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On the morning of October 30th, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China held a press conference, mainly introducing the tax authorities’ implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction, organization of tax revenue, deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the tax business environment in the first three quarters of this year.

 

The "report card" of tax reduction and fee reduction in the first three quarters was released

 

According to Cai Zili, executive deputy director of the Tax Reduction Office of the State Administration of Taxation and director of the revenue planning and accounting department, recently, the declaration of the "big levy period" ended in the third quarter of this year, and the State Administration of Taxation completed the statistical accounting of tax reduction and fee reduction in the first three quarters in time. In the first three quarters of this year, the country increased taxes and fees by 1,783.4 billion yuan, including 1,510.9 billion yuan in new taxes and 272.5 billion yuan in new social security fees. The new tax cuts mainly include 703.5 billion yuan in the VAT reform (including 118.4 billion yuan in the adjustment of the VAT rate on May 1 last year and 585.1 billion yuan in the deepening of the VAT reform this year), 182.7 billion yuan in the inclusive policy for small and micro enterprises, and 442.6 billion yuan in the two-step reform of personal income tax.

"The implementation of a larger tax reduction and fee reduction policy this year has a more obvious impact on the reduction of tax revenue." Cai Zili introduced that in the first three quarters, the national tax authorities organized tax revenue (excluding export tax rebates) of 11,265.8 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 12.9 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. In the first three quarters, the tax burden level of various industries decreased to varying degrees year-on-year.For example,The new tax reduction of manufacturing industry was 473.8 billion yuan, accounting for 31.36% of the total tax reduction, and the industry tax burden decreased by 1.08 percentage points year-on-year; The new tax reduction in the wholesale and retail industry was 325.8 billion yuan, accounting for 21.56% of the total tax reduction, and the industry tax burden decreased by 3.27 percentage points year-on-year.Another example is,The construction industry, transportation, warehousing and postal services all increased tax reduction by 117.9 billion yuan, accounting for 7.8% of the total tax reduction. The tax burden of these two industries decreased by 0.63 and 0.35 percentage points respectively.

 

The effect of reducing taxes and fees to promote development and activation is further revealed.

 

Cai Zili introduced that since the implementation of the tax reduction and fee reduction policy, the tax authorities have made a preliminary analysis of the implementation effect of the policy while paying close attention to the implementation of the policy. The results show that the role of tax reduction and fee reduction in stabilizing economic development and stimulating the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship has become increasingly apparent.

  -Tax cuts and fee reductions have taken root, stabilizing economic development expectations.Under the complicated and changeable economic situation at home and abroad, the tax reduction and fee reduction policy has fully played a countercyclical adjustment role, benefiting taxpayers and payers more directly and effectively, and stabilizing the economic development expectation. According to the survey data of the tax department, 92.2% of taxpayers believe that tax reduction and fee reduction have had a positive impact on the production and operation activities of enterprises and boosted the confidence of market participants.

-The rapid increase in R&D investment has stimulated the vitality of scientific and technological innovation.In recent years, China has repeatedly optimized and adjusted policies to encourage innovation, such as adding and deducting R&D expenses, so that enterprises have more funds for R&D innovation. According to the survey data of tax authorities, in the first three quarters, 45% of manufacturing taxpayers used the tax reduction and fee reduction bonus to increase investment in research and development. The research and development expenses of 100,000 key tax source enterprises monitored by the tax authorities in the first three quarters increased by 19.3% year-on-year, an increase of 3.4 percentage points over the whole year of 2018.

-The private economy enjoys a deep dividend and strengthens the foundation for good development.According to the data of the State Administration of Taxation, in the first three quarters, taxpayers in the private economy, including private enterprises and individual economies, increased their tax cuts by 964.4 billion yuan, accounting for 64% of the total tax cuts, benefiting the most. Most of the beneficiaries of the inclusive tax reduction policy for small and micro enterprises are the private economy. In the first three quarters, the private economy enjoyed the new tax reduction of 161.9 billion yuan, accounting for 88.61%. In the first three quarters, the sales revenue of the national private economy increased by 9.7% year-on-year, faster than the overall increase of 1.6 percentage points, and the investment in machinery and equipment increased by 8.9% year-on-year, faster than the overall increase of 2.8 percentage points.

-the improvement of residents’ spending power has stimulated the growth of social consumption.In the first three quarters, the personal income tax reform increased tax reduction by 442.6 billion yuan, with a cumulative per capita tax reduction of 1,764 yuan. The reduction of personal income tax has directly increased residents’ income and improved their spending power. According to the data of the State Administration of Taxation, in the first three quarters, the sales revenue of life service industry, which reflects residents’ consumption vitality, increased by 16.2%, while the sales revenue of Internet wholesale and retail increased by 16.8% year-on-year, which was 4.7 and 5.3 percentage points higher than the sales growth rate of tertiary industry respectively.

-the vitality of market players has stimulated the stability of social employment.In the first three quarters, there were 7.767 million new market players (including individual industrial and commercial households) who handled tax-related matters, with an average monthly increase of 863,000. The policy of tax reduction and fee reduction has enhanced the willingness to start a business, increased the activity of market players and created more jobs.

In addition, export enterprises have benefited significantly and their operating pressure has been effectively alleviated. In the first three quarters, export enterprises enjoyed a total tax reduction of 274.2 billion yuan, and at the same time, thanks to the increase of export tax rebate rate twice, export enterprises increased export tax rebate (exemption) by 40.9 billion yuan.

 

Simplify the procedures for tax administrative licensing and other matters.

 

Fu Shulin, director of the Tax Publicity Center and deputy director of the General Office of the State Administration of Taxation, said that in order to implement the State Council’s decision on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment, the State Administration of Taxation recently issued the "Announcement on Further Simplifying the Procedures for Tax Administrative Licensing Matters", which will further simplify the procedures, reduce the tax burden and improve service efficiency for only six tax administrative licensing matters, starting from December 1 this year.

-reduce the processing time.For some tax administrative licensing matters, the processing time will be further reduced on the basis of the legal time limit of 20 working days. For example, the time limit for the completion of three matters, such as the taxpayer’s deferred declaration and approval, and the approval of the maximum invoicing limit for special VAT invoices, has been reduced to less than 10 working days; The time limit for the approval of the taxpayer’s change of tax quota is reduced to less than 15 working days.

-degenerate application documents.Taxpayers are no longer required to fill in the approval form or approval form for the approval of deferred tax payment and declaration, but the relevant contents are incorporated into the Application Form for Tax Administrative License to realize "one form integration".

-reduce the materials submitted.For the approval of taxpayers’ deferred tax payment, five application materials, such as deferred tax payment report and balance sheet, were cancelled; For the approval of taxpayers’ deferred declaration, the applicant is no longer required to submit a separate statement of the situation, just fill in the relevant information briefly in the application form.

-simplify the delivery process.If the tax administrative license document is directly delivered to the applicant through the tax service window, and the applicant has no objection, it is only necessary for the applicant to sign or stamp at the end of the document and indicate the date of receipt, and it is not necessary to fill out the "Tax Document Delivery Receipt" separately.

At the same time, in order to promote opening wider to the outside world, help non-resident taxpayer to better enjoy the tax treaty treatment and reduce the tax burden, the State Administration of Taxation recently revised and issued the Administrative Measures for non-resident taxpayer to Enjoy the Treaty Treatment, which will be implemented as of January 1, 2020. Compared with the original method, the new method is more convenient to enjoy treatment, with more concise statements and clearer responsibilities. For example, the Measures greatly simplified the forms to be filled in by non-resident taxpayer, not only reducing the number from 10 to 1, but also further simplifying the contents, just filling in the basic information such as the taxpayer’s name and contact information and making a statement. For another example, the "Measures" stipulate that non-resident taxpayer enjoys the agreed treatment and implements the method of "self-judgment, declaration and enjoyment, and relevant materials are kept for future reference", that is, taxpayers who think that they meet the conditions for enjoying the agreed treatment, whether filing their own declarations or withholding declarations, do not need to submit other materials except reporting relevant statements, and will be kept for future reference.

 

Actively build a tax credit system that praises honesty and punishes dishonesty

 

"The implementation of the blacklist of tax violations and the joint disciplinary system is an important measure for the tax authorities to optimize law enforcement methods and improve the business environment." Fu Shulin said. In recent years, the tax authorities have actively and continuously promoted the "blacklist" of tax violations and the joint disciplinary system, and made great efforts to build a tax credit system that praises honesty and punishes dishonesty, and achieved remarkable results.

-cracking down on tax fraud and crimes.Since the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Public Security, the General Administration of Customs and the People’s Bank of China launched a two-year special campaign to crack down on tax fraud in August 2018, as of September 2019, 176,300 enterprises suspected of tax fraud were investigated and dealt with according to law; Through strict investigation of "fake enterprises", it was found that 8.35 million VAT invoices were falsely issued, involving a tax amount of 155.8 billion yuan; By cracking down on "fake exports", the tax loss of 16.2 billion yuan was recovered, which initially curbed the rampant trend of false tax fraud and effectively guaranteed the implementation of the tax reduction and fee reduction policy.

-implementing the "blacklist" system for tax violations.Since the publication of "blacklist" cases in October 2014, as of September this year, the national tax authorities have published a total of 30,645 cases, of which the number of cases published in the first three quarters of this year alone reached 14,003. The tax authorities have included all the parties involved in the "blacklist" cases of tax violations in the D-level scope of tax credit, and taken stricter measures such as invoice management and export tax rebate audit according to law.

-promoting joint disciplinary work.From its launch in 2015 to September 2019, the tax authorities have pushed the "blacklist" information of tax violations to relevant departments for 393,000 times, including 192,700 times in the first three quarters of this year. A total of 24,600 "blacklisted" parties were restricted by the market supervision department to hold relevant positions in enterprises; 25,000 "blacklisted" parties were restricted from financing and credit granting by financial institutions; More than 30,000 "blacklisted" parties were restricted from obtaining government-supplied land and government financial support, which effectively shocked the parties to major tax violations and dishonesty cases.

-implementing the credit repair system.Since the establishment of the tax credit repair mechanism in April 2016, as of September this year, a total of 1,650 "blacklist" parties involved in tax evasion have withdrawn from the "blacklist" bulletin board after voluntarily paying taxes, late fees and fines, which reflects the guiding role of credit supervision in paying taxes in good faith.

 

Promote the implementation of convenience service measures in theme education

 

Fu Shulin introduced that in the first batch of education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" carried out in June-August this year, the State Administration of Taxation focused on the problems strongly reflected by taxpayers and payers, and launched 20 measures to facilitate tax payment in two batches, canceled 25 tax certification items, revised and promulgated the "Measures for the Administration of Tax Service Complaints", etc., and optimized the service experience from the aspects of reporting payment, convenient tax payment, invoice use and inter-departmental cooperation, and effectively improved the service.

Judging from the Global Business Environment Report 2020 recently released by the World Bank,The global ranking of China’s business environment has risen from 46th last year to 31st, and it has been ranked among the top ten economies with the greatest improvement in the global business environment for two consecutive years. Among them, the ranking of tax indicators has increased by 9 places this year on the basis of the previous two years, achieving "three consecutive rises". The World Bank believes that on the one hand, the main reason for the improvement in the ranking of tax indicators is that China has introduced a larger-scale tax reduction and fee reduction policy; On the other hand, China tax authorities have made remarkable achievements in implementing tax reduction and fee reduction, and continuously promoting the reform of tax payment facilitation.

Judging from the results of the special survey on taxpayer satisfaction in 2019 commissioned by the State Administration of Taxation,The comprehensive score of national taxpayer satisfaction was 84.42 points, which was 1.44 points higher than that of the same caliber in 2018, and it continued to maintain a steady and progressive trend. Over 90% of corporate taxpayers’ satisfaction was significantly improved, and the scores of 12366 tax service hotline, tax service office service, running at most once, applying for VAT invoices and tax return forms were comprehensively improved, which showed that local tax authorities were focusing on facilitating tax payment, finding gaps, grasping implementation and promoting rectification in theme education.

"At present, the second batch of theme education is being carried out in depth. Compared with the first batch of theme education, the tax department has more units and a large number, and it has more direct and closer contact with taxpayers and payers." Fu Shulin said that under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment recently promulgated by the State Council, the tax authorities will further implement various new measures for tax payment for the convenience of the people, strive to achieve a lighter tax burden, shorter tax time, wider tax channels and better tax methods, and continue to lay a good combination of policies to benefit the people and serve the convenience of the people, further enhancing taxpayers.

Related links: 1.  Case study of honesty and credit construction in tax field

                    2.  Record of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s press conference

　　Although the Chinese New Year is not until February next year.

　　But many Shanghai residents

　　It has been found that

　　Some popular old-fashioned New Year’s Eve dinners

　　It’s almost full!

　　Eat this year and book next year.

　　New Year’s Eve is too hot.

　　"I thought about the New Year’s Eve next year, and now I booked a New Year’s Eve dinner. I didn’t expect to ask, but I was almost robbed!" Recently, Aunt Li from Huangpu, Shanghai, thought about eating out for the New Year’s Eve dinner next year, so she went to the Electric Xinghualou to consult about the New Year’s Eve dinner, only to be told that the New Year’s Eve was nearly full.

　　The reporter learned from Xinghualou that the box on New Year’s Eve is the most tense every year. Many guests have finished this year’s dinner and booked the next year’s dinner directly. Therefore, the boxes on New Year’s Eve will be fully booked in the first half of the year. Although the lobby is more abundant, it still needs to be booked in advance.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Xinghualou, the bookings from the first day to the sixth day are equally hot. Many Shanghai families are now more willing to book a reunion dinner for a large number of people in the first month, and only choose to eat with small families.

　　Hot time-honored brands like this

　　There are still many in Shanghai.

　　Green Wave Gallery, Shanghai Old Hotel,

　　Wang Baohe, Xinya and so on.

　　All belong to "New Year’s Eve depends on grabbing"

　　In addition to the famous hotels in the city.

　　The reporter learned that

　　New Year’s Eve Reservation in Some Hotels in Qingpu

　　It is already hard to find a "car"

　　In view of a small number of spare seats outside the important time nodes, many hotels have launched promotions such as full reduction and discounts, and also launched New Year’s Eve packages with different dishes and different prices for the public to choose, and the prices are basically the same as in previous years.

　　Table for four, table for six.

　　More suitable for small families

　　Many people who came to book the New Year’s Eve dinner also found that compared with the previous table and meal for only 10 people, many old-fashioned New Year’s Eve dinner packages have also undergone new changes this year:

　　Xinghualou has added 4-person meals, 6-person meals and 8-person meals, as well as supporting tables for 4-6 people and 8 people;

　　In addition to the box for 10 people, Shanghai Dongjiao Hotel also has meals for 4 people and 5 people in different halls.

　　The New Year’s Eve package of Drunk West Building is also divided into three grades: four, six and eight.

　　The relevant person in charge of Xinghualou said that this measure was also adjusted according to many customers’ feedback. Considering that many Shanghai families are mostly small families, it is easy to waste food by booking a meal for 10 people, so corresponding reforms have been carried out to facilitate customers to choose according to their needs and have a good year.

　　In addition, the services of popular time-honored brands have also been upgraded. Mr. Huang Lao, who often eats New Year’s Eve dinner outside, said that the service of the old brand is becoming more and more humanized. If the itinerary changes after booking the New Year’s Eve dinner, you only need to contact the store in advance. Whether it is a refund or a change of time, the operation is quite flexible.

　　The takeaway package will be on sale soon.

　　In addition to the time-honored New Year’s Eve dinner, it is also worth looking forward to for some diners who don’t grab the New Year’s Eve dinner and want to have a good meal. With the improvement of the technology of semi-finished dishes, the taste of many time-honored take-away New Year dishes is getting higher and higher, and the patterns are becoming more and more abundant.

　　As it is still early for the Chinese New Year, most of the time-honored take-away New Year dishes have not been booked yet. However, the reporter has mastered some "spoilers" in advance.

　　According to the person in charge of a well-known time-honored brand, as a special delicacy at the New Year family banquet, there will be several packages for consumers to choose from this year, including cold dish packages and cake packages.

　　Nowadays, the time-honored take-away New Year’s Eve dinner packages in Shanghai often provide online shopping channels in addition to the traditional ways such as going to the store and booking by telephone. Customers can enter the corresponding time-honored WeChat WeChat official account or Micro Mall to place an order. Please pay attention to the specific information page or consult the store.

　　Netizen: Cooking at home has a taste of the year.

　　Comprehensive from Xinmin Evening News, Zhou Zhou Shanghai APP, Shanghai News Broadcasting, News Square, and comments from netizens.

　　China Weather Network News The annual largest human migration activity in the world is about to start. It is predicted that during the Spring Festival travel rush this year (from January 10th to February 18th), the temperature will be high in most parts of the country, and there will be more precipitation in places from North China to Jiangnan, so it is unlikely that a large-scale sustained low-temperature rain, snow and ice disaster will occur in the south. China Weather Network and Baidu Map jointly launched a weather guide for Spring Festival travel rush in 2020. Come and see what the weather is like on your way home. Which places are popular tourist destinations during the Spring Festival this year?

　　Weather in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020: The temperature in most parts of the country is high, and there is more precipitation from North China to Jiangnan.

　　According to the forecast of the National Climate Center, during the Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, the temperature in most parts of the country will be high, but the temperature will fluctuate greatly. There is more precipitation from North China to Jiangnan, and the possibility of a large-scale sustained low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disaster in the south is small; In addition, there are more haze days in the central and eastern regions, and the diffusion conditions of air pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and Yangtze River Delta are deviated.

　　From south to north and from east to west, the vast motherland allows some people to go home through the four seasons. What to wear is both temperature and grace? Please see the map of dressing index, Spring Festival travel rush drawn by China Weather Network according to the climate data from 2001 to 2019.

　　During the pre-holiday period in Spring Festival travel rush, China was in the middle of winter, with frequent cold air, a scene of freezing thousands of miles in the north, and frequent rain and snow in Jiangnan and South China, which aggravated the feeling of wet and cold. Heavy down jackets are needed in Northeast and Northwest China, and down jackets in North China, Huanghuai and cotton-padded jacket are also essential. Jackets and windbreakers in the south of the Yangtze River are more chic, and the temperature in South China is suitable. A jacket can be used for holidays. If you go to Hainan for holidays, just prepare long-sleeved T-shirts.

　　Popular population moves out of the city: it is cold in the north and rainy in the south. The weather in Hangzhou is the most changeable.

　　Before the Spring Festival, it is expected that the most popular people in China will move out of cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, with Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing among the top three. In addition, Zhengzhou and Chengdu are also among the TOP10 cities where popular people move out.

　　According to the statistics of climate data from 2001 to 2019, in the early Spring Festival, Shenzhen was the warmest among the top ten cities to move out, with the highest annual temperature close to 20℃, and Beijing was the coldest, with the lowest annual temperature of -7.1℃. The most common weather affecting travel in the top ten cities is rainfall, during which there was pure snow in Beijing and Zhengzhou. The weather phenomenon is the most abundant in Hangzhou, where rain, sleet and fog have all been encountered. Friends who go from Hangzhou should pay attention to the weather changes in addition to the holiday time.

　　　　Popular people move into cities: rain and snow mixed with fog spoil it

　　Before the Spring Festival, Henan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other populous provinces will face a large-scale wave of returning home. Among them, Zhoukou, Fuyang, Shangrao and other places will become the top three cities where the popular population in China moves into.

　　Before the Spring Festival, the top ten most popular cities to move into were concentrated in the central and southeastern parts of China, so rain and sleet have become weather phenomena that affect travel in every city. In addition, Shangqiu, Xinyang, Fuyang and Ganzhou have experienced foggy weather during this period, so special attention should be paid to road traffic in these areas.

　　Spring Festival Tour: Go south to Guangzhou to avoid the cold and go north to Harbin to see the snow.

　　Do you have any plans to travel this Spring Festival? According to the Travel Forecast Report of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 released by China Weather Network and Baidu Map, during this year’s Spring Festival holiday, North, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hangzhou are still in the forefront as traditional tourist cities, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, as well as Chengdu, Chongqing and Xi ‘an, the "Big Three in the West", are also popular destinations for family travel. At the same time, the long vacation lasting more than 7 days has also stimulated a large number of themed tourism demands. The two itinerary routes of "going south to avoid the cold" and "going north to see the snow" are neck and neck, and Guang Zhouta and Harbin Ice and Snow World are expected to become the hottest cities for "avoiding the cold" and "seeing the snow". On the whole, the top ten scenic spots in China this year are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Chengdu-Chongqing areas, among which West Lake in Hangzhou, Forbidden City in Beijing and Pingyao Ancient City in Jinzhong rank among the top three.

　　The curtain of Spring Festival travel rush has been raised, from Binhai to mountainous areas, from Huacheng to Xuexiang, we have crossed thousands of miles just for reunion. Tips: The weather is changeable in Spring Festival travel rush. Please pay attention to the weather forecast in advance to help you go home smoothly!

　　△ live picture

　　At about 14: 00 on April 1, a large number of floating white bubbles appeared on the Shenshanhe River in Chizhou City, Anhui Province, and some sections of the river were as high as one meter. Videos taken by local residents have aroused widespread concern on the Internet.

　　Subsequently, Chizhou organized relevant departments and experts to rush to the scene, and quickly launched emergency response and investigation and disposal work.

　　Today (2nd), the local government responded to the cause of the incident. The investigation shows that the foam on Shenshanhe River originates from the rainwater sedimentation tank in the mining area of Changjiu New Materials Co., Ltd. Due to the overload of the sedimentation tank, the drainage is turbid. At 13: 00 on the same day, Changjiu Company added water treatment flocculant polyacrylamide (PAM) at the inlet of sedimentation tank. Flocculants are not fully dissolved in the process of solution preparation, which leads to foam in the water body and floats and aggregates on the river surface.

　　Chizhou City said that after checking with flocculant manufacturers and consulting relevant experts, the flocculants used this time are widely used in international and domestic water treatment applications, including raw water treatment, sewage treatment and industrial water treatment, and are not dangerous goods. In the next step, the local government will continue to track and monitor the water quality of this section to grasp the water quality status in real time; At the same time, further in-depth investigation will be made, and the problems found will be dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations. (CCTV reporter Wang Ning)

CCTV News:On January 28th, local time, Milan’s landmark Yuxin Bank Tower lit up "China Red", bringing China New Year celebrations to the Italian people. Previously, trams decorated with elements such as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Year of the Tiger in China were officially on the road in Milan, where elements of the China Spring Festival and the Beijing Winter Olympics were displayed from various angles.

As the night falls, the tower top of Milan’s landmark building Yuxin Bank, which is about 230 meters high, slowly lights up the color of "China Red", which is the fifth consecutive year that the tower lights up "China Red" around the Lunar New Year. The activity will last until February 6. Since 26th, trams decorated with elements such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the Year of the Tiger in China have been on the road in Milan, becoming a unique and beautiful local scenery.

Azolina Maria Rosa, Secretary General of the Italy-China Association:This is a good wish for the Lunar New Year. I wish everyone a peaceful and auspicious new year, and I also send my best wishes to the athletes participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Bangkok, Thailand: Chinatown is decorated with lanterns to welcome the New Year.

During the Spring Festival, the Chinatown in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, will be decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and there is a strong China flavor everywhere. China’s traditional customs have been passed down from generation to generation among Chinese in Thailand, and business in Chinatown is very prosperous during the Spring Festival.

Foreign tourists:Happy new year! We are very happy in Thailand, and we also celebrate the New Year and the Year of the Tiger in China. Happy Chinese New Year.

Greece: Online "Happy Chinese New Year" series activities are full of new ideas.

On the 28 th, it was launched by the China Cultural Center in Athens.Happy spring festivalA series of activities to meet Greek audiences and local Chinese and overseas Chinese through social media platforms. Compared with previous years’ activities, in addition to wonderful cultural performances, this year highlighted the characteristics of ice and snow and the elements of winter Olympics. The ambassadors of China and Greece delivered video speeches at the event to talk about China-Greece friendship. The messengers of cultural exchange between China and Greece also sent greetings to everyone through video.

England: Manchester City Football Club of Premier League sends blessings for the Spring Festival and Winter Olympics.

With the approach of the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger in China and the Winter Olympics in Beijing, Manchester City Football Club of England also sent its blessing to China. During the previous competition training, Manchester City team players were uniformly dressed in the training clothes of "Year of the Tiger". During the competition, the billboard on the sidelines of Manchester City’s home stadium also displayed the slogan "Full City, Good Year of the Tiger".

Niuliya, Chief Market and Fan Experience Officer of Manchester City Football Club:On behalf of Manchester City Football Club, I would like to wish you all a happy New Year, successful career, health and happiness. If I may, I’d like to wish you all congratulations on making a fortune in Chinese.

　　On the last New Year’s Eve, while enjoying the joy, people are also carrying out a unique "urine holding challenge" …

　　Traffic jam, can’t squeeze out, can’t find a public toilet … I have to rely on one word-hold it! Someone will suppress something wrong.

　　"Special Forces" after the New Year’s Eve

　　Female college students entered the hospital on the second day of the new year.

　　On New Year’s Eve, Xiao Xiao, a college student, arranged a full schedule with his friends: in the morning, he went to the Chenghuang Pavilion to ring a bell to pray for blessings, in the afternoon, he watched a movie, went to Binjiang Yintai for dinner, then watched the intangible performance "Beating the Iron Flower", and then rushed to the lakeside in77 to release balloons for New Year’s Eve.

　　However, it is difficult to achieve, because there are crowds of people everywhere, and there are queues everywhere, so "holding your urine" has become a last resort.

　　One hour before the countdown to the New Year’s Eve, Xiaoxiao felt that her urine was getting stronger and stronger, but at this time, she was already unable to move. After the balloon release, let alone going to the toilet, she and her friends finally didn’t even get on the last subway, so they walked for half an hour with a strong sense of suffocation before getting on the bus.

　　When I got home, it was 3 am on New Year’s Day. Xiaoxiao, who was finally "released", found that the urine was not smooth, and she felt that she couldn’t finish it. She just stood up and wanted to urinate, accompanied by a pain in her lower abdomen. At first glance, she was shocked and the color of her urine became pink.

　　On the afternoon of January 2, accompanied by her family, Xiaoxiao, whose symptoms have not been alleviated, went to the urology department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province), and was admitted by Hu Qing, the chief physician of urology department. After examination, Xiaoxiao was diagnosed as a urinary tract infection, and holding urine for a long time also caused his bladder detrusor to contract weakly, so he felt dysuria. In view of Xiaoxiao’s situation, Hu Qing also used the hospital’s characteristic precise puncture to innervate the bladder and electroacupuncture moxibustion to promote the recovery of bladder detrusor muscle strength.

　　Hu Qing said that it is not uncommon for Xiao Xiao to enter the hospital because of urinating.

　　During the Spring Festival last year, 36-year-old Ms. Liu and her family drove back to their hometown by car, met with a high-speed traffic jam, and held their urine for five hours all the way. Later, they began to have repeated urgency and pain, accompanied by a sense of urinary incontinence. After taking antibiotics orally for one week, their condition worsened, and even they had symptoms of poor urination and strenuous urination. After returning to Hangzhou, Ms. Liu went to Hu Qing’s expert clinic to see a doctor. The urodynamics showed that the detrusor muscle strength decreased, suggesting that the bladder urination function was impaired. Hu Qing gave a treatment plan of transcutaneous electroacupuncture combined with bladder function rehabilitation training. After a period of treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, Ms. Liu’s symptoms were obviously relieved.

　　In fact, the risk of causing disease by holding urine is hidden in daily bad habits.

　　From the medical history inquiry of He Xiaoxiao, I learned that the weather is cold recently, Xiaoxiao likes to lie in bed and catch up with drama, and he often holds back when he has a sense of urine, often for an hour or two.

　　"In addition to urinating because of playing games and chasing dramas, we also met some young white-collar workers in the clinic. Because of their busy work, they habitually urinated for a long time or simply didn’t drink water all day, and finally developed into urinary tract infection or even pyelonephritis. I have to see a doctor." Hu Qing said.

　　It’s risky to hold your urine. If you want to pee, you have to pee

　　Urine is one of the wastes produced by human metabolism, which is produced by kidney filtration and then temporarily stored in the bladder, a professional urine collector. The bladder is like a "balloon" filled with water, which has certain elasticity but limited capacity. When the stored urine exceeds a certain level, the pressure sensor on the bladder wall will send a distress signal to the brain, and we will have a sense of urine. At this time, the brain will analyze whether it is the best time to go to the toilet. If the brain gives the order "release the brake!" The clip "urethral sphincter" that originally sealed the lower end of the "balloon" quickly opened and excreted urine through the urethra; If the brain says, "just bear it!" The urethral sphincter is strictly guarded against death, and the bladder is constantly expanding to maintain a certain volume and prevent the outflow of urine.

　　Holding back urine is called "compulsory urine retention" in medicine. It’s harmless to hold your urine occasionally, but doing so frequently may bring a lot of unexpected harm to your health. In daily life, everyone should develop good urination habits, and when they have a sense of urination, they should get rid of it in time, and make corresponding preparations when going out or on special occasions to prevent embarrassing situations.

　　"Urinating is not a trivial matter. If there are frequent urination, urgency, urinary incontinence, painful urination, etc., you should go to the hospital for evaluation and examination in time, especially for elderly patients. Don’t feel that you have passed because you are old, and the result will be heavier and heavier." Hu Qing reminded.

Cctv newsOn December 8, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued the Notice on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment.

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further promote the facilitation of cross-border trade and investment, and effectively enhance the ability of foreign exchange management to serve the real economy, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has decided to further deepen the reform of foreign exchange management, facilitate market participants to handle cross-border trade and investment business in compliance, and promote high-quality development through high-level opening. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Promoting the facilitation of foreign exchange receipts and payments in trade.

(1) Optimize the foreign exchange management of market procurement trade. Under the market procurement trade, a market entity that entrusts a third party to declare and export foreign exchange in its own name shall meet the following conditions: 1. The market entity engaged in market procurement trade has been filed on the local government’s market procurement trade networking platform. The networking platform of market procurement and trade should be able to collect the whole process information of transaction and export, and provide detailed export data corresponding to enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. 2. The handling bank adopts other necessary technical means, such as docking the system with the market procurement and trade networking platform or logging in through the webpage, to identify the customer’s identity, verify the authenticity of the transaction background, and prevent the repeated use of the transaction information.

(two) relax the processing trade balance net settlement. The bank shall meet the following conditions for the enterprise to handle the fund settlement of the deduction of foreign exchange receipt and payment for incoming materials, that is, the net settlement of the export payment and the imported material payment: 1. After the enterprise purchases the materials from the overseas counterparty and processes them, it will sell the finished products to the same overseas counterparty. 2. Before an enterprise carries out the business of deduction of foreign exchange receipts and payments for counterpart materials, it needs to present relevant materials to the bank for explanation, and the bank will add the logo of "enterprise for counterpart materials deduction" to the main body identification function of the foreign exchange monitoring system for goods trade. 3. The enterprise should arrange the netting period reasonably, and settle accounts receivable and payable in time. In principle, the netting shall be settled at least once every quarter.

Banks should review the authenticity and rationality of their business in accordance with the principle of exhibition industry, handle the deduction of foreign exchange receipts and payments for enterprises identified as "enterprises with corresponding deduction of incoming materials", and declare the actual receipt and payment data and reduction data as required (see Annex 1 for reporting requirements).

(3) Improve the receipt and payment of cross-border trade funds under entrustment. When the agent is really unable to handle the collection and payment of foreign exchange in the trade of goods due to bankruptcy, frozen bank account and other circumstances, the bank can handle the collection and payment of foreign exchange in the trade of goods carefully for the entrusting party according to the principle of exhibition industry after confirming the authenticity and rationality of the income and expenditure, and mark "non-declarer+entrusting party’s collection and payment of foreign exchange +XXX (agent’s name)" in the postscript of the foreign-related income and expenditure declaration transaction.

(4) Facilitating the settlement of foreign exchange funds for operating leasing business of domestic institutions. If a domestic institution (hereinafter referred to as the lessee) uses its own foreign exchange income to pay foreign currency rent for domestic operating leases (including aircraft, ships and large equipment) to a domestic leasing company (hereinafter referred to as the lessor), it shall meet the following conditions: 1. The lessee has a stable source of foreign exchange income and the foreign exchange income has a certain scale; The annual foreign currency rent paid by the lessee shall not be less than the equivalent of USD 100 million in principle, and the expenditure demand is reasonable; The lessee has been included in the high-quality enterprise that facilitates foreign exchange receipts and payments; 2. More than 50% of the lessor’s funds for purchasing the leased property come from foreign currency debt, or foreign currency rent is required for renting the leased property from abroad. In principle, the foreign currency rental income collected by the lessor shall not be used for settlement of foreign exchange (except for domestic tax payment and cancellation of liquidation), which can be used to pay overseas rent, repay foreign currency debts, pay the lease item abroad and other foreign exchange expenditures that meet the requirements of the foreign exchange bureau.

Banks should follow the principle of exhibition industry and handle the transfer of foreign currency rent for domestic business leasing after reviewing the authenticity and rationality of the business. The lessee shall fill in the operating lease contract number and mark the words "foreign currency rental payment" in the postscript column of the transaction such as the Application for Domestic Remittance; The lessor shall fill in the operating lease contract number in the transaction postscript column of the Domestic Income Declaration Form and mark the words "foreign currency rent collection".

Second, expand the capital account facilitation policy

(5) Pilot policies to promote cross-border financing facilitation nationwide. Incorporate technology-based SMEs into the pilot scope of cross-border financing facilitation, and further support the technological innovation of SMEs. High-tech, "specialized and innovative" and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong (including Qingdao), Hubei, Guangdong (including Shenzhen), Sichuan, Shaanxi, Beijing, Chongqing, Zhejiang (including Ningbo), Anhui, Hunan and Hainan provinces (cities) can independently borrow foreign debts within the equivalent amount of 10 million US dollars. Qualified high-tech, "specialized and innovative" and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises within the jurisdiction of other regions can borrow foreign debts independently within a limit of not more than the equivalent of 5 million US dollars (see Annex 2 for implementation details).

(6) Relax the scale restrictions on the upfront expenses of overseas direct investment (ODI). Cancel the restriction that the cumulative remittance of the upfront expenses of overseas direct investment by domestic enterprises should not exceed the equivalent of US$ 3 million, but the cumulative remittance should not exceed 15% of the total amount of Chinese investment.

(seven) to facilitate the payment and use of equity transfer funds under the domestic reinvestment of foreign-invested enterprises (FDI) and funds raised by overseas listing. Adjust the capital project asset realization account to the capital project settlement account (see Annex 3 for the relevant account integration scheme). Domestic equity transferor (including institutions and individuals) can directly remit the equity transfer consideration funds paid by domestic entities in foreign currency and the foreign exchange funds raised by domestic enterprises listed overseas to the capital account. The funds in the capital account settlement account can be independently used for foreign exchange settlement. The domestic equity transferor may directly transfer the equity transfer consideration funds paid by foreign-invested enterprises with RMB funds from foreign exchange settlement (from direct foreign exchange settlement income or RMB funds in accounts to be paid for foreign exchange settlement) to the RMB account of the domestic equity transferor.

Third, optimize the foreign exchange management of capital projects

(8) Improve the negative list management of capital account income use. Non-financial enterprises’ capital, foreign exchange income under foreign debts and RMB funds obtained from settlement of foreign exchange should follow the principle of truthfulness and self-use, and may not be directly or indirectly used for expenditures prohibited by national laws and regulations; Unless otherwise specified, it shall not be directly or indirectly used for securities investment or other investment and wealth management (except for wealth management products and structured deposits with risk rating not higher than Grade II); It shall not be used to issue loans to non-affiliated enterprises (except for the circumstances where the business scope is clearly permitted and the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Nansha New Area of Guangzhou of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Yangpu Economic Development Zone of China (Hainan) Free Trade Port and Beilun District of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province); It shall not be used to purchase non-self-use residential real estate (except for enterprises engaged in real estate development and leasing).

(9) Cancel the approval for opening foreign debt accounts in different places. Non-financial enterprises with reasonable needs are allowed to open foreign debt accounts in banks other than the foreign exchange branches where they are registered.

Encourage banks to include more high-quality enterprises in the scope of capital account income payment facilitation; According to the actual needs of enterprises, further enrich cross-border investment and financing products and exchange rate risk management products, and optimize business processes; According to the principle of exhibition industry, do a good job of customer coordination, strengthen post-event monitoring by scientific and technological means, and provide more convenient and efficient cross-border fund settlement services for real and compliant cross-border investment and financing; If you find anything suspicious, report it in time. All branches shall strengthen post-event supervision, verification and inspection of the above-mentioned businesses, and guide banks and enterprises to conduct business in compliance.

This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation (of which the seventh item shall be implemented as of June 3, 2024). If the previous provisions are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. See Annex 4 for the specific amendments. The provincial (city) branches of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange shall, after receiving this notice, promptly forward it to the mainland (city) branches, city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, foreign-funded banks and rural cooperative banks under their jurisdiction.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 12th, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group released a new generation of aerospace intelligent cloud platform, which adopts intelligent, collaborative and cloudization technologies, fully adapts to domestic software and hardware, and provides services such as models, algorithms and training data for government agencies and scientific research institutes.

　　　　　　 The space Zhiyun 2.0 platform released this time has the ability of data analysis, information security and data collection, which can seamlessly connect different resources, realize the integration of massive data, and visually develop the whole process, so that the data is no longer obscure.

　　　　　　 Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:For example, the data of the Internet, such as the information of the Internet of Things linked camera, such as the information of some sensors such as state, temperature and humidity that we collected, can be supported by these data platforms for massive aggregation, and they are in different styles and modes, including video, voice and text.

　　　　　　 Aerospace intelligent cloud platform can provide a large number of models, algorithms and training data for data scientists; Provide comprehensive data collection, management and fusion tool components for data engineers to improve work efficiency and data security.

　　　　　　 Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:The key point is to solve the data security problem, and also apply the blockchain technology to determine the right of each data, whether this data is mine or yours, and who can use it where.

　　　　　　 According to reports, the aerospace intelligent cloud platform has fully adapted to domestic software and hardware, which will effectively promote the development of domestic operating systems, middleware, databases and other industrial chains.