which was about 3.5 kilometers. Before the trip, the Didi system is estimated to be 16.1 yuan, and the estimated prices of various travel platforms in Gaode Map are: taxi 16 yuan, sunshine travel about 14 yuan, Didi Express about 14 yuan, Ctrip travel about 16 yuan, AA travel about 18 yuan, Cao Cao’s new energy discount about 5 yuan about 20 yuan, Shenzhou special car discount about 6 yuan about 22 yuan, Cao Cao’s special car discount about 25 yuan after 6 yuan, first car discount about 3 yuan after 26 yuan, and gift orange special car about 40 yuan. After the trip, Didi Express actually paid 14.45 yuan; Compared with the trip 13-14 yuan before the price adjustment, the cost is basically the same.

During the morning rush hour on July 11th, the estimated price of the express train was 17.96 yuan, the estimated price of the preferential treatment was 20.74 yuan, and the estimated price of the comfort of the gift orange car was 33.32 yuan. The morning rush hour is 3-4 yuan higher than before the price adjustment.

Why does Didi adjust the price?

The imbalance between supply and demand is serious, reducing the pressure on car use during peak hours.

On July 10th, the second issue of Didi’s "Q&A" focused on the price issues that drivers and passengers are generally concerned about. Guo Fei, technical director of the car supply and demand strategy department of Didi.com, answered the factors that determine the price change of the car online, and solicited opinions and suggestions from the public.

Some passengers questioned that the price of taxis often changes, and why should Didi be adjusted? When the price rises during the peak period, is Didi robbing in the fire? The driver of the network car said that the oil price is always rising, and the air conditioner is still turned on in summer. Should the fare increase? After compliance, I changed my car and insurance. What should I do if my cost is high and my income is low?

Guo Fei said that the relationship between supply and demand fundamentally determines the price fluctuation. Only when the travel demand grows rapidly, and the city continues to be in short supply and capacity shortage, the price needs to be raised. However, when the supply and demand are balanced, the random price increase will definitely reduce the taxi demand of passengers and directly affect the income of drivers and platforms, which also determines that Didi will not raise the price at will.

In terms of Didi, since April 2017, the price of Didi’s car in Beijing has remained relatively stable for more than two years, but the demand has grown rapidly, with the call volume increasing by 44% throughout the day and 49% during peak hours. The platform tries its best to balance the relationship between supply and demand through various subsidies and incentives, time-sharing pricing, heat map guidance, queuing and carpooling priority, but the imbalance between supply and demand is still serious.

Didi said that at present, the overall success rate of passengers calling cars is low. Passengers will find it more and more difficult to call a taxi. At present, 1/5 of the demand for calling cars on the morning peak of Didi Express does not have enough capacity to undertake. In order to balance supply and demand, the corresponding price adjustment is made to encourage drivers to travel to meet passengers’ travel needs, and at the same time, to encourage passengers to travel at wrong peaks and reduce the pressure on car use during peak hours.

Will other network cars follow up the price adjustment?

Other network cars said that there is no plan.

The online car industry is still unable to get rid of the dilemma of "losing money and earning money", including foreign online car players Uber and Lyft, who are still on the road of loss. Uber’s operating loss in 2018 reached $3 billion, and it warned that "it may not be profitable in the future".

The domestic network car giant Didi is also losing money. In February 2019, a financial data circulated inside Didi Travel showed that the company lost 10.9 billion yuan in 2018. In September 2018, an internal letter published by Cheng Wei, founder and CEO of Didi Chuxing, mentioned that Didi has not achieved profitability in the past six years, and the overall net loss in the first half of 2018 exceeded 4 billion yuan. At that time, the Beijing News reporter learned from other sources that Didi Entrepreneurship had a total loss of about 39 billion yuan in the past six years.

Didi price adjustment, do other players in the industry follow up? The first car about the car said that there is no plan. There is no response from the Shenzhou special car. Cao Cao said that at present, every city is adhering to the "dynamic discount mechanism". According to the current car demand and car ratio of the city, the system automatically calculates the discount ratio, reduces the price on the basic price, and reduces the travel cost of users.

■ point of view

"I hope more online car platforms will enter the market"

"Didi’s car price adjustment is a market behavior and does not belong to government pricing behavior. Price adjustment will alleviate the imbalance between supply and demand to a certain extent, but there is no necessary logical connection. Before the price adjustment of Didi as a big platform, consumers should be consulted. " Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, said.

Li Yongjian, director of the Internet Economy Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the total number of online car rentals is fixed for a certain period of time due to government control. To make the supply slightly greater than the demand, we can only reduce the demand through the price mechanism. By dynamically adjusting the price, some passengers who have less urgent travel needs or think that the price exceeds expectations will choose not to travel for the time being or to re-elect other ways, and the rest are those who are willing to accept the price increase. In this way, the needs of people in urgent need can be basically met.

"Enterprise price adjustment is partly to increase revenue. If the platform unilaterally adjusts the price, the industry may follow suit. However, if users rebound strongly, there may be regulatory intervention in the end, hoping that more online car platforms will enter the market. Competition is the source of market economy vitality. " Liu Junhai believes that we should build a consumer-friendly online car-sharing platform and optimize the online car-sharing market with honesty, credit, fairness and justice, win-win sharing and inclusiveness.

Beijing News reporter Chen Weicheng Editor Xu Chaoproofread Xue Jingning

Notice of the General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on the inspection and spot check of government websites and government new media in the second quarter of 2025

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government
About the government website in the second quarter of 2025
Notification of inspection and spot check with new government media
Qiong Fu Ban Han [2025] No.134


The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

Government websites and new government media are important carriers of digital government construction and important windows for serving the masses. In order to improve the construction and management level of government websites and government new media in the whole province, according to the requirements of the Notice of the Secretariat Bureau of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Inspection Indicators and Annual Assessment Indicators of Government Websites and Government New Media (Guo Ban Mi Han [2019] No.19, hereinafter referred to as "Assessment Indicators"), our office organized the inspection of government websites and government new media in the whole province in the second quarter of 2025. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

I. General situation

From June 5 to 14, 2025, according to the inspection standards determined by the Evaluation Index, our office inspected 122 government websites that were running in the province, and found 9 government websites with outstanding problems, with a qualified rate of 92.62%; 969 new government media in operation in the province were randomly selected, and 266 were randomly selected, accounting for 27.45%. Seven new government media with outstanding problems were found, with a pass rate of 97.37%. After reviewing the government websites with outstanding problems in the first quarter of 2025, it is found that the portal website of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Hainan Province and the transportation network of Hainan Province have not been rectified.

Judging from the inspection, governments at all levels and departments in the province have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on deepening the openness of government affairs in the new era and strengthening the construction and management of government websites and new government media. Focusing on the central work of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the public demand, they have deepened the digital reform of government efficiency and strengthened the policy propaganda and interpretation. The functions of publishing, handling and communicating between the provincial government websites and new government media have been continuously improved, and the management service level has been further improved.

Second, the main problems found in the inspection

This inspection and spot check found that problems such as untimely information update, blank columns and broken links still exist, and the contents published by individual government websites and new government media are inaccurate, incomplete and impractical, which has a certain gap with the public demand. Mainly in the following aspects:

(A) there are still shortcomings in the construction of government websites, and the construction of columns needs to be optimized.Some government websites still have pages that are inaccessible and information should be updated but not updated. The first and second page updates of the "Graphic Policy" column of Hainan Audit Network are not synchronized; The column "Audit Culture, Party Building in Institutions" was not updated in time. Hainan Provincial Public Security Department website "superior interpretation, picture interpretation" and other columns have not been updated for more than one year; The picture attached to the "Photo News" column is blank. The "Latest Interpretation and Response to Concerns" column of the portal website of Hainan Housing Provident Fund Administration has not been updated for a long time. The information update of the column "Financial Disclosure, Personnel Information" in the website of Haikou Forestry Bureau is out of sync. The column of "Abolishing Invalid Documents" on the website of Haikou Education Bureau is blank; The column "Press Conference" was not updated in time. The website columns of Haikou Forestry Bureau, Haikou Civil Affairs Bureau, Haikou Agriculture and Rural Bureau and Haikou Justice Bureau are unscientific. There are two different pages in the "Central Document" column, one of which is inaccessible. The column "Policy Questions and Answers, Suggestions and Proposals" of the government portal website of Changjiang Li Autonomous County in Hainan Province was not updated in time.

(B) The construction and management capabilities of new government media need to be improved.Some government affairs new media have insufficient capacity to guarantee the content, and the information update frequency is low and the information update is not timely. The "work briefing" column of the WeChat subscription number Lingao County Hechang Office has not been updated since November 2017. WeChat subscription number Lingao Agriculture’s "Lingao Agriculture and Agricultural Information" menu bar has not been updated for a long time. The "Health and Safety" column of Huishan in the WeChat subscription number Li Miao Fengcai minor was not updated in time. Nine columns, such as "Wanling dynamics, capacity improvement and party affairs knowledge" on the front line of the WeChat subscription number Wanling Party building, have not been updated for more than one year. The "Miao Protection Action" column of the WeChat subscription number Chengmai Civil Affairs and the "Minors’ Learning Law and Corrective Affairs Publicity" column of the WeChat subscription number Dingan Pufa have not been updated for a long time.

Individual government affairs new media account service is not practical, "open and ignore", and there is a phenomenon of "zombie" in the column. The WeChat subscription number Changjiang police did not provide an effective interactive function, and "Police and People Connect" was opened to display "Small program system update and maintenance"; "Convenience service" opens to display "applet expired and closed". The column of WeChat subscription number Lingao Agriculture "Helping Agriculture Mall, Online Feedback" opens and shows "Under Development …", which is actually a blank column. There are also government affairs new media main accounts that fail to reprint important government affairs information in time as required.

Third, the job requirements

(1) Further strengthen the digital transformation of government affairs and improve the management level of operation and maintenance services.All localities and departments should enhance the practicability, usability and friendliness of government websites and new government media, strengthen daily monitoring and management, and effectively reduce the rate of information release. At the same time, according to the communication characteristics of different types of government new media platforms, the important information is released in a "cluster" way by digital means.

(2) Further focus on people’s livelihood hotspots and enhance the breadth and depth of policy interpretation.Government websites and new government media should focus on the hot issues that people care about in the fields of social security, education, employment, etc., set up columns to interpret policies on people’s livelihood services, and display information on education, social security, employment and entrepreneurship, so as to realize that people’s livelihood issues can be found, understood and done, and strive to solve people’s urgent difficulties and worries.

(3) Further improve the rectification of problems and improve the quality and efficiency of government services.For the government websites and government affairs new media found to have problems in this inspection, the relevant municipal and county governments and units directly under the provincial government should take effective measures to rectify and put them in place in accordance with the requirements of the Assessment Indicators, and cancel the numbers one by one, so as to effectively put an end to the phenomenon of "rebounding while rectifying". For accounts with low frequency of use and weak practicability, they should be shut down and cancelled in time according to procedures, so as to effectively put an end to the phenomenon of "building but not using, using but not real".

(four) to further enhance the portal website safety supervision ability.All localities and departments should strictly implement the 7×24-hour duty network patrol system, improve the network emergency plan, and build a global linkage, three-dimensional and efficient network security protection system under the guidance of the Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Big Data Development Center and other departments. At important time nodes, the full-cycle network security closed-loop management of "prevention in advance, control in the process, and resumption after the event" is achieved.

Attachment:1. List of government websites with outstanding problems found in the second quarter of 2025.

2. List of new government media with outstanding problems found in the second quarter of 2025.

3. List of unqualified government websites in the first quarter of 2025

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government
June 20, 2025

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

National Energy Administration： Carry out special supervision and inspection of power safety production.

　　Cctv newsOn October 11th, the website of the National Energy Administration reported that recently, the General Department of the Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Supervision and Inspection of Electric Power Safety Production, which pointed out that there have been many accidents of personal injury and death in the electric power industry recently, which exposed some problems such as the weak establishment of the concept of safety development, the failure to implement the main responsibility of safety production, the failure to carry out special rectification of safety production, the failure to implement the construction of security team, the imperfect double prevention mechanism and the insufficient emergency handling capacity. In order to further strengthen the supervision of power safety and promote the stable and good situation of power safety production, it is decided to carry out special supervision and inspection of power safety production.

　　Attached to the original:

　　Recently, there have been many accidents of personal injury and death in the power industry, which have exposed some problems such as the unstable establishment of the concept of safe development, the failure to implement the main responsibility of safety production, the failure to carry out special rectification of safety production, the failure to implement the construction of security team, the imperfect double prevention mechanism, and the lack of emergency handling capacity. In order to further strengthen the power safety supervision and promote the stable situation of power safety production, it is decided to carry out special supervision and inspection of power safety production, and the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the overall goal

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safety production, supervise and guide all units to firmly establish the development concept of "people first, life first", strictly implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the working idea of "safety is technology, safety is management, safety is culture and safety is responsibility", fully implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, continuously strengthen and improve safety production work, and prevent and contain all kinds of accidents.

　　Second, the main task

　　(1) Scope of inspection

　　Electric power enterprises such as electric power construction, production and operation, maintenance and repair, and technical transformation.

　　(2) Inspection method

　　This supervision and inspection adopts a combination of enterprise self-inspection and on-site verification. First, all units carry out comprehensive self-inspection, and then the National Energy Administration organizes working groups to go to various provinces to carry out key verification and random inspection.

　　(3) Inspection contents

　　1. General key inspection contents

　　The study and implementation of the spirit of the important exposition on safety production by the Supreme Leader General Secretary; Study and dissemination of the new version of the Safety Production Law; Implementation of safety production regulations and policy documents; The sound implementation of the responsibility system for production safety; The main person in charge of the enterprise and the members of the team perform their duties; The establishment and operation of the enterprise safety production committee; The establishment and operation of the safety production management organization; The availability of safety management personnel and their matching with the needs of production; Construction of dual prevention mechanism; The implementation of the work requirements of the "quarterly weekly meeting" for power safety risk management and control; The progress of the task of focusing on tackling key problems in the three-year special rectification of power safety production; Development of safety education and training; Development of standardization of production safety; Construction of electric power enterprises in security team; The implementation of "two votes and three systems"; Implementation of operation safety measures; Implementation of the monitoring system on the job site; The outsourcing project is included in the unified management of the safety production system of the unit; Emergency capacity building, plan system improvement and drills; Management of full extraction and use of safety expenses; Investigation and management of hidden dangers; Management and control of major hazard sources; The formulation and implementation of the work plan for ensuring power supply during peak winter; The implementation of seasonal work requirements such as cold prevention, antifreeze and fire prevention; The implementation of the duty-on-duty and leadership shift system in important periods; Compliance of production safety information submission and accident report; Power accident case notification learning and control inspection; "three violations"Behavior investigation; Safety production supervision and discipline, assessment, accountability, etc.

　　2. Key inspection contents in various professional fields

　　(1) Power grid enterprises

　　Operation risk analysis of power grid under the jurisdiction of peak winter and the formulation and implementation of early warning and pre-control measures; Arrangement of inspection of substations (converter stations) and transmission lines, especially hub stations, heavy-duty equipment and dense transmission channels; Formulation and implementation of measures for preventing cold and freezing, pollution flashover, small animals, fire and explosion of substation equipment; The formulation and implementation of measures to prevent icing, wind deviation, dancing and mountain fire on the line; Annual power outage plan, production overhaul and technical transformation plan; The implementation of early warning and accident prevention measures for high-risk operations and special operation modes of power grid; Establishment of distribution line operation list and safety risk management and control; Safety management of new energy storage facilities and equipment; Secondary system and network security risk investigation and measures implementation.

　　(2) Thermal power enterprises

　　Implementation of unit equipment maintenance plan; Safety risk management and control of defect elimination, maintenance and technical transformation; Implementation of safety measures for high-risk operations such as live working, working under pressure, working at height and working in confined space; Treatment of leakage in boiler anti-wear and explosion-proof, coal conveying and pulverizing, desulfurization and dust removal systems; The development of technical supervision; Management and control of major hazard sources in liquid ammonia tank farm; Procurement and storage of coal, gas, liquid ammonia and other bulk materials and the formulation of emergency plans; Safety management of fuel transportation, ash removal and slag removal; Implementation of freezing measures for receiving and unloading frozen coal and loading coal in winter; The implementation of measures to deal with the influence of inferior coal mixed combustion on unit equipment; Implementation of technical measures to prevent coking and ash accumulation in boilers; Safety assessment and hidden danger management of ash storage yard; Equipment and use management of safety instruments and labor protection articles; Security funds and maintenance costs.

　　(3) Hydropower enterprises

　　Timeliness of application for dam safety registration and filing; The implementation of the rectification of problems found in dam safety registration and regular inspection; Operation and management of dam safety monitoring equipment; Construction of dam safety online monitoring system; Treatment of hidden dangers of dam engineering defects; Risk investigation and control of geological disasters within the power station hub; Flood prevention preparation, response and disposal, post-flood inspection and evaluation of power stations; Operation of hydraulic structures and restoration of water-damaged projects; Development of planned maintenance of hydropower units; Check the implementation of safety measures at the technical transformation site.

　　(4) New energy power generation enterprises

　　Clear division of safety responsibilities of the entrusted operation management station; The management of "two votes" under production methods such as "integrated operation and maintenance" and centralized monitoring; Safety evaluation and management of grid connection of the project; Formulation and implementation of anti-pollution flashover measures for station equipment and anti-freezing measures for outdoor equipment; Fire prevention inspection in autumn and winter and the formulation and implementation of pre-control measures; Formulation and implementation of icing prevention measures for components, blades and lines; Safety education and technical disclosure of maintenance team; Management of tower climbing operation, engine room operation, engine room top operation, hydraulic operation and wheel hub operation; Safety management of new energy storage facilities and equipment and implementation of measures.

　　(5) Nuclear power enterprises (conventional island part)

　　Lessons learned and experience feedback of unplanned shutdown events of nuclear power since this year; Formulation, implementation and evaluation of cold source management measures for nuclear power plants; Implementation of cold and antifreeze measures for outdoor equipment and facilities; Daily defect elimination management of nuclear power units and follow-up analysis of hidden dangers; Investigation and treatment of hidden dangers in electrical systems such as generators, excitation systems and booster stations; Important protection switching management and important logic transmission test; Training situation of nuclear power professionals.

　　(6) Electric Power Construction Project

　　Determination, adjustment and implementation of the construction period; Qualification examination of contractors; Safety management and control of dangerous partial projects; Implementation of operation safety measures such as lifting, high altitude, limb, hot work, crossing and limited space; Safety management of temporary electricity use; Safe production of hazardous chemicals; Safety supervision and inspection of other contractors by the construction unit; Engineering quality supervision.

　　Third, the time schedule

　　(1) Enterprise self-inspection stage (October 10th — November 10)

　　All electric power enterprises should immediately mobilize and deploy, formulate specific implementation plans, clarify the division of responsibilities and work steps, and organize full-time, whole-process and all-round self-examination and self-correction according to the key inspection contents specified in this plan and the actual situation of the enterprise. For the problems found in self-inspection, we must strictly implement the responsibilities, measures and funds for rectification, promptly and thoroughly rectify them in place, and resolutely realize closed-loop management of problems. All enterprise members of the National Electricity Safety Committee will report their self-examination and rectification to the Electricity Safety Supervision Department of the National Energy Administration before November 10.

　　(2) Supervision and verification stage (November 10th — December 10)

　　The Department of Electric Safety Supervision of the National Energy Administration, together with relevant agencies, set up a supervision and verification working group to focus on the verification of enterprises that have had accidents, chaotic safety management and prominent potential risks since this year, and adopted the "four noes and two straights" method to select some enterprises for random spot checks, and to investigate the responsibilities of relevant responsible persons for problems found in violation of laws and regulations and ineffective performance of duties according to laws and regulations. Each verification working group shall submit the supervision and verification report of this group to the electric power safety supervision department of the National Energy Administration before December 10th.

　　(3) Summarize the promotion stage (December 11th — December 25)

　　All electric power enterprises comprehensively summarize and analyze this special action, formulate detailed rectification plans for the problems and hidden dangers found, rectify and implement them one by one, and draw inferences from others in the enterprise system to continuously improve the safety management level. The National Energy Administration systematically analyzes and sorts out the self-inspection, supervision and verification of enterprises and the problems found, forms a summary of the national special supervision and inspection of electric power safety production, and discloses the main problems.

　　Four, supervision and verification work arrangements

　　A total of 10 supervision and verification working groups are formed (the grouping situation will be notified separately), and each working group consists of 1 team leader, 3 ~ 4 members and 2 ~ 4 experts. The leader is the responsible comrades of the Electric Safety Supervision Department of the National Energy Administration, the Regional Supervision Bureau, the Dam Center and the Reliability and Quality Supervision Center, who are fully responsible for the supervision and verification work of this group, coordinate and handle major issues in the supervision and verification, and organize the drafting, examination and approval of the supervision and verification work plan and summary report; Members and experts of the working group shall carry out specific work according to the work plan and the requirements of the team leader. Each working group selects at least five electric power enterprises in each province to carry out verification, and makes overall balance on the categories (power supply, power grid, construction projects), levels (group headquarters, molecular companies, grass-roots enterprises) and subordinate (centrally managed enterprises, local electric power enterprises) of all enterprises verified.

　　V. Job Requirements

　　(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, highlighting the effectiveness of action. All units should attach great importance to this special supervision and inspection, and the main person in charge of the enterprise should personally organize the formulation of the work plan and make careful arrangements. According to the actual situation of the unit, we should identify the weak links of safety management, systematically identify the hidden dangers of safety risks such as people, machines, environment and pipes, take measures to thoroughly rectify them, ensure that the self-inspection does not go through the motions and leave no dead ends, and take this special supervision and inspection of power safety production as an opportunity to further strengthen safety management and consolidate the foundation of safety production.

　　(two) actively cooperate with the inspection, the implementation of the rectification closed loop. All electric power enterprises should actively cooperate with the supervision and verification, provide relevant data files in a timely manner, truthfully answer the verification inquiries, and establish and reform the problems found in the supervision and verification; If it cannot be rectified immediately, it is necessary to list the plans for rectification within a time limit; If there are major problems and safety in production cannot be guaranteed, it is necessary to stop production immediately, and formulate and implement control measures to effectively prevent problems from turning into hidden dangers and hidden dangers from deteriorating into accidents.

　　(3) Strengthen responsibility and strictly supervise law enforcement. All supervision and verification working groups should strictly follow the work requirements of "four noes and two straights", flexibly use unannounced visits, surprise inspections, etc., and conscientiously complete various tasks. It is necessary to strictly inspect law enforcement, and take measures such as issuing rectification notices, supervising interviews, stopping production for rectification, and administrative penalties for potential risks found.

　　(four) do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, strictly abide by the discipline of clean government. All supervision and verification working groups should strictly implement the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control work and do their own epidemic prevention and control measures; It is necessary to strictly implement the spirit of the "eight regulations" of the central government, strictly observe work discipline, and ensure that special supervision and inspection work is carried out in an orderly and efficient manner.

　　Contact: Xue Xiaobin

　　Contact information: 010-81929634, 010-81929600 (fax)

　　Email: fdsafety@163.com

Mold says it will re-record the old album. Experts say Braun may still benefit.


1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, Taylor Swift recently accepted an interview with CBS after experiencing copyright disputes with Justin Bieber agent Scoot Braun and former record company Big Machine, and announced that she would re-record her previous music works. However, some experts said, the move of the mildew is likely to make the old album more precious and add icing on the cake to Scoot’s bank account.


In an interview with CBS, the host Tracy Smith asked if she planned to re-record the music collection of the Big Machine era, to which she replied, "Of course."


In June this year, Scoot Braun, a music agent, bought Big Machine for $300 million, becoming the copyright owner of several previous music albums of Mumei. Therefore, Mu Mu expressed great anger and posted a complaint on social accounts, which was bullied by Braun and treated unfairly by the former record company, causing an uproar. Braun’s wife, Justin Bieber, demi lovato and others, who kept close cooperation with him, joined his team in succession. In the melee, Braun remained silent and did not respond to the accusations of mildew. Instead, he recalled the first encounter with Swift in 2010 and praised her for being "kind".


However, in order to get her music back, Mei Mei must first overcome some legal obstacles, and her cover of her own songs can’t have a great influence on Braun as she hoped. Industry experts told the media that all record companies, including Big Machine, have re-recording clauses in their contracts with artists to prevent artists from re-recording songs in another company or their own company and putting them on the market. This clause usually specifies the expiration date, and even if the clause of Big Machine expires, there is still another obstacle, which prevents artists from copying the original production clause of the original work. Therefore, if Taylor re-records his music works in Big Machine, it will have to be different from the original album.


Taylor Swift’s revenge has never been launched, mainly because the prince and Warner Bros. Records have learned from the past. After he re-recorded the record, he made the original album more precious. Therefore, the re-recording of the album by Mumei may backfire in the end, adding icing on the cake to Scoot’s bank account. If Swift wants to get back at Braun, it’s not a clever move.


Braun shouldn’t take it to heart that the mildew records his old works. It is said that the market price of the Big Machine music catalog he bought for $300 million has soared to $1 billion.


Many participants in the riots in the US Congress reported that they came to the rally at Trump’s request.

[Text/Observer Network Chen Sijia] The impeachment draft against Trump has been passed in the US House of Representatives, and Trump has become the first president in American history to be impeached twice.

Although some Republican congressmen tried to defend Trump on the grounds of insufficient evidence and asked the House of Representatives to find witnesses to prove Trump’s "sedition", Washington post pointed out in a report on the 13th that demonstrators said that they came to Washington at Trump’s request.

However, some legal experts and American media also pointed out that Trump’s own speech before the riots was the decisive factor. Legal experts pointed out that no matter what the demonstrators thought, Trump did know that someone was trying to create violence but did not stop it. Instead, he made a suggestive speech. They believe that Trump is likely to use the First Amendment to defend himself and try to interpret his words as "rhetoric that is not literal".

"Republican congressmen want to incite evidence, and there are several thugs who came to the capital because of Trump.",screenshot of Washington post report.

Demonstrators "sell" Trump?

Before the congressional riots on January 6, Trump made a speech outside the White House, calling on the people to March peacefully and "fight" on his behalf. The article emphasizes that the behavior of demonstrators attacking the capitol did happen after this speech, but there is also no evidence to prove that this speech prompted the demonstrators to do so.

But the problem is that many materials or testimonies from Trump supporters show that the demonstrators rushed to Washington, D.C. to launch this rally in response to Trump’s call, which is closely related to the subsequent riots.

Drew Harwell, a journalist from Washington post, posted a video of demonstrators gathering outside the Capitol on Twitter. He said that the video was taken from the social media Parler, and some demonstrators could be heard shouting "We were invited, we were invited by the President of the United States".

Javier Twitter screenshot

The arrested demonstrators have also "betrayed" Trump in disguise, and the first one is the "Tauren Shaman" who made a splash in the riots.

According to the report, this "tauren shaman" named Jack Angeli, also known as Jacob Chansley, has been arrested by the police. After he went to prison, he told the US police that he and other "patriots" from Arizona "came to Washington, D.C. on the 6th at the request of the President".

Angeli, the "Tauren Shaman" who broke into Congress, from: 澎湃 image.

Douglas Sweet, another demonstrator who was arrested, told WTKR TV in Virginia that he went to Washington only because "Trump asked all patriots to be present, so he went".

Larry Brock, an air force veteran, rushed into the Capitol building with a guy, and was quickly arrested and charged by the US police. Other demonstrators also gave the same statement when interviewed by the US media. Brock said, "The president invited his supporters to attend, which I think is very important, because I love my country so much, so I went there." He also claimed that he thought he was "welcomed into the Capitol".

The report pointed out that these people did not testify in the House of Representatives, proving that they were incited by Trump to attack the Capitol, but they all admitted that they came to Washington, D.C. at Trump’s instigation and finally broke into Congress with the crowd.

Washington post speculated that these people should be referring to many tweets sent by Trump in the past month. Since mid-December last year, Trump has repeatedly announced that there will be a "large-scale protest" in Washington on January 6, the day when Congress certifies the results of electoral votes, and he repeated this point many times on January 1.

Is the charge of "sedition" established?

Although there are many similar live videos and testimonies, it is Trump’s own words that ultimately play an important role in the impeachment case. Garrett Epps, a law professor at the University of Baltimore, said in an interview with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) that a few words he said in his speech before the congressional riots would have a very negative impact on Trump.

BBC report screenshot

Epps pointed out that one of the important arguments that the Democratic Party accused Trump of "inciting rebellion" was Trump’s repeated "election fraud". Trump has been shouting this slogan for more than a month. He shouted this slogan and called for supporters to gather, and continued to repeat this slogan before the congressional riots.

Another phrase he often said, "Stop stealing votes," became an important label for Trump to echo this demonstration. Since November last year, Trump has shouted "Stop stealing votes" many times and has already triggered demonstrations related to it in many places in the United States.

The statements included in the impeachment draft by the Democratic Party also include "We will never give up and never compromise", "If you don’t fight hard, the country will not be a country" and "We will go to the Capitol". Epps said that these remarks can be completely regarded as inciting supporters to go to the Capitol to create violence, and it is difficult for lawyers to provide Trump with a strong defense on these statements.

Epps said that for Trump, the key is whether he can defend himself with the First Amendment to the US Constitution. The amendment only criminalizes inflammatory statements that meet certain standards, and such statements must have the intention of causing violence or may lead to violence.

Reuters also pointed out that Trump’s likely strategy is to invoke the First Amendment as a shield of "freedom of speech" and try to interpret "fighting" as a kind of rhetoric, saying that his intention is "not violence in the literal sense".

On the 6 th, Trump gave a speech to the demonstrators, from: 澎湃 image

However, epps concluded that on the whole, the trial was more unfavorable to Trump. He obviously knew that some people in the crowd were planning to engage in violent activities, and he not only failed to take measures to stop this behavior, but also made a series of suggestive speeches. But epps can’t say for sure what the result will be. He thinks it may depend on the jury’s thinking.

On the 12th, Trump made his first appearance after the riots in Congress, defending his speech, saying that his speech was "completely appropriate". The US media believes that this shows that Trump has no responsibility for the riots in Congress and has no regrets.

The first president to be impeached twice.

On the afternoon of January 13th, local time, the US House of Representatives passed the second impeachment case against Trump with 232 votes in favor and 197 votes against, and the charge was "sedition". This also made Trump the first president in American history to be impeached twice.

According to the impeachment procedure, after the House of Representatives passes the impeachment draft by a simple majority vote, the Senate will examine and debate the charges. The impeachment case can only come into effect when it is supported by two-thirds of senators in the Senate.

Schumer, the minority leader of the Senate, hopes to reach an agreement with McConnell, the majority leader of the Senate, to start the impeachment procedure immediately, but McConnell said that the Senate will not start the trial procedure until the 19th. This means that the trial of Trump’s impeachment case may not be completed until Biden officially takes office.

Shortly after the House of Representatives passed the impeachment case, Trump responded by delivering a video speech. He once again condemned the riots in Congress, saying that the people involved in the attack were not his "real supporters". But Trump did not comment on impeachment. Earlier, Trump had criticized impeachment as "very dangerous to the United States".

Impeachment may not affect Trump’s last week in office, but The New York Times has previously pointed out that if Trump is found guilty, the Senate can ban Trump from holding public office or even disqualify him from running for president again. Since Trump is likely to move to the 2024 US presidential election, impeachment is an attractive option for some Republicans who are interested in competing for the presidency.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Li Jinkun’s artistic view of life.

　　Li Jinkun is a leading figure in Guangdong’s literary and artistic circles and Lingnan painting circles. With deep thinking and a strong sense of responsibility, he practically leads Guangdong’s fine arts to a new milestone in the new era.

Respond to the changes of the times with one’s own creation

　　Face the contemporary era, learn from the past and learn from the present.

　　Li Jinkun, who lived and grew up in Lingnan, inherited the important idea of "eclecticism between China and the West, blending the ancient and the modern" put forward by Lingnan School of Painting in his artistic creation. Facing the 21st century, China is gradually moving towards the center of the world stage, and the significance of China culture is attracting more and more attention from the world, and the times call for a new cultural attitude, how to deeply think about China culture? What is the position of China’s fine arts in the world? How can Guangdong fine arts start again under the pattern of Greater Bay Area? And responded to the changes of the times with his own creation.

　　△ Li Jinkun’s Cangshan is like the sea and the setting sun is like blood. In 2019, 338cm×1082cm paper ink was heavily colored.

　　Li Jinkun believes that Guangdong fine arts need to put forward their own opinions in this great era, and his answer is "to face the present, establish China and study the west, and learn from the past". The so-called "face to face with the contemporary", explained by Li Jinkun, is to look at the world art with a head-up attitude and the role of China art in the world pattern. You don’t need to look up to others to show your humility, and you shouldn’t look down on the world and think highly of yourself. "Establishing China and Studying the West" is a promotion of the "compromise" of Lingnan School of Painting. It is no longer necessary to find a balance point between China and the West like the predecessors, but to study and learn from Western art directly from the standpoint of China. China art has become an important style in the world art with its own independent system. "Learning from the past" emphasizes the role of China’s art history in the current art development. The long history of art can be used as a scale for the development of art at present. It reveals the milestone that China art has gone through in history, and how to use it as a supporting point to develop the art of the new era.

　　"Re-compromise" and "Post-Lingnan"

　　Naturally, Li Jinkun also integrated his thinking on the road of art development into his own creation. He went deep into the roots and sources of ancient painting, studied from his predecessors and carved traditional techniques. Copy ancient painting classics, such as Fan Kuan’s Journey to Xishan Mountain in the Northern Song Dynasty. This process makes Li Jinkun think about the proper meaning of his Chinese painting while groping for the traces of his predecessors.

　　△ "Song of the Yangtze River" 300×800cm 2021 Jinkun’s creative team in 2021 — — Li Jinkun, Lin Yangjie, Murphy, Tao Huang

　　"When I was studying in the late 1980s, I found that Lingnan School learned about the West through Japan at that time, but only borrowed from the technology of Japanese painting. With the advent of reform and opening up, the road to development of Lingnan painting school must be more open, and we should explore it in a new pattern. " Therefore, in the early 1990s, Li Jinkun put forward the practice of "re-compromise", which was formally manifested as a series of colorful explorations. "The Lingnan School of Painting took the art of the Song Dynasty from the tradition at that time. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the whole painting world was filled with retro atmosphere, as well as Ming and Qing painting ‘ Exquisite ’ But the picture is weak. The artists of Lingnan School of Painting believe that the Southern Song painting is large and powerful, which can wash away the delicate style of painting, so they follow its example. In the process of learning traditional techniques, I further set the object of imitation at ‘ Shen Xiong and Bo Da in Northern Song Dynasty ’ Go. The study of western art mainly focuses on the fine arts after the Renaissance and since the 20th century, and focuses on the great people who have trans-generational significance to the West, such as Rembrandt, Delacroix, Cezanne and Van Gogh. Thus, the ‘ Re-compromise ’ Take the law. "

　　Guided by the belief of innovation and change, Li Jinkun also participated in putting forward the concept of "post-Lingnan". Lingnan painting school had developed for nearly a hundred years at that time, and these young students who grew up in the tradition of Lingnan painting school were not satisfied with just inheriting the styles and techniques of Lingnan painting. They want to stand on the shoulders of giants and see how the world’s fine arts create more possibilities in generate. Li Jinkun said: "At that time, we naively proposed that we should make a broader exploration than Lingnan School. ‘ Houlingnan ’ The concept of "the" came into being. The so-called ‘ Houlingnan ’ It is a cultural proposition, and it also pushes the Lingnan artistic spirit of innovation and change to infinite possibilities. "

　　After this idea was put forward, it attracted a lot of attention and doubts from the industry. However, after nearly 30 or 40 years of development and evolution, this sudden cultural phenomenon left a notch in history. "Post-Lingnan" has become an important artistic phenomenon in the development of modern and contemporary Chinese painting in Guangdong, and it is an important topic in the cultural research project of the 30 years of reform and opening up sponsored by Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, which has been repeatedly discussed and planned for exhibitions. Li Jinkun said with a smile, "These young boys who were full of cultural ideals in those days have now become the backbone of Guangdong’s innovative creation of Chinese paintings. The exploration of that year was effective. I believe that as these people gradually explore achievements in their respective fields, ‘ Houlingnan ’ The concept will become an interesting historical phenomenon in the development of Guangdong Lingnan Painting School. "

　　Present and future works

　　Li Jinkun wants to re-paint some of his previous works into 10-20-meter paintings, highlighting a magnificent atmosphere. He tried to make those things that were not very distinctive in Guangdong paintings become distinctive. "This style of exploration has given me an unprecedented and brand-new visual experience. It will be very interesting to do such artistic exploration in Guangdong. Although it won’t be a great thing, I have reason to believe that it is still a very unique style. I think that in the history of the development of art, there will never be a place for imitators. "

　　Li Jinkun’s works seem to have Japanese "ukiyo-e" painting style, but in fact they contain the spirit of painting in the Song Dynasty. By comparing them with China’s classical paintings, we can identify the most authentic essence of China’s paintings. Any part carried out can be confirmed by the characteristics of brushwork and technology of traditional Song painting. This is also a way for Li Jinkun to return to tradition.

　　△ In a small painting with a size of only 18 by 25 cm, Li Jinkun drew more than 200 characters.

　　In a manuscript painting of "Cangshan is like the sea and the setting sun is like blood", which is 18 cm by 25 cm, Li Jinkun actually painted more than 200 characters. In the process of challenging himself, he also felt quite interesting. On a small canvas, we need to consider many factors, such as space layout, brush stroke control and so on. Each person’s head may not even be the size of a sesame seed, but the dynamics and expressions of the characters are vivid: in depicting the war scenes, some people show their consternation when they are dying; Someone opened his mouth and shouted and screamed; Some people’s dumping has led to a chain reaction of more people’s postures … … In a small picture, such fine details can be presented, which is inseparable from the artist’s creative spirit of "wrestling with yourself".

Balance and development under multiple identities

　　For some time, Li Jinkun has combined many roles: president of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, president of Guangdong Painting Academy, curator of Lingnan Painting School Memorial Hall, chairman of Guangdong Artists Association, chairman of Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and vice chairman of China Artists Association … … For ordinary people, multiple identities will bring a lot of troubles, but Li Jinkun thinks that it also brings multiple spaces to try, so that he can find out how the industry can get through comprehensively and experience unprecedented professional development ideas.

　　△ One of the European sketches in 2015, the paper is heavily colored 93x62cm.

　　Guangdong Artists Association is a group organization that organizes artists in the province to create; Guangdong Painting Academy is a highland for creative research in Guangdong Province. Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, with more than 800 high-level teachers, is a gathering place for talent training; Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, with a variety of artistic cultures, plays a role as a link for cross-industry artistic exchanges; Lingnan painting school memorial hall is a highland for regional cultural research; Guangdong Art Museum is an internationally influential exhibition hall … … Li Jinkun’s professional skills meet with the development of fine arts. "Talent training, fine arts creation, systematic organization, exhibition and publicity are integrated, which has brought unprecedented convenience to my career in the past few years, and also created the integrity of this fine arts system that can not be ignored in Guangdong fine arts circles throughout the country. The professional resources and cooperation of Guangdong fine arts have enabled this province to make a steady transition to a big cultural province and a strong fine arts province. Only by mutual cooperation, mutual support and joint efforts with various academic institutions in Guangdong can the art work be done well. This is my most important experience and experience in recent years. It has condensed and displayed all my ideals and ambitions in the past few decades and completed a number of art projects with everyone. "

　　A landmark event in the performance of duties

　　In 2017, Li Jinkun participated in the "New Life — — Guangdong Fine Arts Centennial Exhibition "is the first large-scale exhibition held in Guangdong Province to systematically review and summarize the history of Guangdong fine arts in the past 100 years. In 2018, on the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening-up, China Artists Association commissioned Guangdong to hold an exhibition to turn political events in China people’s minds into art and record history with images. Guangdong Artists Association hosted the "Pearl River from the Spring Tide — — The National Exhibition of Fine Arts Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up has attracted national attention. In 2019, during the 13th National Art Exhibition, Guangdong Artists Association undertook the task of hosting three exhibition areas in one province, which showed a good sense of social responsibility. At the same time, Guangdong was also the province with the largest number of people selected for the 13th National Art Exhibition. In 2021, in the centenary of the founding of the Party, the "Guangdong Art Exhibition Celebrating the Centenary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" was held to examine how Guangdong artists stood on the tide of the changing times and recorded the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievements in the past century with their brushes, which also attracted the attention of the whole country. The History of the Party in Fine Arts Classics, sponsored by CCTV, contains 100 works, of which Guangdong accounts for 15. Glorious course — — In the exhibition of major historical sculptures celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC),Thirteen works were selected in Guangdong.

　　△ In 2015, the second European sketch was highlighted in 93x61cm.

　　As the president of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Li Jinkun is also very concerned about the affairs on campus. "I don’t even let go of a tree and a pile of grass on campus. From a group of students to a supermarket, there are concerns. In fact, I just want to improve the teaching experience of art education and art education in China, so that students can study in a pleasant atmosphere and teachers can find it interesting to work here. How should I perform my duties when I become the president of the Academy of Fine Arts? How to implement what you usually see and think? I really need to work with my colleagues. Fortunately, in the past few years, the work concepts of the leaders and colleagues around me have been very compatible, and there has been a history that I think is very harmonious and meaningful in the art world. "

　　In addition, with the support of the provincial party committee and the Foshan municipal government, the "Foshan Campus of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts" promoted by Li Jinkun and funded by the local government is in full swing. This 500-acre modern art education hall with billions of investments is not only a great effort devoted by Li Jinkun to the construction and development of his alma mater, but also his contribution to the cultural construction of Foshan, his hometown, and his ideal place to build a new highland of Guangdong’s art education. He believes that Foshan Campus will be built into a first-class innovative school in Greater Bay Area in terms of school-running concept, hardware and school-running conditions under the development planning of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Self-development and social influence

　　Li Jinkun, who has many jobs, didn’t do more personal publicity and solo exhibition during this period, and didn’t participate in various commercial activities. He said, "This is my personal choice. I didn’t come to this work platform until I was older. I want to make the best use of this time, take on the responsibilities entrusted to me by the organization, and realize my artistic and social ambitions. Therefore, my approach is to ensure important creation and important research, and temporarily put aside things that are of great help to myself and have little impact on society. For example, holding a personal exhibition is very important for expanding your academic influence, but it has little impact on society. "

　　△ Six European Sketches in 2015: Silk Edition with Heavy Color 93x62cm

　　"In fact, the most difficult thing for a person is to make a choice between self and society. It is human nature to choose things that are beneficial to you, and it is natural and easy to implement. It is not normal and customary to give up personal interests. However, looking back, when you do something good for society, ‘ Ego ’ Won’t it also become ‘ Big ego ’ ? And the historical ‘ Big ego ’ , but also full of ‘ Ego ’ Wisdom and dedication. "

　　Teachers in Li Jinkun also hold the attitude of unifying individuals and society. Both Mr. Li Xiongcai and Mr. Guan Shanyue used the skills and abilities endowed by the society flexibly to draw pictures reflecting the times and grasping the development with artistic pens. Motivated by Si Qi, Li Jinkun also took the example set by his predecessors as a sign of progress. He said frankly: "The motive force for everyone to do things may not be so high. However, because there are sages in front of you, when you use them as a scale to follow suit, you will tell yourself to give up something very reluctantly. I think this kind of self-game is the most interesting. Sometimes, convince yourself to give up ‘ Personal needs are too difficult. Because of yourself ‘ A nod ’ I passed, but it still takes spiritual strength to turn this point of restraint into a linear life. "

　　Self and social service in art

　　Being an "artist" means finding a balance between self-individuality and serving the society. Artists have the need to make public and express their individuality, and fulfilling the requirements of society often needs to convey some common ideas. Li Jinkun pointed out the contradictory and unified core: "As an artist, you have to have depth and personality, but as a role serving the society, you can’t have too much personality. This is contradictory, but it needs to be unified. Just because you have artistic personality and talent, you will have the working strength endowed by art, be recognized by people, and have the opportunity to serve the society. In the process of service, one’s own personality has not disappeared, and it can be accepted by people. That is the level that a major should have. After artistic personality and artistic responsibility become working methods, artists can serve the society more professionally in terms of professional work and management ability by realizing the function of service through their own artistic level. "

　　△ The Nine Impressions of European Sketch in 2015: Heavy Colors in Silk Edition

Philosophical thinking on artistic life

　　Reality and dream

　　Li Jinkun likes to use a spare chapter engraved with the words "After a long separation, a famous mountain dreams". This means that although people live in real needs every day, it does not prevent them from returning to famous mountains and rivers ideologically and having a yearning for elegance and nature. "When I am busy and irritable, when I am confined to my work and give up a lot of freedom, I can still use my dreams to return to places I have been to, or places I have never been to and exist in my imagination. I can’t go, my dreams can always come. Once there is such a sustenance, people’s spiritual world will immediately become clear and calm. In reality, there are naturally things that go wrong, so how can it be better than the dream situation? If you have a dream, you can reach the place I think is the best by your dream. " On the contrary, once people’s ambitions are displayed, everything can pin their dreams. Li Jinkun’s carefully decorated studio is surrounded by flowing water. "Many people don’t understand, how can I turn such a big space into a waterscape? I have created such an environment, which shows that I can put my dreams in my dreams and put them around me. " People don’t have dreams, they can only watch many beautiful feelings run away, but people have dreams and are always ready for them, and they can do what they want as soon as there is a gap.

　　△ Coloring of 310cm×600cm paper of "Millennium Knot" in 2003 (complete picture)

　　Everything is the best arrangement.

　　After decades of accumulation, Li Jinkun thinks it is the best arrangement in life to get to this point today. "If it weren’t for so many experiences and twists and turns, one would certainly not have accumulated the ability to solve related problems in a short time. For example, how far an exhibition is placed and what demands it responds to are accumulated through grassroots exercise, which is an experience that cannot be learned in any book. All the experiences of life, all the pains, all everything, are prepared for the best blooming moment. " Li Jinkun said with emotion, "From the perspective of my life, this accumulation time is too long, so I will cherish it and try my best." He wants to shine in his place, just like a flower in spring, desperately releasing accumulated energy.

　　△2007 "Burning Yuanmingyuan" historical painting (color draft) 45cm×80cm paper coloring

　　△ In 2007, the historical painting (sketch) of Burning Yuanmingyuan was colored on 45cm×80cm paper.

　　Treat yourself and others.

　　Li Jinkun studied the development path of many previous painters and modern painting schools, while studying others, he was also thinking about how to deal with himself. He believes that if a person wants to learn to be self-sufficient, he must understand his role in society, where he can reach, and how to be self-sufficient in the corresponding position. "The place seems to be for yourself, and it will actually affect the surrounding area. Everyone can do his own thing perfectly, because he knows the cold and the hot. It is difficult to do the same to others. How to treat people and things with a self-centered attitude may be the biggest test for me. Pushing yourself and others, I think it is the highest realm of China cultural people’s self-care and life. "

　　Li Jinkun cited a fable as an illustration. For example, if a plasterer wants to make a doorway, how to grasp the size? First of all, if you can walk in yourself, others can walk in. This is the working spirit and principle of a plasterer. Confucius said, "Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you." On this principle, it means treating others with yourself.

　　He also cited his other party’s leisure chapter "waking up three provinces" as evidence. "Three provinces, that is, ask yourself: How about yourself? How do you treat others? What did others do to you, and then what did you do? Especially the last question, if others are friendly to you, you will definitely be friendly. But in case someone is unkind to you, how do you respond? What do you do when others hurt you? Then you can see a person’s realm. The most important thing for people is to ask themselves, which is very interesting. "

　　Creative space as self-world

　　The space switching between public space and private studio also shows that Li Jinkun is constantly moving between the two roles with ease. Li Jinkun’s role as a "social man" is to rush about in the workplace and serve the art industry and the public. When he returned to his studio, he entered a quiet world of himself. He returned to the "ego" side, cooking and cleaning the house. He not only painted wonderful sketches, but also painted large-scale creations, and even created a series of installations, sculptures and other works of art, and made many exaggerated attempts, being casual and unconstrained. He once again became a jittery artist, a painter who struggled with himself and pursued perfection in front of drawing paper.

　　△2015 Pearl River Story 120x175cm paper ink heavy color

　　Over the past few years, Li Jinkun has really worked very hard for Guangdong fine arts. A series of national exhibitions of great significance, the study of individual art cases and the collation of artistic historical materials, the vigorous growth of artistic seedlings, and the birth of academic and award-winning works & HELIP; … There are also the construction of colleges and universities, the implementation of the new campus in Foshan, the acquisition of doctoral degree authorization points, etc., all of which have a profound impact and continuous development, and also constantly establish Guangdong’s cultural self-confidence and enhance the status of Guangdong fine arts in the country.

　　As for Li Jinkun himself, he seldom participates in social activities, personal publicity and holds a solo exhibition. He said that artistic creation is a lifelong matter, and great painters are chosen by time and history. It doesn’t count if they say it themselves, and it doesn’t count if they find someone to say it. If the people behind really want to talk about me, it will be enough to say, "Li Jinkun really did some meaningful things and painted well.".

　　△ Li Jinkun-tang style Song Yue-173cmx416cm-made in 2002

　　This is Li Jinkun. Looking back now, as always, he is honest and wise, keeps his word, is quick to act, persistent and wise.

　　Alawn Li

　　Born in Guangzhou in 1958, Nanhai, Guangdong. At present, he is the vice chairman of China Artists Association, chairman of Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, president of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, honorary chairman of Guangdong Artists Association, former president of Guangdong Painting Academy, curator of Lingnan Painting School Memorial Hall, professor and doctoral tutor; Distinguished professor of Jinan University is a first-class artist.

Jilin province promotes the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner, Changchun city strengthens the medical treatment and security work in hospitals at all levels

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today (April 11) morning, the reporter learned from the press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control held in Jilin Province that Jilin Province will promote the resumption of work and production in a steady and orderly manner according to the development of epidemic prevention and control, based on reality, and gradually restore the order of production and life to minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development; Coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and prepare for spring ploughing, and strengthen the policy landing on farmers’ returning home, closed-loop management and not delaying farming time; Give full play to the advantages of mechanized field sowing in Jilin Province, and reflect the work results in ensuring the supply of agricultural materials, swinging to households and ensuring spring ploughing production.

On the afternoon of April 10th, the 53rd press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic was held in Changchun, Jilin Province, to introduce the latest medical treatment in Changchun.

Qin Haitao, head of Changchun Health and Health Commission:There are 6 designated medical institutions in Changchun with a total of 5,577 beds, and 15 shelter hospitals with 19,332 beds. Changchun has set up 4 hospitals with yellow code and 12 hospitals with green code.

Changchun requires medical institutions at all levels not to shirk, refuse or delay admission for any reason, especially because there is no nucleic acid test result.

Guo Jiajuan, Director of Medical Management Department of Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine:For light and ordinary patients, stratified medication is used, and severe patients are provided with precise treatment of "one person, one party, one person and one policy". In the recovery period of the disease, Chinese medicine was given orally to consolidate the curative effect. By April 9, 5,303,713 Chinese medicines had been distributed, covering 1,589,399 people.

Inventory of the most suitable countries for studying abroad

Students, do you also want to know the most suitable country inventory for studying abroad, and the analysis and answer to this question? I believe that you will have a deeper understanding through the following articles, so I won’t say much, so let’s take a look with China Education Online Xiaobian.

Inventory of the most suitable countries for studying abroad

Recommended by countries suitable for studying abroad

1, Germany (Germany)

Advantages: Science and engineering education ranks among the top in the world, the cost of studying abroad is low, and it is easier to obtain a work visa.

Disadvantages: Language learning is more difficult.

Who can crush the traditional study abroad powers in the minds of China students such as Britain, America and Australia, and rank first in this list? Yes, it is Germany. In recent years, the position of German students studying abroad in China has been continuously improved, and it has become the first hot spot for studying abroad after the college entrance examination for the following reasons:

1. The cost of studying abroad is low. Many universities in Germany (except some states have different policies) implement the policy of tuition-free, which is a great boon for many families who are cash-strapped but have dreams of studying abroad. They only need to pay the registration fee of 500-600 euros a year, and the cost of living is not too high, about 800-1,000 euros a month, and they also support international students to work outside the school legally. This economic temptation is for many families of international students.

2. Science and engineering education ranks in the forefront of the world, and Germany has always been the most famous industrial country in the world. Therefore, the education quality of science and engineering-related majors in Germany is unparalleled. Some majors can even have the ability to wrestle with MIT and Imperial College London in the United Kingdom, which shows the strength of German science and engineering, such as Munich University and Heidelberg University, which are world-famous institutions of higher learning in science and engineering. The combination of history and modernity gives German science and engineering majors more advantages in studying abroad.

3. After graduation, the employment prospects are considerable. After graduation, German students will be given a year to find a job that suits them. This year’s visa will be provided by the German government. If you successfully find a job in a German company and are hired, your next work visa will be handled by your company. If you have worked for a certain number of years and performed well, you will have a great chance to obtain the qualification of immigration, which is also a very attractive condition.

2. Australia (Australia)

Advantages: excellent springboard for studying abroad and excellent immigration prospects.

Disadvantages: the quality of undergraduate education is relatively low, and the prospect of immigration is greatly limited by majors.

In view of the increasing employment pressure of China students, Australia has launched vocational education programs such as TAFE in due course. Australia belongs to the Commonwealth countries, and its international student policy is relatively flexible. The export of education industry is the national policy, which attracts a large number of international students from China. At the same time, Australia’s multicultural and immigration policies provide good employment opportunities for more students studying in Australia. For students who have just finished their high school studies, it is not necessary to have a high language foundation to apply for studying in Australia. Most of the students who graduated from high schools in China need to study for one year to enter professional courses. You can also finish your freshman application in China and enroll in February and July every year. Students can apply for admission in February after the college entrance examination, and prepare themselves for the IELTS test time, which is also sufficient in time preparation. However, the cost of studying abroad in Australia is relatively low, and it needs about 250,000 RMB a year, which needs to be measured before applying.

3. Spain

Advantages: the language advantage is huge, and the cost of studying abroad is low.

Disadvantages: Social instability is great, and the prospect of immigration is almost zero.

As a country with extremely unstable economy in the world, why can Spain be selected into our list of the most suitable destination countries for studying after the college entrance examination? First, as a destination country for studying abroad, Spain’s performance is actually excellent enough. In terms of language, although Spanish is a little more difficult to learn, it has already formed a huge employment area after learning. Second, as a destination country for studying abroad, the cost of studying in Spain is very attractive. The cost of studying in Spain seems to be high, with an average of about 10,000 to 12,000 euros a year, but the school’s efforts to give subsidies are not small at all, with an average of 6,000 to 7,000 euros a year, which can alleviate a large part of the economic pressure. Thirdly, the difficulty of studying abroad visa in Spain is relatively low. For many novice students studying abroad, it is less difficult to apply, and there is no need for proof of deposit, which saves a lot of trouble for students and parents, and basically saves a lot of time.

4, the United States (USA)

Advantages: the most popular destination country for studying abroad, suitable for international students in all situations.

Disadvantages: the over-signing rate of visas is low, and the cost of studying abroad is expensive.

The United States has long occupied the name of the world’s first destination country for studying abroad. For students who have completed the college entrance examination in China, the United States seems to be a very good choice. However, because different universities in the United States have different requirements for language scores and language requirements have not been low, the time left for students to prepare for the college entrance examination is not particularly sufficient, and the cost of studying in the United States has not been particularly cheap. It takes a long time to prepare proof of funds when applying for a study visa, which is not particularly suitable for children’s shoes who intend to study abroad after the college entrance examination.

5. Great Britain

Advantages: the oldest traditional study abroad country.

Disadvantages: the cost of studying abroad is quite high, which is not suitable for undergraduate education.

Although studying in Britain is famous for its excellent historical tradition and high-quality study abroad, and the visa policy has been relaxed in recent years, it can’t make up for the most deadly language and cost requirements for students who have just completed the college entrance examination. The famous universities in Britain have high language requirements. It is difficult for students with good foundation to complete their applications within half a year after the summer vacation, and Britain is more suitable for graduate students to study abroad, which is not particularly suitable for undergraduates to study abroad.

6. Canada (Canada)

Advantages: excellent springboard for studying abroad, pure North American education.

Disadvantages: the quality of institutions is uneven, so it is difficult to choose the institutions that suit you.

Canada, adjacent to the United States, has always been a very traditional destination country for studying abroad. Compared with other major countries, the cost of studying in Canada is slightly cheaper. Moreover, the visa policy of the Canadian Embassy has remained relatively stable for many years, and its attractive immigration policy has attracted many China students to study in Canada. However, there are too many choices of overseas study institutions in Canada, so it will be somewhat difficult. It is suggested that students who apply for studying in Canada should make a rational analysis according to their own situation and choose the most suitable school.

7. Singapore

Advantages: Excellent education quality and considerable employment prospects.

Disadvantages: the cost of studying abroad is high, and the probability of immigration is almost zero.

Singapore has always been the most powerful destination for studying abroad in Asia, ranking among the top countries in the world for a long time in terms of education quality, etc. However, the cost and language requirements for studying abroad in Singapore are a bit heavy for students who have just come out of the college entrance examination. Therefore, for students who have just finished the college entrance examination, Xiaozhan Xiaobian is not recommended as the first destination for studying abroad after the college entrance examination, and it is recommended to apply after a period of revision and re-preparation.

8. South Korea

Advantages: close culture and affordable.

Disadvantages: the language requirements are high, and the quality of education is relatively weak.

Studying in South Korea is more suitable for families with less financial ability to choose as the destination country for studying abroad. It is not unacceptable to spend a total of 70,000-80,000 yuan a year on studying abroad. However, the first thing you need to do when applying for universities in South Korea is the language barrier. If you can’t pass the language test, you need to take a language course for one year, which can be said to be a waste in the time cost and economic cost of studying abroad.

9. Japan (Japan)

Advantages: the culture is close, and the language difficulty is low.

Disadvantages: the preparation time for the language test is longer and the cost of studying abroad is higher.

Japan has always been a traditional destination country for foreign students from China. Because of the close culture, it is not difficult for foreign students from China to adapt. Moreover, compared with other countries with small languages, Japanese is relatively difficult to learn because there are many elements similar to Chinese. However, due to the constant change of exchange rate in recent years, the cost of studying in Japan has been in a huge fluctuation range. Moreover, political factors will also be one of the factors that restrict the overseas students from China. When China students apply for universities in Japan, most of them will choose to apply for major advantages in studying in Japan, such as design, animation, architecture and so on, which makes the competition among these majors extremely fierce. Therefore, it is also a good choice for China students to apply for some relatively unpopular majors.

10. New Zealand

Advantages: It is convenient for immigration and visa application.

Disadvantages: major limitations, lack of visibility.

New Zealand is an emerging destination for studying abroad in recent years. Although it once existed in China as an unknown destination for studying abroad, in recent years, due to the relatively open immigration policy of New Zealand, New Zealand has become a huge hot spot in the range of destination for studying abroad. The quality of universities in New Zealand has steadily increased in recent years, and the application for study visas in New Zealand is relatively simple, and applicants do not need to provide language scores. Therefore, this is a very huge advantage for friends who want to apply for studying in New Zealand.

Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

benefit

1. The academic environment abroad is very good.

What I am talking about here is not academic ability, but academic atmosphere. Before I came out, my tutor told me: "Chinese wants to learn from the United States when doing academics, and the academic atmosphere has become a business, but the ability to do academics is not as good as that of the United States; So I just learned the superficial things of American academics. Doing academics in Europe is more like doing art and carving it carefully. " Of course, this generalization is a bit too general, but it is also very correct. I don’t know the academic situation in the United States, so I don’t comment; However, learning in China is like doing business, while learning in Europe is like doing art, which I have experienced personally. I spent a year here at Max Planck Institute in Germany, and I worked with Norbert on gravity. It was really slow, but I enjoy it. I learned a lot and did a lot of calculations. If you follow the practice of doing business in China, it is estimated that there will be about five articles. But according to the practice here, it can only be regarded as a small work of art with average quality at most. On the other hand, such a scientific research environment and years of discussions with tutors really make people enjoy themselves and realize the great pleasure of doing scientific research. Moreover, what can stay in the academic world can’t be "products" in business, but works of art. Therefore, people who only regard academics as their livelihood may feel depressed; Those who have academic ideals can really benefit a lot.

2. Good academic support.

The salary of PhD students in China is basically only enough to buy three meals a day. But here, both students’ salaries and students’ scientific research conditions are far superior to those in China. It’s refreshing to move from a crowded office in China to an elegant working environment here. Monthly salary balance, you can buy SLR, Apple products and so on, and it is possible to travel in European countries. By the way, there are many holidays here, Saturday and Sunday are doomed to rest, as well as various national holidays/regional holidays, etc. You can also apply for a holiday of about 40 days/year.

3. Studying abroad is a good platform to get in touch with the world.

Can let you know all kinds of cultures and opinions; Meet all kinds of international friends. Let people have a more comprehensive view of the world. There are more open information and resources, such as facebook and other good things that can be accessed without external network. This is a very important point. If you want to talk about the world outlook, how can you talk about it if you haven’t seen the world?

4. Studying abroad will help you learn to be independent.

You have to rent your own house and get your own food. Unlike in China, the public canteen guarantees your life. Therefore, during my study abroad, I was able to have more independence and more self-factors. Instead of the gesture of "everything goes to the party and everything follows the public" at home. This kind of life, looking back after graduation, can make people feel that life is still very personal.

5. In Germany, I can get more respect.

This respect is not from anyone, but from society. For example, in China, you can’t do this or that, you have to check when you enter the school, the subway has to be checked, and some leaders have to avoid it when they express their condolences to the school. What’s more, people feel scared and, in a sense, lose some self-dignity (what’s more, some people are so numb that they don’t think this is a loss of self-dignity! )。 But in Germany, I can feel the sense of security and respect for people in the whole society. This feeling is the basic guarantee that a person should enjoy. So I met many Chinese who settled abroad and didn’t want to return to China. This is basically their reason.

* I have met it several times. For example, Ke Qiang came to visit Peking University. At first, our students felt very friendly and good. But in the end, all kinds of "hooligans" wearing uniforms and armbands are arrogant and extremely fierce. It’s not that this door is not allowed to enter, that is to say, this road is not for you (just because Ke Qiang’s car will pass in an hour), or everyone’s bicycles are unsightly and want to "cover up" … Holy shit, this is not a condolence to Peking University, it’s just Eight-Nation Alliance going to Beijing. The key point is that everyone (including many Peking University students who claim to have the spirit of "freedom") thinks this is normal. What a distorted personality and sadness the nation is!

6. Others.

disadvantage

1, communication is not smooth enough, due to language reasons, cultural reasons and so on.

So you need to learn a lot of languages and cultures. Especially when dealing with society, such as finding a house and writing a contract. Moreover, the values are contrary to the domestic values. For example, an introverted person who doesn’t get into trouble and doesn’t associate with others will feel more obedient and kind; But here, they will think you are boring; They will want people who are more outgoing and can play together. This understanding of language and culture will be very good if it can be perfected before going abroad.

2, emotional problems, missing the motherland, hometown and lover, relatives and so on.

Long-term communication barriers can easily lead to emotional emptiness. I knew there were many couples who were separated because of this-in fact, I can understand how they feel. Therefore, if studying abroad leads to foreign love, you should be cautious, at least communicate well with each other. My suggestion is that it is best for one party to make some sacrifices, or not to study abroad, or to fly together. If you really want to fall in love with a foreign country, it is that both sides suffer and your heart is really strong.

3. Food problem.

For example, in Germany, I really can’t get used to their potatoes and sausages; So I cook my own meals every morning and evening, and I cook my own meals on weekends. It certainly takes time, but what can it do? If you can follow the crowd and have no bad preference like me, you will be much smoother than me.

4. Others.

In fact, the above points are all double-edged swords. For example, academic atmosphere, for some people, "artistic" academic atmosphere may be too angry, for some people, it may really benefit a lot and enjoy it very much, and learn a lot of real knowledge. Another example is self-care. For some people, it may be a good platform for learning independence and autonomy, while some people just want to keep him/her in the canteen for life. Therefore, the balance of these advantages and disadvantages should be carefully considered according to the actual situation of the individual. I just provide a reference here.

What should I bring to study abroad?

First, electrical appliances

1. Notebook computer and its accessories (buy 5/6m network cable, voice recorder, camera, Kefeng and USB flash drive).

2. Several switching plugs (at least 2-3)

3. One transformer

4, a rice cooker

5, a patch panel (all-around at least 6 jacks)

6, a battery charger

7, rechargeable batteries 5th 4 7th 4

8. One earphone

9, a clock

10. A watch and a battery.

11. One camera

Second, kitchen utensils

1. 3-4 pairs of chopsticks

2. Two dishcloths

(This can be decided according to individual circumstances.)

Third, stationery:

1. Marker

2, a stapler

3. A Chinese-English dictionary.

4. A calculator

5. An electronic dictionary.

6, a notebook

7. Several folders

8. A pencil case or pencil case.

9. Some pencils and 10 ballpoint pens.

10, professional drawing pen

11, a scale

12. A set of triangular plates

13. 2 erasers

14. One schoolbag

15. 2 signature pens, 3 mechanical pencil pens and lead cores.

16. Double-sided tape

17, correction fluid

18, transparent glue

19. Blank CD

20. Some black plastic bags

21, some plastic wrap

22, a number of small gifts

23. Photos of relatives and friends

24, scissors

25, a wallet

26. small backpack

Iv. all documents for exit and entry

1. Copy of passport and home page 5cop

2, foreign currency change 200-300

3. Draft and copy (accommodation and deposit)

4. The original letter of admission +AID and 5 copies.

5. Graduation certificate (copy of degree and English documents) 3 copies.

6. Transcript 2

7. Physical examination certificate

8. How many copies of the address book

9. Guide to Studying in the United States

10. passport photos, 20 on a blue background and 20 on a white background.

11. I-20 original and 5 copies.

V. Bedclothes

1. 2 pillowcases

2, quilt cover 2

3, a towel quilt

4. 2 sheets

Six, toiletries

1. 8 toothbrushes

2. 2 tubes of toothpaste

3, a bath towel

4. Four towels

5, a pair of slippers (not afraid of water)

6, a sewing box

7. 2 combs (one size each)

8, a small iron

9. Body lotion

10. Perfume

11, a soap

12, facial cleanser

13. A small bottle of shampoo

14, a small bottle of shower gel

15. 6-7 clothes hangers

Seven, clothes

1. A coat (thick dark tweed)

2, a sandwich down jacket

3. A waterproof windbreaker with a hat.

4. Leather clothing

5. A pair of thick outer pants (worn in the coldest weather)

6, socks (thick white to keep warm) (winter 2, autumn 8, summer 4)

7. Two pairs of gloves (one for thickness)

8. Two scarves (one for thickness)

9. Wear a hat in winter to keep warm and cover your ears.

10, thin sweater/cashmere sweater is best, 3-4 pieces.

11. 2 sets of autumn clothes and 2 single coats.

12. 2 sets of sportswear (sportswear 3)

13. 2 vests

14. Pants: casual 2/ cowboy 1/ washed 5 (different thickness)

15. 2 sets of pajamas (2 sets in autumn, 1 set in summer and 2 pairs of cotton pajamas)

16. 6 sets of underwear, thin underwear 4, thick vest 1, casual shirt 6, formal shirt 2,

17. Shoes: 1 pair of waterproof shoes, 1 pair of leather shoes, 1 pair of sandals and 1 pair of cloth shoes.

18. A formal suit

19. 10 short-sleeved shirts /T-shirts (5 short-sleeved shirts, 6 T-shirts and 5 long-sleeved T-shirts)

20, sun hat, sunglasses

21, sports hat

22. Belt

23. Swimsuit

24, water mirror

Eight, drugs

You can take some cold medicine and some medicine for emergencies.

IX. Others

1. 2 pairs of glasses

2. 2 sets of contact lenses and eye drops

3, a number of health balls

4. One umbrella

5, a flashlight

7, a nail clipper

8, a small mirror

Conditions for studying abroad in America

1. What are the requirements for high school students to study in the United States?

In fact, there is only one necessary condition for high school students to study in the United States: to obtain a high school diploma. There are no other essential requirements. If you don’t have TOEFL scores or not enough TOEFL scores, you can get both language and degree admission; If you don’t have enough funds, you can choose a lower-cost school or fight for scholarships. Therefore, as long as you get a high school diploma, you can study in the United States.

2. What is the academic system of American universities?

All undergraduate majors are generally four years. After completing undergraduate studies, you can continue to apply for graduate students. Generally, it takes two years for a master’s degree and five years for a doctor’s degree. If you have an undergraduate degree in the United States, you can directly apply for a postgraduate degree.

American universities, like those in China, are divided into two semesters every year: spring and autumn. Autumn usually starts in late August and early September, and spring usually starts in early January. Each school has its own schedule. In addition, students can also choose to stay in school in summer (summer vacation). Generally, freshmen are recommended to start school in autumn.

3. What is the annual tuition fee?

There are many universities in the United States, and the cost of each university is different, so the cost fluctuates greatly. The annual cost ranges from 10 thousand dollars to more than 40 thousand dollars. Generally speaking, the top universities are the most expensive, many of which exceed $40,000. The more common expenses are concentrated around $20,000 a year.

4. How are American universities ranked?

The famous USNEWS magazine in the United States selects about 1,300 universities from nearly 4,000 American universities every year to enter the list of the best universities in the United States, and ranks these 1,300 universities into four categories according to the different degrees offered by universities, their scale and regions.

National ranking of doctors, national ranking of liberal arts colleges, regional ranking of masters and regional ranking of undergraduate courses. For high school students studying abroad, all kinds of universities provide high-quality undergraduate education, and the top universities are very good universities.

5. How to apply for a scholarship?

American universities offer the most scholarships to international students in all countries. Almost 3/4 of the 1000 American universities that international students often apply for have scholarships, ranging from several thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars a year. There is no professional procedure, however, the number of scholarships can be directly related to the students’ personal background, the schools they apply for and the application materials. Only a few dozen top universities have the real ability to provide high or even full scholarships to international students, which is not up to the requirements of many China students. Under normal circumstances, most China students can reduce the annual family expenses to between $10,000 and $20,000, or even lower, by getting some scholarships. Scholarship applications are generally included in the application for admission, and no special application is required. However, some schools require to apply for scholarships or grants through an independent scholarship application system. We need to consult our teacher for specific questions.

6. What materials do families studying in the United States need to prepare for their students?

In addition to the work that students need to do to improve their own quality and competitiveness, and the application materials that need to be done when applying, families only need to make some corresponding preparations in terms of funds and financial resources, including deposit certificates and work certificates. Moreover, unlike some countries such as Canada, the United States has no specific requirements on the amount and duration of deposits, and its flexibility is relatively large.

In terms of the amount of deposit, it depends on the cost of applying to the school and whether you get a scholarship. When you apply for a visa, you need to provide a deposit certificate that at least exceeds the total cost of the school for one year (generally about RMB 200,000-300,000). However, in order to ensure the visa to the greatest extent, it is recommended that the deposit certificate fee should cover the cost of 3-4 years (generally more than RMB 600,000-800,000).

If there is a scholarship, it needs to be analyzed according to the amount of the scholarship and the cost of the school. There is almost no requirement for the shelf life. However, if families can make early preparations in terms of deposits, real estate, immovable assets, etc., it is still beneficial. In addition, it is also necessary to apply for a passport in advance before the visa.

7. What qualities do American universities value students?

The admission of American universities is different from that of China, and the decision is made only by the results of the college entrance examination. American universities pay more attention to students’ performance and comprehensive quality in the whole high school stage. First of all, high school academic performance, ranking and standardized test (SAT/ACT) scores are the two most important criteria (of course, many universities can exempt China students from SAT/ACT requirements). Personal important award-winning experience is also highly valued by many top universities. Next is the clerical writing in the application materials, including personal essays or statements, as well as the teacher’s recommendation letter. Finally, TOEFL scores, personal extracurricular activities, hobbies, internship experience and so on.

8. What effect does TOEFL score have on the application?

Although TOEFL is also a kind of standardized test, its importance is far less than that of SAT/ACT. Because SAT/ACT is a test of students’ academic ability, while TOEFL is only a test of language ability to ensure that students have enough English understanding and expression ability to study in the United States.

Therefore, most American universities have a bottom line requirement for TOEFL for international students. Generally, the top ranked schools require more than 80 points, most of them require more than 90 points, and the lowest requirement is generally not less than 75 points. However, almost no school will take TOEFL score as the standard of scholarship evaluation like SAT/ACT.

TOEFL is not as important and decisive as many people think. Just having a high TOEFL score doesn’t mean that you can hit a good university. On the contrary, if the student’s background is excellent, even if TOEFL doesn’t meet the school’s bottom line requirements, you may get an exceptional admission or both language and degree admission.

Of course, a high TOEFL score can reflect a student’s learning ability, intellectual ability and learning attitude to a certain extent, especially when China students can’t provide SAT. Therefore, the attitude towards TOEFL should be to fully prepare, seriously respond, and strive to get an ideal score as much as possible, but TOEFL should not be simply used as the basis for choosing a school when applying.

9. Can you stay in the United States without TOEFL scores?

Sure. As long as the selected school offers language courses, you can apply for both language and degree admission. After finishing the language course in our school, you can enter the undergraduate study at any time once you pass the test.

10. Are there any preparatory courses in American universities?

American universities do not have preparatory courses similar to those in Canada, Australia and other countries. However, many universities offer language courses for international students whose TOEFL scores do not meet the requirements or have no TOEFL scores. Different from the preparatory courses in Canada and other countries, the preparatory courses in the United States are offered by universities themselves, not special language preparatory courses.

After completing the preparatory course, as long as you pass the university test, you can enter the undergraduate study directly according to the major admitted at the time of application without applying for another one. Therefore, the dual admission of language and degree in the United States is insurance, and there will be no possibility that countries such as Canada will still be unable to enter universities after completing preparatory courses.

Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

1. Maybe you can earn back a dollar, euros or pounds, which is the original accumulation before you start a business!

You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of foreign countries and broaden your horizons. After living and working abroad for several years, you may have advanced ideas from western countries. The benefits of this idea will undoubtedly have a far-reaching impact on your life and work.

3. Develop life experience. Studying abroad is an excellent opportunity to exercise your perseverance and independent living potential. It can cultivate your diligence. Maybe going abroad for a few years will give you such tenacious qualities.

It is possible to emigrate and live a happy life with welfare.

After going abroad, you will get rid of some bad habits, such as procrastination and lack of time concept. Your moral quality will also be greatly improved. At least you won’t spit and rush to the road like some Chinese, and you won’t throw electromagnetic garbage and white garbage. Of course, you may have been well educated before you went out.

With an excellent foreign diploma and real skills, you can live comfortably!

7. There is no way to learn a real foreign language!

8. It is difficult to find a job after graduation. It’s better to go abroad for gold plating than to take an exam at home. As far as time is concerned, it is almost the same, but the content of gold is naturally incomparable.

9. You can be the business representative of a foreign company in China. If you want to earn a salary abroad and live in China, it’s hard for you to become poor.

As long as you work hard abroad for a few years, you can enjoy a stable high income from now on. This is a dream that others can’t realize all their lives!

Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

Some foreigners have a strong sense of exclusion.

It is difficult to find one’s place in this group. Basically, it is mutual care between classmates, classmates and classmates, and classmates and students. There is no so-called social status. You will find it difficult to get along with foreign students and to integrate into their lives.

3. Foreign universities are open and strict. You will find that graduation is always so difficult. Sometimes you even want to give up.

Life abroad may be quite different from what you think. Many European countries are sparsely populated, with cold streets and low bungalows, and their cities are not as good as those in Shanghai and Shenzhen, or even as good as those in rural areas of China!

5. Studying and working in different countries. Studying abroad is a kind of gambling. Gambling is your youth, your parents’ expectation and your parents’ life savings (except those with money). You will feel great pressure, and you will spend several years under this pressure!

6. Living habits are everywhere

7. High consumption abroad often makes you feel shy. You always have to choose cheap goods that others can’t see.

Summary of advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad at different stages.

First of all, we need to help our children determine the countries where they study abroad. If the family economy is relatively abundant, we suggest choosing mainstream English-speaking countries. According to the overall statistics of the number of people going abroad, the top four are the United States, Britain, Australia and Canada. These countries are basically Commonwealth countries with similar but different education systems. In the past two years, the United States has become the first choice for China students to study abroad because of its relaxed visa policy, stable Sino-US relations, numerous universities and complete majors. Among them, business, science and engineering, art, media, film and television, law, computer and electronic communication have become the most popular choices for students.

As an established capitalist country, the founder of modern university education mode and the political and cultural center of Europe, Britain continues to attract China students to study abroad. On the other hand, Australia and Canada have met the needs of families and students with the attraction of studying abroad+immigration for many years.

Secondly, we should determine when to let our children study abroad. Generally speaking, there are three time periods:

Domestic junior high school graduates go abroad directly to study in high schools, accounting for about 10%-15% of the total number of students studying abroad, and it is on the rise year by year;

Domestic high school graduates go abroad directly to study undergraduate courses, accounting for about 30% of the total number of students studying abroad, and it is on the rise year by year;

Domestic university graduates go abroad directly to study for master’s degrees, accounting for about 50-60% of the total number of students studying abroad.

The above is the whole content of "inventory of countries most suitable for studying abroad". I hope the information compiled by Xiaobian can help candidates. If you want to know more relevant information, please pay attention to the study abroad channel and provide you with more exciting content.

> > get the white paper on studying abroad for free, and learn about the conditions, fees, starting time and gold content of each university.

In the first half of the year, the growth rate of national real estate loans reached the lowest level in eight years. It is strictly forbidden for funds to enter the real estate field illegally.

CCTV News:As of the end of August, listed banks have successively announced their performance reports for the first half of 2021, and most listed banks have achieved double-digit growth in net profit. In the first half of this year, the growth rate of real estate loans in China was the lowest in eight years, and the non-performing rate of real estate loans in some banks also increased. How will the relevant policies of banks go in the future? Let’s watch together.　

This year is the first year of the implementation of the real estate loan concentration management policy. Statistics show that in the first half of the year, the proportion of real estate loans of more than 20 listed banks declined. China Construction Bank said that it will digest the excessive part of real estate loans year by year according to the policy requirements.

Cheng Yuanguo, Chief Risk Officer of China Construction Bank:Resolutely implement the regulatory requirements, individual housing loans maintained steady growth, and the proportion in the total loans gradually declined. As of the first half of the year, the balance of individual housing loans was 6.1 trillion, an increase of 4.7% over the beginning of the year. In the next step, CCB will continue to carry out personal housing loan business smoothly and orderly, and promote the balanced development of price and quality of personal housing loan business.

In the first half of the year, the NPL ratio of real estate loans of China Merchants Bank, Bank of Ningbo and other banks increased. In this regard, the Bank of Communications said that the proportion of real estate loans will remain basically stable in the future, and at the same time, it is necessary to increase risk management and control.

Tu Hong, Business Director of Bank of Communications:Credit resources will focus on the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan areas and Chengdu-Chongqing industrial park business circle with industrial population introduction, to high-quality real estate enterprises with stable financial strategies, to residential projects with obvious location and cost advantages, and to accelerate the decline of net population outflow areas and high-leverage and high-debt real estate enterprises. It is strictly forbidden for funds to enter the real estate field illegally.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, etc. also indicated that they will increase the identification and prevention of risks related to the real estate sector.